2019中考英语专题练习-汉译英(含解析)
2019年中考英语汉译英真题汇编(带答案)
2019年中考英语汉译英真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)一.填空题(共20小题)1.(2017•真题)In some countries,you're supposed to shake hands(握手)with others for the first time.【解答】答案:shake hands.表示握手shake hands,结合be supposed to do sth应该做某事,故答案是shake hands.2.(2017•真题)Julia is of medium height(中等身材).And she has long straight brown hair.【解答】答案:of medium height.表示中等身材用be of medium height,故答案是of medium height.3.(2016•真题)Knowing some basic table manners(餐桌礼仪)will help you behave well.【解答】根据Knowing some basic﹣﹣(餐桌礼仪)will help you behave well,可知这里some后面跟名词复数形式,餐桌用table表示,礼仪用manner表示.故填table manners.4.(2016•真题)President Xi Jinping has said that he has a football dream(足球梦).A n d so do the Chinese people.【解答】根据President Xi Jinping has said that he has a﹣﹣(足球梦).A n d so do the Chinese people.可知这里足球用football表示,梦用dream表示,前面是单数,故名词用单数.故填football dream.5.(2016•真题)Now,pay TV(付费电视)is accepted by most people.【解答】付费电视pay TV,名词短语做主语,谓语动词是三单,主语用三单,根据句意可知,答案为pay TV.故答案是pay TV.6.(2015•真题)﹣I'm really sorry to talk back(顶嘴)to my mother.﹣You should learn to control yourself.【解答】答案:talk back根据该空处后接介词to,结合汉语提示"顶嘴"可知其英文表达为talk back to sb,再根据空格前为不定式符号to,填入动词原形即可,故答案为talk back7.(2015•真题)The tea art(茶艺)is one of the most traditional cultures in China.【解答】答案:tea art根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作主语,需填入名词.再根据句中的动词be为is,可知填入名词的单数形式.结合汉语提示"茶艺"可知其英文表达为tea art,其中art 意为"艺术"时为不可数名词,只有单数形式,符号题目要求,故答案为tea art.8.(2015•真题)ON Jenny's twelfth birthday,she made a wish(许愿)and blew out all the candles in one go.【解答】答案:made a wish根据句子结构可知该空处与后面的动词blew在句中作并列谓语,结合汉语提示"许愿"可知其英文表达为make a wish,根据时间状语ON Jenny's twelfth birthday,以及并列谓语中动词blew为过去式,可知描述的是过去发生的事情,故句子为一般过去时态,结构为主语+动词的过去式+其他,make的过去式为made,故答案为made a wish.9.(2014•真题)﹣﹣Excuse me,is there a post office near here?﹣﹣Yes.Go along the street and then turn right(向右转),you will see it.【解答】答案:turn right;根据句中汉语提示,"向右转"翻译为:turn right;固定短语;根据前面的Go along the street and …可知该句和前面的句子构成并列句,所以用动词原形turn;故填turn right.10.(2014•真题)Qujing railway station(火车站)is in the north of the city.【解答】答案:railway station;railway 铁路、铁道;station,车站;根据汉语提示,"火车站"翻译为:railway station;它是固定短语;railway station;由单词"railway 铁路、铁道"和"station,车站"构成;railway是名词作定语;故填railway station.11.(2014•真题)On Wednesday morning(星期三上午),I have P.E and English.【解答】答案:wednesday morning;依据汉语提示,"星期三上午"翻译为:Wednesday morning,Wednesday 的首字母要大写;故填Wednesday morning.12.(2012•真题)Every morning I make my bed and clean the living room.(整理床铺)【解答】答案:make my bed.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"每天早晨,我整理床铺,打扫客厅.",短语"整理床铺"的英文表达是make one's bed,句子表述的是一个人经常性习惯性的动作,所以用一般现在时,主语为I故用动词原形make.故答案是:make my bed 13.(2012•真题)Maria is a very outgoing girl.She often wears a red sweater.(红毛衣)【解答】答案:red sweater.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Maria是一个很外向的女孩,她经常穿着一件红毛衣.",由设空处前面的不定冠词a判断设空处应填名词单数,提示词"红毛衣"是red sweater,所以答案是:red sweater14.(2012•真题)The Spring Festival often comes in January or February in China.(一月、二月)【解答】答案:January,February.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"中国的春节经常在一月或二月.",本题考查月份的拼写,提示词"一月、二月"是January,February,注意首字母要大写.所以答案是:January,February15.(2011•真题)﹣Who's that woman with long blonde hair?﹣She's my history teacher.(历史老师)【解答】答案:history teacher.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"﹣﹣留着金色长发的那个女士是谁?﹣﹣她是我的历史老师.",设空处短语"历史老师"的英文表达是:history teacher,名词history 作定语修饰teacher;根据前面的系动词is判断填名词单数,所以答案是:history teacher 16.(2011•真题)I think tomato soup is good for our health.(西红柿汤)【解答】答案:tomato soup.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我认为西红柿汤对我们的健康有益.",设空处短语"西红柿汤"的英文表达是:tomato soup,名词tomato作定语修饰soup;注意soup 是不可数名词,所以答案是:tomato soup17.(2011•真题)Now European furniture has found its new home in China.(欧式家具)【解答】答案:European furniture.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"现在欧式家具在中国找到了它的新家.",本题中,修饰名词"家具"用形容词European"欧洲的",名词"家具"是furniture,且是不可数名词,所以设空处短语"欧式家具"的英文表达是:European furniture,所以答案是:European furniture18.(2010•真题)OK,now,don't make so much noise and keep quiet.(保持安静)【解答】根据OK,now,don't make so much noise and﹣﹣.(保持安静)可知这里保持用keep,祈使句用动词原形,后面跟形容词,quiet表示安静的.故填keep quiet.19.(2010•真题)Remember to take your cough medicine three times a day.(咳嗽药)【解答】根据Remember to take your﹣﹣three times a day,可知your是一个形容词性物主代词,后面跟名词形式,cough表示咳嗽,药用medicine表示,不可数名词用单数.故填:cough medicine.20.(2010•真题)﹣﹣I'm sorry I'm late again.I had a cold this morning.﹣﹣Don't make an excuse.(又)【解答】根据I'm sorry I'm late﹣﹣.I had a cold this morning.可知这里表示又用again.故填again.二.词汇应用(共3小题)21.(2018•真题)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,﹣Without an ID card(身份证),you can't go anywhere in today's world.﹣I agree.It's of great use.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:身份证,名词.英语表达是:ID card.此处是单数形式,句意:﹣没有身份证,在当今世界你不能去任何地方.﹣我同意.这很有用.故答案为ID card.22.(2018•真题)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,I was feeling cold outside but warm inside,while the north wind(北风)wasblowing hard.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:北风,名词.英语表达是:north wind.wind 是不可数名词,句意:当北风猛烈吹时,我感到外面很冷,可是里面很温暖.故答案为north wind.23.(2018•真题)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,To better understand the habits of elephants,the government spent a lot of money doing scientific research(科学研究).【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:科学研究,短语.英语表达是:scientific research.此处是单数形式,句意:为了更好地了解大象的习惯,政府花了很多钱搞科学研究.故答案为scientific research.。
整句翻译(汉译英 30题 含解析)中考英语专题练习
整句翻译(汉译英 30题含解析)中考英语专题练习一、汉译英 30题1.让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。
2.你还没看过这次艺术展览,是吗?3.Mike的妈妈警告他不要在河里游泳。
4.当他八岁的时候,他就开始环游世界了。
5.暑假期间,我想要带孩子去一个放松的地方。
6.Sally发现课堂上记笔记很重要。
7.你让别人久等是不礼貌的。
8.夏天临近,气温越来越高。
9.商场是一个会见朋友和放松的好地方。
10.这位科学家从小就对声音感兴趣。
11.一到那里,我们就被分成四个小组。
(汉译英)12.自古以来,许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的诗篇。
(汉译英)13.他足够勇敢,愿意随时接受挑战。
(汉译英)14.妈妈常告诉我,既不要炫耀也不要失去自信。
(汉译英)15.他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。
16.你通常怎样使用零花钱?17.我十点前就得上床睡觉。
18.当我回到家里,我总是先做作业。
19.你会什么体育运动??20.但是大象正处于巨大危险中。
.21.他们能给你讲故事。
22.她走着去上学吗?23.对许多学生来说,去上学是容易的。
24.我们必须要准时上课。
. 25.他爸爸和叔叔在看电视上的龙舟比赛。
26.他正在读报纸吗??27.昨天一整天都在下雨,他们只好待在家里。
28.那个女孩非常有创造力,总能想出新主意。
29.他并没有参与做出此决定。
30.大声朗读更容易记住英语单词。
参考答案:1.Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years.【详解】让我们看看:let’s see;十年后:in ten years;我们中多少人:how many of us;能实现自己的梦想:can achieve one’s dream。
结合语境,句子是let型祈使句,句子采用一般现在时,see后接how many引导的宾语从句,从句也应用一般现在时,主语为how many of us,one’s应用our表示,情态动词can后加动词原形。
2019中考英语专题练习-汉译英(含解析)
2019中考英语专题练习-汉译英(含解析)一、翻译1.你能告诉我怎样处理这些书吗?________2.我坚持的计划最后以失败告终。
The plan ________ ________ ________ ________ended up with a failure.3.我们再也不能推迟和他们的交流了。
We can not ________________communicating with them any longer.4.她花了多少钱买这个房子。
________________did ________________in buying this house?5.我的奶奶经常回忆年轻时的美好时光。
My grandma often ________ ________ ________ those nice days when she was young.6.中译英(1)我爸爸去成都出差已有三天。
(2)她刚睡着,而其他同学睡着很长一段时间了。
(3)所有人除了他已经动身去了博物馆。
.(4)你认为那次时装秀最精彩的部分是什么?(5)前几天我们花两个半小时采访了那个网球运动员。
7.他昨天看了一部电影,发现它很难理解。
He watched a movie yesterday and________it________________________.8.翻译下列句子(1)李老师对学生很有办法。
她喜欢跟学生交朋友。
Mr. Li is________________students. She likes ________ ________with students.(2)我们不准带食物到教室,因为我们必须保持教室干净。
We mustn't________food ________the classroom. Because we must ________the classroom ________.(3)一位来自泰国的学生希望拯救濒临灭绝的动物。
人教版2019年中考英语专项练习—汉译英(2018年真题 )
2019年中考英语专项练习—汉译英第一节完成句子。
根据汉语提示完成句子,一空一词(包括缩写词)1.《厉害了,我的国》不仅帮助我们更多地了解我们的国家,而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。
AmazingChina________________helpsuslearnmoreaboutourcountry,_________ _______ makes us proud of her.2.除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照,否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行。
You'll have to________ ________the trip to America _________ you have yourpassport changed before September 3th.3.为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位,他的父母对他要求严格。
David'sparentsare________________________himtomakehim______________ __in study.4.我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣。
My grandpa became________ in photography________ ________ ________.5.我们中国人正在尽最大的努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。
WeChinesearetryingourbest________________“ClearWatersandGreenMountai ns” ________________.6.生活充满了出乎意料。
Life is ________ ________ the unexpected.7.兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。
Lanzhou is ________ ________ the unexpected.8.人类砍伐树木,因此动物处于极大的危险之中。
People ________ ________many trees,so animals are in great danger.9.熬夜对身体不好。
2019中考真题英语分类汇编--句子翻译-2、翻译句子
(2019·山东威海)四、完成句子(共6小题,计12分)根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子,词数不限。
请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
42. 所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍。
43. 陆地上什么动物最重?44. 妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭。
45. 看,她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀!46. 你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗?47. 我们吃晚饭的时候,一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来。
【答案】42. All the classrooms were cleaned yesterday.43. What (kind of) animal(s) is the heaviest/What animals are the heaviest on land?What (kind of) animal(s) weighs most on land?What (kind of) animal(s) weighs more than any other animal on land?44. Mom told/ asked him to wash ( let/made him wash) his hands clean and then have lunch.45. Look, what a beautiful dress (skirt) / How beautiful a dress (skirt) she has bought!46. Can you tell me how many players/members there are on a soccer team?Can you tell me how many players/ members a soccer team has?47. When/While we were having dinner/supper, a bird flew ín by/through the/ a window.(2019.山东滨州)七、英汉互译(共5小题, 计10分)将下列英语句于译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。
