2022考研英语:长难句每日一句语法解析(48)
考研英语语法长难句整理
考研英语语法长难句整理●第一章并列句●并列句的构成●表示顺接的并列连词●...和...●...and...●both...and...●不但...而且......和...●not only...but...as well●not only...but also...●not only...but...●表示转折的并列连词●...但是...●...but...●...yet...●表示选择的并列连词●...或者...二选一●...or...●either...or...●既不...也不...两个都不选●neither...nor...●表示因果的并列连词●...因为...●...for...●...所以/因此...●...so...●并列连词不一定非要连接句子也可以连接词或词组●多件事并列,且中间的多个并列连词相同,通常保留最后一个并列连词,前面相同的替换成逗号,若并列连词不同则不能替换●并列句的省略●并列句独有的特点...相同的成分可以省略,余下的成分保持不变其他句子不能随便省略主语,如果省略,余下的谓语动词要变成非谓语动词●第二章复合句=主句+从句●名词性从句攻略一,找到从句 1.找连接词,就找到了从句的开始,从句通常结束于标点或者下一个连接词前 2.从句被包含在主句中间,只能依靠谓语动词来判断从句的结束,从句从连接词往后数,结束在第二个谓语动词之前攻略二,判断从句确定名词性从句的位置,根据前面的词来判断名词性从句的种类●宾语从句●宾语从句的含义●一个句子作宾语,放在另一个句子(主句)中●宾语从句的写法●1.陈述句变宾语从句●陈述句变宾语从句,前加that(that不作成分,可以省略)分析句子时,考研出现的宾语从句常省略that●2.特殊疑问句变宾语从句●特殊疑问句变宾语从句,要调整语序(疑问语序变回陈述语序,即把疑问句的主语提前到谓语动词之前,其他不变)●3.一般疑问句变宾语从句●一般疑问句变宾语从句,先调整语序(主语提前),再前加“是否”(whether或if)whether和if都能表示是否,但是建议用whether,因为if有时不能使用(例如主语从句中)●4补充●主语为陈述句从句调整陈述语序放入主句,若主语为疑问句,内部包含的宾语从句依然遵循变为陈述语序原则●5.总结●宾语从句=连接词+陈述句●宾语从句的位置●及物动词后(动宾)●动单宾:及物动词+从句●动双宾:及物动词+人+从句●介词后(介宾)●介词+宾语从句●形容词后●形容词+宾语从句形容词+介词+宾语从句,介词无实义被省略了●补充●▪除了作为谓语的及物动词后可接宾语从句之外,非谓语动词后也可以接宾语从句,但是注意一定是及物动词的非谓语后才可以接宾语从句。
考研英语长难句66句(含详细解析)
1.This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.词汇突破:cognitive 认知的(后天习得的)Intuitive 先天的和以上这组单词概念相同的表达还有:Nature先天;nurture后天;born ;先天的;made 后天的;innate天生的;Acquired后天习得;Determine 决定Coupled with 相当于and,想类似的表达还有along with ; combined with等。
主干识别:句子的主语是This success和later research ;谓语是led; 宾语是Ericsson; 不定式短语to conclude 做状语;主干结构是:this success and later research led Ericsson to conclude that …其他成分:在research后面接一个现在分词短语做后置定语,在这个现在分词短语中that引导的从句做showing 的宾语;在不定式短语中that引导的从句做conclude的宾语;more…than结构翻译为与其说,不如说。
微观解析:由于主语中的第二个并列成分比较长,且是用两个逗号隔开的,在阅读的时候可以跳读;把This success和动词led先连起来然后再来解析其他成分。
译文赏析:这种成功和后来表明记忆本身并不是先天决定的研究使爱立信总结道,记忆的行为与其说是一种先天的行为不如说是一种习得的行为。
2.It is not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.词汇突破:visualize 想象Figure out 发现和找出Suits 使…适合主干识别:句子主语是由how引导的一个主语从句,it是句子的形式主语;句子主干为: How …is not obvious.在主语从句中主语是capacity,谓语是suits 宾语是one ;其他成分:状语为to answer…主语后加上两个动词不定式做后置定语;动词不定式中的宾语questions后面接一个that引导的定语从句。
历年考研《英语》真题长难句解析
1. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parlia mentary debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.【译文】经过6个月争论和最后16个小时的国会激烈辩论,澳大利亚北部地区(澳北州政府)成为世界上第一个允许医生根据绝症病人个人意愿来结束其生命的合法当局。
【析句】句子的主体结构是Australia's Northern Territory becam e the first legal authority。
句首成分After six months of arguing an d final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates是作状语的介词词组,动词不定式to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patien ts who wish to die相当于定语从句which allows doctors to take th e lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die,修饰the first lega l authority。
【讲词】to take the life of sb和to take sb’s life意思是“结束某人的生命”。
A car bombing took the life of a 61-year-old man.(汽车炸弹夺去了一位61岁老头的生命。
考研英语长难句解析100句(精典)
