语法中that的用法
2024年初中英语语法一轮复习之引导词that用法归纳
2024届初中英语语法一轮复习之引导词that用法归纳that引导的宾语从句知识点1.that引导的宾语从句在非正式场合that可以省略,当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
2.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
3.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
4.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
5.许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。
引导宾语从句that的省略问题名词从句作动词宾语时,前面的that常被省略,特别是在非正式语体中:I suggested (that) they should drive along the coast. 我建议他们沿着海岸开车。
I hoped (that) I would / should succeed. 我曾希望我会成功。
I know (that) he will be in time. 我知道他会赶得上的。
I knew (that) he would be in time. 我当时知道他会赶得上的。
He thinks (that) they will give him a visa. 他想他们会给他签证。
He thought (that) they would give him 3 visa. 他本想他们会给他签证。
I expect (that) the plane will he diverted. 我料想飞机会改变航线。
I expected (that) the plane would be diverted. 我本料想飞机会改变航线。
在某些动词 (如answer, imply) 之后则一般需要用that。
定语从句用that的八种情况
定语从句用that的八种情况1. 先行词是不定代词:something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone, no one, everyone, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, 后面用that引导定语从句。
例句:I have something that you might be interested in.2. 先行词是序数词或最高级形容词:first, second, third, last, only, best, worst, 后面用that引导定语从句。
例句:This is the best book that I have ever read.3. 先行词是all, few, many, some, any, none, most, little, much, every, 后面用that引导定语从句。
例句:All that glitters is not gold.4. 先行词是the only, the very, the same, the last, the next, the following, the best, the worst, the most, the least, the first, 后面用that引导定语从句。
例句:This is the same car that I saw yesterday.5. 先行词是形容词最高级,或在形容词最高级之前有冠词the修饰时,后面用that引导定语从句。
例句:He is the most talented musician that I have ever seen.6. 先行词被形容词或名词所有格所修饰时,后面用that引导定语从句。
例句:This is the house that John built.7. 先行词是被强调的词时,后面用that引导定语从句。
that与who的用法区别
that与who的用法区别一、初识that与who在英语中,that和who是两个常见的关系代词,用于引导定语从句或者限定性定语从句。
尽管它们通常可以互换使用,但在某些情况下,它们有一些细微差别。
了解这些差异对于正确运用英语语法至关重要。
本文将详细介绍that与who的用法区别。
二、that的用法1. 引导限定性定语从句That用作引导限定性定语从句时,在修饰人和物时都可以使用。
例1:I have a friend that always makes me laugh.(我有一个总是让我笑的朋友。
)例2:The car that I bought last year is very reliable.(我去年买的车非常可靠。
)2. 代替不确定身份或不具名字的人或物That还可用来代替不确定身份或没有具体名字的人或物。
例3:Do you know anyone that can help us with the project?(你认识哪个能帮助我们完成这个项目的人吗?)例4:Is there a restaurant around here that serves vegetarian food?(附近有一家供应素食的餐馆吗?)3. 引导间接引语中的宾语从句That也可在间接引语中引导宾语从句。
例5:She said that she would come to the party.(她说她会来参加派对。
)例6:I heard that they are getting married next month.(我听说他们下个月要结婚。
)三、who的用法1. 引导限定性定语从句Who通常用于引导修饰人的限定性定语从句。
它指代先行词为人的情况。
例7:The woman who is sitting next to me is my sister.(坐在我旁边的那个女人是我姐姐。
)例8:He is a doctor who specializes in cardiovascular diseases.(他是一名专门研究心血管疾病的医生。
THAT用法情况总结
THAT用法总结第一、that 用作形容词(后接复数名词时用those)它用来指已被提到的人或物;也可表对比,指两个中较远的那个。
What about that book you borrowed from me last month?请注意,that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。
that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子That George!乔治那家伙!(含有轻蔑语气)第二、that 用作代词。
1. that 用作指示代词(复数形式是those),其指代意义同形容词用法,同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词;还可为了避免重复,代替前述名词。
