高一语法,定从that,which,who,whose用法
高一必修一语法定语从句全面讲解
定语从句一.关系代词:1、who, whom, that三.辨析限制性与非限制性定语从句:1.China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.2.The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 。
3.China is a country which has a long history.4.His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.5.In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.st summer I visited the People’s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year.四.限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing ,something , all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。
如:There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.All that can be done has been done.He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed. 。
注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who,如:Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。
高考英语定语从句用法归纳及注意事项大全
高考英语定语从句用法及注意事项一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语which指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom指人在从句中作宾语whose指人或物在从句中作定语as指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语but指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+名词2、as的用法(1)常用于下列结构:such…as;so…as;thesame…as;as…as注意:thesame…as表示同一类,不同一个thesame…that表示同一个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。
Which相当于并列句,可以用andthis来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。
注意:as常用于下列结构:asweknow/asisknowntoall,asweallcansee,ashasbeensaidbefore/above, asmightbeexcepted,asisoftenthecase,一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、只用that不用which的情况1、先行词为all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theo ne等不定代词时。
2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修饰时。
3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
5、当先行词是数词时。
定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法
定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。
下面是店铺为你带来的定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法,欢迎阅读!定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法1that和which的用法区别:在定语从句中,关系代词which和 that都可指物,一般情况下,可以互换使用。
但在下列情况下值得注意:A. 只能用that而不能用which的情形(1) 当先行词为:all, little, few, much, none 及 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 thing 所组成的复合单词时,只能用that。
如:There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 没有事情会阻止我们进步。
(2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时,只能用that。
如:This is the only problem that we can’t work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that。
如:This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时,只能用that。
如:Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。
(5) 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,只能用that。
如:This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。
高中语法定语从句关系代词的用法
限制性
只可以是物 只可以是人 只可以是人
主语,宾语 主语,宾语 宾语
限制性和非限制性 限制性非限制性 限制性非限制性
●只可用that,不能用which的情况;(指物 的情况) ★先行词既有人又有物;
Tom told his mother about the cities and the people that he had visited last week. ★先行词是不定代词,something,everything, anything等;
★介词后面; The house in which I grew up was taken
down.
●只用who,不用that的情况。(指人的情况) ★先行词是all,those时;
Those who wear red dress are actresses. ★先行词是指人的不定代词;
Anyone who wants to study hard can make progress.
to him. ★先行词被the only, the last, the very等修饰时; This is the very book that I am looking for . ★先行词是序数词或形容词最高级,以及被这 些词所修 饰时;
This is the most beautiful park that I have ever seen.
(13年 天津) 6. We have launched another satellite, ____ is announced in today’s newspaper.
A. that B. which C. who D. what (13年 湖南) 21. Happiness and success often come to those___ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
that,which,where从句用法
that,which,where从句用法
1、that的用法
that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
主要特点有:
①that在定语从句中作主语时不省略,作宾语时可以省略;
②that不引导非限制性定语从句;
③that前不加介词
2、which的用法