1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.[参考译文] 美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的,在这种经济中,消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.[参考译文] 因此,在美国的经济体系中,个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合,一起决定了什么应该被制造,以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.[参考译文] 另一方面,如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降,那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给,而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。
考研英语长难句分析详解必考点[名师版]
考研英语长难句分析详解及阅读解析,必考点[名师版]Transient investors, who demand high quarterly profits from companies, can hinder a firm’s efforts to invest in long-term research or to build up customer loyalty.1. 本句话的谓语动词为can hinder,主语从前往后找为transient investors,宾语a firm’s efforts;2. 主谓之间出现了一个who引导的从句,为定语从句,用来修饰主语,理解时需要前置;3. 宾语后有to do不定式的并列作定语用来修饰前面的名词efforts,理解时可以前置4. 要求公司获得高季度利润的临时投资者可能会阻碍公司投资长期研究或建立客户忠诚度的努力。
Grade inflation—the gradual increase in average GPAs (grade-point averages) over the past few decades—is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated like customers to be pleased.1. 本句主干的谓语动词为is,主语Grade inflation,主谓之间有破折号引出的内容为同位语,对主语进行解释说明;2. 主句部分出现了多个短语做修饰,宾语后of a consumer era为介词短语作定语修饰product,in higher education 为介词短语也是用来稀释前门面的product;3. 同位语部分,有in的介词短语,以及over引导的介词短语,分别为修饰语,理解时需要前置4. 后半句有一个in which引导的定语从句,通过语义可判断用来修饰consumer era,从句最后面to be pleased为to do不定式用来修饰customers;5. 成绩通胀,即:过去几十年中平均GPA(平均绩点)的逐渐增加,通常被认为是高等教育消费时代的产物,在这种时代,学生被视为需要被取悦的客户。
考研英语阅读必背50个长难句详解
考研英语阅读必背50个长难句1. It is difficult to the point ofimpossibility for the average reader under theage of forty to imagine a time when high- quality arts criticism could be found in most big-citynewspapers. (2010 T1 P2)对于平均年龄40岁以下的读者而言, 他们很难想象在大多数大城市的主流报纸上可以读到高质量的艺术评论的那一年代。
2. To read such books today is tomarvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general- circulation dailies. (2010 T1 P2)今天我们阅读这样的书籍,会惊讶于这样的一个事实:这些学术性文艺评论曾经被认为适合刊登在面向大众发行的日报上。
3. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers wouldwrite in detail and at length about the events they covered. (2010 T1 P3)在那些远去的日子里,主流报刊的评论家们详尽地评论所报道的事件,认为是理所当然的。
4. Curbs on business-method claimswould be a dramaticabout-face,because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its1998 decision in the so- called State Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of poolingmutual-fund assets. (2010 T2 P3)对于商业方法专利授予的限制将会出现巨大的转变,因为正是联邦巡回法院在1998年被称为"州街银行案"的决议中引入了这类专利,其中的共有资产投资的管理方法被授予了专利。
考研英语历年真题阅读长难句句精析
考研英语历年真题阅读长难句句精析————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析1.While warningsare often appropriate and necessary —the dan gers of drug interactions,for example—and many are requiredby state or federal regulations,it isn't clear that they actuallyprotectthe manufacturersand sellers fromliabilityif a customer isinjured.【译文】尽管警告常常是适当而且必须的——比如对于药物相互作用的危险提出警告——许多警告还是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出的,然而(我们)并不清楚,如果顾客受到伤害时,这些警告是不是确实可以使得生产者和销售者豁免责任。
【分析】在这个主从复合句中,it isn'tclear that theyactuallyprotect the manufacturersand sellers from liability if a customer is injured是主句。
