小学生常用动词的过去式
六年级常用过去式
六年级常用过去式 work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR六年级常用过去式规则变形1、动词原形后加-ed:laugh---laughed look---looked point---pointed shout---shoutedshow---showed walk---walked visit---visited pick---pickedwatch---watched call---calledplay---played happen---happenedwant---wanted invent---invented climb---climbed pass---passedwish---wished kick---kicked listen---listened2、以-e结尾的动词加-d:like---liked love---loved live---lived hope---hopedmove---moved dance---danced use---used save---saved3、以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为 i, 再加-ed:try---tried study---studied cry---cried worry---worriedhurry---hurried carry---carried copy---copied4、重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed:stop---stopped shop---shopped hop---hopped drop---droppedplan---planned chat---chatted jog---jogged slip---slipped注意:以元音字母加- y结尾的词,直接加-ed, 如: play---played, enjoy---enjoyed发音规律: -ed在清辅音后发音为/t/,在浊辅音和元音后发音为/d/,在/t/、/d/后发音为/id/不规则变形am---was is---was are---were make---madecan---could tell---told get---got say---saiddo---did have---had become---became come---camefly---flew go---went see---saw take---tookmeet---met lose---lost know---knew hold ---heldfind---found think---thought bring---brought buy---boughtcatch---caught teach---taught wear---wore fall---felleat---ate drink---drank read---read hurt---hurtcut---cut put---put write---wrote give---gavesing---sang sit---sat ring---rang begin---beganwin---won sleep---slept sweep---swept keep---keptgrow---grew draw---drew throw---threw wake---wokebreak---broke speak---spoke may---might hear---heardsend---sent lend---lent spend---spent understand---understoodstand---stood drive---drove ride---rode feel---felt2。
小学四年级重要知识归纳常用动词的过去式变化规则
小学四年级重要知识归纳常用动词的过去式变化规则重要知识归纳:常用动词的过去式变化规则在学习英语过程中,学习动词的过去式变化规则是非常重要的。
通过掌握常用动词的过去式,可以更好地理解和应用英语语法,并提高语言表达的准确性和流利度。
本文将归纳总结小学四年级学生需要掌握的常用动词过去式变化规则。
一、以“e”结尾的动词大多数以“e”结尾的动词,在变为过去式时,直接在词尾加上“d”。
例如:1. want(想要)→ wanted2. like(喜欢)→ liked3. dance(跳舞)→ danced然而,当原词以“辅音+e”的形式结尾时,可直接去掉“e”,再加上“ed”。
例如:1. take(拿)→ took2. make(制作)→ made3. love(爱)→ loved4. decide(决定)→ decided二、以“y”结尾的动词对于以“y”结尾的动词,变为过去式时,要根据前一个音素的情况来决定是否将“y”变为“i”,再加上“ed”。
1. study(学习)→ studied2. play(玩耍)→ played3. carry(携带)→ carried三、以“辅音+y”结尾的动词对于以“辅音+y”结尾的动词,过去式变化时,直接去掉“y”,再加上“ied”。
1. fly(飞行)→ flew(过去式)2. cry(哭泣)→ cried3. try(尝试)→ tried四、以“辅音+单元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节动词对于以“辅音+单元音+辅音”结尾的动词,重读闭音节动词的过去式变化规则是双写结尾的辅音字母,再加上“ed”。
1. stop(停止)→ stopped2. swim(游泳)→ swam3. prefer(更喜欢)→ preferred五、特殊变化的常用动词过去式1. be(是,过去式为was/were)2. have(有,过去式为had)3. do(做,过去式为did)4. go(去,过去式为went)5. see(看见,过去式为saw)六、其他常用动词的过去式变化规则1. eat(吃)→ ate2. drink(喝)→ drank3. write(写)→ wrote4. read(阅读)→ read(过去式和现在式相同)5. run(跑)→ ran通过掌握这些常用动词过去式的变化规则,可以帮助小学四年级的学生更好地理解并正确运用英语语法。
小学常用不规则动词过去式
小学常用不规则动词过去式以下是小学常用不规则动词过去式,帮助大家更好地研究英语语法。
