高中英语动词

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高中英语常用动词

高中英语常用动词

高中英语常用动词动词在英语语言中扮演着非常重要的角色,它是句子的中心,用来描述行为、状态或者事件。

在高中英语学习中,掌握常用动词是至关重要的。

下面列举了一些高中英语常用动词,希望能够帮助同学们更好地理解和运用这些动词。

1. 动作类动词•Do: 做•Go: 去•Run: 跑•Jump: 跳•Walk: 走•Eat: 吃•Sleep: 睡觉•Drink: 喝•Play: 玩2. 感官类动词•See: 看见•Hear: 听见•Smell: 闻到•Taste: 尝到•Touch: 触摸3. 状态类动词•Be: 是•Have: 有•Want: 想要•Like: 喜欢•Know: 知道4. 变化类动词•Become: 变成•Change: 改变•Grow: 生长•Develop: 发展•Improve: 改善5. 表示思想类动词•Think: 思考•Believe: 相信•Understand: 理解•Remember: 记得•Forget: 忘记6. 表示情感类动词•Love: 爱•Hate: 讨厌•Fear: 害怕•Enjoy: 享受•Prefer: 更喜欢在英语学习中,通过掌握这些常用动词,同学们可以更准确地表达自己的意思,使句子更具逻辑性和连贯性。

同时,多进行动词的练习和应用,可以帮助提升语言表达能力,提高英语写作和口语的水平。

希望大家能够通过不断的练习和积累,更加游刃有余地运用这些常用动词,成为英语表达能力更强、更自信的学习者。

高中英语常用动词用法总结

高中英语常用动词用法总结

1.bring与take相反bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来,带来,送来bring about vt. 引起,突现,造成bring in 引进、引来、吸收bring back 归还,带回来bring back to life (health) 使复生,使恢复健康bring out 显示出来,表现出来,讲清楚;出版;生产;提出bring on 使...前进bring up 提出;抚育大,教养bring down 1. 降低2. 使...倒下2.break break away 突然逃掉或离开;断绝往来;改掉(习惯);破除(旧做法)break away from 脱离...break the rule 违反规定break down (身体)垮了;(谈话)中断;(机器)坏了;压倒,克服break forth 突然(迸出)break in 突然进入,非法进入;插嘴,打岔break into 破门而入;突然,一下子...;打扰,打断break out爆发;突然(大声地)vt.break off vt. 打断,折断;中断,断绝(关系)break through 突破,打通break up 分散,折散;分解;腐蚀3.burn燃烧,烧毁;烧着;晒黑burn away vi. 熊熊燃烧;烧掉,烧完burn one’s fingers 吃亏burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn down 把...烧成平地、烧光The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down .burn ... to the ground 烧毁,把...烧平In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL 87 )4.matter vi. 有关系,有严重性,要紧没关系It doesn’t matter.It doesn’t matter that....= It doesn’t make difference that...It doesn’t matter doing sth.n. What’s the matter?怎么啦?What’s the matter with ...?No matter what(how...)...不管怎么...It is no matter that....没关系as a matter of fact事实上,不瞒你说5.check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制check in 报到,签到,到达check off 核对无误; 下班check on 查清楚,检查check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆)check over 检查一遍check through 查看,校阅check up (on) 检查,调查,核对check with 和…核对;和…相符n. make a check of 核对,检查check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案keep (hold) in check 控制住6.burst burst through 冲破;爆裂;炸破;胀破burst forth 突然出现(发生);(vi.)burst into tears (laughter, leaf, blossom) 突然(进入某种状态或发生某种情况)burst with 装得满满的,装得快要裂开了;非常,...之极突然...起来burst out laughing (crying… ) burst into song (sweat…)be bursting to do sth. 急于做...;迫切想做...7.appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + doneappear + sth. It appear that….8.look link-v look + adj. (过去分词,名词,介词短语,)看起来,look about 四周打量look about for 四处寻找look ahead 预测未来look like 看起来像look as if 看起来好像look well看起来不错look sb. up and down 上下打量某人look at看,望,看待look after照看,照管,照顾,负责处理look back on回顾,回想look down upon (on)看不起,蔑视look for找寻,自找(麻烦),look forward to盼望,希望;预计会有look in作短时间的访晤(参观),look in on拜望,顺便来看望look into调查,了解,研究look on旁观,在旁边看look on … as…把...看作look out查找,找出;当心,注意look out for当心,提防;找寻,注意;look over翻阅,审读;复习look round审视,到处看看;回头望look through 翻阅,查看;读一遍look to照顾,注意,负责look up查出,了解;看望,拜访look up and down 上下打量9.mind 当心,注意mind + 名词mind + that...介意,在乎(主要用于疑问句和否定句)mind + if ...mind doing sth.mind that...mind + 名词never mind 没关系,不要紧Would you mind doing sth ?劳驾,可否请你...?Would you mind if I did sth. ? 我可以(做)...吗?= Do you mind if I do sth. ?=Can /May I do sth. ?change one’s mi改变主意keep in mind 记住keep one’s mind on...聚精会神干...make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做...make up one’s mind that...10.call sb. 叫(喊)某人, 给某人打电话call sb. + 名词sb. + adj. 说...是...,认为...call attention to 引起对...的注意call away叫走了call back 回电话;叫回去call for 要求、号召、约请call in 招集、招来,找来;请来;收回call names骂(人)call on (upon) sb. = call at sb’s house ...拜望,去会(某人)call on (upon) sb. to do sth. 叫(请)某人作某事;号召;要求;呼吁call at ( a place ) 访问(某地)call on 拜访、访问call out to sb. = shout at sb. 向某人吼(叫喊)call up给某人打电话;叫...起床n.pay (make) a call on sb.访问某人=pay a visit to sb.give sb. a call = male a calltosb. 给...打电话on call 随叫随到,随时可用11.pick pick sth. 债,检, 拾; 挑选have a bone to pick 又意见要提pick a hole in sth. 挑毛病,找出破绽pick and choose 挑剔, 仔细挑选pick off 摘下来pick on 选择, 挑选; 招惹, 找岔pick one's way 仔细前进, 小心往前走pick out 挑选出, 选好; 认出, 看清楚pick up 拾起, 拿起; (偶然)买到; 得到, 染上; (非正规地)学会; (取)某物, 接(某人)上车;整理, 收拾; 继续(讲故事, 谈话等) 收听到; (身体)恢复健康; (情况)好转12.think sb. think 想,思考think that...想,认为,以为I don’t think he is good student.(注意否定的转移)What do you think she would feel ?(do you think 是插入语)think sb.(sth.) + adj.think sb. (sth.) + 名词think + it + adj. / 名词+ to do sth. think + it + adj. / 名词+ doing sth.think + it + adj. / 名词+ that...think sb.(sth.) to be...think to do sth.打算做...;想到,预料think that...想到,预料think about想,考虑think aloud = (out / loud )把想的事情说出来think back (to) 回忆think highly(well, much...) of 赞扬...think little (badly, nothing) of认为...不好(评价不高)think of想到,想起think of...as...以为,认为think out想出think over仔细考虑What do you think about (of)...?对...觉得怎么样?13.go vi. 去;离开;走link-v. go + adj. 变为go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping...)去干某事be going to 准备或打算做某事go about到处走动;vt.着手干...go after追(捕),追求go against违背,违反;对...不利go ahead开始做...;进行;往前走;用吧go all out to do sth.全力以赴做...go along和...一道去,和...一样干go around(round)到处走;流传,传开go away 走开、离开、逃跑go back to 可追溯到go bad(食物)变坏、坏掉go beyond超出,超越go by过去,经过;根据...行事,从...来看go down(太阳等)下落,(船)下沉;下降,下跌;传下去go down on one’s knees跪下,屈膝go Dutch 各付各的钱,打平伙go in for从事(某种职业或工作),有某种爱好go into调查;了解,研究,讨论go off 离开, 走开go on 发生,进行,进展go on to do sth.接着做...go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做...go out出去,出国;熄灭go over研究,检查,审阅;复习,讲解,排演;查看go through 审阅,检查,讨论;查看,翻找,搜寻;看一遍,做一遍;经理,经过;通过,成功【辨析】go to bed 上床睡觉(未睡着)go to sleep 睡着go to pieces破碎go to the dogs变得不可救药,情况变得糟糕极了go to work干起来go together相配,和谐go up上涨,涨价;上升,增长;(楼房)盖起来go up to向...走过来go with相配;和...交朋友14.find找到sb. find sth. sb. find sb. sth.sb. find sth.发现sb. find sb. (sth.) + adj.sb. find sb. (sth.) + n.sb. find sb. (sth.) + 现在分词sb. find sb. (sth.) + 过去分词sb. find sb. (sth.) + adv.sb. find sb. (sth.) + 介词短语sb. find sb. (sth.) + to be...sb. find that...find out了解,打听清楚15.feel感觉,感到sb. feel sth.sb. feel + sdj.sb. feel + p.p.sb. feel sb. (sth.) + 现在分词sb. feel sb. (sth.) + 过去分词sb. feel sb. (sth.) + do sth.sb. feel that...sth. feel + adj. 感觉起来feel as if 感到仿佛...似的(多用虚拟语气)feel ilke (doing) sth.想(做某事);愿意feel one’s way 摸索着走(干)16.set vi. 下沉,下落set sth.set sb. sth.放置,确定(时间),规定(任务);出(题);布置(作业)使做...,使处于...状态set sb. to do sth.set sb. doing sth.set sb. + 介词短语set about (doing) sth.着手(开始)做...set an example set sb. an example 树立榜样set fire to对...放火,使着火set ... free 释放(某人)set off vi.动身,出发set one’s heart(mind) on 一心想做...set out vi.出发,动身;打算(开始,准备)作...set out to do sth. 打算(开始,准备)作...set out + 名词距离,详述set up竖起来,建立,成立;自称17.keep keep sth.保持,保留,留下,保留link.v. 保持,继续keep + adj. / adv.keep + 介词短语keep sb. (sth.) + 分词keep sb. (sth.) + adj. / adv.keep sb. (sth.) + 介词短语keep a close watch on密切注视keep a diary记日记keep a record 作记录keep an eye on瞧着点,照看keep doing sth.老是做...keep on doing sth. 老是不断做...keep body and soul together维持生命keep ...from...阻止...做...keep back忍住, 留下keep fit 保持健康keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续(做某事)keep one’s word守信keep ...in mind 记住keep silence保持安静,保持沉默keep up保持,继续(做...)keep up with 跟上18.like喜欢like + 名词like + to do sth.like + doing sth.like sb. to do sth.like sb.(sth.) + 形容词愿意,希望,想要would(should) like +名词would like to do sth. = would love to do sth.would like sb. to do sth. I would like you to change this blouse , or else give me my money back . would like sb. + 分词do as one likes 爱怎么样,就怎么样How do you like + 名词你觉得...怎么样if you like 如果你愿意prep. 像(引起短语做表语,状语,定语)You are just like what I expected.I don’t like the book like that.想要feel like + 名词feel like doing sth.look like 看起来像What is ...like ? = What does...look like ? 是...样子?19.control sb. control sth. 控制n.控制have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着(be) beyond control 无法控制,控制不了gain (take…) control of 取得了对…控制in control (of) 控制着,处于统治地位lose control of 失去对…的控制out of control 被失去控制,无法控制seize control of 夺取对…的控制under control (被)控制住20.developdevelop 该词虽然用法简单,但在不同的句子有不同的意义,故收入。

高中英语必记的534个动词(Excel版)

高中英语必记的534个动词(Excel版)

vt. / n. 攻击,袭击
/əˈteɪn/
v.(经过努力)获得,得到
/əˈtempቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ/
vt. 试图,尝试
/əˈtend/
v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加
avoid
/əˈvɔɪd/
awake(awoke,awoken)
/əˈweɪk/
bake
/beɪk/
bark
/bɑːk/
bathe
/beɪð/
burst
cast(cast,cast) catch cater celebrate chant charge circulate clarify clean climb collect combine communicate compare compensate compete compromise concentrate concern conclude condemn conduct confuse congratulate connect consider
v. 逮捕,拘留
/əˈraɪv/
vi. 到达;达到
/ɑːsk/
v. 问;请求,要求;邀请
/əˈsɪst/
v. 帮助,协助
/əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt/
v. 联想,联系
/əˈsjuːm;(US)əˈsuː v. 假定,假设 m/
/əˈstɔnɪʃ/
vt. 使惊讶
/əˈtætʃ/
v. 把…固定,重视
/əˈtæk/
bring(brought,brought)
/brɪŋ/
broadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或--ed,--ed)
/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/

高中英语高考必会动词词块(共100组)

高中英语高考必会动词词块(共100组)