2019年中考英语词汇运用(汉译英)真题精选(带详细答案)
2019年中考英语词汇运用(汉译英)真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)一.填空题(共15小题)1.(2018•泰州)Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without pollution(污染).【解答】考查名词,污染pollution,不可数名词,在句中作介词的宾语.故答案为pollution.2.(2018•泰州)Last weekend,at the welcome party,the host introduced(介绍)the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests.【解答】考查动词,介绍introduce,根据句意要用一般过去时态,在句中作谓语.故答案为introduced.3.(2018•泰州)People all over the country feel proud that all China's spacecraft have successfully(成功地)returned to the earth.【解答】考查副词,成功地successfully,在句中作状语.故答案为successfully.4.(2018•泰州)The driver regretted(后悔)his carelessness in diving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.【解答】考查动词,后悔regret.根据句意要用一般过去时态.在句中作谓语.故答案为regretted.5.(2018•泰州)The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao is considered as one of the "seven wonders of the modern(现代的)world."【解答】考查形容词,现在的modern,在句中作定语.故答案为modern.6.(2017•泰州)There have been many models(模型)of China's new plane C919since it flew into the sky on May 5this year.【解答】答案:models根据句意,考查名词复数.模型model,放在many 后面要用名词复数,故答案为models.7.(2017•泰州)Taizhou is an old city with a long history of more than two thousand (千)years.【解答】考查数词,千thousand,前面有具体的数字时,不能加s.故答案为thousand.8.(2017•泰州)David showed great courage(勇气)during his fight against illness last year.【解答】考查名词,勇气courage,不可数名词,作宾语.故答案为courage.9.(2017•泰州)My mother goes shopping every week﹣﹣there is a shopping mall just across from(在..对面)our house.【解答】在..对面across from,介词短语作状语.故答案为across from.10.(2017•泰州)We all feel proud(骄傲的)that China put its first homemade aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰)in water on April 26,2017.【解答】骄傲的proud,形容词作表语.故答案为proud.11.(2016•泰州)Tu Youyou won China's first Nobel Prize in Medicine in October (十月),2015.【解答】答案;October根据提示"十月"可知,这里考查对表示月份的单词的掌握情况.十月:October.书写的时候要注意,首字母要大写.12.(2016•泰州)The population(人口)of China may incerase fast because of the second﹣child policy(政策).【解答】答案;population根据提示词和现有词语"The _ of China"此句意为:由于二胎政策,中国的人口可能会快速增长.人口:population,在这里它是一个集合名词,无复数形式.故答案为:population13.(2017•阜康市)At my first art show,a famous professor praised me and encouraged(鼓励)me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.【解答】答案:encouraged根据"praised me and…"中的"and"可知,这里的鼓励跟"praised"是并列关系,所以这里考查的是鼓励的动词形式,又因为praised是过去式形式,所以这里也应该用encourage的过去式,故答案为encouraged14.(2016•泰州)The direct(直达的)flight from Yangzhou and Taizhou to Korea was opened on April 8,2016.【解答】答案:direct根据提示词"直达的"可知此处考查的是形容词,修饰名词flight,这句话的意思为"从扬州和台州到韩国的直达航班在2016年4月8日开通了."直达的:direct15.(2016•泰州)One Belt,One Road(一带一路)is helpful for the development of the international(国际的)trade.【解答】答案:international 根据题干One Belt,One Road(一带一路)is helpful for the development of the_____(国际的)trade.可知句意为:一带一路有利于国际贸易的发展.修饰名词trade,应该用形容词.international,国际的,形容词.故填:international.national表示国家的,国民的.二.词汇应用(共5小题)16.(2015•泰州)Taizhou has a long history(历史)of over 2,000years.【解答】答案:history;根据句中信息Taizhou has a long…(历史)of over 2,000years.可知该单词用名词单数形式,根据汉语提示,"历史"翻译为:history;故填history.17.(2015•泰州)To realize the Chinese Dream will bring peace{和平)to the world.【解答】答案:peace;根据句中信息the Chinese Dream will bring…{和平)to the world可知所缺单词在句中作动词bring的宾语,用名词形式,根据汉语提示,"和平"翻译为:peace,名词;故填:peace.18.(2015•泰州)When autumn comes,tree leaves(叶子)turn brown and fall。
2019年中考英语句子翻译真题汇编(含答案)
2019年中考英语句子翻译真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案,值得下载)七、书面表达(计30分)A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)76. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。
答案:They have been good friends since primary school.77. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。
答案:Nothing can prevent / stop / keep us from realizing our dreams.78. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。
答案:It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day.79. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。
答案:Thank you for offering us so many interesting books.Thank you for offering so many interesting books to us.Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books.Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us.80. 在那个时候,他别无选择,只能依靠自己。
答案:He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time.苏州六、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)27.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊!【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这是一个感叹句。
强调名词时感叹句用what引导,What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!句子的时态是一般现在时,wonderful,精彩的,film电影,it代替前面的电影,系动词用is,故答案为:What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【点评】此题考查汉译英。
2019中考英语汉译英专题讲解与练习
1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。
_______Li Ping ______ his homework last night.2. 向右转,你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。
___________ and you'll see a house_________ .3. 天色渐晚,我想我们该回家了。
It's __________, so I think it's time __________.4. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢?How __________________our neighbors?5. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。
That new school is _______ that it _________.6. 我们确信润扬大桥将有助于扬州更快发展。
We ________ the Runyang Bridge will ______.1. These new cars are ______________ (中国制造).2. To drink more water every day is _____________ (对你有好处).3. The picture is beautiful, ___________ (让我看看).4. ______________ (在他的帮助下), I've made greatprogress in English.5 .He asks me _________________ (我是否有空).1. 中国政府正忙于为2008年北京奥运会做准备。
The Chinese government ____________getting ready for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.2. 他的梦想就是长大后像杨利伟一样当一名宇航员。
His dream is to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when he __________________.3. 你应该学会如何与老师和同学相处。
2019年中考英语汉译英真题实战模拟练习(带详细答案)
2019年中考英语汉译英真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)一.填空题(共40小题)1.(2018•真题)Kitty posted(邮寄)a special present to her father last Father's Day.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:邮寄.英语表达是post,由last Father's Day知道句子是一般过去时.故答案为posted.2.(2018•真题)Giraffes are quite tall.Their long necks help them eat the leaves (树叶)from trees.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:树叶.英语表达是leaf,这里用名词复数.故答案为leaves.3.(2018•真题)﹣Don't tell the secret to a third person.Just keep it to ourselves (我们自己).﹣Trust me,please.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:我们自己.英语表达是ourselves,反身代词.故答案为ourselves.4.(2018•真题)We depend on nature to live,so it is necessary for us to protect it wisely(明智地,充满智慧地).【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:明智地,充满智慧地.英语表达是wisely,副词修饰动词protect.故答案为wisely.5.(2018•真题)﹣Would you mind sharing(分享)your ideas?﹣Certainly not.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:分享.英语表达是share,Would you mind doing sth介意做某事吗.故答案为sharing.6.(2017•真题)The boy threw the ball to the dog and it caught(接住,捉住)the ball successfully.【解答】接住,捉住catch,动词作谓语,结合句意"男孩把球扔给狗,它成功地接住了球."可知,要用一般过去时.故答案为caught.7.(2017•真题)When Mr.Jiang got up in the morning,his suit was ironed smoothly(平整地)by the robot.【解答】平整地smoothly,副词作状语.故答案为smoothly.8.(2017•真题)The dentist suggest that the girl should brush their teeth(牙齿)before going to bed.【解答】牙齿tooth,可数名词作宾语,结合句意"牙医建议那个女孩睡觉前应该刷牙"可知,要用复数形式.故答案为teeth.9.(2017•真题)In the first half of the year,there was forty(四十)twins among all the new born babies in that hospital.【解答】四十forty,基数词表数量.故答案为forty.10.(2017•真题)﹣﹣﹣Where is the city museum?﹣﹣﹣It's opposite(在…对面)the front gate of the Grand Hotel.【解答】在…对面opposite,介词短语作表语.故答案为opposite.11.(2016•真题)Yang Jiang translated(翻译)many foreign books into Chinese in her life.Among them,Don Quijote(《堂吉诃德》)is the most famous one.【解答】答案:translated通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作谓语,应填入动词的正确形式,结合所给汉语"翻译"的英文表达为动词translate,结合句意又知描述的是过去发生的事情从而确定时态为一般过去时.故填入谓语动词的过去式即可,translate 的过去式为translated,故答案为translated12.(2016•真题)Grandma went to the market and bought some meat,eggs and tomatoes(西红柿)for lunch.【解答】答案:tomatoes通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作宾语,应填入名词形式,结合汉语意思"西红柿"其英文表达为tomato为可数名词,再根据空格前some可知后接不可数名词或可数名词复数.故填入tomato的名词复数形式,故答案为tomatoes.13.(2016•真题)Wolong Nature Reserve is in Sichuan Province,the west(西部)of China.Travellers can watch giant pandas there.【解答】答案:west通过观察句子结构可知该空格前为定冠词the,应填入名词的正确形式,结合所给汉语"西部"的英文表达为west,为不可数名词只有单数形式,故答案为west14.(2016•真题)Paul is an excellent student at school.His performance always satisfies(使…满意)us.【解答】答案:satisfies通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作谓语,应填入动词正确形式,结合汉语意思"使…满意"其英文表达为动词satisfy,再根据句中的时间状语为always 可知句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,故确定为一般现在时态,又知主语His performance 为第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为satisfies.15.(2016•真题)With the development of society,people are used to searching for the latest(最新的)information on the Internet.【解答】答案:latest通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词information,应填入形容词的正确形式,根据空格前的定冠词the 及汉语意思"最新的"可知填形容词late的最高级latest意为"最新的、最近的",故答案为latest 16.(2015•真题)Like China,the UK has a long history,Kings and queens were onceits rulers(统治者).【解答】答案:rulers 根据题干Like China,the UK has a long history,Kings and queens were once its___(统治者).可知句意为:像中国一样,英国有着悠久的历史,国王和王后曾经是它的统治者.物主代词its+名词.主语是Kings and queens,所以后面名词,应该用复数.ruler,统治者,名词.复数形式为rulers.故填:rulers.17.(2015•真题)Many people have got a cold because the temperature dropped (下降)a lot several days ago.【解答】答案:dropped 根据所给汉语提示"下降"可知应用动词drop.根据时间状语several days ago,可知此句应用一般过去时(动词用过去式形式).drop 的过去式形式为dropped.