初中英语宾语从句专项语法讲解
初中英语语法专题讲解--宾语从句
一，宾语从句宾语从句在主从复合句中起宾语的作用，既可作谓语动词的宾语，也可作介词、非谓语动词（动词不定式、动名词、分词）的宾语。
在初中英语中，宾语从句主要从以下几个方面来把握：（一），引导词：引导宾语从句的关联词1，that：由陈述句作宾语从句时，由从属连词that引导，that本身无义，在口语或非正式文体中常可省略。
如：I am sure (that) she has passed the exam. She said (that) she would come.2，if/whether: 由一般疑问句作宾语从句时，由从属连词whether或if引导，意为“是否”。
如果强调“究竟是…还是不…”，可在whether后加not。
如：I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch I asks him whether he has had his lunch or not Can you tell me if/whether you can come here tomorrow? I’ll wait to see whether your words are true or not.3，特殊疑问词：由特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，由原来的特殊疑问代词who，whom，whose，what，which和特殊疑问副词when，where，why，how引导。
如，He didn’t tell me when we would meet again.I don’t know what is he.The teacher asked why Tom didn't come to school.(二)，语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。
即“主语+谓语+…如，Do you know when the next train will leave ?I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.Please tell me when you were born.（三），时态：宾语从句的时态与主句时态相呼应。
2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳
2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
在考试中，宾语从句也是一个常见的考点。
下面我将对宾语从句进行总结，以便大家更好地掌握这一语法知识。
一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个名词性从句，它在句中通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
例如:I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了这部电影。
)She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮。
)在这个例子中，“the movie”和“she”都是宾语从句，分别作为动词“saw”和形容词“beautiful”的宾语。
二、宾语从句的分类宾语从句可以分为直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句两种。
直接宾语从句直接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面，作为动词的直接宾语。
例如:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
)She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。
)在这个例子中，“a book”和“books”都是直接宾语从句，分别作为动词“give”和“like”的直接宾语。
间接宾语从句间接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面，作为动词的间接宾语。
例如:He sent me a book.(他给我发了一本书。
)She likes to read books for pleasure.(她喜欢为了娱乐而读书。
) 在这个例子中，“me”和“for pleasure”都是间接宾语从句，分别作为动词“send”和“like”的间接宾语。
直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句是宾语从句中的两种类型，它们在语法上有一些区别。
下面我将介绍如何区分这两种宾语从句。
有些动词可以同时充当直接宾语和间接宾语，例如“lend”和“give”。
在这种情况下，直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句没有区别。
例如:He lent me a book.(他把书借给我了。
)He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)
宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况，一是名词或代词，二是介词+名词或代词（介宾）如：I miss you/my friend （其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词）He is looking at me/my face （其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词） 结论:一般情况下，宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you （原来是一个词当宾语）I don ’t know if you are right （现在是一个句子）结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考：英语句子有很多！怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢？技巧：常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子，两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考：宾语从句为什么需要引导词？不用引导词不是更加简单？语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的，为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度？我们对比以下两个句子，找一下答案：I don ’t know he is a student.（先不考虑可以省略的情况）(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则，这里出现了两个动词，一个句子不可能出现两个动词，而又没有连接词，容易让读者产生误会，认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词，但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”（其作用相当于连接词）连接，符合一个句子一个动词原则即，句子+连接词+句子)结论：引导词有代替连接词的作用，可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句（）A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析：根据一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子的两种情况，只有A选项符合以上的情况。
