definition的同义词

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基础阅读词汇：education 教育aspect 方面community 社区、社会reflect 反映、表现attitude 态度、看法unspoken 未说出口的、没人理睬的belief 信仰、信念custom 风俗curriculum 课程assessment 评价、评估expectation 期待、期望behave 做出行为-动词behavior 行为rule 准则、规章cover 覆盖、包含duty 职责、义务conduct 行为、操行virtuous 有道德的proper 适当的、有礼貌的manner 礼貌marry 结婚company 陪伴permit 允许、许可dye 染loiter 闲逛、虚度function 功能、典礼church 教堂regularly 有规律地、有规则地alcohol 酒精、酒Bible《圣经》country school 乡村学校coal 煤bucket 桶sweep 打扫、清扫tidy 整齐的、整洁的despite 虽然、尽管stipulate 规定、保证content 内容arithmetic 算术Christianity 基督教literacy 有文化、有读写能力religious 宗教上的corporal 身体的、肉体的（同义词：physical）stick 棍子strap 皮带naughty 调皮的、顽皮的unruly 不守规矩的、不受约束的schooling 学校教育engage 从事caretaking 关心、照料nevertheless 然而、不过creatively 具有创造性地stimulate 刺激、激励strict 严格的、严谨的protocol 草案、协议illegal 非法的、违法的hit 打、打击dismiss 开除、解雇instantly 马上、立刻（同义词：quickly, rapidly, immediately）secular 现世的、非宗教的acceptable 可以接受的、合意的appropriate 适当的sophistication 混合、混乱workplace 工作场所、车间career 职业expand 膨胀、发展challenge 挑战diverse 不同的researcher 研究者cleaner 清洁员societal 社会的fill 填充、填补smack 用掌拍打/击打silence 静、安静method 方法influence 影响discipline 学科、纪律participate 参加、参与achievement 成就similar 相似的lifestyle 生活方式ownership 所有权、拥有权diverse 不同的（同义词：different,various, a variety of, varied, a rangeof）pupil 小学生consider 考虑length 长度topic 主题inflexible 不灵活的、不能融通的arrangement 安排loose 宽松的、自由的cactus 仙人掌relate 有联系、有关系dry 干燥的（反义词：humid 湿润的、wet 潮湿的）sandy 沙的、沙质的rocky 多岩石的Kalahari 喀拉哈里沙漠（南部非洲的沙漠高原）desert 沙漠distance 距离tall 高的（反义词：short矮的）across 横向的traditional 传统的（同义词：conventional, conservative,orthodox）hunter 猎人harsh 荒无人烟的material 材料、原料、物资possessions 财产（动词形式：possess拥有、占有、持有）unemployment 失业poverty 贫穷、贫困alcoholism 酗酒tribe 部落、部族disappear 消失、不见lifestyle 生活方式attractive 具有吸引力的outsider 外界的人crop 农作物、庄稼originate 起源、来自（衍生词：origin起因、原有、起源-名词，original 最初的、原始的、独创的-形容词）staple 主要的garlic 大蒜ginger 生姜headache 头痛toothache 牙痛magnolia 玉兰类植物cancer 癌症cure 治愈disease 疾病hunger 饥饿、渴望famine 饥荒starving 饥饿（但形容饥饿的程度比较深，都快要饿死了）survive 生存、存活strength 力量、力气energy 能量、活力normal 正常的、常态的chemical 化学的；化学制品、化学药品scientist 科学家（衍生词：science 科学）discover 发现、发觉（衍生词：discovery 发现）contain 包含、包括（同义词：involve,include, consist of）substance 物质stomach 胃、胃部（brain 大脑，heart心脏，lung 肺部，kidney 肾）full 满的（反义词：empty 空的）pharmaceutical 制药的promising 有希望的、有前途的obesity 肥胖adult 成年人estimate 估计、评估overweight 超重的obese 肥胖的simple 简单的、朴素的nourishing 有营养的afford 负担、承担expensive 昂贵的fatty 富含脂肪的slim 苗条的、纤细的healthy 健康的descendant 子孙、后代ready-made 现成的、做好的convenient 便利的、便捷的taste 味道fat 脂肪；肥的、胖的salt 盐solution 解决办法、解决方案ideal 理想的right 权利；正确的secret 秘密；秘密的profit 利润herd 放牧cow 奶牛diet 食物majority 主要、多数（反义词：minority 少数）scarce 匮乏的、稀缺的sort 种类、类别compare 比较desire 渴望overcome 克服、解决ancient 古代的、远古的major 主要的issue 问题appear 出现、看来financial 财政的、金融的spread 传播、蔓延、伸展supply 供给、供应addiction 沉溺、上瘾widespread 分布广泛的、普遍的cruel 残忍的、残酷的unkind 不仁慈的、无情的alive 活着的prickly 多刺的solid 固体powder 粉末maintain 维持、继续drought 干旱tongue 舌头、说话方式well-known 众所周知的、有名的advertisement 广告（衍生词：advertise 做广告、登广告-动词；advertiser 登广告者、广告客户-名词；advertising 广告业、广告-动名词）main 主要的、重要的aim 目的、目标honest （反义词：dishonest 不忠实的、不诚实的-形容词）rarely 很少地、罕见地（衍生词：rare 稀罕的、杰出的）puffery 鼓吹、吹捧worldwide 全世界的statement （衍生词：state ）term 学期、条款、术语develop 发展exaggerate 夸张、夸大claim 声称、主张legal 合法的（反义词：illegal 违法的、非法的-形容词）prove 证明、证实licence 执照、许可证lie 说谎vague 含糊的、暧昧的class 把…分类、把…分等级option 选择（衍生词：choice）expression 表达salesperson 售货员、销售员（同义词：seller）evaluation 评价、估计（衍生词：evaluate 评价、评估-动词）product 产品、产物（衍生词：produce 产物、农产品，生产、制造-名词、动词，production 生产、产品）objective 客观的subjective主观的identify 识别、鉴别（衍生词：identity身份、特性-名词，identification 辨认、鉴定，identifiable 可以识别的、可以鉴别的-形容词，identifiably 可以识别地、可以鉴别地-副词）document 文件、文档（衍生词：documentary 文件的，纪录片-形容词，名词）notion 观念、想法（衍生词：note 注意、记录-名词）caveat 警告、告诫transaction 交易（衍生词：transact交易、处理-动词）initially 最初、开头（衍生词：initial最初的、初始的）property 财产、特征deal 交易、生意（衍生词：dealer 生意人）Latin 拉丁语、拉丁语的basically 基本上、主要地（衍生词：basic 基本的-形容词，basis 基础、基本-名词）mean 意思是、意谓responsibility 责任、职责（衍生词：response 响应、反应-名词，respond回答、响应-动词，responsible 有责任的、负责的-形容词）check 检查、核对payment 报酬、支付（衍生词：pay支付、给予-名词，payable 可支付的-形容词）defect 过失、缺点（衍生词：defective有缺陷的）deliberately 蓄意地、故意地（衍生词：deliberate 深思熟虑的、故意的）conceal 隐藏、隐蔽（衍生词：concealment 隐藏、隐蔽-名词）policy 政策、方针proof 证据、校对affect 影响competitor 竞争对手、竞争者（衍生词：compete 竞争、比赛-动词，competition 竞争、比赛-名词）statistics 统计学（衍生词：statistic,statistical 统计的、统计学的-形容词）run 运转、运行（同义词：manage,operate）investigate 调查、研究（衍生词：investigation 调查、研究-名词，investigator 调查人-名词）insurance 保险finance 金融、财政（衍生词：financial 财政的、金融的）service 服务therefore 因此、所以（衍生词：so,thus）careful 小心的、仔细的（衍生词：care 关心、顾虑-动词）factual 事实的、实际的（衍生词：fact 事实、实情-名词）assertion 主张、断言（衍生词：assert声称、断言-动词）regarding 关于quality 品质、质量goods 货物、物品oversee 监视、检查validity 有效性council 理事会、委员会authority 权威、权利overstep 踏过、越过limit 极限、限度raise 提出generate 产生（衍生词：generation产生、一代-名词）strategy 战略、策略（衍生词：strategic, strategically 战略的、策略的-形容词）superlative 最高的various 不容的、多种多样的（衍生词：variety 品种、种类，vary 改变、变更-动词）specific 具体的（衍生词：specifically具体地、明确地-副词，specification详述、规范-名词）concern 关心、关注mislead 误导（衍生词：lead 引导-动词）false 错误的prevent 阻止、预防（衍生词：preventable 可以预防的、可以阻止的-形容词）understandably 可以理解地（衍生词：understand 理解-动词，understandable 可以理解的-形容词）object 反对、抗议（同义词：refuse, refute, argue against）untruthful 不真实的、虚伪的（衍生词：truth 事实、真理-名词，true 真实的、真正的-形容词，truthful 诚实的-形容词）unfair 不公平的（衍生词：fair 公平的-形容词）advantage 优势、优点（反义词：disadvantage 略势、缺点-名词）court 法院、法庭、球场clarify 澄清、阐明（衍生词：clarification 澄清-名词）boundary 边界、分界线acceptable 可以接受的（衍生词：accept 接受-名词）best-loved 最喜爱的favorite 喜欢的人、物或事情brand 牌子make 品牌similarly 相似地、相似的是（衍生词：similar 相似的-形容词）expect 期待、期望（衍生词：expectation 期望、期待-名词，expectable 预料中的-形容词，unexpectable 无法预料的-形容词）boast 自夸consider 考虑、照顾（衍生词：considerate 考虑周到的-形容词，considerable 值得考虑的，相当多的-形容词，consideration 考虑-名词）deceptive 带有欺骗性的（衍生词：deception欺骗-名词）primary 初级的、主要的inform 告知monitor 监督、监管ensure 确保、保证argue 争论、辩论technique 技术、技巧、手段（technical 技术的、技巧的-形容词，technician 技师、技术员）otherwise 另外、否则unnoticed 被忽视的、未被注意到的（衍生词：notice 注意、观察-动词，noticeable 显而易见的-形容词，unnoticeable 不明显的-形容词）crowded 拥挤的、塞满的（衍生词：crowd 拥挤、塞满-动词）aspect 方面relatively 相对地（衍生词：relative 相关的、相对的-形容词，relate 联系-动词）harmless 无害的（衍生词：harm 损害、伤害-名词，harmful 有害的、伤害的-形容词）integral 完整的、整体的（衍生词：integrate 整合、结合-动词，integration 联合、结合-名词）detect 发觉、探测（衍生词：detective察觉的、侦探的-形容词）delight 高兴、欣喜（衍生词：delightful 高兴的、欣喜的、令人愉快的-形容词）discount 折扣fee 费、费用description 描述、记叙（衍生词：describe 描述、记叙-动词）discussion 讨论（衍生词：discuss 讨论-动词）issue 问题comparison 比较（衍生词：compare比较、对比-动词）contrast 对照、对比guilty 内疚的、有罪的（衍生词：guilt 内疚、罪行-名词）summary 总结（衍生词：summaries总结-动词）definition 定义（衍生词：define 下定义-动词）determine 决定、确定（衍生词：determination 决定、确定-名词）chainsaw 链锯recent 最近的、近期的（衍生词：recently 最近地、近期地-副词）reality 现实（衍生词：realistic 现实的-形容词）realization 意识（衍生词：realize 意识、了解到-动词）detailed 详尽的、详细的（衍生词：detail 