初中英语宾语从句专项语法讲解

初中英语宾语从句专项语法讲解

由一个句子作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。（通常由两个句子合成）

1.汉语例句若干

2.例：He says that it will be sunny tomorrow.

例：I think that Jim is a good boy.

例：Can you tell me which floor Mr Li lives on?

一．1．宾语从句的从句由.陈述句变化而来时，用that引导，that 无词义，常省略。

将下列句子合并成宾语从句：

1．He can speak English. He says. _________________________________

2.All students should wear school clothes. I think.

3.She can’t pass the test. I think. ___________________________________

4.Tony won’t come tomorrow. I think.____________________________________ （带有think的句子否定要在前面主句中否定)

5．Jim is writing a letter. He said.______________________________________

6.Maths is very important. My mother told me.____________________________

7.He plays football after school every day. Jim said.________________________

8.They are going to see a film. Lucy told me._____________________________

9.She will come back tomorrow. My sister said.____________________________

10. He can finish his work before supper．He said.____________________________ 如果主句是过去时，宾语从句的从句要用相应的过去时态，即：

一般现在时-----------一般过去时现在进行时--------过去进行时一般将来时-----------过去将来时现在完成时--------过去完成时1．The earth is much bigger than the moon. Mr Li said.

_____________________________________________________________________ 2.The earth moves around the sun. Our teacher told us.

_____________________________________________________________________ 3.Taiwan is a part of China. She said.___________________________________客观真理，自然现象时态不受主句限制，通用一般现在时。

二．当充当宾语从句的从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，用if或whether

引导，意为“是否”。

1.Does he still live here after so many years? I don't know.

___________________________________________________________________

2.Will Tom come? Betty asked me.______________________________________

3.Did he go to the film? We want to know._______________________________

4.Is this Jim’s bike? My brother asked.__________________________________

5.I don’t know_____it’s a useful book or not. A. if B.whether C.weather ( 与or not连用时，必用whether)

6. Will he come or not? Let me know.______________________________________三．宾语从句的从句由特殊疑问句变化而来，就由这个特殊疑问词引导。

1.Why were you late again? Can you tell me?

___________________________________________________________________ 2.When does the plane take off? Can you tell me?

3.Whose book is this? I don’t know.____________________________________

4.How can I get there? Could you tell me?_______________________________

5.Which floor does Mr Li live on? Lucy asked me.__________________________ 练习一：将下列句子合并成宾语从句，或去掉引号变成间接引语：

1.She said to me“Beijing is a beautiful city.” ________________________________

2. The box is very heavy. They found.____________________________________

3. He will be back very soon. Liming hopes._______________________________

4. We will help him. We decided._______________________________________

5. His sister came back yesterday．He tells me .______________________________

6.Tony isn’t a good student. I think.______________________________________ 7．Our teacher told us“Light travels faster than sound”.________________________

7.Do you know Miss Gao? Lingling asked me._____________________________

8. Will he go on a trip to Wuxi．He doesn’t know._____________________________

9. Does he like English? I'm interested in．______________________________

10. Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？__________________________

11．Can you swim? Please tell me.____________________________________