五年级阅读理解培优题经典

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五年级人教版语文下学期课文内容阅读理解培优补差专项含答案

五年级人教版语文下学期课文内容阅读理解培优补差专项含答案

五年级人教版语文下学期课文内容阅读理解培优补差专项含答案班级:__________ 姓名:__________一、阅读《白鹭》,回答问题。

①白鹭是一首精巧的诗。

②色素的配合,身段的大小,一切都很适宜。

③白鹤太大而嫌生硬,即使如红色的朱鹭或灰色的苍鹭,也觉得大了一些,而且太不寻常了。

④然而,白鹭却因为它的常见,而被人忘却了它的美。

⑤那雪白的蓑毛,那全身的流线型结构,那铁色的长喙,那青色的脚,增之一分则嫌长,减之一分则嫌短,素之一忽则嫌白,黛之一忽则嫌黑。

⑥在清水田里,时有一只两只白鹭站着钓鱼,整个的田便成了一幅嵌在玻璃框里的画。

田的大小好像是有心人为白鹭设计的镜匣。

⑦晴天的清晨,每每看见它孤独地站立在小树的绝顶,看来像是不安稳,而它却很悠然,这是别的鸟很难表现的一种嗜好。

人们说它是在望哨,可它真是在望哨吗?⑧黄昏的空中偶见白鹭的低飞,更是乡居生活中的一种恩惠。

那是清澄的形象化,而且具有生命了。

⑨或许有人会感到美中不足,白鹭不会唱歌。

但是白鹭本身不就是一首很优美的歌吗?⑩——不,歌未免太铿锵了。

⑪白鹭实在是一首诗,一首韵在骨子里的散文诗。

1.作者是从哪些方面来表现白鹭的特点的?___________________________________________________2.把文中的“增之一分则嫌长,减之一分则嫌短,素之一忽则嫌白,黛之一忽则嫌黑”这句话,用苏轼的《饮湖上初晴后雨》中的一句诗来代替。

___________________________________________________3.本文重点是赞美白鹭,为何要在文中插入对朱鹭、苍鹭的描述?___________________________________________________4.选文的第⑦段写白鹭站在小树绝顶,人们猜测“它是在望哨”,作者同意这样的猜测吗?根据是什么?___________________________________________________5.下面对文章内容的理解和赏析有误的一项是()A.本文通过赞美白鹭,表现了作者爱寻常之美、爱平凡之美的思想感情。

五年级语文下学期课外知识阅读理解培优补差专项含答案

五年级语文下学期课外知识阅读理解培优补差专项含答案

五年级语文下学期课外知识阅读理解培优补差专项含答案班级:__________ 姓名:__________一、“课外阅读”拦截,请攻破难关!走进书里去有人说现代的儿童普遍有个共同倾向,就是把大部分时间花费在看电视和看漫画书上,而不喜欢阅读文字比较多的书籍。

这样的孩子,外表看起来聪明伶俐,见闻广(搏博),但缺乏深入思考的(奈耐)心,知识虽多但流于肤浅,反应虽敏捷却未经推敲思索。

造成这种现状的原因很多,影视器材的进步使人们(豪毫)不费力地坐在(荧影)光屏前,就可获得无奇不有的各种知识;也可以轻松愉快地在短短的时间内欣赏完一部文学作品。

相形之下,阅读书籍就成为辛苦、乏味、寂寞的事了。

因此,能够静下心来聚精会神读书的儿童,也就愈来愈少了。

小朋友可能读过《顽童流浪记》,也可能看过它的影片或卡通,两相比较,在读小说时所感受的是细致的、隽永的语言文字之美,而且又有深邃的思想、永恒的感情。

至于影片和卡通,虽然也给你感觉艺术之美和另一种震撼,但欣赏的过程却是瞬间的、粗略的。

如果把阅读比喻成细嚼慢咽的宴席,电视前的观赏就是便捷的快餐,是可口的零食。

一样是吃的享受,韵味却不相同。

现代人的求知和文学欣赏的方式已变得多姿多彩,不过,千万不要忘记阅读书籍仍然是求学问的主要方法,更是文学欣赏的最佳途径。

但愿你能确实养成良好的阅读习惯,走进书里去。

1.阅读文章,划掉括号里不正确的字。

2.从文中找出下列词语的反义词。

粗略——(______)瞬间——(______)3.为什么静下心来专心读书的儿童愈来愈少了?______________________________________________4.读小说和看影片有什么不同?______________________________________________5.作者把_______比喻为_________的宴席。

把_________比喻为_________的快餐。

6.文学欣赏的最佳途径是什么?__________________7.结合自己的读书经历说说你是否赞同作者的观点,并说明理由。

人教版五年级上学期语文课外阅读理解培优补差专项

人教版五年级上学期语文课外阅读理解培优补差专项

人教版五年级上学期语文课外阅读理解培优补差专项班级:_____________ 姓名:_____________课外阅读理解1. 阅读理解。

成全善良双休日,我去医院看望一位朋友。

等公交车的人很多,每一辆公交车里都挤得满满的。

我买了一份报纸,一边看报一边等车。

我旁边站着一位老人和一个姑娘,从他们的谈话中我了解到,女儿陪父亲去医院看病,与我同路。

车来了,人们抢着上车。

我看到女儿为了不让别人碰到父亲,一手在前面挡着人群,一手挽着父亲的胳膊。

费了很大劲,她才把父亲挽上车。

车上早就人满为患,那父女俩只能站着。

一个姑娘突然站起来,微笑着对那位老人说:“大爷,您坐吧。

”老人说:“谢谢了。

姑娘,我站站没关系,你坐吧。

”女儿竟也谢绝了姑娘的好意,说她父亲身体硬朗,而且只有几站路,站一会儿就到了。

姑娘脸上有些尴尬,再次说:“您坐吧,大爷。

”女儿似乎还想说什么,老人拉了拉她的手,说:“好,那就太谢谢你了。

”让座的姑娘流露出了笑容。

公交车突然刹车,老人紧皱着眉头,好像在强忍着身体的不适。

我心想,亏他没有再客套,如果一直站着,也不知要遭多少罪。

医院很快就到了。

老人下车前,向那位让座的姑娘再次表示谢意。

下车后,我听到这对父女的对话。

“爸,伤口疼了吧?”“一点点吧!”“你也真是的,明明知道自己臀部有伤口,不能坐,你还要坐。

”“你啊,人家小姑娘可是一片好意,我硬是拒绝她,也许以后再遇到这样的事,她就会有顾虑了……”我明白了,老人和女儿的拒绝,是另有隐情。

我不禁又想起在车上老人几次紧皱眉头的表情。

在那颠簸的车上,老人硬是强忍着原本可以避免的痛苦,成全了那个姑娘的善良。

成全别人的善良,何尝不是另一种善良!1.让座给老人的过程中,姑娘神情发生了一连串的变化:(________)——(________)——(________)。

从这一连串神情变化中,你体会到什么?___________________________________________2.“我明白了,老人和女儿的拒绝,是另有隐情。

五年级阅读理解培优训练(附解析)(word)

五年级阅读理解培优训练(附解析)(word)

阅读理解培优训练(附解析)(word)一、五年级语文阅读理解训练1.背后那双眼①那一年,我读中二。

②清楚地记得:当时《南洋商报》有个服务版,每周都拨出一定的版位,让读者免费刊登“征求笔友启事。

”③我是个终日把自己因禁于文字的女孩——既爱读,也爱写。

握在手中的那管笔,仿佛藏了千军万马,老是呼啸着想冲出来;然而,在现实生活中,我却是个木讷口拙而又孤僻离群的人,因此,以笔交友,对于社交生活一片空白的我来说,充满了一种难以抵挡的诱惑力。