细节、详情-名词）gasoline 汽油（同义词：petrol）own拥有（衍生词：owner）advantage 优势、优点（反义词：disadvantage）mobility 灵活机动性specific 具体的（衍生词：specify 详述、说明-动词，specification 详述、规范-名词）vital 生死攸关的、重大的affair 事物、事件automobile 汽车（同义词：car,vehicle）relationship 关系、关联love-hate 爱恨的cherish 珍爱、怀抱undeniably 不可否认的convenient （衍生词：convenience）industry 工业、产业、行业commerce 商业（衍生词：commercial 商业的-形容词）prosper （衍生词：prosperous）unfortunately 不幸地（衍生词：fortune 运气、命运-名词，fortunate幸运的、幸福的-形容词，fortunately幸运地、幸福地-副词）downside 负面、缺点（反义词：upside 正面、优点）pollution 污染manufacture 制造（衍生词：manufacturer 制造商-名词，manufacturing 制造业-名词）purpose-build 依某种目的而建造factory 工厂（同义词：plant, mill）entrepreneur 企业家launch 投放、开发、发起admirable 值得赞美的、极美的philosophy 哲理、哲学venture 冒险、风险desire 想往、期望motoring 驾车afford 承担（衍生词：affordable 可承担的、可负担的-形容词，unaffordable 不可承担的、不可负担的-形容词）ultra-affordable 最终可以负担的so-called 所谓的determine 决定、确定status 身份、地位comfort 舒适、安慰protection 保护（衍生词：protect 保护-动词，protective 予以保护的、保护的-形容词）previous 在前的、早先的vehicle 交通工具、车辆two-wheeled 两轮的scooter 小型摩托车three-wheeled 三轮的motorized 机动化的、摩托化的（衍生词：motor 汽车）rickshaw 人力车transport 运输potential 潜在的、可能的；潜力、潜能extensive 广泛的、广大的predictable 可预测的（衍生词：predict 预测、预言-动词，unpredictable 不可预测的-形容词）explosion 爆发、爆炸inevitable 不可避免的（同义词：inescapable, unavoidable）wisdom 智慧、明智warning 警告、预告consequence 后果massive 大量的compelling 强迫的、引人注目的argument 争论、辩论definite 明确的、一定的connection 关系、连接worsen 恶化、损害（衍生词：worse 更坏的、更恶略的-形容词）respectively 各自地、分别地（同义词：personally, individually, subjectively）critical 批评的、危机的、严重的release 释放dramatically 极大地、引人注目地（同义词strikingly, noticeably, remarkably）affect 影响concern 考虑、忧虑aspect 方面stuck 被卡住import 进口（反义词：export出口）approximately 大约地、大概地（同义词：nearly, about, around）dependence 依赖、依靠（衍生词：dependent 依赖的、依靠的-形容词，independence 独立、自主-名词，independent 独立的、自主的-形容词）effect 效果、结果uniquely 唯一地、独特地solution 解答、解决办法benefit （反义词：drawback）applaud 称赞、赞同mode 方式、模式descendant 子孙、后代、后裔（同义词：offspring）regard 看待、当作original 最初的、原始的（衍生词：origin 起源、根源-名词，originate 起源、发生-动词）invention 发明（衍生词：invent 发明、创造-动词）percentage 百分比、百分率conventional 习俗的、传统的（同义词：traditional, orthodox, conservative）elite 精锐、精华crisis 危机unfair 不公平的（衍生词：fair 公平的-形容词）decrease 减少、降低（衍生词：reduce, diminish, cut back, fall, drop）negative 被动的（反义词：positive 主动的）synonym 同义词overcrowding 拥挤的、阻塞的approve 赞成、同意chilling 恐怖的purchaser 消费者（衍生词：purchase消费-动词，purchasing 消费的-形容词）violent 暴力的、强烈的（衍生词：violence 暴力-名词）whereby 凭什么、为何compensation 补偿（衍生词：compensate 偿还、补偿-动词）favorable 赞成的、有利的traffic 交通congestion 拥塞（同义词：jam,conjunction, gridlock）cycling 骑脚踏车（衍生词：bicycle脚踏车，cyclist 骑脚踏车的人）stuck 被粘住的（衍生词：stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词）breathe 呼吸、发出diesel 柴油机、柴油味fume （浓烈或难闻的）烟、气commute （乘坐交通工具）往来college 大学、学院issue 问题；发行despite 不论、尽管flyover过街天桥lane 街道、车道（同义词：street, road,avenue, pathway）consideration 考虑、体谅（衍生词：consider 考虑、体谅-动词，considerable 值得考虑的、数量相当大的-形容词，considerate 考虑周到的-形容词）car-friendly 汽车友好型的humble 微贱的、粗陋的fuel 燃料unharmed 为受伤害的（衍生词：harm 伤害、损害-名词或动词，harmful 有害的、伤害的-形容词，harmless 无害的-形容词）cost-effective 成本有效的，划算的efficient 生效的、奏效的enormous 巨大的、庞大的parking 停车；停车的inner 内部的、里面的（反义词：outer外面的-形容词；衍生词：exterior 外面的-形容词，interior 里面的-形容词）motorway 机动车道alternative 替代物ownership 所有权registration 注册、报道（衍生词：register 注册-动词）fee 费mechanical 机械的、呆板的expense 费用、开支risk 冒险（衍生词：risky 危险的-形容词）vulnerable 易受攻击的（反义词：invulnerable 不受伤害的、无懈可击的-形容词）metal 金属shell 外壳protect 保护（衍生词：protection 保护-名词）document 文件、文档（衍生词：documentary 纪录片-名词）backpack 背包accident 意外事故helmet 头盔fatal 致命的（同义词：deadly 致命性的-形容词）requirement 要求（衍生词：require要求-动词）sensible 明智的（衍生词：sensitive敏感的-形容词，sensibility 敏感性-名词）essential 必要的employer 雇主（衍生词：employ 雇佣-动词，employee 雇员-名词，employment 雇佣-名词，unemployment 失业-名词）secure 安全的、可靠的rack 架、行李架theft 偷窃、偷盗provision 分配、供应locker 带锁的橱柜fleet 快速的、敏捷的errand 差事、使命necessity 必要性、必须品（衍生词：necessary 必要的）convenient 便捷的、方便的pedestrian 步行者collide 碰撞restriction 限制、约束（衍生词：restrict 限制、约束-动词，restrictive限制性的-形容词）car-free 汽车禁行的priority 优先权presence 出席、到场（衍生词：present 出席的、到场的-形容词）stand 展台、看台、立足点deposit 押金；堆积（同义词：accumulate 积累、堆积-动词）refund 退还、返还（衍生词：refundable 可返还的-形容词，nonrefundable 不可返还的）crossing 十字路口、交叉口（同义词：intersection）discourage 使气馁（反义词：encourage 鼓励-动词）private 私人的proportion 比例forward-thinking 前瞻的demonstrate 证明、论证subsidize 资助、补贴curb 控制、限制dominance 统治、优势（衍生词：dominant 统治的、占优势的-形容词）expansion 膨胀、扩张（衍生词：expand 膨胀、扩张-动词）lessen 减少、降低（同义词：reduce, decrease, fall, drop, diminish, cut back）bright-colored 颜色鲜亮的tax 税费petrol 汽油（同义词：gasoline）ban 禁止、取缔hedge 障碍物item 物料、项目value 价值（衍生词：valuable 有价值的、贵重的-形容词invaluable 无价的-形容词；valuation 估价、评价-名词）central 中心的、中央的（衍生词：center 中心）various 不同的、多样的（variety 品种、种类-名词；）monetary 货币的、金钱的direct 指引、指示psychological 心理上的、心理学的（衍生词：psychology 心理学-名词；psychologically 心理上地、心理学地）political 政治的、行政的（衍生词：politics 政治、政治学-名词；politician 政治家-名词）influence 影响、改变humankind 人类barter 物品交换、实物交易exchange 交换、交易goods 货物crop 农作物exist 存在（衍生词：existence 存在、实在）perishable 容易腐烂的（衍生词：perish 腐烂、枯萎）commodity 日用品tobacco 烟草cattle 牛evolve 发展、进展、进化coin 硬币grain 谷物harvest 收获、收割progression 阶段、级数shell 贝壳bead 珠子cowry 宝贝、贝壳mock 仿制的、假的metal 金属currency 流通、通货（衍生词：current 当前的、通用的、流通的-形容词；电流、水流、气流-名词）chain 用链条拴住silver 银gold 金god 神、上帝emperor 皇帝、君主imprint 留下烙印surface 外表、表面bar 条、棒means 手段、方法（同义词：technique, way, method）Greek 希腊人（衍生词：Greece 希腊）Roman 罗马人（衍生词：Rome 罗马）scarce 稀有的、不足的（衍生词：scarcity 缺乏、不足-名词；scarcely几乎不、简直没有-副词）bronze 铜质的、青铜的available 可利用的diminish 减少、降低（同义词：reduce,decrease, fall, drop, cut back）leather 皮革、皮革制品edge 裁边、镶边resemble 像、类似（同义词：similar）issue 发行onwards 向前地representative 代表的（衍生词：representation 代表、表现-名词）accumulate 集聚、堆积precious 宝贵的、珍重的receipt 收据、收条form 形式；形成significant 有意义的、重大的、重要的promise 承诺、允诺、答应permanent 永久的、持久的circulate 流通、循环（衍生词：circulation 流通、循环-名词）banknote 钞票fiat 命令、法令、许可standard 标准的declare 宣布、宣告auction 拍卖ancient 远古的mint 铸造stash 隐藏drawer 抽屉rare 稀罕的、珍贵的enhance 提高、增强favorite 特别喜爱的chance (机会、可能性—名词；偶然发生—动词)savoury 可口的flavour (滋味、香味—名词；增添调味—动词)consumption 消费、消耗（consume消耗；consumer 顾客）processed food 加工食品aware 意识到的taste v品尝；n 味道bland 乏味的；冷漠的technology 技术，术语sacrifice （牺牲，祭品—名词；牺牲，奉献—动词）tongue 舌头，语言tiny 微小的，很少的bump n肿块、隆起物；v撞击;adv猛烈地typically 特色地poisonous 有毒的natural 自然的，天生的（nature 自然，本性；nurture 养育，培养）trigger 触发，引发mimic 模仿ingredient 要素、组成部分quantity 数量、大量artificial 人造的，虚伪的target 目标receptor 接收器，感觉器官sensitive敏感的，易受伤害的molecule 分子，微粒substance 物质，资产potential 潜在的bitter 苦的，尖刻的reverse 颠倒block 阻止，限制persuade 劝说protein 蛋白质marketplace 市场significant 重大的，有意义的stimulate 刺激media 媒体animate v是有生气，推动adj 有生命的character 特征，字符generation 产生，一代人mention 说起，提及effect 效果，作用fantasy 幻觉，幻想humanoid 像人的Sophisticated adj. 