高考英语必会动词词块1.absorbbe absorbed in 全神贯注于be absorbed by/with 入神地研究2.accompanyaccompany sb to 陪…到…accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏be accompanied by/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb 在…的陪伴下3.accountaccount for 说明…的原因/占on account of 由于/因为take account of sth 考虑/顾及…take sth into account 考虑/顾及…4.accustomaccustom oneself to sth 使…习惯于…be accustomed to sth 习惯于…be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做…get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于…5.acknowledgeacknowledge doing sth 承认做了…acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事…6.actact as 充当/扮演act for 代理/代表act out (用手势/动作)表示出来act on /upon 起作用/生效act against 违反7.addadd to 增加/增添add…to 把…加到…add up 加起来add up to 总计/共in addition另外in addition to 此外/除此以外8.adaptadapt to 适应(=adjust to)adapt oneself to 使…自己适应/习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变…以便在不同的情况下使用adapt from 根据…改写/改编9.adjustadjust to 适应adjust sb./ oneself to...使某人(自己)调整好以适应...10.admitadmit doing sth 承认做…be admitted to 准许(入学等)admit one’s mistake 承认错误11.adviseadvise doing sth 建议做…advise sb (not) to do sth 建议…做/不做…advise that sb( should )do 建议…应做…12.affordcan afford to do sth 有能力做…afford sth 买得起…afford sb sth 为…提供…13.agreeagree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物agree on sth (双方)就…达成共识agree to do sth同意做…agree with sb....适合某人14.allowallow sb to do sth 允许…做…allow doing sth 允许做…allow for 考虑、顾及allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out 允许…进/起来/出去15.appealappeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁appeal against(提出)上诉appeal to (某物)使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣16.applyapply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于apply to sb for help 请求…帮助apply oneself to sth 专心于…apply one’s mind to sth 专心于…apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践apply for a job提出工作申请17.apologizeapologize to sb for (doing) sth 为(做)…向…道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为(做)…向…道歉18.argueargue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论…argue for 为…而辩护argue against 辩驳\反驳argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…做/不做19.attachattach sth to sth 将…与…相联系attach oneself to sb /sth 加入/依附attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于…be attached to 依恋/留恋20.attemptattempt to do sth 试图/尝试做…make an attempt to do sth试图做…make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取…make an attempt at doing sth试图做…21.believebelieve in 信任、信仰beyond belief 难以置信believe it or not 信不信由你22.blameblame sb for (doing) sth 因…责备…be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该受到责备23.breakbreak down 中断/分解/出故障break up 分解/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴break into 闯入/强行进入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下break out 发生/爆发break through 突破break open 以暴力启开break away from逃走/脱离break in tears 突然大哭起来without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿break into laughter突然大笑起来24.bringbring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)bring out 出版/阐明bring on 使发生/引起bring up提出/抚养/呕吐bring down击落/推翻bring about 使发生/造成bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给…某物bring back归还/记起bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做…bring …to an end 结束25.burnburn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺burn off 烧掉burn out (使)烧坏、烧光burn with 有(强烈的情绪或要求)burn…to sth 将…烧成…状态26.burstburst into sth 突然…起来burst into doing sth 突然开始做…burst out doing sth 突然开始做…burst open 猛然被推开27.callcall at sp 到(某地)拜访call back 回电话call in 请(进来)/召集call on /upon 拜访/呼吁call up 打电话/使…想起call for 需要/要求call out 大声喊叫call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after 以…的名字命名call on sb to do sth呼吁/号召…做…28.carecare for 喜欢/关心/照顾照看care about 担心焦虑29.chargecharge for 收费/要价charge sb with sth 控告charge into /down…冲进(向…下跑去)charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费的/地in/under one’s charge 由…负责in the charge of 由…负责get charged 导电take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充电at one’s own charge 自费/用自己的钱30.comparecompare…with 把…与…相比compare…to 把…比作…compared with /to 与…相比(在句中作状语)31.comecome about 产生/发生come along 过来/跟着来come on 加油come after 跟在…后面come into being 形成/产生come out 出来/开花/出版come to 共计/达到come over to 造访/来访come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于come to know 逐渐认识come to a stop /an end 结束/停止come into force /effect 生效come into power /office 上任come across 偶然碰到come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来come at 袭击come down下来/败落come true 变为现实come up with 提出/想出(计划、答复等)come into use开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑come up against 碰到/遭到(反对)32.complaincomplain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨…complain of doing sth 抱怨做…33.concernconcern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关show /express concern about /for 对…表示关心34.considerconsider sb to be/as认为…是…consider doing sth 考虑做…35.consistconsist of由…构成consist in 在于、存在于36.convinceconvince sb of sth 使…相信…convince sb to do 说服…做…convince sb that 使…确信…be convinced of /that…确信37.cutcut off 切断/砍掉cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少cut back 缩减38.datedate back to 追溯到…date from 追溯到…out of date 过时的/陈旧的up to date现在的/最新的to date到目前为止the date line 国际日期变更线39.demanddemand of sb to do sth要求…做…demand sth of/from sb 向…要求…demand to do sth 要求做…in great demand 急需demand that sb(should)do sth要求…做…40.desirehave a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做at one's desire 应…的要求desire that sb (should) do希望…做desire to do渴望做…leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺desire sb to do 希望…做…41.developdevelop…into 发展/长成为…develop…from /out of 由…发展起来develop a film 冲洗胶卷develop mind and body 身心发展develop a new business 发展新事业42.devotedevote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于devote oneself to把…献给devote one’s life /time to 把…用在be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢43.diedie out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹die of 死于die from 死于die for 为…而死die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱/平息die off 相继死去die hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去be dying for 渴望/极想44.dodo for 使完蛋 /足够/合适do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上do with 处理、对付do without 不用、不要do over 重做/装饰do out 清扫/清理do all one can to do sth 尽力做…do sth up 修理/重新装修do all that one can to do sth 尽力做…do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做…do away with 除掉、结束、杀死do everything one can to do sth 尽力做…do (vi) 够、合适45.dressdress sb /oneself 给…(自己)穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成…dress sth up 修饰、掩饰be dressed in 穿着…46.drivedrive off 迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走drive in 乘坐drive …into …把…打进…drive sb mad 使…发疯drive sb out of one’s mind 使…丧失理智47.dropdrop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学drop off(数量)减少/(价格)降低drop to 下降到drop in on sb 顺便拜访...drop in at a place 顺便拜访某地drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中48.engageengage sb to sb 使…与…订婚get /be engaged to sb 与…订婚engage oneself to do sth 自愿做…be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于(做)…engage with 连接、使吻合49.equipequip sb/sth with sth 用…装备…equip sb for 使…有能力胜任…sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做…50.failfail to do sth 未能做…fail in doing sth 干…失败fail in an exam 考试没及格51.fallfall behind 落后fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败fall into the habit of 染上…的习惯fall in love with sb 爱上…fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃fall to the ground 跌倒在地fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨have many falls 跌了很多跤52.feedfeed…on sth /feed sth to …用…喂…feed on sth 以…为食feed back 反馈53.fightfight for 为…而战fight against 与…作战fight with...与…作战/共同对付fight over...为…而争吵54.fitfit in (with) 与…相适应/协调fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事fit sb /sth out with sth 向…提供所需的东西fit sb up for sth 诬陷…(犯某事)be fit for 适合某事be fit to do sth 适合做…55.forbidforbid doing sth 禁止做…forbid sb to do sth 禁止…做…56.forceforce sb to do sth 强迫…做…force…open 强行打开…force…into…迫使…进入…force sth from/out of sb 从…强行夺取…force one's way 强行前进/挤过do…with force 用力做…by force 用暴力by force of 借…之力the air force 空军labour force 劳力come into force 实施(法律等)57.getget across 传播/使人理解get about 走动/(消息等)传开get ahead 获得成功/取得进展/领先get along (with) 进展/相处get around /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避get at 到达(某地)/挖苦(某人)get away (from) 逃走get back 回来get down 写下get into 进入/陷入get off 从…下来get on 上车/马/飞机get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表get over 从…恢复/克服/解决get through 完成/打通/度过get together 聚会get up起床get rid of 摆脱get hold of 抓住get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬get burnt /broken /damaged /robbed /drunk / hurt / asked被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及get to 到达get a cold 感冒get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做…get in touch with 与…取得联系get into( a habit of …) 养成…的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get ready准备好get sth done 使…被做get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏get close to 接近/靠近58.givegive sth back 归还/送还give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步give sth in =hand in sth 呈交give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送give off 发出气味/热气等give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)…give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音59.gogo wrong /bad / blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿60.guaranteeguarantee sb /sth against /from保证…不受/免遭guarantee sth to sb向…担保/保证61.handhand in 上交hand out 分发/散发hands up 举手hand in hand 手拉手at hand 在手边/附近、即将到来in hand 在手中shake hands with sb 和…握手by hand 用手工give sb a free hand 放手让…干…first/second hand 亲手/二手62.helphelp sb (to)do sth 帮助…做…help sb with sth帮助…做…can’t help doing 禁不住做…can’t help to do 不能帮忙做…can’t help but do 不得不做help oneself to 随便、自取help sb out 帮助…摆脱困境with the help of 在…的帮助下63.hesitatehesitate about doing sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate to do sth 对做…犹豫不决hesitate about /over sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐without hesitation 毫不犹豫64.holdhold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供hold to 坚持(方向/原则)hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候hold on to 抓住不放hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物65.imagineimagine doing sth 想象做imagine one’s doing sth 想象…做imagine sb.to be认为某人是...imagine sb.to do 认为某人要做什么66.impressimpress…on 给…留下…印/把…印在…上be impressed by /with /at 被…所感动be impressed on one’s mind /memory 印在…的脑海里make /leave a /an…impression on sb 给…留下…印象67. insistinsist that sb (should) do 坚持要求做…insist on doing sth 坚持要求做…68.intendintend to do sth 打算做…intend sb to do sth 打算让…做…intend sth for sb /sth 为…而计划be intended for 为…打算/设计的intend sth by sth 通过…意指…intend sth as sth 意欲…成为…69.judgejudge sb /sth by sth 以…判定/评价judge sb /sth to be 估计…是…judging from 根据…来判断judging by 根据…来判断as far as one can judge 据我看来in one’s jud gement 依…看70.keepkeep out 置身于…之外/不让…进来keep on doing sth 继续做…keep off 推迟/避开/挡住keep...from...阻止/隐瞒/使不做…keep up 保持/继续keep up with 跟上/不落在后面keep to 遵守/信守/坚持keep down 压制/镇压/控制keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留keep at 继续做keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心keep an eye on 照看/照料71.knockknock about 冲击、接连打击knock down 击倒、拆除knock in 敲击knock into 将…敲进、强行灌输knock out 敲击、击倒、打败knock over打翻、推翻、撞到knock up 敲门叫醒knock together 相撞knock against 撞到、遇到knock off 敲落、中断knock…out of 从…中敲出72.laylay aside 留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存lay down 放下/规定/交出/制定lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业lay the table 摆桌子lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出lay down one’s life for 为…而牺牲lay the foundation of 奠定…的基础73.leaveleave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑leave alone 不打扰/不干预leave behind 不带/忘了带leave off 停止/中断leave for 动身去…leave sb doing…让…做…leave sth as it is /they are 听其自然发展leave /let …be 别管leave sth with sb 把…暂时托付给…leave sth to /for sb 把…留给…leave sb sth把…留给…leave sth open 让…开着74.leadlead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成lead sb to do sth导致…做…lead sb to sp引…到…去75.livelive with...和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住live up to...遵守、符合live through...度过、经受住、经历…后还活者live on...以…为食 /继续活着live for 以…为生活目标live by (doing …) 通过…(手段)谋生/按…的规律生活76.looklook back on /up 回顾/回想look down on 蔑视/看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期望/盼望look into 调查look on…as 把…看作…look out 当心/小心look over 快速查看look through 审核/仔细查看look up 查阅、向上看look after 照顾/照料look around round 环顾、四处看看look at 看/注视look like /as if 看起来像/好像77.makemake up...捏造/虚构/和解/占(比例)/化妆make for...向…前进/有利于make up for...补偿/弥补(时间)make it 成功/达到目标make…into…把…制成…make sb /sth out 认出…make out 辨认/理解/认出/填写 /设法应付/活下去be made of /from 由…制成be made up of 由…组成make off 匆匆离开/逃走make out that…声称/断言make the most /best of 充分利用make (it) up with sb 和…和好/和解make ends meet 使收支相抵make (good /full) use of 充分利用make sense 讲得通/有道理make sense of 懂/了解…的含义make no sense 讲不通/无意义manage: manage without 在没有…的情况下应付过去manage to do 设法做成…78.marrysb marry sb 娶/嫁sb be /get married to sb娶/嫁给…sb has been married for…结婚…(时间)marry sb to sb把…许配给…79.motivatemotivate sb to do sth80.needneed to do (某人)需要做…need do(某人)需要做…need doing(某物)需要被做…need to be done(某物)需要被做…meet the needs of 满足…需要be in need of 需要There’s no need to do /for sth 不需要做… 81.offeroffer sb sth 为…提供…offer sth to sb…提供…offer to do sth 主动提出做…offer sb money for sth 出钱向…买…offer sb sth for money 某物卖给…要…钱82.paypay(money)for 付钱、支付pay back 偿还、报答、报复pay off 还请(债务)、取得成功pay out 花费、支出pay the bill 结帐pay…to sb 付钱给…pay sb for sth 因…给…报酬pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问83.preferprefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…而不愿做… prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…84.promisepromise to do sth 承诺…/做…promise sb to do sth 许诺…做…promise sb sth /sth to sb 答应某人某事85.provideprovide sth for sb 向…提供…provide sb with sth向…提供…provided /providing that…只要provide against 预防/防备provide for 赡养/抚养86.quitquit (doing) sth 停止做…be quit of 摆脱/脱离/免除87.reducereduce to 减少到reduce by减少了88.requirerequire sth of sb要求某人某事require sb to do sth 要求…做…(sth) requires doing /to be done(某物)需要被做require that sb (should)do 要求…做…89.respondrespond to sb /sth 回答/响应in response to 作为对…的反应90.sendsend out 发送/派发/发出(光/热等)send off 给…送行send forth 发出(光/热等)send up 发射/使…上去send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄…给…send for 派人去请/拿send sb doing sth 使…做…send sb to do sth派…做…91.showshow sb around /round sth 带领…参观…show off 炫耀for show 为炫耀/装门面on show 展出/展览(=on exhibition)92.suffersuffer from 患…(病)、受…(苦)93.taketake off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞take after (长相/举止)像…take sth back 收回take sb back to 让…回想/追忆take over 接管 /接收/控制take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学take down 记下/写下take on 呈现 /从事/雇佣/接受/聘用/聘请take to 开始喜欢/从事take apart 把…拆开take away 带走/拿走 /使消失take out 拿出取出take back 收回94.teartear( sth )apart 撕开tear down 拆掉/拆除tear at 撕/扯tear away(使)勉强离去tear into 攻击/抨击/严厉斥责tear up 撕毁95.tendtend to do sth 往往容易做…tend to sb 照料/护理…tend to/towards 倾向于/趋于96.thinkthink of 考虑/想到think of doing sth 打算做..think about 考虑/回想think over 仔细思考think out 想出think highly/well of 对…评价很高think little/poorly/badly of 对…评价好/不好think of…as… 把…看作/以为…是What do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样?97.treattreat …as 视…为…treat sb (for sth) 治疗某人treat sb /oneself to sth 请…/自己吃…treat sb fairly /badly 无情/公平地对待98.turnturn around /round 转过身/转过来turn away 回绝/把…打发走/转过脸turn up 调大出面/调大turn down 关小/调低/拒绝turn in 上缴/退还turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out (to be)/that…结果是…turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅turn to 转向/求助于/查阅/依赖turn back 折回/往回走turn about 转身take turns to do sth 轮流做…in turn 轮流/依次/反过来by turns 轮流地99.wearwear sth away 磨损/用光/消失wear sb /sth down 削弱wear off 变弱/消失wear sb out 使…筋疲力尽wear sth out 使耗尽/破损sth be worn out …破了100.workwork at 从事于work on 从事于/继续工作work in 加进/插入work out 算出/结果/锻炼work off 排除/发泄work up 使激动/逐步建立work over 逼供/拷问work with 与…共事out of work 失业at work 在工作/在起作用。

高考英语常用动词词组

高考英语常用动词词组

高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to:同意(后接建议,计划,事情等)2、agree with:同意某人(或某人的观点)3、appear to:似乎,好像(接在表语之后)4、break into:闯入,强行进入5、break off:断绝关系,结束6、break out:爆发,突然发生7、call for:要求,呼吁(接名词,代词作宾语)8、call in:请来,来访(接名词,代词作宾语)9、call on:访问,拜访(接名词,代词作宾语)10、call up:给……打;召集;调动11、care for:喜欢,照顾(接名词,代词作宾语)12、catch up with:赶上,追上(接名词或代词作宾语)13、check in:办理登记手续;报到;把……登入;寄存14、check out:结账离开;办妥手续离开;核对无误;核实;查证15、choose from:从……选择16、come across:偶然遇到;发现;处理;从……中获得;涉及到。

高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中,动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。

下面是一些高频的动词词组,希望对考生们有所帮助。

1、look up查阅,查询2、look down低头看,俯视3、look back回顾,回忆4、look forward to期待,盼望5、look into调查,研究6、look out注意,小心7、look over检查,查看8、look through浏览,仔细查看9、take off起飞,脱掉10、take on承担,呈现11、take up开始从事,占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收,理解14、take over接管,接任15、take out取出,去掉16、take care当心,注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃,投降19、give in让步,屈服20、give off发出,放出21、give out分发,公布22、put up张贴,搭建23、put down放下,记下24、put away放好,收起25、put off推迟,取消26、put on上演,穿上27、call up打,召集28、call in请假,召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消,放弃31、set up建立,搭建32、set out动身,出发33、set down记下,放下34、set off出发,动身35、get up起床,筹备36、get in进入,收获37、get out出去,发布出去’除了上述这些词组外,还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。

高中英语常见动词

高中英语常见动词

动词类:1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看;glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视2“说”telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨speak in English说的语言3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6“听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信take down/write down 写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk走run跑climb爬jump跳skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go来/去enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down坐下be seated坐下seat oneself坐在…take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean 斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed呆在床上have a rest休息take a nap打盹be asleep入睡bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing突然大笑19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 突然哭起来20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for寻找搜寻search for搜寻seek / seek for寻找in search of寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink吃/喝sip吮吸have a meal就餐have supper 吃晚饭toast敬酒taste尝treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get得到obtain获得acquire获得知识和技能gain获得possess具有拥有24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss die dieoff相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left什么都没留下荡然无存the remaining thing剩下的事disappear消失be missing失踪丢失gone远去27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise提高上升bring down降低打倒reduce减少increase增加decrease减少减小28“买/卖”buy买purchase购买afford支付pay付钱pay off 还清.付清. 贿赂pay for 偿还.付款.付款sell卖on sale待售bargain交易.讨价还价bill账单cheque支票/ cash将..兑现支付现款creditcard信用卡notes/ coins discounts买29“存在/消失”come into being产生形成exist存在生活appear出现survive 幸存生还live show 实况转播turn up出现disappear 消失die死die out灭绝pass away去世be out of sight没有30“变化”develop发展improve提高become变成grow成长go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour变色change /change into变成reform改革重组31“认识的过程”feel感觉sense感觉意识guess猜suppose猜想假设认为wonder怀疑惊奇doubt怀疑know /learn学习realize实现understand懂remember记得be familiar with对…熟悉recall记起recite背诵apply to适用于32“成功/失败”make it达到成功succeed成功make progress取得巨大进步come true实现realize one’s dream实现某人的梦win赢lose失败fail todo失败failure失败defeat击败失败suffe loss beat遭受损失turn sth. into reality把…变成现实33“努力”try 尝试manage管理make efforts努力attempt企图do ones best做的最好do asmuch as one can to do尽可能多的做什么34祝贺congratulations on sb祝贺某人celebrate过节庆祝observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise赞扬think highly of 高度评价/ blame sb for sth因某事而责备某人/ sb is to blame criticize该受责备scold sb. for sth.因某事责备某人have a low opinion of sb轻视speak ill of诋毁36喜/恶like喜欢love爱be fond of喜欢be keen on喜爱be crazy about对..疯狂adore崇拜be into 对..有兴趣被迷住喜欢prefer更喜欢enjoy喜欢in favor of 支持dislike不喜欢hate讨厌beawful糟糕的讨人厌的be disgusting令人厌恶ignore忽略turn off转向37判断think认为believe相信consider考虑find找到feel感觉conclude推断决定infer推断doubt怀疑38到达arrive at到达reach到达return to返回get to到达stay in sp呆在某地visit游览leave离开leave for从..离开on one’s way to在某人去某地的路上upon one’s arrival on doing sth某人一到就做某事39受伤hurt受伤injured受伤wound使受伤伤害cut砍切kill杀drown淹死bleed使出血get burnt遭殃烧着suffer from遭受忍受suffer a loss遭受损失40损坏damage损害destroy破坏ruin毁灭破产堕落break down打破be broken坏了crash撞碎坠落破产41修复repair修复rebuild重建restore恢复fix修理安装recover oneself恢复弥补42支持/反对agree同意disagree不同意accept承认receive接受refuse拒绝turn down拒绝be against反对elect选择vote for/ against投票赞成反对43做饭cook煮饭wash洗cut切chop砍剁碎boil煮沸fry油炸steam蒸make制作mix混合clean 洗干净brush刷cover uncover揭去盖子cooker炊具44 建议advise建议suggest建议recommend推荐介绍urge强烈要求激励propose 建议打算demand要求persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46省/存钱save /save up储蓄节省set aside挑出put away储蓄放好spare no effort/ time抽出节省47 参加take part in参加join /join in加入attend参加compete in参加比赛compete for 争取compete against与..竞争48控告accuse sb. Of指责某人charge sb. With指责某人49 救治help /help out帮助..摆脱困难save /rescue sb from sth.拯救某人某事Treat 过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth帮助某人做某事help sb withsth帮助某人某事assist sb in doing sth帮助某人某事50敬佩admire佩服respect尊敬show respect for/to对..表示尊重adore崇拜爱慕envy /be jealousy嫉妒被嫉妒的in honor of向..致敬51逃避ran away逃跑跑开escape from逃脱flee逃跑hide隐藏52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth阻止某人做某事forbid doing sth禁止做某事. ban prohibit禁止53对付/处理handle处理do with 对付deal with对付tackle 处理overcome sth克服打败某事solvesettle解决54效仿copy复制抄袭imitate模仿learn from从..学习learn学习54 爆发/发生come about发生产生happen to发生take place发生break out打破burst out爆发go off 爆炸explosion爆发55安装/装备fasten使固定fix修理set设置equip装备be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit追捧追赶ran after追赶seek after追求探索chase追逐追击catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider细想考虑think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.体谅58 打算plan 计划intend 打算想要design to do为..专门设计be going to do 将要be about to do 即将will do将要做某事59 似乎/好象seem好像appear look like似乎as if 犹如好似as though好像仿佛60 开办/关闭open打开start开始set up建立close/close up关闭end 结束close down关闭-温馨提示:如不慎侵犯了您的权益,可联系文库删除处理,感谢您的关注!。

高中英语高考动词分类汇总(共四大类)

高中英语高考动词分类汇总(共四大类)

高考英语动词分类一、实义动词1.英语的实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类:后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的叫及物动词;本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语的叫不及物动词。

2.有些动词通常只作不及物动词。

如:go, come, happen, lie, listen, rise, arrive, hall 等。

有些动词通常用作及物动词。

如:say, raise, lay, find, buy等。

3.大多数动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。

如:study, sing, speak等。

例如:Who is going to speak at the meeting?谁打算在会上发言?(speak作不及物动词)Few people outside China speak Chinese.在中国以外很少人讲汉语。

(speak作及物动词)4.有些动词作及物动词与作不及物动词时的意义有所不同。

如:know, wash等。

例如:It s your turn to wash dishes.轮到你洗碗了。

I had to wash and dress in a hurry.我得赶紧洗漱穿衣。

5.有些动词常和介词、副词或其它词类一起构成固定词组,形成短语动词。

如:listen, reply, wait, look等。

二、连系动词连系动词用来连接主语和表语,连系动词后面常为形容词。

1.表示“是”的动词be。

这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式,is,am,are,was,were,have / has been等要特别予以注意。

例如:He is a teacher.他是个教师。

We are Chinese.我们是中国人。

2.表示“感觉”的词,如look(看起来),feel(觉得,摸起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)等。

例如:She looked tired.她看一去很疲劳。

I feel ill.我觉得不舒服。

高中英语阅读理解688个常用动词(已排序)

高中英语阅读理解688个常用动词(已排序)

