高中英语虚拟语气讲解与练习(精练)
高中英语 虚拟语气讲解及练习(有答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语 虚拟语气讲解及练习(有答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习带答案
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中虚拟语气的讲解+练习+详解
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习
虚拟语气-高中英语语法精讲精练虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜测建议或与事实不符的假设。
虚拟语气可分为三种:(1一般虚拟(2混合虚拟(3特殊句式一.一般虚拟的构成:(省略if, 要将should/were/had 提到句首(1. 对现在的虚拟:If S. did/were sth., S. would/could/should doIf I had time, I would attend the meeting.If I were you, I would seize the chance to go abroad.(2 对过去的虚拟:If S. had p.p, S. would/could/should have p.pIf you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exam.(3 对将来的虚拟:If S. did/were/should do/were to do, S would/should/could do sth.If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting.If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.If he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next day.注意:Had we made good preparations, we might have succeeded.Had it not rained, we would have gone out for a walk.Were I you, I would not do such a thing.二.混合虚拟:(1不同时间的虚拟:If he had listened to me, he would not be in trouble now.If he had told me yesterday, I should know what to do now.(2 虚拟与陈述的混合:He could have passed the exam, but he wasnt careful enough.You should have come earlier, the bus left a moment ago.三.特殊句式:(1.suggest, advise, recommend, propose, order, command, request, require, demand that clause (should do/doHe suggested that we (should save money for the future.(insist的判断(2 It is suggested/advised/ordered/requested/required that clause(should do/do(主语从句(3 My advice/suggestion/request/requirement is that-clause (should do /do (表语从句His suggestion/advice/request/requirement that clause(should do/do is.. (同位语从句(4 It is natural/necessary/strange that-clause (should do/do表惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、不满、理应如此等。
虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高中英语虚拟语气讲解与练习2016－2002北京卷夏季高考：(2016北京卷) 34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week If you ___ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell(2015北京卷)34. If I _____it with my own eyes, I would n’t have believed it.A. didn’t seeB. weren’t seeingC. Wouldn’t seeD. hadn’t seen(2014北京卷)34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be(2013北京卷)34. If w e ________ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked(2012北京卷)35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been(2011北京卷)28. —W here are the children The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.—I wish they _________ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been(2011北京卷)30. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying(2010北京卷)34. —The weather has been very hot and dry.— Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _________.A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died.虚拟语气：表主观愿望和假设情况。
说话人所讲内容常与事实相反；或实现的可能性极小，甚至没有实现的可能性。
有时为了使语气客气、缓和、委婉，也使用虚拟语气。
1. if虚拟条件句(2014朝阳二模)35. If Nina _____ that her husband would go to the bus stop to meet her, she wouldn’t have walked back home.A. knowsB. knewC. has knowD. had known(2012东城一模)32. —I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year.—But check out the cost first. I wouldn’t be surprised if you ______ your mind.A. changedB. will changeC. have changedD. would have changed(2014海淀一模)28. —Jeff, what’s up You are not yourself today.— Oh, mom. I really wish I ______ the chance but I failed.A. had gotB. would getC. will getD. got(2013西城一模)27. —George, good luck with your English exam!—Gosh, I wish I for it last night!A. have studiedB. studiedC. had studiedD. would study(2002年上海卷) How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden!3. 表建议、命令、要求的词，如suggest, recommend, propose, require, demand, request, order, insist, command等后，从句用 (should)＋do。
(2014西城二模)30. —The professor gave a really good speech.—I suggest you ______ him some specific questions about his work experience.A. have askedB. will askC. askedD. ask(2013顺义二模) 27. The teacher suggested that each student ______ a plan for the vocation.A. makeB. makesC. would makeD. made4. 混合条件句（错综时间条件句）：if主句与从句因假设的动作发生在不同时间，故谓语动词的虚拟形式也不同。
(2014东城二模)35. If you had told him the truth, he __________ so angry now.A. isn’tB. wasn’tC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been(2013丰台二模) 34. If George had followed his father’s advice, he ________ a lawyer now.A. isB. would beC. has beenD. would have been5. 虚拟方式状语从句: as if (as though) 引导的方式状语从句，用虚拟语气。
(2014重庆)13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ____ itA. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing6. but for(若没有), without＋短语，句子多用与过去相反的虚拟语气的谓语动词形式。