故答案为dropped.18.(2015•真题)When the little boy saw the dog playing wonderful tricks,he began to laugh(笑)loudly.【解答】答案:laugh根据汉语提示"笑"可知其英文表达有smile,laugh,其中smile指"微笑",laugh 一般指"出声大笑",结合句中的关键词loudly"大声地",故用laugh来表示,又知该空前为不定式符号to,故填动词原形即可.故答案为laugh 19.(2015•真题)To our surprise,there was no salt in the fish,Dad did the cookinga little carelessly(粗心地)【解答】答案:carelessly 根据所给的词义,可知"粗心的"为形容词careless 和副词carelessly.根据其前的did the cooking,可知此空是用来修饰"做饭"的,修饰动词需要副词.故答案为carelessly20.(2015•真题)﹣﹣﹣How tiring(令人疲倦的)it is to reach the top of the mountain after three hours climbing!﹣﹣﹣Don't care much for that.The view from here is so beautiful.【解答】答案:tiring 根据感叹句中的it is,可知这是形式主语和谓语.真正的主语是其后的to reach the top of the mountain after three hours climbing(三小时攀爬之后到达山顶)这件事是令人疲倦的.形容事情令人疲倦,应该用ing 结尾的形容词.故答案为tiring.21.(2013•真题)Not all the information(信息)on the Internet is useful to us.【解答】答案:information通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作主语,应填入名词形式,根据汉语提示"信息"其英文表达为information,为不可数名词只有单数形式,故答案为information.22.(2013•真题)I have been lo the village three times to enjoy the natural(自然的)beauty there.【解答】答案:natural通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词beauty,应填入形容词形式,根据汉语提示"自然的"其英文表达为形容词natural,故答案为natural.23.(2013•真题)Sam hardly has any good friends because he always refuses(拒绝)to help other people.【解答】答案:refuses 根据题干Sam hardly has any good friends because he always____ (拒绝)to help other people.Sam几乎没有什么好朋友,因为他总是拒绝帮助别人.根据标志词always,可知总是这样做,应该用一般现在时态.refuse,拒绝,动词.主语是he,第三人称单数,所以应该用第三人称单数形式refuses.故填:refuses.24.(2013•真题)You don't live healthily(健康地),it will be necessary for you to change your lifestyle.【解答】答案:healthily通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作状语修饰动词live,应填入副词形式,根据汉语提示"健康地"其英文表达为副词healthily,故答案为healthily 25.(2013•真题)Mr.Bean entered(进入)our classroom and told us a lot of jokes in my dream last night.【解答】答案:entered分析句子结构该空处在句中作谓语应填入动词的正确形式,根据所给汉语意思"进入"的英文表达为动词enter,再根据句中的时间状语为last night确定为一般过去时态,故填入谓语动词enter的过去式即可,故答案为entered 26.(2012•真题)﹣﹣﹣What's the height(高度,身高)of Jeremy Shu﹣How?﹣﹣﹣I don't know.Maybe he is shorter than Yao Ming.【解答】答案:height 根据给出的汉语意思"高度,身高";再结合给出的英文的关键词the…of可以判断此处应用固定表达the height of意为…的高度,这里height是名词,在本句中是询问身高是多少.故填height.27.(2012•真题)Do you know Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June(六月)every year?【解答】答案:June 根据给出的汉语意思并结合句中的常识可知父亲节是在每年六月的第三个星期天,所以这里需要填入六月的英文表达,即June,注意在月份中首字母一定要大写,这里应大写J.故填写June.28.(2012•真题)We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine should be punished(惩罚).【解答】答案:punished;该题考查学生对词汇的积累和掌握;根据汉语提示"惩罚"翻译为:punish;根据句中的动词be可知用被动语态,需要填punish 的过去分词,故填punished.29.(2012•真题)Some famous doctors provided useful(有用的)treatment for"The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher"﹣Zhang Lili.【解答】答案:useful;该题考查学生对词汇的积累和掌握;根据汉语提示可知;"有用的"翻译为:useful;这里是用形容词形式修饰后面的名词treatment,故填useful.30.(2012•真题)Donations are welcome during(在…期间)the charity show that will be held in our school.【解答】答案:during;该题考查学生对词汇的积累和掌握;根据汉语提示,可知"在…期间"翻译为during;故填during.31.(2011•真题)The charity event is over(结束).We all think it is a great success.【解答】答案:over;该题考查学生对词汇的积累;根据汉语提示,"结束"翻译为:end、finish、over;根据句中的系动词is可知该空应填over;故填over.32.(2011•真题)I dislike this channel because few(少数)programmes on it are interesting.【解答】答案:few 根据其后修饰的名词"programmes"可知是可数名词的复数形式.少数有few与little,few修饰可数名词复数,little修饰不可数名词.故答案为few.33.(2011•真题)Ice turns into water when the temperature is above(超过)0℃.【解答】答案:above above表示等级"在…之上、超过…"的意思,要结合本题的0度﹣表示数字,要用"超过",故填above34.(2011•真题)﹣Which of these shirts do you like best?﹣I'll take none(没有).They are both expensive and out of fashion.【解答】答案:none 根据"They are both expensive and out of fashion.",可知说话者不喜欢所有的衬衣,一件也不喜欢,一件也不会买,也就是对所有的衬衣进行了否定,全部的否定用不定代词none,故答案为none.35.(2011•真题)The book he is fond of describes(描述)how birds live.【解答】答案:describes 本句是复合句,其中he is fond of做定语从句,修饰名词book,意思为"他喜欢的那本书",由此可知主语是book."how birds live"是宾语从句,是动词"描述"的内容.故此处的"描述"为谓语动词,故用describe,又因为主语book为第三人称单数,故答案为:describes36.(2010•真题)B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词.Lily's parents are both doctors while mine(我的)are both teachers.【解答】答案:mine联系语境,根据关键词while可知前后是连接的并列的成分,表对比;根据汉语提示词"我的",可知这里是对比Lily的父母和我的父母职业的不同;很明显"我的"是指"我的父母";由于"我的"后面没跟名词parents,所以这里应用"我的"名词性物主代词来充当名词的功能,相当于my parents."我的"名词性物主代词为mine.故填mine.37.(2010•真题)As Zhenjiang citizens,we're all proud(骄傲)of Xijin Ferry (西津古渡).【解答】答案:proud联系语境,根据给出的汉语提示词"骄傲",结合句中的关键部分we're all…(骄傲)of 可知此处应该用固定短语be proud of去表达,意为"以…而骄傲或自豪".故填写proud.38.(2010•真题)It's not easy for those superstars to face endless(无穷无尽的)interviews and doubts.【解答】答案:endless联系语境,根据汉语提示词"无穷无尽的",后修饰名词interviews and doubts,所以应填入一个形容词;我们可以利用派生词去联想这个词汇,end是动词或名词"结束",它的反义词可以在后面加表示否定的形容词后缀less,即为endless,变为形容词,意为"无止境的,无穷无尽的",符合此句的含义及用法.故此处应填endless.39.(2010•真题)To make our world a better place,we need to protect(保护)those endangered wild animals.【解答】答案:protect联系语境,根据need to…放在动词不定式to的后面,很明显此处应填入动词原形,need to do sth"需要做某事;结合汉语提示词"保护",所以此处应填"保护"的动词原形为protect.故填写protect.40.(2010•真题)One day in 1966,Armstrong managed(设法完成)to bring the spacecraft down into the Western Pacific Ocean after cutting the flight short.【解答】答案:managed联系语境,根据给出的汉语提示词"设法完成",此句是指成功地把宇宙飞船降落到西太平洋,根据已有的词汇储备,应用动词manage,意为"达成,设法做到",强调做成某事;根据时间状语One day in 1966可知应用一般过去时,所以此处应该用manage的过去式为managed.故填managed.二.词汇应用(共5小题)41.(2014•真题)Whether Siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot discussion(讨论).【解答】根据本句的结构可以知道,a hot修饰讨论这个词,形容词修饰名词,discuss的名词形式是discussion.42.(2014•真题)﹣What do you think of the block you live in?﹣I'm not satisfied.The loud noise from the square always disturbs(打扰、扰乱)me a lot.【解答】根据语境确定句子的时态是一般现在时,根据汉语意思:打扰,扰乱表示disturb,又因主语noise是单数第三人称.故答案为disturbs 43.(2014•真题)What he said finally proved that he was dishonest(不诚实的).【解答】根据语境和汉语意思,不诚实的表示dishonest,形容词在句中作表语.故答案为:dishonest44.(2014•真题)Some people have no sense of safety.They usually go straight/directly(径直)across the road without looking at traffic lights.【解答】根据语境和汉语意思径直穿过马路表示go straight/directly,故答案为:go straight/directly45.(2014•真题)The weather report says there will be much rain(雨)in most areas in the south.【解答】根据语境和汉语意思雨表示rain,它是不可数名词,没有单复数.故答案为:rain。
2019中考英语分类汇编:汉译英
汉译英一、(2019年天津市中考)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
1. 我经常协助妈妈收拾房间。
I often help my mum to _____________ _____________ the room 2. 2019年以来,这个地区发生了很大的变化。
Great changes have ___________ ___________ in this area since 2019. 3. 他们正在建一条隧道,它将穿过这座山。
They are building a tunnel, and it will _________ _____________ the mountain. 4. 他现在不在办公室。
He isn’t in the office __________. 5. 我想下个星期顺便看望一下吉尔。
ll _______ __________ on Jill next week. I think I’I’I’ll _______ __________ on Jill next week. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、(2019年北京市中考)根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。
_____for missing your birthday party. 2. 你在课余时间喜欢读书吗?Do you _____ in your spare time? 3. 杰克会和同学们相处得很好。
Jack will _____ his classmates. 4. 这个演讲非常精彩。
我们都听得很认真。
The speech _____ we all listened carefully. 5. 他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。
_____ a new way in such a short time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三、(2019年兰州市中考)根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整(每空一词)。
2019年中考英语词汇(汉译英)真题模拟实战练习(带详细答案)
2019年中考英语词汇(汉译英)真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)一.填空题(共43小题)1.(2018•真题)You should be brave enough to face your life.(勇敢的)【解答】根据句意:你应该勇敢地面对你的生活.可知考查形容词,brave.故答案为brave.2.(2018•真题)It is the 200th anniversary of the birth of Karl Marx this year.(生日)【解答】根据句意:今年是卡尔马克思诞辰200周年.可知考查名词birth.故答案为.birth3.(2018•真题)Give every day a chance to become the most beautiful of your life.(机会)【解答】根据题意:让每一天都成为你生命中最美好的一天.可知考查名词chance,冠词a表示单数形式.故答案为.chance4.(2018•真题)The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in May.(五月)【解答】根据题意:5月,十几岁的孩子们拍了一张笑脸相迎的照片来迎接世界微笑日的到来.可知考查名词May.故答案为May.5.(2018•真题)The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games encourages the public to pay attention to winter sports.(鼓励)【解答】根据题意:2022年北京奥运会鼓励公众关注冬季运动.可知考查动词encourage,时态为一般现在时,主语是三单式.故答案为.encourages6.(2016•真题)We often borrow novels and magazines from our school library (杂志)【解答】答案:magazines根据现有词语和提示词可知此句意为:我们经常从学校图书馆借小说和杂志.这里考查名词"杂志"的用法,杂志:magazine;根据句意"经常去借小说和杂志",故应该用复数形式:magazines7.(2016•真题)Some young students like electronic books better than paper books (电子的)【解答】答案:electronic通过分析句子结构可知该空在句中作定语修饰名词books,应填入形容词形式,结合汉语提示"电子的"其英文表达为electronic,故填electronic8.(2016•真题)Mr.Li is explaining to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing (解释)【解答】答案:explaining通过分析句子结构可知空缺词语在句中作谓语,故应填入动词.解释:explain,再结合句意及空格前的"is"可推知表达的是现在正进行的事情,故判断为现在进行时,其结构为is/am/are+动词的现在分词,故答案为explain的现在分词形式explaining 9.(2016•真题)Good chances always hide somewhere around us,waiting for careful people to find them.(某处)【解答】答案:somewhere根据现有词语和提示词可知这句话句意为:好机会总是隐藏在我们周围的某个地方,等着细心的人去发现.这里的"某处"为不定代词,某处:somewhere 10.(2016•真题)Changes of price in the 1990s symbolized the beginning of the fast development age of TV(标志)【解答】答案:symbolized根据句意:二十世纪九十年代价格的变化标志着电视快速发展时代的开始.可知这里的"标志"为做谓语的动词.又由"in the 1990s"可知,这里应该用动词symbolize的过去式,故答案为:symbolized11.(2015•真题)The players in the Chinese men's soccer team are paying more attention to their daily training.(日常的)【解答】答案:daily 根据…are paying more attention to their___training.(日常的)可知,这里我们应填的是daily.daily每日的,日常的,是一个形容词.在这句话中daily 做定语修饰后面的名词training.故答案为:daily.12.(2015•真题)These new types of energy cost very little and produce littlepollution.(产生)【解答】答案:produce 根据These new types of energy cost very little and____little pollution.(产生)这些新能型源的成本很低,而且产生很少的污染.可知应该用一般现在时态,and连接两个并列的动词短语.产生为produce,故填:produce.13.(2015•真题)V olunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.