先行词是物,在定语从句中作主主语或宾语。
主要特点:
①which在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略,引导非限制性定语从句时不能省略;
②which的前面可以有介词;
③which的先行词可以是前面数个的的句子,意为”这使…….;这一点……”。
3、where是关系副词,从句中充当状语的成分。
that是关系代词,从句中充当主语成分,that\which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which。
高一英语定语从句笔记
1关系代词(先行词在从句中充当主语或宾语时):that(人或物),which(物),who(人),whom(人)(只作宾语),whose(指代先行词的所有格,可替代人或物)2关系副词(先行词在从句中充当状语时):where(充当地点)=介词+which; when(充当时间)=介词+which; why(充当原因)=for which 3 whose cover=the cover of which=of which the coverwhose money=the money of whom=of whom the money(后两种很少用)4 介词后的关系代词只能用which指代物,用whom指代人The man to whom you spoke was a scientist.The city in which she lives is far away.5 只能用that 做关系代词的情况1) 先行词为不定代词everything,little,much,all,anything,nothing , none 等。
e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.2) 先行词前有形容词最高级时,或是最高级时,用that。
e.g. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.3) 先行词被the only,the very,the last ,the same ,the just等修饰时,用that。
e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now.4) 先行词同时指人和指物时,用that。
e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.5) 先行词被序数词或the last 修饰时,e.g. He was the first person that got to the Mount Emei.6) 先行词是或被不定代词all, few, little, much, every, some, no等修饰时。
定语从句的用法
定语从句的用法定语从句是英语中一种常见的语法结构,用来修饰名词或代词。
它通过引导词(关系代词或关系副词)与主句相连,起到限定和具体化名词或代词的作用。
在本文中,我们将深入探讨定语从句的使用方法,以及一些值得注意的细节。
一、引导词的选择1. 关系代词:关系代词主要有“that”、“which”、“who”、“whom”、“whose”等。
选择哪个关系代词要根据所修饰的先行词和在从句中所起的作用来决定。
一般来说,关系代词“that”可以修饰人或物,而“which”只能修饰物;关系代词“who”和“whom”只能修饰人,分别作主语和宾语;关系代词“whose”用来指代所修饰名词的所有格。
2. 关系副词:关系副词主要有“where”、“when”、“why”等。
它们用来引导定语从句,修饰在主句中的名词或代词,并指出时间、地点或原因。
关系副词的使用具有一定的局限性,需要根据具体的情况进行选择。
二、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面。
例如:1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
)2. The person whom we met yesterday is my uncle.(我们昨天见到的那个人是我的叔叔。
)但是,当被修饰的名词或代词是主句的主语时,定语从句需要放在主句之后。
例如:1. My brother, who is a doctor, lives in London.(我的兄弟是一名医生,他住在伦敦。
)2. The movie, which was directed by Steven Spielberg, won several awards.(这部电影是由史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格导演的,它赢得了几个奖项。
)三、定语从句的省略当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时,可以通过省略关系代词或关系副词来简化句子。
非常详细的定语从句,状语从句,名词从句的讲解……that,which,where,who,等
定语从句定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分,定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。
状语从句分为时间状语从句,结果状语从句,让步状语从句,原因状语从句,条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句。
名词从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型。
一、限定性定语从句1. that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。
而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置2. which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all, anything, much等,这时的that常被省略4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom 作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句6. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.7. whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导二、非限定性定语从句:非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分2. 在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at whichAttitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
定语从句(Ⅰ)——that,which,who和whose引导的定语从句
1、定语从句的定义在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词用作定语的从句叫作定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代that,which,who,whom, whose和as以及关系副词when, where和why等。
关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
2、定语从句引导词的用法(1)that的用法that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
主要特点有:①that在定语从句中作主语时不省略,作宾语时可以省略;②that不引导非限制性定语从句;③that前不加介词例子 Theforeigners that visited our school yesterday are from Canada.昨天参观我们学校的外国人来自加拿大。
(that代替人,作主语)I like the book very much ( that ) my uncle gaveme.我非常喜欢我叔叔给我的这本书。