久经世故的；富有经验的；精致的；复杂的creative 创造性的amazing 令人惊讶的creature 生物，人genuinely真诚地；诚实地indistinguishable 不能区别的，不易察觉的elusive 难懂的，遗忘的imagine想象complex 复杂的，合成的realistic 现实的，逼真的mirror 反映，反射frown 皱眉，不同意skeleton 骨骼laser 激光scan 扫描，浏览conscious 意识到的，故意的feature 特征，容貌design 设计，构思component 成分，组件capture 俘获，获得upload 上传painstaking 辛苦，勤勉numerous 很多的approximately 大约，近于extremely 极端地challenge 挑战immediately 直接地，立刻reaction 反应，感应negative 否定的，消极的christen 为---洗礼、命名positive 积极的exactly 精确地，准确地absolutely 绝对地，完整地shelter避难所protection 保护unique 唯一的，稀罕的realize 实现，认识到eventually 最后，终于meaningless 无意义的，无目的，imitate 模仿nonethelessoccur 发生，出现immense 巨大的declare 宣传，申明nonsense 胡说，废话repeat 重复cuddle拥抱，依偎stress强调handle 处理，运用complicated 复杂的，难懂的identify 识别，确定master 控制，精通indeed真正的persistence 持续adventure冒险communicate通讯，传达speech 演讲，语音attention注意intelligence 智力variation变异average 平均common 普通的，共同的precise 精确的，严格的Sponsorship 赞助commercialization 商业化dramatically 引人注目地athlete 运动员marketable有销路的commodity 日用品，商品massive大量的concede 承认subtly 敏锐地financial 财务的assistance 帮助organization组织participate参加entertainment娱乐promote促成，提升factor因素payoff报酬relief 减轻misbehave 行为不礼貌convey 传达controversy争论harshly严厉地alongside在旁边endorsement 认可，赞同restrict限制professional 职业的trend趋势equipment设备compete竞争amateur业余的essential必要地，基础的prestigious有名望的spectacular壮观的individual 个人的performance表演compromise妥协atrocious 残暴的awkward 尴尬的，笨拙的profile 侧面distribution 分配Weird 不可思议的wonderful 奇妙的tourism旅行ancient古代Announce宣布honorary 荣誉的ruin 毁坏magnificent 壮丽的Status 地位defend 防御attract吸引bungee蹦极available 有效地，可利用的steep 陡峭的imagine 想象messy肮脏的annual年度的scenery 风景activity 活动adventure 冒险inclusion包含Original 原始的towering 卓越的downright 彻底ankle 脚踝injured 受伤的Wizard 奇才existence 存在Techno-savvysmoothly 平稳地Connection 连接wireless 无线的system 系统electrical 电子的Comfort 安慰flexibility适应性chore 家庭杂物recipe 食谱necessary必要的channel 频道conjunction 连接energy能源surveillance监视deterrent遏制的chaos 混乱prevail 盛行occupant 居住者snack小吃brigade大部队activate 使活动thermostat恒温器architect 建筑商developer开发商criminal罪犯精读：Wise聪明的（同义词：brilliant smart clever intelligent）philosopher/philosophy哲学家ignorance无知bizarre奇异的bazaar集市chef 厨师alternative交替的civilization文明culturally从文化角度debate 辩论enslave束缚poison毒药supposedly恐怕bronze青铜ceramics制陶业devastating毁灭性的excavate挖掘iron烙铁structure构造tidal抄袭的boxing拳击discus铁饼disorganized紊乱的fence击剑funeral葬礼honor向某人表示敬意sailing航行wrestling摔跤creed信条opponent对手prohibit禁止score分数strip脱衣struggle奋斗trick诡计triumph胜利curious好奇的current现在的exhibition展览exploration探险launch发射telescope望眼镜venture冒险buffet自助餐dilemma进退两难exchange交换frontier边境massive大量的noble贵族的bother烦扰contemporary当代的ignorant无知的outlandish奇特的pioneer 先锋reservation保留diverse不同德entrust委托hazardous冒险的metaphor隐喻mythical 神话的narrow-minded心胸狭窄represent 代表captivate使迷惑fantasy人造的lodger房客recount叙述excessively过分地irrational无理的sole唯一的toil辛苦well-being安康activist激进主义分子capitalism资本主义dramatic突然的ironic讽刺意味的pilfer小偷小摸underdog失败者well-intentioned出于好意affluent富裕的countless无数的income收入pursue追求measure测量prosperous繁荣的source资源virtuous有道德的study调查poverty贫困secret秘密moral道德alternatively或者bizarre奇异的carnivore食肉动物extinct灭绝herbivore 食草动物mammal哺乳动物parasite寄生生物perennial长期的reptile爬行动物comprehend理解fossil化石imagine想象record记录scholar学者erupt爆发incalculable无数的lava熔岩meteorite流星specifically具体的chamber房间item项目manuscript手稿reef礁terracotta赤陶土hollow凹陷处delay推迟drill钻孔mystery神秘的事物parchment羊皮纸pit地洞solve解决vault保鲜库adapt使适应armor盔甲arrow箭bare赤裸的drown淹死exhausted筋疲力尽mobile能快速移动rally集合band伙defeat失败vile糟透的admit准许加入ban禁止century世纪classical古典的college学院controversy争论ivy常青藤swiftly迅速地institution公共机构doctorate博士学位development发展ecology生态学extinction灭绝habitat栖息地propose建议species物种theory理论estimate估计observation观察resource资源scarce缺乏的modify修改wrinkle皱纹complication混乱diverse不同德evaluate评估extensive广泛的facility设备qualification资格desperatehorn角outcast 被抛弃的人psychiatrist精神科医生rib肋骨waist腰enroll登记entrust 委托基础口语词汇：Routine日常的scarcely几乎不competitive竞争的develop发展，开发final决赛semi-final半决赛badminton羽毛球facility设施equipment设备racket球拍suit 套装sponsor 赞助商adventurous爱冒险的endurance耐力veteran老手leisure空闲challenge挑战championship锦标赛competition竞争tournament联赛arena竞技场coach教练court法院gymnasium体育场opponent对手opposition反对方referee裁判员reserve预留stadium体育场dramatic引人注目的memorable难忘的thrilling令人兴奋地tough坚强的uneventful不重要的exhilarating令人愉快的attack攻击bowl保龄球catch抓住chase试图赢得defend防护hockey曲棍球soccer足球rugby橄榄球athletics体育运动squash壁球educational教育的Fashioned…式的modern现代的scary胆小的terrifying令人恐惧的interesting有趣的fascinating吸引人的funny有趣的amusing有趣的humorous幽默的exciting使人激动地boring无聊的relaxing令人轻松地popular流行的famous著名的trustworthy可靠地thoughtful体贴的reliable可靠地considerable值得考虑的adventurous大胆的supportive支持的patient耐心的cheerful高兴地generous慷慨的brave勇敢地social社交的outgoing外向的caring关心的honest 诚实的accurate精确地bold大胆的bright愉快的catchy引人注意的colorful富有色彩的distinctive有特色的elegant优雅的humorous幽默的imaginary虚构的subject主题班级class 班级physics物理chemistry化学maths 数学compulsory义务的optional选择的co-ed混校single sex单一性别private私立public公立discipline纪律homework作用assignment功课test测验mark分数exam考试primary初级的secondary中级的naughty淘气的sports运动library图书馆language语言history历史culture文化strict严格corporal 身体的punishment惩罚detention拘留rule统治uniform制服gymnasium健身房laboratory 实验室absent缺席的attendance 出席junior初级的senior高级的science科学major专业hamburger汉堡包noodles面条biscuit饼干pizza披萨salad沙拉cheese奶酪apple苹果fried油炸的children 孩子cake蛋糕dumpling饺子potato土豆pasta意大利面rice米饭hotdog热狗cabbage卷心菜ice cream冰激凌lettuce生菜spinach菠菜banana香蕉chicken鸡肉chocolate巧克力sandwich三明治sushi寿司tomato西红柿bread面包cheeseburgeregg鸡蛋celery芹菜meat pie肉饼barbecue烧烤brunch早午餐fruit水果meal饭picnic野餐restaurant餐馆snack小吃steak牛排supper晚餐vegetable蔬菜burnt烧焦的fatty油腻的fresh新鲜的greasy油腻的healthy健康的mould 发霉的raw生的rich富有的stale不新鲜的succulent多汁的undercooked不熟的wholesome有益健康的bitter苦的bland乏味的salty咸的savory可口的sour酸的spicy辣的sweet甜的appetizing有胃口的delicious美味的disgusting恶心的junk垃圾revolting讨厌的tasty美味的vile卑鄙的yucky好吃的yummy好吃的baked烤的barbecued烤的boiled煮的fried油炸的roasted 烤的steamed蒸的stewed炖的stir-fried炸的toasted烤的subway赛百味green tea绿茶gymnastics体操volleyball排球table tennis乒乓球swimming游泳golf高尔夫American football美式足球basketball篮球cycling骑车skiing滑雪boarding滑板skating滑冰tennis网球weightlifting举重surfing冲浪boxing拳击motor racingbadminton羽毛球show jumping跳跃snooker 斯诺克sailing航行friendly match 友谊赛umpire当裁判dangerous危险dynamic有活力的exhilarating memorable难忘的nail-biting紧张的nerve-racking紧张的tense紧张的intercept拦截kick踢pass通过save拯救score 计分sprint冲刺tackle 扭倒throw扔chat show聊天节目sports programme 体育节目documentary 文献music音乐horror movie恐怖电影quiz测试comedy喜剧romance浪漫action movie动作电影autobiography自传biography传记historical movie历史剧fiction 小说science fiction科幻martial军事arts艺术drama戏剧crime犯罪cartoon动画片fantasy虚幻的news新闻current affairs当今时事weather report天气预报musical 音乐thriller惊险小说educational教育意义old fashioned过时的scary 惊慌的Terrifyinginteresting有趣的fascinating吸引人的funny有趣的amusing有趣的humorous 幽默的exciting有趣的boring无聊的relaxing放松的popular 流行的famous有名的parent父母son 儿子daughter女儿grandfather祖父niece侄女nephew侄子cousin堂兄nuclear family 核心家庭extended family 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考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结