(背景)【解答】答案:backgrounds 背景:background 是一个可数名词,复数形式是:backgrounds,根据different,可知应该是用复数形式,故填:backgrounds.14.(2015•真题)Internet users now use the character"duang"to describe any kind of special effect.(描述)【解答】答案:describe.该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握;根据句意可知,"描述"翻译为describe;句中to的后面用动词原形;故填describe.15.(2015•真题)As we reached the top of the mountain,we felt a sense of achievement.(成就)【解答】a sense of﹣﹣"…的感觉",介词of后面用名词.成就应用名词achievement.故填achievement16.(2014•真题)I only saw her once during(在…期间)my stay in New York.【解答】本题是根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子,在…期间,应该是during.17.(2014•真题)As times goes,my grandmother can't see as clearly(清楚)as she used to.【解答】从句子结构可以知道,修饰动词see应该用副词,本题所填的词性是副词,且as…as,中间应该用原级,故答案应为clearly.18.(2014•真题)Johnson likes to take down what happens every day in the form(形式)of diary.【解答】根据句子结构可以知道,本空处需要填的是名词,因为前面是定冠词the,故答案应为form.19.(2014•真题)We are happy that we take part in various/all kinds of(各种各样的)after﹣class activities.【解答】完成句子,需使用"各种各样的",所以答案为:various/all kinds of 20.(2014•真题)Taylor Swift held a concert in Shanghai on March(三月)30,2014.【解答】句意:March.英语月份中三月是March.故应填March.21.(2013•真题)I plan to go on a trip in July(七月).【解答】答案:July 根据I plan to go on a trip in ____ (七月).可知是计划七月份去旅行.七月,July 名词,月份名称,in July,在七月,作时间状语.故填:July.22.(2013•真题)After the whole day's voluntary work,I felt fine except(除之外)for being a little tired.【解答】答案:except根据I felt fine___(除之外)for being a little tired.可知,我感觉很好,除有点累之外.除…之外,except,介词,介词短语在句子中作状语.故填:July.23.(2013•真题)The show I'm a singer helps audience rediscover many good voices(嗓音).【解答】答案:voices 根据The show I'm a singer helps audience rediscover many good___(嗓音).可知:我是歌手这个节目帮助观众发现了许多好声音."嗓音"用voice,可数名词.many+复数,故填:voices.24.(2013•真题)To keep fit,we should have more vegetables and fruit instead(代替)of too much meat.【解答】答案:instead 根据we should have more vegetables and fruit_____(代替)of too much meat.可知我们应当多吃蔬菜和水果来代替太多的肉.代替:instead,短语:instead of,代替.故填:instead.25.(2013•真题)The world is full(充满)of chances,and we must make a quick decision when we meet one.【解答】答案:full 根据The world is____(充满)of chances,可知世界充满了机会.充满,full 形容词.短语be full of,充满了…,故填:full.26.(2012•真题)Women in China are usually dressed in red(红色的)on their wedding day.【解答】答案:red 这是考查表示颜色的词汇,又是考查in+颜色﹣﹣表示:穿着某种颜色的衣服.只有红色的﹣red,所以填red27.(2012•真题)How easy(容易)you will find it to use the mobile phone if you know the function!【解答】答案:easy 根据How得知,应套用感叹句句式:How+形容词/副词+主+谓!此句感叹修饰的中心词应该是形容词,又因为you will find it后面应跟形容词做宾补,构成:主+谓+宾+宾补,故填:easy.28.(2012•真题)The fashion(时装)show held by UNICEF last week was a big success.【解答】答案:fashion本题中,时装的英文是fashion,是一个名词,它作定语修饰show时,用单数形式,故答案为fashion.29.(2012•真题)Seeing these old ladies get on the bus,several(几个)students offered them their seats.【解答】答案:several 结合old ladies前面的修饰词these可知是不确定的一些,因此后面的students前面的几个也是不确定的,不确定的几个的英语表达为several.故答案为:several.30.(2012•真题)We need your help to raise(筹集)money for those homeless children.【解答】答案:raise 结合语境及给出的汉语意思"筹集",结合其后的名词money,可知筹集钱应该用动词raise;由于前面有动词不定式的符号to,所以这里动词用原形即可.故填写raise.31.(2012•真题)The traffic lights are controlled(控制)by a central computer.【解答】答案:controlled 根据The traffic lights are____(控制)by a central computer.可知这句话的主语是The traffic lights,是动作的承受着,它和动词control 构成被动关系,所以应该用被动语态.被动语态的构成:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词.故填:controlled.32.(2012•真题)The ORBIS volunteers were proud(自豪的)to help so many blind people in need.【解答】答案:proud 根据所给汉语提示﹣自豪的,联系学过的表示此意思的单词是proud,它的短语有:be proud of doing sth.﹣﹣为做某事而感到骄傲.和be proud to do sth.﹣很骄傲地去做某事.此题目是符合第二种情况,故填proud 33.(2012•真题)The naughty boy ran into the garden and frightened(吓跑)the little cat away.【解答】答案:frightened,根据汉语意思,吓跑frighten…away,本句使用的一般过去式,连词and,连接前后动词时态一致,所以也用一般过去式frightened.故填写:frightened34.(2011•真题)We all know that Millie has a pet(宠物)dog named Eddie.【解答】答案:pet 根据汉语意思"宠物",可知应用名词"宠物"一词,英语表达为pet,修饰dog;宠物狗为固定表达pet dog.故填写pet.35.(2011•真题)We are going to celebrate the 90thbirthday of our Party on July(七月)1st,2011.【解答】答案:July 专有名词是表示人、地方、事物等特有的名词,它的第一个字母要大写.如:人名:Tom,Peter,Mr Yang地名:Europe,New York,People‘s Square节日、月份、星期:Christmas,February,Saturday.故填July 36.(2011•真题)A strong wind came from behind suddenly(突然)and we lost the umbrella in the wind.【解答】答案:suddenly;根据句中的结构可知"突然"在句中修饰动词came;应填副词形式suddenly;故填suddenly.37.(2011•真题)The roads are becoming more and more crowded(拥挤的)because of too much traffic.【解答】答案:crowded 根据关键词becoming more and more…结合给出的汉语意思"拥挤的"可以判断出此处应该用"拥挤"(crowd)的形容词形式为crowded,意为"拥挤的",ed为形容词的后缀.故填写crowded.38.(2011•真题)I'd love to join you in the camping,but I promised(允诺)to go cycling with John yesterday.【解答】答案:promised 根据时间状语yesterday"昨天"得知,此句表达的是过去发生的动作,所以要用一般过去时态;动词promise的过去式promised,故填:promised.39.(2010•真题)The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also heroes(英雄)in my mind.【解答】答案:heroes时态是一般现在时.考查名词复数,英雄hero,名词复数要加es.故答案为heroes.40.(2010•真题)(既然)Since you agree with me,let's start together.【解答】答案:Since.考查翻译填空.句意:既然你同意我的意见,我们就一起开始吧.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:既然.英语表达是Since.故答案为Since.41.(2010•真题)﹣You look slimmer and healthier than before.﹣Yes,I preferred(更喜欢)sweet snacks to vegetables before.【解答】答案:preferred.考查翻译填空.句意:你看起来比以前更苗条,更健康.是的,我以前更喜欢吃甜食.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:更喜欢.英语表达是preferred,句子是一般过去时.故答案为preferred.42.(2010•真题)No one can achieve anything without effort(努力).【解答】答案:effort.考查翻译填空.句意:没有人可以不费力地完成任何事情.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:努力.英语表达是effort,不可数名词,故答案为effort.43.(2010•真题)You mustn't put the medicine within(在…以内)children's reach.【解答】答案:within.考查翻译填空.句意:你不能把药放在孩子们够到的范围内.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:在…以内.英语表达是within.故答案为within.二.词汇应用(共5小题)44.(2017•真题)Dr Ma was proud(自豪的)to work for ORBIS and help people see again.【解答】答案:proud.根据Dr Ma was﹣﹣(自豪的)to work for ORBIS and help people see again,可知马博士以为ORBIS工作而自豪,并帮助人们再次复明.这里was是个系动词,后面应该跟形容词形式,proud,形容词,自豪的.故填proud.45.(2017•真题)It's wrong of us to believe or spread(扩散)some untrue news on the Internet.【解答】答案:spread.根据It's wrong of us to believe or﹣﹣(扩散)some untrue news on the Internet,可知我们在因特网上相信或散布一些不真实的消息是不对的.这里or连接的两个动作形式上应该保持一致,前面是believe 是个动词原形,所以后面也应该用原形,spread,动词,扩散.故填spread.46.(2017•真题)Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game against(对抗)the Atlanta Hawks in 2004.【解答】答案:against.根据Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game﹣﹣(对抗)the Atlanta Hawks in 2004.可知姚明在2004年对亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中得了41分.against,介词,对抗.故填against.47.(2017•真题)China has ended its one﹣child policy and let families have two children instead(代替).【解答】答案:instead.根据China has ended its one﹣child policy and let families have two children﹣﹣(代替).可知中国已经结束独生子女政策,代替的是让家庭都有两个孩子.instead,副词,代替.故填instead.48.(2017•真题)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,Lily often helps her classmates and teachers and she often gets praise(表扬)from then.【解答】答案:praise.根据Lily often helps her classmates and teachers and she often gets﹣﹣(表扬)from then,可知莉莉经常帮助她的同学和老师,她经常得到他们的表扬.get是个及物动词,后面跟名词作宾语.praise,名词,表扬.故填praise。
2019中考英语专题练习-翻译(含解析)
2019中考英语专题练习-翻译(含解析)一、翻译1.汉译英(1)一生中(2)开始做某事2. 翻译下列词组。
(1)中国的导弹之父________(2)穿过太平洋________(3)一名教师兼研究员________(4)回到了他的祖国________(5)负责,主管________(6)被誉为________(7)赚更多的钱________(8)几乎是一个空白________3.吃太多快餐对你的健康有害Eating________ ________fast food is bad for your health.4.我坚持的计划最后以失败告终。
The plan ________ ________ ________ ________ended up with a failure.5.欢迎来我们学校。
________ ________ our school.6.小汤姆(Tom)在画画方面比其他孩子更有天赋。
(talented)________7.我爷爷有丰富的茶艺知识。
My grandpa has rich________ ________knowledge.8.我正在下火车。
I'm________ ________the train.9.根据中文意思,在下列各小题的空白处填入适当的单词或短语。
(1)你能给我个建议如何在学业和爱好之间获得平衡吗?Would you please advise me ________ achieve a balance ________ my school work and my hobbies. (2)英国人口比澳大利亚多。
The population of Britain is ________ of Australia.(3)打算回家了,她迫不及待的想要见到她的祖母。
She planned to go home and ________ see her grandmother.(4)直到我亲眼看见我才会相信这是真的。
2019年中考英语词汇(汉译英)真题模拟实战练习(带解析)
2019年中考英语词汇(汉译英)真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)一.填空题(共40小题)1.(2018•真题)Visitors to Yangzhou can enjoy a bite of local dishes at Yechun Tea House.(当地的)【解答】当地的local,形容词做定语.故答案为local.2.(2018•真题)Ge Garden with an area of 12,000square meters houses over 60 types of bamboo.(平方的)【解答】平方的square,形容词作定语.故答案为square.3.(2018•真题)Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics were a group of artists who created their own style.(艺术家)【解答】艺术家artist,可数名词作宾语,根据句意"真题八大怪是一群创作自己风格的艺术家."可知,要用复数形式.故答案为artists.4.(2018•真题)China speed has changed our country and impressed the world.(速度)【解答】速度speed,名词作主语.故答案为speed.5.(2018•真题)Some valuable jewellery in that shop was stolen last week.(偷)【解答】偷steal,动词,根据句意"上星期那家商店里的一些贵重珠宝被偷了."可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/ were done.故答案为stolen.6.(2016•真题)I see no light and hear no sound except/but the wind that far away.(除…之外)【解答】答案:except/but.根据题干I see no light and hear no sound﹣﹣the wind that far away.可知句意为:除了远处的风,我看不见光,听不到声音.except/but,连词,除了(不包括在内).故填:except/but.7.(2016•真题)He lives on the eighth floor,two floors above me.(八)【解答】答案:eighth.根据题干He lives on the﹣﹣floor,two floors above me.可知句意为:他住在第八层楼上,比我高两层.这里表示在哪一层楼应该用序数词,eight,八,序数词是eighth.故填:eighth.8.(2016•真题)This piece of music is worth listening to once more.(听)【解答】答案:listening.根据题干This piece of music is worth﹣﹣to once more.可知句意为:这首音乐值得再听一次.be worth doing表示值得做某事,后面跟动词的ing形式.listen,动词,听.故填:listening.9.(2016•真题)As a great inventor,Thomas Edison made a difference to our life.(发明家)【解答】答案:inventor.根据题干As a great﹣﹣,Thomas Edison made a difference to our life.