九年级英语宾语从句讲解
九年级英语宾语从句讲解一、宾语从句的概念。
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
例如：1. I think (that) you are right.（动词think后的宾语从句）2. He is interested in what I said.（介词in后的宾语从句）3. I'm sure that he will come.（形容词sure后的宾语从句）二、宾语从句的引导词。
1. that引导的宾语从句。
- that在句中无词义，不充当句子成分，在口语和非正式文体中常省略。
例如：- I believe (that) he is a good student.- 当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等表示“认为、相信、猜想”等意义时，如果宾语从句是否定形式，要将否定转移到主句中。
例如：- I don't think he is right.（而不是I think he isn't right.）2. if和whether引导的宾语从句。
- if和whether都有“是否”的意思，在句中不充当句子成分。
一般情况下，两者可以互换使用。
例如：- I don't know if/whether he will come tomorrow.- 但在下列情况下，只能用whether：- 在介词后面。
例如：- I'm thinking about whether we should go fishing.- 与or not连用时。
例如：- I don't know whether he will come or not.- 在不定式前。
例如：- I haven't decided whether to go there.3. 连接代词引导的宾语从句。
2024年中考英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳
2024年初中英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳一.宾语从句的含义宾语从句是一个从句，它在句子中担任动词的宾语。
宾语从句的含义是:它承担的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的。
例如，“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句，它表示的是“我昨天看到了那部电影”。
在主从复合句中，宾语从句起到重要的作用，能够帮助表达更加复杂的语义关系。
宾语从句在句中的作用是作为动词的宾语出现，并且常常与主语、谓语等构成完整的句子。
宾语从句在句中起到补充说明的作用，它提供了更多的信息，帮助主句表达更加完整的意思。
例如，“I don’t like coffee. I drink tea instead.”中的“instead”就是一个宾语从句，它说明了“我”选择喝茶的原因。
宾语从句还可以在句中充当其他成分，如主语、定语、状语等，丰富句子的表达二.宾语从句的分类宾语从句在英语语法中分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
动词的宾语从句:一个动词所表示的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是动词的宾语从句。
例如，“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句。
介词的宾语从句:一个介词所表示的意义是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是介词的宾语从句。
例如，“At that moment, I realized I had left my wallet at home.”中的“at that moment”就是介词“at”的宾语从句。
形容词的宾语从句:一个形容词所表示的特征是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是形容词的宾语从句。
例如，“The beautiful flowers in the garden mademe feel happy.”中的“beautiful”就是形容词“make”的宾语从句。
初中英语宾语从句讲解(共49张PPT)
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(二)、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
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主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）
即：助动词不能放在主语前面。
1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . 2. What did he want to buy ? I don’t know what he wanted to buy .
eg: I don’t know what’s the matter.
做主语
Can you tell me who is over there? Can you tell me who he is ?
做宾语
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(三).宾语从句中时态的变化
填一填
I hear (that)
Jim was ( be ) a worker two years ago.
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宾语从句与简单句的转换
比一比
Байду номын сангаас
①
I I
don’t don’t
know know
where I should where to go.
注：that 在句中无词义，在从句中不能充 当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。
2.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又 充当句子成份。
初中英语2025届中考语法高频考点宾语从句知识讲解
中考英语语法高频考点宾语从句知识讲解宾语从句（Object Clause）是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
一、宾语从句的用法①引导词：that，what，which，who，whether，if，how，when，why，where② V. + 宾语从句【例】I believe (that) I can fly.I'm afraid (that) I have to leave.③主语 + V. + it... 宾语从句【例】We consider it (形宾) necessary (宾补) that you have a clear understanding of this (真宾).④系动词+感受类形容词（sure，happy，afraid，surprised+宾从）【例】I'm afraid that I have to leave.二、宾语从句语法要点一、当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