根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇和大家分享考研同义近形词归纳一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1．表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2．表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3．表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance4．表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference, distinction, differentiation5．表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief 6．表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals,man, human being7．表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance,implication, connotation8．表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element, ingredient,component, factor, segment9．表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias, prejudice,discrimination10．表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals,proponent, advocates11．表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods12．表示“将来”意思的词语：Future, prospect13．表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause14．表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendant,posterity, children15．表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement，append16．表示和“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrub, jungle17．表示“边界”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge18．表示“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault19．表示“基础”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground20．表示“会议”意思的词语：Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party21．表示“区域”意思的词语：Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22．表示“成就”意思的词语：Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23．表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：abstract, digest, outline, summary24．表示“程度”意思的词语：to the degree, to some extent25．表示“生气”意思的词语：Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred26．表示“ 痛苦，悲伤”意思的词语：pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish27．表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria 28．字形相似的词：welfare（福利）, warfare（战争）, farewell（告别）29．字形相似的词：attitude（态度）, altitude（海拔，高度）, magnitude（数量）, multitude（多数）, aptitude（天资，天赋）, latitude（纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢)30．字形相似的词：convention(习俗，传统), conversion（变化，转换）,conviction（坚定的信念或看法）, conservation（保存，保持）, conversation（交谈）31．字形相似和近义词：vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion 32．近义词：pace（步伐）, speed（速度，速率）, rate（速度，百分比）,ratio（比例，比率）, rhythm （韵律，节奏）33．近义词：process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤，手续)，course(时间的经过)二．常用的动词同义词归纳1．表示“导致”意思的词语：Lead to, bring about, give rise to, givebirth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender,render, prompt, cause, make, result from（起因于）2．表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语：Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3．表示“集中于”意思的词语：Center on, focus on, concentrate on4．表示“对付、处理”意思的词语：Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5．表示“消失”意思的词语：Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6．表示“减少、增加”意思的词语：Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket7．表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语：Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon) 8．表示“变化”意思的词语：Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9．表示“指控”意思的词语：Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10．表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语：Overcome, conquer, defeat,11．表示“获得、得到”意思的词语：Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain 12．表示“抓住”意思的词语：Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13．表示“限制”意思的词语：Limit, confine, restrict. 14．表示“强迫”意思的词语：compel, constrain, force, oblige。