高中英语阅读理解688个常用动词(已排序)以下是一份高中英语阅读理解中常用的688个动词列表,已按字母顺序排列。

A- abandon - 放弃- absorb - 吸收- accelerate - 加速- accept - 接受- achieve - 实现- acknowledge - 承认- acquire - 获得- activate - 激活- adapt - 适应- add - 添加- address - 处理- adjust - 调整- administer - 管理- adopt - 采用- advance - 推进- advise - 建议- affect - 影响- affirm - 确认- allow - 允许- alter - 改变- analyze - 分析- answer - 回答- anticipate - 预期- appeal - 吸引- apply - 应用- appoint - 任命- appreciate - 欣赏B- balance - 平衡- ban - 禁止- base - 基于- bear - 忍受- beat - 击败- believe - 相信- belong - 属于- bet - 打赌- blame - 责怪- bless - 祝福- block - 阻止- boost - 提升- borrow - 借- bother - 打扰- bounce - 弹跳- break - 打破- breathe - 呼吸- build - 建立- bury - 埋葬- buy - 购买C- calculate - 计算- call - 叫唤- capture - 捕获- carry - 携带- cause - 导致- celebrate - 庆祝- change - 改变- charge - 费用- check - 检查- choose - 选择- cite - 引用- claim - 声称- clarify - 阐明- classify - 分类- clean - 清理- clear - 清除- click - 点击- climb - 攀登- close - 关闭- coach - 辅导- collect - 收集- concentrate - 集中- concern - 关心- conclude - 结束- conduct - 进行- confess - 承认- connect - 连接- consider - 考虑- construct - 建造- consult - 咨询- contribute - 贡献- control - 控制- convert - 转换- convey - 传达- copy - 复制- correct - 改正- correspond - 对应- count - 计数- cover - 覆盖- create - 创建- criticize - 批评- cross - 穿过- cry - 哭D- damaged - 损坏- dance - 跳舞- dare - 敢- debate - 辩论- decide - 决定- declare - 宣布- decrease - 减少- defend - 辩护- define - 定义- delay - 延迟- deliver - 交付- demand - 要求- demonstrate - 演示- depend - 依赖- deplore - 谴责- deposit - 存款- describe - 描述- desert - 丢弃- deserve - 应得- design - 设计- desire - 渴望- destroy - 毁坏- detect - 探测- develop - 发展- disguise - 伪装- dismiss - 解雇- disrupt - 扰乱- distinguish - 区分- distribute - 分发- do - 做- donate - 捐赠- doubt - 怀疑- drag - 拖曳- draw - 画- dream - 做梦- dress - 穿衣- drink - 喝- drive - 驾驶- drop - 掉落- drown - 淹死- dry - 干- dull - 使枯燥- dwell - 居住E- earn - 赚得- eat - 吃- edit - 编辑- educate - 教育- elaborate - 详细说明- embarrass - 使尴尬- emit - 发出- emphasize - 强调- employ - 使用- encounter - 遭遇- encourage - 鼓励- end - 结束- endure - 忍受- enforce - 执行- engage - 参与- enhance - 增强- enjoy - 享受- ensure - 确保- enter - 进入- entertain - 娱乐- establish - 建立- estimate - 估计- evaluate - 评估- examine - 检查- exceed - 超过- exchange - 交换- exclude - 排除- excuse - 原谅- exercise - 锻炼- exhibit - 展览- exist - 存在- expand - 扩展- expect - 期待- experience - 经历- explain - 解释- explore - 探索- expose - 暴露- express - 表达- extend - 延伸- extract - 提取F- facilitate - 促进- fade - 褪色- fail - 失败- faint - 晕倒- fall - 起跌- fascinate - 迷住- favor - 偏爱- fear - 害怕- feed - 喂养- feel - 感觉- field - 作战领域- figure - 计算- file - 档案- fill - 填充- find - 发现- fit - 适合- fix - 修理- focus - 关注- fold - 折叠- follow - 遵循- forbid - 禁止- force - 强迫- forget - 忘记- forgive - 原谅- form - 形成- format - 格式化- formulate - 构想出- forward - 转发- free - 释放- freeze - 冻结- frown - 皱眉- fulfill - 实现- function - 运行G- gain - 获得- gather - 收集- generate - 产生- get - 得到- give - 给予- glance - 扫视- go - 去- govern - 治理- grade - 分级- grant - 授予- grasp - 抓住- greet - 迎接- grind - 磨碎- grow - 生长以上是高中英语阅读理解中常用的688个动词列表,希望对您有帮助!。

高中英语语法总结大全之动词

高中英语语法总结大全之动词

高中英语语法总结大全之动词根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。

一、实义动词动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。

例如:She can dance and sing.她能唱歌又能跳舞。

(sing在此用作不及物动词。

)She can sing many English songs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。

(sing用作及物动词。

)1、根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如:She sings very well.她唱得很好。

(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。

)She wants to learn English well.她想学好英语。

(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。

2、根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal Phrase)例如:The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。

(contains是单字动词。

)Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.学生们学会查字典。

(look up是短语动词。

)The young ought to take care of the old.年轻人应照料老人。

高中英语动词大全讲解

高中英语动词大全讲解

高中英语动词大全讲解一、动词的定义动词是表示动作、行为、状态等的词语。

在句子中,动词通常作为谓语或者补语出现,用来说明主语的动作或状态。

二、动词的分类1. 实义动词实义动词是用来表示具体动作或状态的动词,可以进一步分为以下几类:- 及物动词:表示动作作用于宾语的动词,例如:"eat"(吃)、"throw"(扔)。

- 不及物动词:表示动作不作用于宾语的动词,例如:"run"(跑)、"sleep"(睡觉)。

- 连系动词:用来连接主语和表语,表示主语的状态或特征,例如:"be"(是)、"seem"(看起来)。

2. 系动词3. 助动词助动词主要用于构成各种时态、语态和情态,不能单独作谓语,必须与其他动词连用。

常见的助动词有:"do"(做)、"have"(有)、"will"(将要)等。

4. 情态动词情态动词表示说话人对某种动作或状态的态度、意愿、推测等,常用的情态动词有:"can"(能够)、"may"(可能)、"must"(必须)等。

三、动词的形态变化动词在不同的时态、人称和数上会发生形态的变化,主要有以下几种形式:- 基本形:动词最原始的形态,通常是不带任何词尾的形式。

- 第三人称单数形:在第三人称单数主语下,动词通常在后面加上"–s"或"–es"。

- 过去式:表示过去的动作或状态,动词会根据不同规则变化。

四、动词的用法1. 谓语动词谓语动词是句子的核心,用来说明主语的动作或状态,通常位于句子的谓语部分。

2. 补语动词补语动词是用来补充说明主语的状态、特征等,位于句子的表语部分。

3. 不定式动词不定式动词是动词的非谓语形式,可以用来表示目的、动作的结果、原因等。

高中英语必会语法:动词的分类

高中英语必会语法:动词的分类

高中英语必会语法:动词的分类高中英语必会语法:动词的分类一. 动词概说1. 动词(verb)是表示动作或状态的词。

1)表示动作:swim游泳;push推2)表示状态:have有;be是2. 英语动词有时态、语态、语气等形式上的变化。

二. 动词的分类1. 谓语动词和非谓语动词从是否能充当句子中的谓语来看,动词有谓语动词和非谓语动词两大类。

1) 谓语动词有人称和数的变化。

如:He is a tractor driver.他是一个拖拉机手。

Facts are more eloquent than words.事实胜于雄辩。

We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。

An apple falls by the force of gravitation.地心吸力使苹果落地。

2) 非谓语动词非谓语动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种,在句子里都不能单独作谓语,没有人称和数的变化。

如:I am pleased to meet you.我很高兴与你相识。

(动词不定式)Smoking is harmful to the health.吸烟对身体有害。

(动名词)I heard them singing the Internationale。

我听见他们唱《国际歌》。

(现在分词)Spoken words are often more powerful than writing.语言往往比文字更有力。

(过去分词)2. 实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词从其含义来分,动词有实义动词(notional verb),连系动词(link verb),情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类。

1) 实义动词实义动词有完全的词义,并能独立作谓语动词。

如:The sun shone brightly this morning.今天早晨阳光灿烂。

He likes to go for a long walk on sundays.他喜欢星期日出去作长距离散步。

高中英语语法:动词

高中英语语法:动词

高中英语语法:动词一、动词的分类从其含义来分,动词可分为行为动词(notional verb)、连系动词(link verb)、情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类:1、及物动词及物动词可以有宾语,可以由被动语态,如make, build, open等。

Watch him and then try to copy what he does.注意观看他,然后试着照他做的去做。

I don't know the restaurant, but it's said to be quite a good one. 我不了解那家饭店,但据说是一家很好的饭店。

2、不及物动词She ran faster than him.她比他跑得快。

She spoke for one hour but didn't say much. “她讲了一小时,但并没说出多少(事)。

3、动作动词(1)活动动词这类动词表示各种活动,可用于进行时态,如:do, play, ask, drink, rain等。

The children were playing with a ball. 孩子们在玩球。

(2)过程动词这类动词表示情况的改变,可用于进行时态,如turn, become, grow, change 等。

Nothing will change him, and he will always be the same.什么也改变不了他,他始终是那个样子。

注意:非延续性动词不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。

He has joined the club for a long time.(误)He has been a member of the club for a long time.他加入俱乐部很长时间了。

(正)4、状态动词状态动词表示非活动性的静止状态,不用于进行时态。

但这些动词如果转义成为动态动词时可以用进行时态。

人教版高中英语单词背诵大全(全部动词)

人教版高中英语单词背诵大全(全部动词)

必修1(58)Unit 1(15)upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视calm vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系be concerned about 关心;挂念spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住;迷惑thunder vi. 打雷;雷鸣;n.雷;雷声settle vi. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决suffer vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历suffer from 遭受;患病recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得pack vi. & vt. 捆扎;包装;打行李n. 小包;包裹pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包△gossip vi. & n. 闲话;闲谈disagree vi. 不同意dislike vt. 不喜欢;厌恶tip vt. 倾斜;翻倒n. 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费swap vt. 交换Unit 2(6)△conquer vt. 征服;占领base vt. 以……为根据;n. 基部;基地;基础△enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改善command n.& vt. 命令;指令;掌握request n.& vt. 请求;要求recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认Unit 3(14)transport vt. 运输;运送;n. 运送;运输prefer vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)flow vi. 流动;流出n. 流动;流量persuade vt. 说服;劝说cycle vi. 骑自行车graduate vi. 毕业;n. 大学毕业生schedule vt. 为某事安排时间;n. 时间表;进度表organize vt. 组织;成立determine vt. 决定;确定;下定决心pace vi. 缓慢而行;踱步;n. 一步;速度;步调bend vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲;vi. 弯身;弯腰n. 弯;拐角boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开forecast n. & vt. 预测;预报;view vt. 观看;注视;考虑n. 风景;视野;观点;见解Unit 4(13)△crack vt. & vi. (使)开裂;破裂n. 裂缝;噼啪声burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发n. 突然破裂;爆发ruin vt. 毁灭;使破产injure vt. 损害;伤害destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动rescue n. & vt. 援救;营救;trap vt. 使陷入困境;n. 陷阱;困境bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏damage n. & vt. 损失;损害frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬judge vt. 断定;判断;判决;n. 裁判员;法官express vt. 表示;表达;n. 快车;速递Unit 5(10)devote vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于found vt. 建立;建设vote vt. & vi. 投票;选举;n. 投票;选票;表决attack vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击release vt. 释放;发行escape vi. 逃脱;逃走;泄露educate vt. 教育;训练beg vi. 请求;乞求reward vt. 酬劳;奖赏;n. 报酬;奖金sentence vt. 判决;宣判必修2(57)Unit 1(13)survive vi. 幸免;幸存;生还amaze vt. 使吃惊;惊讶select vt. 挑选;选择design vt. 设计;计划;构思fancy vt. 想象;设想;爱好decorate v. 装饰;装修belong vi. 属于;为……的一员remove vt. 移动;搬开doubt vt. 怀疑;不信△rebuild vt. 重建explode vi. 爆炸sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) 下沉;沉下debate vi. 争论;辨论Unit 2(10)compete vi. 比赛;竞争volunteer vt. & vi. 自愿admit vt. & vi. 容许;承认;接纳host vt. 做东;主办;招待replace vt. 取代;替换;代替charge vt. & vi. 收费;控诉fine vt. 罚款advertise vt. & vi. 做广告;登广告bargain vi. 讨价还价;讲条件deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得Unit 3(10)calculate vt. 计算simplify vt. 简化solve vt. 解决;解答explore vt. & vi. 探索;探测;探究download vt. 下载signal vi. & vt. 发信号n. 信号type n. 类型vt. & vi. 打字arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现;发生mop n. 拖把;vt. 用拖把拖;擦△spoil vt. 损坏;宠坏Unit 4(14)△threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓;威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少;(使)变小;或变少△endanger vt. 危害;使受到危险hunt vt. & vi. 打猎;猎取;搜寻respond vi. 回答;响应;做出反应rub vt. 擦;摩擦contain vt. 包含;容纳;容忍affect vt. 影响;感动;侵袭appreciate vt. 鉴赏;感激;意识到succeed vi. 成功;vt. 接替;继任employ vt. 雇用;利用(时间、精力等)harm n. & vt. 损害;危害bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬;叮;刺痛inspect vt. 检查;视察Unit 5(10)roll vt. & vi. 滚动;(使)摇摆n. 摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈pretend vt. 假装;假扮attach vt. & vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接attach…to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接form vt. (使)组成;形成;构成earn vt. 赚;挣得;获得perform vt. & vi. 表演;履行;执行rely vi. 依赖;依靠rely on 依赖;依靠broadcast n. 广播;播放vi. & vt. (broadcast; broadcast)广播;播放△reunite vt. 再统一;再联合;重聚dip vt. 浸;蘸必修3(61)Unit 1(18)harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获;收割starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑gain vt.获得;得到gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集;集合;聚集award n. 奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕clothing n. 衣服blossom n. 花;vt. 开花fool n. 愚人;白痴;受骗者vt. 干傻事;开玩笑;adj. 傻的apologize vi. 道歉;辩白drown vt. & vi. 淹没;溺死;淹死wipe vt. 擦;揩;擦去weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)(使)迂回weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣;流泪n. 哭;哭泣remind vt. 提醒;使想起remind … of … 使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅;饶恕Unit 2(16)balance vt. 平衡;权衡;n. 天平;平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤;烤肉roast adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤;烘;烘烤stir vt. 摇动;搅和fry vt. & vi. 油煎;油炸stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒(或煎、煸)slim vi. 变细;减肥;adj. 苗条的;纤细的lie n. 谎话;谎言;vi. 说谎tell a lie 说谎consult vt. 咨询;请教;商量digest vi. & vt. 消化;n. 摘要;概要glare vi. 怒目而视;闪耀n. 怒视;眩目的光spy vi. & vt. 窥探;秘密监视;n. 间谍;侦探spy on 暗中监视;侦查limit vt. 限制;限定;n. 界限;限度benefit n. 利益;好处vt. & vi. 有益于;有助于;受益sigh vi. 叹息;叹气;n. 叹息;叹息声combine vt. & vi. (使)联合;(使)结合Unit3(10)△bet n. 赌;打赌vt. & vt. 打赌;赌钱△make a bet 打赌wander vi. 漫游;漫步;漂泊permit vt. & vi. 许可;允许;准许n. 通行证;许可证;执照stare vi. 凝视;盯着看stare at 盯着看;凝视spot vt. 发现;认出;n. 斑点;污点;地点account vi. & vt. 认为;说明;总计有n. 说明;理由;计算;帐目account for 导致;做出解释seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻求scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声;喊叫声△issue vt. & vi. 发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)bow vi. & n. 鞠躬;弯腰Unit 4(9)△dissolve vt. & vi. 溶解;解散multiply vi. & vt. 乘;增加exist vi. 存在;生存puzzle n. 谜;难题vt. & vi. (使)迷惑;(使)为难crash vi. & vt. 碰撞;坠落pull n. & vt. 拉(力);拖;牵引力△lessen vi. & vt. 减少;减轻float vi. & vt. (使)浮动;(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物△exhaust vt. 用尽;耗尽;使精疲力尽Unit 5 (8)chat vi. & n. 聊天;闲聊surround vt. & vi. 包围;围绕measure vi. & vt. 测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施border n. 边界;国界;边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤;接近mix vt. & vi. 混合;调配confirm vt. 证实;证明;批准terrify vt . 使恐怖;恐吓impress vt. 使印象深刻;使铭记必修4(57)Unit 1(13)△specialize vi. 专攻;专门从事;专注于campaign n. 运动;战役vi. 作战;参加运动behave vt. & vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为;举止;习性shade n. 荫;阴凉处vt. 遮住光线observe vt. 观察;观测;遵守respect vt. & n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意argue vt. & vi. 讨论;辩论;争论crowd n. 人群;观众vt. 挤满;使拥挤crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海inspire vt. 鼓舞;激发;启示support n. & vt. 支持;拥护refer vi. 谈到;查阅;参考refer to 查阅;参考;谈到intend vt. 计划;打算deliver vt. 递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)Unit 2(15)struggle vt. & vi. 斗争;拼搏;努力hunger n. 饥饿;欲望vt. & vi. (使)饥饿expand vt. & vi. 使变大;伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环;流传battle n. 战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗;奋斗rid vt. 摆脱;除去rid… of 摆脱;除去equip vt. & vi. 配备;装备export vt. & vi. 输出;出口confuse vt. 使迷惑;使为难regret vt. 遗憾;惋惜;n. 遗憾;懊悔focus n. 焦点;中心点;vt. 集中;聚集focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于reduce vt. 减少;减缩skim vt. 浏览;略读underline vt. 画底线标出;强调comment n. 评论;议论vi. & vt. 表达意见;作出评论Unit 3 (13)△brighten vt. 使更愉快;使更有希望content adj. 满足的;满意的n. 满足;vt. 使满足feel/be content with 对……满足astonish vt. 使惊诧entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐;款待overcome vt. & vi. (overcame, overcome) 战胜;克服chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)convince vt. 使信服direct vt. & vi. 导演;指示;指挥adj. 直的;直接的;直率的gesture n. 姿态;手势vi. 做手势slide vt. & vi. (使)滑动;(使)滑行n. 滑;滑动;幻灯片amuse vt. 使发笑;使愉快whisper n. 耳语;低语vt. & vi. 低语;小声说react vi. 作出反应;回应Unit 4 (12)greet vi. & vt. 迎接;问候represent vt. 代表;象征approach vt. & vi. 接近;靠近;走近n. 接近;方法;途径defend vt. 保护;保卫defend against 保卫……以免受misunderstand vt. (misunderstood,misunderstood) 误解,误会dash vi. 猛冲;突进△frown vi. 皱眉;蹙额△misread vt.(misread /misread)读错;误解function n. 作用;功能;职能vi. 起作用;运转ease n. 安逸;舒适;vt. 减轻(痛苦;忧虑)at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在yawn vi. 打呵欠hug vi. & vt. 拥抱Unit 5 (4)swing n. 秋千;摇摆vt. & vi. (swung, swung) 摇摆;摆动preserve vt. 保存;保留;n. 保护区△joust vi. (指中世纪骑士)骑着马用长予打斗advance vt. & vi. 前进;促进;提前in advance 提前必修5 (82)Unit 1 (28)characteristic n. 特征;特性radium n. 镭painter n. 画家;油漆匠conclude vt. & vi. 结束;推断出draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse vt. 分析△infect vt. 传染;感染defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫;n. 失败attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光expose…to 使显露;暴露cure n. 治愈;痊愈;vt. 治愈;治疗challenge n. 挑战;vt. 向……挑战absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心suspect vt. 怀疑;n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯pump n. 泵;抽水机;vt. (用泵)抽(水)foresee vt. 预见;预知investigate vt. & vi. 调查blame vt. 责备;谴责;过失;责备pollute vt. 污染;弄脏handle n. 柄;把手;vt. 处理;操纵link vt. & n. 连接;联系link…to… 将……和……联系或连接起来announce vt. 宣布;通知instruct vt. 命令;指示;教导construct vt. 建设;修建contribute vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助spin vi. & vt. (使)旋转;纺(线或纱)reject vt. 拒绝;不接受;抛弃Unit 2 (11)unite vi. & vt. 联合;团结consist vi. 组成;在于;一致consist of 由……组成clarify vt. 澄清;阐明accomplish vt. 完成;达到;实现attract vt. 吸引;引起注意fax n. 传真(机);vt. 用传真传输(文件)quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架vi. 争吵;吵架arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理fold vt. 折叠;对折delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦vt. 使高兴;使欣喜thrill vt. 使激动;使胆战心惊Unit 3 (12)guide n. 指导;向导;导游vt. 指引;指导tolerate vt. 容忍;忍受lack vi. & vt. 缺乏;没有n. 缺乏;短缺的东西△hover vi. 盘旋press vi. & vt. 按;压;逼迫n. 按;压;印刷;新闻fasten vt. 系牢;扎牢flash vt. & vi. (使)闪光;(使)闪现switch n. 开关;转换;vt. 转换△imitate vt. 模仿;仿造△dispose vt. 布置;安排swallow vt. 吞下;咽下recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用Unit 4 (15)△involve vt. 牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷入)……photograph n. 照片;vt. 给……照相assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助submit vt. 递交;呈递(文件等)concentrate vt. 集中;聚集concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于update vt. 更新;使现代化acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到assess vt. 评估;评定inform vt. 告知;通知accuse vt. 指责;谴责;控告accuse…of 因……指责或控告……△deny vt. 否认;拒绝demand n. 需求;要求;vt. 强烈要求publish vt. 出版;发行;发表;公布approve vt. 赞成;认可;批准process vt. 加工;处理;n. 过程;程序;步骤Unit 5 (16)aid n. & vt. 帮助;援助;资助first aid (对伤患者的)急救bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血△sprain vt. 扭伤choke vi. & vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息poison n. 毒药;毒害;vt. 毒害;使中毒△heal vi. & vt. (使)康复;(使)化解swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen)(使)膨胀;隆起△blister n. 水泡vi. & vt. (使)起泡△char vi. 烧焦squeeze vt. & vi. 榨;挤;压榨squeeze out 榨出;挤出△label vt. 加标签或标记;分类n. 标签;标记pour vt. & vi. 倒;灌;注;涌stab vt. & vi. 刺;戳;刺伤treat vt. & vi. 治疗;对待;款待n. 款待;招待apply vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi. 申请;请求;使用;有效△bruise n. & vi. 瘀伤;擦伤选修6(50)Unit 1(8)aim n. 目标;目的vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图predict vt. 预言;预告;预测carve vt. 雕刻;刻记△display vt. 展示;陈列;显露appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助vt. 将……上诉;n. 呼吁;恳求appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣Unit 2 (14)tick vt. 给……标记号rhyme n. 韵;押韵;押韵的词vi. & vt. (使)押韵convey vt. 传达;运送△hush vi. & vt. (使某人)安静下来tease vi. & vt. 取笑;招惹;戏弄△droop vi. 低垂;凋萎;萎靡△dread vi. & vt. 害怕;畏惧△melt (melted; melted, molten)vi. 融化;溶化;软化△await vt. 等候;期待transform vi. & vt. 转化;转换;改造变换△revolve vi. & vt. (使)旋转△utter vt. 说;讲;发出(声音)exchange n. 交换;交流;互换vt. & vi. 调换;交换sponsor n. 赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt. 发起;举办;倡议Unit 3(9)abuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待stress n. 压力;重音vt. 加压力于;使紧张ban vt. 禁止;取缔;n. 禁令;谴责accustom vt. 使习惯于quit vt. 停止(做某事);离开strengthen vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强vi. 变强△weaken vi.(对某事的决心)动摇;减弱vt. (使)变弱△inject vt. 注射△spill (spilt, spilt)vi. 溢出;酒落vt. 使溢出;使酒落Unit 4(7)consume vt. 消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完subscribe vi. 同意;捐赠;订阅vt. (签署)文件;捐助subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购tend vi. 趋向;易于;照顾vt. 照顾;护理oppose vt. 反对;反抗;与(某人)较量state vt. 陈述;说明advocate vt. 拥护;提倡;主张refresh vt. 使恢复;使振动Unit 5(12)erupt vi. (指火山)爆发;突然发生appoint vt. 任命;委派evaluate vt. 评估;评价;估计wave n. 波浪;波涛vi. 波动;起伏;挥手fountain vi. & vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出n. 喷泉;源泉suit n. 一套外衣;套装vt. 适合;使适宜shoot (shot, shot)vt. 射中;射伤sweat n. 汗;vi. 出汗panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌; n. 惊慌;恐慌bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳△arouse vt. 激发;唤醒某人guarantee vt. 保证;担保选修7(67)Unit 1(9)△bump vi. 碰撞;撞击adapt vt. 使适应;改编adapt to 适合annoy vt. 使……不悦;惹恼conduct n. 行为;品行vt.指挥;管理;主持abolish vt. 废除;废止resign vi. & vt. 辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)congratulate vt. 祝贺;庆贺△impair vt. 削弱;损伤row n. 一行;一排;vt . & vi.划(船)Unit 2(12)desire n. 渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要alarm vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐favour n. 喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒pile n. 堆;摞;叠vi.堆起;堆积vt.把……堆起;积聚scan vt. 细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描accompany vt. 陪伴;伴奏declare vt. 宣布;声明;表明;宣称envy vt. 忌妒;羡慕state vt. 陈述;宣布divorce n. 离婚;断绝关系vt.与……离婚;与……脱离obey vt. & vi. 服从;顺从disobey vt. & vi. 不服从;违抗Unit 3(16)△snorkel vi. 戴潜水通气管潜泳n.(潜水艇或潜水者的)通气管witness vt. 当场见到;目击n.目击者;证人;证据yell vi. 大叫;呼喊n.叫声;喊声pause vi. & n. 暂停;中止dive vi. & n. 跳水(的动作);潜水(的动作);俯冲flee vi. (fled, fled) 逃避;逃跑vt. 逃离drag vt. 拖;拉;扯depth n. 深(度);深处urge vt. 催促;极力主张;驱策abandon vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃jog vi. 慢跑vt.轻推;轻撞reflect vi. 思考vt.映射;反射;思考suck vt. & vi. 吮吸scare vt. 恐吓vi.受惊吓(be) scared to death 吓死了△leap vi. & n. (leapt, leaped;leapt, leaped) 跳;跳跃vt. 跳过(障碍)△refund vt. 退还;偿还n.退款Unit 4(16)△bubble vi. 起泡;沸腾;汩汩地流动weed n. 杂草;野草vt. & vi.除杂草adjust vi. & vt. 调整;(使)适合sniff vt. & vi. 嗅;闻;用鼻子吸participate vi. 参与;参加grill n. 烤架;大平底锅vt.烧烤;炙烤toast vt. 烤(面包等);敬酒n.烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯comb n. 梳子vi.梳(发)donate vt. 捐赠purchase vt. & n. 买;购买sew vi. (用针线)缝vt.缝制;缝合△plough vi. (犁)地;(耕)地click vi. & vt. (使)发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声tailor n. 裁缝vt.剪裁;缝制(衣服)distribute vt. 分配;分发operate vi. 工作;运转vt.操作Unit 5(14)queue n. 队列;行列vi.排队lecture n. & vi. 演讲;讲课recommend vt. 推荐;建议comfort n. 舒适;安慰vt.安慰substitute n. 代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……△revise vt. 复查;修正;复习draft n. 草稿;草案vt.草拟;起草acknowledge vt. 承认;确认;答谢contradict vt. 反驳;反斥occupy vt. 占用;占领;占据be occupied with 忙着做……;忙于某事物bark vi. (指狗等)吠叫;咆哮n.犬吠声;树皮drill vi. & vt. 钻(孔)n.钻;钻机govern vt. & vi. 统治;支配;管理△hike vi. & n. 远足;徒步旅行选修8 (75)Unit 1(14)△illustrate vt. 说明;阐明elect vt. 选择;决定做某事;选举某人boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期△immigrate vi. 移入(外国定居)occur vi. 发生;出现indicate vt. 指出;指示;表明;暗示shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮;剃brake n. 闸;刹车;制动器vi. & vt. 刹(车);用制动器减速slip vi. 滑动;滑行;滑跤n.滑动;滑倒hire vt. & n. 租用;雇用mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛reform vt. & vi. 改革;革新n.改革;改造;改良grasp vt. & n. 抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会insert vt. 插入;嵌入Unit 2(17)differ vi. 不同;相异undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken)着手;从事;承担cast vt. (cast, cast) 扔;投;掷cast down 沮丧;不愉快object vi. 反对;不赞成obtain vt. 获得;赢得attain vt. 获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等)forbid vt. (forbade,forbad; forbidden)禁止;不准accumulate vt. 积累;聚保owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……retire vi. 退休;离开bother vt. 打扰vi.操心n.烦扰(be) bound to (do) 一定或注定(做)……strike vi & vt. (struck, struck)打;撞击;罢工strike…into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心resist vt. 抵抗;对抗△restore vt. 恢复;使恢复原状;重建△dye vt. 给……染色;染n.染色剂adore vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱hatch vt. & vi. 孵出;孵卵;孵化Unit 3(11)distinguish vi. & vt. 显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别seize vt. 抓住;捉住;夺△claim n. & vt. 要求;声称;主张file n. 文件;档案;文件夹vt. 提交;将……归档glue n. 胶;胶水vt.粘贴;粘合dial vt. 拨(电话)bear vt. 忍受;忍耐;负担dot n. 点;小圆点vt. 以小圆点标出;分散tap vt. 轻打;轻拍;轻敲n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头△reproduce vt. 复制;再现……的形象或声音associate vt. 联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴Unit 4(15)whistle vi. 吹口哨;发出汽笛声n.口哨声;汽笛声hesitate vi. 犹豫;踌躇△disguise vt. 伪装;假扮;遮掩n.伪装△in disguise 伪装(的);假扮(的)classify vt. 编排;分类;归类remark n. 谈论;言论;评述vt. & vi.谈论;评论;说起betray vt. 显露出(本来面目);背叛condemn vi. 谴责;使……注定△disapprove vt. & vi. 不赞成;反对;认为不好rob vt. 抢劫;盗窃;剥夺wax n. 蜡;蜜蜡vt.上蜡△curtsy vi. (also curtsey)行屈膝礼n.(女子行的)屈膝礼compromise ni. & vi. 妥协;折衷sob vi. 啜泣;抽噎n.啜泣(声);抽噎(声)overlook vt. 俯视;忽视;不理会fade vi. & vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡Unit 5(16)△identify vt. 确认;识别;鉴别△excavate vt. 挖掘;发掘interrupt vt. & vi. 打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止assume vt. 假定;设想sharpen vi. & vt. (使)锋利;尖锐;清晰△scrape vt. 擦净;削平;磨光ripen vt. & vi. 使……成熟;成熟spit vt. (spat, spit; spat, spit) 吐出(唾液、食物等)vi.吐痰delete vt. 删;删除scratch n. (刮、抓、划的)痕迹;搔;挠vt. 搔;抓;擦伤;刮坏pulse vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动;搏动n.脉搏;节拍applaud vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎;赞赏howl vt. & vi. 嗥叫;叫喊;吼叫accelerate vi. & vt. 加速;促进arrest vt. 逮捕;吸引n.逮捕;拘留△worship vt. & vi. 崇拜;敬奉n.崇拜;敬神。