【例】She said (that) she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.二、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
【例】Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag.I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow.但直接与or not连用时，往往用whether【例】Let me know whether he will come or not.(= Let me know whetheror not he will come )I don't know whether he does any washing or not.(= I don't know whether or not he does any washing. )三、如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。
初中英语宾语从句语法
宾语从句在句子中作宾语的从句称为宾语从句。
知识1宾语从句的句法功能1.作动词的宾语He wanted to know when we would have the English party.他想知道我们什么时候举办英语晚会。
2.作介词的宾语It all depends on whether it will be fine next week.这完全取决于下周的天气是否晴朗。
3.作系表结构的宾语I am sure that he will succeed soon. 我确信他很快就会成功。
知识2宾语从句的引导词1.that, whether/ifthat引导宾语从句时，that在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语或者非正式文体中常被省略。
He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
He told me that his sister came back yesterday. 他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
I think. I believe 等后接宾语从句时，如果否定的是后面的从句，一般要将主句动词改为否定形式，而从句仍然用肯定形式。
这被称作宾语从句的否定转移。
I don't think you like sports. 我认为你不喜欢体育运动。
1 don't believe she will take part in the party.我认为她不会参加这个派对。
(2)当表示对宾语从句所表达的内容不确定时要用if或whether引导,whether/if意为“是否”。
I don't know if/whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。
I wonder if you can help me.不知道您是否能帮我的忙。
宾语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)3
宾语从句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.【辨析】宾语从句的引导词【典例】—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it?—OK. I bought it in a store online.A. where you boughtB. where do you buyC. when you buyD. when did you buy【试题解析】句意：——西蒙，你穿这件T恤看起来很帅。
初中宾语从句详细讲解与实例分析
初中宾语从句详细讲解与实例分析初中宾语从句属于复合句中的一种从属从句，用于作为主句的宾语，起到扩展句意，丰富句子结构的作用。
以下是对初中宾语从句的详细讲解与实例分析。
1. 宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个句子，在复合句中充当主句的宾语。
它通常由连接词引导，连接词可以是连词（如that, whether）或疑问词（如who, what, when, where, why, how）等。
2. 宾语从句的结构宾语从句由连接词引导，连接词位于宾语从句的句首。
宾语从句的基本结构为：连接词 + 主语 + 谓语。
例如：- I know [that he is a student]. （我知道他是个学生。
）- Please tell me [what you want]. （请告诉我你想要什么。
）3. 宾语从句的使用宾语从句通常用于以下几种情况：- 表达个人感觉、想法、意愿等：I think [that she is beautiful]. （我认为她很漂亮。
）- 提问间接引导他人提供信息：Do you know [where the nearest supermarket is]? （你知道最近的超市在哪里吗？）4. 宾语从句的注意事项- 引导宾语从句的连接词的选择要根据宾语从句的具体情况。
使用连词that时，可以省略，但使用疑问词时则不能省略。
- 当宾语从句是一般现在时或一般过去时时，主句动词通常带有表示言语或思维的词，如think, believe, know等。
- 当宾语从句是一般将来时时，主句动词通常带有说话动词，如tell, say等。
5. 宾语从句的实例分析以下是一些宾语从句的实例分析：- She asked [what time the movie starts]. （她问电影什么时候开始。
）- They don't know [if it will rain tomorrow]. （他们不知道明天是否会下雨。
宾语从句(32张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
知识点一：宾语从句的概说和分类
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类： (1) 从句是陈述句：引导词用that 无词义，可省略
结构：主句+that+主语+谓语+其他. He is a teacher. I know that he is a teacher. He doesn’t like English. I think that he doesn’t like English.
知识点二：宾语从句的引导词
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是 宾语从句
❖I’m sorry (that) I don’t know . ❖We’re sure (that) our team will win . ❖I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .
稿定PPT
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知识点二：宾语从句的引导词
1.从句是陈述句：that
2.从句有是否的意思：whether, if
3.从句是特殊疑问句：
在从句里 充当：主 语，宾语， 表语，状 语
什么：what 谁：who 谁的： whose 哪一个：which
主句
宾语从句
Do you know
how old Liz is? 你知道兹几岁吗?