④一日,我鼓起勇气,以“漪佩”为笔名,拟了一则“征友启事”。

⑤两周以后的一个早上,才踏出房间,使听到爸爸喊道:⑥“过来。

”⑦指着报上的那则征友启事,问道:⑧“这漪佩,是你吗?”⑨爸爸那张好像“发霉面包”的脸,使我本能地起了战栗性的惧怕,以细若蚊子的声音应道:①“是。

”①接下来的那一周,信件惊人地多—不是一封一封地飞来,而是一叠一叠地涌来,信箱几乎都撑破了。

①爸爸坐在身边,拆信、读信。

然后,成堆地用橡皮筋子捆起来,表情肃穆地嘱我拿去丢掉。

我很强地忍着眼泪,照他的指示做厖信从十多层楼上往垃圾桶扔下去时,发出了闷闷的声音,我明显地感觉到悲哀像一阵黑黑的风,冷冷地掠过我挂了一块铁的心。

以后,有很长的一段时间,这件事一直是我心里很大的一个疙瘩。

它连同生命里许多快乐与不快乐的事儿深深地埋葬在我记忆的底层里。

①事隔30年,在接受资深记者黄丽萍小姐的访问时,爸爸忽然提起了这件尘封已久的往事,说:“我怕地误交损友,所以,不让她回信。

”①听到这话,眼前立刻浮起一个瘦小的背影。

她站在垃圾桶前,把信一捆一捆地往下丢,长长的脸,满满地都是怨;细细的眼,湿湿的都是泪。

可是,这女孩,没有想到,她的背后,有一双充满关怀的眼睛,如同。

⑦等意识到背后有这样一双温暖的眼睛时,这女孩,已为人妻,为人母了;而且,她也正以同样的目光,注视着她自己的孩子哪!1.用一句话概括这件往事。

2.理解文中下列词语的含义。

(1)第⑨段中“发霉面包”:(2)第11段中“撑破”:(3)第13段中“疙瘩”:3.时隔30年,爸爸依旧记得“这件尘封已久的往事”,说明了什么?4.文章16段的空白处,应填一个比喻句,请根据上下文将它写出来。

五年级语文培优试题及答案

五年级语文培优试题及答案

五年级语文培优试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 下列词语中,书写完全正确的一组是:A. 破斧沉舟B. 破釜沉舟C. 破釜沉舟D. 破斧沉舟2. “不入虎穴,焉得虎子”出自:A. 《论语》B. 《孟子》C. 《左传》D. 《史记》3. “春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟”是哪位诗人的诗句?A. 李白B. 杜甫C. 王维D. 孟浩然4. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是:A. 他虽然年轻,但是很成熟。

B. 他年轻,但是很成熟。

C. 他虽然年轻,却很成熟。

D. 他年轻,却很成熟。

5. “但愿人长久,千里共婵娟”中的“婵娟”指的是:A. 月亮B. 星星C. 云彩D. 太阳二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)6. “海内存知己,_________。

”这句诗出自唐代诗人王勃的《送杜少府之任蜀州》。

7. “_________,润物细无声。

”这句诗出自唐代诗人杜甫的《春夜喜雨》。

8. “_________,万紫千红总是春。

”这句诗出自宋代诗人朱熹的《春日》。

9. “_________,疑是地上霜。

”这句诗出自唐代诗人李白的《静夜思》。

10. “_________,绝知此事要躬行。

”这句诗出自宋代诗人陆游的《冬夜读书示子聿》。

三、阅读理解(共20分)阅读下面的短文,回答问题。

(短文内容省略,假设是一篇关于自然景观的描述)11. 短文中描述的自然景观是什么?(3分)12. 作者对这一自然景观的感受是什么?(3分)13. 短文中使用了哪些修辞手法来描绘自然景观?请列举至少两种。

(4分)14. 短文的主旨是什么?(5分)15. 你认为短文中的自然景观对人们有哪些启示?(5分)四、作文题(共30分)16. 以“我的梦想”为题,写一篇不少于400字的作文。

要求:内容具体,语句通顺,表达清晰。

五年级语文培优试题答案一、选择题1. B2. D3. D4. C5. A二、填空题6. 天涯若比邻7. 好雨知时节8. 等闲识得东风面9. 床前明月光10. 纸上得来终觉浅三、阅读理解11. 答案根据短文内容而定。

语文版五年级下册语文文言文阅读理解培优补差专项

语文版五年级下册语文文言文阅读理解培优补差专项

语文版五年级下册语文文言文阅读理解培优补差专项班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 时间:__________1. 阅读理解。

徐孺子赏月(一)徐孺子年九岁,尝①月下戏②,人语之曰:“若令月中无物,当极明邪③?”徐曰:“不然。

譬如人眼中有瞳子④,无此,必不明。

”①尝:曾经。

②戏:玩耍。

③邪:文言疑问词,有时也作“耶”。

④瞳子:瞳仁。

(二)徐家有个小孩,年方九岁,有一次在月亮地里玩耍,有人对他说:“若是月亮中什么都没有,它是不是应该更加明亮呢?”这个姓徐的孩子说:“不对。

比方说人眼中都有瞳仁,没有瞳仁就看不见光明了。

”鉴赏感悟:本文描写了徐孺子的机智风趣,把一个问题巧妙地回答到极致:他把人的眼睛和月亮做了比较,他不是正面回答提问者的问题,而是借助了某样东西来告诉提问者他的回答。

文章语言简练,叙事清楚,把徐孺子的特点描写的淋漓尽致。

[1]文段(一)是文言文,对照文段(二)读懂它的意思。

[2]根据文言文注释,理解下面词语的意思。

①尝:②戏:③邪:④瞳子:[3]与文段(一)中“若令月中无物,当极明邪”意思相同的是哪一句,在文段(二)中用“”画出。

[4]理解加点词的意思。

“人语之曰”,“之”指的是___________________________。

“无此必不明”,“此”指的是_________________________。

[5]你认为徐孺子的回答妙在哪里?他与杨氏之子,哪些特点值得我们大家称赞?_____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________2. 阅读课文,完成练习。

自相矛盾楚人有鬻盾与矛者,誉之曰:“吾盾之坚,物莫能陷也。

”又誉其矛曰:“吾矛之利,于物无不陷也。

”或曰:“以子之矛陷子之盾,何如?”其人弗能应也。

夫不可陷之盾与无不陷之矛,不可同世而立。

五年级部编版语文上学期课外阅读理解培优补差专项

五年级部编版语文上学期课外阅读理解培优补差专项

五年级部编版语文上学期课外阅读理解培优补差专项班级:_____________ 姓名:_____________课外阅读理解1. 课外阅读。

芭蕉芭蕉是一种多年生草本植物,芭蕉的茎高达三四米,不分枝,丛生。

芭蕉叶大,呈椭圆形,有粗大的主脉,两侧具有平行脉。

芭蕉叶的表面呈深绿色,有着对称而又细密、匀称的纹路,光滑得如同打了一层蜡,叶背呈浅绿色,略有粗糙感。

入夏,芭蕉的叶丛中便会抽出淡黄色的大花。

芭蕉的生命力很强。

我们学校的一角就有几棵芭蕉,它们虽然饱经霜打雨淋、风吹日晒的折磨,却依旧是那么春意盎然、生机勃勃,像健美的绿衣少女,在校园中形成了一道独特的风景。

自古以来,芭蕉就以孤独忧愁的形象出现在文人的笔下。

著名女词人李清照曾写过:“窗前谁种芭蕉树,阴满中庭。

阴满中庭,叶叶心心,舒卷有余清。

”她借芭蕉这一意象,把伤心、愁闷一股脑儿倾诉了出来。

芭蕉还有一定的药用价值。

芭蕉根捣烂涂抹患处,对消除肿毒有很好的疗效。

芭蕉的用途可真大呀!我欣赏芭蕉那颀长秀美的身姿,欣赏它那素淡可爱的黄花,更佩服它那种昂扬向上、不畏风雨的精神!(有删改) 1.根据意思,从文中找出合适的词语写在括号里。