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of:照顾,处理
2. make up:编造,组成,弥补
3. give up:放弃
4. set off:出发,引爆,开始
5. get along with:与…相处
6. put off:推迟
7. turn up:出现,露面,调大
8. bring up:养育,抚养,提出
9. look after:照顾,照料
10. work out:解决,算出,制定
11. figure out:弄清,理解
13. take off:起飞,脱掉,成功开始
14. get over:克服,恢复
15. hang out:闲逛,出去玩
16. look forward to:期待
17. go on:继续,发生
18. turn on:打开,接通
19. bring about:引起,导致
20. pay attention to:注意
21. give back:归还,还回
22. make sure:确保
23. look up:查找,仰望
24. find out:查明,发现
26. break down:故障,崩溃
27. go by:经过,度过
28. set up:建立,设立
29. give in:屈服,让步
30. take out:取出。

高中英语语法常用动词

高中英语语法常用动词

高中英语语法常用动词
以下是的高中英语语法常用动词,一起来看看吧。

有些动词有两个或两个以上的意思,套用上述方法,可以判断出有些动词有时可当及物动词,有时亦可当不及物动词。

此类动词在英语中为数不少,同学在平日的阅读中就应当注意。

下面列举的动词提供参考:
sing vt.唱(一首歌)/vi.唱歌
run vt.经营(工厂)/vi.跑步
study vt.研究(问题)/vi.读书
kill vt.杀(某人)/vi.杀戮
有些不及物动词,可变成及物动词,以同源名词做其宾语。

例:dream vi.做梦 vt.dream a terrible dream(做一个可怕的梦)
live vi.生活 vt.live a happy life(过快乐的生活)
smile vi.微笑 vt.smile a bright smile(露出开朗的微笑) laugh vi.大笑 ugh a hearty laugh(开怀大笑)
sigh vi.叹气 vt.sigh a deep sigh(深深地叹一口气。

)
sleep vi.睡眠 vt.sleep a sound sleep(舒服地睡了一觉) 以上我们已得知,完全及物动词和完全不及物动词的判断方法。

在此,我们就为此两种动词定下明确的定义:
(1)完全及物动词:即加了宾语后,意思才完全的动词。

he killed her.
(他杀了她。

)
(2)完全不及物动词:即不需加宾语,意思就很完全的动词。

例:he laughed.
(他大笑。

)。

高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)

高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)

2013高中英语常用动词短语1.高考高频动词短语(1)短语:担任……职务,起……作用代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)表演(对话、故事等)捣乱,出毛病例如:I I Xiamen.. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

