动名词翻译练习
第六章综合练习及参考译文
第六章词义与修辞Translation of Figures of Speech课堂互动1 ：考考你，看谁能译出歧义和双关？（参考译文）1．He went to see the artist himself.【译文一】他亲自去看画家。
（himself是he的同位语。
）【译文二】他去看画家本人。
（himself是the artist的同位语。
）2. He is capable of doing anything.【译文一】他什么事情都会干。
（指“能干”）【译文二】他是什么事情都能干出来的。
（指“亡命之徒”）3．Flying planes is dangerous.（动名词）【译文一】驾驶飞机是危险的。
Flying planes are dangerous.（分词）【译文二】正在飞行的飞机是危险的。
4．Bruce was writing a poem on an ancient tomb stone.【译文一】布鲁斯正在一块古代的墓碑上写诗。
【译文二】布鲁斯正在写一首关于古代墓碑的诗。
（on作“关于”讲）5．I decided on the boat.【译文一】我选定了这只船。
【译文二】我在船上做出了决定。
6．She didn’t do that to please her mother.【译文一】为使她母亲高兴，她没有做那事。
(=She didn’t do that in order to please her mother.)【译文二】她做那事并不是为了使她母亲高兴。
(=She did that not to please her mother.)7．I didn’t go because I was afraid.【译文一】我没去，因为我怕。
（没去）【译文二】我不是因为怕才去的。
（去了）8．I didn’t write the letter because of what you told me.【译文一】由于你跟我讲了，所以我没有写那封信。
完整word版,动名词翻译练习题
非谓语动词之动名词翻译练习作主语1.动名词用作主语，谓语动词用单数。
1.阅读英文比讲英语容易。
2.吸烟会致癌。
3.种玫瑰是她的爱好。
（rose）2.有时it作形式主语，把动名词主语放在句子后面。
1.再次见到你太好了。
2.从早到晚开车很累人。
3.看那本书是浪费时间。
作宾语下列动词之后只能跟动名词作宾语。
finish enjoy mind practise consider（考虑）dislike excuse understand avoid (避免) miss (错过……的机会，差点没) delay (耽搁，推迟) admit (承认) suggest（建议）escape（逃脱，躲避）imagine advise save (节省，免去) appreciate (感谢，感激) resist (禁不住要) risk (冒……的危险) keep (on) give up stop /prevent / keep…from feel like put off (推迟) deny (否认) discontinue（中断、停止）, carry on(继续) , burst out (突然…起来)我感激你给我如此多的帮助。
（appreciate）上个星期日她没有去开会。
（miss）我们决定推迟我们的假期直到下个月。
（delay）他承认打碎窗户了吗啊？（admit）没有办法逃避去做这个工作。
（escape）动名词作介词宾语: 在交之前你必须检查你的作业。
（before/hand in）自从西安回来，他非常的忙。
（since）一听到这则消息，他高兴的跳上跳下。
（up and down with great joy）介词before/after/while/without等后要跟doing形式.他没有说一句话就离开了。
2. 作表语—表示主语的内容真正的问题是不知道去写什么练习题．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.She didn't mind _______overtime.(work)2. We are looking forward to Mary's________. (come) .3. Don’t keep me __________(wait) for a long time.4. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.5. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?6. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time.7. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.8. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.9. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything.10. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.11. Do you remember ___________(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?12. We couldn’t help _________(laugh) after we heard the funny story.13. What about ___________(go) out for a walk?14.Can you imagine yourself ______in a lonely island? (stay)15. Are you interested in (collect) stamps?18. (read) in bed is bad for your eyes.Reading English is easier than speaking it. 。
五大基本句型的翻译练习（经典）
五大基本句型的翻译练习五种句型的动词比较复杂，因此我们将每种句型进行分类。
并编写了大量练习，希望在做练习前能仔细地阅读例题(1～5题)，然后再做练习(6～10题)。
只要能坚持做完，完成书面表达的要求是轻而易举的。
句型Ⅰ(S+V+P 主+系动词+表)No 1．主语+be +名词(1)All these dictionaries are a great help to me. 所有这些字典都对我帮助很大。
(2)Mr Green may be an American. 格林先生可能是美国人。
(3)Mr Smith was once a teacher of English. 史密斯先生曾经当过英语教师。