(1)春天的意味正浓。

(________)(2)形容生命力旺盛的样子。

(________)2.用“____”画出文中的一个比喻句,再仿写一句。

___________________________________________3.这篇短文主要从_________、___________、_________、_______几个方面来介绍芭蕉。

4.为了强化读者对芭蕉的认识,作者还引用了著名女词人__________的词句,使全文显得内容丰富。

5.作者为什么会欣赏芭蕉?文章的最后一段有什么作用?_______________________________________6.芭蕉成为古人笔下咏诵的对象,你还知道哪种植物也曾经成为古人的情感寄托?请写出两句与它相关的诗句跟大家分享吧!___________________________________________2. 课外阅读。

五年级上学期语文课外阅读理解培优补差专项

五年级上学期语文课外阅读理解培优补差专项

五年级上学期语文课外阅读理解培优补差专项班级:_____________ 姓名:_____________课外阅读理解1. 课外阅读。

《莫干山的蝉鸣》①到莫干山避(bì pì)暑,这儿的蝉鸣声引起了我的注意。

②晚饭以后,夜幕降临,一片寂静,只听见凉风吹过满山竹林,哗哗作响。

突然,不知怎么回事,满山的蝉儿“吱啦”一下呜叫起来,整齐得仿佛有谁挥了一下指挥棒似的。

于是,夜空中就只充盈(yíng réng)着这“吱啦啦、吱啦啦”的合唱曲了。

粗听,一成不变,平淡乏(fá fán)味;细品,却也五花八门,饶有兴趣。

有些,“叽哩喳、叽哩喳”;一会儿,这边山头的蝉儿嗓门提高了三度,似(sì shì)乎有心要形成二部和声;一会儿,那边山头不知哪只蝉儿在伙伴们的烘托下突然领唱起来,颇有争当一流男高音的气概。

如此这般此起彼伏,倒也让人生出一番仿佛置身于音乐大厅的陶醉来。

③突然——又一个突然,停了。

漫山遍野的蝉儿一齐闭了嘴,又像是有谁指挥了一下指挥棒似的。

④真奇怪……1.给文中括号内选择正确的读音。

2.找出第2自然段中的两对反义词。

(___________)——(___________)(___________)——(___________)3.是什么现象引起了“我”对莫干山蝉鸣声的注意?用横线划出描写这一特点的句子。

4.短文怎样描写蝉鸣声的“五花八门”?用波浪线划出有关句子。

5.把第3自然段划横线的那个长句,缩写成“谁干什么”的短句。

______________________________________________________2. 课外阅读。

我爱家乡的秋夜①家乡的秋夜素雅、幽静。

我对家乡的秋夜有一种眷恋之情,我爱家乡的秋夜。

②家乡的秋夜像一幅美丽的水墨画。

柔和的月光下,一望无际的田野是碧绿的翡翠。

A水稻的叶子挑起一粒粒的秋露,远远望去,好像珍珠撒在翡翠上,绿得逗你的眼,亮得闪你的目。

2024-2025学年第一学期五年级语文优质阅读题训练(含优质答案)

2024-2025学年第一学期五年级语文优质阅读题训练(含优质答案)

2024-2025学年第一学期五年级语文优质阅读题训练(一)香椿的味道(17分)①乡下老家,有许多野生的香椿(chūn)树,一年一年滋生繁衍,零零散散地点缀满乡村的各个角落。

当春风温暖地让我彻底脱去冬衣的时候,那香椿也就该发芽了。

我最爱吃香椿,总是一天三遍地看着房角那棵香椿树发呆,真想早日拿着钩子扒下嫩嫩的芽子吃个够。

可我急,树不急,整日挺着干枯的枝丫在蓝天中显着它的沧桑与稳重,迟迟不吐芳香。

②一个灿烂的午后,我忽然在和风中嗅到了丝丝清香,便迫不及待地跑到树下,踮着脚尖,寻找蓝天中闪出的那些暗红。

找到了!一簇簇短短的芽子,不知何时已经在干瘪(biě)的枝尖绽开了笑脸,从高至低,错错落落地像是给这位老者扎上了灵动的蝴蝶结,将积蕴一冬的热情完美释放在这个春天里了。

那嫩嫩的芽子,被阳光穿透成靓丽的紫红,闪着淡淡的油光,在湛蓝作为底色的映衬下,显得格外耀眼、温情。

我兴奋极了,一时间觉得香椿芽就是春天,春天就只有香椿芽。

③春风催荣了万物。

不出几日,香椿芽已经长成了小丫头的冲天小辫。

竖在房角的长杆终于派上了用场。

用铁丝弯成一个钩,绑在长杆上,就可以去扒那些令我垂涎已久的香椿了。

我站在房顶,举起长长的杆子,将那些可爱的芽子引入铁钩里,然后猛地一拧杆把儿,只听脆脆地“叭”一声,一簇香椿就应声飘落了下来。

不一会儿,香椿已散落一地。

④于是,我满怀期待地怀抱这些香椿,吵着让母亲给我炸“香椿鱼儿”吃。

母亲先是把这些香椿一片片地择好、码好,然后洗净,放在盆里用温水加盐腌一下。

这时,母亲就可以腾出手来准备面糊了。

她在碗里打两个鸡蛋,放入适量的面粉和水,搅匀,直至能在筷子上拉出丝来。

烧开油后,母亲取出腌好的香椿在面糊里裹一下,迅速放入滚烫的油锅里,只听“吱啦”的一声,那个裹了面糊的香椿,顿时翻滚着膨胀起来,成了焦黄颜色。

⑤一直站在旁边的我,早已被锅里的“香椿鱼儿”惹得大咽口水了。

一出锅,就用手抓起来吃,烫得我直跺脚摇手。

母亲乐了,拿出碗盛好递给我。

译林版版小学英语五年级下学期阅读理解专项培优试题测试题(含答案)

译林版版小学英语五年级下学期阅读理解专项培优试题测试题(含答案)