.that用来替代前面提到的特指的事物,所代替的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词.代替可数名词可以用the one替换.但其前面不可用任何限定词修饰.例如:1)The population of China is larger than that of Japan.(that代替不可数名词population,不可用the one替换)2)The headteacher in your class is younger and more active than that in theirs.(that代替可数名词headteacher,可用the one替换)that 代替指物的单数可数名词或抽象不可数名词,一般是特指的those 代替指人或指物的复数名词,一般是特指的=the onesone 代替指人或指物的单数可数名词,一般是泛指的ones 代替指人或指物的复数名词,一般是泛指的That is what he told me.What is that (which) you have got in your hand?The price of rice is higher than that of flour.2. that 用作关系代词,引导限制性定语从句。
that在从句中的用法
that在从句中的用法在英语中,"that"是一个常用的代词,可以在从句中作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语使用,表示特定的事物或概念。
以下是一些常见的"that"在从句中的用法:1. 主语从句:在主语从句中,"that"常被省略,但如果引导的主语太长或与主句的主语不同,通常会保留"that"。
例如:“That (that) he is a good teacher is clear.”2. 宾语从句:在宾语从句中,"that"可以省略,尤其是在某些动词(如"think","believe"等)后。
例如:“I believe (that) she will succeed.”3. 表语从句:在表语从句中,"that"通常不省略。
例如:“The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.”4. 同位语从句:在同位语从句中,"that"不作任何成分,因此通常省略。
例如:“The news that he won the prize was exciting.”5. 关系代词:在定语从句中,"that"作为关系代词,可以指人或物,代替先行词在从句中充当成分。
例如:“The book that I read was very interesting.”6. 强调结构:在强调结构中,"that"用于强调某个特定的部分。
例如:“It was she that (that) found the lost child.”需要注意的是,"that"在从句中的用法可能会因为语境、习惯或避免重复而有所不同。
因此,在实际使用中,需要根据上下文和语法规则来判断是否省略"that"。
that的知识点总结
that的知识点总结一、定义及用法That是英语中的连词,常常用来引导从句或者强调句中的内容。
用法主要分为四种:1. 引导从句That常常用来引导名词性从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等。
在从句中起着引导作用。
例如:I know that you are telling the truth.(我知道你说的是真的。
)She said that she would come to the party.(她说她会来参加派对。
)2. 强调句That还可以用来引导强调句,用来强调句中的内容,相当于强调代词。
例如:It is he that/who broke the window.(是他打破了窗户。
)It was in Paris that I first met him.(是在巴黎我第一次遇见他。
)3. 代替前面提到的事情或者人That还可以用来代替前面提到的事情或者人,相当于“那个”、“那件事”或者“那个人”。
例如:I remember that day very clearly.(我记得那一天很清楚。
)She is the girl that I saw at the party.(她就是我在派对上见过的那个女孩。
)4. 表示程度或者性质有时候that还可以用来强调程度或者性质。
例如:The weather was so hot that we couldn't go outside.(天气太热以至于我们不能出去。
)二、关于引导从句1. 引导主语从句That引导的主语从句通常位于句子的前面,其谓语动词用单数。
例如:That you are here means a lot to me.(你在这里对我来说意义重大。
)2. 引导宾语从句That引导的宾语从句通常位于及物动词或者介词后面,其谓语动词用陈述语气,即不用倒装。
例如:I hope that you will come to the party.(我希望你能来参加派对。
that的名词解释
that的名词解释一、引言在英语中,that是一个十分常见的词汇,用途广泛。
它可以充当代词、副词、形容词和连词等多种词性的角色,极大地丰富了语言表达的方式。
本文将从不同的角度解释that在名词意义上的用法,并探讨它的语法和语义功能。
二、that的基本用法1. 作为代词在代词的使用中,that可以指代前文提到的事物或概念。
比如,英国的那座著名建筑物,that在这里用来替代之前所提到的建筑物。
通过使用that作为代词,可以避免重复使用具体名称或特定词语,增加语言的简洁性和流畅性。
2. 作为副词作为副词时,that可以表示一个程度或强调。
例如,He is just that good. 这个句子中的that表示对“good”一词的强调,表达出对某人的高度赞扬。
此外,that还可以用于放在动词或形容词前,用以强调或加强语气。
三、that的语法功能1. 关系代词引导从句在某些情况下,that可以在从句中充当关系代词的角色。
例如:The book that you recommended is very interesting. 在这个句子中,that引导的从句修饰先行词“book”,起到修饰或限定作用,联系起主句和从句的内容。
2. 名词的特指与泛指在名词前使用that可以使其变得特指或泛指。
当that前面有定冠词the时,表示特指;当that前面没有定冠词时,表示泛指。
例如:Give me the book that is on the table. 在这个句子中,that引导的从句特指一本在桌子上的书。
四、that的语义功能1. 确定事物或概念通过引入一个具体的that短语,可以确切地指代某个特定的事物或概念。
例如:Is that your car over there? 通过使用that,可以明确地询问对方是否是指那辆车。
2. 引起注意或强调在某些情况下,that可以用来引起对某个事物的注意或加强对该事物的强调。
that引导的宾语从句语法
that引导的宾语从句语法以that引导的宾语从句是英语语法中常见的句型结构,它通常作为主句的宾语。
在这个句型中,that引导的从句作为主句的宾语,并且在从句中扮演着名词的角色。
下面将列举一些常见的以that引导的宾语从句的语法结构和用法:1. 介词+that从句:- He insisted on the fact that he was innocent.(他坚持认为自己是无辜的。
)- She reminded me of the promise that I had made.(她提醒我曾经做过的承诺。
)2. 动词+that从句:- I believe that he will succeed.(我相信他会成功。
)- They doubt that she can handle the job.(他们怀疑她能否胜任这份工作。
)- She knows that you are coming.(她知道你要来。