).’s a a .(2)短语:摆脱,脱离… 脱离……,奋力挣脱……出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解打断,插话,闯入,强行进入… 闯入……,破门而入() (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发突然大哭违反规定突围,冲跨分解,分裂,拆散,碎开例如:, ., ’ .., ., .a .I .a ?a ..(3)短语:引起,导致,使发生把……带来,领来拿回来,使恢复送回某人/ 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒(比较:/ 复苏,苏醒)使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下/ ( ) 降价/提价[比较:( ) / 价格下降/上涨]引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收发展,引起,导致,使前进拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出使苏醒… = … 对……加以利用/ / 实施……(比较:/ 开始实施)抚养,培养,哺育例如:A .’ a .(通货膨胀).$10 .1980s.( / ) .a ..(4)短语:() 访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:() 拜访(某人),访问(某人)] 回电话提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人/ 呼救请来,召集,来访,打电话取消/ 号召大声呼喊,叫喊… 简称某人……谩骂某人给……打电话,使人想起,号召例如:’s ..I’ .’s a ./ .I .I .; 536291.., .(5)短语:发生,产生偶然相遇来,随同,进展,加油… 向……袭击回来,想起来,复活下来,下落,传下… 到达,从一处来到另一处… 来拿,来取… 来自,出生于进来,进入形成,产生使用起来脱落,从……离开过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快/ / 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开… 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方/ (非正式)来访,串门… 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒结束,终止逐渐地知道(变得)活泼,苏醒过来显露,为人所知苏醒过来,恢复知觉/ 当权,上台/ = 变成废墟… 甘心忍受变为现实,成为事实被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来朝某人走来… 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上例如:1. ?(发生)2. a .(弄明白)I .(偶然遇到)3. .(脱落)4. ..(重新流行)5. . a .(降落).(下降)6. , ’ .(加油;快点!)7. I a .(偶然遇见)8. .(露出,出现)?(出版)’t .(冲洗)9. ’t England a ?(从某处到另一地)10. , .(苏醒)11. a , .(经—还活着)12. .(看法被人想出)£30.(共计为)13. .(长出地面)14. a .(找到答案;想出办法)(6)短语:切除,剪去砍倒,砍下,削减插嘴,加塞,插入插队… / 把……切成碎片/切成两半切断(线路),中断(供应)删除,剪下来… 降低……的成本切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉例如:, .A ..., ?(7)短语:处理,应付’t 要与不要a 做一件好事 a 走很多路a 做实验,做化验 a 猜字谜/ 做实验废除做健身操处理琐事,干家务做家务活化妆,打扮观察’s 尽某人最大努力’s 做作业… 从事……研究工作a 帮某人一个忙= 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意帮某人一个忙做某事读书,阅读,看点书= 购物,买东西= / = 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼/ = / 轮流做某事进行电话采访洗衣服打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好’s / 系好鞋带/梳好头扣纽扣/ … 在……方面干得好/更好处理,处置,对付做坏事,做错事(比较:= 做得对)例如:, I ’t .I’ .?.; .I I ., “’ , I.”I’m .I a .(8)短语:a 更好地了解中国a / 得满分 a 得到满足意指,本意是= 四处走动,活动移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离逃脱,逃离回来,回家,取回,找回,退还接近下来,降下’s 跪下() 开始(做)某事)进入,收获,达到 a 插话… 进入……… 使某人陷入接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得下车,脱下(衣服等)上车,过活/ … 进展,与……相处’s (艰难地)站立起来离开,出去逃避,避免克服,恢复,原谅起床,起身理解,度过接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)到达,抵达入睡,设法睡着/ / 占有,拥有,占领为……做准备(比较:= = 为……做好了准备)除掉,去掉让某人做… 想到……的主意传播信息相聚,碰头,联欢/ 习惯于……,适应于……(比较:被用作……被用于……,用来做……被用于做……过去常常做)/ 穿衣服/ ( ) (与某人)订婚/ 丢失了,迷路/ ( ) = () (与某人)结婚/ 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难/ 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣(比较:/ 因……而感到疲倦)例如:I’m .?.a .??“ ,” , “ I .”..I a , ., , , “ .” “I’m .”London, a ...! a .’t , I I .a .(海关).I , I ’t ..’s ., ’t ..’t ..(9)短语:赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发归还,送回投降,让步,屈服释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)用完,耗尽,分发,发放= 转交,移交放弃,辞去 a 开音乐会a … 描述……/ a 演讲,讲话a 演讲,做报告生婴儿,生产,造成密切关注对某人进行治疗夏天时遮阳/ a 给某人帮助a = a 给某人捎个口信a 再看某人一眼 a 热烈欢迎某人/ / 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如:, a .; ’s a ., ., .(山脊), .....a .?’t , .(10)短语:出国四处走走,开始做,着手干挨/逐家拜访违反,违背说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面/ 四处走走走开,离去回去超越走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去下来,落下,倒下’s 跪下为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于a = 去徒步旅行a 去面试找工作 a / 散步对某人也一样参加,喜欢详细调查细说走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响= = 动身去停止广播(比较:开始广播)发生,进行,继续/ 在节食(a) 去度假 a 去……观光(游览)a 去……访问(参观)继续做某事(同一事)[比较:继续做某事(另一事)继续某事]熄灭,出去,外出复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅从……的旁边过去上升,上涨,增长,攀登… 与……相配忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付/ / / / 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰沿着……一直往前走通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查完成(上床)睡觉/ 上学/上班当水手入睡进城 a 去看电影() 下乡/ 回家/去那儿a 去看病,去看医生变坏出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途各付各的帐,平摊费用例如:.—I ? / ?—, .I I’d .I’m .., ., !. .I .a , ..I I .’s .?a .a .’s ; I .(11)短语:a 休息一下 a 有一个灿烂的未来() a / / / 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧a 与某人交谈[比较:a 与某人对话a ( ) (就某事)与某人进行交流a = a 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]a … 对……有天赋(比较:a … 有……名誉/名声)a (坐飞机)旅途愉快a … 对……很熟悉,通晓……a … 对……笑了个够a / / = () 玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快a / …= a / … 有……的习惯(比较:/ … 养成……的习惯… 使某人养成……的习惯)a 风靡一时 a 人口众多/ a 看一看 a / 开会/举行晚会a / / 祝旅途愉快( ) a ( …) (身体某部位)痛a 做兼职工作 a () 休息/ a 坐下(比较:/ ’s 坐某人的座位)a 胃疼,肚子疼 a 喜欢吃甜食a 游泳 a 举行一场乒乓球比赛a 进行测验 a 试一试/ … 有……的欲望或爱好/ 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定/ … 对……有影响,对……产生作用(比较:… = … 对……有影响/ … 对……没有影响a / … 对……有好/坏影响a / … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大a … 对……有很大影响)/ 参加考试有眼力,有眼光… 有……的收入… 使用(接近……的)权利或机会/ / 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭/ 上课… 宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯没有生存的可能性别无选择,只好做某事… 根本不理睬……穿着某人身上带着某物/ ’s 服药,吃药/ / … 在……有困难/麻烦事[比较:/ / ( ) 做某事有困难/麻烦]/ (…) (与……)有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:/ a … 与……有许多相同之处… 与……几乎没有相同之处)/ … 与……有关/无关= 不得不,必须例如:. ’s a .I’ a .I a .a .a .a .a ?a . a .a ?’ a .? I a .?., , ...I ., .’t ..(12)短语:a / 开会/举行晚会退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住’s 屏息,不出气等一等,不要挂电话抓住,保住伸出,坚持下去,维持阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞连在一起,团结一致例如:. ’t .— I ? — , ..I ’t ., I’m . I .(13)短语:避开,别靠近隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下控制勿踏,勿踩/ 不接触或不接近某人/某事物继续进行不得入内… 把……挡住,把……留在外面… 不进入……继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落… = … 跟上,赶上a 赴约 a 保持健康的饮食a / 保持记录注视,留心,注意,照顾(比较:注视,留心,注意)忙着做某事保持健康… = … = … 把……记住() 继续不停地做某事[比较:使某人一直/继续做某事… 阻止……做,不让……做/ … () 妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做]’s 守约(比较:’s 违约)’s 保持平衡’s (s) 遵守诺言保持安全… 对……保持沉默保持原貌保持警戒,站岗例如:I , .a (造反), ., .., a .! !?a ..I . ..I ., .a , “ .”(14)短语:敲打(门、窗等)把……撞倒,击倒撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见( ) 淘汰某人撞翻,撞倒例如:/ .a .. .., .(15)短语:看着,注视,检查= 照镜子照顾,照料,照看向前看,展望未来/ 四处看看,四下环顾回首,回忆,回顾过去… 回顾……,回忆……盼望,期盼某事物/做某事寻找,找来访,参观… 往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究() ’s直视着… 看起来像…… (比较:看起来像)旁观,观望= = 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防警惕,留心,找出来… 翻阅,(仔细)检查看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:/ 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)/ 看上去/感到担心例如:.Shanghai, / ... ’t .a .! .I I ’t ...I .A .I’ .(16)短语:制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[比较:在……生产/制造由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)= 由……组成,由……构成]理解,看清楚化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成弥补,补充,补偿’s 下决心a 做出选择 a 承诺,保证a / ( / …) (对……)发表评论a () … 为……做出(巨大)贡献,为……捐款a 做出决定 a () (没)有关系/影响a / 扮鬼脸 a 生火a / /拍电影/巨片/续集a = 愚弄某人(比较:… 愚弄)/ / a ( ) (给某人)留下好印象a / 犯错误(a) 制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音a / … 记录,做笔记,记下来a (… ) (为……)制订计划,制订一个(……的)计划a 认为做某事重要或有必要a 承诺a 录制唱片,做记录(比较:a 录一首歌a 创造世界记录)(a) ( …) 提出(关于……)的建议a 打电话/ a / … 去某地旅行交谈() 使收支相抵与某人交朋友… 取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑(事业上)获得成功拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄… 犯了……错误/ 挣钱不拘束,别客气使/让自己出名’s … 往……走去( …) (在……方面)取得进步有意义,有道理,讲得通… 弄懂……的意思(’s ) (按自己的尺寸)定做确保,确认,查明… 适应…… / ’s 整理床铺() …= / … (充分)利用例如:...490 ...a .’t . ...’ .I , .I .(17)短语:去世,死(委婉说法)通过,从旁边经过传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去( ) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)一代代流传下来失去知觉,昏厥穿过,越过把某事物从一人传到另一人手上通过考试例如:...’d .I I .(18)短语:… 对……注意,留心……a / a 访问,拜访(某人),参观(某地)偿还(借款),报答,报复付款,付费,付代价(比较:a … 付高价)还清(欠款)a 拜访某人买单,付帐单例如:.’t ..(19)短语:挑选,认出拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)例如:.I .I’ .I .a .I .I a I .(20)短语:将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来扑灭,平息,镇压,记下提出,建议,推荐延期,拖延(戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴 a 演出扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立忍受,容忍使进入,输入,投入/… 把……译成’s … 全神贯注于……/ 把某人关进监狱… 使用……,运用……a 注明日期(比较:/ 确定日期到目前为止)… 结束……… 把……放在一起例如:.(流感).....’s (装饰物)...I ’t a I .., .(21)短语:让走开派人去请某人,请某人来寄送某处进行处理派遣,发出(信号、通知等)发射,射出,往上送让某人睡觉… 通过……发送信号例如:. I’ .; ..(22)短语:() 着手,开始留出,搁/放在一边放下,记下出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起(…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)开始做,着手做创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起a () … 为……树立(好)榜样a 设定目标= 纵火,放火烧/ … 踏上……,到达,进入’s 一心想做起航去…… 从……起航a … 在……为某人树立榜样释放某人,解放某人例如:, (整理)..’ a ..a (文明).’ a .A (稻草人).’s , ...a .(23)短语:= = ’s 支持某人代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人突出,显眼起立,站起来= 站着不动例如:., a .(24)短语:与某人相像带领,携带… = …把……分开拿走,拿去,使离开… 从……带/拿走退回,拿回,收回拿下,记下,记录… 当作……,误以为是……吸收,接纳,上当(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销呈现拿出,取出继承,接管,接替从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)a 向银行贷款 a 洗澡a / 碰运气,冒险a … 对……持批判态度a 深呼吸/ a … 取得……学位a 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育a ( ) (给某人)捎个口信比较:a ( ) (给某人)留个口信a ( …) (给……)照相,拍(……)照片a / 冒险 a 沐浴,洗澡a 呡一小口 a ... = 乘出租车a / / 散步/兜风/休假() … 对……感兴趣(比较:= 对……感兴趣/ 对……感兴趣)对……加以利用… 对……突然袭击,出乎……意料小心, 注意照顾,照看生效,奏效运动,活动… 以……为例/ / 握住,抓住放心好了,别着急,从容,不紧张... 顾及,考虑到,体谅(比较:在考虑中,在研究中)上课做笔记,做记录注意’s 就座,坐在自己位子上(转义为就职)’s 从容,不急,慢慢行动[比较:花费(时间)]参加(比较:… = … = … 参加……… 积极参加……)发生,出现,举行[比较:… = ’s 取代,代替(某人的位置)]…= … 对……感到自豪… = … 对……负起责任拥抱,搂抱/ / 囚禁/俘虏某人(比较:/ / 某人被囚禁/俘虏)看重某人花费某人……时间去做某事’s 给某人量体温随身携带某物躲避在某事上支持/偏袒某人/ / 采取措施做某事,采取(……的)行动/ 轮流做某事例如:I’m . I’ I .! .11:00 .’t a . .(25)短语:思考,考虑(是否去做)想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法想出仔细考虑… 思考……直到得出结论提出,想出,设计出再三考虑,仔细考虑/ = = 对……高度评价例如:I’m . I ’t .I , I ., ’ a .(26)短语:转而反对,背叛/ 转身,转过来… 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走打开(灯,气,水,电器等)关掉(灯,气,水,电器等)把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想交进,上缴,归还变成…… 把……变成……,转变成… 转向……,向……求助,查阅结果是,生产被证明是, 结果是/ 向右/向左拐= a 成为作家例如:.(缴获的).I’m a ..I ?(平底锅)...a . I .(衣领)..2.以介词或副词为中心的动词短语(便于强化记忆)(l)动词/谈论思考关心,对……有兴趣引起,使发生着手,开始发生听说为……担心(2)动词向……瞄准,旨在冲向,向……攻击拜访(地点)用力撕看,注视干……活动(研究)向……袭击冲(某人)嚷嚷凝视怒视匆匆一瞥嘲笑敲(门、窗等)指向冲(某人)笑向……打击向……射击惊讶(3)动词逐渐消失收拾起来,存起来去世冲走拿走背弃,泄漏让走开把……打发走磨掉,消耗扔掉吹走拿走,使入迷清除掉,消散摆脱(4)动词隐瞒,忍住控制住归还回电话拿回,收回() 回顾(5)动词削减,砍倒记下,写下,镇压记下,记录调小,拒绝慢下来传下来平静下来烧毁拆毁,拆除下落,传下坏了,垮了,分解使……降低,使倒下安家(6)动词因……而死收到……来信向……学习与……不同受……苦由于… 把……分离开//… 不让……做始于……时期,追溯到(7)动词竞选要求得到乞求等候寻找需要,要求查找… 用……换… 收费,要价… 误以为……是希望得到(8)动词十收获,进入填写插入参加来访,参观上交拜访让步接纳,吸收召集,来访引进,使得到收入强制进入,插话导致在……获成功坚持(9)动词十碰到研究,调查,往里面看闯入,进发变成… 把……变成… 把……分成/… 把……译成(l0)动词死于谈到听说想到梦到谈到由……组成赞成抱怨发生……情况,怎么啦(l1)动词熄灭出发,着手试用,试验扑灭用完泄漏,发出(声音)选出坚持下去穿破,使……疲劳理解,看清楚() 使不进入,挡住查出,弄明白算出,想出办法等发出,派遣散发,分发,用完当心,提防散发,分发救助结果是,生产出版,出来划掉进发执行爆发指出算出阐明,使表现出省略,删掉大胆讲出(l2)动词审阅,检查,研究克服压死,看一遍接管,接替翻倒,细想跌倒,摔倒翻滚翻阅,检查仔细考虑看守,照看(l3)动词十增添到达处理,料理向……求助,查阅共计,苏醒导致,通向答复谈到,涉及,参阅使苏醒同意反对指向写信给理解,同情,涉及,(与……)有关处理属于… 为……提供… 贡献给//坚持,忠于…与……相比,把……比作(l4)三词以上的短语动词在……干得好弥补/ 轻视摆脱避开,别靠近废除忍受= 赶上用……装满继续/ 和……相处盼望仰望,尊敬总计依据……行事;做到;不辜负(期望)接近认真开始放火烧注意a 访问/ / 握住用完逃避,避免注意a 拍……照片取代为……树立榜样。