一、阅读理解Jim comes from the US. He lives in China. He gets up at about 6:30 and has breakfast at seven. After breakfast he says goodbye to his parents and goes to school. He usually walks to school, because his home is near the school. His first class begins at eight. He has lunch at about 11:30. After that he plays with his friends. He likes to play football. School is over at 4:00. He usually goes home and does his homework. He watches TV after dinner. And then he goes to bed at 10:00.犇1、Jim is from . ( )A.China B.the US C.the UK犇2、Jim is a . ( )A.teacher B.student C.doctor犇3、Does Jim go to school at 7:00? ( )A.Yes B.No. C.We don’t know.犇4、Jim’s home is the school. ( )A.near B.far from C.in front of犇5、Jim likes to play . ( )A.computer games B.chess C.football二、阅读理解One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest. “We are good friends. If we meet a bear, I’ll help you.” Mike said. “I’ll help you, too.” Jack said. Later there was a b ig bear in front of them. Mike and Jack ran quickly. Then Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. Mike was too fat. He lay on the ground and closed his eyes. “The bear will think that I’m dead (死的).” The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike, and even (甚至) put its nose to Mike’s ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away. Jack came down from the tree. With a smile he asked his friend, “The bear put its nose so close (近) to your ears. What did it say to you?” Mike answered, “The bear said, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed!’”犇6、Mike and Jack were walking ________. ( )A.In the mountain B.in a forest C.on a farm犇7、They met a ________ in the forest. ( )A.dear B.big tiger C.big bear犇8、________ climbed up a tree quickly. ( )A.Mike B.Jack C.Mike and Jack犇9、“A friend in need is a friend indeed!” means: ________. ( )A.莫逆之交B.患难见真情 C.情同手足犇10、Which is NOT right? ( )A.Jack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground.B.The bear said to Mike, “A friend in need is a friend indeed!”C.There was a big bear in front of Mike and Jack.三、阅读理解The Monkey King goes to India with his master Xuanzang. On their way they meet a girl.TheMonkey King can see she is a demon(妖怪), so he kills her with his stick(棒). Then, an old woman comes along. She says she cannot find her daughter. The Monkey King kills her too because she is the demon. After that, an old man comes. He says he cannot find his wife and daughter. The Monkey King kills him too because he is also the demon. Xuanzang thinks the Monkey king kills three people. He is very sad and angry. He lets him go away.犇11、The Monkey King goes to with his master. ( )A.Australia B.India C.Canada D.China犇12、First the Monkey King and his master meet on their way. ( )A.a girl B.an old woman C.an old man D.a boy犇13、Finally the Monkey King and his master meet . ( )A.a girl B.an old woman C.an old man D.a boy犇14、There is/are in the story. ( )A.one demon B.two demons C.three demons D.four demons犇15、Xuanzang the Monkey King. ( )A.can understand B.can’t understand C.can know D.kills四、阅读理解I have a pen pal. Her name is Lisa. She comes from the UK. But she lives in Beijing now. She studies Chinese in Peking University. Lisa likes everything about China. She cooks Chinese food and makes Chinese tea at home every day. She likes doing word puzzles with her Chinese friends. She’s going to learn kung fu next year. Do you like Lisa? Do you want to be her pen pal?犇16、Lisa is from ________. ( )A.the US B.Japan C.the UK犇17、Lisa studies ________ in Peking University. ( )A.Chinese B.English C.Japanese犇18、Lisa ________ at home every day. ( )A.cooks Chinese food B.makes Chinese tea C.both A and B犇19、She likes ________ with her friend. ( )A.going hiking B.doing word puzzles C.singing犇20、Lisa is going to learn ________ next year. ( )A.Chinese song B.to swim C.kung fu五、阅读理解Bill is a good student. But he can't get up early. He often sleeps until nine o'clock in the morning during the holidays.His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys an alarm clock for him. Bill gets up when he hears the clock ring at a quarter to seven every morning.One night, his mother forgot to wind (给……上发条) the clock, and Bill didn't get up at a quarter to seven the next morning. His mother hurried to wake him up, but found Bill was still in bed and his eyes were open. His mother was very angry. "Why didn't you get up?" his mother asked. "Because you told me I must get up when I hear the clock ring, so I am waiting for the clock to ring." Bill answered.犇21、Does Bill often get up early in the morning during the holidays? ( )A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn't. C.I don't know.犇22、Why does Bill's mother buy an alarm clock for him? ( )A.Because he always goes to bed late. B.Because he always gets up late. C.Because he always gets up early.犇23、Bill gets up ________ after his mother buys him the clock. ( )A.late B.at nine C.at six forty-five犇24、How did Bill's mother feel when she found Bill's eyes were open? ( )A.She was angry. B.She was happy. C.She was afraid.犇25、Bill didn't get up early one day because ________. ( )A.his mother didn't wake him up B.he didn't want to go to school C.the clock didn't ring六、阅读理解Aunt Liu is ill. She is in the Peo ple’s Hospital. Xiao Ming's mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu. But Xiao Ming doesn't know the way.Xiao Ming sees an old man on the way. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, "Hi, old fellow" But the old man doesn't answer him and walks on. Xiao Ming gets puzzled (迷惑的). Suddenly he knows why. It is not polite (有礼貌的) to say "old fellow" to an old man. Now he goes up to the old man again and asks, "Excuse me. grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the People's Hospital? "This time the old man answers, "Well, go along this street, then turn left. It's just behind the park."Xiao Ming thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.犇26、Aunt Liu _____ in a hospital. ( )A.is ill B.works C.sees Xiao Ming犇27、Xiao Ming's mother wants him to _____. ( )A.see an old grandpa B.go to Aunt Liu's home C.take some eggs to Aunt Liu犇28、Xiao Ming asks the old man _____. ( )A.to tell him the way B.to go to a hospital C.to walk in front of him犇29、The park is _____ the hospital. ( )A.behind B.far from C.in front of犇30、It is polite (有礼貌的) to say "_____" to an old man. ( )A.old fellow B.Hi, old fellow C.grandpa【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析:犇1、B犇2、B犇3、B犇4、A犇5、C【解析】二、阅读理解解析:犇6、B犇7、C犇8、B犇9、B犇10、B【分析】短文主要讲述了两个朋友遇见一只大熊的故事。

小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语质量培优试题测试题(答案)

小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语质量培优试题测试题(答案)

