雅思作文笔记

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雅思《肖申克的救赎解析》超详细学习笔记

雅思《肖申克的救赎解析》超详细学习笔记

【看电影学雅思】《肖申克的救赎解析》超详细学习笔记这个故事发生在1947年,银行家安迪(在屏幕左边的那位帅哥)被指控枪杀了妻子及其情人,安迪被判无期徒刑,这意味着他将在肖恩克监狱中渡过余生。

瑞德(屏幕右边的那位帅哥)1927年因谋杀罪被判无期徙刑,数次假释都未获成功。

他成为了肖恩克监狱中的“权威人物”,只要你付得起钱,他几乎有办法搞到任何你想要的东西。

以上对白发生在Andy刚入狱不久,而结尾处的 Get busy living... or get busy dying (忙着活,忙着死)这两种生活态度也引发了观影者们无限地深思。

此段对话发生在Andy越狱之前......肖申克的救赎电影经典对白解析:(红色划线词语or句子会有B老师的详细解析哦!)Andy: No. I didn’t. Somebody else did, and I wound up in here. Bad luck, I guess.安迪:是的,我没有开枪。

别人开的枪,可结果是我进了监狱。

我想可能是运气太差了吧。

Red: Yeah.瑞德:是啊。

Andy: It floats around. Has to land on somebody. It was my turn, that’s as I was in the path of the tornado①. I didn’t expect the storm would last as long as it has. You think you ‘II ever get out of here?安迪:那晦气到处闲逛,总会落到某人的头上。

结果那个人是我,就这样。

我在这旋涡的中心,只是没有想到倒霉会持续这么长时间。

你有没有想过离开这里的?Red: Me? Yeah. One day when I got a long, white beard and two or three marbles rolling around upstairs②. They ‘II let me out.瑞德:我?有啊,当我老得满脸胡须、脑子不正常的时候,他们就该让我出去了。

剑桥雅思5Test4Section2精听训练-笔记标注版

剑桥雅思5Test4Section2精听训练-笔记标注版

C5T4S2C5T4S2 Level1 Good evening everyone and thank you for coming to the ________Club meeting. It's good to see so many parents and children here tonight, and I know you are looking forward to a great football season. Now I'd like to take a few minutes to tell you about some changes to the Soccer Club forthe ______________. Now, this season we'll be playing all our ________for both the junior and senior ________ at King's Park, instead of Royal Park, which was used lastseason. Now for meetings, we're going to use the clubhouse in King's Park, andthe next meeting will be held in the clubhouse on the ________. As usual, we hope to begin the season with a picnic next Saturday at the clubhouse. Please try and come to the picnic as it's always good fun. The________of the season we usually have a dinner and ___________ of prizes to the players, and more information about this will be given to you later in the season. This season we have more teams than ever. We hope to have ten teams, instead of five, in the junior competition and they will play on Saturdaymornings, beginning at 8.30 a.m.. Training ________will be held in King's Park on Wednesday afternoons for the juniors and they will be wearingred shirts again this year.In the senior competition, there'll be four teams, the same as ________, and their games will be played on Saturday afternoons starting at 2.30, no sorry, it will be a 2 o'clock start, and the training session for seniors isplanned for Sunday afternoons.Now I'd like to introduce you to the new ______________ for the SoccerClub for this season. Firstly, let me welcome Robert Young, the new _____ ___________, who will manage the meetings for the next two years.Robert's son has been playing football with the club for over five years now, and many thanks to Robert for taking on the job of President.Soccer Youth Clubcoming season in two weeks in the following/ next two hours matches 匹配competition compete complete completion competitive 2nd July last week last week next week presentation talk lecture speech give a talk deliver a talk session last year as… as Nothing is as important as mittee commit a suicide be committed to commission president take on the jobNext we have Gina Costello, she's the treasurer, and she will _______________from you for the season. Please try and give Gina your fees as early as possible in the season, as the club needs the money to buy somenew ________. Then there's David West who has volunteered to be the club ________, andone of the many jobs he will have is to send out newsletters to you ________. If you have any information that may be useful, please let David know so that it can be included in these newsletters. Also I'd like to introduce you to Jason Dokie who is the Head Coach. For all the new members here tonight, this is the third year that Jason has been with us as Head Coach, and we are very lucky to have such anexperienced coach and ________ player at our club. He will continue to________ the teams, at training sessions and on match days. Now before we finish and have some ________, does anyone have any questions they'd like to ask the new committee?C5T4S2 Level2 Good evening everyone and thank you for coming to the Soccer Clubmeeting. It's good to see so many parents and children here tonight, and Iknow you are ________________________________________. Now I'd like totake a few minutes to tell you about some changes to the Soccer Club for the coming season. Now, this season we'll be playing all our matches _____________________________________________ at King's Park, instead of Royal Park, which was used last season.Now for meetings, we're going to use the clubhouse in King's Park, and the next meeting will be held in the clubhouse on the 2nd of July. ________,we hope to begin the season with a picnic next Saturday at the clubhouse. Please try and come to the picnic as it's always good fun. The last week of the season we usually have a dinner andcollect the fee equipment fully-equipped secretary secretregularly routinedaily on a daily basisformer sooner or later supervise refreshmentsfresh refreshment refreshingrefresh my mind keep my mind refreshed I’m looking forward to your reply.looking forward to a great football season for both junior and senior competitions As usual2019暑期精听训练营Page of 35________________________________, and more information about this will be given to you later in the season.____________________________________. We hope to have ten teams, instead of five, in the junior competition and they will play on Saturday mornings, beginning at 8.30 a.m.. Training sessions will be held in King's Park on Wednesday afternoons for the juniors and they will be wearing red shirts again this year.In the senior competition, there'll be four teams, the same as last year, and their games will be played on Saturday afternoons starting at 2.30, nosorry, it will be a 2 o'clock start, and _____________________________ isplanned for Sunday afternoons.Now I'd like to introduce you to the new committee for the Soccer Club for this season. Firstly, let me welcome Robert Young, the new President, who will manage the meetings for the next two years. Robert's son has been playing football with the club for over five years now, and________________________________________________________.Next we have Gina Costello, she's the treasurer, and she will collect the fees from you for the season. Please try and give Gina your fees as early as possible in the season, as the club needs the money to __________ ________.Then there's David West who has volunteered to be the club secretary,and one of the many jobs he will have is to ________________________ toyou regularly. If you have any information that may be useful, please let David know so that it can be included in these newsletters.Also I'd like to introduce you to Jason Dokie who is the Head Coach. For all the new members here tonight, this is the third year that Jason has been with us as Head Coach, and we are very lucky to have such an ________________________ and former player at our club. He will continue to supervise the teams, at training sessions and on match days.Now before we finish and have some refreshments, does anyone have anyquestions they'd like to ask the ________________?presentation of prizes to the players reward This season we have more teams than ever training session for seniors Many thanks to Robert for taking on the job of president buy some new equipment send out newsletters experienced coach inexperiencednew committee2019暑期精听训练营Page of 45C5T4S2 Level3Good evening everyone and thank you for coming to the Soccer Clubmeeting. It's good to see so many parents and children here tonight, and I know you are looking forward to a great football season. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now, this season we'll be playing all our matches for both the junior and senior competitions at King's Park, instead of Royal Park, which was used last season.Now for meetings, we're going to use the clubhouse in King's Park, and the next meeting will be held in the clubhouse on the 2nd of July.As usual, we hope to begin the season with a picnic next Saturday at the clubhouse. Please try and come to the picnic as it's always good fun. The last week of the season we usually have a dinner and presentation ofprizes to the players, and _______________________________________________________________.This season we have more teams than ever. We hope to have ten teams, instead of five, in the junior competition and they will play on Saturday mornings, beginning at 8.30 a.m.. Training sessions will be held in King's Park on Wednesday afternoons for the juniors and they will be wearing red shirts again this year.____________________, __________________, _______________,and their games will be played on Saturday afternoons starting at 2.30, no sorry, it will be a 2 o'clock start, and the training session for seniors is planned for Sunday afternoons.Now I'd like to introduce you to the new committee for the Soccer Club for this season. Firstly, let me welcome Robert Young, the new President, ____________________________________________. Robert's son has been playing football with the club for over five years now, and many thanks to Robert for taking on the job of President. Next we have Gina Costello, she's the treasurer, and she will collect thefees from you for the season. ___________________________________ changes to the Soccer Club Now I’d like to take a few minutes to tell you about for the coming season in the following two hours in the coming two hoursmore information about this will be given to you later in the season In the senior competition there will be four teams the same as last year who will manage the meeting for the next two years.assumePlease try and give Gina your fees as early as possible in the season2019暑期精听训练营Page of 55_____________________________________________, as the club needs the money to buy some new equipment.Then there's David West who has volunteered to be the club secretary, and one of the many jobs he will have is to send out newsletters to you regularly. If you have any information that may be useful, please let David know so that it can be included in these newsletters.Also I'd like to introduce you to Jason Dokie who is the Head Coach. For all the new members here tonight, this is the third year that Jason has been with us as Head Coach, and we are very lucky to have such an experienced coach and former player at our club. ______________________________________, _________________________ _____________.Now before we finish and have some refreshments, does anyone have any questions they'd like to ask the new committee?advicesuggestion He will continue to supervise the teamsat training sessions and on match days。