主句用了一个形式主语it,真正的主语是that引导的从句,而that从句之后是一个if 引导的条件从句。
从句由两个部分组成,中间用and连接。
破折号之间的部分是举例说明warnings的内容。
注意:manyarerequiredby state orfederal regulations中的many是指many warnings。
2.Additional social stresses may also occur becauseofthe population explosion orproblems arisingfrom massmigration movement s—themselves made relativelyeasy nowadays bymodern means of tr ansport.【译文】由于人口猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使大量人口流动变得相对容易) 所引起的各种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
2024考研英语田静语法
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刘晓燕考研英语语法长难句笔记整理
一、what is 简单句?二、简单句得分类(一)主谓结构(二)主谓宾(三)主谓表(四)主谓双宾(五)主谓宾宾补三、句子得成分(词性得问题)(一)谓语(二)主语(三)宾语(四)表语一、what is 简单句?英语必须具备主谓结构,并且主语一定就是谓语动作得发出者,如果有宾语,宾语一定就是谓语动作得承受者。
试译:我得英语说得很好I speak English well、我要去剪头A barber will cut my hair、二、简单句得分类(一)主谓结构he died; welaugh(ed)(二)主谓宾谓语:实意动词(三)主谓表谓语:系动词系动词:1、be2、感官动词:looksmell taste sound feel3、变化:bee get4、保持:keep stay remain(四)主谓双宾(五)主谓宾宾补I bought him a dog(双宾)It makeshim happy(宾补)判断双宾还就是宾补:二者就是否有关系,无关双宾有关宾补;加is就是否通顺,通顺为宾补不通为双宾三、句子得成分(词性得问题)(一)谓语有时态得实意动词或系动词充当谓语1、谓语得成分谓语只能就是动词,动词只能做谓语,所以我们需要把一句话中所有不做谓语得动词变成不就是动词(1)+ing主动(2)+ed被动(3)+to目得2、动词能不能多?绝对不能,一句话中只能有一个动词得存在,并且充当谓语,多余得动词全部变成非谓语动词,所以英语中有了独立主格与分词作状语Beat you is my fault、→Beating you is my fault、I enjoy watch TV、→I enjoywatching TV、My dream is watch TV、→My dream is watching TV、My dream is bee a teacher、→My dream is being a teacher、试译:她拍了拍我得肩膀,一句话都没说就离开了Hebeat my shoulder, saying nothing, departed、我爱您,您爱我I loving you,you loveme、 (独立主格)(能分清主次,留主要得为谓语;分不清留后面得为谓语)把几句话写成一句话得方法:●独立主格(分词作状语):把多个句子用逗号连接写成一个句子,留一个为谓语,其她变为非谓语动词●并列句:在几句话中加连词●复合句:把最重要得句子留下,其她变为从句冬天来了,春天就不远了Winter approaching, springwill be around thecorner、我就是一个老师,我喜欢唱歌I be a teacher, I enjoy singing、(独立主格)主语一致省略一个主语Be a teacher, I enjoy singing、(分词作状语)3、动词能不能少?绝对不能,当一句话中需要动词而没有动词时,永远都加be动词,并且be动词没有意思Your mother mustvery beautiful、→Your mother must be very beautiful、I against you、→I amagainst(介词) you、谓语总结:一句话中有且只有一个有时态得实意动词或者系动词得存在,并且充当谓语。
考研阅读长难句【精讲】
考研阅读⻓长难句句 | 解析We reach for them mindlessly,setting our brains on auto-pilotandrelaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine.我们⽆无意识地伸⼿手获取它们(习惯成⾃自然),设定⼤大脑为⾃自动驾驶模式,然后按照熟悉的程序,放松地进⼊入⽆无意识的舒适状态。
主⼲干:主谓 | 介词短语 for them 为⽬目的状语修饰不不及物动词 reach(伸⼿手)修饰:现在分词setting和relaxing作伴随状语与主⼲干同时发⽣生逻辑主语是we记词:auto- ⾃自动的 pilot v. 驾驶 adj. 试点的 n. ⻜飞⾏行行员routine n. 常规;⽣生活乏味;例例⾏行行程序 adj. 常规的;乏味的mindless adj. 盲⽬目的;⽆无需动脑的Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit,we can instead direct our own changeby consciously developing new habits.(我们)不不要将⾃自⼰己视为不不可改变的习惯性⽣生物,相反,我们能够,通过有意识地培养新习惯,指导⾃自⼰己的改变。
主⼲干:主谓宾 | instead可以放在we的前⾯面语义不不变表示转折修饰:dismissing现在分词作伴随状语与主⼲干同时发⽣生 | rather than表示否定修饰:介词短语by developing…作⽅方式状语修饰direct记词:dismiss vt. 摒弃、对……不不值⼀一提(as);解雇;解散;驳回(本句句译为“视作”即可) direct adj. 直接的;笔直的;坦率的;正好的 vt. 对准;管理理;指挥;导演Instead,the new habits we deliberately press into ourselvescreate parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.⽽而我们刻意坚持的新习惯会创造出平⾏行行路路径,它们会绕过之前的⽼老老路路(旧习惯)。
考研英语长难句100句(精华!)