(4)This is No time for you to do that. 这可不是你做那事的时候。
(5)He's No fool. 他可一点也不傻。
(6)失败为成功之母。
(7)我的孩子们对我是很大的安慰。
(8)这一定是个语法上的错误。
(9)这可不是什么开玩笑。
(10)他哪里算得上是我的朋友。
No 2．主语+be +各种代词(1)This is too much. 这太多了(这太过分了)。
(2)It's something quite unusual. 事情很不寻常。
(3)Who is that man over there? 那边那个人是谁？(4)How many are you altogether? 你们一共有多少人？(5)What is he? 他是做什么的？(6)那本书是我的。
(7)事情好像是这样。
(8)这是谁的自行车？(9)今天苹果是什么价？(10)您好！No 3．主语+be +形容词+介词短语(1)The weather was fine all the way through. 一路上天气都很好。
(2)China is rich in natural resources.中国自然资源丰富。
动名词的一般式
动名词的一般式
以下是一些动名词一般式的例子：
- Swimming is a good exercise.（游泳是一项很好的运动。
）在这个句子中，“swimming”是动名词作主语。
- I enjoy reading books.（我喜欢读书。
）在这个句子中，“reading”是动名词作宾语。
- Her hobby is painting.（她的爱好是绘画。
）在这个句子中，“painting”是动名词作表语。
- The running water makes a beautiful sound.（流水发出美妙的声音。
）在这个句子中，“running”是动名词作定语。
需要注意的是，动名词的一般式与现在分词形式相同，但它们在语法上的作用不同。
现在分词主要作定语、状语和补语，而动名词主要作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道1. 游泳对健康有益。
（Swimming is good for health. ）答案解析：动名词“游泳”swimming 在句中作主语，表示一种行为或活动。
2. 跑步是一项很好的运动。
（Running is a very good sport. ）答案解析：动名词“跑步”running 作主语，描述一种运动。
3. 阅读能增长知识。
（Reading can increase knowledge. ）答案解析：“阅读”reading 作主语，强调这一动作能带来的结果。
4. 唱歌使我快乐。
（Singing makes me happy. ）答案解析：动名词“唱歌”singing 作主语，说明其对“我”的影响。
5. 绘画是我的爱好。
（Painting is my hobby. ）答案解析：“绘画”painting 作主语，表明这是一种爱好。
6. 我决定努力学习英语。
I decided ______ hard to learn English. 答案：to study 解析：decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，所以用动词不定式to study 。
7. 她希望明天去公园。
She hopes ______ to the park tomorrow. 答案：to go 解析：hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”，用to go 。
8. 他想要买一辆新车。
He wants ______ a new car. 答案：to buy 解析：want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，应填to buy 。
9. 我们计划去旅行。
We plan ______ on a trip. 答案：to go 解析：plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，这里用to go 。
10. 他们同意帮助我。
They agreed ______ me. 答案：to help 解析：agree to do sth. 意思是“同意做某事”，所以是to help 。
高中英语句子翻译和写作-第4章-动名词
第四章动名词历届试题1．充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。
(keep) (S99)2．进人大学以后，他对计算机很感兴趣。
(become interested in) (Ss00)3．集邮几乎占据了他所有的业余时间。
(occupy) (Ss00)4．早睡早起有益于身体健康。
(do good to) (Ss01)5．他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。
(regret) (Ss01)6．勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。
(infect) (S03)7．我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。
(look forward to) (Ss04)8．多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。
(good) (S05)9．在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗。
(succeed) (Ss05)10．医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。
(save) (S07)11．和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。
(enable) (Ss07)12．你擦一下窗，好吗?(mind)(Ss08)13．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。
(keep)(S09)I. 作主语1．适当引用一些谚语，能使你更容易表达你想讲的话。
(quote)2．你认为阅读能把别人从实践中学到的经验提供给我们吗? (provide)3．在那偏僻的山区，辛勤劳动是摆脱贫穷的好办法。
(freedom from)4．学会骑自行车通常只需一、二天时间。
(take)5．爬山大量消耗了我们的体力。
(a great drain)6．搞国际贸易势必要经常乘飞机。
(involve)7．把一个市分为几个区，给管理带来了便利。
(bring convenience to)8．去年在小山村里小住数日是我的一次激动人心的经历。