雅思 全套新东方ielts笔记 新东方ielts笔记汇总 ★【汉魅】

雅思 全套新东方ielts笔记 新东方ielts笔记汇总 ★【汉魅】

新东方ielts笔记汇总一.雅思考试介绍听力:听力教材、英语中级听力阅读:整理难句笔记本——摘抄分析写作:图表作文——柱状图、饼状图、曲线图、表格——上面有百分比、数据、固定的时间段,善于从现象中发现规律,趋势,提炼,升华,得出结论——科研能力口语:1. 自信:不要太介意语音语调,语法,允许犯错误,关注内容,体态语言,2. 小心陷阱。

要时刻注意沟通,符合生活逻辑。

不要忘记提问卡上的问题逻辑顺序。

3. 3.争取主动。

4. 4.有备而来。

在很大程度上可以预测。

二:写作总的指导5堂课:1. 总的知道2. 写作流程,问题极其对策(审题)——重点第二篇3. 审题,指令,展开。

4. 书信作文。

5. 图表作文。

本身内容和语言。

最后总的串讲。

范文作用:吸取语言的营养,不能机械背诵。

三:写作总论1.用书面语言2.题目中有单词不认识:它可能是不重要的,或联系上下文可以知道意思,实在看不明白就抓住看得懂的部分做文章。

3.时间概念很重要。

重点在第二篇。

先写第二篇(写对位置)。

4.字数:第一篇至少140字(10到12句话)。

第二篇至少250字(15到18句话)。

5.四大原则:1.图表作文重点在描述,不要随意解释,根据文字可以复原图表。

2.要让考官觉得你的思路非常清晰,要有“路标行标”,承上启下的短语结构词。

3.中心论点由几个分支论点支持。

并提供证据。

4.7分必须有复杂句子结构(并列句、复合句、非谓语动词形式);用词面宽一点,尽量不要多次重复。

第一篇用3个复杂结构,第二篇用5—7,个复杂结构。

四:作业21页task 5version C (多少个字,多少句话,每一段由几句话组成,找语法错误,评论结构布局)74页task 2严格按照40分钟写。

针对十个问题的思考1.情感分段和逻辑分段首先晾出观点,罩住一个自然段,2.文章中心思想句是读者体会(中文)还是作者交代(英文)——第一段就说3.3.引言段(开头第一段)是开门见山(英文)还是层层剥开(中文)议论文不可以太长,第一段只能3——5句话4.段落主题句有(英文)没有(中文)不要把每个主题句分散在不同处,在第一句写5.线性段落(英文)还是螺旋性段落(中文)说出来——为什么这样说6.人证(中文)与法证(英文)强调事实、数据、普通人事件、该领域专家7.一般具体(英文)还是曲折前进(中文)8.段内连贯:过渡词语(英语)还是词义重复(中文)英语:形式语言中文:意合语言for, obviously, turn out, as a result, and, in the end 英语靠过渡词的衔接、词汇的纽带、语法的照应9.段落之间的连贯:形和义10.结尾部分是概括(英文)还是训导(中文)新东方雅思阅读笔记Summary做法I.确定summary的首末句在原文中的位置; 根据题目要求; 根据首末句来判断II.分析每个空格的可能语法属性III.根据空格前后的相关信息回原文锁定答案1. Summary中的以下成分不会改变:A. 专有名词B. 时间状语、时间C. 地点D. 人名E. 数字及百分比F. 金钱符号G. 特殊印刷体及标点符号2.如果是动词+名词,名词是空格,则回原文定位该动词3.如果是动词+介词+名词,名词是空格,则回原文先定位介词,再定动词+介词结构4.如果是动词+介词+名词+定状补或同位语a. 同3b. 空格后的成分在原文中不会改变5.名词+谓语+宾语,a. 回原文定位与空格后的谓语一致的语法结构b. 宾语一般不会改变完成句子做法I.分析需完成部分的语法结构II.分析已给出句子的中心词,分为定位中心词及句意关键词1.定位中心词a) 专有名词b) 时间及地点c) 人名、数字及百分比d) 金钱符号、特殊印刷体、特殊标点符号2.句意关键词a) 句子的主语和谓语b) 空格前的介词及助动词c) 空格前的情态动词d) 空格前的形容词e) 句子中的比较成分f) 句子中的否定及肯定成分III.回原文定位填空选项式I.类型:1.须完成部分的语法属性单一2.须完成部分的语法属性多元II.做法:1.分析每个选项的语法属性2.分析题目的语法属性3.进行选项与题目的语法归类4.如有可能回原文定位TrueFalseNot Given ()I. 做法1. 准确理解题意a) 语法主谓宾确定b) 是否有好坏、优劣、快慢判断c) 是否有only判断d) 是否有比较e) 是否有范围比较2.预设否命题(Alternative)()3.划出已给出句子的中心词回原文定位4.阅读比较5.中心词分为定位中心词及句意关键词:见前笔记II.基本概况1.是语言考试而非逻辑判断2.不涉及比喻及修辞3.不涉及文化差异4.不涉及复杂的时态与语态变化5.范围考点只有only, all及most6.IELTS中TFNG中的所有金钱符号、时间及数字都只涉及精确程度而非范围判断7.范围判断:NG:a. Time will tellb. 设问句而不做回答;a+1no less than a 相当于8.原文中有it is predicted(expected, anticipated) that题目中有real, truth, fact则答案为:False9.原文中有条件状语从句或表明条件的固定搭配If (Provided that), but for (except for)If not (Unless), but that (except that)或表明条件限制的介词短语及形容语短语题目中去除任何条件限制答案为:False10.Only原则A.原文有三个形容词:various, versatile, complete题目中部分,则答案为FalseB.