(2013海淀一模)35. Without joint efforts of all the members, we ______ our task in such a short time.A. shouldn't accomplishB. shouldn't have accomplishedC. couldn't accomplishD. couldn't have accomplished(2011江西卷)28. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put7. otherwise(否则)，后多用与过去相反的虚拟语气。
(2014朝阳一模)35. I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I __________ you the moment I got to Canada.A. would ringB. would have rungC. had rungD. rang(2013朝阳一模)27. I’m glad you told me about yesterday’s show being cancelled. Otherwise I _____ all the way for nothing.A. travelledB. had travelledC. would travelD. would have travelled8. 在省略if的虚拟条件句中，把助动词were，had，should提到句首。
(2014石景山一模)35. Had he studied harder, he ______ the final exams.A. would passB. could passC. had passedD. would have passed9. It is(about/high) time + that＋句子（谓语动词过去式或should＋do）（should不能省略）。
(2012辽宁卷)33. Jack is a great talker.10在would rather that＋句子中，如果出现现在或将来的时间，用did；如果出现过去的时间，用had done。
(2010江苏卷) George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused(2016海淀一模) 34. If Mike _______ the half-cooked food then, he would not be in hospital now.A. had not hadB. did not haveC. does not haveD. has not had(2016西城一模)35. Experts advised that parents ______ children from doing homework by using electronic equipment too much.A. discouragedB. discourageC. would discourageD. have discouraged(2016东城一模) 27. —Are you ready for the history test tomorrow—No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A. had turnedB. could turnC. will turnD. would have turned(2016朝阳一模) 35. —My computer doesn't work!—Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he __________ with me.A. cameB. had comeC. is comingD. has come(2016丰台一模) 30. If we had phoned the rescue service in time, we ________ on the motorway rightnow.A. weren’t trappedB. wouldn’t be trappedC. hadn’t been trappedD. wouldn’t have been trapped(2016海淀二模) 34. Mrs. Green treats her students as if they ______ her children.A. areB. wereC. had beenD. would be(2016西城二模) 34. If I weren’t so tired, I ______ with you to the movie tonight.A. will goB. would have goneC. would goD. went(2016东城二模) 34. If Julia had practised hard enough last night, she _____ more confident on the stage now.A. isB. would beC. had beenD. would have been(2016朝阳二模) driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident ______.B. hadn’t happenedC. wouldn’t happenD.(2015海淀一模)34. —What do you think of the Huawei P7—Terrific, I would buy one if I ______ an iPhone 6 Plus last year.A. didn’t buyB. don’t buyC. hadn’t boughtD. haven’t bought(2015西城一模)24. —How was your trip to Switzerland—Perfect 1. How I wish you ______ with us!A. have beenB. areC. wereD. had been(2015朝阳一模)31. If it _____ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.A. has been repairedB. is repairedC. had been repairedD. was repaired(2015石景山一模)35. The old man wished he ________ to see the birth of his grandchild.A. would liveB. livedC. had livedD. lives(2015东城一模)34.—Sarah went to the party.—Really I _____ her if I had gone with you.A. metB. had metC. would metD. would have met(2015西城二模)34. The job position in the advertisement requires that the applicant ______ at least 8 years of working experience.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. has(2015东城二模)35. I might speak French fluently if I ______ the chance to stay in France for some time.A. am being givenB. were givenC. will be givenD. would be given(2015朝阳二模)35. You could work out the problem easily now if you ______ absent from the physics class last Friday.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. haven’t beenD. wouldn’t have been(2015丰台二模)34. —Sorry indeed, I ________ to your wedding if I had been in Beijing.—Forget it. I know you were out on business.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended(2014西城一模)32. I'm glad that you had a good time at the tea party. I wish I there!A. have beenB. wasC. wereD. had been(2014丰台一模)26. The earthquake victims were given clothes and food, cold and hunger.(2014海淀二模)33. If I ______ the project earlier, I would be enjoying myself on the beach now.A. might finishB. finishedC. had finishedD. would have finishedB. wouldn’t tellC. are not tellingD. will not tell(2013东城一模)31. I wish I _______ the car journey home with my friends. Now they are watching the football match at home.A. will shareB. have sharedC. would shareD. had shared(2013丰台一模)33. Although I didn’t realize it at the time, I now believe I _______ the disaster without my friends.A. should not surviveB. must not have survivedC. can not surviveD. would not have survived (2013海淀二模) 35. The parcel was a whole week late. How I wish I _____________air mail instead.A. had chosenB. would chooseC. choseD. choose。