一、阅读理解Julien is a young singer in France. He wants to marry Sophie. She is a pretty girl in a rich family. Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to a poor boy. He invites (邀请) Julien to a dinner party and gives him two pies. “There is a piece of paper in each pie. One says ‘yes’, and the other says ‘no’. If you pick the one with ‘yes’, I will marry my daughter to you.” In fact (事实上), both pieces of paper say “no”.“Sophie’s dad must be lying,” Julien thinks. Then Julien has a good idea. He pic ks one pie and eats it up (吃光) quickly. Then he says, “Please see the paper in the other pie.”犇1、Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to Julien because ________. ( ) A.he is too young B.he is a singer C.he is poor犇2、Sophie’s father lets J ulien ________. ( )A.eat two pies B.pick one of the two pies C.say yes and marry Sophie犇3、The underlined word “lying” means “________” in Chinese. ( )A.承认B.犯错误C.说谎犇4、Julien is a ________ boy. ( )A.rich B.clever (聪明的) C.foolish (愚蠢的)犇5、Which sentence is wrong? ( )A.One piece of paper says “yes” and the other one says “no”.B.Julien picks a pie, but others can’t see the paper inside it.C.The remaining (剩下的) pie has a piece of paper with “no”.二、阅读理解People make old things into new things. This is called recycling. People can recycle only some materials(材料), such as(例如) paper, glass, plastics, clothing, computers, mobile phones and metal(金属).Food cannot be recycled. How do students recycle at school? Students make recycling boxes for cans, glass bottles and paper. They try to use recycled things. Recycling is good for our Earth. We should protect the Earth.犇1、Recycling is making _______ things into _______ things. ( )A.old; new B.new; old C.new; new犇2、______ can be recycled. ( )A.Fruit B.Metal C.Drinks犇3、_______ cannot be recycled. ( )A.Glass B.Paper C.Food犇4、Students make _______ for cans, glass bottles and paper. ( )A.recycling paper B.recycling boxes C.recycling clue犇5、Which is the best title(题目)? ( )A.Recycling. B.Protecting. C.Saving.三、阅读理解Today is the sixteenth of August. And it's Mike's twelfth birthday. So there are many friends at this house. They are having a birthday party for him. Mike has got many presents. They are abeautiful pencil case, a funny, picture book, a nice T-shirt, a VCD of Chinese cartoons and some beautiful flowers. Mike likes them very much. Look! There is a big birthday cake with lots of grapes on the table. His friends put some candles on it. Now Mike is blowing out the candles, and his friends are singing "Happy Birthday to you" to him. They are having a good time.犇11、Mike's birthday is on ________. ( )A.the sixth of August B.the sixteenth of August C.the sixteeth of May犇12、There are many ________ at Mike's house. ( )A.friends B.classmates C.friends and classmates犇13、Mike has got a VCD of ________ cartoons. ( )A.English B.Japanese C.Chinese犇14、Mike likes the ________ very much. ( )A.birthday cake B.birthday presents C.candles犇15、The children are ________. ( )A.having a birthday cake B.blowing out the candles C.singing a song四、阅读理解(Mum is talking with Sarah and Sam at home.)Sarah, Sam, come here please.Mum:Sarah: What’s wrong?Mum: Your father is ill. He should see a doctor this morning, so we can’t go to t he zoo today. Sam: Oh, no!Mum: Don’t be sad. We can go next time.Sam: How does Dad feel now?Mum: Not well. Let’s go to the hospital.Sarah & Sam: OK, let’s go now.犇16、What’s wrong with Dad? ( )A.Dad is happy. B.Dad is ill. C.Dad should see a doctor.犇17、How does Mum feel? ( )A.Mum is happy. B.Mum is angry.C.Mum is worried.犇18、How does Sam feel? ( )A.Sam feels sad.B.Sam is ill.C.Sam should do morning exercise.犇19、What should they do? ( )A.They should see a doctor.B.Don’t be sad.C.They should wear warm clothes.犇20、Where do they go now? ( )A.The cinema. B.The hospital. C.The zoo.五、阅读理解Yang Liwei is my hero. He was called "China's first astronaut". Yang Liwei was born in Liaoning Province. In 1987 he joined the Chinese Air Force. And he always wanted to be an astronaut. Eleven years later, he joined the Chinese space programme with 13 other pilots. The programme was difficult. He trained hard for five years. Then he became an excellent astronaut.In 2003, Yang Liwei finished the famous journey into space. The space flight lasted twenty-one hours and he landed safely in China. China is the third country, after the Soviet Union and the USA, to send a person into space. Today Yang Liwei is also a national hero of Chinese.犇21、Yang Liwei was __________. ( )A.an astronaut B.a police man C.a sports player犇22、He joined the Chinese space programme in ___________. ( )A.1987 B.1998 C.2003犇23、He trained hard in the space programme for __________. ( )A.11 years B.5 years C.21 years犇24、China is the _________ country to send a person into space. ( )A.first B.second C.Third犇25、The spaceship came back in _____________. ( )A.Soviet Union B.Mongolia C.China六、阅读理解Sick men and women are sitting on their chairs in the doctor’s wait ing room. They all look sad except Tom. He is playing with some cards. Just then the doctor comes to say he can come to see the doctor now. Tom is very happy to come into the room.Before Tom could say a word, the doctor makes him lie down on the bed. “Now let me listen to your heart.” Tom wants to speak, but the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Tom tries to sit up, but the doctor stops him. After a while, the doctor says, “Well, you don't have a fever (发烧) boy. There’s not anything wrong with you.” “I'm quite well, doctor.” Tom said, “I just come here to get some medicine for my grandma.”犇26、In the doctor’s waiting room Tom ________. ( )A.looks sadB.is playing with some cardsC.is talking with othersD.is very happy犇27、Before the doctor listens to Tom’s heart, he ________. ( )A.asks Tom how old he isB.asks Tom to sit downC.makes Tom lie down on the bedD.talks with Tom for a few minutes犇28、The doctor thinks ________. ( )A.Tom has a feverB.there’s something wr ong with TomC.there’s something wrong with Tom's heartD.there isn’t anything wrong with Tom犇29、Tom comes to the doctor’s room because he________. ( )A.is illB.wants to see the doctorC.wants to get some medicine for his grandmaD.has a fever犇30、Which is right? ( )A.Tom plays with some cards in the doctor’s room.B.The doctor tells Tom to come into his room quickly.C.The doctor looks over Tom’s grandma.D.Tom's grandma needs some medicine.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析:犇1、C犇2、B犇3、C犇4、B犇5、A【分析】短文大意:苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给朱利安,是因为他很穷。

五年级下册阅读理解专项英语模拟培优试题测试题(附答案解析)

五年级下册阅读理解专项英语模拟培优试题测试题(附答案解析)