(stay)9．对于每一个人来说，尤其是老年人，心情好对健康有很大的好处。
(do good to) 10．看太多的电视对孩子们没有好处。
(do good)11．不值得为这样的事与别人争吵，学会如何与别人相处是相当重要的。
动名词翻译句
动名词翻译句To be a person, one must have ideals, and to do things with standards. January 21, 20231.劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间;2. 这种曲子很值得多听几遍;3. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划;4. 我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备;5. 他抽烟使他一家人非常生气;6. 我记不得以前见过他;7. 在公共场合下,我不喜欢被别人嘲笑;8. 谢谢给我们这么大的帮助;9. 我很抱歉不能帮助你;10. 没有等你,我向你表示歉意;It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间;The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这种曲子很值得多听几遍;We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划;We are busy in preparing for the coming sports meet. 我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备;His 不可用Himsmoking made his family angry. 他抽烟使他一家人非常生气;I don’t remember having met him before. 我记不得以前见过他;I don’t like being laughed at in public. 在公共场合下,我不喜欢被别人嘲笑; Thank you for giving us so much help. 谢谢给我们这么大的帮助;I regret not being able to help you. 我很抱歉不能帮助你;I apologize for not having waited for you. 没有等你,我向你表示歉意;。
动名词
动名词( Gerund)【翻译】1．___________ is not a pleasure but a suffer.（在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
）2．It is ________________.（上这种拥挤的公交真难。
）3．It is _______________ .（劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。
）4．There was _______________ .（没法和她争论。
）5．encouraged all of us.（她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。
）6．_____________ caused so much trouble.（简的粗心惹来了不少麻烦。
）7. The president decided to .（总统决定推迟举行会议。
）8. They are .（他们在练习唱新歌。
）9. .（你负责把房间保持整洁。
）10. I don’t remember .（我不记得我母亲曾对我抱怨此事。
）11. I’m not surprised at .（我并不为你误会我感到奇怪。
）12. You can’t eat anything before .（你动手术前不能吃东西。
）13. I appreciate .（我很感谢给了我这个机会。
）14. We were praised .（我们因提前完成了这项工作而受到了表扬。
）15. He regrets .（他后悔没有参加这个项目。
）【参考答案】1．Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
2.It is hard getting on the crowded bus.上这种拥挤的公交真难。
3.It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。
动名词短语做主语练习题
动名词短语做主语练习题一、选择题1. _______ is very important for us to keep healthy.A. That we eat properlyB. Eating properlyC. To eat properlyD. Eating2. _______ in the sun for too long can cause sunburn.A. To lieB. LyingC. LiedD. Lie3. _______ is a good way to relax ourselves.A. To go for a walkB. Going for a walkC. Gone for a walkD. Go for a walk4. _______ too much chocolate can lead to weight gain.A. EatingB. EatC. EatenD. To eat5. _______ is necessary for us to learn a foreign language.A. To masterB. MasteringC. MasteredD. Master二、填空题1. _______ in the morning is good for our health.2. _______ after meals is a bad habit.3. _______ with friends makes us happy.4. _______ in the rain can be fun sometimes.5. _______ a new skill takes time and effort.三、改写句子1. To read books is beneficial for our minds.（改为动名词短语做主语）2. Swimming in the pool helps us stay cool in summer.（改为不定式做主语）3. To travel around the world is my dream.（改为动名词短语做主语）4. Eating too much junk food can cause obesity.（改为不定式做主语）5. To learn from others is important for our growth.（改为动名词短语做主语）四、翻译句子1. 做运动有助于保持身材。