)3. 形容词+that从句:- I am happy that you passed the exam.(我很高兴你通过了考试。
)- It is important that we protect the environment.(保护环境很重要。
)4. 名词+that从句:- The news that he got married surprised us all.(他结婚的消息让我们都感到惊讶。
)- The fact that she won the competition made her parents proud.(她赢得比赛的事实让她的父母感到自豪。
)5. 感叹句+that从句:- How amazing it is that she can speak four languages fluently!(她能够流利地说四种语言,真是太厉害了!)6. 动词+it+形容词+that从句:- I find it strange that he didn't show up at the party.(我觉得他没有在聚会上露面很奇怪。
one,that和it的用法和区别
one,that 和it的用法和区别以下是小编为大家整理的one,that 和it的用法总结,希望能帮助大家提高英语水平。
一、that的用法1、that用来指前文中确定的非同一事物,常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连用的单数可数名词或不可数名词,相当于“the+名词”,其复数形式为those。
2、that表替代时为始终是特指(作指示代词和关系代词用时另论),可指上文谈到的人、物或情况(均为单数),可代替可数名词和不可数名词。
3、若that所代替的内容为前置用法,即要代替的内容将出现在下文中,一般用this,these或the following表示。
1.—He was nearly drowned once—When was_______?(NMET2002 Beijing spring)—_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A.that,ItB.this,ThisC.this,ItD.that,This2.Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ from______ (2003 Shanghai spring,26)A.those of the pastB.the pastC.which of the pastD.those past3.Few pleasure can equal __of a cool drink on a hot day. (NMET99,17; NMET99 Guangdong,29)A.some B,any C.that D.those4.The population of Sichuan Province is larger than ____of any province in China.A.oneB.itC.thatD.the one5.What I want to suggest is_____: Everyone should have another try. We needn’t only wait for help.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one6.You see, the accident happened like_____: The red car hit the bus and made all the traffic stop.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one7.Listen! ________ is about the lessons we will have to finish today.A.ItB.The oneC.The followingD.One8.The climate here is quite different from____ of Shengyang.A.thatB.itC.oneD.the one9.The study of idioms is as important as____ of grammar.A.oneB.that B.it D.this10.My seat is next to_____ of my teacher.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one二、it的用法1、it指代上文所提事物的本身(it表时间、强调等的用法此处不阐明),如果所代替的事物为复数,则应该用they或them表示。
宾语从句that的用法归纳
宾语从句that的用法归纳宾语从句是英语语法中一个重要的内容,而其中that的用法更是需要我们注意和掌握的。
本文将系统地归纳了宾语从句中that的使用情况,并为读者提供相关例句来进一步加深理解。
希望这篇文章能够帮助大家理清思路,正确运用宾语从句中的that。
一、引导词that作为宾语从句1. 定义类动词在某些表示“定义”、“证明”、“认为”等意义上的动词后面,常接由that引导的宾语从句。
例如:believe, consider, feel, find, know, prove, report, say, suggest等。
例:She believes that he is innocent.她相信他是无辜的。
I find that chocolate is delicious.我发现巧克力很好吃。
2. 表示“看起来好像…”,“听说”有时候,人们通过表达自己关于某事物或某人听到、看到的内容时就必须使用that引起其所观察到或所获知道事物对他自己产生过程性作用(也即是主观因素)这样一切事物都被去概述化了。
比如:1) I hear (tell) that … 我听说…2) It seems that … 好像…例:I heard that he won the lottery.我听说他中了彩票。
It seems that she is ill.她好像生病了。
3. 动词+that-clause在某些动词后面往往可以接由that引导的宾语从句,这些动词包括advise, ask, demand, insist, order, prefer, recommend等。
但是当谓语动词是ask、tell、order或者want时,从句常常不能添加to:例:She advised that we leave early.她建议我们早点离开。
He demanded that they apologize.他要求他们道歉。
that的用法口诀
that的用法口诀一、什么是“that”的用法在英语中,“that”是一个非常常用的词汇,它既可以作为代词,也可以作为连词。
正确使用“that”的语法是提高英语水平的重要一环。
本文将从代词和连词两个角度来详细介绍“that”的用法,并给出相应的口诀以帮助掌握。
二、作为代词的用法1. 作主语“That”可以作为句子的主语,代替先行词,引导定语从句。
例句:- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- That is the car that he bought last week.2. 作宾语“That”也可以用作宾语,接在及物动词、名词或形容词后面。
