词汇作业及答案(名词)

1.The ______ has become extremely tense. A war could break out any time between the two sides.

A. pollution

B. friendship

C. condition

D. situation

答案：D 紧张的形势此处应为一种外部的形势，情况。所以选D。

2. The old man formed the _____ of storing money under the bed.

A.tradition

B.habit

e

D.custom

正确答案：B.

答案解析：form the habit of doing sth.意为“形成了做......的习惯"。habit指个人的习惯,而custom则指社会的风俗习惯。tradition“传统"。

3.It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.

A.process

B.attention

C.measure

D.part

正确答案：D.

答案解析：考词汇搭配时，如果是从句，大家一定要对由in which ，with whom 等等，这种介词提前的定语从句十分敏感，此题只有part 有和介词in的搭配：take part in 其它全可以轻易否定。

本题译文：显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。

4.The young man made a _________to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.

A.prediction

B.promise

C.plan

D.contribution

正确答案：B.

答案解析：名词考查，此题可以根据题意来选择，这个年轻人对他的父母承诺毕业以后他要独立，短语搭配make a promise做出承诺符合题意。A 预测，V. Predict 预测 B promise n/v 承诺

5.—Hi, this way, please.

—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the intersection.

A.position

B.direction

C.situation

D.condition

正确答案：B.

答案解析：需根据句意来分析。have no sense of direction 意为“没有方向感”。

6.Our Party has always devoted great attention to improving the living _____ of the working people.

A.cost

B.situation

C.level

D.condition

正确答案：D.

答案解析：living condition生活条件。Improve living condition 改善生活条件大家再熟悉一个搭配living standards 生活水平一般搭配的是raise living standards 提高生活水平

7.The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.

A.state

B.condition

C.occasion

D.situation

正确答案：A.

答案解析：state n. 状况，状态。例如：in a poor state of health. Situation处境，形势工作：He was in a hopeless situation. condition 情况，条件。（多用复数）occasion 场合，时机。On....occasion 在什么场合。特别注意！！！：Occasion 虽表场合，给人一种地点的感觉，但它却只有时间性没有地点性例：I met him on the occasion when it was my father‘s birthday！

8.I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.

A.appearance

B.view

C.sight

D.expression

正确答案：D.

答案解析：expression此处意指“表情”。固定搭配Facial expression 面部表情。V. Express 1.表达前缀ex出，外press压、按；将心里的意思向外压----即表达的意思。第2层常用意思--快递---生活中常见：营养快线Nutri-express 结过快递包的都知道上面**express company 快递公司咱高铁快速就是express train 高速公路：expressway = highway

9.2005年浙江高考真题

I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good _________ of direction.

A.idea

B.feeling

C.experience

D.sense

10. 2008年高考综合测试题词汇

The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.

A.element

B.spot

C.sense

D.point

正确答案：D.

答案解析：point(=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要点；论点，主旨：I don't see your point.(我不明白你的意思。)He said nothing to the point.(他说的不切题。) 讲point 漏掉一个搭配：to the point 正中要害，恰到好处，切题

11. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.

A.sight

B.view

ndscape

D.scenery

正确答案：B.

答案解析：view在本句中意指“风景”，landscape意思是风景，风景画scenery风景侧重自然风光view侧重一个人从某一角度看到的景象，由指从高处，远处的一个角度得到的风景。如：It is a large room with a view of the doctor's well-kept garden./we can get a good view of the countryside from the top of the mountain。

12.He did not find a job yet because he had no _____ to men who could help him.