基本句型汉译英练习
基本句型汉译英练习主语（subject）: 句子说明的人或事物。
名词\代词\数词\动名词\不定式\主语从句The sun rises in the east. （名词）He likes dancing. （代词）Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. （动名词）To see is to believe. （不定式）What he needs is a book. （主语从句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
动词、系动词We study English. He is asleep.表语（predicative）: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
名词\代词\数词\形容词\副词、介词短语、不定式、表语从句 He is a teacher. （名词） Seventy-four! You don’t look it. （代词）Five and five is ten. （数词）He is asleep. （形容词）His father is in. （副词） The picture is on the wall. ( 介词短语)My watch is gone / missing / lost. （形容词化的分词）To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. （不定式）The question is whether they will come. （表语从句）（常见的系动词有: be, sound（听起来）, look（看起来）, feel(摸起来，smell（闻起来）, taste（尝、吃起来）, remain（保持，仍是）, feel（感觉）...It sounds a good idea. The sound sounds strange.Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin.The food smells delicious. The food tastes good.The door remains open. Now I feel tired.宾语：1）动作的承受者-----动宾I like China. （名词） He hates you. （代词）How many do you need? We need two. （数词）We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you. （动名词）I hope to see you again. （不定式） Did you write down what he said?（宾语从句）2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks.3）双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money.宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。
动名词翻译答案
动名词配套翻译1.John 每天花很多时间做科学研究。
( spend )John spends a lot of time doing scientific research every day.2.学骑自行车通常只花一两天的时间。
( take ；动名词)Learning to ride a bike usually takes one or two days.It usually takes one or two days to learn to ride a bike.3.帮助父母做些家务对我们的成长有好处。
( help )Helping parents do some housework does good to/is good for/ is beneficial to/is of great benefit to our growth.4.一天内吃太多巧克力没好处。
(good . )It’s no good eating too much chocolate in one day.Eating too much chocolate in one day does no good.5.我们应该避免在打篮球时受伤。
( injure )We should avoid being injured when we play basketball.6.我的手表坏了，需要修一下。
( want )My watch has gone wrong/been out of order/There is somethingwrongwithmy watch and it wants repairing / to be7.你真好借给了我这本书，它非常值得一读。
( worth )It’s very kind of you to have lent me the book. It is well worth reading.8.我不想错过看这部电影的结尾。
翻译---动名词做主语
3
Practice:/More examples
1、丢失那条名贵的项链使玛丽很不开心。 （make）
Losing the expensive necklace made Mary very sad.
课后复习
1. 受到表扬往往会让孩子感觉不错。 （ make )
• Being praised often makes a child feel good.
• 2. 作为成年人， 我想我会处理好我遇到的 一切问题。 （ deal )
• As an adult, I think I can deal with any problem I meet with.
翻译
动名词作主语
1
动名词作主语
1.勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect) – Washing hands often/frequently/regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by diseases.
• Running a company is greatly different from running a house. • 5. 积极的情感对你的学习有好处。 （ good ) • Active emotions do good to your study.