I know
how old Liz is. 我知道莉兹几岁。
I don’ t know
how old Liz is. 我不知道莉兹几岁。
宾语从句＂how old Liz is＂是主句动词know的宾语。how在从句中作副词。 注意从句的顺序，主语在动词前（Liz is)。
(完整版)初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案
宾语从句讲解及专项练习注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案初中英语语法：宾语从句讲解宾语从句是在句中担当宾语的从句。
为了更好地理解宾语从句，我们可以使用以下小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解：直接引语变间接引语宾语从句的引导词有三种：1.当使用that引导宾语从句时，通常使用陈述句充当，that可以省略。
例如：She said。
“I want to go there.”She said (that) she wanted to go there。
(动词宾语)2.当使用whether或if引导宾语从句时，由一般疑问句或选择疑问句充当，使用陈述语序。
例如：“Are you interested in geography?” she said.She asked if/whether I was XXX.I wonder if/whether she has told Li Lei the news.I’m not sur e whether he will come or not.需要注意的是，一般情况下，whether和if可以互用。
但是，在某些情况下，有例外：a.在介词短语后，只使用whether而不使用if。
例如：XXX about whether we'll go on the ic.b.当引导词与动词不定式或or not连用时，只使用whether。
例如：I can’t say whether or not he will come on time.c.当if表示“如果”的时候，引导的是条件状语从句，不能使用whether。
例如：If you want to be a good teacher。
it will take time.XXX depends on how much effort you put in.3.当特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，使用陈述句语序。
宾语从句语法公式(初中英语专项复习) 1
宾语从句语法公式（初中英语专项复习）公式1主句(+that)(无实义，只引导)+宾语从句I don’t think (that) there will be time to do it. 我认为没有时间做这件事了。
公式2主句+whether/if(“是否”)+宾语从句I don’t know weather/if it is going to rain. 我不知道是否会下雨。
结构︰主要子句＋whether／if＋子句说明︰此句型意为“…是否…”。
口语中使用if 较为普遍。
如果子句中带有or not 等词，则只能用whether；另外，whether 不能引导否定的间接"疑问句"，而if 则可以。
He asked me the question whether the price was too high. 他问我价格是否太高。
They asked him whether the quality is fine or not. 他们问他质量是否好。
Tell me whether you like this color. 告诉我你喜不喜欢这种颜色。
Tell me if it doesn’t rain. 告诉我是否下不了雨。
Ask him if it is true. 问他那是不是真的。
I wonder if he is in the school. 我想知道他是否在学校。
公式31)…介词+whether+宾语从句2)主句+whether or not+宾语从句3)主句+whether to do …I’m interested in whether he likes English. 我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
公式4主句+连接代词who/what/which/whose等+宾语从句结构︰主要子句＋疑问词（what／how／which／why 等）＋子句说明︰这是间接"疑问句"。
(完整版)初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习与答案
英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，可做V谓/介词短语的宾语。
e.g. He said, “I am good at drawing”.He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)1.引导词(1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。
e.g. She said, “I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there.They all know (that) Jim is good at skating.(2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。
e.g. “Are you interested in geography?” she said.She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .I’m not sure whether he will come or not.注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用ife.g. We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether.e.g. I can’t say whether or not he will come on timec. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether.e.g. If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3)特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。
初中英语重点知识归纳讲解及专项训练宾语从句
初中英语重点知识归纳讲解及专项训练宾语从句宾语从句作为英语语法中的重要概念之一，在初中英语学习中占据着重要地位。
掌握宾语从句的基本结构和使用方法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将对初中英语中宾语从句的重点知识进行归纳讲解，并通过专项训练来加深对宾语从句的理解和应用。
一、宾语从句简介宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的从句，由连词引导。
宾语从句可以出现在动词后、介词后、形容词后以及名词后等位置。
常用的宾语从句引导词有that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
二、宾语从句引导词的用法1. that引导的宾语从句that通常可引导宾语从句，无论宾语从句是否真正起到宾语的作用。
例如：- I know that he is a doctor.- She said that she would come tomorrow.2. if和whether引导的宾语从句if和whether都可引导宾语从句，用来表示“是否”。
例如：- He asked me if/whether I could swim.- Do you know if/whether it will rain tomorrow?3. 疑问词引导的宾语从句who/whom引导人的宾语从句，which引导物的宾语从句，what引导不定宾语从句，when引导时间宾语从句，where引导地点宾语从句，why引导原因宾语从句，how引导方式宾语从句等。
例如： - She doesn't know who he is.- Tell me what you want.三、宾语从句的注意事项1. 陈述句的宾语从句宾语从句中的谓语动词要按照陈述句的要求做相应的变化。
例如： - He said that he liked music. (动词like的过去式是liked)2. 祈使句的宾语从句宾语从句中的谓语动词仍用原形。
初中英语宾语从句专项语法讲解
