祈使句教学设计

《中考语法专项复习---祈使句》教学设计

Teaching plan-----Imperative (祈使句)

Teaching Aims:

1. Know about the use of by finishing the tasks by themselves.

2.Make sure everyone can use the Imperative correctly in our daily life.

Teaching Steps:

Step 1. Lead-in

Show some pictures to students, including some signs .Ask them to talk about them in English.We begin our lesson like this

“Do you know what these picture say?” E ncourage the students to answer it in English. e.g. No parking! \Turn left!\ Don’t play football!\Go upstairs!...

So tell the students what we’ll learn about in this lesson.It’s imperative sentence.

Step 2. Read and underline

of the student can find some of them.And then read them out one by one.

Step 3. Think and learn by themselves<参见学案>

Task 1:Know about Imperative and encourage the students to sum up the types of the Imperative.

Task2:Make sure everyone can make a sentence with any type according the learning plan.

Task3:Help them do some key exercises!

Check their answers together with the students.Help them correct the mistakes and understand the Imperative better.

★祈使句：主要用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议、号召、祝愿、或叮嘱等，祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you,但往往省略；谓语是动词原形，位于句首。

1.肯定（please）+ do sth. e.g. _____________(Please stand up.)

否定（please）+don't do sth. e.g. ________(Please don't tell a lie.)

2. Be+adj. e.g._______ (Be quite.)

Don't be+ adj. e.g._______(Don't be late for school.)

3.警示、标识语 No+V.ing/n.

e.g. 禁止吸烟_________(No smoking)禁止停放车辆_________(No parking!)

禁止拍照_________(No photos!)

4. Never+V.原型（强烈否定语气）e.g. _______(Never touch it. )

5.Let祈使句

(1)让我试一试. ______________(Let me have a try.)

(2)让我们做一个游戏. _______________(Let us play a game.)(说话一方）

或_______________(Let's play a game. )（说话双方）

6. Do+V.原型（do加强语气）

e.g. 一定相信我 ___________(Do believe me. )

★祈使句常考题型：

1.祈使句的反义疑问句有两种.Let’s的反义疑问句是______,其它无论是肯定还是否定都是______. (根据考纲，可不做重点)

e.g.1)Open the door,_____ ______? 2)Let’s go sho pping,______ _______?

3)Don’t forget to do your homework,______ ______?

2.祈使句表将来。祈使句在条件或时间状语从句中作主句时，注意时态主____从____.（重点讲解）

e.g. Please call me if Danny ______(come) tomorrow.

3.祈使句的答语用将来时。（重点讲解）

e.g.1)( )---It’s a secret between us. Don’t tell anybody.

---Sure, ____.A .I do B. I don’t C. I will D.I won’t

2)( )--Take care of your young sister.—Ok, I ____. A .do B. will

4.祈使句+and/or引导的结果状语从句中，祈使句在意义上相当于一个条件状语从句。（重点讲解）

e.g. If you hurry up, you will catch the early bus.

=____ _____, _____you will catch the early bus.

=_____ ____,____you won’t catch the early bus

5.动词在句首一定是祈使句吗？（重点讲解）

1) ______(eat)too much is bad for your health.

2)_______(speak)English as often as possible.

3)______ (keep) healthy, he does exercise every day.

The keys:1.shall we,will you 1)will you.shall we,will you