动词原形:am/was过去式:are/were中文释义:表示存在、状态等动词原形:e过去式:___中文释义:成为;变成动词原形:begin过去式:___中文释义:开始动词原形:break过去式:broke中文释义:打破动词原形:bring过去式:brought中文释义:拿来;取来;带来动词原形:build过去式:built中文释义:构筑;建造;建筑动词原形:buy过去式:bought中文释义:购买;买动词原形:can过去式:could中文释义:可以;能;可能;会动词原形:catch过去式:caught中文释义:赶上(车船等);捕获来;来到动词原形:come过去式:came中文释义:来到动词原形:cut过去式:cut中文释义:切;割;削;剪动词原形:do/does过去式:did中文释义:做;干;行动动词原形:draw过去式:drew中文释义:画动词原形:drink过去式:drank中文释义:喝;饮动词原形:drive过去式:drove中文释义:开车;驾驶动词原形:eat过去式:ate中文释义:吃动词原形:feel过去式:felt中文释义:感到;觉得动词原形:find过去式:found中文释义:寻找;查找动词原形:fly过去式:flew中文释义:飞行动词原形:et过去式:ot中文释义:忘记;忘却动词原形:get过去式:got中文释义:变得;得(病);患(病);有;吃;饮动词原形:give过去式:gave中文释义:给;授予动词原形:go过去式:went中文释义:去动词原形:have/has过去式:had中文释义:有;吃;饮动词原形:hear过去式:heard中文释义:听见;听说动词原形:hide过去式:hid中文释义:隐藏动词原形:is过去式:was中文释义:是(表示存在、状态等)动词原形:keep过去式:___中文释义:保持;使保持某种状态动词原形:know过去式:___中文释义:知道;了解动词原形:leave过去式:left中文释义:离去;出发动词原形:let过去式:let中文释义:允许;让动词原形:lose过去式:lost中文释义:失去;丧失动词原形:make过去式:made中文释义:使;促使;迫使;做;制作动词原形:may/might过去式:might中文释义:可能;可以动词原形:mean过去式:___中文释义:表示……的意思;作……的解释动词原形:___过去式:met中文释义:遇见;相逢动词原形:put过去式:put中文释义:放;摆;装动词原形:read过去式:read /e/中文释义:读;阅读动词原形:ride过去式:rode中文释义:骑动词原形:ring过去式:rang中文释义:(铃)响动词原形:rise过去式:rose中文释义:上升动词原形:run过去式:ran中文释义:跑;奔跑动词原形:say过去式:said中文释义:说;讲动词原形:see过去式:saw中文释义:看见动词原形:send过去式:sent中文释义:发送;寄;派;遣动词原形:set过去式:set中文释义:放置;安排动词原形:show过去式:showed中文释义:展示;给……看动词原形:shut过去式:shut中文释义:关上(门、盖、窗户等)动词原形:sing过去式:sang中文释义:唱;唱歌动词原形:sit过去式:sat中文释义:坐动词原形:sleep过去式:slept中文释义:睡;睡觉动词原形:speak过去式:spoke中文释义:说;说话动词原形:swim过去式:swam中文释义:游泳动词原形:___过去式:took中文释义:搭乘;花费(时间);拿走;带到动词原形:___过去式:___中文释义:教;讲授动词原形:tell过去式:___中文释义:告诉;讲述动词原形:think过去式:___中文释义:想;思考动词原形:will/would 过去式:would中文释义:将要;愿意动词原形:win过去式:___中文释义:赢;获胜动词原形:write过去式:wrote中文释义:书写October______Family ___限时作业)根据下列句子,完成相应的问句:1.___.When is your birthday?2.___.When is her birthday?3.___.When ___?4.___’___ ___ 14th.When is Jim'___?5.I am fine。
PEP小学英语动词过去式大全总结
P E P小学英语动词过去式大全总结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1PEP小学英语动词过去式大全总结三年级上册go- went 去 look-looked 看 eat-ate吃三年级下册meet-met 遇见 see-saw 看 come-came 来 watch-watched 观看draw-drew 画画 jump-jumped跳 open-opened 打开 taste-tasted 品尝 play-played 玩feed-feed(fed)喂养四年级上册go-went 去 please-pleased 请 have-had 吃 pass-passed 传递use-used 使用四年级下册run-run 跑 get up-got up 起床 go to school-went to school 去学校go home-went home 回家 go to bed-went to bed *睡觉 wear-wore 穿put on-put on 穿上 close-closed 关 want-wanted想要 take-took 买【篇二】五年级上册know-knew 知道 fun-funned 逗笑 wait-waited 等待 do homework-did homework 写作业 watch-TV-watched TV 看电视 read books-read books 看书play-computer-did housework 做家务 cook the meals-cooked the meals 做饭empty the trash-emptied the flowers 浇花 sweep the floor-swept the floor 扫地 clean the bedroom-打扫教室 wash the windows-washed the windows 擦窗户make the bed-made the bed铺床 set the table-set the table 摆饭桌wash the clothes-washed the clothes 洗衣服 do the dishes-did the dishes 洗碗碟put away the clothes-put away the clothes收拾衣服 