(that代替物,作宾语)☆只能用that引导定语从句的情况:①先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰;②先行词是不定代词all, the one, everything等;③先行词被 any , the only , the last等修饰④先行词既指人又指物时例子Alice is the only person ( that ) I can trustin the office.爱丽丝是办公室里我唯一信任的人。
(先行词被the only修饰只用that)(2)which的用法先行词是物,在定语从句中作主主语或宾语。
主要特点:①which在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略,引导非限制性定语从句时不能省略;②which的前面可以有介词;③which的先行词可以是前面数个的的句子,意为”这使…….;这一点……”。
例子 A computeris a machine which can do many things for us.电脑是一种可以为我们做许多事情的机器。
高一英语定语从句归纳整理
高一英语定语从句归纳整理一、定语从句的定义定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,通常放在所修饰的名词或代词之后,被称作后置定语。
定语从句主要分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两种类型。
二、关系代词的种类及用法关系代词在定语从句中用作宾语或主语,起到指代先行词的作用。
常见的关系代词有that、which、who、whom和whose。
1.That:用于修饰人或物,指代某个特定的事物。
在从句中,that可作主语或宾语。
2.Which:也用于修饰人或物,指代某个特定的事物。
在从句中,which通常作主语或宾语。
3.Who:用于修饰人,指代某个人的身份或特征。
在从句中,who通常作主语。
4.Whom:用于修饰人,指代某个人的身份或特征。
在从句中,whom通常作宾语。
5.whose:用于修饰人或物,指代某个事物的归属或特征。
在从句中,whose通常作定语。
三、关系副词的种类及用法关系副词在定语从句中用作状语,起到修饰整个从句的作用。
常见的关系副词有when、where和why。
1.When:用于修饰时间,指代某个特定的时间点或时间段。
在从句中,when可作时间状语。
2.Where:用于修饰地点,指代某个特定的地点或场所。
在从句中,where可作地点状语。
3.Why:用于修饰原因,指代某个特定的情况或事实。
在从句中,why可作原因状语。
四、限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别1.限定性定语从句:限定性定语从句与主句的关系十分紧密,缺之不可,对先行词起限定、修饰的作用。
如果将其去掉,会影响句子完整性,甚至意义不明。
限定性定语从句的先行词前面不可加其他定语修饰词,并且不用逗号隔开。
2.非限定性定语从句:非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。
非限定性定语从句前面可以加其他定语修饰词。
非限定性定语从句先行词为专有名词或者具有特指性的名词时,一般不用that。
非限定性定语从句还可以由as引导。
定语从句that和which,who和 whom解析
④ whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
I know the girl. 分解
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
2. which, that 的用法
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去,看其在定 语从句中做什么语法成分(主语,宾语, 定语或状语)
4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则 选择关系代词,若在从句中做状语,则选 择关系副词。
1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. ① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指 人只用whom, 指物只用which
This is the boy with whom he talked.
词 place lastare the trees
先行词是物 which / that were
planted last year.
1.引导定语从句的关系代词
主语
宾语
定语
指人 指物 指人和物
who that
Which that
that
whom whose that (of whom)
Which Whose that (of which)
定语从句关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose1.That指人物,作主语
(5). 先行词既有人又有物 He talked about the teachers and schools that
he had visited.
The singer is Sunyanzi. Her/ Sunyanzi’s songs are popular
3.Relative Pronouns(关系代词):连 接先行词和定语从句的词,一般紧跟在 先行词的后面,在从句中充当主语,宾语 等。
The lady who is standing there is my English teacher. 先行词 关系代词 (主语)
主句: The lady is my English teacher.
Attributive Clauses 定语从句 I
站在那儿的女士是我的英语老师.
The lady who is standing there is my teacher. 先行词 关系代词
The Attributive Clause(定语从句)
1.定义: 定语是句从句叫定语从句。
2. Precedent (先行词):定语从句所修 饰的名(代)词叫作先行词。
The dress that she is wearing is new. which Ø
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. whom Ø
This is the boy behind whom I sit.
他是一个会说英语的老师. He is the teacher who can speak English. 你认识今天来拜访你的那个人吗? Do you know the man who came to visit you today? 你认识今天你要去拜访的那个人吗? Do you know the man whom you will visit today?
定语从句(1)(that,which,who,who,whose)
注意:在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”结构中,复数名词是先行词, 引导词在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语动词用复数。但当one前有the (only)时,one是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用单数。如:
He is one of the students who have been to Beijing. 他是去过北京的 学生之一。
1. the most important thing _____we should pay attention to is the first thing____ I have said. 2. He never reads anything _____is not worth reading. 3. The place _____interested me most was the Great Wall. 4.I’d like a car _____front lights are big and round. 5. The man _____talked to you just now is my father. 6.Can you tell me the name of the school _____the villagers built last year?