例句:- She believed that he was telling the truth.- I think that it is a good idea.3. 作表语“That”可以作为表述性质、感觉或状态的表语,在表示说明或强调时使用。
例句:- The fact that you are here makes me happy.- It's no surprise that they won the game.4. 作介词宾语“That”可与介词搭配使用,在复杂句中表示两个事件之间的关系。
例句:- I'm proud of the fact that she graduated with honors.- We are worried about the possibility that he might not show up.三、作为连词的用法1. 引导宾语从句“That”可以引导宾语从句,常用于表示说话者的观点、愿望、建议等。
例句:- He said that he would come to the party.- I hope that you will enjoy your vacation.2. 引导同位语从句“That”可以引导同位语从句,对先行词进行解释或说明。
英语六级语法that用法详解
英语六级语法that用法详解英语六级语法that用法详解在英语六级语法的学习过程中that有哪些用法呢?下面就让店铺为大家详解一下吧。
that是英语中十分常见的单词,用法灵活多样,是英语中最常用的词汇之一。
正因为它是我们认为自己最熟悉的单词,反而容易忽视它。
在考研英语中,对that的考查包括三个方面:(1)that作指示代词的用法;(2)that作连词引导各类从句时,需要准确辨别从句类型。
一、that 作限定词或代词that可以作限定词或代词连接名词或名词短语,也可单独使用,用以指代人或者物。
此外,that不仅可以指代单独的人或物,还可以指代一句话。
例:Furthermore, in the early days of long line fishing, a lot of fish were lost to sharks after they had been hooked. That is no longer a problem, because there are fewer sharks around now. [2006, text3]分析:A.分析句子结构。
Furthermore, in the early days of long line fishing, a lot of fish were lost to sharks //after they had been hooked. That is no longer a problem, //because there are fewer sharks around now.第一个句子的主句为a lot of fish were lost to sharks,介词短语in the early days of long line fishing作状语,after引导时间状语从句。
第二个句子主句是That is no longer a problem, that为代词,because引导原因状语从句。
语法中that的用法
“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。
它有四种词性,并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。
同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法,很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍,从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。
现将that的用法总结归纳如下:第一、that 用作形容词(后接复数名词时用those)。
它用来指已被提到的人或物;也可表对比,指两个中较远的那个。
What about that book you borrowed from me last month?请注意,that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。
that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子That George!乔治那家伙!(含有轻蔑语气)第二、that 用作代词。
1. that 用作指示代词(复数形式是those),其指代意义同形容词用法,同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词;还可为了避免重复,代替前述名词。
That is what he told me.What is that (which) you have got in your hand?The price of rice is higher than that of flour.2. that 用作关系代词,引导限制性定语从句。
先行词可人可物,用法相当于who或which。
(但是在下列情况下多用that:先行词既有人又有物时;先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very,only等修饰时;先行词是不定代词时)He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.I think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.She has little information that is useful for our research.Is there anything that I can do for you?请注意,that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。
that的用法总结大全2篇
that的用法总结大全that的用法总结大全精选2篇(一)“that”可以用作多种不同的词性和语法功能。
下面是一些“that”的常见用法总结:作为连词:1. Introducing clauses(引导从句):We know that he is coming.(我们知道他要来。
)2. Expressing result(表示结果):It was so dark that we couldn't see anything.(天太黑了,我们什么都看不见。
)3. Expressing purpose(表示目的):He worked hard so that he could pass the exam.(他努力学习,以便能够通过考试。
)4. Expressing reason(表示原因):I am sorry that I cannot attend the meeting.(很抱歉,我不能参加会议。
)作为指示代词(demonstrative pronoun):1. Referring to someone or something mentioned earlier(指代前面提到的人或物):I bought a book. That book is really interesting.(我买了一本书。
那本书真的很有趣。
)2. Referring to someone or something that is understood from the context(指代上下文中可以理解的人或物):I need a pencil. Can you lend me that?(我需要一支铅笔。
你能把那个借给我吗?)作为形容词(adjective):1. Referring to a specific person or thing(指代特定的人或物):I ate the apple that was on the table.(我吃了桌子上的那个苹果。
that从句后面动词用法
1、如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句可用任何一种时态。
2、如果主句是过去时,宾语从句要用过去的某种时态。
3、如果讲述的是客观事实和真理的话,要用一般现在时。
that
读音:英[ðæt , ðət] 美[ðæt , ðət]
释义:用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出从句。
语法:that用作关系代词时在下列情况下可以省略,引导限制性定语从句在从句中用作宾语时,用在there be结构前作主语时。
扩展资料
that的用法解析:
1、that用作指示代词的意思是“那,那个”。
可指前面提到的那件事,也可指在空间或时间上较另一事物远的事物或人,还可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。
2、that用作关系代词时,指人或事物,同时又在从句中充当句子成分。
that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。
3、that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。
4、用作表语时,在定语从句与先行词之间有插入语时,在先行词way,reason,distance,place,office等作方式状语、原因状语或地点状语时。
that的意思和用法
that的意思和用法
“that”是一个英语代词,用于替代前面提到的名词或名词短语,以避免重复。
它在句子中可以作为主语、宾语或表语。
“that”的用法可以分为以下几种情况:
1.替代单数或不可数名词:“that”可以用来替代单数可数名词或不可数
名词,例如:
•I like the book that you recommended. (我喜欢你推荐的那本书。
)
•The music that we heard was amazing. (我们听到的音乐非常棒。
)
2.替代复数名词:“that”也可以用来替代复数名词,但是这种情况下的
“that”需要和“the”一起使用,例如:
•The students that are not in the class are in the library. (不在教室里的学生们在图书馆里。
)
•The cars that were parked on the street were towed away. (停在街上的汽车被拖走了。
)
3.替代短语或从句:“that”还可以用来替代短语或从句,例如:
•I like the fact that you are honest. (我喜欢你诚实这一点。
)
•The reason why he was late was that he got stuck in traffic.
(他迟到的原因是因为遇到了堵车。
)
需要注意的是,“that”的用法并不是唯一的,有时候也可以使用其他代词或短语来替代名词或从句。
因此,在写作中需要根据语境和语法规则来选择合适的替代方式。
that放句首的从句
that放句首的从句That放句首的从句是英语中一种常见的语法结构,它可以用来表达很多不同的含义和意思,在不同的语境中都可以灵活运用。
在本文中,我们将探讨that放句首的从句的用法、特点和注意事项,以及如何在实际写作中运用它来提升英语表达能力。
一、that放句首的从句的用法首先,我们需要了解that放句首的从句的用法。
通常,that放句首的从句可以用来引导一些独立的或陈述性的句子,这些句子通常表达一些命题、陈述或观点。
例如:- That he is a genius is beyond doubt.- That she is an excellent teacher is known to everyone.- That they have won the game is really surprising.这些例子中,that放句首的从句都引导了一个完整的句子,说明主语和谓语,并表达了一个明确的观点或事实。
与此同时,that放句首的从句也可以用来引导一些含有情态动词的从句,例如:- That she should be punished is necessary and just.- That he might be able to help us is possible.这些例子中,that放句首的从句要与情态动词连用,表达出一种可能性或必要性。
二、that放句首的从句的特点那么,那放句首的从句与其他从句相比有什么特点呢?首先,that放句首的从句通常可以用来简化句子,避免重复使用主语,从而使句子更加简洁明了。
例如:- It is known to everyone that she is an excellent teacher.- That she is an excellent teacher is known to everyone.两个例句的意思是完全一致的,但第二个例句用that放句首的从句来简化了整个句子,避免了重复使用主语,使句子更加简明扼要。
that作定语
that作定语"that"作为定语,在英语语法中非常常见。
它用于修饰名词,起到进一步描述或限定的作用。
在句子中,"that"作为定语通常放在名词的前面,帮助更准确地表达或理解句子的意思。
一、"that"作为限定定语"that"作为限定定语时,用于指代特定的人或事物,将其与其他人或事物区分开来。
通常修饰单数可数名词或不可数名词。
1. I want that red dress.我想要那件红色的连衣裙。
2. Do you remember that song we used to sing?你还记得我们以前唱的那首歌吗?3. He is not the man that I thought he was.他并不是我想象中的那个人。
二、"that"作为描绘定语"that"作为描绘定语时,用于对名词进行形容或描绘,进一步扩展名词的意义。
1. She has that amazing ability to make everyone feel comfortable.她有那种令每个人感到舒适的了不起的能力。
2. My grandmother has that special touch in the kitchen. Everything she cooks tastes delicious.我的奶奶在厨房里有独特的手艺,她做的每样菜都很好吃。
3. The city is known for its lively atmosphere and that vibrant nightlife.这个城市以其热闹的氛围和那种充满活力的夜生活而闻名。
三、"that"作为引导定语从句除了作为定语修饰名词,"that"也可引导定语从句,在从句中起到连接词的作用。
高中语法-That 用法总结
That 用法总结(一)1.What’s that? I t’s a camera.2.Who was that man I saw you talking to?3.At that moment, they were doing repairs.●that 为指示代词,既可指人还可指物和时间,远指“那”。