play chess-played chess 下棋tell-told 说 work-worked 工作 use a computer-used a computer 使用计算机have a try-had a try 试一试五年级下册do morning exercises -did morning exercises eat breakfast晨练eat breakfast-ate breakfast 吃早饭 have English class-had English class 上英语课play sports-played sports 实行体育运动 eat dinner-ate dinner 吃晚饭climb mountains-climbed mountains 爬山 go shopping-went shopping 购物go hiking-went hiking 去远足 play the piano-played the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparent-visited grandparent 看望(外)祖父母 fly kites-flew kites 放风筝plant trees-planted tress 种树 make a snowman-made a snowman 堆雪人 swim-swan 游泳skate-skated 滑冰 sleep-slept 睡觉 draw pictures-drew pictures 画画cook dinner-cooked dinner 做饭read a book-read a book 看书answer the phone-answered the phone 接电话 listen to music-listened the music 听音乐 clean the room-cleaned the room 打扫房间 write a letter-wrote a letter 写信write an e-mail-wrote a letter 写电子邮件fly-flew 飞 jump-jumped 跳 walk-walked 走 run-ran 跑 climb-climbed 往上爬fight-fought 打架 swing-swang 荡秋千take-took 讲话 drink water-drank water喝水 send-sent 寄 take picture-took pictures 照相watch insects-watched insects 观察昆虫 pick up leaves-picked up leaves 采摘树叶do an experiment-did an experiment 做实验 catch butterflies-caught butterflies 捉蝴蝶count leaves-collected leaves 收集树叶 write a report-wrote a report 写报告play chess-played chess下棋【篇三】六年级上册go to school-went to school 上学 stop-stopped 停 get to-got to到达 find-found 寻找wait-waited 等 remember-remembered 记住 mean-meant 意思是drive-drove 驾驶buy-bought 购买 turn-turned 转弯 get off-got off 下车 ride a bike-rode a bike 骑自行车dive-dived跳水 live-lived 居住 teach-taught 教 go-went 去play the violin-played the violin 拉小提琴 make kites-made kites 制作风筝collect stamps-collected stamps 集邮 design-designed 设计say-said 说六年级下册Think-thought 思考 study-studied 学习 kick-kicked 踢 bounce-bounced 反弹 do-didgo swimming-went swimming 游泳 go fishing-went fishing 钓鱼study-studied 学习learn-learned 学习 sing-sang唱歌 dance-danced 跳舞 row-rowed 划(船)go skiing-went skiing 去滑雪 leave-left 离开 hear-heard 听见trip-tripped 旅行have a fever 发烧 hurt-hurt 疼痛 have a cold-had a cold 伤风 have a toothache-had a toothache 牙疼 have a headache-had a headache 头疼have a sore throat-had a sore throat 喉咙疼。
英语动词过去式过去分词表
英语动词过去式过去分词表英语中动词的过去式和过去分词形式有时会造成学习者的困惑。
下面是一份常用英语动词的过去式和过去分词表,以帮助学习者更好地掌握这些形式。
1. be(是/在)- was/were - been2. have(有)- had - had3. do(做/干)- did - done4. go(去)- went - gone5. eat(吃)- ate - eaten6. see(看见)- saw - seen7. come(来)- came - come8. take(拿/带)- took - taken9. give(给)- gave - given10. make(制作/做)- made - made11. say(说)- said - said12. find(找到)- found - found13. get(得到)- got - gotten/got14. think(思考)- thought - thought15. know(知道)- knew - known16. understand(理解)- understood - understood17. write(写)- wrote - written18. read(读)- read - read19. speak(说话)- spoke - spoken20. see(看见)- saw - seen以上是一些常用动词的过去式和过去分词形式,掌握这些形式对于正确使用英语语法和进行时态转换至关重要。