6. that/which 二、1. (that) he had stolen 2. (that) I want to buy
3. that/which interests us 4. (that/which) I will never forget. 5. that/which we will visit(are going to visit) tomorrow 6. whose homework hasn't been handed in
突破高一语法之一---定语从句
定语从句一、【基础知识】学习who/whom/whose/which/that 引导的定于从句,理解并熟悉其结构。
1)先行词和关系词主句中被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词,定语从句一般位于先行词之后。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词,用来指代先行词。
关系代词有that/which/who/whom(宾格)/whose(所有格)/as,关系副词有when/where/why2)关系代词的用法*who 指人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语或宾语都可以。
e.g. The girl who is singing is John’s sister. 正在唱歌的女孩是约瀚的姐姐。
(girl是先行词,关系代词who在从句作主语。
在这种情况下也可用that)注:关系代词在定语从句作主语时,其人称和数要与先行词一致。
*whom指人,是宾格,在定语从句只作宾语。
e.g. The man (whom)we talked about will come tomorrow. 我们谈论的那个人明天来。
(先行词是man,关系代词whom在从句作talk about的宾语,在英语口语中可以省略。
在这种情况下也可以用who或that,它们都能指代人,作主语或宾语都可以)*whose多指人,也可指物,指物时。
在指物时可与of which换用,whose是所有格, 在定语从句中作定语。
e.g. Aunt Wang is looking after the little child whose parents have gone to Shanghai.王姨在照看父母都去了上海的那个小孩。
(先行词是the little child, 关系代词whose在定语从句作parents的定语)He lives in the room whose windows ( the windows of which) face south.他住在窗户朝南的那个房子里(the room是先行词, 关系代词whose在定语从句作windows的定语)* that: 指人或物,在定语从句中担任主语或宾语。
定语从句that who which whose的用法
定语从句中的关系代词 that、who、which 和 whose 在使用上各有特点,以下是对它们用法的总结:that:that 可以引导限制性定语从句,用于指代人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
当 that 在从句中作宾语时,可以省略。
示例:Do you know the boy that is standing over there? (that 指代人,在从句中作主语)She is no longer the girl that she used to be. (that 指代人,在从句中作表语)I can describe the person (that) I saw. (that 指代人,在从句中作宾语,可省略)who:who 主要用于引导定语从句,修饰表示人的先行词,在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时多用宾格 whom,但现代英语中 who 常可替代whom)。
示例:The girl who won the competition is my classmate. (who 指代人,在从句中作主语)The person (whom/who) you met is my friend. (who 或 whom 指代人,在从句中作宾语)which:which 主要用于引导定语从句,修饰表示事物的先行词,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
which 还可以引导非限制性定语从句,此时不能用 that 替代。
示例:This is the book which I bought yesterday. (which 指代物,在从句中作宾语)The house, which is very beautiful, is located in the countryside. (非限制性定语从句,which 指代物,在从句中作主语)whose:whose 用于引导定语从句,表示所属关系,其先行词可以是人或物。
定语从句和名词性从句中关系词的用法
定语从句和名词性从句中关系词的用法?定语从句,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句分别用哪些关系词?如何用?特别是that和what的区别在英语教学中,关系词常常是学生容易混淆的问题。
在某些情况下,学生常常不知道该使用那一个关系词,这个问题常是教学中的重点或难点。
因此,本文就学生在学习关系词“that”、“which”、“whose”、“what” 时经常容易出现问题的几个难点部分进行分析,以便于教学中让学生注意区别它们的用法。
一.在定语从句中关系词用法的差异1.关系代词“that” 与“which” 的区别在限定性定语从句中,我们知道关系词指代人时,常用who、whom 、whose (或that),指代物时常用whi ch 或that 。
例如:例1.Where is the girl who / that sells the tickets? (卖票的女孩子在哪?)例2.I’ve lost bananas which / that I bought this morning. (我把今天早上买的香蕉丢了。
)在上述两个例子中who 和which都可以由that 替代。
但是当先行词是all、little、few 或是由every(thin g)、any(thing)、no(thing)、none、much、only 修饰时,关系词要用that不能用which 。
例如:例3.Is this all that is left? (是不是就剩下这一个了?)例4.Have you got anything that belongs to me? (你那有我什么东西吗?)例5.The only thing that matters is to find our way home .(只有一件事最重要,那就是找到回家的路。
)除上述情况外,当先行词由序数词或最高级修饰时,关系词必须用that(见例6和例7)。
定语从句中that和which的用法
定语从句中的that和which的用法引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which (指物),who (指人).指人时可用that或who ;指物时可用that 或which 。
That和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语,做宾语时可以省略。