原文中A+B+C,题目中只有A、B或C,则答案为FalseC.原文中A事物或A状态题目中只有A事物或A状态答案:NG11.原文中有vow, promise, swear, pledge + 动作状态题目中去除以上的限定,则答案为:NOT GIVEN ()12.原文对理论学科加以限定(领域及范围、人名、国名及时间)题目中去除以上限制,答案为:FalseMatching题:一、类型1.人名及理论2.概念及定义3.完成句子的Matching二、各种类型的题的做法1.人名及理论a.首先分析意义理论的中心词b.回原文按人名的排列顺序阅读,理论一般在固定动词后的宾语从句中段落首末的人名及理论是重要考点c.中心词对应,原文及题目的中心词对应2.概念及定义a.首先确定概念在原文中的方位概念的排列对应原文段落顺序递增b.分析每道题目的意义中心词c.回原文按照概念的顺序阅读d.中心词对应List of headings类型1.10个选项,5-6个段落,选项标在段落后面2.5-6个已给出标题,段落标号写在题目后面注意:1.阅读主标题2.任何选项在真实考试中都只有一次选项,首先将example选项划去主要做法一、首先分析选项以及已给出标题哪些选项是文章超始段落选项哪些选项是文章结尾段落选项1.起始选项a.名词+of+文章主标标concept, conception, definition, explanation, notion, core, essence, justification,what is + 文章标题b.动词+文章主标题,代表文章首段标题defy, justify ()c.形容词+名词+of+文章主标题basic, intrinsic, fundamental + factors, elements2.结尾选取项名词+of+文章主题effect, impact, consequence, generalization, conclusion3.哪些选项是文章的中间段落选项A.所有的比较选项都是中间选取项Compare, contrast, similar, match, coincide…with, contrary to, opposite to, versus, akin…to, alien…toB.金钱符号指示词Wage, income, cost, expense, expenditure, revenueC.统计数字指示词data, figure, demography, demographic, statistic, censusD.百分比指示词rate, ratio, percentage, proportion, density()E.时间指示词decide, generation, ages, long time, long term, long tradition, long process, long procedureF.分岐概念的定义及补充说明一定在中间段落二、如何阅读首末段1.阅读首末句,要关注首末句的语法成份A.主谓宾分布B.肯定与否定关态C.比较级状态D.是否定定义句型2.如果首末句是疑问句或都是描述性语句都要忽略不记,要其后的论点句作为标题选项的重要依据3.如果段落中有example或者example句型,要example前的论点句及其后的总结句4.如果段落中有人名及理论,则该理论也是标题选项的主要依据三、如何阅读整段1.要注意段落中的特殊印刷体及特殊标点符号(),“”2.要注意段落中表明转折的连词yet, but, however3.要注意段落中表明顺序的连词4.要注意段落中表明因果的固定搭配result in, result from, derive from, stem from, describe to.新东方听力笔记这是一套最新新东方听力笔记,希望有时间的朋友还是多研习一下,在方法上还是有很多提高成绩的捷径的。

雅思 Simon writting task1 学习笔记

雅思 Simon writting task1 学习笔记
Task 1的类型
第1-4种类型比较接近,都是 show numbers,只需要做三件事 (在两个detail里): (1)describe a number or more ones.
(2) compare two numbers if there are more than one number.
Line graph
Line graph
Line graph
Line graph
4段式第一段:通过同义替换和适当的增加内容改 写一下图的标题来解释这个问题。
Line graph
4段式第二段:write some general information of the graph and make some general comparison. 这里的comparison 可以不出现具体的数字。
Line graph
No inion, No conclusion
Line graph
好的词汇
Bar charts
Bar charts
两种不同的对比方式
Bar charts
选取两个不同的shop的明显的特 点作为对比
Bar charts
Bar charts
Bar charts
Bar charts
两个维度同时对比。不论是Line graph, Bar chart, 还是Pie charts,都是沿着一个到多个坐标轴去对比, 描述随着坐标轴的变化。
Table
Table
分成两组(number, spending),分别叙述, 成为两个detail段落。在 每一个组里,分别从时 间跨度和国别跨度联合 进行对比,这两个维度 不要分开对比。
Line graph