除了这些动词,还有许多其他动词也需要记忆它们的过去式和过去分词形式。
此外,需要注意的是,有一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式与其原形完全不同,这些动词需要单独记忆。
例如:1. have(有)- had - had2. be(是/在)- was/were - been3. do(做/干)- did - done4. go(去)- went - gone5. eat(吃)- ate - eaten对于这些不规则动词,没有固定的规律可循,只能通过记忆和练习来熟悉它们的形式。
最新外研版小学英语动词过去式词汇表
最新外研版小学英语动词过去式词汇表动词过去式列表下面是一些常见的不规则动词的过去式形式:1.be(是、在)的过去式是was(单数)或were(复数)。
2.bring(带来)的过去式是 brought。
3.buy(买)的过去式是 bought。
4.e(成为)的过去式是 ___。
e(来)的过去式是 came。
6.can(能)的过去式是 could。
7.do(做)的过去式是 did。
8.drink(喝)的过去式是 drank。
9.draw(画)的过去式是 drew。
10.eat(吃)的过去式是 ate。
11.fall(落下、掉下)的过去式是 fell。
12.find(发现、找到)的过去式是 found。
13.fly(飞)的过去式是 flew。
14.give(给)的过去式是 gave。
15.go(去)的过去式是 went。
16.get(得到)的过去式是 got。
17.hear(听到)的过去式是 heard。
18.have(有、吃、度过)的过去式是 had。
19.learn(研究)的过去式是 learnt。
20.make(制做)的过去式是 made。
21.meet(遇见)的过去式是 met。
22.put(放)的过去式是 put。
23.read(读)的过去式是 read。
24.cut(剪)的过去式是 cut。
25.ride(骑)的过去式是 rode。
26.ring(响)的过去式是 rang。
27.run(跑)的过去式是 ran。
28.see(看见)的过去式是 saw。
29.say(说)的过去式是 said。
30.send(发送)的过去式是 sent。
31.sing(唱)的过去式是 sang。
32.speak(讲)的过去式是 spoke。
33.spend(花费)的过去式是 spent。
34.___(拿走)的过去式是 ___。
35.teach(教)的过去式是 ___。
36.tell(告诉)的过去式是 ___。
37.write(写)的过去式是 wrote。
小学生动词的过去式大全
规则动词的过去式变化如下:一般情况下,动词词尾加ed ,如:work—worked;play—played;want—wanted;act—acted以不发音的 e 结尾动词,动词词尾加d,如:live—lived;move—moved;decide—decided;decline—declined;hope—hoped;以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped(5)注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go - went,make - made,get - got ,buy - bought ,come - came ,fly-flew ,is/am-was,are-were ,see-saw,bring-brought,do-did,teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat.read-read,spend-spent,eat-ate,give-gave,sit-sat,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-fo und,hear-heard,know-knew,put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim-swam ,sweep—swept,sing—sang,draw—drew,以上的(1)至(4)条中的发音均有改变,具体分别有/d/ /t/ /id/。
规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。
小学生常用不规则动词的过去式
常用不规则动词的过去式:
表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词的过去式变化如下:(1)一般情况下,动词词尾加ed ,如:
work-worked;play-played;want- wanted;act-acted
(2)以不发音的 e 结尾动词,动词词尾加d,如:
live-lived;move-moved;decide-decided
(3)以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加ed,如:
study-studied; try-tried; carry-carried; cry-cried; empty-emptied (4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加ed,如:
stop-stopped; beg-begged; drop-dropped; plan-planned。
小学常用动词的过去式变化规则
小学常用动词的过去式变化规则动词是语言中的核心部分,而过去式是动词的一种时态形式,用来表示发生在过去的动作或状态。
在小学阶段,学生需要学会掌握常用动词的过去式变化规则,以提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
本文将介绍小学常用动词的过去式变化规则,并提供相关例句加以说明。
一、规则动词的过去式变化规则规则动词的过去式变化规则较为简单,一般是在动词后面加上-ed 结尾。
1. 一般情况下,动词后加-ed。
例如:- look → looked(看)- play → played(玩)- dance → danced(跳舞)2. 以“e”结尾的动词,直接加-d。
例如:- love → loved(爱)- close → closed(关)- live → lived(住)3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y变为i,再加-ed。