高中学习英语动词短语

高中学习英语动词短语

高中英语动词短语〔以动词为中心〕1.以believe中心的believein确信,信任,信仰,主believeone ’sears相信所听到的makebelieve假装2.以blow中心的blowabout吹散blowaway吹走blowoff吹掉,吹散,吹blowout吹,走气blowup爆炸,放大〔照片〕,脾气某人以沉重打3.以break中心的breakawayfrom脱离,逃离,打破breakdownvt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛,衰弱breakin,打断;使服breakinto入;行入;突然开始breakout爆,生;准使用;起breakthelaw反法律breaktherecord破breakone’spromise失言breakoff打断,断,折断,突然止breakopen破开,撬开breakshort中断,折断breakthrough突破,克服,去breakupvt.开,破碎;解散,分解vi.束4.以build中心的build⋯into把⋯建成,把⋯装入buildon/upon建立在⋯上,依,指望buildup增加,增,建成,振buildupto增加5.以burst中心的burstforth爆,出,突然出burstin,突然出burstinto,突然⋯起来,突然出burstintotears/laughter大哭/放声大笑burstout迸,爆,突然出,大声叫喊burstoutcrying/laughing 大哭/放声大笑6.以bring中心的bringabout致,引起,促使bringback回,使回,使恢复bringdown使下降,,收,落bringforth开〔花〕,〔果〕,表,宣布,提出bringforward提出bringin把..来,引,得〔收入〕bringintoaction 使行起来,使生效bringintoeffect/practice完成,,施,行bringintooperation使运,将⋯投入生bringinto(full)play ,,利用⋯接触,触摸bringoff完成,救出,使成功,搬走bringon致,引起,使展,提出〔点〕bringout拿出,公布,表,出版,生bringthrough治愈,使度困/危期bringtolight出,公布,暴露bringtomind使想起,回起bringup养,养育,培养,使停止7.以call中心的callat〔某地〕,停泊在callaway叫走,把〔注意力〕移开callfor需要,要求,接〔某人〕,迎,取callin召集,收集,入,引入calloff取消,下令停止callon拜〔某人〕,号召callout大声喊,起calltomind使想起,回起callup打⋯,召集,使想起payacallatsp.〔某地payacallonsb.拜〔某人〕8.以carry中心的carryabout随身携carryaway冲走,走,冲昏某人carryback拿回,运回,使想起carry⋯intoeffect/practice行,行,,完成carryoff走走,去⋯的生命,得〔品〕carryon 持,,行carryout,行,施,完成carrythrough持到底,行到底,,完成9.以catch中心的becaughtdoing被做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catch/takefire着火becaughtinthetraffic 遭遇交通阻塞catchabus/train赶汽/火catch〔a〕cold,感冒catchon挂住,明白,理解,受迎catchone’sword听懂某人的catchout,抓住某人的catchsightof,瞥catchsb’sattention引起某人注意catchthepointof抓住⋯的要点cometoanunderstanding取得解catchupwith赶上,追及,追上whenitcomesto⋯就⋯而,到10.以check中心的cometoknow/realize/understand开始了解到/意到/明白checkin到,登,投宿旅cometolife醒,栩栩如生checkoff,清点cometolight明朗化,出,露出来checkon,cometooneself醒checkout明,,付款而离开旅cometrue,成;checkup核,,comeup走近;上楼;流行起来,芽,上来,〔〕被checkwith商,符合,核无提出,〔浪〕猛烈起来11.以clear中心的comeupon〔偶然〕遇,突然生clearaway除,消除13.以compare中心的clearoff去除,清理,〔云〕消散,〔雨〕停becomparedto被比作,与⋯相比clearout去除,出becomparedwith与⋯相比clearthrough通〔,批准〕beyond/withoutcompare无可比的,无法比的clearup〔天〕晴,打,消除comparenoteswith和⋯交意/商量/核笔makeitclearthat使⋯人明白compare⋯to⋯把..比作,把⋯与⋯相比12.以come中心的compare⋯with⋯把⋯与⋯相比comeaboutvi.生,改方向14.以cross中心的comeacross偶,想起;越;付crossout/off消除,去,除去comealong一道来,陪伴;步,展;出crossone’sfingers交叉手指〔表祝福〕comeat到达,求得,得到;扑向,crossone’smind想起comeback回来;恢复,复原crossover横,穿,交叉comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病倒与某人作,在⋯中阻碍某人comefrom来自,起源于,从~~生,生于15.以cut中心的comein来,入;流行起来;名次acutabove一筹comeintobeing生,生,出,形成ashortcut近路,捷径comeintopower开始政,当,当cuta/therecord造新,打破comeintoeffect/force开始生效,开始行cutaway切去,砍掉,逃走comeintoexistence形成,生,开始存在cutdown砍倒,削减,短comeintofashion开始流行cutinhalf/intohalves把⋯切成两半comeintooperation开始运,施,生效cutin/into/topieces把⋯切碎comeintopossessionof占有,有cutoff切断,中断,剪下,关掉comeintothepossessionof被⋯占有,被⋯有cutout切下,剪下,裁下,去comeintouse开始使用,得用切开,切comenear接近,不于,几乎,差一点减,截短,comeoff〔,牙,扣〕脱落,离开cutthecostof减⋯少⋯的本钱comeon上演,开始,赶快;展;登台;被提出cutthrough通,挖通,穿comeout出来,芽;出版;果是;褪色;泄露cutup切碎,根切掉,割裂,comeover,越16.以devote中心的comeround/around拜,道bedevotedto献,致力于cometo醒,复原,共,到达,于,devoteone’sattentionto心于cometoanagreement达成devoteoneself/one’slifeto献身于,致力于cometoaconclusion得出devoteto献身于,心于cometoadecision作出决定17.以divide中心的cometoanend止,束bedi videdby⋯被⋯除cometoastop束,停止,停,bedividedon⋯于⋯有分歧between⋯在⋯之分配fallbehind落后,落伍,落在后面divideAfromB把A同B分开falldown倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失divide⋯into把⋯分成fallinlovewith上⋯〔某人〕divideup分割,瓜分,划分,分配fallinto陷入,养成,开始,18.以do中心的fallintoahabit of养成⋯bedonein精疲力竭falloff掉下,衰退,减少bedonewith完全束fallover摔倒,落在⋯上,〔〕披在肩上doagooddeed做一件好事falltopieces破碎,崩,瓦解dothedeed付行,生效fallintoruins 成墟doatelephoneinterviewfalltotheguound地,失,落空do/takeapart-timejob21.以fix中心的dofirstaidtosb.fixadate/timefor⋯安排日期/doawaywith去掉,除;弄死;浪fixup修理,安装,安排,建造,提供do/causedamageto害fixon/upon确定,决定dogoodto(=有益于fixone’seyeson/upon 注,凝doharmto(=有害于fixone’sattentionon/upon心于,把注意力集中在doitswork有效,有作用outoffix(表)不准,不健全domuch极有用22.以get中心的公平待,正确批某人getabout徘徊,走,旅行;流dowrongto(=做getaboveonesel f自傲慢doone’sbest/utmost尽某人最大努力getaccustomedto于,~~以常doone’shomework做作getacross度,通,横;服,使被理解doproud足以使~~傲getaheadof,超公平待某人getalong前,步;同意;离去,相dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)打生getalongwith 与~~相doafavorforsb.帮助某人getaround走,播,影响,服doup捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新getat,了解;掌握;攻dowellin学得不,干得漂亮getaway离开,逃脱,出,开始度假dowith和~~相,忍受,理getback取回,回来;复dowithout不需要⋯也行,不用getbehind落后;破dowonders造奇迹,生奇特的效果getcloseto接近,靠近havetodowith和~~有关系getdownvt.咽下;写下;使沮,使倒下vi.下来havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系getdownto真待,静下心来havenothingtodowith与~~无关getfamiliarwit h得熟悉havesomethingtodowith和~~有关get/catch/seize/takeholdof得,取得,抓住indoingso=insodoing,在种情况下gethom e到家Thatwilldo.行了;了getin入,陷入;涉19.以drive中心的getintouchwith与⋯⋯取得系driveawayvi.开走掉vt.赶走,赶getinto/outofdebt欠/不欠driveoff散getinto入,陷入,养成driveout逐出,乘出去getintotrouble/ahabitof⋯drivethrough乘穿〔街道等〕getoff送走;脱下〔衣服〕;下;身使某人geton上;穿上;步,使前;成功;相20.以fall中心的geton/uponwith步;在~~方面得成功fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默getone’shandi n熟悉;fallback撤退,后退getoutvi.脱,出去,下,泄露getoutof由~~出来,从~~得出;防止;退休goby,去getover越;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成godead〔〕死机getpossessionof占有,取得⋯所有godown下降,漂浮,台,〔等〕平静getreadyfor~~作准godownto延到,到getridof除去,去掉;免除,脱gofor支持,成,适用于,去〔取,拿〕getthrough通,到达,完成,通;及格goforawalk/ride/swim去〔散步,,游泳〕gettogether聚,累;商,取得一致意goforward前,展getup起床,起立;研究,研;致力于;安排goin去,〔日月等〕被云遮蔽getusedto于goinfor喜,参加,成,从事,⋯而努力havegottodo不得不,必gointo入,参加,,从事,深入研究23.以give中心的gooff走开,爆炸begivento沉溺于,于,癖好goon,接下去giveabout分配;播goontodo接着做〔另一件事〕giveandtake相互迁就,互goondoing做〔同一件事〕giveaway送;牲;泄露;goonwith⋯做,忍受giveback,反射goout出去,熄,离开,下台,退休givecause予~~的理由goover温,,越giveearto耳听goround拜,道走,⋯运行giveforth出,放出;表gothrough,履行,通,,忍受givein屈服,步,投降gotoofar走得太,做/得太火giveinto同意,接受;向~~步goup上升,上,攀登giveoff出〔烟,气味〕gowell展利giveoneselfoutas/tobe自称gowith与⋯相配,和⋯一道走,同意giveoneselfupto心于;向~~自首gowithout无需,没有⋯也行giveoutvt.分,公布,出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完gowrong出故障,走路giveplaceto位于,被~~所替代haveago企,giveriseto引起,致;使~~生wantago一通知某人,使明白25.以hold中心的giveup放弃;停止holdback,阻止,克制,扣留givewayto步,退却;屈服于holdto/by持,固守giventhat假⋯定,定,holddown制,低,减24.以go中心的holdoff耽,不接近,离开goabout走来走去,〔言等〕流holdout伸出,提出,支持,主goacross度,越holdup起,起,支持,使停滞goafter追逐,追求,跟随holdwith和⋯意一致,成goagainst反,不利于catch/seize/get/takeholdof 抓住,掌握,得goahead前,展,leave/loseholdof松手,放弃goallabout鼓足干,全力以赴26.以insist中心的goalong前,行下去insiston/upon持,,决要求goalongwith⋯陪伴,和⋯一道走insistthat注⋯(意两种气) goaround走来走去,四走27.以keep中心的goaway离开,走掉keepat持,不停地做goback回去,返回,走下坡,追溯keepaway(from)不接近,避开,离gobackto追溯至keepback阻止,扣留,gobad坏,腐keepcompanywith⋯和⋯交gobeyond超,keepdark保守秘密keepdown减,控制lookat注,着眼于keepdoing,不断地做lookback回,回看keep⋯from⋯阻止lookbackon/upon⋯回keepin不出lookfor找;期待,期望keepinmind住lookdownon/upon俯;keepintouchwith与⋯⋯保持系/不断接触lookforwardto盼望,期待keepoff不接近,离lookin看望,便去望一下keepondoing,不停地做lookinto;;keepone’sbalance保持平衡looklik e看起来象keepout使⋯不入内lookon/upon旁;面向keeppacewith⋯跟上,同⋯步一致lookon/upon⋯as把⋯⋯看作keeptime合拍子,按,〔表〕走得准lookone’sage和年相称keepto持,固守,遵守lookout向外看;注意;留神,提防keepup,持,保持,持lookoutfor留神,找,搜keepupwith⋯赶上,跟上,与⋯并肩前lookover从上面看去;,忽略keepwatch守望,班,注意lookthrough透~~看去;看穿;,底ingood/highkeep保存得好lookto面向,注意inbad/lowkeep保存得不好lookup,仰,价28.以lay中心的lookupto仰望,尊敬layaside把..放在一,抛弃,藏31.以make中心的laydown放下,使躺下,放弃,牲bemadefrom由~~原料制成layoff〔〕解雇,放弃,停止bemade(out)of由~~材料制成layout花,投,不置,打昏bemadeupof由~~成29.以leave中心的makeanappointmentwithsb.与⋯定askforleave假makeabeelinefor走直路,走路,朝⋯径直走去giveleave准假makeadifference有差,有关系,很重要leaveabout乱放,乱makeafoolof愚弄,欺leavealone听任,任其自然makeamistake弄leave⋯asitis听.其自然make anoteof下leavebehind留下,忘携makeapoint述点leavefor〔离开某地〕去某地makeapointofdoing;决心,持leaveout省去,漏,不把⋯算在内makeapromiseleaveoff停止,脱去,戒除makeawill立下嘱leaveoffice离,下台makeadvantages/useof使用,利用leaveover留下,剩下,延期makeafter追求,追赶leaveroomfor⋯出地方makebelieve假装leaveschoolmakecertain/sure确信,把~~弄清楚leavesth,to/withsb把⋯交/留某人.makecontactwith接通,与~~接触,与~~系leavesb,sth.把⋯交/留某人makeeyesat⋯抛眉眼,以目示意leaveword/amessage留言,留信makefor去向,向~~前;有利于leave+object+.makefri endswith和~~交友onleave休假,假makeinto把~~制成,使~~ 30.以look中心的makemuchof重;理解;lookabout四下;看makeone’smindonsth决.定某事lookafter照,看管makeone’sown当作自己的看待lookaround西望makeoneselfathome随便,拘束makeoneselfunderstood人理解自己makeout填写;开支票;理解;辨makepreparationsfor ⋯作准makerepairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/ marks/choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/apricemakethebest/mostof 尽量利用;极重maketowards向⋯前makeup弥,修理, ,起草,造,化装,配制,占⋯比例makeupto接近,巴;向 ~~求makewayfor ~~路,路于makeit就么定了,成功,到达某一特定目onthemake急求成功;增加,人利己追求名利32.以meet中心的meetthecase适合,令人意meettheneed/demand/requirementof 足⋯需要meetwith偶然碰,遭受,meet⋯bychance/accident偶然碰makebothendsmeet使收支相抵33.以open中心的beopento ⋯开放,易于接受,不起〔惑〕openAforB B展开/翻开Aopento朝⋯开,朝向,通向openup开,开,开辟,开,吐露真情,翻开,展withopeneyes着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地withopenarms开双臂,〔迎〕34.以owe中心的owe⋯to⋯把⋯功于,把⋯因于,owemuchto多了,在很大程度上功于oweitto ⋯that⋯功于,幸.(=.)欠某人⋯35.以pass中心的passaway去世,〔〕去passby,〔〕去passinto成,化passon/upon,通passoutofone ’smind被人忘掉passover忽,置之不理passthrough,,穿passto,达36.以pick中心的pickandchoose仔挑,挑挑pickoff摘下,逐个地射死pickon挑,挑剔,惹pickone’sway/steps小心地走路,路而行pi ckone’swords精用pickout挑出,辨出pickup接(某人),接收,得,搭,收拾,恢复,爬起,起,学会,pickupwith ⋯,与⋯交朋友37.以pull中心的pull/make/wearalongface 拉,不高pullabout把⋯拖来拖去,虐待pullapart拉开,扯断,加批pullaway拖出,离开pulldown拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆,使(价格)下降,使体减弱,取pullin(船)抵达,省(用),减(开支)pulloff脱〔衣,冒〕,完成,得成功pullon穿,戴,拉pullout出,拔出,离开pullsb ’sleg取笑某人pullthrough克服困,脱离危把⋯拆散,撤碎pullup拔起,阻止,使停下pullupwith/to 追上,赶上pull(the)wires/strings 在幕后操,走后38.以push中心的atonepush一口气bringtothepush使陷境pushagainst推,推撞pushforward/along 把⋯腿向前,行pushaside/away推开,排除pushback退回,推回pushdown向下推pushin推,向岸靠pushoff起程,离开pushon力向前,推pushone’sway去,力向前pushout推出,出pushover推倒pushthrough促成,完成,穿,pushup向上推39.以put中心的putaside把~~放在一;置;排除putaway把~~放好,把~~收拾;藏;putback把~~放回原;回putdown放下;;下;削减;降落putanendto束,止,除putfaithin相信,信任putforward提出;快;建,推荐;提倡,putin 入,入put⋯(down)inwriting把⋯写下来put~~into把~~放入;插入;翻成sellwell,好put⋯intouse用sellbyretail零售put⋯intopractice把⋯付于践sellbywhole-sale批put⋯intoaction把⋯付于践,施,使生效46.以send中心的put⋯intoeffect把⋯付于践,施,使生效sendaway解雇,赶走,把⋯送往put⋯intooperation将⋯投入生,施,开senddown把⋯向下送,开除,降低〔价格,温度〕put⋯intoproduction将⋯投,开始生sendfor派人去叫//拿putoff推,延期;消除;推脱,脱下sendoff出,寄出,解雇,送puton上演,穿上,戴上,增加,快(表),推荐sendout出,散,出〔叶等〕putone’sheartinto全神注,心致志sendup射,使上升,向上putout熄,伸出,拿出,制造,刺sendword通知,告,捎信putthrough完成,〔用〕通,使穿47.以set中心的putto(good)use(充分)利用asetof一套,一副,一部putup起,挂起;提名,推荐;列besetin以⋯背景putupwith忍受,容忍setabout〔doing〕着手,开始40.以refer中心的setanexampletosb.某人立个榜referto指,提及,参考,setaside取消,放在一,放弃,忽,拒bereferredto和⋯有关,功于,被提交⋯理setback把〔表〕往回referoneselfto依⋯,求助于setdown放下,卸下,登,referto⋯as把⋯⋯称做,⋯是⋯setdownto于,是由于41.以rely中心的setfireto(=set⋯onfire)放火relyon/upon依靠,信,setforward把〔表〕快,出42.以remind中心的setfree放〔某人〕.提醒某人做某事setoffvi.出vt.使爆炸,出〔等〕⋯使某人想起/回起setone’shandto着手做,从事⋯提醒某人⋯⋯setone’sheart/mindon/upon心于,渴望43.以ring中心的setoutvi.出vt.开始,着手(todo),布置,表ringoff挂断setup建立,立,开,引起〔疾病等〕ringthebell敲,48.以shut中心的ringup打⋯shutdown(=closedown)关,倒,停工,歇ringback回shutin关去,禁,使中止,制某人打shutoff关掉,切断44.以see中心的shutone’seyes/earsto拒⋯去看/听seeafter照料,照shutone’sheartto⋯不心seeinto透,shutone’smindto死⋯不答seeout送某人到口/屋外,shutone’steeth要牙关seeoff送行shutout关在外面,排除〔可能性〕seethrough看透,破,支持〔某人〕到底shutup关,密封seeto照,理,注意49.以stick中心的seetoitthat照⋯料,努力使,注意把stickinthemud陷入泥中,墨守成seeingth因⋯,于,既然stick⋯into把⋯插入⋯中atasfarasIsee据我所了解/看到的stickout突出,伸出,眼45.以sell中心的stickto持,忠于,粘到⋯上selloff廉价出清〔存〕50.以suit中心的sellout完,背叛asuitof一套,一副sellup,拍besuitedfordoing(=besuitedtodo)配〔做〕,适于takepartwith袒,支持besuitedto/for适⋯合于takeplace生,行suitalltastes人人合口味,人人中意takepossessionof占有,有suitoneself随自己意愿taketh eplaceof代替suittheactiontotheword使言行一致taketheshapeof呈/取suit⋯to使⋯适合于,使适takethesizeof量⋯.的尺寸suitwith与⋯⋯相称takepridein以~~荣,~~傲51.以take中心的take⋯seriously/calmly真/冷静沉着地待betakenaback吃惊拉某人的胳膊takeachance/anopportunity碰运气,抓时机’sarms 抱某人takeaseat就坐taketurns(todo)流做takeashower淋浴,洗澡takeup for袒takeadvantageof利用,乘⋯之便takeupwith致力于,忍受,⋯生趣takeafter仿效,与⋯相似52.以tear中心的takeaim瞄准,立目tearat撕,拉takeaway拿走,减去;去tearaway撕掉,扯开,磨takeback收回,取消tearAawayfromB从B走A出奇制,突teardown拆,扯下,使瓦解,破坏〔名誉〕使惊tearin/to/intopieces把⋯撕碎takecareof留神,注意;照;提防;慎;理tearintwo..把⋯撕成两半takecaretodo必做,留心做tearoff扯去,扯开takecold感冒,受寒tearout 撕下,拉下take~~for/as把⋯~~当作tearup撕掉,撕takechargeof,主管53.以tell中心的takedown取下,下,占,拆,病倒tellab out述takeeffect生效,起作用tell/know⋯apart区,takefire着火tellAfromB区A和Btake⋯forexample以⋯例te llthet ruthtake⋯forgranted⋯理所当然〔不成〕tellalie撒takeholdof抓住,掌握aboutsth.告某人某事takein吸收,接,欺,信,会54.以think中心的takeinto入,信任thinkabout考take⋯intoaccount/consideration 考,重thinkaloud自言自takeit/thingseasy,沉着thinkhighly/well/much/alotof ⋯价很高takemeasures/steps采取措施thinklittle/ill/nothingof,看不起takenotes笔thinkof想,想着,想做takenoticeof注意,留心thinkof⋯as把⋯⋯看作takeoffvt.脱去,除去;vi.起,起程,成功,成名thinkout仔考,想通takeoffice就,上任thinkover 仔考takeon呈,雇佣,承担,担任thinkthro ugh想通takeone’splace就坐,入坐,代替think⋯tobe⋯⋯是takeone’stemperature量体温thinktooneself沉思,暗自想takeone’stime〔todo〕慢慢做thinkup想出,想通,想起takeout拿出,取出,去除,取得〔利〕55.以throw中心的takeover接管,接任,接收throwabout乱,乱花〔〕takepartin参与,参加throwat 把⋯投向throwaway抛弃,浪,拒,失〔时机〕turnto成;着手于throwback扔回,拒,反,〔光〕反射turnupsidedown倒来,翻来throwcoldwateronsb.⋯冷水,使气59.以watch中心的throwdoubton/upon⋯疑beonwatch班,勤throwdown推翻,拆,仍下,拒keep(a)watch守望,班,留心throwdownone’stools工onthewatch(for)密切注意,看守着,警惕着throwin插,〔免〕附送watchone’stime/opportunity等待机throwinto使⋯陷入某种状watchout(for)留神,,注意,提防throwo ff 脱,匆匆脱掉,法除去watchover看,,看守throwoneselfinto投身于,极从事watchone’sweight留心体重throwout扔出,干,否决watchone’sstep留神,留心throwup呕吐,放弃,起,批,匆匆建造附2其它常用短throwupone’sarms起双手,投降aseriesof一系列,一串56.以try中心的aboveall首先,尤其是afterall竟,究竟trydoing/todo着做/尽力做aheadof在...之前aheadoftime提前tryeverymeans用各种法allatonce突然,同allbut几乎;除了...都tryfor企得,争取,求allofasudden突然allover普及tryon 穿alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始tryone’sbest尽力allthesame仍然,照的asregards关于,至于tryout,提,参加拔anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact 上57.以trust中心的apartfrom除...外(有/无)asarule通常,照例enjoyt hetrustof得到⋯的信任asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras...beconcerned就...而言have/puttrustin信任asfaras至,到...程度asfor至于,关于intrust受托的,代保管的asfollows如下asif好似,仿怫take⋯ontrust⋯不加考察信以真asgoodas和...几乎一asusual像平常一,照例truston信asto至于,关于allright令人意的;可以trustAtoB(=trustBwithA)把A委托Baswell同,也,aswellas除...外(也),即...又58.以turn中心的asidefrom除...外(有)ataloss茫然,不知所措giveanewturnto~~予以新的看法atatime一次,每次atall毫(不),一点也不turnaway把⋯打走,解雇,不采,使方向atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎,无如何inone’sturn到某人做某事atalltimes随,是atanyrate无如何,至少outofturn不按次序的,不适宜宜的atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先takeone’sturntodo到做atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手,在附近turnablindeyeto~~而不atheart内心里,本上athome在家,在国内turnagainst背叛,采取度atintervals不,每隔...atlarge大多数,未被捕的turnback折回,往回走atleast至少atlast于turndown折叠,翻下,回,拒考atlength最,于atmost至多,不超turninto走;成,atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶然turnto 求助于atonetime曾,一度;同atpresent目~~forhelp前,在turnoff关上,解雇,避开〔〕atsb'sdisposal任...理atthecostof 以...代价turnon翻开;反;依靠,依,取决于atthemercyof任凭...布atthemoment 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高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)

高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)

高中英语常用动词短语1.高考高频动词短语(1) act 短语:act as 担当职务,起作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(办理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣蛋,出缺点比如:I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.( 布莱克先生代那个老人办理他的案件。

) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’ s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.( 2) break 短语:break away 摆脱,离开break away from离开,奋力摆脱break down 出故障,坏掉,中断,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯进,强行进入break into闯进,破门而入break (sth) off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违犯规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆开,碎开比如 :The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you break’lldown sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.(3) bring 短语:bring about 惹起,致使,使发生bring along 把带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动 /开朗,使清醒(比较: sth / sb come back to life 复苏,清醒)bring down 使降低,减少,使倒下,使落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/抬价[ 比较: (the price ) go down / up 价钱降落 /上升 ] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),汲取bring on 发展,惹起,致使,使行进bring out 取出,第一版,生产,揭穿,说明,使表现出bring to 使清醒bringto use = put to use 对加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实行(比较: sth come / go into effect 开始实行)bring up 抚育,培育,培育比如:A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’ re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.(4) call 短语:call at (sp) 接见(某地),拜见(某地)[ 比较: call on (sb) 拜见(某人),接见(某人) ] call back 回电话call for 倡导,呼吁,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,招集,来访,打电话call off 撤消call on / upon 呼吁call out 高声呼叫,叫唤call sbfor short简称某人call sb names 诅咒某人call up 给打电话,令人想起,呼吁比如:We called at Mike ’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I ’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.(5) come 短语:come about 发生,产生come across 有时相遇come along 来,伴同,进展,加油come at向侵袭come back 回来,想起来,复生come down 下来,着落,传下come down to到达,从一处到达另一处come for来拿,来取come from来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 零落,从走开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶忙come on / upon sb / sth 有时遇到,有时碰上,有时发现come out 露出,出来,出现,第一版,发(芽),(花)开come over to过来,趁便来访,从一个地方到达另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to到达,出现,说起,达到,合计,结果是,清醒come to an end 结束,停止come to know 渐渐地知道come to life (变得)开朗,清醒过来come to light 显现,为人所知come to oneself 清醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权,登台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变为废墟come to terms with甘愿忍耐come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,仰头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with提出,想出(想法),找出(答案),追上比如:A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on ! Don ’ t give up yet!Come along / on ! We ’ re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let ’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn ’tnotice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don ’ t you comearound / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’ t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I ’ ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ ll come to me later.The bill came to480 in£total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I ’d been looking for. (6) cut 短语:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,减少cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line插队cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of降低的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉比如:He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?( 7) do 短语:do about 办理,对付do and don ’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走好多路do a test 做实验,做化验do a word puzzle 猜灯谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 取销do body-building 做健身操do chores 办理杂事,干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,妆扮do observations 察看do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 造作业do research on从事研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 念书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮番做某事do telephone interviews进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 妆扮,梳洗,整理,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好do up one’ s shoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in在方面干得好/更好do with办理,处理,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing做得对)比如:To tell the truth, I don ’tknow how to do with him.I ’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry aboutit. ” I ’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.(8) get 短语:get a better understanding of China 更好地认识中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 获取知足get at 意指,本义是get around = get about 四周走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 凑近get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into进入get sb into使某人堕入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活get on / along with进展,与相处get on one’s feet (困难地)站立起来get out 走开,出去get out of 躲避,防止get over 战胜,恢复,谅解get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),达成(工作),经过(考试)get to 到达,到达get to sleep 入眠,想法睡着get / gain / take possession of 据有,拥有,占据get ready for 为做准备(比较: be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备)get rid of除去,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for想到的想法get the message across 流传信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于,适应于(比较: be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于,用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去经常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订亲get / be lost 丢掉了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb)(与某人)成婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,碰到困难get / be tired of对感觉厌烦,对失掉兴趣(比较: get / be tired for因而感觉疲备)比如:I ’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees, ”said the Genie, “for I am going to killyou. ” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.”or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don ’twant to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs( 海关 ).I telephoned him, but I just couldn ’tget through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It ’ s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn ’ t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn ’ t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.( 9) give 短语:give away 赠予,赐予,背弃,泄漏,发散give back 送还,送回give in 投诚,退步,折服give off 开释,发出,放出(烟、光、热等 )give out 用完,耗尽,发散,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of描绘give / make a speech 演讲,发言give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 亲密关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏时节遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热情欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告比如:In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it ’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge ( 山脊 ), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won ’thave it changed, please give my money back.(10) go 短语:go abroad 出国go about 四周逛逛,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜见go against 违犯,违反go ahead 说吧,干吧,当先,走在前方go / walk around 四周逛逛go away 走开,离开go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消失,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one ’ s knees跪下go for 为去,努力获取,主张,合用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅游go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 漫步go for sb 对某人也相同go in for 参加,喜爱go into 详尽检查go into details 细说go off 走开,离开,(闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 出发去go off the air 停止广播(比较: go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,持续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去观光(旅游)go on a visit to 去接见(观光)go on doing sth 持续做某事(同一事)[ 比较: go on to do sth 持续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 持续某事 ]go out 熄灭,出去,出门go over 复习,过一遍,认真检查,批阅go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升,上升,增加,登攀go with 与相当go without忍耐没有之苦,没有也行,没有也能牵强对付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物/垂钓/驾船航行/宿营/溜冰go straight along 沿着向来往前走go through 经过,经受,阅读,认真检查go through with达成go to bed (上床)睡觉go to school / work上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入眠go to town进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side)下乡go home / there 回家 /去那边go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出缺点,不仇家,做错事,误入歧路go Dutch各付各的帐,平摊花费比如:No one dared to go against the rules.— Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?— No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’ danythingsaid wrong.I ’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something ’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.( 11) have 短语:have a break 歇息一下have a bright future有一个绚烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发热have a conversation with sb 与某人谈话[ 比较: have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth)(就某事)与某人进行沟通have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] have a gift for对有天分(比较:have a reputation for有声誉/名望)have a good flight(坐飞机)旅途快乐have a good knowledge of对很熟习,精通have a good laugh over对笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(特别)快乐,过得快乐have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的习惯(比较: get into / form the habit of养成的习惯get sb into the habit of使某人养成的习惯)have a hit 盛极一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey祝旅途快乐have (got ) a pain (in the )(身体某部位)痛have a part-time job做兼员工作have a (good) rest 歇息have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜爱吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测试have a try 试一试have / show an appetite forhave / make an appointment with sb,have an effect on / uponinfluence= affecthave no effect / influence onhave a good / bad effect on/have a great / little effect on/have a strong influence onhave / take an exam have an eye forhave an income ofhave access tohave breakfast / lunch / supper//have lessons / classeshave mercy onhave no chance of survivinghave no choice but to do sthhave none of have onhave sth on sb have / take one’s medicinehave some difficulty / trouble / problems with/[have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth/] have something / nothing in common ( with )have much / a lot in common withhave little in common withhave something / nothing to do withhave to = have got toClass is over. Let ’s have a break.I ’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swimWe’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at homeThen it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’thad any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.12 holdhold a meeting / party/hold backhold one ’ s breath屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,保持hold up 阻拦,使停留,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一同,团结一致比如:A nger flooded through her. She couldn ’ t hold it back.— Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won ’ t hold out much longer.Sorry, I ’ m late. I was held up at work.( 13) keep 短语:keep away from 避开,别凑近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻挡向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不凑近某人 /某事物keep on 持续进行keep out 不得入内keep out 把挡住,把留在外面keep out of不进入keep up 持续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低沉keep up with= catch up with跟上,追上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 凝视,留意,注意,照顾(比较: keep an eye out for 凝视,留意,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit保持健康keep in mind = learn by heart= remember把记着keep (on) doing sth 持续不断地做某事[ 比较: keep sb doing sth 使某人向来 / 持续做某事keep from doing阻挡做,不让做stop / prevent (from) doing阻碍/预防/阻挡做,不让做]keep one’s appointment 遵约(比较:b reak one’s appointment 违约)keep one’s balance 保持均衡keep one’s word(s) 恪守誓言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over对保持缄默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持戒备,站岗比如:I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion (造反) somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.( 14) knock 短语:knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down把撞倒,击倒knock into撞到,撞上某人,有时遇到knock sb out (of sth)裁减某人knock over撞翻,撞倒比如:We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.(15) look 短语:look at看着,凝视,检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror照镜子look after照顾,照顾,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about四周看看,四下环视look back回顾,回想,回顾过去look back on回顾,回想look forward to sth /doing sth期望,期盼某事物/ 做某事look for找寻,找look in来访,观光look into往里面看,阅读,检查,研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直视着look like看起来像(比较:look the same看起来像)look on旁观,观看look out = be careful = take care留意,当心,注意,警惕,防备look out for警惕,留意,找出来look over翻阅,(认真)检查look through看破,认真查察,阅读,翻阅,复习look up仰望,往上看,(在词典或参照书中)查阅,查寻look up to sb 仰慕,仰望,敬爱(比较:look down on / upon sb瞧不起,歧视,小看)look / be worried看上去/感觉担忧比如:The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don ’tjust look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don ’ttrust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I ’ ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.(16) make 短语:make into 制成,作成(后边跟产品,制成品)[ 比较: be made in 在生产 /制造be made of 由构成 / 构成,用某种原资料制成(物理变化) bemade from 由构成 /构成,用某种原资料制成(化学变化) bemade up of = consist of 由构成,由构成 ]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,妆扮,和解,配制,假造,虚假,构成,构成make up for填补,增补,赔偿made up one’ s mind下信心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon ) (对)发布谈论 make a(great) contribution to 为做出(巨大)贡献,为捐钱make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference(没)相关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster / follow-ups拍电影/巨片/续集make a fool of sb = fool sb捉弄某人(比较:make fool of捉弄)make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 出错误make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不快乐的声音make a note / notes of记录,做笔录,记下来make a plan (for ) (为)制定计划,制定一个(的)计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必需make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片,做记录(比较: record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创建世界记录)make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出(对于)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to去某地旅游make conversation 谈话make (both) ends meet 使进出相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of讥笑,嘲讽,和开玩笑make it (事业上)获取成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about犯了错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气make oneself known 使 /让自己有名make one’s way to 往走去make progress (in ) (在方面)获得进步make sense 存心义,有道理,讲得通make sense of 弄懂的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 保证,确认,查明make the adjustment to适应make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of= make the most / best of(充足 )利用比如:Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’tany little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we ’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.(17) pass 短语:pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给 (某人 ),传给 (某人 )pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失掉知觉,昏迷pass through 穿过,超出pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 经过考试比如:Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’ d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.(18) pay 短语:pay attention to对注意,留意pay a visit to sb / a place接见,拜见(某人),观光(某地)pay back 送还(借钱),报恩,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价(比较:pay a high price for付高价)pay off还清(欠款)pay sb a visit 拜见某人pay the bill买单,付帐单比如:He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don ’tneed to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.(19) pick 短语:pick out精选,认出pick up拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,痊愈,购置(廉价商品)比如:His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I ’ ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.(20) put 短语:put away 将某物整理起来,存钱,储藏,存起来put down 息灭,停息,镇压,记下put forward提出,建议,介绍put off缓期,迟延put on (戏)演出,放(唱片),穿着put on a performance 演出put out 息灭,熄灭,使停止焚烧,伸出,第一版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,成立put up with忍耐,容忍put into使进入,输入,投入put/ translate into 把译成put one’s heart into聚精会神于put sb in / into prison把某人关进牢狱put to use 使用,运用put a date to sth 注明天期(比较: set / fix the date 确立日期put an end to结束put together 把放在一同比如:We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic(流感).Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It ’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations (装修物) in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’tput up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.(21) send 短语:send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行办理send out 差遣,发出(信号、通知等)send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by通过发送信号比如:Get back into bed. I end’forll sthe doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.(22) set 短语:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁 /放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,出发,惹起爆炸,激起,惹起set out (for ) 出发往(),出发去()set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创办,建立,创办,竖起,支起set /give a (good) example to为建立(好)楷模set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire放火,放火烧set foot on / in踏上,到达,进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去set sail from从起航set sb a good example in在为某人建立楷模set sb free 开释某人,解放某人比如:As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up (整理) the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They ’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization(文明).We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows (稻草人) were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.(23) stand 短语:stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥戴,为的候选人stand out 突出,惹眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动比如:CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.(24) take 短语:take after 与某人相像take along 率领,携带take apart = separate把分开take away 拿走,拿去,使走开take away from从带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,回收take down 拿下,记下,记录take for看作,误认为是take in 汲取,采纳,受骗take off (飞机)腾飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/热销take on 体现take out 取出,取出take over 继承,接收,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗浴take a chance / chances 试运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards对持批评态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in 获得学位take a hands-on approach to education 经过着手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) (给某人)捎个口信比较: leave a message (to sb) (给某人)留个口信take a photo (of ) (给)照相,拍()照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 洗浴,洗浴take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 漫步/兜风/休假take (an) interest in对感兴趣(比较: be into = be interested in 对感兴趣have / show interest in 对感兴趣)take advantage of 对加以利用takeby surprise对突然侵袭,出乎预料take care 当心 , 注意take care of 照顾,照看take effect 见效,见效take exercise 运动,活动takefor example 以为例take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住take it easy 放心好了,别焦急,冷静,不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及,考虑到,谅解(比较: under consideration 在考虑中,在研究中)take lessons 上课take notes 做笔录,做记录take notice of 注意take one ’ s seat就座,坐在自己位子上(转义为任职)take one ’times 冷静,不急,慢慢行动[ 比较: take time 花销(时间) ]take part 参加(比较: take part in = join in= participate in参加take an active part in踊跃参加)take place 发生,出现,举行[ 比较: take the place of = take sb’s place 取代,取代(某人的地点)]。