剑桥雅思6-test1-小作文-折线图学习笔记

剑桥雅思6-test1-小作文-折线图学习笔记

剑桥雅思6-test1-小作文题目:The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.我写的The line graph compares the proportion of population in three different countries which is 65 and older over a 100year periodover a period of 100 years.It is easy to see in the graph the figures people aged 65 and over in three different countries tend to increase from 1940 to 2040(整个句子:It is easy to see in the graph the figures people aged 65 and over in three different countries tend to increase from 1940 to 2040), While Japan is expected to show the most drastic fluctuation.(未来的数字,用预测的被动)In 1940, Japan had the lowest rates of population aged 65 and over at 5%, while the figure for the USA was twice as Japan. And in Sweden, the number was around 7%. Until 2030, the number of Japanese elderly people is expected to stand at 10%. However, in contrast to the figures for the other countries(与其他国家的数字相比), the number of Japan will have a considerable rise for the next 10 years.In 2040, the figure for the proportion of population aged 65 and over will be expected to go beyond 23% in all countries mentioned in the graph. Old people in Japan stand at about 28%, which is the highest rate compared to the USA and Sweden.新东方-高分范文:The graph shows the increase in the ageing population in Japan, Sweden and the USA. It indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by the year 2040.In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 or more stood at only 5% in Japan, approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in the US. However, while the figures for the Western countries grew tobefore rising to almost 5% again at the present time.In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries. A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries.Simon版本范文:The line graph compares the percentage of people(proportion of the population的同义替换)aged 65 or more(over同义替换)in three countries over a period of 100 years(小作文中描述图表涉及的年段就用这个表述,背诵)It is clear that(小作文概览段句型)the proportion of elderly people increases in each country between 1940 and 2040. Japan is expected to see the most dramatic changes in its elderly population.In 1940, around 9% of Americans(知道具体国家人的称呼的时候可以替换国家名词)were aged 65 or over, compared to about 7% of Swedish people and 5% of Japanese people. The proportions of elderly people in the USA and Sweden rose gradually over the next 50 years, reaching just under 15%(表示仅仅少一点)in 1990. By contrast, the figures for Japan remained below 5% until the early 2000s.Looking into the future, a sudden increase in the percentage of elderly people is predicted for Japan, with a jump of over 15% in just 10 years from 2030 to 2040(日本的老年人口比例被预测突然增加突然增加,从2030年到2040年的短短10年时间里,比例将增长15%以上). By 2040, it is thought that around 27% of the Japanese population will be 65 years old or more, while the figures for Sweden and the USA will be slightly lower, at about 25% and 23% respectively(而瑞典和美国的数字则略低,分别约为25%和23%).积累:第一段(改写):小作文中描述图表涉及的一段时间:over a period of 100 years第二段:第一句句型:It is clear that图表中超过三类:in each country,in three countries表示整体趋势是剧烈的增长:see the most dramatic changes数据段:直接描述数据,句子太短则用compare对比其他类别的数据:around 9% of Americans were aged 65 or over,compared to about 7% of Swedish people and 5% of Japanese people.表述剧烈的百分比增长:a sudden increase in the percentage of elderly people is predicted for Japan在一段时间内持续缓慢增长,然后在某一年到达了一个数字:rose gradually over the next 50 years,reaching just under 15% in 1990直到某个时候一直低于某一数字:the figures for Japan remained below 5% until the early 2000sabout 25% and 23% respectively.表示(未来)一段时间内的突然增加(从什么年代到什么年代),从什么数字到什么数字,:a sudden increase in the percentage of elderly people is predicted for Japan, with a jump of over 15% in just 10 years from 2030 to 2040水字数必备短语:与其他国家的数字相比:in contrast to the figures for the other countries图表中有未来的年代,描述未来的第一句:Looking into the future具体数字前面的形容词:不太确定,大概数字:around,approximately,almost,about,nearly表示只有:just over,only多:over,further,少:under,below其他:比例的同义替换:percentage of people,proportion of the population老人的同义替换:elderly people,elderly population进行比较的连接词:while,by contrast,表示未来的数据:it is thought that,is predicted for Japan ,is expected to see the most dramatic changes折线图:关于结构:第一段:第二段:概述段用一般现在时图表中如果有未来的数据,则用“预测”的被动。