1。
Looking beyond the 10—year period,the botanists estimate that some 3,000 native plant species may become extinct in the foreseeable future-more than 10 percent of the approximately 25,000 species of plants in the United States.在展望10年后的情况时植物学家们估计,在未来可预见到的时间内,3 000种本地植物——占美国近25 000种植物的10%--将可能灭绝.2。
The annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly cannot be regarded as a form of exploration,because such movements are actually only shifts from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations。
野生禽类和许多其他动物每年的迁徙,当然不能被看做是一种探险行为,因为,这些迁徙活动实际上只是从一个栖息地转移到另一个栖息地,以躲避气候的季节性变化。
3。
Proponents of G—M foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits: it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics;can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldn‘t traditionally have;can improve the nutritional value of products;and can produce cheaper and more environmentally friendly fertilizers。
语法长难句讲义
考研英语长难句解析一、考研英语长难句之定语从句一、定语从句定语从句是英语中一种最常见的句型,它可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,即定语从句的关系词在文中修饰哪个词、短语或句子。
在主句中不可缺少的定语从句称限定性定语从句。
对主句起附加说明作用的定语从句称非限定性定语从句。
此外,定语从句和主句之间还存在着状语关系,说明原因、目的、让步、假设等。
例1.The change met the technical requirement of the new age and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders. (1996年真题)例2. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.例3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.例4. The government promised to give preferential taxation policies and loans of low interest rate to those enterprises that could improve their structure of production and were willing to take in over 50 laid-off workers yearly.例5. The local government introduced the snakes into this area hoping that they would control the number of mice, which finally became the threat needed to be controlled.例 6.The environmental protection should be given priority which means the economic development would be lowered to some extent in a developing country.例7. She was confirmed to be infected with bird flu that calls for a quarantine and medical observation for weeks in the hospital.例8.In Europe, as elsewhere multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.(2005年真题)二、考研英语长难句之同位语从句例1. The audience leraned form the internet the news that a serious explosion broke out in Xi’an a few days ago.例2.The rumor that she eloped with her boyfriend just cannot hold water, for I saw her at home just now.例3.However, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.(2009年第3篇)三、考研英语长难句之倒装句倒装(inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。
(完整版)英语长难句精解70句
难句在考研阅读、完型填空和翻译中的出现频率很高,无论句子有多长、结构有多复杂,它都由一些基本的成分组成的。
从结构来说,英语句子中,除了谓语之外,其它的成分均可以由从句或者非谓语动词来充当。
从句子本身是一个完整的句子,因此,从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、套嵌,也可能并列,平行。
从功能来说,英语有三大复合句,即:①名词性从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;②形容词性从句,即我们平常所说的定语从句;③状语从句。
非谓语动词可以有自己的时态和语态(过去分词除外),也可以跟自己的逻辑主语、宾语、状语等成分,构成一个非谓语动词结构。
由于非谓语动词和从句的这些特点,使英语句子从理论上讲可以无限延长。
英语长句的分析方法:去枝叶,留主干。
1)划出句子中的定语从句和状语从句;2)划出所有介词短语(位于be动词后的除外);3)名词性从句看作一个整体,找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语和从句的引导词;4)非谓语动词结构看作一个整体;5)找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语,即句子的主干;6)分析从句的结构和非谓语动词的内部结构。