definition的用法

在英语中，definition是一个非常重要的词汇，它有多个含义和用法。

首先，definition的基本意思是“定义”，指对某一概念或事物的明确描述或解释。

在学术或正式的语境中，定义通常用来明确一个概念的含义和边界，以便更好地理解和使用。

例如，我们可以说“the definition of a circle is a set of points equidistant from a fixed point”。

其次，definition还可以表示“清晰度”，尤其是指视觉或听觉上的清晰程度。

例如，我们可以用“the definition of the image is poor”来表示图像不够清晰。

此外，definition还可以用来表示“界定”，即对某一事物进行明确的界限划分。

例如，我们可以说“the law defines the boundaries of the property”。

在计算机科学中，definition还可以表示“函数”或“算法”的定义，这是编程语言中的重要元素。

函数的定义通常包括函数的名称、输入参数和函数体。

例如，“the definition of a function to calculate the sum of two numbers” would include the function name (e.g., “add”), the input parameters (e.g., “a” and “b”), and the function body that calculates the sum (e.g., “return a + b”).总的来说，definition是一个多义词，其用法取决于上下文和语境。

在理解和使用时，我们需要根据具体情况来判断其具体含义。

英语单词课外积累

英语单词课外积累①sculpturen:雕像，雕塑作品；雕刻艺术；雕饰v:雕刻，雕塑；从事雕刻复数:sculptures词组:clay sculpture 泥塑②beveragen:饮料同近义词:drink/bevvy词组:food and beverage 食品和饮料③popularizationn. 通俗化，大众化；普及同义词:popularisation④involuntaryadj. 无意识的；自然而然的；不知不觉的⑤presentadj. （人）在场的，出席的；（事物）存在的；现在的，目前的n. 现在，眼前；礼物，赠品；瞄准（姿势）；v. 颁发，赠送；出示⑥poundn:磅，英镑v:连续重击，猛打复数:pounds或pound词组:pound of flesh 合乎法律的无理要求⑦medicationn. 药物，药品；药物治疗同义词:medicine/medicament⑧suspicionn. 不好的预感，猜想；怀疑；不信任；少量v:怀疑同根词:suspected 有嫌疑的⑨archaeologyn. 考古学同根词:archaeologist 考古学家⑩sprayn:喷雾液体，喷剂；喷雾剂v:喷，喷洒；使飞溅词组:water spray 喷雾，喷水，水喷雾①prestigiousadj. 有威望的，有声望的同义词:esteemed / honored②cosmeticadj:表面的；化妆用的；不重要的n:化妆品，美容品词组:cosmetic surgery 整容手术③invasiveadj. 扩散性的，侵入的；切入的，开刀的同近义词:aggressive/attacking 侵略性的/攻击性的④milln:磨坊；工厂，制造厂v:碾碎，磨成粉同近义词:n:factory/plant/work 工厂；磨坊，制造厂词组:paper mill 造纸厂⑤particlesn: 微粒；粒子；极小量；质点；小品词；碎木料（particle 的复数）词组:soil particles 土壤微粒；土粒⑥depletedadj:不足的，减少的；耗尽的v:耗尽……的资源；使减少，弄空；使精疲力竭（deplete 的过去式和过去分词）同根词:depletion 消耗；损耗⑦neutraladj:中立的；中性的；暗淡的n:空档；中立者；停滞词根:neutralized 中立化的词组:neutral point中和点⑧plopn:扑通声；掉下水的声音v:扑通推下；躺下adv:扑通一声地⑨blinkv:眨（眼）；（灯）闪烁；表示惊讶；退让n:眨眼；片刻的犹豫；（光的）瞬间闪烁同近义词vt: wink one's eyes 眨眼；使…闪烁同根词:blinking闪烁；瞬目词组:on the blink坏了，出故障；身体不爽⑩lubricatev: 润滑，给……加润滑油；促进，使顺畅；短语:lubricate relationships 疏通关系①particlen.:微粒；极少量；粒子（原子的极微小成分，如电子、质子或中子）同近义词:grain / granule 颗粒；[物]质点；极小量；小品词②accusationn. 控告，指责，谴责；罪名，罪状同义词:accusal/charge词根:v: accused 指责；控告（accuse的过去式）③acquaintv.:使熟悉，使了解词根:n:acquaintance 熟人；相识词组:acquaint with熟悉，；使认识④amoraladj. 与道德无关的；无从区分是非的；超道德的同近义词:normal 与道德无关的⑤admissibleadj. 可容许的；可采纳的；可接受的词根:n:admission 承认；入场许可；坦白；录用；入场费 v:admit 承认⑥amorphousadj. 无定形的；无组织的；[物] 非晶形的词组:amorphous structure 无定形结构⑦affixv:使固定，粘上；可固定n.:词缀；附加物复数:affixes同近义词:appendix / annexment [语]词缀；附加物⑧alienadj:陌生的；国外的；格格不入的n:外国人，侨民；外星人同近义词:foreign / external 外国的；相异的，性质不同的；不相容的同根词:alienation 异化；疏远alienate 使疏远词组:alien from 相异的⑨ampleadj. 充足的，充裕的；丰满的；宽敞的，巨大的比较级:ampler或more ample最高级:amplest或most ample词根:ampleness富裕；广大词组:ample evidence 充分证据⑩alleyn. 小巷，胡同；小径；（九柱戏和保龄球等游戏的）球道同近义词:path/lane 小巷；小路词组:blind alley死胡同；没有前途的职业 bowling alley 保龄球馆；球戏场；滚球槽11:ambern. 琥珀色，黄褐色；琥珀；黄灯adj. 琥珀色的，黄褐色的；琥珀制的①excavationn. （对古物的）发掘，挖掘；发掘现场；挖洞，开凿复数:excavations同根词:excavate 挖掘；细查②temporarilyadv. 暂时地，临时地同近义词:provisionally/casually 临时地，临时同根词:temporary 临时工③squatted蹲下（squat 的过去式和过去分词）短语:squatted down 蹲下④spatialadj. 空间的，与空间有关的；词根:（adv）:spatially 空间的⑤sanitationn. 公共卫生，环境卫生；下水道设施词根:（n）sanitary 公共厕所 sanitization 卫生处理（v）sanitize 使……无害⑥premiumn. 保险费；加付款，加价；额外价值；津贴；奖品，奖金adj. 高价的，高品质的同近义词:bonus/dividend 保险费，额外费用；⑦definitelyadv. 肯定地，当然；明确地，确定地比较级:more definitely词根:defined 有定义的；清晰的（n）definition 定义；解说（v）defined 使明确；给……下定义①compostn. 堆肥；混合物vt. 堆肥；施堆肥复数:composts同近义词:（n）mixture / hybrid [肥料]堆肥；混合物②ascentn. 垂直上升；上坡路；攀登；（职务的）提升，（水平的）提高同近义词:（n）rise / upgrade / raise 上升；[公路]上坡路；登高词根:（n）ascension 上天（v）ascending上升③associatev. 联想，联系；支持，同意；交往n. 同事，伙伴；准学士；副职，副手；准会员；联想adj. 副的，准的，非正式的；联合的，有关连的词根:（n）association 协会，社团；联想 associability 可联想性（v）associated 联系（associate的过去式词组:associate professor 副教授④bakev. 炎热，灼热；烤；炙烤n. 烤制食品；<美>烤餐会词根:（n）bakery 面包店（v）baked 烘培；烧制（bake的过去分词）⑤ambushn. n. 伏击，埋伏v. 伏击；突然向（某人）提出尴尬的问题复数/第三人称单数:ambushes同近义词:（n）lurk 埋伏；伏兵（v）waylay 埋伏，伏击⑥arbitratev. 仲裁，公断同近义词:（v）umpire 仲裁；公断同根词:arbitrable 可仲裁的 arbitration 仲裁①approximatelyadv. 大约，大概同近义词:（adv）around/something 大约；近于词根:（n）approximation接近；近似值词组:approximately equal 约等于，近似等于②lorryn. 卡车，货运汽车复数:lorries同近义词:（n）truck/wagon 卡车；货车词组:lorry driver 卡车司机 lorry crane 货车吊机③leopardn. 豹；豹斑；斑豹造型复数:leopards或leopard词组:snow leopard 雪豹leopard cat豹猫④dominantadj. 占支配地位的；（基因）显性的n. 显性（性状），显性基因同义词:dominant allele词组:dominant role 主要角色dominant effect 显性效应；显性效果⑤increasinglyadv. 越来越多地，不断增加地同义词:progressively / more and more词根:（v）increasing 增加，加大（increase的ing形式）eg:Jobs are becoming increasingly scarce.（工作职位变得越来越少）⑥textilen. 纺织物，织物；纺织业（textiles）；非自然主义者adj. 纺织的；非自然主义者的同近义词:（n）cloth/web 纺织品（adj）spinning 纺织的词组:textile industry 纺织工业textile machinery 纺织机械⑦bureaucraticadj. 官僚的，官僚政治的短语:Bureaucratic jargon 打官腔同近义词:（adj）mandarine 官僚的；官僚政治的词根:bureaucracy 官僚主义bureaucrat 官僚；官僚主义者⑧swordn. 剑，刀；<文> 武力，暴力（the sword）eg:Fame can be a two-edged sword.（）名声是把双刃剑。

defination和definition的区别

defination和definition的区别defination 和 definition 的区别，简单来说就是 define（定义）和 conception（概念）的区别。

我们所熟悉的生活中的词大部分都是由字母组成，而这些字母往往代表着一个单词的含义，比如：struct-用于建立图结构的模型； position-指向某处的位置；draft-草稿，但是也可以作动词用等。

其实将两者进行对比，那么我们也能知道很多关于 that's the difference between to be defined and being assumed by us.【论点】首先了解下术语 Dictionaries、Concepts、 Problems 三者的意思和区别吧！1、 term names;2、meaning or conception of something3、 distinguishing two things4、 identify one thing in another5、 suggestion about what’s a problem based on its image 上面是几个相似的词，除了problems， concepts 还经常会用在特殊情况下，此时需要选择使用第二类词汇了。

高中课本上学到的科技名词就只有 distinction (区分), extent (程度), predicate (根据，从属于), relationship (关系), mechanism (机制，原理)， level (水平)， value (价值观)，relational question with purpose, prepositions (预示)，recentity (近期)， fragmentation (支离破碎的，分裂的)， exploit into assemblies 提取出 consolidated adjective 后，你会发现diffusion 状态之间也存在差异。

同义词替换(一)

