2021年一般过去式动词及句型变化规律-动词过去式的句型

动词过去式的变化规则

欧阳光明（2021.03.07）

一、规则动词的过去式

1.动词原形+-ed（大部分动词）want—wantedwork—workedneed—neededclean—cleaned wash—washed play—played spell—spelled help--helped

2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d

like—liked live—liveduse—used move—moved

hope—hoped dance—danced

3.以一个元音字母（A/E/I/O/U）加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed

stop—stopped, trip—tripped

4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed study—studiedcarry—carriedhurry—hurriedmarry—married copy—copied cry—cried

二、不规则动词的过去式

1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

put—put let—let cut—cut beat—beat

2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。

build—built lend—lent send—sent spend—spent

3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。

mean—meant burn—burnt learn—learnt

4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。

blow—blew draw—drew know—knew grow—grew

5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。keep—kept sleep—slept feel—felt smell—smelt

6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。

sing—sang give—gave sit—sat drink—drank

我们目前已学动词的过去式

词义原型过去式词义原型过去式am/is was 有have had

are were 听见hear heard 打破break broke 开始begin began 带来bring brought 使…受伤hurt hurt 建造build built 保持keep kept 购买buy bought 知道know knew 抓住catch caught 学习learn learnt 选择choose chose 离开leave left 来come came 借出lend lent 花费cost cost 让…做…let let

切割cut cut 丢失lose lost 做do did 制作make made 画画draw drew 遇见meet met

做梦dream dreamt 支付pay paid 喝drink drank 放put put

驾驶drive drove 读read read 吃eat ate 骑ride rode 摔跤fall fell 跑步run ran

喂feed fed 说…say said 感觉feel felt 看见see saw

找到find found 卖sell sold

飞fly flew 送、寄send sent

忘记forget forgot 摇shake shook 得到get got 唱歌sing sang

给give gave 坐sit sat

去go went 睡觉sleep slept 生长grow grew 说speak spoke 词义原型过去式词义原型过去式站立stand stood 扔throw threw 打扫sweep swept 醒来wake woke

游泳swim swam 穿wear wore

拿走take took 赢得win won

教teach taught 写write wrote 告诉tell told 想think thought 什么时候用一般过去时呢？？？

1. 表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况

◆①带有确定的过去时间状语

morning five days

yesterday afternoon one week ago

evening three minutes

the day before yesterday three hours

year morning

last month one day

day the other day

that year其他when I was young

morning just now

eg. I went to school on foot yesterday.

I finished my homework last week.

◆②没有确定的过去时间状语时

eg. I thought you were ill. 我原以为你生病了

(这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病）

2.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作（常与always，never，often等频度副词连用）

eg. Peter always carried an umbrella. Peter 常常带着伞

I never drank wine. 我从不喝酒

一般过去时的句型

肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式/be动词过去式

eg : We played football yesterday.

I was happy last night.

否定句：did not / didn’t + 行为动词原型

Was not / wasn’t + 其他

Were not / weren’t + 其他

eg：I didn’t finish my homework.

I wasn’t happy last night.

We weren’t finish our team work.

一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 行为动词原型？

Was /Were + 主语 + 其他成分

eg: -----Did you go shopping yesterday?