初中英语宾语从句宾语从句：主+谓+宾语复合句语序（1）从句是陈述句，用“that”引导（无意义）（2）从句是一般疑问句用“if/whether ”来引导+陈述语序（陈述句） （3）从句是特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导+陈述句时态及人称变化随主句时态而变化若主句是一般现在时，从句时态不变；若主句是过去时，从句时态往前提一格；He tells me that he will go to shanghai ”He told me that he would go to shanghai ”He asked the woman if /whether he could help her3.He asked the woman “what Can I do for you?”He asked the woman “what he could do for her.练习：一.翻译句子完成下列宾语从句：1. Please tell me _______________________. （我们什么时候开会）2. Can you tell me _______________. （他在哪儿）3. Could you tell me ______________________. （我该怎么去车站）4. Would you tell me _________________（为什么火车迟到了）5. I want to know _____________________. （他是否跟我们一起去公园）6. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来）7. I don't know ___________________________.（是否要下雨）把下列句子变成含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man says.The man says___________________2. I have joined the League. He says.He says________________________3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teacher tells us.Our teacher tells us________________________________________4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asks us.The man asks us_____________________________________5. Can you swim? Please tell me.Please tell me_________________6. How can we do the work well?I always think of ___________________________________________7. When do you go to bed? He asks me.He asks me _________________8. Where did you meet Mr Green?I want to know___________________________________________9. What are they drawing? Do you know?I want to know_____________________________________10. Where do they stop on the way? I ask.11. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?_____________________________________________________12. Do they like to make friends with us? He asks._____________________________________________________13. " I am doing my homework." He says._____________________________________________________14. "I will come back." Tom says._____________________________________________________15. "Is he doing his homework?" Jim asks._____________________________________________________16. "When will he come back?" Tom asks._____________________________________________________17. "How can I get to the station?" Could you tell me?_____________________________________________________18. "Why is the train late?" Would you tell me?_____________________________________________________19. "Where is Tom?" They asks.________________________________________________答案：1.Please tell me when we are going to have a meeting. （我们什么时候开会）2. Can you tell me where he is?（他在哪儿）3. Could you tell me the way to the station? （我该怎么去车站）4. Would you tell me why the train is late?（为什么火车迟到了）5. I want to know whether he will go to the park with us. （他是否跟我们一起去公园）6. Ask him if he can come. （他是否能来）7. I don't know whether it will rain (or not).（是否要下雨）1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man says.The man says that the tickets are in his pocket.2. I have joined the League. He says.He says he has joined the League.3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teacher tells us.Our teacher tells us the earth goes round the sun.4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asks us.The man asks us whether we have heard of anything about Mei.5. Can you swim? Please tell me.Please tell me whether you can swim.6. How can we do the work well?I always think of how we can do the work well.7. When do you go to bed? He asks me.He asks me when I go to bed.8. Where did you meet Mr Green?I want to know where you met Mr Green.9. What are they drawing? Do you know?I want to know what they are drawing.10. Where do they stop on the way? I ask.I ask where they stop on the way.11. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?12. Do they like to make friends with us? He asks.He asks whether they like to make friend with us.13. " I am doing my homework." He says.He says he is doing his homework.14. "I will come back." Tom says.Tom says he will come back.15. "Is he doing his homework?" Jim asks.Jim asks if he is doing his homework.16. "When will he come back?" Tom asks.Tom asks when he will come back.17. "How can I get to the station?" Could you tell me? Could you tell me how I can get to the station.18. "Why is the train late?" Would you tell me?Would you tell me why the train is late.19. "Where is Tom?" They ask.They ask where Tom is.初中英语宾语从句专项语法讲解在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