可知句意为:作为一个伟大的发明家,Thomas Edison改变了我们的生活.inventor,名词,发明家.故填:inventor.10.(2016•真题)I'm dreaming of a white Christmas just like the ones I used to know.(圣诞节)【解答】答案:Christmas.根据题干I'm dreaming of a white﹣﹣just like the ones I used to know.可知句意为:我梦想着一个白色的圣诞节,就像我曾经知道的那样.Christmas,名词,圣诞节.故填:Christmas.11.(2015•真题)Sandy had no difficulty climbing up the Great Wall last Sunday.(爬)【解答】答案:climbing根据汉语提示,及空格后副词up可知"爬"的英文表达为climb,结合句型结构可知have no difficulty (in )doing sth 意为"做某事没有困难,不费力"其中介词in可省略,后接动词的﹣ing形式,故答案为climbing.12.(2015•真题)In 1969,Armstrong landed the spacecraft Apollo 11on the moon.(着陆)【解答】答案:landed根据句子结构可知该空在句中作谓语,故填动词.结合汉语提示"着陆"其英文表达为land,为动词,根据句中的时间状语为in 1969,可判断该句为一般过去时态,其结构为主语+动词的过去式+其他,land的过去式为landed,故答案为landed.13.(2015•真题)The government is taking action to prevent the spread of the disease MERS.(政府)【解答】答案:government根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作主语,需填入名词.再根据句中的动词be为is,可知填入名词的单数形式.结合汉语提示"政府"可知其英文表达为government.故答案为government.14.(2015•真题)April showers bring May flowers;bees and butterflies play among flowers.(五月)【解答】答案:May根据汉语提示"五月",月份属于专有名词,任何时候首字母都要大写,其英文表达为May,故答案为May.15.(2015•真题)Ice fishing,a popular winter sport,is similar in many ways to regular fishing.(相似的)【解答】答案:similar根据句子结构可知该空在系动词be后作表语,结合汉语提示"相似的",以及该空格后的介词in,可知填形容词similar,即be similar in意为"在…方面是相似的".故答案为similar.16.(2014•真题)Lucy is one of the tallest girls in our class.(高)【解答】分析句子结构可以知道,修饰girl,应该用形容词,比较范围是in our class,所以应该用最高级tallest.17.(2014•真题)Last term,I rode a bicycle to school every day.(骑)【解答】根据语境和汉语意思骑表示ride,又因last time作时间状语,句子的时态是一般过去时要用ride的过去式形式.故答案为:rode18.(2014•真题)I'm strongly against smoking because it may cause cancer.(反对)【解答】be against反对,against是介词,后跟动名词,故答案为against.19.(2014•真题)We are pleased with the good service in Yangzhou restaurants.(服务)【解答】good好的,形容词,后跟名词,根据所给词意"服务"可知此处要填"服务"的名词,故答案为service.20.(2014•真题)Rome was not built in a day,so you should work hard to make progress.(建造)【解答】根据语境和汉语意思建造表示build,有句子的语态是一般过去时的被动语态.was后要跟动词的过去分词.故答案为:built21.(2013•真题)Yangzhou has a history of nearly 2,500years.(历史)【解答】答案:history 根据题干Yangzhou has a___of nearly 2,500 years.及所给出的汉语"历史"可知应该填:历史.历史,history;a history of…一段…的历史,故填:history.22.(2013•真题)Eating healthily is good for us.(健康)【解答】答案:healthily 健康:health.adj.healthy;adv.healthily;Eating在整句中的作用是动名词作主语.动名词有动词的性质,也有名词的功能,故需由副词来修饰,同时动名词也可在句中作主语.所以应该填:healthily.23.(2013•真题)His toy is on thebed and hers is on the desk.(她的)【解答】答案:hers 根据汉语提示"她的"可知需要物主代词her或hers,根据此空后面没有名词,故应使用名词性物主代词,故答案为hers.24.(2013•真题)The hottest month is July in Yangzhou and the coldest one is January.(热的)【解答】答案:hottest 答此题可根据and 后面的语句来判断.and连接的是两个并列句,因此句子结构应当前后一致,and 后面是the coldest最高级,因此前面也应当是最高级,又因为有the的修饰,故填hottest.25.(2013•真题)Jim's parents will celebrate their forty years of marriage this Sunday.(四十)【解答】答案:forty 根据"years",可知其前需要基数词来修饰.根据所给的汉语意思,可知需要基数词forty.故答案为forty.26.(2012•真题)Nobody doubts that the Shengzhou IX will help us know more aboutspace.(怀疑)【解答】答案:doubts;该题考查学生对词汇的积累和掌握;根据句中提示可知,"怀疑"翻译为:doubt;该句为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数;故填:doubts.27.(2012•真题)Our school is as beautiful as theirs.(他们的)【解答】答案:theirs 根据题干Our school is as beautiful as___.(他们的),可知应该填:他们的.他们的:their(形容词性物主代词)和theirs(名词性物主代词);根据:名词性物主代词)=形容词性物主代词+名词.可知此处应该是:theirs,指的是他们的学校,故填:theirs.28.(2012•真题)Yesterday was Father's Day and it was just my cousin's twentieth birthday.(二十)【解答】答案:twentieth;该题考查学生对词汇的积累和掌握;根据句中信息"my cousin's"可知该句用序数词twentieth,第二十;故填:twentieth.29.(2012•真题)As a citizen,we mustn't do anything against the law.(违反)【解答】答案:against;该题考查学生对词汇的积累和掌握;根据句中提示可知,"违反"翻译为against;介词,违背,违反;故填:against.30.(2012•真题)Mr.Wu always spends a lot of time explaining things to us.(解释)【解答】答案:explaining;该题考查学生对词汇的积累和掌握;解释,explain;根据句子结构,可知该句考查spend sometime (in)doing sth.的结构,某人花费多长时间干某,故填:explaining.31.(2011•真题)We should pay attention to our behavior and try to be good citizens.(公民)【解答】答案:citizens 根据括号里的汉语"公民"并联系句意,可知这里应填入名词"公民"一词,英语为citizen;由于它是一个可数名词,前面的主语为we,所以这里应用其复数形式为citizens.故填写citizens.32.(2011•真题)The old woman walked across the road carefully.(穿过)【解答】答案:across 根据"road"(马路)可知是在马路表面通过.通过有两者:across 在表面穿过;through在内部穿过.故答案为:across33.(2012•肇庆)Kathy always makes fewer mistakes than the other students in her class.(少)【解答】答案:fewer 根据than可知,这是两者之间的比较,应该用形容词的比较级形式;又因为mistakes是可数名词复数形式,此处应该是few比较级fewer,意思是"少犯错",故填:fewer.34.(2011•真题)For some unknown reason,Sam moved to Japan.(未知的)【解答】答案:unknown 根据关键部分For some…reason并结合汉语意思"未知的"可以判断出此处需要用"未知的"形容词形式,"知道的"的形容词为known,其反义词要在其前面加表否定的前缀un,为unknown,意为"未知的,不知道的".故填写unknown.35.(2011•真题)One of the secrets of our success is to believe in ourselves.(我们)【解答】答案:ourselves believe in+反身代词表示:"相信某人自己",故填ourselves 36.(2010•真题)Shirley has been used to walking her pet dog after dinner.(带…散步)【解答】答案:walking联系语境,根据关键部分has been used to…可知此处是运用的固定短语be used to doing sth,意为"习惯于做某事";此处运用的是现在完成时,指已经习惯了带宠物狗散步;所以to后应该跟动名词,根据给出的汉语提示词"带…散步",可知应用动词walk的动名词形式为walking.故填写walking.37.(2010•真题)The moonlight is shining on the little girl through the window.(穿过)【解答】答案:through联系语境,根据句中关键词The moonlight is shining…the window,并结合给出的汉语提示词"穿过",可知此句是指月光透过窗户照进来,应侧重于指从物体内部穿过,根据已有的词汇知识,这里应用介词through,意为"(内部)穿过".故填写through.38.(2010•真题)Madame Curie invented the x﹣ray machine.(发明)【解答】答案:invented联系语境,联系常识,居里夫人是已经故去的物理学家,所以发明X射线机是过去的事情,所以此句应用一般过去时去表达;根据给出的汉语"发明",可知此词放在主语Madame Curie的后面应该为动词,指居里夫人发明了X射线机;"发明"英文表达为invent,其过去式为invented.故填写invented.39.(2010•真题)Please sit anywhere/anyplace.There are plenty of seats here.(任何地方)【解答】答案:anywhere/anyplace联系语境,根据关键动词sit,并结合汉语提示词"任何地方",可知空白处应填入相应意义的副词来修饰动词sit;"任何地方"英语可表达为anywhere或者anyplace均可.故填写anywhere/anyplace.40.(2010•真题)This is one of the most expensive dictionaries on the market.(字典)【解答】答案:dictionaries联系语境,根据句子的关键部分one of the most expensive…可知此句用的是one of结构,其用法是one of+形容词或副词的最高级+名词的复数形式,意为"最…之一".结合给出的汉语提示词"字典",这里是指"最贵的字典之一",可知应该用其复数形式;"字典"英语为dictionary,复数为特殊变化形式为dictionaries.故填写dictionaries.二.词汇应用(共5小题)41.(2017•真题)We can see different kinds of birds on this island.(岛屿)【解答】答案:island.根据We can see different kinds of birds on this﹣﹣.(岛屿)可知在这个岛上我们可以看到各种各样的鸟.this+可数名词的单数形式,island,名词,岛屿.故填island.42.(2017•真题)If you don't have a dream,you've been old,even at twenty.(二十)【解答】答案:twenty.根据If you don't have a dream,you've been old,even at﹣﹣,可知如果你没有梦想,你就已经老了,即使是二十岁.twenty,基数词,二十.故填twenty.43.(2017•真题)The temperature dropped a lot last night.(下降)【解答】答案:dropped.根据The temperature﹣﹣a lot last night.(下降)可知昨晚气温降了很多.这里last night 表示昨晚,一般和一般过去时连用,drop,动词,下降.故填dropped.44.(2017•真题)Tom,look at the sign!We're not allowed to park our car here.(允许)【解答】答案:allowed.根据Tom,look at the sign!We're not﹣﹣to park our car here.(允许)可知看这个标志,我们不允许在这停车.根据We're not﹣﹣to park our car here,可知这里考查be not allowed to do 不被允许做某事,所以这里用allow的过去分词形式.故填allowed.45.(2017•真题)When you think of Venice,does it bring any other European city to your mind?(欧洲的)【解答】答案:European.根据When you think of Venice,does it bring any other﹣﹣city to your mind?(欧洲的)可知当你想到威尼斯的时候,你脑海中是否浮现了其他的欧洲城市?这里city 是个名词,前面应该用形容词修饰.European,形容词,欧洲的.故填European。
2019中考英语专题练习-英译汉(含解析)
2019中考英语专题练习-英译汉(含解析)一、翻译1.英译汉:将下列短语翻译成中文。
(1)three times a week ________(2)help with housework________(3)stay up________(4)at least________(5)hardly ever________2.英译汉(1)go over(2)have a picnic(3)check one's email(4)see a movie3.将英语词组翻译成中文(1)have a piano lesson(2)in the park(3)stay at home alone(4)help with the housework4.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文(1)get on well with sb.(2)choose…as…(3)be good at(4)work hard(5)ready to do sth.5.英译汉(1)by train(2)do some shopping(3)meet sb.at the station(4)spend all day6.No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up.7.英译汉(1)in pieces(2)sit down(3)be asleep(4)hurry out of8.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.9.英译汉(1)movie star(2)get to(3)go swimming(4)at the airport10.翻译句子Do you have any hobbies? If students don't have any interest except school work,they may become boring people. And that can influence their studies.Studying without relaxing isn't good for health. ⑴We can't get good grades if we have bad health. We should make use of our free time .We should do something we like. Some people like singing, taking photos and drawing pictures. Other people prefer collecting stamps,reading or shopping. I have a few hobbies,but my favorite one is collecting stamps.⑵I like it best because I learn a lot from stamps.Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. But I am just interested in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free.⑶Collecting stamps is becoming more and more popular around the world. I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet. They all like collecting stamps. We show our stamps to each other online. That is so cool.⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________11.句子翻译。
2019年中考英语英译汉真题汇编(带答案)
