工程建设项目后评价

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摘要

工程建设项目后评价是在项目建设完成之后，对项目的前期工作、项目建设、建成后经营管理情况等进行调查研究，从而判断项目的实际情况与计划目标的差距，以确定项目策划和判断是否准确，找出产生偏差的原因，总结经验教训，并通过及时有效的信息反馈，对项目的现状制订切实可行的对策及措施。这有助于完善项目策划、改善项目实施和管理、加强项目监督、改善项目经营管理等工作创造条件，并最终提高项目投资效益。

建设项目后评价是建立科学化、程序化和民主化的投资决策管理体系中投资决策程序的重要内容，是建设项目管理中的最后一个环节，是项目决策管理的反馈环节。通过对建设项目的后评价，起到了改进投资决策管理，完善相关的政策措施，提高科学管理水平，为今后建设同类项目提供经验的作用。本文试图从理论、方法与应用着手，结合工程建设项目的实际，较为系统地探讨工程建设项目后评价的理论、方法及应用体系，并结合案例进行实证研究。

论文体现了以下特色：(1)采用比较研究的方法，在总结研究国内外项目后评价状况的同时，比较系统分析了国内外进行项目后评价的经验、现状及发展趋势，提出了项目后评价管理机制的构建思路。(2)论文对项目后评价方法的研究上，注重其实用性和可操作性。(3)在大量收集资料的基础上，对项目后评价提出了切实可行对策措施和政策建议，为建设工程项目后评价机制的建立提供了重要参考依据。

关键词：后评价；工程建设；管理

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Abstract

The post-evaluation of construction project is to make investigations in previous work，project construction，and the management situation after the construction．Thus the judgment can be made to find out the disparity between the actual conditions of the project and the planned goal．We can ascertain whether the project is accurate or not，find out the reason goal for the deviation，summarize the experience，then we can make feasible countermeasure and measure to the current situation of the project by effective information feedback in time，All the above efforts can help perfect the project plan，ameliorate project implementation and management．

Construction Project Evaluation is to establish a scientific, process and democratization of the investment decision-making in the investment management system, an important part of decision-making process is the construction project management in the last link is the feedback link management project decision. After the construction project through the evaluation of the improved investment decisions play management, improve related policies and measures to raise the level of scientific management for the future construction of similar projects in the role of experience.

Paper embodies the following characteristics: (1) using the comparative method, at the conclusion of the situation at home and abroad, while post-project evaluation to compare the systems analysis project at home and abroad after the evaluation of the experience, current situation and development trend of the post-project evaluation Management System of Ideas. (2) post-project evaluation paper on the study, focusing on the practical and feasible. (3) in a large number of data collection based on the post-project evaluation of the practical measures proposed measures and policy proposals for the construction project after the establishment of evaluation system provides an important reference.

KEY WORDS：Construction project，Post-evaluation，Management.

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