一、阅读理解John is a happy boy and he likes to make jokes (开玩笑). His classmates (同学) like him because he often makes them laugh (惹他们笑) for a long time.One Sunday, a new student comes to his class. The student says that his younger brother Tom never (从不) laughs. No one and nothing (没有人和事) can make Tom laugh. John doesn’t believe (不相信), so he asks the student to bring Tom to his home. John tells (给…讲) Tom many funny (滑稽) stories. Everyone laughs, but Tom doesn’t. Finally, John has to give up (放弃). At last (最后), the student tells (告诉) John, “Tom is deaf.”犇1、John’s classmates like him because ______. ( )A.he is deaf B.he often makes them laugh C.he likes to make jokes犇2、The new student says that his younger brother ______. ( )A.never laughs B.likes laughing C.Sometimes laughs犇3、John tells ______ many funny stories. ( )A.his classmates B.Tom C.his new classmate犇4、Does John make Tom laugh? ( )A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t.C.It’s difficult to say.犇5、The word (词) ‘deaf’ means (意思是) ______. ( )A.瞎子B.聋子C.跛子二、阅读理解The Lantern Festival is a popular festival in China. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. People usually go to watch lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are many lanterns. Children often play with little lanterns in their hands. They're very excited. Sometimes people can watch fireworks at night. They are so beautiful. At the festival,people eat tangyuan. In China, people also call it "yuan xiao". It means family reunion(团聚) and happiness.犇1、The Lantern Festival is a(n) _______ holiday. ( )A.English B.American C.Chinese犇2、When's the Lantern Festival? ( )A.In January or February.B.Fourteen days before the Spring Festival.C.Fourteen days after the Spring Festival.犇3、People usually go to _______ in the streets or in the parks at the festival. ( )A.buy clothes B.watch lanterns C.give presents犇4、Sometimes people can watch _______ at night. ( )A.fireworks B.the big and bright sun C.dragon boat races犇5、"Yuanxiao" means family _______. ( )A.reunion B.happiness C.both A and B三、阅读理解Hello, my name is Jason. My parents and I live in Shanghai now. My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school. We live in a new house. It’s near my parents’ school,so they always go to work by bus. I go to school by bus too. We go to the same school.I have many Chinese friends. We play games on Saturdays. I often visit my good friend Zhang Wei by metro on Sundays. I teach him English and he teaches me Chinese.犇11、Jason’s fat her teaches ________ and his mother teaches. ( )A.English; Maths B.Chinese; Maths C.English; Art犇12、Jason’s house is ________ his school. ( )A.far from B.behind C.near犇13、Jason goes to school ________. ( )A.by bike B.by bus C.on foot犇14、Jason and his Chinese friends ________ on Saturdays. ( )A.play games B.play basketball C.play football犇15、Jason often visit Zhang Wei ________. ( )A.by taxi B.by bus C.by metro四、阅读理解Tomorrow is Sunday. Li Ming isn’t going to school. He is going to get up early. In the morning, he is going to visit the science museum. He’s going there by subway. He’s going to have lunch at McDonald’s.In the afternoon, he is going to play football with his friends. At about 3:30, he is going home to do his homewo rk. Then he is going to clean his bedroom. He’s going to cook the meal for his parents in the evening.犇16、What day is it today? ( )A.Sunday. B.Saturday. C.Friday.犇17、What’s Li Ming going to do on Sunday morning? ( )A.He is going to visit the science museum.B.He is going to visit his grandparents.C.He is going to play football.犇18、Li Ming is going to the science museum by _____. ( )A.train B.subway C.bus犇19、Li Ming is going to have lunch _____. ( )A.at school B.at home C.at McDonald’s犇20、Is Li Ming a good child? ( )A.Yes, he is. B.No, he isn’t.C.Yes, he isn’t.五、阅读理解A mother and her young son get into a bus in a small city and sit down. The bus conductor(售货员) comes to them for their money. They mother says, "I want one ticket(票) to the zoo" and gives him one yuan. The conductor looks at the small boy for a few seconds(一会) and then says to him, "How old are you, young man?" The mother begins to speak, but the conductor stop her. The boy says: "I'm four at home, and two in the buses.” At last(最后) the mother has to take fifty fen out of her pocket and gives it to the conductor.犇21、Why does the conductor look at the small boy for a few seconds? ( )A.She likes him.B.She thinks the boy needs to buy a half-price(半价) ticket.C.She knows the small boy.犇22、Why does the conductor stop the mother and let the boy say? ( )A.The boy's words are interesting. B.The mother is a bad mother. C.The small boy can tell the truth(事实).犇23、At last the mother ________. ( )A.buys another ticket B.buys a half-price ticket for the boy C.says sorry to the conductor.犇24、We can know from the story that ________. ( )A.The mother and the son take the bus every day.B.They go to school on the bus.C.The mother pays one and a half yuan at last.犇25、From the story we can see ________. ( )A.every boy must buy a ticket in the bus.B.when a child is four, he must buy a ticketC.sometimes a child is more honest(诚实) than his parents.六、阅读理解I’m Peter. My grandmother’s birthday is coming. It’s on the twelfth of De cember. She is 70 years old. Both my grandfather and grandmother are very nice. They live in Hangzhou. My parents and I want to visit them. We go there by car. I make a card for my grandmother as her birthday present. I am making it now. First, I draw some beautiful flowers on it. Then, I draw a lovely cat. That’s because my grandmother likes cats very much. She has a cat. Her name is Kitty. At last, I write “Happy Birthday!” on it. What a nice day!犇26、Peter’s grandmother’s birthday is on ______. ( )A.December 11th B.December 12th C.November 13th犇27、Where do Peter’s grandparents live? ( )A.In Nanjing. B.In Guangzhou. C.In Hangzhou.犇28、Peter makes a ______ for his grandmother as her birthday present. ( )A.flower B.card C.cake犇29、How do Peter and his parents go to Hangzhou? ( )A.By car. B.By train. C.On foot.犇30、Kitty is a ______ in this article. ( )A.cat B.girl C.boy【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析:犇1、B犇2、A犇3、B犇5、B【分析】短文大意:主要讲述约翰是一个爱开玩笑的男孩,但是他却没能让汤姆笑,因为汤姆聋。

小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项培优试卷(及答案)

小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项培优试卷(及答案)

一、阅读理解The Roses (罗斯一家) like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her.The little dog Jerry is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy.犇1、On Sundays, the Roses like _____. ( )A.going shopping B.watching TV C.having picnics犇2、Jack and Mike wear _____. ( )A.shirts and jeans B.jeans and running shoes C.jackets and jeans犇3、Mr Rose and Mrs Rose have _____. ( )A.two sons B.a little cat C.a new car犇4、They go to the park with _____. ( )A.some apples and oranges B.some cakes and milk C.some food and drink犇5、Which sentence is NOT TRUE? ( )A.There are five people in Mr. Rose’s family.B.Jack and Mike can have some juice. C.Jerry wants to go to the park, too.二、阅读理解In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim—sometimes, and in summer sometimes, they should wear warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or raincoat you will regret later in the day.犇6、“People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too _______ in winter.” ( )A.warm B.cool C.cold犇7、From the passage we know that when _______, there is heavy rain. ( )A.sunshine and snow B.black clouds C.summer and winter犇8、In the sunny morning, why do some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them? ( )A.Because they feel cold outside. B.Because they're afraid of the sun. C.Because it often rains.犇9、Why do people in England often talk about weather? ( )A.Because they like the weather. B.Because they can have four seasons in one day.C.Because they want to change the weather.犇10、The best title(标题) for this passage is _______. ( )A.Bad seasons B.Summer or winter C.The weather in England三、阅读理解Mike is six and starts to go to school this week. It's Sunday. His mother, Mrs Smith, doesn’t goto work. Mike wants to go to the zoo. He gets up at six and asks his mother to take him to the zoo. After breakfast, they go to the bus stop. They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. They wantto take a No.3 bus."Look, Mum." shouts the boy." A No.3 bus is coming." says Mrs Smith. "It isn't No. 3 bus. It's No.21 bus." "You are wrong." says Mike. "My teacher says two and one is three!"犇11、Mike is student of Grade (年级) _________. ( )A.One B.Two C.Three犇12、Mike is going to the zoo with his _________. ( )A.father B.mother C.brother犇13、Mrs Smith and her son want to go to the zoo by _________. ( )A.car B.bike C.bus犇14、Mike thinks _________, so he is shouting. ( )A.he doesn't know the bus B.a No.3 bus is coming C.a No.21 bus is coming犇15、Who is WRONG? ( )A.The teacher is. B.Mike is. C.Mrs Smith is.四、阅读理解Hello, I’m Tom. Today is Friday. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. I’m go ing to buy some food and a comic book. Tomorrow morning I’m going to Guangzhou for a trip. I’m going there by train. I’m going to read my new comic book on the train. The day after tomorrow I’m going to Kunming by plane from Guangzhou. In Kunming, I’m goin g to see folk dances(民族舞曲) and eat snacks. I’ll be very happy this holiday.犇16、When is Tom going to the supermarket? ( )A.Friday morning. B.Friday afternoon. C.Friday evening.犇17、What is he going to buy? ( )A.A football. B.A comic book. C.Some food and a comic book.犇18、How does he go to Guangzhou? ( )A.By train. B.By subway. C.By car.犇19、He is going to read ______ on the train. ( )A.English book B.comic book C.storybook犇20、He will be ______ this holiday. ( )A.Sad B.tired C.happy五、阅读理解I was born in a small river. When I was young, the river was my home. I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. I swam and played with them.At that time I did not look like my father or mother. I had no legs, but I had a tail. I looked like a fish. Then my tail became shorter and shorter. And now I have four legs and a very short tail.I know I’m going to have no tail at all. I’m going to be like my father and mother. Then I’m going to jump out of the water. I’m g oing to live on the land (陆地)and in the water, too. I’m going to eat a lot of insects (昆虫)--- a lot of bad insects.犇21、When I was young, the ____ was my home. ( )A.land B.river C.water犇22、I had no ______, but I had a _____ when I was young. ( )A.tail; leg B.legs; mouth C.legs; tail犇23、I looked like a _____. ( )A.fish B.frog C.insect犇24、I’m going to live on the ______ and in the water, too. ( )A.river B.earth C.land犇25、What am I? ( )A.An insect. B.A frog. C.A fish.六、阅读理解Mum gives little Tom ten yuan. Then little Tom goes shopping. He gets on a bus and sits near an old woman. Then he sees the old woman’s handbag is open. There is ten yuan in it.He quickly looks into his pocket (口袋). The’ money isn’t there now! Little Tom thinks that the old woman is a thief. He wants to take back the money from the old woman’s bag. He carefully puts his hand into the old woman’s bag, takes the money and says nothing. Suddenly, the old woman shouts ,“Where’s my money? I can’t find it, There is a thief on the bus!” Little Tom feels strange (奇怪的). Then he sees ten yuan under his seat. Little Tom is thinking a question now, “Am I a thief?”犇26、Little Tom goes shopping ________. ( )A.on foot B.by bus C.by car犇27、Little Tom sees ________ in the old woman’s b ag. ( )A.a pocket B.ten dollars C.ten yuan犇28、The word “thief” means “________” in Chinese. ( )A.强盗B.小偷C.贪心的人犇29、Little Tom sees ________ ten yuan under his seat. ( )A.his own (自己的) B.the old woman’s C.the thief’s犇30、Which sentence is RIGHT? ( )A.Little Tom is a bad boy. B.Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan. C.Little Tom makes a mistake (错误).【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析:犇1、C犇2、B犇3、A犇4、C犇5、A【导语】本文介绍了罗斯一家周日去野餐的情况,包括所带的东西。