例如:- study → studied(学习)- try → tried(尝试)- cry → cried(哭)二、不规则动词的过去式变化规则不规则动词的过去式变化规则不同于规则动词,需要特别记忆。
1. 动词保持不变。
例如:- put → put(放置)- cut → cut(剪切)- hit → hit(打击)2. 动词发生变化。
例如:- go → went(去)- come → came(来)- see → saw(看见)3. 动词变形较大。
例如:- be → was/were(是)- have → had(有)- do → did(做)三、使用过去式的例句在日常生活和学习中,我们需要正确运用过去式来表达过去发生的事情。
以下是一些使用过去式的例句:1. 他昨天放学后直接回家了。
- He went straight home after school yesterday.2. 我们上周去了动物园。
- We visited the zoo last week.3. 她在昨晚的比赛中获得了第一名。
常用单词过去式
常用单词过去式一、规则动词。
1. look [lʊk](动词:看) - looked [lʊkt](动词:看,过去式)2. play [pleɪ](动词:玩) - played [pleɪd](动词:玩,过去式)- 规则:一般在动词原形后加 -ed,在清辅音后读[t],在元音和浊辅音后读[d]。
3. like [laɪk](动词:喜欢) - liked [laɪkt](动词:喜欢,过去式)4. work [wɜːk](动词:工作) - worked [wɜːkt](动词:工作,过去式)二、不规则动词。
1. be [biː](动词:是) - was [wɒz](动词:是,第一、三人称单数过去式)、were [wɜː(r)](动词:是,第二人称单复数、第一、三人称复数过去式)2. go [ɡəʊ](动词:去) - went [went](动词:去,过去式)3. come [kʌm](动词:来) - came [keɪm](动词:来,过去式)4. do [duː](动词:做) - did [dɪd](动词:做,过去式)5. have [hæv](动词:有) - had [hæd](动词:有,过去式)6. see [siː](动词:看见) - saw [sɔː](动词:看见,过去式)7. eat [iːt](动词:吃) - ate [eɪt](动词:吃,过去式)8. take [teɪk](动词:拿,取) - took [tʊk](动词:拿,取,过去式)9. give [ɡɪv](动词:给) - gave [ɡeɪv](动词:给,过去式)10. run [rʌn](动词:跑) - ran [ræn](动词:跑,过去式)。
(完整版)小学动词过去式归纳
3.辅音加y结尾的变y为i + ed,如:tried,carried,cried,studied
4.以重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾的动词,双写词尾的辅音字母再加ed(和现在分词规律一样)
如:planned,planned,shoppeபைடு நூலகம்,stopped,travelled
p
put(put)放pay(paid)花费
r
ring(rang)响铃read(read)阅读run(ran)跑ride(rode)骑rise(rose)升
s
sit(sat)坐sing(sang)唱swim(swam)游泳see(saw)看见speak(spoke)说
sleep(slept)睡sweep(swept)扫say(said)说spell(spelt)拼smell(smelt)闻起来stand(stood)站spend(spent)花费、度过
字母
原形(过去式)
a
am (was)是are (were)是
b
begin (began)开始become (became)变成bring (brought)带来buy (bought)买
blow(blew)吹
c
cut (cut)切割can (could)能come(came)来catch(caught)捉、抓choose(chose)选择
常见的过去式时间状语:
… ago, before… , last… , yesterday, the day before yesterday, a moment ago, just now,
英语 常见动词过去式
英语常见动词过去式:1. am,is -was2. are--were3. 击败;敲打beat--beat4. 成为/变成become--became5. 开始begin--began6. 吹;刮blow--blew7. 折断;打破break--broke8. 带来bring--brought9. 建设;建造build--built10. 买buy--bought11. 能,能够can--could12. 抓/捉住;乘车catch-cought13. 选择;选choose--chose14. 来come--came15. 值cost--cost16. 切;割;砍cut-cut-17. 做do--did18. 绘画;画draw--drew19. 喝drink--drank20. 驾驶drive--drove21. 吃eat--ate22. 掉下;降落fall--fell23. 感到;感觉feel--felt24. 发现;找到find--found25. 飞fly--flew26. 忘记forget-forgot27. 取;获得get--got28. 给give--gave29. 去;走go--went30. 种植;成长grow--grew31. 有/吃have/has--had32. 听见hear--heard33. 保持keep--kept34. 知道;认识know--knew35. 学习;学会learn-learnt/learned36. 离开;落下leave--left37. 借出/给lend— lent38. 让let--let39. 位于lie--lay40. 丢失lose--lost41. 可以may--might42. 意味;意思mean---meant43. 遇见/到meet--met44. 放put--put45. 读read --read注意读法不同/e/46. 骑ride--rode47. 铃响ring--rang48. 跑run--ran49. 说say--said50. 