同义词替换（一）1.rigid/stiff/unchanged 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant重要的，值得关注的/enormous庞大的/tremendous极大的，强烈的，极好的/appreciably明显的/remarkable出色的，令人惊讶的/crucial至关重要的/substantial客观的，重要的，丰盛的，真实的3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion部分，比例/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although 有鉴于、考虑到，尽管6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱;劝说induce sb to do/inductive [a] 归纳的 >< deduce/deductive推断7.fortune/destiny/chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放-emission of sth from sth/exploit ①(make use of)开发，发挥②(abuse, take advantage of)«employer» 剥削，滥用 (take advantage of)利用‹ credulity n.轻信›plex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability 能力(笼统的)11.确保，保障： ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金convince①(persuade)说服to convince sb to do说服某人做某事②(gain credibility of)使…信服to convince sb of or about 使某人相信某事12.solely (wholly)完全地(only)单独地/merely仅仅/only13.a vast大量的，巨大的，渊博的 array系列of /a great variety of /a great range种类 of14.pesticide n.杀虫剂/suicide n.自杀，自杀者/homicide n.杀人犯/murder v.杀人,凶手15.believe/assume ①(suppose)假定，当做②(take on)获得‹power›; 承担‹responsibility›; 担任to assume office就职。

四级高频词汇的同义词与反义词对比

四级高频词汇的同义词与反义词对比四级英语考试是我国大学的一项重要考试，词汇是四级考试中的重要组成部分，也是考生备考的重点之一。

为了帮助考生更好地掌握四级考试中的词汇，本文将对一些高频词汇的同义词与反义词进行对比，以便考生更好地应对四级考试。

1. same——identical反义词：different——distinct同义词"same"意为相同的，而"identical"则更强调完全相同，没有任何差异。

对于同义词的考察，考生要能准确理解这些词语的微妙差别。

2. beautiful——gorgeous反义词：ugly——plain同义词"beautiful"是最常用的表达美丽的形容词，而"gorgeous"则强调华丽、令人羡慕的美。

相比之下，"ugly"意为丑陋的，"plain"则表示朴素、平凡。

3. important——significant反义词：unimportant——insignificant同义词"important"意为重要的，而"significant"则表示有重大意义的。

反义词"unimportant"表示不重要的，"insignificant"表示不重要或微不足道的。

4. difficult——challenging反义词：easy——simple同义词"difficult"表示困难的，"challenging"则表示具有挑战性的。

反义词"easy"表示容易的，"simple"表示简单的。

5. interesting——fascinating反义词：boring——dull同义词"interesting"意为有趣的，而"fascinating"则表示引人入胜的。

考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇

考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial =significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)=sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has notpaid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.)=chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)=make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=found humble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)=put sb. to shameplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)=lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)=expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details )=complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things verythoroughly)27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, andinvolves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate =discover=find(to demonstrate a fact means tomake it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, you emphasizesomething’s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),loathe(dislike very much)disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable willnever change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can’t be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=senseless=uninteresting=disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety andhealth)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves successquickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating itwith something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequently（doesn‘t happen often）100．Greedy=rapacious（greedy and selfish）1.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.发生：Happen, occur, take place24.原因：Reason, factor, cause25.发展：Development, advance, progress26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation英语写作中高级同义词替换连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…Too: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…Without: excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句！以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词）1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.4. B can not (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can never be(exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the(foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,->many: numerous, myriad, infinite,->forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute,good-looking, lovable, engaging…Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,来源：(/s/blog_6027a7830100gd99.html) - 英语写作中高级同义词替换_凝夏_新+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, c andid, forthright, outspoken….Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable动词Think(that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point to ward…Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get:acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learnSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…Mak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snapDestroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire名词Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, co ntroversy…Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarship…Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.。

考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结

根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇与大家分享考研同义近形词归纳一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1．表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent2．表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end 3．表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance 4．表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference, distinction, differentiation5．表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief6．表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks,individuals, man, humanbeing7．表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance,implication, connotation8．表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element,ingredient, component,factor, segment9．表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias,prejudice, discrimination10．表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals,proponent, advocates11．表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods12．表示“将来”意思的词语：Future, prospect13．表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause14．表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring,descendant, posterity,children15．表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement，append16．表示与“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrub, jungle17．表示“边界”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge18．表示“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault19．表示“基础”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground20．表示“会议”意思的词语：Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party 21．表示“区域”意思的词语：Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22．表示“成就”意思的词语：Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23．表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：abstract, digest, outline, summary24．表示“程度”意思的词语：to the degree, to some extent25．表示“生气”意思的词语：Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred 26．表示“ 痛苦，悲伤”意思的词语：pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish 27．表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria28．字形相似的词：welfare（福利）, warfare （战争）, farewell（告别）29．字形相似的词：attitude（态度）, altitude （海拔，高度）, magnitude（数量）, multitude （多数）, aptitude（天资，天赋）, latitude （纬度, 地区),gratitude(感谢)30．字形相似的词：convention(习俗，传统), conversion（变化，转换）,conviction（坚定的信念或看法）, conservation（保存，保持）, conversation（交谈）31．字形相似和近义词：vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion32．近义词：pace（步伐）, speed（速度，速率）, rate（速度，百分比）,ratio（比例，比率）, rhythm （韵律，节奏）33．近义词：process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤，手续)，course(时间的经过)二．常用的动词同义词归纳1．表示“导致”意思的词语：Lead to, bring about, give rise to, givebirth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender, render, prompt, cause, make, result from（起因于）2．表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语：Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3．表示“集中于”意思的词语：Center on, focus on, concentrate on4．表示“对付、处理”意思的词语：Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5．表示“消失”意思的词语：Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6．表示“减少、增加”意思的词语：Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall,/accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket 7．表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语：Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon)8．表示“变化”意思的词语：Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9．表示“指控”意思的词语：Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10．表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语：Overcome, conquer, defeat,11．表示“获得、得到”意思的词语：Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain12．表示“抓住”意思的词语：Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13．表示“限制”意思的词语：Limit, confine, restrict.14．表示“强迫”意思的词语：compel, constrain, force, oblige。

猜测词义方法

猜测词义方法一般可利用以下三个方面的线索：一、针对性的解释针对性解释是作者为了更好的表达思想，在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或高深的词汇等所做的通俗化的解释。

这些解释提供的信息明确具体，所使用的语言通俗易懂，利用它们来猜测词义就非常简单。

1．根据定义（definition）猜测词义如果生词有一个句子或段落来定义，那么理解这个句子或段落本身就是推断词义。

定义常用的谓语动词多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, be called, d efine, represent, refer to, signify等。

例如：（05 湖北卷A篇）Do you know what a “territory” is ? A territory is an area that an animal ,usually the male, claims（声称）as its own.由定义可推知，这里territory指的是：“动物的地盘”。

（04 浙江卷B篇）Green building means “reducing t he impact (影响) of the build ing on the land”.由定义我们可以推断这里 Green building 指的是什么。

2．根据复述推测词义虽然复述不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是它提供的信息可以为阅读者猜测词义提供依据，至少读者可以根据复述猜测生词的大致“义域”（意义范围）。

复述部分可以是词、短语、或从句。

同位语复述：在复述中构成同位关系的两部分之间常用逗号连接，有使也使用破折号，冒号，分号，引号和括号等。

同位语前常有 or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, nam ely, or other, say.等。

例如：（05浙江卷B篇）In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, e xist in the U.S. today．由同位语an endangered wild cat我们很快猜出生词ocelots的义域：一种濒临灭绝野猫。

definition音节划分

definition音节划分definition音节划分为def'i'ni'tion。

definition解析如下：
一、单词读音
英式发音：/ˌdefɪˈnɪʃ(ə)n/
美式发音：/ˌdɛfəˈnɪʃ(ə)n/
二、单词释义
n. 定义，释义，解释
v. 给...下定义，解释，阐明
三、词形变化
动词现在分词：defining
名词复数形式：definitions
动词过去式：defined
动词过去分词：defined
四、词语搭配
dictionary definition 词典上给的定义
synonym definition 同义词释义
by a definition 根据定义,就定义来看
definition of…的定义
五、单词用法
definition 可以作为一个动词，表示解释或阐明某个概念或词语的含义。