2019年中考英语英译汉真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)一.填空题(共15小题)1.(2017•真题)Happily,we can taste something special at Qujng Food Festival.真题美食节.【解答】答案:真题美食节.根据Happily,we can taste something special at Qujng Food Festival,可知令人高兴的是,在真题美食节上我们可以品尝一些特别的东西.这里Qujng 是一个地面,是真题,Festival表示节日,food表示食物,所以Qujng Food Festival可以翻译成真题美食节.故填真题美食节.2.(2017•真题)It's very convenient to buy different kinds of bottled drinks in the supermarket.瓶装饮料.【解答】答案:瓶装饮料.根据It's very convenient to buy different kinds of bottled drinks in the supermarket,可知在超市买各种瓶装饮料很方便,这里bottled是一个形容词形式,表示瓶装的,修饰后面的名词drinks,这里drinks应该表示的是饮料,所以bottled drinks 可以翻译成瓶装饮料.故填瓶装饮料.3.(2017•真题)It is said that if the birthday person blows out all the candles in one go,the wish will come true.一口气.【解答】答案:一口气.根据It is said that if the birthday person blows out all the candles in one go,the wish will come true,可知据说如果过生日的人一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望就会成真.所以这里in one go的意思应该是一口气.故填一口气.4.(2016•真题)It's easy to use electronic products with touch screens.使用触摸屏的电子产品很容易.(英汉互译)【解答】分析句子,这里是叙述一种客观事实,时态为一般现在时,这里考查的是固定句式It is +adj.+to do sth.表示做某事是…,electronic products翻译为电子产品,with表示带有,touch screens翻译为触摸屏.故答案为:使用触摸屏的电子产品很容易.5.(2016•真题)The food on the table makes my mouth water.I want to try it at once.让我流口水(英汉互译)【解答】本题考查单词或短语的翻译,结合语境推断句意是"桌子上的食物让我流口水,我想立刻尝一下.让我流口水",划线部分的汉语意思是"让我流口水".故答案为:让我流口水.6.(2015•真题)将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语(使用缩略词不给分),划线部分的英语译成汉语I'll take this lovely cup,but I want it in a gift box.........礼物盒.【解答】答案:礼物盒.结合前面的句意是说要买一个杯子,要将它放进…里面,划线部分gift礼物,名词充当定语,修饰box盒子,故答案是礼物盒.7.(2015•真题)The buyers always come first,so the sellers should offer them the best (after ﹣sale services).售后服务.【解答】答案:售后服务.结合前面的句意是说顾客第一,那么卖家就要提供最好的服务,括号中的services是名词服务,after﹣sale表示售后,故是表达售后服务,故答案是售后服务.8.(2014•真题)An English﹣Chinese Dictionary is a great help in my study.(英汉词典)【解答】答案:英汉词典;根据句中划线部分的内容"English﹣Chinese Dictionary"是固定短语;English﹣Chinese 为合成形容词,英汉的;Dictionary,字典;翻译为英汉词典;故填:英汉词典.9.(2014•真题)Come and buy clothes at our great sale!(在我们的大卖场)【解答】答案:在我们的大卖场;根据Come and buy clothes 请来购买衣服,推知下句句意:我们在大减价;great sale,大减价,大甩卖;故at our great sale翻译为:我们在大减价;故填:我们在大减价.10.(2012•真题)The students enjoyed themselves at the End of Year Party last Sunday.在年终聚会上.【解答】答案:在年终聚会上.根据提示提示信息结合语境推测句意是"上个星期天学生们在年终聚会上玩得很开心.",短语at the end of 的意思是"在…末尾",句子中短语"at the End of Year Party"的意思是"在年终聚会上",所以答案是:在年终聚会上11.(2012•真题)A positive attitude always helps students to face their problems,fix their problems,and make bad things turn good.积极的态度.【解答】答案:积极的态度.根据提示信息结合语境推测句意是"积极的态度总是有助于学生面对问题、解决问题,让坏的局面好转起来.",pisitive 是形容词"积极的",attitude是名词"态度",句子中短语"positive attitude"的意思是"积极的态度",所以答案是:积极的态度12.(2011•真题)I just heard from the school news that Class Two was the champion in the school sportsmeeting this year.学校新闻、校园新闻.【解答】答案:学校新闻、校园新闻.news是不可数名词新闻,school名词做定语,故the school news 学校新闻、校园新闻.13.(2011•真题)Today noise pollution is becoming a serious problem,even in some small cities.噪音污染.【解答】答案:噪音污染.pollution是不可数名词污染,noise名词"噪音"作为定语,故noise pollution 噪音污染.14.(2010•真题)All the school﹣age﹣children must go to school to get an education.所有学龄儿童/适龄儿童必须上学接受教育.(英汉互译)【解答】本题考查英语句子的翻译,划线短语的汉语意思是"学龄儿童/适龄儿童",短语get an education意思是"接受教育".故答案为:所有学龄儿童/适龄儿童必须上学接受教育.15.(2010•真题)As young adults,it's our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.作为年轻人,在老师的帮助下尽力/尽最大努力迎接每一次挑战是我们的责任.(英汉互译)【解答】本题考查英语句子翻译,划线部分try our best 的汉语意思是"尽力/尽我们最大努力".with the help of our teacher 意思是"在老师的帮助下".故答案为:作为年轻人,在老师的帮助下尽力/尽最大努力迎接每一次挑战是我们的责任.二.词汇应用(共2小题)16.(2018•真题)将划线部分的英语译成汉语,注意使用适当的形式.I like taking a walk in the bamboo forest because the air there is clean and fresh.竹林【解答】bamboo,竹子,名词作定语,forest森林,树林.故答案为:竹林.17.(2018•真题)将划线部分的英语译成汉语,注意使用适当的形式.Building a beautiful countryside is what we hope for and what we'll work hard for.美丽的乡村【解答】beautiful美丽的,形容词,countryside乡村,农村,名词.故答案为:美丽的乡村.。
2019年中考英语汉译英真题实战练习(含解析)
2019年中考英语汉译英真题实战练习(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)一.填空题(共40小题)1.(2017•真题)﹣What do I need to make a thank﹣you card?﹣You need some paper(纸),glue and a pair of scissors.【解答】答案:paper.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"﹣﹣制作一张感恩卡,我需要什么?﹣﹣你需要一些纸,胶水和剪刀.",根据设空处前面的some判断填名词,"纸"的英文表达是paper(不可数名词),所以答案是:paper2.(2017•真题)These kinds of plants grow(生长)in the northern part of our country.【解答】答案:grow.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"这些种类的植物在我国北部地区生长.",根据设空处动词作谓语判断用动词,句子表述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,"生长"的英文表达是grow,所以答案是:grow3.(2017•真题)So far,our football team has won every match this year.That makes us feel proud(自豪的).【解答】答案:proud.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"到目前为止,我们球队已经赢了今年的每一场比赛,这让我们感到自豪.",根据设空处前面的feel判断填形容词,"自豪的"的英文表达是proud,所以答案是:proud4.(2017•真题)Liu Hao is the chief engineer(工程师)of the high﹣speed railway connecting Moonlight Town toNanjing.【解答】答案:engineer.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"刘浩是连接月光镇和真题之间的高速铁路的总工程师.",根据设空处的the chief结合句意判断填名词单数形式,"工程师"的英文表达是engineer,所以答案是:engineer5.(2017•真题)More than six hundred(百)teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robotcompetition in May.【解答】答案:hundred.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"超过六百个团队在五月份参加了2017年真题中小学生机器人大赛.","百"的英文表达是hundred,放在具体的数字后面用单数形式,所以答案是:hundred6.(2016•真题)﹣I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.﹣I don't agree.One player cannot make a team(队).【解答】答案:team 根据题干I don't agree.One player cannot make a_____(队).可知句意为:我不同意,一个球员不能成为一个团队.不定冠词a+可数名词单数,team,队,名词.故填:team.7.(2016•真题)There is an empty(空的)bottle on the road,Everyone should be careful.【解答】答案:empty根据句意,Everyone should be careful.(每个人都要小心),根据常理可推知为"空瓶子",再根据括号内容及an确定填空内容,因此填empty.8.(2016•真题)It's a good idea to give your father a jacket(夹克衫)as a gift on June 19,Father's Day.【解答】答案:jacket.根据汉语提示"夹克衫",可知相对应的单词为名词"jacket".此名词为可数名词,故需要考虑其单复数形式.根据a,可知其后需要的名词为可数名词单数形式.故答案为jacket9.(2016•真题)﹣Where shall we go for the summer outing,Daniel?﹣I can't remember(记得)exactly,maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.【解答】答案:remember 根据题干﹣I can't____(记得)exactly,maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.可知句意为:我记不太清楚了,也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方.can't+动词原形,remember,记得,动词.故填:remember.10.(2016•真题)If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling,we can protect theair and help(to)save(救)our world.【解答】答案:(to)save 根据题干If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling,we can protect the air and help___(救)our world.可知句意为:如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用,我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界.help (to)do sth.帮助做某事.save,救,挽救,动词.故填:(to)save.11.(2015•真题)This kind of mobile phone is very cheap(便宜)and simple to use.【解答】答案:cheap 根据所给提示词"便宜",可知单词为cheap(形容词)和cheaply(副词),根据is very,可知其后需要形容词(be+形容词,very修饰形容词).故答案为cheap.12.(2015•真题)"Nanjing Week"at Expo Milano 2015will last from July(七月)7th to 13th in Milan,Italy.【解答】答案:July根据汉语提示"七月"的英文表达为July,为专有名词首字母要大写.故答案为July.13.(2015•真题)Harry doesn't take medicine when he catches a cold.He always believes that body is able to fight it by itself(自己).【解答】答案:itself根据空格前by,结合汉语提示"自己"可知其英文表达为by oneself表示"独自地,自己",可知需填反身代词,再根据that引导的宾语从句中的主语为body,其相对应的反身代词为itself,故答案为itself.14.(2015•真题)Dad always tells me not to study only for tests.If that's all I'm doing,he says,I will soon lose(失去)interest in learning.【解答】答案:lose 根据提示词"失去"可知单词为lose(动词).根据will,可知这是一般将来时的句子.will后用动词的原形.故答案为:lose 15.(2015•真题)The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important role(角色)in passing on Chinese language and culture.【解答】答案:role 根据所给汉语"角色",可知单词为role(可数名词),根据其前的an important,可知其后应该接可数名词的单数形式.故答案为role.16.(2018•广元)Millie lives on a healthy diet.She seldom(很少)has sweet snacks.【解答】答案:seldom.根据第一句意思,和所给的汉语提示,应填频度副词seldom.故填:seldom.17.(2014•真题)Stephen was busy(忙碌的)with the report on giant pandas last week.【解答】本题从所给的空白处的单词的词义和词性得知要用一个形容词,我们学过be busy with 这个短语是"忙于做某事"的意思.故答案是busy 18.(2014•真题)People aren't allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next month(月).【解答】英语中,month译为月,根据句意和所给的汉语,故填写:month.19.(2014•真题)Madee felt proud when she raised the national flag in the playground this Monday.【解答】本题的空白处缺一个谓语动词,通过对句子成分的分析,这个空缺少一个动词,raise就是"升起"的意思.从this Monday可以看出本句子是一般过去时态.故答案应是:raised20.(2014•真题)Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted thousands of tourists on China Tourist Day this year.【解答】在英语中thousands of译为成千上万的,所给的句子的汉语意思是:今年在中国旅游日那天,夫子庙的江南考试局吸引了成千上万的游客.thousand译为千,有具体的数字修饰时,要用单数,而在thousands of成千上万的这个短语中时,要用复数形式,故填写:thousands.21.(2013•真题)The school library is open(开放的)Monday through Friday,9a.m to 6p.m.【解答】答案:open 根据The school library is______(开放的)Monday through Friday,9 a.m to 6 p.m.学校图书馆从星期一到星期五上午9点到下午6点开放.可知图书馆开放的时间.开放的,open,形容词.be+形容词,故填:open.22.(2013•真题)I often buy(买)gifts for my parents on their birthdays.【解答】答案:buy 根据I often _____(买)gifts for my parents on their birthdays.在父母过生日时,我经常买礼物给他们.可知是我经常买礼物给他们.买,buy,动词.根据often,可知应该用一般现在时态.主语是I,故填:buy.23.(2013•真题)The children all jumped(跳)with joy when they heard the good news.【解答】答案:jumped根据The children all_____(跳)with joy when they heard the good news.当他们听到好消息时,孩子们都高兴地跳起来.可知事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时态.跳,jump,动词.过去式,jumped.故填:jumped.24.(2013•真题)Where are you going to put your bike(s)/bicycle(s)(自行车)?It's so crowded here.【解答】答案:bike(s)/bicycle(s)根据Where are you going to put your_____(自行车)?你把你的自行车放在哪里了?自行车,bike/bicycle,可数名词.主语是you,所以后面的宾语,单复数都可以.故填:bike(s)/bicycle(s).25.(2013•真题)Some teenagers don't know how to deal(处理)with their personal problems and they often go to therapy.【解答】答案:deal根据Some teenagers don't know how to______(处理)with their personal problems.有些青少年不知道如何处理他们的个人问题.处理,deal,动词.to+动词原形.故填:deal.26.(2012•真题)The teacher always reads the children a story(故事)at the end of the day.【解答】答案:story 根据The teacher always reads the children a_____ (故事)…,可知这个老师总是在一天结束的时候,给孩子们读一个故事.故事,story,名词.a+可数名词单数,故填:story.27.(2012•真题)Local people like to fly(放飞)kites and take a walk in theOlympic Sports Center.【解答】答案:fly 根据Local people like to____(放飞)kites,可知当地人喜欢放风筝.放飞,fly,动词.like to+动词原形,故填:fly.28.(2012•真题)Peter is so imaginative that most students recommend him(他)as the chairperson of the Science Club.【解答】答案:him 根据most students recommend ___(他)as the chairperson of the Science Club.可知大多数学生都推荐他作为科学俱乐部的主席.动词+人称代词宾格,he宾格,him,故填:him.29.