看见;看望see--saw51. 卖sell--selt52. 送send--sent53. 将;应该shall--should54. 照耀shine--shone55. 唱sing--sang56. 坐sit--sat57. 睡觉sleep--slept58. 闻;嗅smell--smelt59. 说;讲speak--spoke60. 花费;度过spend--spent61. 站stand--stood62. 扫;拖地sweep--swept63. 游泳swim--swam64. 拿走;带走take --took65. 教teach--taught66. 告诉;讲tell--told67. 想;认为think--thought68. 扔;掷throw--threw69. 理解/明白understand--understood70. 醒wake--woke71. 穿;戴wear--wore72. 将;愿will--would73. 赢得;战胜win--won74. 写write—wrote形容词副词第一、变化规则一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
(完整版)六年级常用过去式
六年级常用过去式规则变形1、动词原形后加-ed:laugh---laughed look---looked point---pointed shout---shoutedshow---showed walk---walked visit---visited pick---pickedplay---played happen---happened watch---watched call---calledwant---wanted invent---invented climb---climbed pass---passedwish---wished kick---kicked listen---listened2、以-e结尾的动词加-d:like---liked love---loved live---lived hope---hopedmove---moved dance---danced use---used save---saved3、以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i, 再加-ed:try---tried study---studied cry---cried worry---worriedhurry---hurried carry---carried copy---copied4、重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed:stop---stopped shop---shopped hop---hopped drop---droppedplan---planned chat---chatted jog---jogged slip---slipped注意:以元音字母加- y结尾的词,直接加-ed, 如:play---played, enjoy---enjoyed发音规律: -ed在清辅音后发音为/t/,在浊辅音和元音后发音为/d/,在/t/、/d/后发音为/id/不规则变形am---was is---was are---were make---madecan---could tell---told get---got say---saiddo---did have---had become---became come---camefly---flew go---went see---saw take---tookmeet---met lose---lost know---knew hold ---heldfind---found think---thought bring---brought buy---boughtcatch---caught teach---taught wear---wore fall---felleat---ate drink---drank read---read hurt---hurtcut---cut put---put write---wrote give---gavesing---sang sit---sat ring---rang begin---beganwin---won sleep---slept sweep---swept keep---keptgrow---grew draw---drew throw---threw wake---wokebreak---broke speak---spoke may---might hear---heardsend---sent lend---lent spend---spent understand---understood stand---stood drive---drove ride---rode feel---felt。
小学英语常用不规则动词过去式
小学常用不规则动词过去式原形过去式中文释义am was 是(表示存在、状态等)are were 是(表示存在、状态等)become became 成为;变成begin began 开始break broke 打破bring brought 拿来;取来;带来build built 构筑;建造;建筑buy bought 购买;买can could 可以;能;可能;会catch caught 赶上(车船等);捕获come came 来;来到cut cut 切;割;削;剪do/does did 做;干;行动draw drew 画drink drank 喝;饮drive drove 开车;驾驶eat ate 吃feel felt 感到;觉得find found 寻找;查找fly flew 飞行forget forgot 忘记;忘却get got 变得give gave 给;授予go went 去have/has had 得(病);患(病);有;吃;饮hear heard 听见;听说hide hid 隐藏is was 是(表示存在、状态等)keep kept 保持;使保持某种状态leave left 离去;出发let let 允许;让lose lost 失去;丧失make made 使;促使;迫使;做;制作may might 可能;可以mean meant 表示……的意思;作……的解释meet met 遇见;相逢put put 放;摆;装read read /e/ 读;阅读ride rode 骑ring rang (铃)响rise rose 上升run ran 跑;奔跑say said 说;讲see saw 看见send sent 发送;寄;派;遣set set 放, 置show showed 出示;给……看shut shut 关上(门、盖、窗户等)sing sang 唱;唱歌sit sat 坐sleep slept 睡;睡觉speak spoke 说;说话swim swam 游泳take took 搭乘;花费(时间);拿走;带到teach taught 教;讲授tell told 告诉;讲述think thought 想;思考will would 将要win won 赢;获胜write wrote 书写不规则动词的过去式的构成1. 把动词原形中的i改为a, 变成过去式。