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高中英语单词表高中英语单词A开头单1.accept vt.接受,承认2.achieve v.达到,取得;完成,实现3.add vi.&vt.加,增加,增进,补充说4.admire vt.钦佩,赞美,羡慕5.admit vt.接纳,让…进入,承认6.advance[☜♎❖⏹♦] vi.前进,进展vt.推进,促进,提升,预付n.[C,U]前进,进展,进步,提升,预付款7.advise vt.劝告,建议8.afford vt.买得起,经受得住,承担得起9.agree[☜♑❒] v.同意,赞成,答应10.allow[☜●♋☺] v.允许,准许11.apologize / apologise[☜☐●☜♎✞♋✋] vi.道歉12.appear[☜☐✋☜] vi.出现,看来,似乎13.apple[ ✌☐●] n.[C]苹果14.argue[ ♑◆] v.争论,说服,证明15.arrive[☜❒♋✋❖] vi.到达,(时间)到来,得出(结论),(婴儿)出生16.ask[ ♦] v.问,要求;请求17.astonish[☜♦♦⏹✋☞] vt.使惊讶,使吃惊18.attack[☜♦✌] v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻;(疾病)发作19.attempt[☜♦♏❍☐♦] v.& n.尝试,试图20.attend[☜♦♏⏹♎] v.出席;照料,护理;注意21.attract[☜♦❒✌♦] vt.引起(兴趣、注意),招引22.awake[☜♦♏✋] v.(awoke, awoken / awaked, awaked)醒,唤醒;使醒adj.(作表语)醒着的高中英语单词B开头单词bake[♌♏✋] v.烤,烘,焙bathe[♌♏✋❆] v.浸,洗,(在河或海里)洗浴,游泳n.(用单数)游泳be[♌✋☎✆]v.(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是;在;成为beat[♌♓♦] v.(beat, beaten)敲打,(脉,心脏)跳动,打胜,打赢become[♌✋✈❍] v.(became, become)变得,成为;适合(某人) begin[♌✋♑✋⏹] v.(began, begun)开始,着手believe[♌✋●♓❖] v.相信,认为belong[♌✋●☠] vi.属于,为…所有bend[♌♏⏹♎] v.(bent, bent)使弯腰,弯曲,专心于bite[♌♋✋♦] v.(bit, bitten)咬,迷住,(鱼)上钩n.[C]咬,伤痛blame[♌●♏✋❍] vt.责备,谴责n.[U]过失,责备blow[♌●☜☺]v.(blew, blown)吹,刮风,吹气n.[C]打,打击boil[♌✋●] v.(水等)沸腾;(水)开,用开水煮;使(水等)沸腾born[♌⏹] v.(动词bear的过去分词)出生adj.天生的,生来的borrow[ ♌❒☜☺] v.(向别人)借,借用bother[ ♌❆☜] v.& n.打扰,烦扰,麻烦break[♌❒♏✋] v.(broke broken)打破,折断,打碎n.[C]休息breathe[♌❒♓❆] v.呼吸bring[♌❒✋☠] vt.(brought, brought) 带来;传到;拿来;引起build[♌✋●♎] v.(built, built)建筑(造);建设(立)burst[♌☜♦♦] v.(burst, burst)(使)破裂,突然发生,爆炸n.[C](感情等的)爆发bury[ ♌♏❒✋] v.埋,埋葬buy[♌♋✋] v.(bought, bought) 购买can[ ✌⏹☜⏹]v.& aux. (could)能够,可以,可能,会n.[C](美)罐头,听头,一罐之量catch[ ✌♦☞] v.(caught, caught) v.change[♦☞♏✋⏹♎✞] v.改换,改变;更换,兑换n.[C,U]变化;零钱;找头chat[♦☞✌♦] v.& n.聊天,闲谈check[♦☞♏] v.检查,核对;寄存n.[C]检查,核对;(美)支票(=英国的cheque);(饭馆等的)账单choose[♦☞◆] v.(chose, chosen)挑选;选举circle[ ♦☜●] v.环绕,盘旋n.[C]圆,圈子clap[ ●✌☐] v.鼓掌,拍手n.[C]鼓掌声,拍手声climb[ ●♋✋❍] v.爬,攀登n.[C]攀登close[ ●☜☺] v.关,闭adj.& adv.[ ●☜☺♦] 近,靠近collect[ ☜●♏♦] v.收集,搜集;领取;收钱;使(思想)集中comb[ ☜☺❍] v.梳n.[C]梳子come[ ✈❍] v.(came, come) 来,到达,出现;开始compare[ ☜❍☐☪☜] v.比较;比喻,比作;比得上congratulate[ ☜⏹♈❒✌♦☺●♏✋♦] vt.祝贺,庆贺,恭喜connect[ ☜⏹♏♦] v.连接,相通,联想,衔接consider[ ☜⏹♦✋♎☜] v.考虑;把…看作;认为contain[ ☜⏹♦♏✋⏹] vt.包含,包括;装,容纳continent[ ⏹♦✋⏹☜⏹♦] n.[C]大陆,大洲continue[ ☜⏹♦✋⏹◆] v.继续,连续control[ ☜⏹♦❒☜☺●] v.& n.控制,支配cook[ ☺] v.烹调,煮,烧n.[C]厨师,炊事员could[ ☺♎] v.aux.能,可能count[ ♋☺⏹♦] v.计数,计算,视为cry[ ❒♋✋] v.喊叫,哭n.[C]叫喊,哭声cure[ ☺☜] v.& n.治疗,痊愈cut[ ✈♦] v.(cut, cut)& n.切,剪,割,伤口高中英语单词D开头单词dance[♎⏹♦] v.& n.跳舞,舞会dare[♎☪☜] v.(用作情态动词或实义动词)敢decide[♎✋♦♋✋♎] v.下决心,决定declare[♎✋●☪☜] vt.声明,断言;宣布defeat[♎✋♐♓♦] vt.击败;战胜;使落空,使受挫n.[C,U]失败,击败defend[♎✋♐♏⏹♎] v.防守,保卫;辩护,辩解deliver[♎✋●✋❖☜] vt.投递,传送demand [♎✋❍⏹♎] vt.要求,需要n.[C,U]要求;需要depend[♎✋☐♏⏹♎] vi.依靠,指望describe[♎✋♦❒♋✋♌] vt.描述;叫做desert2[♎✋☜♦] vt.舍弃,遗弃design[♎✋♋✋⏹] v.设计;计划 [C,U]设计;企图desire[♎✋♋✋☜] vt.期望,要求n.[U,C]意欲,要求destroy[♎✋♦♦❒✋] vt.毁坏,毁灭determine[♎✋♦☜❍✋⏹] v.决定,决心develop[♎✋❖♏●☜☐] v.发展;培养,发扬;开发;患(病);冲洗(照片)devote[♎✋❖☜☺♦] vt.把…奉献(给),致力于;把…专用于die[♎♋✋] v.死;渴望dig[♎✋♑](dug, dug) v.挖,掘disappoint[ ♎✋♦☜☐✋⏹♦] vt.使失望discover[♎✋♦✈❖☜] vt.发现discuss[♎✋♦✈♦] vt.讨论disturb[♎✋♦♦☜♌] vt.打扰;弄乱dive[♎♋✋❖] vi.& n.跳水,潜水,俯冲divide[♎✋❖♋✋♎] vt.分,划分,分裂,(数学用语)除do[♎◆♎☜](did, done) v.做,干,办,为;有益,产生效果;尽(力);处理,收拾,洗刷,整理;(对)适合,行,可以;(用于构成主要动词的否定式或疑问式、代替重复出现的主要动词或谓语部分、构成倒装句等) (用复数)双打v.(使)加倍,(使)翻番draw[♎❒] v.(drew, drawn)画,绘制;拖,拉,抽出drink[♎❒✋☠] v.(drank, drunk)喝饮(酒) n.[U,C]饮料;酒drive[♎❒♋✋❖]v.(drove, driven)驾驶,开(车);驱赶,迫使dry[♎❒♋✋] v.擦干,弄干,变干adj.干的,干燥的;干涸的高中英语单词E开头单词earn[☜⏹] vt.赚得;博得;赢eat[♓♦] v.(ate, eaten)吃employ[✋❍☐●✋] vt.雇用,使用empty[ ♏❍☐♦✋] adj.空的vt.倒空encourage[✋⏹✈❒✋♎✞] vt.鼓励enjoy[✋⏹♎✞✋] v.喜欢,欣赏enter[ ♏⏹♦☜] v.进入,参加envy[ ♏⏹❖✋] vt.& n.羡慕;忌妒escape[✋♦♏✋☐] n.& vi.逃脱,逃跑,漏出event[✋❖♏⏹♦] v.[C]事件,大事;(比赛的)项目examine[✋♑✌❍✋⏹] vt.检查;询问excite[✋♦♋✋♦] vt.使兴奋,使激动excuse1[✋♦◆] v.原谅;宽恕exist[✋♑✋♦♦] vi.存在,生存expect[✋♦☐♏♦] vt.期待,预期;以为explain[✋♦☐●♏✋⏹] v.解释;说明explode[✋♦☐●☜☺♎] v.(使)爆炸,(使)发脾气exploit[✋♦☐●✋♦] vt.剥削;开发,开采express[✋♦☐❒♏♦] vt.表达,表示adj.快速的,特殊的n.快车,快递,专使adv.乘快车,以快递方式face2[♐♏✋♦] v.面向,面对fail[♐♏✋●] v.失败,不及格fall1[♐●] n.&v.(fell, fallen)落下,跌倒;倒下,下降fasten[ ♐♦⏹] v.闩;栓住;捆;系fear[♐✋☜] n.&v.害怕,恐惧,担心feed[♐♓♎](fed, fed) v.喂(养),饲(养),供养;吃feel[♐♓●] v.(felt, felt)摸,触;感觉fetch[♐♏♦☞] v.取来,带来;去取fight[♐♋✋♦] v.(fought, fought)打仗,打架;与…打架n.[C]战斗,斗争find[♐♋✋⏹♎] v.(found, found)找到,发现;感到;查明finish[ ♐✋⏹✋☞] v.结束,完成fit[♐✋♦] v.(使)适合,(使)符合;安装adj.适合的;胜任的;健康的n.适合;合身(的衣服)fix[♐✋♦] vt.使固定;确定,决定;准备,安排;修理flash[♐●✌☞] v.闪亮,(使)闪现n.[C]一闪,闪光;转瞬间float[♐●☜☺♦] v.(使)浮动,(使)漂浮,飘动flood[♐●✈♎] vt.淹没,使泛滥,充斥n.[C]洪水,洪灾flow[♐●☜☺] vi.流,流动follow[ ♐●☜☺] v.跟随;(表示时间,顺序等)接着;遵循,理解forbid[♐☜♌✋♎](forbade / forbad, forbidden) vt.禁止;不许force[♐♦] vt.强迫,迫使n.[U,C]力量;武力 (常用复)军队,势力forget[♐☜♑♏♦] v.(forgot, forgotten)忘记,忘掉forgive[♐☜♑✋❖] v.饶恕;豁免,原谅,宽恕found[♐♋☺⏹♎] v.成立,建立freeze[♐❒♓]v.(froze, frozen)使冻结,结冰;凝固frighten[ ♐❒♋✋♦⏹] vt.吓唬,使惧怕fry[♐❒♋✋] v.油煎,油炸,油炒(地);较远的(地) v.增进,推进future[ ♐◆♦☞☜] n.[C,U]将来,前途adj.将来的,未来的高中英语单词G开头单词gain[♑♏✋⏹] v.获得;获益,增加;(钟、表)走快n.[C]收获,收益gather[ ♑✌❆☜] v.聚集,集合;收集,采摘get[♑♏♦] v.(got, got)成为,变得,使得;得到,收到;具有;到达give[♑✋❖](gave, given) v.给,给予,赠给,引起glance[♑●⏹♦] v.& n.一瞥,扫视,瞥见go1[♑☜☺]v.(went, gone) 去,行走;变为;处于…的状态;(机器等)运转;通到;相配;从事(活动)graduate[ ♑❒✌♎☺♏✋♦] v.毕业n.[ ♑❒✌♎✞☺✋♦] [C]大学毕业生,毕业生greet[♑❒♓♦] vt.问候,向…打招呼grow[♑❒☜☺] v.(grew, grown)种植;生长;渐渐变得guess[♑♏♦] v.& n.猜,猜测hang[♒✌☠]v.绞死,上吊;悬挂,吊着happen[ ♒✌☐☜⏹] v.(偶然)发生;碰巧harm[♒❍] vt.伤害,损害n.伤害,损害hate[♒♏✋♦] v.憎恨;不愿,不喜欢have[♒✌❖] v.(had, had)有;吃;喝;进行;经受;使v.aux.(构成完成时态)hear[♒✋☜]v.(heard, heard)听,听见;听说;得知hide[♒♋✋♎] v.(hid, hidden)隐蔽,把…藏起来hit[♒✋♦](hit, hit) v.打,击中;到达;侵袭hold[♒☜☺●♎](held, held) v.拿,抱,握;举行;容纳;持续n.(用单数)掌握,把握hope[♒☜☺☐] v.& n.希望hurry[ ♒✈❒✋] v.& n.赶紧,急忙hurt[♒☜♦]v.(hurt, hurt)使受伤,伤害,疼痛高中英语单词I开头单词imagine[✋❍✌♎✞✋⏹] vt.想像,设想improve[✋❍☐❒✞❖] vt.改进,改善,提高include[✋⏹●◆♎] vt.包括increase[✋⏹❒♓♦] v.增加,增多,增大n.[C,U]增加infer[✋⏹♐☜] vt.推断insist[✋⏹♦✋♦♦] v.坚持interrupt[ ✋⏹♦☜❒✈☐♦] v.打断,打扰;中断introduce[ ✋⏹♦❒☜♎◆♦] vt.介绍,引进invent[✋⏹❖♏⏹♦] vt.发明,创造;捏造,编造invite[✋⏹❖♋✋♦] vt.邀请,招待高中英语单词J开头单词join[♎✞✋⏹] v.加入,参加;连接,联合高中英语单词K开头单词keep[ ♓☐] v.(kept, kept)保存,保持(某种状态),继续kick[ ✋] v & n.踢kill[ ✋●] v.(被)杀死,(被)弄死;消磨(时间)kiss[ ✋♦]v.& n.[C]吻,接吻knock[⏹] v.& n.[C]敲,打;相撞know[⏹☜☺] v.(knew, known)懂得;了解;知道;认识lack[●✌] v.& n.[U,C]缺乏,缺少,没有land[●✌⏹♎] vt.(使)登陆,(使)上岸,(使)降落n.[U]陆地,土地laugh[●♐] v.笑,大笑;嘲笑n.[C]笑,笑声lay[●♏✋](laid,laid) v.放,摆;使处于某种状态;产卵lead[●♓♎](led, led) v.领导,带领;领先,率先;过…生活learn[●☜⏹] v.(learnt, learnt或learned, learned) 学习;听说,获悉least[●♓♦♦] adj.& n.最小(的);最少(的) adv.最少地leave[●♓❖] v.(left, left)离开;把…留下;剩下lecture[ ●♏♦☞☜] v.&n.[C]演讲,讲座,讲课lend[●♏⏹♎] v.(lent, lent)把…借给let[●♏♦] v.(let, let)让,允许;出租liberate[ ●✋♌☜❒♏✋♦] vt.解放,释放,使自由lie1[●♋✋] vi.说谎n.[C]谎言,假话lie2[●♋✋](lay, lain) vi.躺,卧;平放;位于,在…位置;保持…状态lift[●✋♐♦] vt.提起,举起n.[C]升举,提;(英)电梯;搭便车like1[●♋✋] v.喜欢;想要listen[ ●✋♦⏹] vi.听live1[●✋❖] v.活,生存;生活,居住;过…样的生活lose[●◆] v.(lost, lost)丢失,丧失;输love[●✈❖] v.& n.爱,热爱,很喜欢lunch[●✈⏹♦☞] n.[U]午餐,午饭高中英语单词M开头单词make[❍♏✋] v.(made, made)做,制造;使得;(使)成为manage[ ❍✌⏹✋♎✞] v.管理,经营;设法对付march[❍♦☞] v.& n.前进;进军marry[ ❍✌❒✋] v.嫁,娶,结婚may[❍♏✋]v.aux.(might)可以,也许,可能mean[❍♓⏹] v.(meant, meant)想要,意味着meet[❍♓♦] v.(met, met)碰到;相识,被(首次)介绍;会合;遭到;满足n.[C]集会;运动会mend[❍♏⏹♎] v.修理,修补mention[ ❍♏⏹☞☜⏹] v.提到,说起might[❍♋✋♦] v.aux.(may的过去式,表推测或允许)可能,可以;(代替may,礼貌地请求)可以;(表推测)可能miss[❍✋♦] v.想念,惦记;错过,未看见,发现…不见了mix[❍✋♦] v.混和,搅和move[❍✞❖] v.动,移动;感动;搬家n.(用单数)移动;搬家;下棋murder[ ❍☜♎☜] v.谋杀n.[C,U]谋杀(案)must[❍✈♦♦]v.aux.必须,需要;一定是,必定是n.必须做的事,不可少的事物nod[⏹♎] n.& v.点头obey[☜♌♏✋] v.服从,遵守;听话occur[☜☜] vi.出现;存在;发生;想到offer[ ♐☜] v.& n.提供;提出;出价oil[ ✋●] n.[U]油v.加油operate[ ☐☜❒♏✋♦] vt.操作,运转vi.对…施行手术organize / organise[ ♑☜⏹♋✋] vt.组织,安排vi.组织起来ought[ ♦] v.aux.应当,应该owe[☜☺] vt.欠(钱);应感激;应给予;归功于高中英语单词P开头单词pass[☐♦] v.传,递;经过,通过;度过(时间),(时间)流逝n.[C]关口;及格(证),通行证pay[☐♏✋] v.(paid, paid)付钱;发工资,给…报酬n.[C]工资perform[☐☜♐❍] v.做,实行,执行;表演permit[☐☜❍✋♦] v.许可,允许n.[C]许可证,执照persuade [☐☜♦♦♏✋♎] v.说服,劝说pick[☐✋] v.摘;挑选;扒窃picnic[ ☐✋⏹✋] v.(picnicked, picnicked) 野餐n.[C]野餐play[☐●♏✋] v.玩,做游戏;打球n.[C,U]玩耍;戏剧pour[☐] v.倒,注,灌;流出,倾泻(雨等倾盆而下)practise / practice[ ☐❒✌♦✋♦] v.实践,实施;惯做,常做;练习prefer[☐❒✋♐☜] vt.(preferred, preferring)宁可,宁愿,更喜欢prepare[☐❒✋☐☪☜] v.准备,预备press[☐❒♏♦] v.压,按,挤;熨,熨平;紧迫n.(常用单)压,推,压挤;(连用the)新闻界 [C]出版社;印刷厂;熨烫社pretend[☐❒✋♦♏⏹♎] v.假装,假扮;自称prevent[☐❒✋❖♏⏹♦] v.防止,预防print[☐❒✋⏹♦] vt.印刷;痕迹;刊载,出版produce[☐❒☜♎◆♦] v.产生,生产,制造pronounce[☐❒☜⏹♋☺⏹♦] v.发音,宣告,断言protect[☐❒☜♦♏♦] vt.保护prove[☐❒◆❖] v.证明,证实,证明是provide[☐❒☜❖♋✋♎] v.提供pull[☐☺●] v.拉,拖,拔punish[ ☐✈⏹✋☞] vt.惩罚,处罚push[☐☺☞] v.&n.[C]推put[☐☺♦] v.(put, put)放,摆高中英语单词Q开头单词quarrel[ ♦❒☜●] v.& n.[C]争吵rain[❒♏✋⏹] vi.下雨n.[U,C]雨,雨水raise[❒♏✋] vt.举起,抬起;增加,提高;饲养,种植;唤起,唤醒;提出,提起reach[❒♓♦☞] v.到达,抵达;伸手n.伸手可及之距离read[❒♓♎]v.(read, read)读,朗读;看懂;辨认;标明realize / realise[ ❒✋☜●♋✋] v.认识到,了解;实现receive[❒✋♦♓❖] vt.收到;接待;受到recognize[ ❒♏☜♑⏹♋✋] v.认识,认出;承认record[❒✋♎] v.记录,记载;录音(像) n.[ ❒♏♎] [C]记录,记载;唱片recover[❒✋✈❖☜] v.恢复;找回,重新获得reduce[❒✋♎◆♦] vt.缩减,减少refer[❒✋♐☜]vi.(referred, referring)提到,涉及,有关refuse[❒✋♐◆] vt.拒绝,谢绝regard[❒✋♑♎]vt.看待,当作n.关心,注意;尊敬;致意,问候remain[❒✋❍♏✋⏹] vi.留下,遗留;继续,仍是remember[❒✋❍♏❍♌☜] v.记得,想起remind[❒✋❍♋✋⏹♎] vt.提醒,使记起remove[❒✋❍◆❖] vt.拿走,移开,去掉;脱掉(衣服等)repair[❒✋☐☪☜] vt.& n.[C,U]修理,修补repeat[❒✋☐♓♦] v.重复,重说,重做reply[❒✋☐●♋✋] v.&n.回答,答复report[❒✋☐♦] v.& n.报告,汇报;报道request[❒✋♦♏♦♦] n.& vt.请求require[❒✋♦♋✋☜] vt.需要,要求respect[ ❒✋♦☐♏♦] vt.尊敬,尊重n.[U]尊敬,尊重;关心;(用复数)敬意,问候 [C]方面rest[❒♏♦♦] n.& v.休息;其余的return[❒✋♦☜⏹] v.回来;归还;回报n.(用单数)归来,返回;归还;回报review[❒✋❖◆] v.复习;重新调查,审查;回顾n.[C,U]复习;复查,回顾;评论ride[❒♋✋♎]v.(rode, ridden)骑马;骑自行车;乘车旅行n.(乘车、船等)旅行rise[❒♋✋] v.(rose, risen)上升,升起;起床;起立n.增加roll[❒☜☺●] v.打滚,滚动ruin[ ❒◆✋⏹] vt.(使)毁坏,(使)毁灭n.[U]毁灭 [C](用复数)废墟,遗迹run[❒✈⏹] v.(ran, run)跑,奔跑;(车、船等)行驶,(溪、河等)流动;(机器等)运转;(钟表等)走动;(颜色)褪色;经营n.奔,跑;短途旅行rush[❒✈☞] v.冲,奔跑;匆忙;催促n.[C]繁忙;抢购;冲,奔高中英语单词S开头单词satisfy[ ♦✌♦✋♦♐♋✋] v.满足;使满意;使相信save[♦♏✋❖] v.救,挽救;节省,存钱;免去,省去;保全,保留say[♦♏✋] v.(said, said)说,讲;(被动)据说scold[♦☜☺●♎]v.责骂,申斥,斥责scream[♦❒♓❍] v.尖声叫,尖声喊叫n.[C]尖叫声, 喊叫声search[♦☜♦☞]v.& n.[C,U]搜索,搜寻see[♦♓] v.(saw, seen)看,看见;了解,领会seek[♦♓] v.(sought, sought)寻找,探索seem[♦♓❍] vi.像是,似乎seize[♦♓] v.抓住,逮住;夺取sell[♦♏●](sold, sold) v.出售,卖send[♦♏⏹♎]vt.(sent, sent)送;寄;派遣separate[ ♦♏☐☜❒♏✋♦] v.分开adj.[ ♦♏☐☜❒☜♦]分开的,个别的,单独的serve[♦☜❖] v.服务;服役set [♦♏♦] v.(set, set)(太阳等)下落;放置;摆设;规定;确定;使(做事) n.[C]一套;装置settle[ ♦♏♦●] v.安放;使定居;安排;解决;决定sew[♦☜☺]v.(sewed, sewn / sewed)缝制,缝纫shake[☞♏✋]v.(shook, shaken)摇动,摇;颤抖;震动shave[☞♏✋❖] v.修(面),刮(脸) n.[C]理发;修面she[☞♓] pron.她shine[☞♋✋⏹] v.(shone, shone)照耀,发光shock[☞] vt.使震惊;使受电击n.[C,U]震动;震惊;撞击;电击should[☞☺♎] v.aux.(shall的过去式)将,会;应当,应该;可能;(表建议、命令、决定、必要等)应该,必须shout[☞♋☺♦] v.& n.[C]喊,高声呼喊show[☞☜☺] v.(showed, shown)给…看,出示,显示;表明,显示n.[C]展览会shut[☞✈♦] v.(shut, shut) 关闭,关门,禁闭sigh[♦♋✋] v.& n.叹气,叹息sing[♦✋☠] v.(sang, sung)唱,唱歌sink[♦✋☠](sank, sunk) v.下沉,下降;消沉sit[♦✋♦] v.(sat, sat) 坐skate[♦♏✋♦] vi.滑冰sleep[♦●♓☐] v.(slept, slept)& n.睡觉speak[♦☐♓] v.(spoke, spoken)说话,讲话;讲,说(某种语言) spell[♦☐♏●]v.(spelt, spelt)拼写spend[♦☐♏⏹♎]v.(spent, spent)花费;度过spread[♦☐❒♏♎] v.(spread, spread)伸开,展开;传播stand[♦♦✌⏹♎] v.(stood, stood) 站,站起;坐落;忍受,经受n.[C]看台;场所stare[♦♦☪☜] v.盯着看,凝视start[♦♦♦] v.开始,着手;出发starve[♦♦❖] v.饿死,(使)挨饿;渴望,极需stay[♦♦♏✋] v.& n.停留,暂住,逗留,呆;保持steal[♦♦♓●]vt.(stole, stolen)偷stick[♦♦✋] v.(stuck, stuck)粘贴n.[C]小树枝;棒,棍;手杖stop[♦♦☐] v.停止;阻止n.[C]停止;终止;停车站strike[♦♦❒♋✋] vt.(struck, struck)侵袭;擦(打)火;打动,迷住vi.咬,抓n.[C]罢工;打,击struggle[ ♦♦❒✈♑●] vi.& n.斗争,挣扎study[ ♦♦✈♎✋] n.& v.学习;研究n.[C]书房succeed[♦☜♦♓♎] vi.成功v.接替;继承suffer[ ♦✈♐☜] v.受苦;遭受;患病suggest[♦☜♎✞♏♦♦] vt.建议,提议;暗示,表明supply[ ♦☜☐●♋✋] vt.供给,供应,向…提供某物n.[C,U]供应,供给;(用复数)生活必需品,日用品support[♦☜☐♦] v.& n.支撑;支持;赡养suppose[ ♦☜☐☜☺] v.猜想,推测,认为;假定surprise[♦☜☐❒♋✋] vt.使惊奇,使诧异n.[U]惊奇,诧异 [C]意外之事sweep[♦♦♓☐] v.扫除;刮走,席卷;掠过,横扫n.(用单数)打扫swim[♦♦✋❍] n.& v.(swam, swum)游;游泳高中英语单词T开头单词take[♦♏✋]v.(took, taken)拿,取;拿走,带走,带去;花费(时间) (常用it作形式主语);吃,喝,服用;乘船(车)taste[♦♏✋♦♦] v.尝味;吃,喝;体验n.[C,U]滋味;味道;尝一尝teach[♦♓♦☞] v.(taught, taught)教,教书tear2[♦☪☜] v.(tore, torn)扯开,撕裂tell[♦♏●]v.(told, told)告诉;讲述;吩咐;分辨test[♦♏♦♦] v.&n.[C]测试;试验;检验thank[ ✌☠] vt.感谢,致谢,道谢n.(常用复)谢意,感谢think[ ✋☠] v.(thought, thought)想,思考;认为;考虑throw[ ❒☜☺] v.(threw, thrown)投;掷;扔tire[ ♦♋✋☜] v.使疲劳;厌倦touch[♦✈♦☞] v.接触,触摸;够着tour[♦☺☜] v.&n.[C]参观,游览,旅行translate[♦❒✌⏹♦●♏✋♦] v.翻译;转化treat[♦❒♓♦] v.对待;看待,把…看作;处置;治疗;请客n.[C]乐事;请客try[♦❒♋✋] v.试图;尝试;尝尝n.[C]尝试;审判turn[♦☜⏹] v.旋转,转动,翻转;转变use[ ◆] v.利用,使用,应用n.[ ◆♦]利用,使用;用途visit[ ❖✋✋♦] v.& n.[C]参观;访问,拜访wait[♦♏✋♦] v.等,等候wake[♦♏✋] v.(woke, woken)醒,醒来walk[♦] v.& n.[C]走,步行;散步want[♦⏹♦] v.要,想要;需要,必要;缺少warn[♦⏹] vt.警告;预先通知waste[♦♏✋♦♦] n.[U](但可连用a)浪费;废物adj.无用的;废弃的v.浪费watch[♦♦☞] v.观看;注意看;当心,注意;寻找;等待(机会等);看守,监视n.[C]手表,表 [U](可连用a)看守,守卫wear[♦☪☜] vt.穿,戴;留(发型等);带有(表情或样子);(常与away, down 连用)磨损;使疲惫不堪weigh[♦♏✋] v.重(若干);称…的重量welcome[ ♦♏●☜❍] interj.欢迎adj.受欢迎的;随意的n.[C]欢迎,迎接vt.欢迎whisper[ ♦✋♦☐☜] vi.& n.[C]低语,耳语will[♦✋●] v.aux. (would) (表示将来)将,会;(表示同意或允诺)愿意要;(客气提问)是否愿意;…好吗n.[C,U]遗嘱;意志,决心win[♦✋⏹] v.(won, won)获取,赢得wind2[♦♋✋⏹♎] v.(wound, wound)使弯曲前进;迂回,蜿蜒wipe[♦♋✋☐] vt.擦,擦净wonder[ ♦✈⏹♎☜] vt.& vi.诧异;不知道,想知道n.[C,U]惊奇,奇迹,奇事wonderful[ ♦✈⏹♎☜♐☺●] adj.极好的,精彩的work[♦☜] v.工作;运转;行得通,奏效;使…工作n.[U]工作,劳动 [C]著作,作品;(用复数)工厂would[♦☺♎] v.aux.(will的过去式) (表推测)大概;(委婉语气)愿意write[❒♋✋♦] v.(wrote, written) 书写,写下;写信;写作,著述73. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old sonto have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he_____ home for dinner. D(06辽宁卷)A. comeB. comesC. has comeD. will come(1) 考虑A) consider + n. / doingI consider going abroad.I'm considering changing my job.我在考虑转换工作。

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