• 6. 地震阻止了他们那个计划的实施。 （ prevent )
9、听愉快的音乐有助于从疲劳中恢复过 来。（help）
动名词——精选推荐
动名词动名词( Gerund)【翻译】1．___________ is not a pleasure but a suffer.（在这种⼯作条件下⼯作不是⼀件愉快的事⽽是⼀件痛苦的事。
）2．It is ________________.（上这种拥挤的公交真难。
）3．It is _______________ .（劝说这样的⼈加⼊我们真是浪费时间。
）4．There was _______________ .（没法和她争论。
）5．encouraged all of us.（她来帮忙⿎舞了我们所有⼈。
）6．_____________ caused so much trouble.（简的粗⼼惹来了不少⿇烦。
）7. The president decided to .（总统决定推迟举⾏会议。
）8. They are .（他们在练习唱新歌。
）9. .（你负责把房间保持整洁。
）10. I don’t remember .（我不记得我母亲曾对我抱怨此事。
）11. I’m not surprised at .（我并不为你误会我感到奇怪。
）12. You can’t eat anything before .（你动⼿术前不能吃东西。
）13. I appreciate .（我很感谢给了我这个机会。
）14. We were praised .（我们因提前完成了这项⼯作⽽受到了表扬。
）15. He regrets .（他后悔没有参加这个项⽬。
）【参考答案】1．Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.在这种⼯作条件下⼯作不是⼀件愉快的事⽽是⼀件痛苦的事。
2.It is hard getting on the crowded bus.上这种拥挤的公交真难。
3.It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.劝说这样的⼈加⼊我们真是浪费时间。
动名词
Unit 1 动名词学案1．动名词作主语:例：1.---- What do you think made Mary so upset？---- ___________ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing______________ 在此为动名词，与her new bicycle构成动名词短语在句中作____________。
该题可以理解为：________________________ made Mary so upset．It‟s no good________________. Y ou‟d better _____________it up.抽烟是没有好处的，你最好戒掉它。
It‟s no use __________________ with him. 和他辩论是没用的。
●It’s a waste of time / so nice/ foolish interesting / doing sth.It‟s a waste of time________________ here. 在这里等是浪费时间。
It…s so nice______________ to you. 很高兴和你谈话。
●Learning new words ___________very useful to me．●Writing headlines in English ____________ not an easy job．3. 动名词作宾语1）有些动词后只接doing作宾语。
这类动词常见的有：admit，advise，finish, avoid，escape, delay，consider, dislike, mind, suggest，enjoy，miss , practise，imagine，appreciate（感激）,risk(冒险) 等等。
小学动名词试题及答案
小学动名词试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 动名词的构成通常是由动词加上什么词尾？A. -ingB. -edC. -sD. -es答案：A2. 下列哪个词不是动名词？A. swimmingB. runningC. jumpingD. swim答案：D3. 动名词在句子中可以充当什么成分？A. 主语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 所有以上答案：D4. 动名词的否定形式是在动词原形前加什么？A. notB. don'tC. doesn'tD. didn't答案：A5. 动名词的完成时态是如何构成的？A. have + 过去分词B. have + 动名词C. had + 动名词D. had + 过去分词答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 动词“read”的动名词形式是______。
答案：reading2. 动词“play”的动名词形式是______。
答案：playing3. 动词“study”的动名词形式是______。
答案：studying4. 动词“drive”的动名词形式是______。
答案：driving5. 动词“finish”的动名词形式是______。
答案：finishing三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. He likes to swim in the river.（改为动名词形式）答案：He likes swimming in the river.2. She enjoys to dance at the party.（改为动名词形式）答案：She enjoys dancing at the party.3. They prefer to walk to school.（改为动名词形式）答案：They prefer walking to school.4. I hate to do homework every day.（改为动名词形式）答案：I hate doing homework every day.5. Do you mind to open the window?（改为动名词形式）答案：Do you mind opening the window?四、翻译题（每题3分，共30分）1. 我喜欢在周末骑自行车。
高中英语句子翻译与写作第4章动名词
第四章动名词历届试题1．充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。
(keep) (S99)2．进人大学以后，他对计算机很感兴趣。
(become intere stedi n) (Ss00)3．集邮几乎占据了他所有的业余时间。
(occupy) (Ss00)4．早睡早起有益于身体健康。
(do good to) (Ss01)5．他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。
(regret) (Ss01)6．勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。
(infect) (S03)7．我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。
(look forward to) (Ss04)8．多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。
(good) (S05)9．在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗。
(succee d) (Ss05)10．医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。
(save) (S07)11．和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。
(enable) (Ss07)12．你擦一下窗，好吗?(mind)(Ss08)13．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。
