外研版小学英语五年级上册知识点梳理
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Module 1
单词:
met (meet的过去式)遇见
above 在……上方,在……之上
ground 地面
those那些
ice cream冰激凌
us (宾格)我们
finish吃完,喝完,用尽
wait 等待,等候
hurry 赶紧,匆忙
hurry up 赶紧,赶快
dropped (drop的过去式)
(无意中)使掉落
send 发送,寄
email 电子邮件
ran (run)的过去式跑
love 爱你的
短语:
1. come back 回来
2. come back from+某地从某地回来
3. look at sb/sth 看某人/某物
4. wait for sb 等候某人
5. hurry up 赶紧,赶快
6. by bus 乘公交车
7. phone sb=call sb 给某人打电话
8. 动词过去式:
go---went meet------met
see---- saw come----came
buy---bought run----ran
drop----dropped
句子:
1.—Did you come back yesterday? —No,we came back last Sunday.
2. Let’s buy some.
(Let’s+动词原形我们做去
吧。)
3. Wait for me.
4. I dropped my ice cream.
5. We bought ice cream.
6. We went home by bus.
语法:
一般过去时
1.动词过去式(动词+ed)规则:
1)直接加-ed
2)e结尾直接加-d
3)变y为i 加-ed
4)双写加-ed
2.不规则变化
肯定句:Sb +动词ed.
否定句:Sb +didn’t+动词原形.
一般疑问句:Did+sb +动词原形?
Yes, sb did./ No, sb didn’t.
Module 2
单词:
list 清单
need需要
first 首先,第一;最先的,
can 可以
lost (lose的过去式)丢失
any 一些,一点,若干
use 使用
bottle 瓶子;一瓶的容量
half 一半
kilo千克
短语:
some fruit 买一些水果
a shopping list 制定一个购物清单
3. how much 多少(接不可数名词)
a kilo 半公斤
5. over there 那边
6. a lot of=lots of 许多的(接可数名词复数或不可数名词)
也(放句中)
too也(放句末)
:一些(接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在肯定句中)
any:一些(接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在否定句中)
I have some apples.
I don’t have any apples.
Do you have any apples?
9.动词过去式:
buy---bought eat---ate drink---drank 句子:
1. —What did you buy?
—I bought some apples.
2. —How many bananas did you buy?
—We didn’t buy an y bananas.
注:How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句?
3. —How much cheese did you buy?
—Half a kilo.
注:How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句?
回答用half a kilo / 数词+kilo(s) / 数词+bottle(s)
语法:
特殊疑问句
构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
回答时,根据具体情况回答。
特殊疑问词:
what (什么)who(谁)how(怎样)whose(谁的)why(为什么)
where(哪里)when(什么时候)
Module3
单词:
weekend 周末
place 地方
British 英国的,英国人的;英国人museum 博物馆
how 如何,怎样best 最
took (take的过去式) 搭乘,乘坐(交通工具);需要花费(一定时间)
trip 旅行,旅程
along 沿着
river 河,江
hour 小时
twenty 二十
minute 分钟
of 关于……的,表明……的
wall 墙,城墙
arrive 到达
for 达,计
mountain山
with 拥有,具有
plant 植物
短语:
1. at the weekend 在周末
2. visit lots of places 参观许多地方
3. take a boat trip 坐船旅行
4. have a good day 度过愉快的一天
5. one hour and twenty minutes
一小时二十分钟
6. the Great Wall 长城
7. at ten o’clock 在十点钟
(at+ 时间点在....点钟)
8. take a photo of sb/sth 给某人/某物拍照
9. 动词过去式:
tell---told go----went
take----took have----had
句子:
1. —Where did you go?
—We went to the British Museum. 2. —How did you go to these places?
—We went by bus.
3. What did you do at the weekend?
4. They arrived there at ten o’clock.
5. Da Ming took a photo of his father.
Module4
单词: