初中宾语从句五大点讲解
初中英语宾语从句知识点讲解
初中英语宾语从句知识点讲解宾语从句是一个被包含在主句中，并且作为主句的宾语成分的从句，它通常由引导词引导。
宾语从句的引导词有：1. that：宾语从句可以以that引导，但在口语中常省略。
2. if/whether：用于引导宾语从句中的陈述句和一些特定的疑问句。
3. wh-词：包括who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
根据宾语从句的内容，选择合适的wh-词作为引导词。
宾语从句的位置：宾语从句通常位于及物动词（如believe, think, know, say, ask 等）或介词后面。
例如：1. I believe (that) he is a good student.我相信他是一个好学生。
2. She asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.她问我是否完成了作业。
3. Do you know where (that) he lives?你知道他住在哪里吗？需要注意的是，当宾语从句是疑问句时，口语中常常用陈述句的语序。
例如：我不知道他什么时候会来。
你能告诉我他什么时候会来吗？宾语从句的时态：宾语从句的时态通常根据主句的时态来确定。
如果主句是现在时，则宾语从句可以使用任何时态；如果主句是过去时，则宾语从句需要使用相应的过去时态。
例如：1. He said (that) he is a doctor.他说他是医生。
（主句是现在时，从句仍然用一般现在时）2. She told me that she had finished her homework.她告诉我她已经完成了作业。
（主句是过去时，从句需要用过去完成时）宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序与陈述句和疑问句的语序相同。
即主语+谓语+宾语的顺序。
例如：1. He asked where I lived.他问我住在哪里。
你知道她能来吗？3. They are discussing what to eat for dinner.他们正在讨论晚饭吃什么。
宾语从句九年级英语知识点
宾语从句九年级英语知识点宾语从句是英语语法中的重要知识点。
理解和掌握宾语从句的用法，对于提高英语语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将从宾语从句的定义、常见引导词、用法和注意事项等方面进行探讨，帮助大家更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是指在一个句子中作宾语的从句。
宾语从句一般由连接词引导，用来说明动作的目的、结果或方式。
常见的连接词包括that、whether、if、wh-疑问词等。
二、常见引导词1. that：常用于陈述句中，引导内容做真实陈述；例如：- He said that he would come to the party.- I know that he is a teacher.2. whether：常用于陈述句中，引导内容表示“是否”的选择；例如：- They asked me whether I would like to join them.- I'm not sure whether he can make it.3. if：常用于条件句中，引导条件性宾语从句；例如：- I don't know if he will be there.- Let me know if you need any help.4. wh-疑问词：包括what、where、when、why、which、who、whom、whose和how等，用来引导疑问句；例如：- Do you know what he wants?- I wonder who will win the game.三、宾语从句的用法1. 作及物动词的宾语：例如：believe、think、know、doubt、suggest等。
- He believes that she is innocent.- They suggested that we take a break.2. 作介词的宾语：例如：about、of、on、to、for等。
九年级英语unit2宾语从句
九年级英语unit2宾语从句宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句的引导词有：连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词 when, where, why, how 等。
在九年级英语 Unit2 中，宾语从句是一个重要的语法点。
以下是关于宾语从句的知识点：1. 宾语从句的连接词- that: 在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，无意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
- whether/if: 表示“是否”，在宾语从句中不充当任何成分。
- 连接代词：what, who, whom, whose, which 等，在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。
- 连接副词：when, where, why, how 等，在宾语从句中充当状语。
2. 宾语从句的语序- 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
- 当连接词位于句首时，后面要用逗号和主句隔开。
3. 宾语从句的时态- 主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况使用相应的时态。
- 主句是一般过去时，宾语从句使用过去的某种时态。
- 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。
4. 宾语从句的注意事项- 当主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等时，宾语从句的否定要转移到主句上。
- 如果宾语从句中有 or not，要把 or not 放在 whether 之后。
中考宾语从句总结知识点
中考宾语从句总结知识点宾语从句是从句的一种，用来充当及物动词的宾语。
在英语语法中，宾语从句使用的频率非常高，因此掌握宾语从句的用法和构成方式对于学好英语语法非常重要。
一、宾语从句的构成宾语从句通常由连词that,whether,if,what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why等引导，其中that是最常用的引导词。
1.如果宾语从句是一般陈述句，则可以使用that引导。
例如：I know that he is a good student.2.如果宾语从句是疑问句，则要根据具体的情况选择合适的连接词来引导。
例如：I wonder whether/if he will come.3.如果宾语从句是选择疑问句，则可以使用whether...or, which, who, whom等引导。
例如：Tell me whether he will go to the cinema or stay at home.4.如果宾语从句是特殊疑问句，则可以使用what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等引导。
例如：I don’t know what time the party will start.二、宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于及物动词的宾语位置，即及物动词后面。
例如：I believe that he is telling the truth.但采用一些特殊的及物动词，宾语从句也可以放在动词前面。
例如：I wonder if he will come.三、宾语从句的时态和语态宾语从句的时态和语态通常依据主句的时态和语态来确定。
例如：He said that he had finished his homework.（宾语从句的时态是main clause中的过去完成时）They know what should be done. （宾语从句的时态是一般现在时，因为should引导表示助动词应该）四、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序通常为陈述句的语序。
初中英语宾语从句知识点
初中英语宾语从句知识点一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if。
代词：who, whose, what ,which。
副词：when ,where, how, why等。
（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句：I don't think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。
3当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。
例句：I can't tell him that his mother died.注意事项：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。
（二）由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的t宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。
宾语从句知识点九年级
宾语从句知识点九年级宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它在句子中充当宾语的角色，并且由连接词引导。
在九年级的学习中，宾语从句是一个需要掌握的重要知识点。
下面将介绍宾语从句的定义、特点以及常用引导词等内容。
一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是指在复合句中作宾语的从句。
它通常由连接词引导，连接词可以是连词（如that, whether等）、关系代词（如who, which等）或关系副词（如when, where等）。
例如：I know what you did last summer.（我知道你去年夏天干了什么。
）这个例句中，宾语从句“What you did last summer”充当整个宾语的角色。
二、宾语从句的特点1. 宾语从句通常由某些动词（如think, know, believe等）、名词（如fact, idea等）或形容词（如sure, certain等）后面的从属连词引导。
例如：I believe that she is a great singer.（我相信她是一位优秀的歌手。
）在这个例句中，宾语从句“That she is a great singer”由从属连词that引导。
2. 宾语从句可以位于主句的及物动词或介词后面。
例如：He asked me what my favorite movie is.（他问我我最喜欢的电影是什么。
）在这个例句中，宾语从句“What my favorite movie is”位于及物动词asked后面。
3. 宾语从句的时态和语序要根据主句的要求来决定。
例如：She asked if I had finished my homework.（她问我是否完成了作业。
）在这个例句中，由于主句是过去时，宾语从句中的动词也要相应使用过去完成时。
三、宾语从句的常用引导词1. 连词：that, whether, if等例如：She asked me whether/if I would like to go shopping with her.（她问我是否愿意和她一起去购物。
初中英语宾语从句知识点大全
初中英语宾语从句知识点大全
宾语从句是一个句子作为主句的宾语。
以下是初中英语宾语从句的常
见知识点：
1. 宾语从句的引导词：常见的引导词有 that, whether, if, when, where, why, how, who, whom等。
2.引导词的使用：
- 当宾语从句是陈述句时，常用that引导，且通常可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he was tired.（他说他累了。
）
- 当宾语从句是疑问句时，常用whether或if引导。
例如：She asked whether/if he could swim.（她问他会不会游泳。
）
- 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，直接使用特殊疑问词引导。
例如：I don't know where she lives.（我不知道她住在哪里。
）
4. 注意人称一致：宾语从句中的人称应与主句中的人称一致。
例如：They told me they liked the movie.（他们告诉我他们喜欢那部电影。
5. 宾语从句位置：宾语从句通常位于及物动词（如think, believe, say, know等）后面，或介词后面。
例如：I think (that) you are right.（我认为你是对的。
）
6. 含有宾语从句的宾语从句：一个宾语从句可以作为另一个宾语从
句的宾语。
例如：She asked me if I knew where he lived.（她问我是
否知道他住在哪里。
）。
九年级宾语从句知识点归纳
九年级宾语从句知识点归纳宾语从句是英语语法中的重要概念之一，它在句子中充当主句的宾语。
九年级学生在学习英语时，需要掌握宾语从句的使用规则和注意事项。
本文将对九年级宾语从句的知识点进行归纳总结。
一、宾语从句的基本概念宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的从句。
宾语从句通常由连接词引导，例如：that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why等等。
宾语从句一般紧跟在动词后面，作为其宾语出现。
二、宾语从句的引导词1.连词 that宾语从句中最常用的引导词是 that，它可以引导名词从句、宾语从句以及表语从句。
例如：I think that he is a good student.（我认为他是一个好学生。
）2.连词 if/whetherif和whether都可以用来引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。
if通常用于宾语从句中的疑问句，whether用于宾语从句中的陈述句。
例如：He asked if/whether she could help him.（他问她是否可以帮助他。
）3.连接代词 who/whom/whosewho用于宾语从句中作主语，whom用于宾语从句中作宾语，whose用于宾语从句中作所有格。
例如：I don't know who he is.（我不知道他是谁。
）4.连接代词 whichwhich用于宾语从句中作主语或宾语，引导非人称宾语从句。
例如：The teacher asked me which book I wanted to read.（老师问我想读哪本书。
）5.连接代词 whatwhat用于宾语从句中作主语或宾语，引导不定宾语从句。
例如：I don't know what he said.（我不知道他说了什么。
）6.连接代词 when/where/whywhen用于宾语从句中作时间状语，where用于宾语从句中作地点状语，why用于宾语从句中作原因状语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
宾语从句讲解与练习一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导词的不同，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whether…or not 句式只用whether例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为述句的语序。
例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.I don’t know ________(是否) he will come to my party or not.变为述句语序：Is she a worker? Will they do it ?Can you answer this question?Whose pen is it ?Are there any pens on the desk? Do you speak English? Does he play football? How are you ?What are you doing ? Why are you so late ? Where do you live ? How old are youWhat does she like best? What’s wrong with Kate ?知识拓展:I think , i believe等后接宾语从句, 如果否定的是后面的从句,一般要将主句动词改为否定形式,而从句仍然用肯定形式.这与汉语的习惯不同.I don't believe she will take part in the English evening.我相信她不会参加英语晚会.I don't think you like sports.我认为你不喜欢运动.三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
如：I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us what they bought in the mall yesterday.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.四.宾语从句的简化1.宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同, 且主句的谓语动词是hope ,wish,decide, agree,choose等时,从句可以简化为不定式结构.I hope that i can receive your .=i hope to receive your .2.当宾语从句的主语与从句的主语相同时,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember, forget.learn等时, 从句可以简化成"疑问词+不定式"She doesn't know what she should do next.=she doesn't know what to do.五.宾语从句变反意疑问句如果宾语从句的主句是第一人称I或we时，变反意疑问句时看从句。
如果主句不是第一人称时则看主句。
I think he is a good student ，isn’t he?They want to know if he is a good student ，don’t they ？【中考例】1 Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2009.A. where does she liveB. Where she livesC. where did she liveD. where she lived2.Would you please tell me ________?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didn’t watch the game3.I don’t know when __________.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave4.---We don’t know _____________.---It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he isB. if he lives hereC. where he comes fromD. which country is he from1. I hear easy.A．that math isn't B．if math isn't C．what math is D．that math 2. She told me her teacher.A.Mr Green isB.that Mr Green isC.if Mr Green wasD.Mr Green was3. Do you know to that post office?A.How much is itB.how far it isC.how far is itD. how long it is4.I don't know .A．what's his name B．what name is hisC．what his name is D．what was his name5. Do you know so worried?A.why is your friend B．why was your friendC．why your friend is D．how is your friend6. Do you know ?A．whose child he is B．whose child is heC．whose child is he D．who's child he is7. He asked which picture .A．Is Mike's B．Mike's was C．was Mike's D．Mike's is8. I didn't know in the classroom.A．is she B．if she is C．if was she D．if she was9、Does anybody know for Xi'an tomorrow?A．if is Licy leaving B．if Lucy leavesC．that Lucy is leaving D．that Licy leaves10、Do you know back soon?A．when she will come B．if will she come C．if she will come D．if she comes11、I heard badly hurt.A．that his son is B．if his son was C．that his son was D．if his son was12. Can you tell me how often to see his brother?A．does he go B．he goes C．he go D．he is13. The teacher didn't tell me to have a test next week.A. if we are goingB. if we were goingC．that we are going D. we are going一、单项选择( )1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did( )2. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD.what his name is( )3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which( )4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goesshoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always goshopping( )5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which( )6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home( )7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD.how did he mend( )8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what( )9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the postofficeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the postoffice( )10. ---Can I help you?---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD.how long will it( )11. He wanted to know ___________.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting wouldstartC. what he’s going to do at the meetingD. where would themeeting be held( )12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit( )13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what( )14. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited( )15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether( )16. ---Could you tell me ____________?---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting( )17. ---Could you tell me _________ last night?---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doingD. what are you doing( )18. The teacher asked the students __________.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted( )19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. hadthey had( )20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。