指物时,两者一般可以互换,但在下列情况下只能用that:1)当先行词是all ,any ,anything ,everything ,nothing 或被它们修饰时.例如:Is there anything that I can do for you有什么可以为你做的吗All that can be done must be done .凡是能做的都必须做.2)当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时.例如:That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop .那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一.The first thing that we should do is to get some food .我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的.3)当先行词有:the only ,the very ,the same ,the last 等修饰时.例如:My necklace is not the only thing that's missing .我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西.4)当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或who .以避免重复.例如:Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁5)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that .例如:The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名.请注意: 以下几种只能使用which的情况:1.引导非限制性定语从句,用which。
英语语法专题定语从句与固定搭配
英语语法专题定语从句与固定搭配高考英语语法专题定语从句专题一定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词2、as 的用法(1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个the same…that 表示同一个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。
Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。
注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
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The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room. I lost the book(( that/which ) you gave me). 宾语
Attributive clause
that为引导词,在从句中代替photos
看我在旅行时照的照片。
翻译成:…..的
先行词:是被定语从句所修饰的词,通 常是名词或代词。 关系词: 是引导定语从句的词,在从 句中替代先行词。 注意: 关系词要在从句中充当一定的 成分。关系代词所替代的词在从句中 不能再出现。
定语从句一般要放在先行词之后。因 此,定语从句在句中的位置随其先行 词位置的变化而变化。如:
Have you seen the photos that I took on my trip? The photo that I took on my trip are on the desk.
that引导的定语从句可以修饰无生命 的东西,也可以修饰有生命的动物或 人。如: What’s the name of the animal that jumps about? Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday?
归纳:that,即指人又指物,作主语或宾语。 which,指物,作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时,可省去。 1) A plane is a machine ________________ can fly. which/that which/that/ 不填 / 2) The car _______________________ my uncle bought last week was stolen. who/that 3) The students ________________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman ___________________ you saw in whom/that/ 不填 / the park is our English teacher. 5) He talked happily about the men and books____ that __________ interested him greatly in the school.
2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分, 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 (把主句和从句连起来)
什么是定语从句呢? 概念: 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词 的从句叫定语从句,定语从句在句中 做定语成分。
先行词
引导词
Look at the photos that I took on my trip.
whose 在定语从句中作定语,表示引导词 与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。 whose 多指人,也可指物,指物时可与 of which 互换使用。
This is the book whose cover is blue.
This is the book of which the cover is
先行词 定语从句
English teacher. 主句: The woman is our English teacher. 从句的主语: you 从句的宾语: whom
3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes). 主句:A shoe shop is a shop. 从句的主语: which
关系代词如何引导定语从句
普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai. 代替 sister
I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.
普通代词:只起代替的作用(如上例she) 关系代词: (如上例who/that) 1. 除了代替先行词外,
blue.
This is the book the cover of which is
blue.
2. Work in pairs. Find examples from Activity 1.
1 Many people that have been to Australia often say ... the subject of the clause 2 It’s one of the most beautiful beaches that I’ve ever seen. the object of the clause
1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass
先行词 定语从句
the exam. 主句: The students will not pass the exam. 2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our
Join two sentences into one: The boy is my brother. He helped me. 1. The boy that helped me is my brother. The film is interesting. They saw it last night. 2. The film they saw last night is interesting. The students will not pass the exam. They don’t work hard. 3.The students that don’t work hard will not pass the exam.