雅思作文笔记

雅思作文笔记

张驰新IDP testee R&D –Version/zhangchixin雅思写作互动及欣赏区雅友大联盟(班号)Full…archive 显示所有文章必下载文件:小新雅思课堂笔记version 8.0雅思回家复习计划—置顶的最后一个贴Routine Rubric 常项题型Seldom Rubric 偷袭题型Compare—summarize 共性Contrast—analyze 个性rocket plummetsoar slumpsurge subsideboom ebbcreep up creep downaccrue abateleap diprally retrievedormant整数单位10,100,1000程度副词每栏掌握两个Task 1的3种基本句型实义副词surge= rise moderatelysoar=rise sharplyboom=rise gently绝对描述系统verb.相对描述系统junk verb +adverbA: rise maximallyB: rise comparatively gentlyD: rise minimallyC: rise comparatively sharplyB2: rise sharplyA2: rise comparatively sharplyaccrue=rise gradually and gentlyleap=rise smoothly and sharply起落同幅PIE CHART60%= three-fifths// three out of five= a/the majority of= a large portion/part/share/proportion/percentage/margin of>80% (93%)= a lion’s share5%= a minority of, a tiny portion37.8%= maximum/comparatively a majority of (<50%的最大值)comparatively a minority of X7.3%87%/76%/53%饼图的三句万能句型:1)数据+抄题+导入宾语Band 52)主语+“占据”(先特征,后数据)Band 63)剩余数据Band 7(Combo)constitute, make up, be the instrument of 致成物in the charge of -- sbdue to//owing to//attributed to//for--sthPie Chart的审题过程:1.看文字信息2.审题标1\2\32>1>32:极端数据及其周围数据1:一般数据3:落单数据破纸P1:Food and drink, Other items cover ed comparatively a majority of the average weekly expenditure, with 26% and 24% respectively. On the other hand, Recreation and education, Clothing accounted for a small portion of the expenditure, with 17% altogether.“累加”的写法:totaling 17%//amounting to 17%//adding up to 17%//with a total of 17%19% of the expenditure was shared by Housing and power. Furthermore, the remaining 14% was due to Transport and communication.Coal occupied the maximum portion of the sources of energy, with 47% while Nuclear accounted for a tiny share, with only 1%. Furthermore, 12% and 16% of the energy were shared by Oil and Hydro respectively.The remaining 24% was due to Natural Gas.1)In 1980, the percentage of Coal increased/crept up by 4%//to 51%.2)There was an increase/creeping-up of 4% in the percentage of Coal.3)We can witness…4)The year of 1980 witness ed…5) A outnumber/ outpercentage B by…A: Coal in/of 1980B: that in 1970=its counterpart对等物while Nuclear rocketed by 10 times.参考红书P58-60There was an increase of 10 times in Nuclear.We can witness…The year of 1980 witnessed…Coal in 1980 outpercentaged its counterpart by 10 timesOil almost remained stable.There was a decrease of 4% in the percentage of Hydro. In addition, the year of 1980 witnessed a slump of 9% in Natural Gas. What is worth mentioning is Oil was almost morose during the decade.Through the charts, we can easily draw the conclusion that the new source of energy, particularly Nuclear was given full play while the traditional ones, though still dominant, reached their bottleneck/ceiling to some extent.●两个图的写作原则:3+53句万能句型2涨+2跌+(1平)破纸P2Social…, ad, edu, sci cover comparatively a majority of… while 2.24%, 1.84% and 2.10% are shared by... The remaining percentages are in moderation, with 5.53% for , 7.4% and 9.35% respectively.increase max:min Social Science●三个以上图的写作原则直接联动line chart连词、副词连接顺接:furthermore, moreover, in addition, additionally, next, in the following, what is worth mentioning(值得一提的是), what is interesting, what should not be neglected(不能忽略的是), last, on the other hand转折:while, on the other hand, conversely, on the contrary, what is so different isLine Chart●形态划分法——最简单的图●点位划分法——较复杂的图●水平划分法——极其复杂的图●比较划分法——两根曲线Para 2:总分句All trends(动态)/statistics(静态)/charts(多图)can be categorized/classified into ____ stages(时间)2)predominance/prevalence of3)preference toAll statistics can be categorized into 2 stages with the popularity of listening to radio from about 6 am to 1 pm and the popularity of watching TV during the rest of the day.单线描写(天龙八部)As to the radio audience, it soared from about 6 am to 8am, reaching the peak at about 25% at 8 am, followed by ebbing till the end of a day. We can witness the nadir occurred at around 4 in the morning.Back to the people watching TV, most of them watched TV from 5 pm to 12 am. The trend almost rose and fell evenly with sharp rise and fall. 8 in the evening was the peak hour for people to watch TV. Furthermore, after 3 am, less than 5% of people would listen to radio or watch TV.单线描写红书P71All statistics can be categorized into 2 stages with the popularity of cinema from 1957 to 1960 and the popularity of TV from 1960 to 1974.As to/As for/In terms of/In respect of/In regard to/Concerning the curve of cinema admissions, it dipped from 1957 to 1960, followed by subsiding in the following/next 6 years. We can witness a trend of ebbing till 1972. In the end, there was an abating to its bottom at about 90 in 1974.P72All statistics can be categorized into 3 stages with the equilibrium均势of/in the birth and death rates in the first decade of the 20th century, the predominance of birth rate in the following two decades, and the predominance of death rate from 1930 to 1970.Version 1:As to the birth rate, stabilization in the first ten years was followed by leaping to its zenith at 60 per thousand in 1920. We can witness a clear slump to almost one-third of the zenith in 1940. The next 20 years reflected an even rise and fall. Finally it abated to the trough in 1970.Contrary to the birth rate, the death one continued to creep down after the overlapping period till 1930, when a rally was shown between 1930 and 1940. Fortunately, fewer people died in the rest years, with ebbing to the nadir in 1970. What is worth mentioning is that both birth and death rates reached the bottom level in 1970.Version 2:As to death rate, it abated from 1900 to 1930, followed by soaring to its peak at 50% in 1940. We can see an ebbing till 1970.In the respect of birth rate, the first decade witnessed stabilization, followed by leaping to its peak/zenith at nearly 60% in 1920. It slumped to 20% in 1940 and rose and fell evenly in the next two decades. Finally it had the similar trend with its counterpart, death rate.Sample Topic 13All charts can be categorized into 2 types with absoluteness type for Full-time males and Part-time femalesand alternation type for Full-time females and Part-time males.TABLE表格的描述顺序是以时间作为主线,非时间作为辅线basically soar except in 1995All trends can be categorized into 2 groups with fluctuating in Holiday, Visits to friends and relatives, Other reasons, TOTAL and rising in Business.23, 37, 41, 57, 6347, 53, 42, 46, 5813, 24, 27, 35, 4347, 56, 42, 49, 574,7,11,16,2345,56,60,76,86Holiday: basically soar ExtremeBusiness: boom RangeOther reasons: rise and fall evenly AverageTOTAL: Similarity举例方法评价:Omnipotent 万能法①/②Rare ③Frequent④/⑤类比的四种句型:This is the similar case with…This is true of …So does…This can be paralleled with …反比的三种句型:This is the opposite with…This is converse with …This is contrary to …无序(无规律)数据用1/2表格题的风格:Technical Table(随意选取栏目)Strategic Table (Screening甄别;筛选)红书P73●一定要写的项目:√●说明公司:Despite the increasing net sales of ABC Company, the rate of increase is deteriorating. Furthermore, theCosts and expenses were not controlled properly, leading to the plain increase of Net income with a decline after 1998.表格题审题顺序:1)确定写作顺序(横?纵?)10 sec2)表格审题编号——先趋势,后数据✧在表格左边空白区域标上trend编号30 sec✧写出all trends那句话(总分句)2 min✧在表格右边空白区域进行数据方法的编号2-3 min✧进行数据的描写10 min纵向比较结果:Food played a major part//accounted for comparatively a majority in the average family expenditure in Britain.Sample Topic 6:All trends can be categorized into 4 groups with falling in items such as Food, rising in items including Housing, fluctuating in Household goods and services, and stabilizing in Other items.Transport and communications soared, reaching an apex at 16% in 1996 and hitting a trough at 9% in 1967. Household goods and services was volatile dramatically with the vertex in 1996 and the nadir in 1977. Furthermore, there was a subsiding in Other goods and services, ranging from 8 to 14. Alcoholic drink reached a plateau at 7 from 1967 to 1977 and subsided to 4 in 1996, this was paralleled with the trend of Fuel, light and power. Food abated, averaging out at nearly 20. Similarly, the trend of Housing accrued from 1967 to 1996 with an average of 14 in 1977. This was almost the similar case with the trend of Recreation, entertainment and education, which was the opposite with that of Tobacco.To vary within specified limits:在…范围内变动:在某一特定的范围内变化:What is worth mentioning is that Other items, not making its debut until 1977, remained constant from 1977 to 1996.Sample Topic 11:趋势编号:1,2,2,23,1,1,2All trends can be categorized into 3 groups with rising in Agriculture of Britain, Computer Industry and Finance of China, fluctuating in Computer Industry, Finance, Manual Labour of Britain and Manual Labour表格题的类型:Dynamic Table(有趋势)Static Table(无趋势)BAR CHART柱状图的本质——其它三种题型用柱子来表示。

雅思小作文笔记(个人整理内容最全)

雅思小作文笔记(个人整理内容最全)

文章结构:Introduction, 1-2 sentences, rewrite the questionBody1, 1+X sentences, 第一句总体概括,X句具体介绍数字Body2, 1+X sentences, 第一句总体概括,X句具体介绍数字Conclusion, 1-2 sentences, 第一句介绍总数(可不写);第二句做总结。

开头段:1-2句,转述原题转述原题3法:①添加单词②删除单词③替换单词(注意:改动不需过多,3-4处,即可)原题一句变两句,两句变一句。

全部改写,要保证语法、句型的正确性。

开头段的时态:永远一般现在时【原文】The table shows the results of a survey in 2004 which asked undergraduate and postgraduate students of a UK university whether they were satisfied with the facilities at the university.【改写】The diagram gives a breakdown(明细表)about different attitudes among undergraduate and postgraduate students towards equipments of a UK college in the year 2004.【原文】The chart below shows the different levels of post-school qualifications in America and the proportion of men and women who held them in 1999.改后:The bar chart illustrates the diverse levels of post-school certificates in the US and the percentage of males and females holding them in 1999.Level out (变得水平;持平)Example: In 1985, earnings leveled out amongst people with a Master’s degree and with a Doctoral degree.句型、词汇、短语:As shown in the first/second …….. ,According to the …….. ,Overall, it can be seen thatThis table shows a striking difference/similarity betweenThe most striking feature of the graph is the sudden increase in the popularity in the computer games.Another fact worth noticing in the graph is that …….后面接完整的句子如果要跟名词不加thatAnother fact worth noticing in the graph is the high cost of fuels.The most remarkable point is that …….The graph shows the difference between the percentages注意用复数of males and females doing full-time jobs.在表示百分数时可以用percent或percentage percentage的一个意思就是百分比(名词)就不能直接跟在数词后面,要表示"百分之36"时,只能说"a PERCENTAGE of 36" 而不是"36 PERCENTAGE"(因为percentage只能作名词);前者用法是: 数词+percent+of+sth;这时后面谓语的单复数以percent后面跟的主语为主,例如:2 percent of the apples(这里是复数的可数名词) are(所以用复数) eaten.2 percent of the apple(这里是单数,指的是一个苹果的一部分) is(用单数) eaten.2 percent of the water(这里是不可数名词) is(单数) drunk.后者的用法是The percentage of +sth+ is, 注意这里不管后面跟的是什么词,都用is(这里忽略别的时态)1.The percentage of the students is 46.2.The percentage of the water is 46.The size of the population will increase shaply in the future..75.6 percent of the male population over sixteen ... …16岁以上男性人群的75.6%.A small/large proportion of students are ……..In Britain people spent the smallest amount of money on personal + sth.大量 a large/considerable/substantial number of 可数 a large/considerable/substantial amount of不可数少量 a small/limited/tiny number of a few of a small/limited/tiny amount of a little ofLots of /a lot of /plenty of 即可用于可数也可用于不可数过去一段时间内的情况变化,用过去式。

雅思小作文笔记

雅思小作文笔记

线图:例:Direction: You should spend no more than 20 minutes on this task.The graph contains information about the price in US dollars ofa barrel ofoil from 1995 with predictions to 2015.Summarize the main features and make comparisons where relevant.开头段:转述原题+时态永远是一般现在时■改变关键词的词性■改变关键词的位置a 同义词替代■灵活加入图表中的其它文字信息The graph provides information about the changes of crude oil price per barrel in US dollars since 1995 and predicts the tendency of the oil price till 2015.开头段常用词汇:Thegraph/the chart/theline graph shows …The graph give past and future dataconcerning …Thegraph demonstratestrends in/an overview of/trends in . …Shows: indicates/ unfolds/ displays/ reveals/ reflects/ relates/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ describes/depicts/portray/outlines/ provide an overview of…例:The graphs below show the enrolments of overseas students and local students in Britain's universities.The graphs provide information about the proportions of overseas students and local students enrolled in Britain's Universities from 1989 to 1999.主体部分1+X句:第一句总结总体趋势,之后分步描述(起点,极值,终点)。