(2012•真题)Black tea was invented in China as a way to keep tea fresh(新鲜的)when it was transports long distance.【解答】答案:fresh 根据as a way to keep tea___ (新鲜的)when it was transports long distance.可知作为一种在运输时保持茶叶的新鲜的方法.新鲜的,fresh,形容词.keep…+形容词.保持…,故填:fresh.30.(2012•真题)Nanjing,I love you is a beautiful song which represents the feelings and spirit(精神)of Nanjing people.【解答】答案:spirit 根据Nanjing,I love you is a beautiful song which represents the feelings andspirit(s)(精神)of Nanjing people.可知《真题,我爱你》是一首美丽的歌,代表真题人的感情和精神.精神,spirit,名词.不可数.故填:spirit.31.(2011•真题)It's the first(第一)time for Nanjing to hold the Asia Bike Show.It is sure to be a great success.【解答】答案:first 根据所给词"第一"结合前有定冠词the,可知此处需要序数词first,修饰后面的名词time,意为"第一次".故答案为first.32.(2011•真题)We should thank all our teachers(老师)for their help,care and love during the past three years.【解答】答案:teachers 根据所给词"老师",可知此处需要名词teacher.根据all,可知此处需要名词复数teachers.故答案为teachers.33.(2011•真题)Harry keeps exercising every morning.As a result,he's few kilos lighter(轻的)than he used to be.【解答】答案:lighter 根据所给词"轻的",可知此处需要形容词light.根据than,可知此处需要用light的比较级lighter.故答案为lighter.34.(2011•真题)﹣Kitty,why do you look so happy today?﹣I happened to meet an old friend of mine(我的)in the Confucius Temple this morning.【解答】答案:mine 根据所给词"我的",可知此处需要物主代词my或mine.my 后需要有名词friends,mine可以单独使用,相当于my friends.故答案为mine.35.(2011•真题)It's reported that Shen Jian,director of the Provincial Education Department of Jiangsu,was interviewed(采访)by 11primary school students about some present issues.【解答】答案:interviewed.根据汉语提示"采访"为interview,又因后有by 引出动作的执行者十一名小学生,故Shen Jian与采访之间为被动关系,需用被动语态结构be+过去分词,interview的过去分词为interviewed且空格前已有was,故填interviewed.36.(2010•真题)He likes to stay at home and help his mother do the housework on Sunday(s)(星期天).【解答】答案:Sunday(s).根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"他喜欢星期天待在家里帮他的妈妈做家务.",短语"在星期天"的英文表达是on Sunday(s),所以答案是:Sunday(s)37.(2010•真题)Nanjing topped the list of the happiest cities for education(教育)in China in 2009.【解答】答案:education.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"真题位于2009中国教育最快乐城市榜的榜首.",由设空处前面的介词for 判断设空处应填名词,提示词"教育"是education,为不可数名词,所以答案是:education38.(2010•真题)Look at the children on the playground.They are flying kites happily(愉快地).Let's join them.【解答】答案:happily.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是:看操场上那些孩子们,他们在愉快地放风筝,让我们加入到他们当中去吧.,由于设空处单词修饰前面的动词,所以用副词,表达副词"愉快地"用happily,所以答案是:happily 39.(2010•真题)As people grow more green﹣minded,more of them take actions to reduce their(他们的)carbon footprints.【解答】答案:their.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"随着人们环保意识的增强,更多的人采取行动减少他们的日常碳排放.",由设空处后面的名词carbon footprints判断设空处应填形容词性物主代词,提示词"他们的"是their,所以答案是:their 40.(2010•真题)The Greenery Theme Park in Hexi New Town is a good place (地方)for people to enjoy different plants.【解答】答案:place.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"河西新城的绿荫主题公园是人们观赏不同植物的好去处.",提示词"地方"是place,且根据设空处前面有不定冠词a判断用名词单数形式.所以答案是:place二.词汇应用(共5小题)41.(2018•真题)Simon,push(推)hard when I tell you to.【解答】根据Simon,﹣﹣(推)hard when I tell you to,可知这里句子无主语,是一个祈使句,以动词原形开头,push,动词,推.故填push.42.(2018•真题)﹣﹣﹣What's the date(日期)today,Millie?﹣﹣﹣It's 17 June.Oh,tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival.【解答】根据﹣What's the﹣﹣(日期)today,Millie?可知这里放在the后面用名词形式,date,名词,日期.故填date.43.(2018•真题)Students can ask for help whenever(无论何时)they need it at school.【解答】根据Students can ask for help﹣﹣(无论何时)they need it at school,可知学生在学校需要帮助时可以求助.whenever,无论何时.故填whenever.。
2019年中考英语单词拼写(汉译英)真题训练(含答案)
2019年中考英语单词拼写(汉译英)真题训练(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)一.填空题(共42小题)1.(2018•真题)Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few steps(步)further.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:步.英语表达是step,a few后接名词复数.故答案为steps.2.(2018•真题)How lucky(幸运的)they are to have such a good teacher!【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:幸运的.英语表达是lucky,句子是how开头的感叹句,How+adj+主语+谓语.故答案为lucky.3.(2018•真题)Mr Sigmund Friend is used to dealing(处理)with all kinds of problems.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:处理.英语表达是deal with处理.be used to doing sth习惯做某事.故答案为dealing.4.(2018•真题)Confidence is an important condition(条件)if you want to achieve success.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:条件.英语表达是condition,前有冠词an,所以用名词单数.故答案为condition.5.(2018•真题)A long time ago it was widely(广泛地)believed that there was life on Mars.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:广泛地.英语表达是widely,副词.故答案为widely.6.(2018•真题)With all her efforts,the children finally accepted(接受)her as one of the family.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:接受.英语表达是accept,句子是一般过去时.故答案为accepted.7.(2018•真题)When talking to British people,we should avoid(避免)subjects like age,weight ormoney.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:避免.英语表达是avoid,should后接动词原形.故答案为avoid.8.(2017•真题)Finally(最后),I would like to thank you all for coming here today.【解答】答案:Finally.根据﹣﹣(最后),I would like to thank you all for coming here today,可知最后,我要感谢各位今天来到这里.这里修饰句子,应该用副词形式.Finally,副词,最后.故填Finally.9.(2016•真题)Our government has made laws to limit(限制)air and water pollution.【解答】答案:limit 根据题干Our government has made laws to_____ (限制)air and water pollution.可知句意为:我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律.to+动词原形.limit,限制,动词.故填:limit.10.(2016•真题)Although you are young,you can still(仍然)make the world more beautiful in your own way.【解答】答案:still 根据题干Although you are young,you can_____ (仍然)make the world more beautiful in your own way.可知句意为:虽然你还年轻,但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽.修饰动词make,应该用副词.still,仍然,副词.故填:still.11.(2016•真题)The artist always expresses(表达)his world view in his works.【解答】答案:expresses 根据题干The artist always_____ (表达)his world view in his works.可知句意为:这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观.根据句意和always,可知应该用一般现在时态.express,表达,动词.主语是The artist,第三人称单数.所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式.故填:expresses.12.(2016•真题)Now is the time for all Jazz fans'(迷)voices to be heard.【解答】答案:fans'根据题干Now is the time for all Jazz___ (迷)voices to be heard.可知句意为:现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候.all+可数名词复数.fan,迷,名词,复数fans,并且此处是用来修饰后面的名词voices,指所有的爵士乐迷的声音,所以应用其所有格充当定语.故填:fans'.13.(2016•真题)As the saying goes,"God helps those who help themselves(他们自己)."【解答】答案:themselves 根据题干As the saying goes,"God helps those who help___ (他们自己)."可知句意为:俗话说,"自助者天祝之."themselves,他们自己,反身代词.作help的宾语.故填:themselves.14.(2016•真题)Early this morning I was busy digging(挖)in the garden to plant trees.【解答】答案:digging 根据题干Early this morning I was busy____ (挖)in the garden to plant trees.可知句意为:今天早上,我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树.be busy doing sth,忙于做某事.dig,挖,动词.ing形式为digging,故填:digging.15.(2016•真题)Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the twentieth (第二十)century.【解答】答案:twentieth 根据题干Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the_____(第二十)century.可知句意为:托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一.二十世纪,即第二十个世纪,应该用序数词.twentieth,第二十,序数词.故填:twentieth.16.(2015•真题)The bank is opposite(在…对面)the supermarket,on the other side of the road.【解答】答案:opposite.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"银行位于超市的对面,在路的另一边.",由设空处所在的短语表示位置,判断设空处应填介词,提示词"在…对面"是opposite,所以答案是:opposite17.(2013•真题)The local clubs are making every effort(努力)to interest more young people.【解答】答案:effort.根据空格前后的单词是make_____to,所以可以使用effort这个词,构成一个短语make effort to do sth.意为"努力做某事",故填effort.18.(2013•真题)John went out and locked(锁住)the door behind him.【解答】答案:locked.根据汉语提示"锁住"以及"went out"可知要使用一般过去时,故填locked.19.(2013•真题)I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open.What a waste (浪费)!【解答】答案:waste.根据"I had to throw away all the food"可知这是一个很浪费的事情,另外空格前面有a,所以后面要用名词waste,故填waste.20.(2013•真题)UNICEF is one of the best﹣known charities(慈善机构)that help poor children around the world.【解答】答案:charities.根据汉语提示"慈善机构"所以要用charity,又根据"one of the best﹣known"可知one of后面的名词要用复数形式,故填charities.21.(2013•真题)Do you lie awake(醒着的)at night,worrying about things?【解答】答案:awake.根据汉语提示"醒着的"可知要用形容词awake,表示状态,作后置定语修饰you.故填awake.22.(2013•真题)He talked excitedly(兴奋地)to the reporters about his hopes of winning the race.【解答】答案:excitedly.根据汉语提示"兴奋地"以及"He talked (兴奋地)"可知需要一个副词来修饰动词talk,所以要用excited的副词形式excitedly,故填excitedly.23.(2013•真题)Have you discussed(讨论)the problem with anyone?【解答】答案:discussed.现在完成时的构成:have/has+过去分词.根据汉语提示"讨论"可知要用discuss,又根据"Have you"可知空格处需要填discussed,构成现在完成时.故填discussed.24.(2012•真题)Is this wood dry(干燥的)enough to burn?【解答】答案:dry;该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握;根据汉语提示可知"干燥的"翻译为:dry;故填dry.25.(2012•真题)I'm so tired that I can hardly(几乎不)stay awake.【解答】答案:hardly;该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握;根据汉语提示可知"几乎不"翻译为:hardly;故填hardly.26.(2012•真题)The cat was lying(卧)fast asleep by the fire.【解答】答案:lying;该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握;根据汉语提示可知"卧"翻译为:lie;根据句中信息was可知该句用过去进行时;故填lying.27.(2012•真题)Have you given the kids their bus fares(车费)?【解答】答案:fares.根据bus以及汉语意思"车费",可知在这里考查了公交车车费这个短语.车费的英语说法是fares.故填fares.28.(2012•真题)She dropped(掉落)the plate and it broke into pieces.【解答】答案:dropped;该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握;根据汉语提示可知"掉落"翻译为:drop;因为后面的句子it broke into pieces为一般过去时,前后时态要一致,可知前面的句子也要用一般过去时dropped,故填dropped.29.(2012•真题)My grandma is in her eighties(八十多岁),but she can still take care of herself.【解答】答案:eighties;该题考查学生对英语词汇和短语的掌握;"在某人八十多岁"翻译为:in one's eighties;根据汉语提示,可知该空应填eighties;故填eighties.30.(2012•真题)The Olympic team were given a hero's(英雄般的)welcome on their return home.【解答】答案:hero's;该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握;根据汉语提示可知"英雄般的"用名词所有格形式,翻译为:hero's;故填hero's.31.(2011•真题)It's my cousin's twenty﹣third(第二十三个)birthday next week.【解答】答案:twenty﹣third."第二十几"的这些序数词是由twenty加从第一到第九这些序数词,例如第二十一要用twenty﹣first.根据"_____(第二十三个)birthday"可知要用23的序数词,第二十三个表达为twenty﹣third,故填twenty﹣third.32.(2011•真题)August is the hottest(最热)month in Suzhou,isn't it?【解答】答案:hottest.根据"the____month"以及汉语提示"最热"可知要用hot的最高级形式,hot的最高级要双写t,再加est,故填hottest.33.(2011•真题)Excellent teachers are usually interested(感兴趣)in their students.【解答】答案:interested.根据"are usually_____ (感兴趣)in"可知空格处需要interested,用interested构成短语:be interested in对…感兴趣,故填interested.34.(2011•真题)The Great Wall of China is one of the wonders(奇迹)of the world.【解答】答案:wonders.根据"one of the_____"可知空格处需要一个名词的复数形式,意为"…之一".结合给出的汉语提示"奇迹",所以要用名词wonders,故填wonders.35.(2011•真题)Do you know the difference between(在….之间)"beside"and"besides".【解答】答案:between.根据"beside"and"besides",可知这是两者之间的区别,根据汉语提示"在…之间",所以要用between,between经常用于结构:the difference between…and…故填between.36.(2011•真题)We visit the home for the elderly once(一次)a month.【解答】答案:once.根据"___(一次)a month"可知每月一次要用once a month,所以"一次"要用once,故填once.37.(2011•真题)Have you ever written(写)a letter to your parents?【解答】答案:written.现在完成时表示动作在过去发生,对现在有影响.构成:have/has+过去分词,经常和ever,never,already等词连用.根据"Have you ever"以及汉语提示"写",可知要用"write"过去分词形式来构成现在完成时,故填written.38.(2011•真题)Would you like to share(分享)your experiences with me.【解答】答案:share.根据"Would you like to…(分享)your experiences with me."可知要用share这个动词,构成短语:share…with…;又根据"Would you like to"可知空格处需要用动词原形,故填share.39.(2011•真题)This book is of great value(价值)to beginners.【解答】答案:value.有些抽象名词可以用于结构:be+of+抽象名词,在抽象名词前面还可以用great,little,no等来修饰名词,根据"is of great _____to"以及汉语提示"(价值)",可知要用value这个名词,故填value.40.(2011•真题)Actually(实际上),we still have a lot more to learn.【解答】答案:Actually.有些副词经常放在句子的开头,对整个句子进行说明,比如luckily,Evidently,fortunately,unfortunately等等.结合给出的汉语提示"实际上"可知要用actually,又因为放在句首,所以首字母要大写,故填Actually.41.(2010•真题)Please cut(切)me a piece of cake.【解答】答案:cut.根据前面的"Please"以及"me a piece of cake",可知这是一个祈使句,所以后面要用动词原形,结合汉语提示"切",故填cut.42.(2010•真题)He has always been a big fan(迷)of Michael Jackson.【解答】答案:fan.根据"Michael Jackson"迈克尔•杰克逊是著名的歌星,结合给出的汉语提示"迷",意思是"他是迈克尔•杰克逊的粉丝",所以要用fan这个词,结合前面的"a big"所以要用单数fan.故填fan.二.词汇应用(共18小题)43.(2017•真题)In Switzerland,some of the old clothes are sold(卖)in charity shops.【解答】答案:sold通过分析句子可知,主语"some of old clothes"是动词"卖sell"的承受者,故此处应该为被动语态.被动语态的构成为:be+过去分词,故此处应该为sell的过去分词形式,答案为sold.44.(2017•真题)Life is like a race.I'm ready to take on new challenges(挑战)any time.【解答】答案:challenges根据谓语动词"take on"和形容词"new"可知,此处应该为名词作宾语,因"challenge"为可数名词,故此处应该为其复数形式,答案为challenges.45.(2017•真题)Everyone,you need to have a dream.The future of China depends(依靠)on you.【解答】答案:depends通过分析可知,句中缺少谓语动词,"依靠"可译为"depend on".根据句意"中国的未来要靠你们."可知,这句话的时态为一般现在时,因主语"The future of China"为单数,故此处应用depend的单数形式,答案为depends.46.(2017•真题)My grandma always tells me nothing(没有什么)is more important than health.【解答】答案:nothing根据提示词"没有什么"可知,此处应为不定代词"nothing"做宾语从句的主语,答案为nothing.47.(2017•真题)It took him much longer﹣hundreds of extra(额外的)hours to improve his skills.【解答】答案:extra根据应填词语修饰"hours"可知,应填词语为形容词."额外的"应译为"extra",故答案为extra.48.(2015•真题)Helen nodded(点头)with a smile when she met me.【解答】根据所给的汉语意思可知用nod;由when she met me可知,要用一般过去时态,nod的过去式为nodded.故填:nodded49.(2015•真题)Becky wisely(明智地)decided to tell us the truth.【解答】根据词法结构可知,"明智地"修饰动词decide;故用副词形式.故填:wisely50.(2015•真题)Justin lay back and enjoyed the peace(安宁)of the summer evening.【解答】根据所给汉语意思可知用peace;是不可数名词,故用其原形,故填:peace.51.(2015•真题)My cousin used to be very interested in collecting(收集)postcards.【解答】根据所给汉语意思可知用collect;前面有介词in,所以要用动名词形式,故填:collecting52.(2015•真题)Edison is one of the greatest inventors(发明家)in the world.【解答】根据所给汉语可知填inventor;one of+the+adj最高级.最高级+n.复数表示"最…之一",故inventor要用复数形式.故填:inventors53.(2015•真题)Mr.Green often punishes(惩罚)his children by not letting them play games.【解答】根据所给汉语可知用punish;主语Mr.Green为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用单三形式,故填:punishes.54.(2014•真题)I like the suit,but the jacket doesn't fit(合身)me.【解答】题干为一般现在时的否定句,助词doesn't后接动词原形,fit译为"与…相符;适合…",是动词,与句意相符,故答案为fit.55.(2014•真题)It might beseveral months before she's fully cured(治愈).【解答】根据句意可知考查被动语态的用法,被治愈译为"be cured",故答案为"cured".56.(2014•真题)I think it'sour turn(轮次)to drive the kids to school thisweek.【解答】It's one's turn to do sth.意为"该轮到某人做某事了",故答案为turn.57.(2014•真题)I'm busy at the moment,but I'll be free(空闲的)this afternoon.【解答】本题考查的是根据汉语提示写单词,空闲的与题干中的busy对应,应该是free.58.(2014•真题)Brenda spent all day preparing(准备)the meal.【解答】本题考查的是根据汉语提示写单词,句子中含有spend,spend+时间+doing sth,所以动词prepare应该用preparing.59.(2014•真题)She suddenly(突然)found herself being talked about in all thenewspapers.【解答】本题考查了单词拼写,汉语提示是突然,修饰动词found,所以应该用副词形式,故用suddenly.60.(2014•真题)Even if they are not very skilled,you really have to admirethe nurses'(护士)team spirit.【解答】本题考查了单词拼写,汉语提示是护士,根据题干team spirit可知,是名词所有格作定语修饰team spirit,护士是复数变名词所有格时在后面省略s,故用nurses'。
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2019中考英语专题练习-汉译英(含解析)一、翻译1.你能告诉我怎样处理这些书吗?________2.我坚持的计划最后以失败告终。
The plan ________ ________ ________ ________ended up with a failure.3.我们再也不能推迟和他们的交流了。
We can not ________________communicating with them any longer.4.她花了多少钱买这个房子。
________________did ________________in buying this house?5.我的奶奶经常回忆年轻时的美好时光。
My grandma often ________ ________ ________ those nice days when she was young.6.中译英(1)我爸爸去成都出差已有三天。
(2)她刚睡着,而其他同学睡着很长一段时间了。
(3)所有人除了他已经动身去了博物馆。
.(4)你认为那次时装秀最精彩的部分是什么?(5)前几天我们花两个半小时采访了那个网球运动员。
7.他昨天看了一部电影,发现它很难理解。
He watched a movie yesterday and________it________________________.8.翻译下列句子(1)李老师对学生很有办法。
她喜欢跟学生交朋友。
Mr. Li is________________students. She likes ________ ________with students.(2)我们不准带食物到教室,因为我们必须保持教室干净。
We mustn't________food ________the classroom. Because we must ________the classroom ________.(3)一位来自泰国的学生希望拯救濒临灭绝的动物。
A student ________Thailand ________to save the animals________________.(4)晚上他要么看电视要么散步。
He ________________TV ________________ a walk in the evening.(5)他每天用半个小时洗碗。
________________him half an hour________________the dishes every day.9.A)将下列句子译成英语。
(1)他提供了如此有价值的建议以至于很少有人不同意。
________.(2)自从我进这所学校,三年已经过去了。
________.(3)你难以想象扬州有多美除非你亲眼看到。
________.(4)墙上的标志提醒不要随意乱扔垃圾。
________.(5)我不知道向谁寻求写作方面的帮助。
________.10.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子, 每空一词。
(1)凯特的父母对她要求严格。
Kate's parents ________ ________ ________ her.(2)在教室里我们不能戴帽子。
We can't ________ ________ ________ in the classroom.(3)埃米经常帮助她妈妈清洗餐具。
Amy often helps her mother ________ ________ ________. (4)我们这个学期有太多的活动。
We have ________ ________activities this term.(5)玛丽每天都练习弹吉他。
Mary ________ ________ the guitar every day.11.现在他们如此忙以至于没时间度假。
(so……that)________12.刚才老师表扬了我在英语上取得的进步。
The teacher ________ just now.13.翻译句子。
(1)他最喜欢的功课是数学和英语。
(2)我每天花半小时练习弹钢琴(3)我的叔叔通常在公园里溜狗两小时。
(4)你们必须互相帮助。
(5)Sandy每周打两次排球吗?(6)不要把自行车停在超市前面。
14.汉译英(1)妇女节(2)国庆节(3)儿童节(4)新年(5)春节(6)五一劳动节15.近几年来,玄幻剧似乎更流行了.It seems that Fantasy Dramas have been ________over the years.16.A)根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
(1)这只狗有生命危险。
This dog's life is________________.(2)人们在这个公园里经常会迷路。
People often________________in this park(3)我喜欢这些由不同种类木材制成的东西。
I like these things________________different kinds of wood.(4)帮帮它们,要不然它们会失去它们的家园。
Help them,or they will________________________.(5)彼得是我的一个好朋友。
Peter is________________my good friends.17.你和你弟弟谁更严肃? (serious)________18.我偶尔看一些有关战争的纪录片。
________ ________ ________ ________,I watch some documentaries about war.19.词组翻译(1)听收音机________(2)宽阔干净的街道________(3)到处是垃圾________(4)过着舒适的生活________(5)狭窄肮脏的道路________(6)开阔的空地________20.将下列句子译成英语。
必须用上所给的提示词。
(1)你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter)(2)昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚餐。
(invite,dinner)(3)她确信她能通过这场考试。
(be sure, that)(4)只要努力学习,你就会取得进步。
(progress, as long as)21.A)根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
(1)这些礼物可以给你带来好运。
These gifts can________________________________you.(2)中国功夫在世界各地非常流行。
Chinese kungfu is very popular________________________(3)不要忘了在你的生日聚会上许个愿。
Don't forget to________________________at your birthday party.(4)如果你努力工作,你的梦想就会实现。
________you work hard,your dream will________________(5)我弟弟一口气能游50米。
My brother can swim 50 meters________________________.22.跑步可以帮我为我的一天做好准备。
(完成句子)Running can help me ________ ________ ________ my day.23.你打算今天放学后踢足球吗?(plan)________24.根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)你最好把房子涂成白色。
You ________ ________ paint the house white.(2)“UFO”代表了什么?What does “UFO” ________ ________?(3)过去的几年我对象棋很着迷。
I ________ ________ ________ chess in the past few years.(4)现在他父亲正在安装一个橱柜。
His father ________ ________ ________ a cupboard now.(5)告诉他不要再犯语法错误了。
Tell him not to ________ ________ in grammar.25.所有的衣服都在特价销售。
________________clothes________________________26.他的电视又出毛病了。
His television has________again.27.完成句子:请根据句子意思和中文提示,用英语把下列句子补充完整。
(1)I think we can't park our car ________(在……前面)the building .(2)—________(多久一次) do you read books in the library ?—Twice a week .(3)It's too late . You________(最好)go there with us .(4)People usually________(熬夜) and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. (5)They ________(去钓鱼) last Saturday and had a good time .28.根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
(1)你哥哥为什么急着离开了家?Why did your brother leave home ________?(2)这部电影真令人激动啊!________exciting film it is!(3)他问我是否会放风筝。
He asked me ________fly a kite.(4)这些食物应该放在冰箱里保存。
The food________in the fridge.(5)这个小女孩够年龄去上学了。
The little girl is________to go to school.29.由于时间有限,他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。
He had no choice but________ because of the limited time.。