(keep)(S09)I. 作主语1．适当引用一些谚语，能使你更容易表达你想讲的话。
(quote)2．你认为阅读能把别人从实践中学到的经验提供给我们吗? (provid e)3．在那偏僻的山区，辛勤劳动是摆脱贫穷的好办法。
(freedo m from)4．学会骑自行车通常只需一、二天时间。
(take)5．爬山大量消耗了我们的体力。
(a great d rain)6．搞国际贸易势必要经常乘飞机。
(involv e)7．把一个市分为几个区，给管理带来了便利。
(bringconven i ence to)8．去年在小山村里小住数日是我的一次激动人心的经历。
动名词
十、动名词I.指出划线部分的句子的成分。
（10题）1.Listening to music gives me pleasure.2.It is of great importance fighting against pollution.3.Seeing is believing.4.Y ou should avoid quarrelling with your sister.5.His coming here helped us a lot.6.He was afraid of being left at home。
7.Sitting under a big tree, he felt cool.8.On hearing the good news, all of us cheered up with great joy.9.His house is big with a comfortable reading room.10.The little girl is so lovely with a smiling face.II.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
(10 题)1．_______( read) English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good2．They went on ______( walk) and never stopped ________(talk).3. What I hate most is_______( laugh) at.4. The problem requires ________(study) carefully.5. They are against _______(use) so many animals in experiments .6. His part-time job is _____(promote) new products for the company.7. Their plan is ___________( build) another dormitory for their staff this year.8. After_______(hear) the funny story , all of us couldn't help _________(laugh) ear to ear.9. She prefers _________(go) swimming this afternoon.10. His__________(elect) our chairman made us think of a lot.III.单选题（20 题）1. ____________ so much liquor is dangerousA. You drinkB. If you drinkC. You drinkingD. Your drinking2. ________ married two days ago was a great event in this village.A. His brother John was to getB. His brother John gotC. For his brother John to getD. His brother John’s getting3. _______ made us much disappointed.A. Her not coming backB. Not her coming backC. She not to come backD. Not she come back4. -- What’s made Ruth so upset?-- _________ three tickets to the folk music concert.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losingD. Since she lost5. _________, which is a difficult task, requires balance.A.Crossing the footbridge(小桥)B. The footbridgeA.Across the footbridge D. To cross the footbridge6. _______ biology is an important prerequisite (先决条件) for the study ofagriculture.A. StudyingB. Having studiedC. Being studiedD. Having been studied7. The best thing is ________ to everybody.A. kindB. being kindC. to kindD. going to be kind8. His trouble is ________ every means and _______ at his wit's end.A. trying; beingB. having tried; having beenC. having tried; beingD. trying; having been9. He will consider ________ together with his brother.A. me to workB. I workingC. my workingD. for me to work10. I still remember ____ to the seashore by my mother when I was six.A. to takeB. takingC. being takenD. having been taken11. My brother regretted ________ a lecture given by professor Li.A. to missB. missingC. missD. being missed12. I would appreciate ________ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you're calling13. He suggested _________ the meeting off.A. our puttingB. us to putC. for us to putD. our having put14. ________ in Hong Kong, he called on John.A. ArrivingB. On arrivingC. As soon as arrivingD. After to arrive15. Loving and respecting others means ____________.A.loving and respectingB.being loved and respectedC.to love and to respectD.to be loved and to be respected16. He doesn't care about ______ others but gets angry at _________.A. offending; being offendedB. being offending; offendingC. to offend; to be offendedD. to be offended; to offend17. This is one of those questions that does not need ________.A. answeringB. to answerC. being answeredD. to have answered18. Is such a report worth ________ twice?A. listeningB. to be listenedC. to be listened toD. listening to19. I dislike _______________ from common people.A. the differenceB. to be differentC. being differentD. is different20. They punished William for _________ in the classroom.A. fightingB. his fightingC. him fightingD. him to fightIV.翻译下列句子（10 题）1．爬上这座山会使你筋疲力尽。