六年级常用过去式
六年级常用过去式规则变形1、动词原形后加-ed:laugh---laughed look---looked point---pointed shout---shoutedshow---showed walk---walked visit---visited pick---pickedplay---played happen---happened watch---watched call---calledwant---wanted invent---invented climb---climbed pass---passedwish---wished kick---kicked listen---listened2、以-e结尾的动词加-d:like---liked love---loved live---lived hope---hopedmove---moved dance---danced use---used save---saved3、以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i, 再加-ed:try---tried study---studied cry---cried worry---worriedhurry---hurried carry---carried copy---copied4、重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed:stop---stopped shop---shopped hop---hopped drop---droppedplan---planned chat---chatted jog---jogged slip---slipped注意:以元音字母加- y结尾的词,直接加-ed, 如:play---played, enjoy---enjoyed发音规律: -ed在清辅音后发音为/t/,在浊辅音和元音后发音为/d/,在/t/、/d/后发音为/id/不规则变形am---was is---was are---were make---madecan---could tell---told get---got say---saiddo---did have---had become---became come---camefly---flew go---went see---saw take---tookmeet---met lose---lost know---knew hold ---heldfind---found think---thought bring---brought buy---boughtcatch---caught teach---taught wear---wore fall---felleat---ate drink---drank read---read hurt---hurtcut---cut put---put write---wrote give---gavesing---sang sit---sat ring---rang begin---beganwin---won sleep---slept sweep---swept keep---keptgrow---grew draw---drew throw---threw wake---wokebreak---broke speak---spoke may---might hear---heardsend---sent lend---lent spend---spent understand---understood stand---stood drive---drove ride---rode feel---felt。
小学常用动词过去式归类完整版
小学常用动词过去式归类Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】小学常用动词过去式归类cut?-cutput?-put?let?-letread-readbring?-brought?build-builtbuy?-boughtcatch?-caught? find?-foundget-got?forget?-forgot?have(has)-had?keep?-keptunderstand?-understood?sit?-sat?blow-blew learn?-leartmake-mademeet?-metsay-saidsend?-sentsleep?-sleptspend-spentstand?-stoodteach-taughttell?-toldthink?-thought?is(am)-wasare?-were?break?-brokego-went?ring-rang?see-saw?wear?-woredo?-did?ride?–rodedraw?-drew?grow-grew?know?-knew drink?-drankwrite?–wrotegive-gavespeak–spokefly?-flew sit?-sat?run-ran?drive?-drove?eat-ate?swim-swam?take-took?throw-threwwake-woke?begin?-beganhear?-heardfeel?-felt不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1.以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat2.以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent3.以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