六、双语例句
1、I made a definition for this word.
我给这个字下了定义。

2、This photograph lacks definition.
这张照片不清晰。

3、The club must give a clear definition of its goals.
俱乐部必须明确说明它的宗旨。

4、My duties require clearer definition.
我的职责需要更清楚的说明。

5、The photo lacks definition. 这张照片不够清晰。

专四专八必备同义词

专四专八必备同义词1.放弃abandon,desert,leave,discard,give up2.压缩，缩写abbreviate,compress,condense,shorten3.遵守abide,comply,follow,obey4.能力ability,capacity,capability,genius,talent,faculty,gift,able,capable,qualified5.不规律abnormal,irregular,unusual6.废除abolish,cancel,delete,eliminate,terminate,do away with7.吸收absorb,fascinate,attract8.荒谬的absurd,foolish,ridiculous9.充足的abundant,plentiful,rich,adequate,enough,sufficient10.滥用abuse,curse,insult11.接受，采纳accept,admit,adopt12.途径access,approach13.事故accident,incident,event,occurrence,happening14.欢呼acclaim,applaud,cheer,clap15.陪伴accompany,follow,escort,go with16.完成accomplish,achieve,finish,complete,fulfill17.结果accordingly,consequently,hence,so,therefore,thus18.积累accumulate,assemble,collect,gather,heap,pile19.精确accurate,exact,precise,correct20.控诉accuse,charge,condemn,prosecute21.承认acknowledge,accept,admit,confess,recognize22.获得acquire,obtain,gain,get,win,earn,secure,attain23.行动，行为act,action,deed,operation,performance,behavior24.活跃的active,energetic,vigorous25.真的actual,positive,real,true26.额外的additional,extra,supplementary27.演讲，讲话address,speech,lecture,report,talk28.改变alter,modify,change,shift,transform,switch,adjust,revise,vary29.管理administer,control,govern,manage,rule,supervise30.崇拜admire,adore,appreciate,worship,honour,respect31.成人adult,grown-up,mature32.有点advantage,benefit,interest,favor,profit,gain33.建议advice,opinion,suggestion,propose,recommendation,view34.害怕afraid,fearful,awful,dreadful,frightful,terrible,horrible,terrific,appalling,timid, scared35.痛苦agony,anguish,pain,suffering,grief,misery,distress,sorrow36.恐慌alarm,fright,horror,panic,terror,dread,startle,terrify,scare,intimidate37.相似alike,similar,identical,assimilating38.常常always,often,usually,frequently,repeatedly,regularly39.祖先ancestor,forefather,predecessor40.痛苦anger,indignation,temper,rage,fury,outrage,grievance,irritated,annoy41.焦虑anxiety,worry,care,concern,upset,depressed42.设备apparatus,instrument,device,equipment,tool,implement,appliance43.明显的apparent,evident,obvious,clear,distinct,plain,conspicuous44.出现appear,emerge,turn up,come being,loom45.应用application,usage,utilize,employ,take advantage of46.合适的appropriate,fit,proper,suitable47.争论argue,debate,dispute,quarrel,discuss,reason,controversy48.抓住arrest,capture,catch,seize,trap49.假的，人造的artificial,false,synthetic,man-made,fake,unnatural50.屈辱，丢人的ashamed,shameful,humiliated51.同伴companion,company,colleague,fellow,partner52.认为assume,deem,hold,deduce,suppose,presume53.律师attorney,lawyer54.增加augment,expand,increase,surge,soar,go up,rocket,sky-rocket55.自治autonomous,independent,self-governing56.可利用的available,accessible57.重要的essential,fundamental,radical,vital,significant,crucial,critical,important, significant58.开始begin,commence,start,initiate,launch59.信任，信念belief,faith,confidence,conviction,credit,trust60.在...之下below,beneath,under,underneath,down61.有益的beneficial,advantageous,profitable,favorable62.除了...besides,but,except for63.迷惑bewilder,confuse,embarrass,puzzle,perplex64.偏见的biased,partial,prejudiced65.系紧bind,tie,fasten66.一片bit,piece,sheet,slice,fragment,scrap67.责备blame,accuse,condemn,reproach,scold,denounce68.空blank,empty,vacant69.阻碍block,bar,hinder,obstruct,prevent,hamper70.错误blunder,mistake,error,slip,fault71.勇敢的bold,brave,courageous,daring,heroic,fearless,aggressive72.无聊的boring,tedious,tiresome73.打扰bother,disturb,trouble,annoy,irritate74.边界boundary,border,frontier75.破坏break,burst,crack,crush,fracture,smash,destroy,ruin,wreck,damage,spoil76.聪明的bright,brilliant,clever,wise,intelligent,ingenious,smart,shrewd77.脆弱的brittle,fragile,vulnerable,feeble,weak,be susceptible to,be subject to78.受伤bruise,hurt,injury,wound,injure,impair79.建立build,construct,found,erect,establish,fabricate80.冲突bump,clash,collide,conflict81.忙碌的busy,engaged,occupied82.然而but,however,yet,nevertheless,while,whereas83.计算calculate,compute,count,estimate84.培养foster,nurture,cultivate85.谨慎的careful,cautious,attentive,prudent86.运输carry,convey,transfer,transport87.抓住catch,seize,grasp,grip,capture,hold88.导致cause,bring about,give rise to,evoke,lead to,result in89.停止cease,pause,stop,halt,quit90.改变change,alter,modify,remold,reshape,vary,convert,transform91.混乱chaos,disorder,confusion92.特点characteristic,feature,mark,trait93.费用charge,cost,expense,expenditure,fare,fee,price94.追求chase,pursue,seek95.欺骗cheat,deceive,trick,fool96.开心的cheerful,glad,happy,joyful97.主要的chief,principal,main,major,leading,foremost,primary98.选择choice,alternative,option,selection,election99.情况circumstance,context,situation100.引用cite,quote101.市民，居民citizen,civilian,inhabitant,resident102.文化，文明civilization,culture103.包含embrace,include,encompass104.天气，气候climate,weather105.衣服clothes,clothing,coat,dress,garment,robe,gown,uniform,costume,suit 106.合作collaborate,cooperate107.坍塌collapse,fall108.合并connect,join,link,acquire,merger,consolidation,concentration,integration, combination109.来自于come from,result from,arise,stem from,derive from110.缓解，放松comfort,console,ease,relieve,relaxation,relief,rest111.说明，指挥command,order,direction,instruction112.交通traffic,transportation113.公司company,corporation,firm,enterprise114.坚持persistent,consistent,insistent115.限制limit,restrict,confine,scale back,curb,constrict,constrain,hinder116.竞争compete,contend,contest,rival117.复杂的complex,complicated,sophisticated,intricate118.组成部分，构成元素component,constituent,element,ingredient119.聚焦concentrate,focus120.具体的concrete,specific121.压缩condense,compress,contract,shrink122.征服conquer,overcome,overthrow,defeat123.结果consequence,result,outcome124.深思的，体贴的considerate,thoughtful125.满足content,satisfaction126.拒绝，反对contradict,deny,oppose,refute127.传统的conventional,traditional128.吸引induce,attract,tempt,lure,appeal129.复制，模仿copy,duplicate,imitate130.依赖count on,depend on,rely on131.疯狂的crazy,insane,mad,mental132.创造的，创新的creative,original,imaginative,innovative 133.罪crime,sin,guilt,offence,violation134.产出crop,harvest,yield135.残忍的cruel,brutal,inhuman,savage,fierce,ruthless 136.危险danger,hazard,risk,adventure,menace,threat。

恋词考研英语笔记整理 Unit 27

Tammy 的恋练有词课程笔记（Unit27）
Unit 27 A.单词识记
logical【adj.】逻辑的，符合逻辑的；逻辑上必然的形近词 psychological,technological,geological,biological,pathological,astrological, theological,ecologically,chronological 形近词 psychological adj.心理(学) technological adj.技术的；工艺的 geological adj.地质(学)的biological adj.生物(学)的 pathological adj.病理学的；病态 astrological adj.占星的 theological adj.神学的 ecologically adv.生态学地 chronological adj.按年代顺序排列的 definite 【adj.】明确的；肯定的；限定形近词 definitely adv.明确地；肯定地；当然 definition n.定义；清晰度；精确度 indefinite adj.模糊的；无限的；不确定的 indefinitely adv.不定地；无定限地；无限期地；不明确地，模糊地近义词
Tammy 的恋练有词课程笔记（Unit27）
形近词
cast v.使产生怀疑；使不确信；抛下；投射(光线或阴影)
forecaster n.预报员；预测者
foremost adj.第一流的；最重要的
词组
be doomed to=be bound to=be destined to：注定
同义词
predict v.预言；预测
astrological[adj]占星的 2007 年阅读 Text 1 Here are a few guesses(a)certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills. Here are a few guesses(a)certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills.

专四常考相近词

专四常考词义辨析（动词辨析、副/形辨析、名词辨析）动词形近、义近词acknowledge,admit,confess,recognize,concede这些动词均含“承认”之意。

acknowledge通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。

admit强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认，多含不情愿或被迫意味。

confess语气较强，着重承认自己意识到的错误或罪行，含坦白忏悔的意味。

recognize作“承认”解时，系书面用词，主要指合法的或外交上的承认，也指公认。

concede指在事实与证据面前勉强或不得不承认。

announce/declare/proclaim/assertstate,claim,allege,declare，assert,affirm,confirmallege（在缺乏证据的情况下）宣称例：So they alleged,but have they any proof?他们是这样宣称的，但他们有证据吗？assert（以强烈的信心或论点）极力主张例：We encouraged him to assert his view of the matter.我们鼓励他坚持自己对此事的看法。

claim,allege:to state sth.is true,even though it has not been proved,and may not be true.（无充分证据的）宣称confirm,affirm,assert:to state firmly and publicly that sth.is true.证实，确信（某事的真实性）'To assert something'-----to say something clearly and firmly'(=to declare something)She continued to assert her innocence.'To confirm something'------'to say or show that something is true or right':The doctor confirmed that she was pregnant.'To claim that...,claim to do/be something'--------'to say that something is true,even if you are not able to prove it':They claimed to be the original owners of the land.'To allege'---------'to state something as a fact but without giving proof'.However,it is used in formal contexts:The prosecution alleges(that)she was driving carelessly.'To affirm'--------'to state firmly or publicly that something is true or that you support something strongly.It is used in formal contexts.'confirm'is a synonym for'affirm':He affirmed that no one will lose their job.announce,declare,proclaim,pronounce,advertise,broadcast,publish,assert这些动词均含“宣布，公开”之意。