8 动名词
动名词一、动名词动名词放在句首作主语(1)Going to the school dance is a lot of fun. But sometimes, deciding who to go with isn't easy.去学校参加舞会可是件有趣的事，但有时决定和谁一起去可不容易。
(2) Hating people is like burning down your own house to get rid of a rat.憎恨别人，就好像为了赶走一只老鼠，而把自己的房子烧掉。
(3 ) Having a successful marriage takes effort and patience, and communication is the key.要获得成功的婚姻需要努力和耐心，而交流就是关健。
(4) Ordering meals from an incomprehensible foreigners, but sometimes the most expedient method is to that they want to order. menu is a daunting experience for scan nearby tables and point to dishes在看不懂的中文菜谱上点菜对老外来说可是件头疼的事，不过有时最省事的方法就是看看邻座，然后用手指着自己想要的菜。
(5) With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet, finding promising openings can be time-consuming and inefficient.…Working with a personal search agent means having another set of eyes looking out for you. (2004年阅读第一篇)这个句子采用了动名词短语finding promising openings及working with a personal search agent来作主语，且置于句首，谓语用单数means由于互联网上有成千上万个与求职相关的网站，因此寻找有前途的空缺职位费时且低效。
动名词
动名词
• • • • • •
动名词的句法功能： 1.动名词作主语。 吃的太多对你的健康有害。
Eating too much is bad for your health.
每天讲英语是学好英语的好方法。
Speaking English every day is a good way to learn English well.
• 1.Jane enjoys listening _______(listen) to music. • 2.I like _______.(swim) swimming finishing • 3.I spent 3 hours _______(finish) my homework. coming • 4.Thank you for _______(come) to see me.
作主语。
• Collecting stamps is his hobby. • 注：动名词作表语常以动宾词组的形式出
现，表示经常性的动作。
• eg: My job is teaching you English.
注意
• 不定式作表语也常以动宾词组的形式出现，
表示一次性的、将来的动作。
• eg: Our work today is to clean the house. • Your work now is to finish your homework.
• eg. go shopping/ fishing / swimming/ skating/ boating/ climbing the hill/ hunting / hiking / sightseeing （去购物 / 钓鱼 / 游泳/ 滑冰/ 划船/ 爬山 / 远足/ 观光
动名词练习
动名词练习动名词练习用动词的适当形式填空：1．The text needs ___ (explain) once again. 2．The movie is worth ___ (see).3．You must tell me the truth. I insist on ___ (tell) the truth. You(r) telling / being told 4．I strongly object to ___ (treat) like a child.being treated5．Clint had a narrow escape. He was almost hit by a car. He barely avoided ___ (hit) by the speeding automobile.6．Last year I studied abroad. I appreciate___(give) the opportunity to live and study in a foreign county.7．I’m angry at him for ___ (not, tell) me the truth. not having told8．I don’t like ___ (laugh) at by other people.being laughed9．A: You know Clint, don’t you?B: Clint? I don’t think so. I don’t recall ___ (meet) ever hi m.1.A: What’s the difference between “stop to do” and “stop doing”?B: Hmmm, that’s an intere sting question. I can’t recall ___ (ask) that question before.2.I’ve had a hard time in__ (learn) English.3.I still remember ___ (take) to Beijing forthe first time.4.L ove means ___ (never, have) to say you’re sorry.5.C lint always forgets _to turn (turn) off thelights when he leaves the room.6.W e regret _to (inform) you that the flighthas been cancelled.7.T he teacher has had some problems ___(decide) when they should return the final papers to the students.8.T he boy is constantly being told not toscratch the paint off the wall, but he goes on ___ (do) it all the same.9.H e welcomed the new students and thenwent on ___ (explain) the college regulations.汉译英1．结婚就好象和一个陌生人签一份合同。