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阅读理解培优题经典一、五年级语文阅读理解训练1._____________①南怀瑾,1918年出生于浙江温州的农村,自幼年起就学习中国传统文化。

他是中国文化的积极传播者,是著名的学者和诗人。

②南怀瑾先生年轻时曾拜一位姓商的先生为师,学习古文。

一天,他写了一篇文章,自觉字字珠玉,很是得意,就拿去给先生看。

商先生看了后满口称赞。

南怀瑾就问:“老师,()我在从前参加科举考试,()能考上吗?”“没问题,没问题,”商先生说,“凭你的水平,考个举人、进士不在话下。

”南怀瑾听得心花怒放....。

③后来,南怀瑾又拜大名鼎鼎....的袁焕仙先生为师。

一天,他拿了一篇得意之作兴冲冲地请教袁先生。

先生接过,略扫一眼,就搁在一旁,全然不理。

南怀瑾纳闷:老师怎么这种态度啊?过了几天,他又拿了一篇文章去请教。

先生接过,仍旧往旁边一放。

南怀瑾恭恭敬敬请教,袁先生这才冷冷地说:“就你这水平,还配写文章?”南怀瑾不服气:“老师,别的老师还夸我的文章写得好呢!”袁焕仙把胡子一抹,瞪了他一眼,说:“这事我听说了,你还真拿他的客套当真?我问你,《史记》里的《伯夷叔齐列传》你读过没有?”南怀瑾回答:“读过不止一次,我还能背呢!”袁焕仙说:“你以为能背就真正懂了吗?”南怀瑾低下头:“不敢,还请老师指教。

”袁焕仙发话:“回去,给我读100遍,读完了来见我,再告诉你!”④南怀瑾从没有遇过这样粗暴的老师,()心里非常不痛快,()师道尊严,他只能忍了。

回家拿起《伯夷叔齐列传》,读了三五遍,突然发现有好多新问题,以前都没有注意过。

越读,觉得理解越深,感受越多。

他按先生的要求,认真地读了100遍,觉得理解得差不多了,就高高兴兴地再去见袁焕仙:“老师,我读出道理来了,想讲给你听。

”袁焕仙笑着说:“不需要再讲了,我相信你懂了。

只有像这样读书,你才能掌握文章的精髓,写出的文章才会独具慧眼。

”1.联系上下文解释下列词语。

(1)心花怒放:(2)大名鼎鼎:2.“扫一眼”表示大致快速地看,照样子再写两个表示“看”的词。

________一眼_________一眼3.读第①自然段,完成下面的人物档案。

人物:_________ 出生年份:_________ 出生地:_________身份及主要贡献:4.短文写了南怀瑾先后拜________和________两人为师。

这两位老师对待南怀瑾的得意之作态度截然不同,第一位老师读后________;第二位老师读后________,他对南怀瑾的指教是________________________________________。

5.“你以为能背就真正懂了吗?”这句话的意思是()A.能背就真正懂了。

B.能背还不是真正懂了。

6.选择合适的关联词填到文中括号内。

不但……而且……虽然……但是……假如……就……因为……所以……7.“只有像这样读书,你才能掌握文章的精髓,写出的文章才会独具慧眼。

”这句话中“像这样读书”是指怎样读书?8.根据短文内容判断,对的打“√”,错的打“×”。

(1)南怀瑾的文章很差,姓商的先生对他的评价不正确。

()(2)南怀瑾的文章很好,袁焕仙先生是鸡蛋里挑骨头,有意刁难。

()(3)南怀瑾的文章不错,但袁焕仙先生要求很严格,想让他明白真正的读书方法和写作方法。

()9.下列适合作短文题目的是()A.读书破万卷B.书读百遍10.短文写了两件事,一略一详,第一件事能去掉吗?为什么?1.(1)心里高兴得像花儿盛开一样,形容极其高兴。

(2)形容名气很大。

2.瞥瞅3.南怀瑾 1918年浙江温州学者,诗人;积极传播中国文化4.商先生袁焕仙满口称赞全然不理读100遍《伯夷叔齐列传》5.B6.假如……就……虽然……但是……7.读书要认认真真地多读几遍,在阅读中发现问题,掌握文章的精髓。