(词汇学)Word Meaning

Polysemy is. One-meaning words are very rare. (They are often scientific
terms: oxygen, monoxide,moonwalk,hepatitis,penicillin,etc). It may be said that Polysemy is the rule and Monosemy is the
(词汇学)Word Meaning
(Ⅳ). Polysemy and Homonymy
As a word is a purely arbitrary and conventional symbol without any intrinsic connection with what it refers to, it may sometimes happen that more than one meaning is attached to a word, or two or more words may have the same form but be different in meaning. The former is known as Polysemy, and the latter, Homonymy.
a stony heart, Her favorite dish is steak. He manages to earn bread.
(词汇学)es of Word Meaning Word meaning is made up of various components
(词汇学)Word Meaning
2.Lexical meaning:
(1).Denotative meaning: It is the central factor in linguistic communication. eg: chair → 椅子 mother → 母亲 man → 男人 woman → 女人 politician → 政客 blood → 血液 chicken → 小鸡 adult → 成年人

英语单词记录

recipients(接受者) eligibility(资格) alcoholic ( 酗酒的) transition ( 过渡)A) already B) analyzed C) aspects D) characters E) contributing F) describingG) established H) quality I) quoted J) recording K) recruited L) totalM) unconscious N) unsure O) yet focus n. 焦点 effect n. 影响 environment n. 环境 envirment/ burden n. 负担 solvev. 解决 serious a. 严肃的 truea. 真的 society n. 社会 theory n. 理论 preserve 保持 conduct 引导 be aware of 意识到devastation n. 毁坏 disastrous a. 损失惨重的 doom v. 厄运，毁灭existencen. 存在，生活 healthful a. 健康的 messy a. 肮脏的，凌乱的 participationn. 分享，参与 preserve v. 保存，保护 preventive a. 预防性的 purify v. 澄清，净化stimulation n. 激励，鼓舞 arouse consciousness 唤起意识1. aidn. ①帮助，援助②助手 v. 帮助，援助【用】financial aid 经济援助;merit aid/ Merit-based 奖学金;need-based aid 助学金或经济资助;foreign aid 外援，对外援助;hearingaid 助听器;aids andappliances 用具，设备【搭】in aidto 用来帮助，起……作用;leadone ’s aid(to) 援助，给予帮助;in aidof 作为援助……之用【拓】 aidancen. 协助，帮助;aidant a. 帮助的;aided a. 辅助的2. project v. ①设计②发射 n. 事业，计划，工程【用】Project Hope 希望工程;project manager 项目经理;project plan 项目规划;project budget 项目预算，工程预算【拓】projection n. 突出，发射;projecting a. 突出的3. selective a. 选择性的4. 【用】selective analysis 重点分析;selective breeding 选择育种，选择性繁殖【拓】select v. 挑选，选拔 a. 精选的;selection n. 选择，挑选，选集5. package n. 包裹;套装软件，程序包 a. 一揽子的【用】 package design 包装设计;package agreement 一揽子安排，一揽子方案 ;package holiday(旅行社安排一切的) 一揽子旅游;package tour 包办旅行(路线、地点、时间和费用等均作统一规定和安排的旅游);package program 组装程序【拓】pack n. 包装，背包 v. 包装，压紧;packageda. 袋装的;packager n. 打包机6. rankinga. 头等的;n. 等级，地位【用】rankinglist 排名;rankingmethod 等级法，排序法【拓】 rank n. 等级;队列;v. 排列，列队7. grant v. ①授予②承认;n. ①授予物②拨款【用】 grant of a patent 授予专利权【搭】take …for granted 认为……是理所当然; Granted/Grantingthat 即使……(也) 【拓】grants n. 补助金，津贴(grant 的复数)8. enrolv. 登记，入学，参军，注册【搭】 enrol in 选课，参加【拓】 enrollmentn. 登记，入伍;enrollee n. 入学者，入伍者9. eliminate v. 消除，排除【用】 eliminate illiteracy 扫盲;eliminate poverty 消除贫困;eliminate noise 消除噪声【拓】 eliminate 是指把已进入者从中排除 ;excludev. 指把想进入者拒之门外 10. qualify v. 使具有资格，证明… … 合格【用】 qualifying examination 资格考试，初试;qualifying competition 预选赛，资格赛【搭】 qualify as 取得……资格，作为……合适 ;qualify for 有……的资格，合格【拓】 qualified a. 有资格的，合格的11. excelv. 胜过，优于，擅长 n. [ 计算机] 软件名称【搭】 toexcel in/at ( 在某方面) 胜过(或超过)别人;to excel in music 擅长音乐【拓】 excellent a. 极好的，卓越的;excellence n. 优秀，长处12. submit v. 使服从，提交【用】 submit oneself to discipline 遵守纪律;submit registration 提交登记表，提交注册【搭】 submit to 服从;submit …to 将……呈交给【拓】submission n. 服从，投降qualified recognizes excellence posev. 摆姿势 n. 姿势，姿态;enhancev. 提高，加强 ;image n. 图像，形象 show around 领……参观 disappointed a. 失望的;ambitious a. 有雄心的;promotion n. 晋升;responsibility n. 责任 gym n. 健身房;yieldv. 产生;keepfit 保持体型;work out 体育锻炼;out of shape 走形，走样;pay off 得到好结果tutor n. 家庭教师;constructive a. 有益的，建设性的 indifferent a. 漠不关心的;doubtful a. 持怀疑态度的;lay off 解雇;resign v. 辞职;be tiredof … 对……厌倦course n. 课程;computer programming 计算机编程;data processing 数据处理 ;parking lot 停车场 ;schedule n. 时间表 fascinated a. 着迷的 ;surface n. 表面;bacteria n 细菌;automatically ad. 自动地;probe n.探头，探针;evolution n. 进化beneath prep. 在……之下 Jupiter n. 木星 moonn. 卫星，月球 nitrogenn. 氮 planet n. 行星，星球 volcanic activity 火山活动 suffer v. 遭受 ;confusing a. 令人迷惑的;episode n. 插曲;version n. 版本;challenge v. 挑战 context n. 上下文 physician n. 内科医生 recover v. 恢复 stability n. 稳定性 act out 表演出来 emergency room 急诊室 oral communication 口头交际 tailored to 定制的 challenging a. 挑战性的;logical a. 合理的;manually ad. 手动地;identify v. 认同;tedious a. 单调的，沉闷的arbitrarily ad. 专横地 mechanical a. 机械的 robotics n. 机器人学 by definition 当然job security 职业安全感 labor relations 劳资关系 humanities n. 人文学科;context n. 环境，语境，上下文;technique n. 技巧composer n. 作曲家 book jacket 护封 instrument n. 乐器 background information 背景知识 music appreciation 音乐鉴赏 musical composition 乐曲Indifferent. A) 漠不关心的。

形容很少见的词语

形容很少见的词语一、引言在日常生活中，我们经常使用的词语通常是简洁、常见且易理解的。

然而，有一些词语尽管不常见，却拥有独特的含义和表达方式。

本文将介绍一些形容很少见的词语，展示它们的魅力和用法。

二、神秘的词语1.Ailurophile–Definition: 爱猫的人–Example: 她是一位真正的ailurophile，因为她养了8只猫。

2.Phosphenes–Definition: 由眼睛观看物体后产生的闪光现象–Example: 暴晒太阳之后，他的眼睛里出现了奇怪的phosphenes。

3.Quaquaversal–Definition: 向四面八方弯曲的–Example: 这座高楼上的天台可向四面八方俯瞰城市，视野非常的quaquaversal。

4.Hierophant–Definition: 宗教仪式主持人–Example: 教堂的hierophant带领着大家进行庄严的宗教仪式。

三、美妙的词语1.Ephemeral–Definition: 短暂的，转瞬即逝的–Example: 秋天的美景是如此的美丽，但又是如此的ephemeral。

2.Effervescent–Definition: 冒泡的，充满活力的–Example: 她的个性像汽水一样effervescent，总是充满着活力。

3.Sesquipedalian–Definition: 形容词汇极为冗长的–Example: 他的演讲内容非常sesquipedalian，给人一种晦涩难懂的感觉。

4.Susurrus–Definition: 细语声，呢喃声–Example: 教室里沉默了片刻，接着响起了同学们的susurrus声。

四、罕见的词语1.Uxorious–Definition: 被妻子控制的–Example: 他是一个uxorious的丈夫，妻子说什么他都听从。

2.Borborygmus–Definition: 胃肠叫声–Example: 在上课时，他的胃发出了尴尬的borborygmus声。

definition的同义词

4000词汇

考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结

definition的用法

英语单词课外积累

defination和definition的区别

同义词替换(一)

四级高频词汇的同义词与反义词对比

考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇

考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结

猜测词义方法

definition音节划分

专四专八必备同义词

恋词 考研英语 笔记整理 Unit 27

专四常考相近词

(词汇学)Word Meaning

英语单词记录

形容很少见的词语

恋词考研英语笔记整理 Unit 27