长难句分析的步骤举例:经典例题(2001年考研完型填空第二段)In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a draft bill that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case before a trial begins.分析:第一,划出定语从句和状语从句: that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity /that can be given to a case /before a trial begins.第二,划出介词短语:In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press第三,句子的结构分析:(1)主干结构是主语(Lord Irvine含同位语the Lord Chancellor)+将来时谓语(will introduce)+宾语(a draft bill);(2)that引导的定语从句修饰draft bill,其中,will propose 是第一个谓语,making payments to witnesses illegal是一个动名词短语做宾语,在动名词短语内部,payments to witnesses做making的宾语,illegal是宾补;第二个谓语是will strictly control, the amount of publicity是它的宾语。
2024年考研英语一长难句解析与答案详解
2024年考研英语一长难句解析与答案详解2024年考研英语I长难句解析与答案详解学术界对于长难句的定义多种多样。
简单来说,长难句是指句子结构复杂,由多个分句组成,或者包含很多修饰成分的句子。
在英语考研中,长难句是阅读理解中常见的一种题型,考察考生对于句子结构的理解和分析能力。
为了帮助考生更好地应对2024年考研英语I中的长难句题目,本文将对常见的长难句结构进行解析,并给出详细的答案解释。
1. 并列句并列句是由两个或多个具有相同地位的分句并列连接而成的句子。
常见的并列连词有and,or,but等。
在阅读理解中,经常会出现因果关系的并列句。
考例:John couldn't find his passport, so he missed his flight.解析:该句是一个简单的因果并列句,由两个独立的句子构成。
第一个分句是John couldn't find his passport,第二个分句是so he missed his flight。
两个分句之间通过并列连词so连接,表示因果关系。
所以,正确答案为John misses his flight because he can't find his passport.2. 定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
在阅读理解中,常常会出现限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
考例:The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.解析:该句是一个限制性定语从句,修饰名词the book。
定语从句中的which引导的从句修饰先行词the book,在从句中充当主语。
所以,正确答案为I borrowed the book from the library.3. 状语从句状语从句是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句。
在阅读理解中,常常会出现时间状语从句、条件状语从句和原因状语从句等。
考研英语长难句解析00132
考研每日一句长难句解析(40--50)长难句解析(40)But particularly when viewed against America's turbulent past, today's social indices hardly suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.(2006-阅读1)词汇突破:turbulent 动荡的同chaoticindice 指数deteriorating 恶化的deteriorate 恶化 = go from bad to worse结构分析:when之后省略主语today's social indices。
参考译文:但是,尤其是较之美国动荡的过去,今天的社会指标表明美国的社会不算黑暗,也未恶化。
佳句仿写:省略;deteriorateThere are fears that unless timely addressed, the problem of air pollution will deteriorate.人们担心,如果不能得到及时处理,大气污染问题将进一步恶化。
长难句解析(41)Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety. (2007-阅读4)odd 临时的put right 恢复正常;改正agenda 议事日程,议程 on the agendavariety 种类【结构分析】①句子主干:information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda。
考研语法——长难句分析策略及答案翻译
考研语法——长难句分析策略总论一、考研语法在各题型直接命题点的体现:1. 阅读:定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句------现在分词、过去分词、比较结构------主语从句。
2. 完形:定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句------现在分词、过去分词------主语从句、比较结构、同位语从句。
3. 翻译:定语从句------状语从句、宾语从句、现在分词------过去分词------比较结构、倒装------同位语从句、表语从句。
二、英语句法规则:一个句子中有且只能有一个核心动词。
㈠分号和并列连词可以连接多个独立的句子,构成并列句;多个句子之间是平等关系;多句的动词共同构成句子的核心动词。
㈡复合句分为主句和从句两部分,由从属连词连接;主句的动语是核心动词;主从句之间属于上下级关系。