初中英语中考语法复习宾语从句知识讲解
中考英语语法复习宾语从句知识讲解一、宾语从句用法还是先来看英语的5种结构：主谓主谓宾主谓宾宾补主谓间宾直宾主系表其中有宾语的结构有3种.同主语从句类似, 主语从句是替代了主语的位置, 宾语从句则替代了宾语的位置, 跟在谓语后面.除了跟在谓语后面的宾语从句, 像主谓间宾直宾这种结构, 宾语从句也可以放在直宾的位置上, 由于无论间宾/直宾性质和宾语一样, 都属于名词, 那么宾语从句就等于还可以放在谓语动词+名词（间宾）的结构后面.虽然主系表中没有宾语, 但如果在这个结构后面跟一个从句的话, 也可以视为是宾语从句,不过这种情况有一个前提：主语一般是人, 表语部分是表达人的感情、心情的形容词（a.）【例】你学会了如何尊重别人, 我感到很开心.I'm glad that you have learned how to respect others.前半句“I'm glad”是一个完整的主系表结构, 连词that后面连接的也算是宾语从句综上, 宾语从句可以放在：①谓语动词后面②谓语动词+名词后面③主系表后面, 且主语-人, 表语-表达人感情的形容词.二、宾语从句的时态宾语从句比较特殊的一点, 是有时态需要注意：1.主过从过：主语用过去时, 从句也得用过去时.这里“过去时”不仅限于一般过去时一种, 之前也给大家介绍过, 带有“过去时”的时态还有：过去完成时、过去进行时等, 具体取决于从句原本想表达的内容的时态, 在此时态基础上往后退一级.【例】我知道他买了一辆新车.I knew that he bought a new car.I knew是主句的主谓, that后连接陈述句, he bought a new car是从句做宾语.主句I knew用的是一般过去时, 从句的原句原本是：he buy a new car（一般现在时）, 按照主过从过的原则, 从句的时态在原句基础上往后退一级, 由一般现在时倒退成一般过去时：he bought a new car.我（那时）知道他已经买了新车.I knew that he had bought a new car.如果从句的原句是 he has bought a new car, 这里同理, 也在时态上倒退一级, 由原句的现在完成时倒退成过去完成时主句 I knew 意味着“我“那时就已经知道”他买了车“这个消息, ”买车“这事肯定是发生在”知道“这事之前, 而”知道“这件事又发生在过去, 两者时间点用图表示（通俗理解哈）：2.主句是除了“过去时”以外的其它时态, 从句则根据其句意按照原本的时态写即可.三、that+宾语从句宾语从句的连词用法和主语从句相同。
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初中英语宾语从句专项语法讲解由一个句子作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
（通常由两个句子合成）1.汉语例句若干2.例：He says that it will be sunny tomorrow.例：I think that Jim is a good boy.例：Can you tell me which floor Mr Li lives on?一．1．宾语从句的从句由.陈述句变化而来时，用that引导，that 无词义，常省略。
将下列句子合并成宾语从句：1．He can speak English. He says. _________________________________2.All students should wear school clothes. I think.3.She can’t pass the test. I think. ___________________________________4.Tony won’t come tomorrow. I think.____________________________________ （带有think的句子否定要在前面主句中否定)5．Jim is writing a letter. He said.______________________________________6.Maths is very important. My mother told me.____________________________7.He plays football after school every day. Jim said.________________________8.They are going to see a film. Lucy told me._____________________________9.She will come back tomorrow. My sister said.____________________________10. He can finish his work before supper．He said.____________________________ 如果主句是过去时，宾语从句的从句要用相应的过去时态，即：一般现在时-----------一般过去时现在进行时--------过去进行时一般将来时-----------过去将来时现在完成时--------过去完成时1．The earth is much bigger than the moon. Mr Li said._____________________________________________________________________ 2.The earth moves around the sun. Our teacher told us._____________________________________________________________________ 3.Taiwan is a part of China. She said.___________________________________客观真理，自然现象时态不受主句限制，通用一般现在时。
二．当充当宾语从句的从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
1.Does he still live here after so many years? I don't know.___________________________________________________________________2.Will Tom come? Betty asked me.______________________________________3.Did he go to the film? We want to know._______________________________4.Is this Jim’s bike? My brother asked.__________________________________5.I don’t know_____it’s a useful book or not. A. if B.whether C.weather ( 与or not连用时，必用whether)6. Will he come or not? Let me know.______________________________________三．宾语从句的从句由特殊疑问句变化而来，就由这个特殊疑问词引导。
1.Why were you late again? Can you tell me?___________________________________________________________________ 2.When does the plane take off? Can you tell me?3.Whose book is this? I don’t know.____________________________________4.How can I get there? Could you tell me?_______________________________5.Which floor does Mr Li live on? Lucy asked me.__________________________ 练习一：将下列句子合并成宾语从句，或去掉引号变成间接引语：1.She said to me“Beijing is a beautiful city.” ________________________________2. The box is very heavy. They found.____________________________________3. He will be back very soon. Liming hopes._______________________________4. We will help him. We decided._______________________________________5. His sister came back yesterday．He tells me .