英语语音讲义汇总
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英语语音授课讲义
I.辅音
1.
/p/ /b/
/p/ map pen apple
/b/ bag bike bus blue
/t/ /d/
/t/ it what white ten
/d/ desk dad day played /k/ /g/
/k/ cake card quick back
/g/ good bag go guess
/f/ /v/
/f/ fine five face off
/v/ evening vest very five /s/ /z/
/s/ spell thanks six student /z/ please jazz nose busy
[ʃ] [ʒ]
[ʃ] English she ship fish [ʒ] pleasure vision treasure prestige /θ/ /ð/
/θ/ thank three math think
/ð/ this that they mother
/m/ /n/
/m/ morning name me
/n/ no nice in
[θ]thank think sing ring
/ r
/ / h/
/ r/ read red bread real
/ h/ hand hot who whose
/w/ /j/ /l/
/w/ win wall what white
/j/ you yes yard young
/l/ lead light place clean
/l/ tell till milk table [tʃ] [dʒ]
/tr/ /dr/
/ts/ /dz/
2.Consonant cluster
3.辅音发音规则
II．元音（20个）传统
1.单元音
/i/ /i:/
/i/ in it this sit six milk /i:/ he tea teacher bee three
/e/ /æ/
/e/ bed let pen desk
/æ/ Alice map black thank
[ʌ]/ɑ:/
[ʌ]mum bus cup lunch
/ɑ:/ are car far farmer
[ɔ][ɔ:]
[ɔ]not box dog hot clock [ɔ:]for sport short all ball /u/ / u:/
/u/ good look book cook
/ u:/noon too moon food [ə][ə:]
[ə]ago forget polite doctor [ə:]her girl bird nurse word 2.双元音
合口双元音
/ei/ /ai/ [ɔi][əu]/au/
/ei/ say day eight they name
/ai/ fine like light sign
[ɔi]boy toy noise
[əu]boat coat goat
/au/ mouth house how now
集中双元音
[iə][εə][uə]
[iə]dear idea deer here
[εə] pear care there fair
[uə]tour poor
3.元音发音规则
开音节
闭音节
4.如何利用发音规则记忆单词
III句子重音和连读
--What can I do for you?
--I would like to buy a pair of gloves for my mother.
--What material would you prefer? Cotton or wool?
--Wool may be better.
--How about this white pair?
--It wears comfortable.
--Yes, it is very good for old women.
强读式(Strong forms)与弱读式(Weak forms)
1. I am a student. /əm/ Simple statement
I am a student. /æm/
Not a teacher or anything else.
2. Give him a seat. /im/ Simple statement
Give him a seat. /him/ Not anybody else
3. He comes from America. /frəm/ Simple statement
He comes from America. /frɔm/ Not anywhere else.
4. The child can swim. / kən/ Simple statement
The child can swim. / kæn/ He surely can swim.
听辨音练习(强弱读0831-1031.MP3)
听以下句子,注意虚词的弱读.
1. It is not an easy decision to make.