雅思写作大作文SimonWritingTask2视频课笔记

雅思写作大作文SimonWritingTask2视频课笔记

Lesson 2: Introductions ---- Four types of questions1. DiscussionSome people think that it is more effective for students to study in groups, while others believe that it isbetter for them to study alone. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Topic- study in groups or aloneAnswer- sometimes better alone, usually better in a groupPeople have different views about the effectiveness of group study as opposed to working alone. While there are some benefits to studying independently, I believe that group work is usually more productive.2. OpinionSome people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Topic- community service for all teenagersAnswer- 3 choice (agree, disagree, balanced opinion)It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. (agree) I completely agree that this kind of scheme would be a good idea.(disagree) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. In my opinion, it would be wrong to force teenagers to do any kind ofunsalaried work.(want mention both side) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. While I disagree with the idea of making such programmers compulsory, I do believe that voluntary community service could benefit young people.3. Problem and solutionSome people reoffend after they have been punished. Why do some people continue to commit crimesafter they have been punished, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?Topic- criminals reoffendAnswer- several reasons, a variety of measures (government, communities)It is true that punishments do not always deter criminals from committing more crimes. There are various reasons why offenders repeatedly break the law, but governments could certainly take steps to address this issue.4. Two-part questionAs most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?Topic- job satisfactionAnswer- several factors, unrealistic / impossibleWork plays a central role in our lives, and we would all like to feel fulfilled professionally. While a variety of factors may lead to job satisfaction, it would be unrealistic to expect everyone to be happy at work.Lesson 3: Main paragraphs ---- Firstly, secondly, finally & Idea, explain, example4 paragraph essay- 2 main body paragraphs - 5 sentences in each- 90 to 100 words each 2 types- Firstly, secondly, finally[ advantages, disadvantages, problems, solutions ] - Idea, explain, example[ one idea, a reason, an opinion ]Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Firstly, secondly, finally3-minute plan:-disagree for several reasons-school timetable is full, no time for community service-students’ work in other subjects would be affected-teenagers might not want to do it (reluctant, no motivation) Try to write 5 sentences1. Topic sentences2. Firstly3. Secondly4. FinallyThere are several reasons why I would argue against having compulsory community service for secondary school students. Firstly, the school curriculum is already full with important academic subjects, such as maths, science and languages. For example, I remember having an extremely busy timetable when I was at high school, and it would not have been possible to add to it. Secondly, students’ performance in other subjects would be affected if valuable study time were taken by charity work or neighbourhood improvement schemes. Finally, I believe that teenage students would be reluctant to take part in any programme of obligatory work, and this could lead to poor motivation and even bad behaviour.Idea, explain, example3-minute plan:- voluntary (not compulsory) community service is positive - students more motivated if they can choose- gain work experience, self confidence, skills- good for CVs, career, university admissions, employers3 Try to write 5 sentences IdeaExplain (2 or 3 sentences) ExampleOn the other hand, the opportunity to do voluntary community service could be extremely positive for high school students. By making these programmes optional, schools would ensure that only motivated students took part. These young people would gain valuable experience in an adult working environment, which could help to build their self confidence and enhance their skills. Having such experience and skills on their CVs could greatly improve school leavers’c areer prospects. For example, a period of voluntary work experience might impress a university admissions officer or a future employer.Linking words do not help your “vocabulary” score.Examiners want to see “topic vocabulary”.blue - linking words green - Topic vocabulary red– paraphrasingLesson 4: Conclusions- One sentence - No new information - Paraphrasing to show variety1. Discussion questionIn many cities the use of video cameras in public places is being increased in order to reduce crime,but some people believe that these measures restrict our individual freedom.Do the benefits of increased security outweigh the drawbacks?IntroductionIt is true that video surveillance has become commonplace in many cities in recent years. While I understand that critics may see this as an invasion of privacy, I believe that there are more benefits than drawbacks.ConclusionIn conclusion, I would argue that the advantages of using video security systems in public places dooutweigh the disadvantages.2. Opinion questionFamilies who send their children to private schools should not be required to pay taxes that support thestate education system.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?IntroductionSome people believe that parents of children who attend private schools should not need to contribute to state schools through taxes. Personally, I completely disagree with this view.ConclusionIn conclusion, I do not believe that any financial concessions should be made for people who chooseprivate education.3. Problem and solution questionIn the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing.What problems will this cause for individuals and society?Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.IntroductionIt is true that people in industrialised nations can expect to live longer than ever before. Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.ConclusionIn conclusion, various measures can be taken to tackle the problems that are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older.4. Two-part questionThere are many different types of music in the world today.Why do we need music? Is the traditional music of a country more important than the internationalmusic that is heard everywhere nowadays?IntroductionIt is true that a rich variety of musical styles can be found around the world. Music is a vital part of all human cultures for a range of reasons, and I would argue that traditional music is more important than modern, international music.ConclusionIn conclusion, music is a necessary part of human existence, and I believe that traditional music should be given more importance than international music.Lesson 5: PlanningSome people think that it is more effective for students to study in groups, while others believe that it is betterfor them to study alone.Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 10-minute essay plan, 3 steps:1. Read and understand the question2. Plan your essay structure3. Plan ideas for the 2 main paragraphs1. Read and understand the question - highlight / underline key parts2. Plan your essay structure (4 paragraphs)1. Introduction: topic + answer[ topic ] – study in groups or alone[ answer ] – sometimes better alone, usually better in a group2. Benefits of studying alone3. Benefits of group study (my view)4. Conclusion: repeat answer - both have benefits, but I prefer group3. Plan ideas for the 2 main paragraphs (6 minutes)- brainstorm, note down any ideas you have- develop ideas in detail- keep asking yourself “why?” - think of examples to support your ideas- finally, try to group related ideas (number them)Lesson 6: Opinion essay ---- Do YOU agree or disagree? ( You CAN use “I” ,“my” or “in my opinion” )The money spent by governments on space programmes would be better spent on vital public servicessuch as schools and hospitals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (275 words, band 9)agree, public services instead of space projectsgovernment spending[ answer ] – 1. Introduction: [ topic ] –2. Explain why “space” spending should be stoppedexpensive (scientists, facilities, equipment),no benefits to normal people, politicians showing power,waste of money when project fail, risk of accidents, death e.g.challenger space shuttle3. Explain why public service spending is bettercheaper e.g. doctors, teachers, police instead of astronautspublic service impact on everyonewe all use schools, hospitals, police, roads etc.reduce poverty, better quality of lifespend on services that benefit us all4. Conclusion: repeat answer – Governments in some countries spend large amounts of money onspace exploration programmes. I completely agree with the ideathat these are a waste of money, and that the funds should beallocated to public services.There are several reasons why space programmes should beabandoned. Firstly, it is extremely expensive to train scientists andother staff involved with space missions, and facilities andequipment also come at a huge cost to the government. Secondly,these programmes do not benefit normal people in our daily lives;they are simply vanity projects for politicians. Finally, manymissions to space fail completely, and the smallest technologicalerror can cost astronauts their lives. The Challenger space shuttledisaster showed us that space travel is extremely dangerous, andin my opinion it is not worth the risk.I believe that the money from space programmes should go to vitalpublic services instead. It is much cheaper to train doctors,teachers, police and other public service workers than it is to trainastronauts or the scientists and engineers who work on spaceexploration projects. Furthermore, public servants do jobs that havea positive impact on every member of society. For example, we alluse schools, hospitals and roads, and we all need the security thatthe police provide. If governments reallocated the money spent onspace travel and research, many thousands of people could belifted out of poverty or given a better quality of life.In conclusion, my view is that governments should spend money onservices that benefit all members of society, and it is wrong towaste resources on projects that do not improve our everyday lives.Lesson 7: Discussion essaySome people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (270 words, band 9)1. Introduction:benefits of both, co-operation more important [ topic ] –competition or co-operation?