______________________________6.Tony isn’t a good student. I think.______________________________________ 7．Our teacher told us“Light travels faster than sound”.________________________7.Do you know Miss Gao? Lingling asked me._____________________________8. Will he go on a trip to Wuxi．He doesn’t know._____________________________9. Does he like English? I'm interested in．______________________________10. Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？__________________________11．Can you swim? Please tell me.____________________________________12. Do they like making friends with us? He asked. _________________________13.Is this true or not? I can't say．_______________________________14. Who knows the answer? Could you tell me, please？___________________________________________________________15. What is in their stockings? The small children don't know ._____________________________________________________________16. Whose handwriting is the best in our class? He asked．__________________________________________________________17. How many people are there in the room?The teacher asked us._____________________________________________________________________ 18. What should I do with the money ？Could you tell me?___________________________________________________________________19. Which class is he in ？Do you know?_______________________________20. Why were you late for the meeting this morning？Could you tell me?____________________________________________________________________21. When will he come back? I don't know._____________________________22. Who is he? The children didn't know._________________________________23. He asked his father“how did you get there?”______________________________________24.When does the train arrive? She wanted to know.25.Lucy asked me“When will they come back?”______________________________26.Miss Gao asked“what’s Jim writing?”____________________________________ 练习二：1.He said “ I am doing my homework.”____________________________________2. The tickets are in my pocket. The man told me__________________________3. I have joined the League. He said.____________________________________4.They can’t finish the work. I think______________________________________5.She said “summer comes after spring.”__________________________________6. “Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．____________________________7. Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．_____________________8. Will she go to the park with us? I want to know_________________________9.We asked him “Can he come?” _________________________________________10. Is it going to rain? I don’t know_____________________________________11. The man asked us“Have you heard of anything about Mei?”12. Jim asked“Is he doing his homework?” __________________________________14. what does Christmas mean? I can't understand__________________________15. how old are the two players? My brother asked me_______________________16. who is she looking after? Jim asked___________________________________17 how did he mend the radio? Could you tell me?___________________________18. Can you tell me _______________. （他在哪儿）19. Could you tell me ______________________. （我该怎么去车站）20 Could you tell me _________________（为什么火车迟到了）.21. Tom said “I have never been to Guangzhou.”______________________________22.Will he be back soon? She didn’t know_______________________________23. where did your sister work last year? Please tell me______________________24. He asked me “When do you go to bed?.”________________________________25. Where did you meet Mr Green? I want to know_______________________26. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?_____________________________________________________________________27. Tom asked“When will he come back?”.__________________________________28. Why is the train late? She wanted to know._______________________________29.Lucy asked me“which floor does Mr Li live on?”___________________________30.When does the plane take off? I don’t know_____________________________31.When will the film begin? She didn’t know.______________________________。