(完整版)小学动词过去式归纳
have/has (had)有hold (held)举办、拿住hear(hearcD听见hurt (hurt)疼
i
is (was)是
k
keep (kept)保持know (knew)知道、了解
l
let (let)让lose (lost)丢失leave (left)离开
m
may (might)可以meet (met)遇见make (made)制作
4.以重读闭"一个辅音字母结尾的动词,双写词尾的辅音字母再加ed(和现在分词规律一样)
如:planned, planned, shoppe^ stopped, travelled
+ed后的发音
1. /d/大部分浊辅首后面加ed念/d/
2 / t /大部分轻辅首后面加ed论t/, f结尾一般为轻辅首。
P
put (put)放pay (paid)花费
r
ring (rang)响铃read (rea6阅读run (ran)跑ride (rode)骑rise (rose)升
s
sit (sal)坐sing (san©唱swim (swam)游泳see (saV看见speak (spoke)说
sleep (slept)睡sweep (swept)扫say (said)说spell (spelt)拼smell (smelt)闻起来
规则动词过去式变化规律:
1.大部分直接在词尾+ ed,如:looked, played, opened
2.以不发音的e结尾的直接+ d,如:liked, lived, danced skated, closed
3.辅首加y结尾的变y为i + ed,如:tried, carried, cried, studied
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小学常用动词的过去式形式归纳如下:
规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种:
1. 一般情况下加ed,如watched, planted,
watered, pulled, climbed, pic
.以不发音字母e结尾的加d,如liked, moved, tasted。
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed,如study ——studied。
.以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,如stop ——stopped。
词尾读音有3种:
a.在浊辅音和元音后读[d],如lived, watered, listened, played。
b.在清辅音后读[t],如liked, helped, watched。
c.在[t],[d]音后读[Id],如planted, wanted,
handed(上交)。
不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律,请大家背熟记牢,这些是常用了,书的后面还有一些,大家一定要经常拿出来读一读:
sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— was drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were
sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did
begin —— began grow —— grew have, has —— had swim —— swam put —— put may —— might
give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could
ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should
run —— ran read —— read will —— would
ride —— rode catch —— caught go —— went
write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate
drive —— drove think —— thought hear ——heard keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— saw
sleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore
feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— met
come —— came get —— got mean —— meant become ——became make—— made speak —— spoke
take —— took say —— said
下面老师大概做了个分类,方便大家记忆,一定要多读,读多了就记住了:
1)is, am -was are-were
2) begin-began ring-rang drink-drank swim-swam give-gave sing-sang sit-sat run-ran have-had make-made
come-came eat-ate
3) write-wrote ride-rode speak-spoke drive-drove stand-stood
tell-told win-won get-got take-took
4) sleep-slept sweep-swept feel-felt keep-kept spell-spelt spend-spent bend-bent
meet-met go-went
5) know-knew fly-flew blow-blew grow-grew
throw-threw draw-drew (glow-glowed)
6) teach-taught catch-caught buy-bought fight-
fought
think-thought
7) find-found hear-heard say-said lie-lay see-saw learn-learnt mean-meant
8) put-put read-read cut-cut let-let。