8.(1)×(2)×(3)√9.B10.不能,第一件事描写较简略,是为了与第二件事作比较而存在的,是为了突出袁焕仙先生的要求严格,所以不能去掉。

2.母亲的味道钟秀华①从记事起,母亲的味道便与厨房息息相关。

她常常穿着陈旧的粗布衣服,一日三餐不厌其烦地摆弄着锅碗瓢盆,将油烟味悉数纳入衣服、毛发的每一条缝隙里。

走到哪里,她的身上都散发着招脾般的气味,仿佛永远都脱不了家庭主妇的标签。

于我而言,母亲的味道已是楔入心灵几十年的最温暖的味道了。

②每天清晨,母亲必是第一个起床,拿了一把笤帚扫去灶台上的杂垢,然后开启锅灶。

接着,她挑着一担大木桶,去河边担水,将厨房里的大缸小瓮全都填满了才肯放下扁担。

米饭煮至半热,母亲便把一双儿女喊醒。

她眼疾手快,盛一碗刚捞起来的米饭,左三圈右三圈,三五下就捏成了一个大饭团。

饭团香喷喷的,由于捏挤得紧实,咬在嘴里很有韧劲,那是小时候我和哥哥每天清晨的第一道美味。

偶尔,母亲还会奢侈地给饭团挖一个小窝窝,再放上一小勺白糖,这又增加了我们兄妹的期待。

③父亲喜欢吃本地的特色小吃,诸如红薯叶米粿、饭包肉圆、薯圆、艾米粿等都百吃不厌。

母亲自外地嫁过来,原本对这些小吃的做法一窍不通,但母亲天生有着好学好胜的本领,每当别人家做这些小吃时,母亲经常自告奋勇去打下手。

一来二去,就让她给全盘掌握了。

于是,当红薯叶长势旺盛的季节,母亲的厨房里时常飘散着红薯叶米粿的清香味。

逢年过节,母亲总不忘蒸好一屉一屉的饭包肉圆,父亲常常吃得赞不绝口。

父亲是个放映员,经常走村串户地放电影,百家饭、百家味都尝过,却还是觉得家里的饭最合胃口。

在家的时候,他常常坐在灶堂里帮母亲烧火,一边比对着村里哪个媳妇做的饭如何:“张家的太咸了,李家的半生不熟,还是老婆做的好吃啊!”此时的母亲抿嘴一笑,自是满心的得意,对于手上的功夫,又多了几分用心。

④母亲的厨房里,做的永远都是家里人需要的食物。

嫂子娶进门时,很快怀孕了,于是厨房里又长期飘荡着煲汤的香味。

母亲买来新鲜的猪肚,买来活楞楞的小母鸡,一天一天变着花样地做给嫂子吃,直到嫂子诞下一个七八斤重的小男婴。

再后来,母亲又将安排一日三餐的重心转向了孙儿辈。

红枣、莲子、排骨轮番上阵,将侄儿养得白白胖胖的。

最难忘的,还是我患胃病的那几年。

母亲到处打听了偏方,什么猪心煨食盐、猪肚炖胡椒、老母鸡炖仙人掌等等凡是相信有用无害的食物,都让我吃了个遍。

最终我的胃疼病好了,但我却不知到底是吃哪种偏方好的。

这中间母亲付出了多少的辛劳,早已是无法计数了。

⑤直到今天,已经成家的我,还赖在母亲的厨房里蹭饭吃。

母亲总是冲着我们的喜好备菜,可是当我扪心自问,母亲最喜欢吃的是什么时,却发现自己真的没有能力回答。

母亲是天下最好的母亲,而我,却是天下最不懂事的女儿。

⑥我望着站在厨房里的母亲,她的背已经因为长年的劳碌而佝偻了。

我用力地呼吸着母亲身上的气味,那一缕缕浓重的厨房味,饱浸的全是母亲的爱与付出呵!(选自《中国艺术报》,略有改动)1.请根据全文内容,说说题目“母亲的味道”的具体含义。

2.品读第②段和第③段画线的句子,谈一谈你在其中体会到了什么。

第②段:第③段:3.选文第⑤段中,“母亲是天下最好的母亲,而我,却是天下最不懂事的女儿”,结合全文内容,说说你对这句话的深刻理解。

4.作为结尾段,第⑥自然段在内容和结构上有什么作用?5.本文中,作者用朴实的文字描绘了朴实的母亲给“我”的踏踏实实的幸福。

相信你也曾经体会过这种平淡生活中的幸福,能写一写你生活中平淡的幸福吗?1.一语双关,既指母亲为家族成员所做的各种美食的味道,也指母亲对家族成员的关爱与付出的爱的味道。

2.第②段:动作描写,“盛”“左三圈右三圈”“三五下”“捏”等词语写出了母亲厨艺的娴熟,以及对子女的关爱。

第③段:语言描写,通过父亲对母亲厨艺的赞美,侧面烘托母亲对家人的关心,以及父母亲之间的恩爱。

3.母亲总是冲着我们的喜好备菜,用一辈子的付出,关爱着家里的每一个成员,所以说是“天下最好的母亲”。

母亲为了家,长年累月付出,而“我”却不知道母亲“最喜欢吃的是什么”,“我”对母亲的关心不够,所以说是“天下最不懂事的女儿”。

作者通过对母亲、母爱的赞美和自我批评,含蓄地呼吁人们多关爱父母、关心老人。

4.内容上:篇末点题,点明文章中心;结构上:照应开头,使全文结构严谨。

5.略3.母爱是一根穿针线尤天晨母亲为儿子整理衣服时,发现儿子衬衣袖子上的纽扣松动了。

她决定给儿子钉一下。

儿子很年轻,却已经是一名声誉日隆的作家。

天赋和勤奋成就了他的今天。

母亲因此而骄.傲.()——她就是作家的母亲!屋子里很静,只有儿子敲击键盘的嘀嘀嗒嗒声,为他行云流水的文字伴奏。

母亲能从儿子的神态上看出,他正文思泉涌。

她在抽屉里找针线时,不敢弄出一点声响,唯恐打扰了儿子。

还好,母亲发现了一个线管,针就插在线管上。

她把它们取出来,轻轻推好抽屉。

可她遇到了麻烦,当年的绣花女连针也穿不上了。

一个月前她还穿针引线缝被子,现在明明看见了针孔在那儿,可就是穿不进。

她不相信她视力下降得那么厉害。

再次把线头伸进嘴里濡(rú)湿,再次用左手的食指和拇指把它捻得又尖又细,再次抬起手臂,让眼睛与针的距离最近,再试一次——还是失败。

再试……可线仍未穿进针眼里。

儿子在对文章进行后期排版,他从显示屏上看见反射过来的母亲,怔住了。

他忽然觉得自己就是那根缝衣针,虽然与母亲朝夕相处,可他的心却被没完没了的文章堵死。

母爱的丝线在他这里已找不到进出的“孔”,可她还是不甘心放弃。

儿子的眼睛热了。

他这才想起许久不曾和母亲交流过感情,也没有关心过她的衣食起居了。

妈,我来帮你。

儿子离开电脑,只一刹那,丝线穿针而过。

母亲笑纹如花,用心为儿子钉起纽扣来,像在缝合一个美丽的梦。

儿子知道今后该怎样做了。

因为,母亲很容易满足,比如,只是帮她穿一根针,实现她为你钉一颗纽扣的愿望,使她付出的爱畅通无阻。

如此简单。

1.联系上下文解释下面词语的意思。

(1)朝夕相处:(2)畅通无阻:(3)行云流水:(4)文思泉涌:2.把第二自然段中加点的词换成一个近义词填在括号里,使句子的意思不变。

3.这篇文章是按______顺序写的,题目是用打比方的手法写的,作者把母爱比作______,你把母爱比作______。

4.请从表达效果上简要分析第三自然段画线句。

5.文中画波浪线句子“母亲笑纹如花,用心为儿子钉起纽扣来,像在缝合一个美丽的梦”里的“美丽的梦”指什么?你如何理解这句话?6.“儿子知道今后该怎样做了”,你认为儿子今后会怎样做?1.(1)从早到晚都生活在一起。

(2)毫无阻碍地通行或通过。

(3)形容文章自然不受约束,就像漂浮着的云和流动着的水一样。

(4)思路像泉水一样涌出来,形容思路开阔敏捷。

2.自豪3.事情发展穿针线春风4.“不敢”“唯恐”“轻轻”这些词语从心理和动作上刻画了母亲怕打搅儿子工作而处处小心谨慎的心态,形象生动地勾勒出了一个一切为了儿子,对儿子充满无微不至的爱的母亲形象。

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