三、长难句分析六步走1. (2010Text4) These (changes) gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets (非流动资产) and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statements (损益计算).2. (2001完形)The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases such as the trial of Rosemary West.3. (2005Text1)Whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in monkeys and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is , as yet, an unanswered question.(2005-25) What can we infer from the last paragraph?[A] Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.[B] Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.[C] Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.[D] Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.4. (2008Text2) The Internet—and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it—is making access to scientific results a reality.四、基本知识补充1. 句子成分:主干成分——主语、谓语/系词、宾语/表语修饰成分——定语、状语和补语例:When it comes to English test, he, who is a college student, considers grammar most important.2. 由词到句的扩展:除谓语和补语外,任何其他句子成分都可以用句子代替单词或短语构成从句。
2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析where从句
2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析where从句Successful communication occurs in any case where what the writer wanted to have received finds its way into the reader's possession. The writer's skill and the reader's skill converge upon a common end.【翻译】成功的沟通会在这样的情况下出现,即当作者希望将来某时已经接收了的信息,确实进入了读者的内心,为读者所拥有。
作者的技能和读者的技能在同一个目的上交汇在一起了。
【语法分析】第一句是一个主从复合句。
主句是where之前的部分。
从句是where 引导的定语从句,修饰前面的名词case.大家要注意where引导的从句并不一定是状语,这主要取决于把它放在什么位置上。
如果是单独存在,它就是一个状语,例如,Where there's a will, there's a way.有志者事竟成。
如果跟在一个名词后面,像这一句,在名词case的后面,它就是定语。
当它出现在系动词后面时,where从句又成了表语,例如,This is where the twin tower used to be.这是双子塔曾经的所在地。
如果把它放在谓语动词之前,它可能就是主语从句,例如,Where he is isn't known yet.他在哪儿现在还不清楚。
好,接着再看,在where从句里又出现了一个主语从句,what the writer wanted to have received.主语从句就是当一个句子放在主语的位置上,作主语的时候,这个句子就叫主语从句。
要注意,主语从句作主语时,是被看作一个单数名词来对待的,所以如果是一般现在时,谓语要用单三来表示,加s.本句的谓语动词find就加了s.在主语从句中wanted to have received里,wanted后面跟的是不定式的现在完成时,表示将来完成时,即当时希望的、将来某个时刻已经接收到的信息,这是比较复杂的时态。
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考研英语:长难句每日一句语法解析(48)
考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由我为你精心准备了“考研英语:长难句每日一句语法解析(48)”,将可以更多的!
考研英语:长难句每日一句语法解析(48)
( Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Text4 第2段第2句)
Markets have lost faith that the euro zone‘s economies,weaker or stronger,will one day converge thanks to the discipline of sharing a single currency,which denies uncompetitive members the quick fix of devaluation.
译文:市场已经失去信心,不再相信:欧元区的经济体,无论强弱,终有一天都会因遵循使用统一货币——这可以阻止缺乏竞争力的成员国利用货币贬值快速解决经济问题——而走向融合。
分析:本句中主分的主语为Markets,谓语是 have lost,宾语是faith,后接that引导的同位语从句,对faith的内容进行解释说明。
该同位语从句中,主语是the euro zone’s economies,谓语是converge;插入语weaker or stronger用于对主语economies进行补充说明,谓语前的one day是时间状语,谓语后的thanks to…是原因状语,分别说明了converge的时间和原因;原因状语中的介词短语of sharing a single currency做后置定语修饰discipline。
该同位语从句中还包含一个由which 引导的非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词discipline。
在该定语从句中,关系代词which是主语,指代discipline,谓语部分运用了deny sb. sth.这一结构,意为“拒绝某人的某要求”。
本句的难点在于句子层级较多,中间暗含了多个定语、状语等修饰成分。
词汇指南
faith [feiθ](n.)信赖,信任;信心;(高考词汇)(年-阅读1、-阅读
3)(fa=fame-名声,i-连字符,th=the-词根,神→ 就像神的名声一样,值得人“信赖”,即“信赖,信任”,引申为“信心;”。
)
weak [wi:k](adj.)虚弱的,衰弱的(中考词汇)(年-阅读3、年-阅读4)(有学者认为,“weak-虚弱的”一词由“wake-唤醒、苏醒”演变而来→ 源于人刚刚“苏醒”的时候,身体都是非常“虚弱的”。
)
考点搭配:weak point 弱点(年-阅读4)
1个派生词:
●weaken ['wi:kən](v.)削弱,减弱;变衰弱(CET-4)(-阅读4、-完
形)(en-动词后缀)
thank [θæŋk](vt./n.)谢谢,感谢(中考词汇)(th=the-词根,神,ank=anɡle-角度→ 源于最早的“感谢”,就是祭祀时向“神”弯曲成一定的角度。
)
discipline ['disiplin](n.)纪律;【宗】教规,戒律(vt.)使有纪律;使有条不紊(CET-4)(20XX年-翻译、-阅读3)(dis-否定,cip-词根,抓,拿,握;掌握,line-线→ 不用绳线捆绑、就能“拿”住人的东西——即“纪律;【宗】教规,戒律”。
)
1 / 1。