特例:1. The weather there is better than that here. (weather)●用来指代上文出现过的不可数名词以避免重复,此时往往与one, the one, ones,the ones,及those 一起出题。
one: 只可指上文出现的可数名词单数,表泛指含义。
the one : 只可指上文出现的可数名词的单数,但有范围,表特指。
ones: 指代上文出现的可数名词复数,表泛指。
the ones: 指代上文出现的可数名词复数, 有范围,表特指。
those: 指代上文出现的可数名词复数, 有范围,表特指=the ones。
以上均表示同一类,但不是同一个The weather there is better than ____ here.A one □B thatC the oneD it (同类同一)2. The book on the shelf is more interesting that ____ in our hand.□A that B one C those D ones●That 偶尔也可替代可数名词单数表特指=the one 但如遇这种情况还是选the one3. He was ill, That’s why he didn’t come.●做指示代词,不仅可指示上文出现的词,还可指出现的一件事。
两件用those。
If I can help _____, I don’t like working late into the night.A soB that □C itD them当that 替代上文出现的事时,往往与these, this, it ,those 在一起出题this 指代事,只能指代下文的一件事。
that用于比较结构
that用于比较结构我们来看一些常见的用法。
"That"可以用来比较两个事物的相似之处和差异之处。
例如,我们可以说:“这个苹果比那个苹果更大。
”在这个例子中,我们使用"That"来比较两个苹果的大小。
这种用法可以帮助我们清楚地表达两个事物之间的差异。
"That"也可以用来表示一种程度或数量的比较。
例如,我们可以说:“这本书比那本书更有趣。
”在这个例子中,我们使用"That"来比较两本书的趣味程度。
这种用法可以帮助我们描述事物之间的相对程度。
除了比较事物的相似和差异,"That"还可以用来比较两个不同的观点或观点之间的区别。
例如,我们可以说:“有些人认为这个政策是有效的,而另一些人认为它是无效的。
”在这个例子中,我们使用"That"来比较两种不同的观点。
这种用法可以帮助我们理解不同观点之间的差异。
"That"还可以用来比较两个时间或事件之间的先后顺序。
例如,我们可以说:“他在去年比今年更忙。
”在这个例子中,我们使用"That"来比较去年和今年的忙碌程度。
这种用法可以帮助我们描述时间或事件之间的顺序关系。
总结一下,"That"可以用于比较不同事物之间的相似和差异,表达程度或数量的比较,比较不同观点或观点之间的区别,以及比较时间或事件之间的先后顺序。
这些用法可以帮助我们更清楚地表达思想并进行比较和对比。
在使用"That"进行比较时,我们需要注意一些语法规则。
首先,"That"通常用作连接词,连接两个进行比较的事物或观点。
其次,"That"后面的从句通常需要与前面的主句平行,使用相同的语法结构。
最后,"That"后面的从句通常需要使用比较级或最高级形式的形容词或副词来进行比较。
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“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。
它有四种词性,并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。
同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法,很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍,从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。
现将that的用法总结归纳如下:第一、that 用作形容词(后接复数名词时用those)。
它用来指已被提到的人或物;也可表对比,指两个中较远的那个。
What about that book you borrowed from me last month?请注意,that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。
that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子That George!乔治那家伙!(含有轻蔑语气)第二、that 用作代词。
1. that 用作指示代词(复数形式是those),其指代意义同形容词用法,同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词;还可为了避免重复,代替前述名词。
That is what he told me.What is that (which) you have got in your hand?The price of rice is higher than that of flour.2. that 用作关系代词,引导限制性定语从句。
先行词可人可物,用法相当于who或which。
(但是在下列情况下多用that:先行词既有人又有物时;先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very,only等修饰时;先行词是不定代词时)He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.I think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.She has little information that is useful for our research.Is there anything that I can do for you?请注意,that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。
The books (that) I sent you will help you in your studies.第三、that 用作连词,引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。
1. that名词性从句。
①引导宾语从句。
及物动词后的引导词that可省略。
I didn't expect (that) he could win the championship.The teacher pointed out that Tom was not working hard enough.②引导主语从句。
通常采用it作形式主语的句型。
That the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.(It is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.)③引导表语从句。
The trouble is that we are short of money.④引导同位语从句。
引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。
前者只起语法作用,在从句中不作任何成分;而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
举例说明:The news that he resigned from office surprised us.The idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.2. that引导状语从句①引导目的状语从句。
Bring it nearer that I may see it better.②引导结果状语从句。
What have I done that he should be so angry with me?③引导原因状语从句。
I am afraid that I will fail in the driving test.④引导让步状语从句。
意为“虽然、尽管”。
Difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.⑤引导条件状语从句。
意为“假使、假设”。
Supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?On condition that you were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.3. 引导强调句。
It is Mrs. White that makes the decision in her family, not her meek little husband.It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.第四、that用作副词。
1. that用作普通副词。
I was that/so angry I could have hit him.2. that用作关系副词。
引导定语从句,可以代替when,where,why或in which,常可省略。
I will never forget the evening (that) / when we went to the theatre.The house (that)/where I used to live has been knocked down.第五,与that 有关的常见重要短语。
1. in that,意为“既然、因为”。
Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us correct our mistakes.2. now that,意为“既然、由于”。
Now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.3. see (to it) that,意为“注意、务必做到、保证”。
We will see to it that she gets home early. See to it that you are not late again.4. seeing that,意为“鉴于、由于”。
Seeing that it is 8 o'clock, we'll wait no longer.Seeing that he was busy with his work, I didn't disturb him. 以上是that主要用法的概述,希望能对大家有所帮助。
当然,that还有其他的一些用法,需要我们在学习的过程中不断地积累和总结。
that既可作关系代词,又可作指示代词,用法很多,很多人都拿不准。
现介绍that的用法:1.在there + be 的句型中,句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物。
例如:There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。
There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。
2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。
例如:This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。
Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。
3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。
例如:Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。
Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。
4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。
例如:It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。
It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。
5.当先行词是way等词时,关系代词用that 或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时,在口语中,常可省略。
例如:This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。
She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我回答问题的方式。
6.在双重限定性定语从句中,如果一个从句用who或者which引导时,那么另一个从句用that 引导。
例如:He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。
My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书,并且离这儿不远。
7.当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。
例如:This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。
The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。
8.在强调句子中,并且以who ,which, what开头时。
例如:Who was it that was lost ?究竟是谁迷路了?(此句中,最好不用who来代替that,避免重复。
)What was it that you did last week?你上周究竟做什么了?9.当先行词有序数词时。
例如:You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。
This is the second book that I have ever written.这是我写的第二本书。
10.当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时,例如:This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的。