[ answer ] –2. Why encourage competition?motivation,work harder, be better than other children,self confidence, independent work, faster progress,competitive situation when leave school e.g. job interviews,prepared for adult life3. Why teach co-operation? (my view)co-operation even more important,e.g. at work (team, follow boss’s instructions, help junior staff),collaboration more useful than winning,better attitude for young people,working togetheraccept both views, co-operation better4. Conclusion: repeat answer – People have different views about whether children should be taught to becompetitive or co-operative. While a spirit of competition can sometimes beuseful in life,I believe that the ability to co-operate is more important.On the one hand, competition can be a great source of motivation forchildren. When teachers use games or prizes to introduce an element ofcompetitiveness into lessons, it can encourage children to work harder tooutdo the other pupils in the class. This kind of healthy rivalry may help to, while pushing them to work independentlybuild children’s self confidenceand progress more quickly. When these children leave school, theirconfidence and determination will help them in competitive situations suchas job interviews. It can therefore be argued that competition should beencouraged in order to prepare children for adult life.On the other hand, it is perhaps even more important to prepare childrenfor the many aspects of adult life that require co-operation. In the workplace,adults are expected to work in teams, follow instructions given by theirsuperiors, or supervise and support the more junior members of staff.Team collaboration skills are much more useful than a competitivedetermination to win. This is the attitude that I believe schools should fosterin young people. Instead of promoting the idea that people are eitherwinners or losers, teachers could show children that they gain more fromworking together.In conclusion, I can understand why people might want to encouragecompetitiveness in children, but it seems to me that a co-operative attitudeis much more desirable in adult life.Lesson 8: Problem and solution essayIn many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? (270 words, band 9)1. Introduction:variety of reasons, steps can be taken to tackle [ topic ] –student behaviour in schools[ answer ] – 2. Cause of bad student behaviourparents not strict (too leninent), children don’t accept teachers’ instructions or school rules, teachers’ fault, no control, bad classroom management,influence of celebrities who are bad example3. My suggested solutionsparents set rules for children, use punishments, actions have consequences,schools train teachers and parents, discipline techniques, better communication,famous people act as role modelssummarise the problem and steps4. Conclusion: repeat answer – It is true that the behaviour of school pupils in some parts of the worldhas been getting worse in recent years. There are a variety ofpossible reasons for this, but steps can definitely be taken to tacklethe problem.In my opinion, three main factors are to blame for the way youngpeople behave at school nowadays. Firstly, modern parents tend tobe too lenient or permissive. Many children become accustomed togetting whatever they want, and they find it difficult to accept thedemands of teachers or the limits imposed on them by school rules.Secondly, if teachers cannot control their students, there must be anissue with the quality of classroom management training or supportwithin schools. Finally, children are influenced by the behaviour ofcelebrities, many of whom set the example that success can beachieved without finishing school.Student behaviour can certainly be improved. I believe that thechange must start with parents, who need to be persuaded that it isimportant to set firm rules for their children. When childrenmisbehave or break the rules, parents should use reasonablepunishments to demonstrate that actions have consequences. Also,schools could play an important role in training both teachers andparents to use effective disciplinary techniques, and in improving thecommunication between both groups. At the same time, famouspeople, such as musicians and football players, need to understandthe responsibility that they have to act as role models to children.In conclusion, schools will continue to face discipline problemsunless parents, teachers and public figures set clear rules anddemonstrate the right behaviour themselves.Lesson 9: Two-part essayNews editors decide what to broadcast on television and what to print in newspapers. What factors do you think influence these decisions? Do we become used to bad news, and would it be better if more good news was reported? (285 words, band 9)variety of factors, yes too much bad news1. Introduction: [ topic ] –decisions about news stories[ answer ] – 2. Factors that influence news editorsinterest or attract viewers / readersinform the public, important issue and events, in the public interestpressure from owners, promote political views3. Too much bad news, should report more goodaccustomed to bad news,war, crime, natural, disasters, human suffering,desensitizes us, cynical about the world,prefer positive news, e.g. medical workers, volunteers, kindness,news to inspire usdifficult news choices, more positive4. Conclusion: repeat answer – It is true that editors have to make difficult decisions about which news storiesthey broadcast or publish, and their choices are no doubt influenced by avariety of factors. In my opinion, we are exposed to too much bad news, and Iwould welcome a greater emphasis on good news.Editors face a range of considerations when deciding what news stories tofocus on. Firstly, I imagine that they have to consider whether viewers orreaders will be interested enough to choose their television channel or theirnewspaper over competing providers. Secondly, news editors have aresponsibility to inform the public about important events and issues, and theyshould therefore prioritise stories that are in the public interest. Finally, editorsare probably under some pressure from the owners who employ them. Forexample, a newspaper owner might have particular political views that he orshe wants to promote.It seems to me that people do become accustomed to negative news. We areexposed on a daily basis to stories about war, crime, natural disasters andtragic human suffering around the world. I believe that such repeatedexposure gradually desensitizes people, and we become more cynical aboutthe world and more sceptical that we can do anything to change it. I wouldprefer to see more positive news stories, such as reports of the work ofmedical staff after a natural disaster, or the kindness of volunteers who help intheir communities. This kind of news might inspire us all to lead better lives.In conclusion, it must be extremely difficult for editors to choose which newsstories to present, but I would like to see a more positive approach to this vitalpublic service.。

2014顾家北雅思写作课堂笔记

2014顾家北雅思写作课堂笔记

[03.20期课] 2014.03.24课堂笔记4. Some people think the main purpose of schools is to turn the children into good citizens and workers, rather than to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?教育(生活能价值观类题目)社会价值观类题目话题1:社会关系VS 个人独立和成就话题2:帮助别人VS 个人财富和地位话题3:消费VS 节约A. 重视社会教育B. 培养学生责任感与遵守法律C. 有利于社会稳定A sense of responsibility,abide by laws, worthy members of society, make contribution to society, social cohesion【学生】School pay closer attention to social education can have a beneficial effect on social cohesion. Social education will enable students to have a sense of responsibility. They are likely to abide by laws and friendly to each other, which is important to establish an order survival environment. This is particularly effective to those unstable regions.【老师】If schools pay attention to morality and ethics, it can have a beneficial effect on social cohesion. (p).Students will have a sense of responsibility. (p)They are likely to abide by laws and follow social rules. This can help create a society where people can live in harmony. (p)A 熟悉工作里(in the world of work)的行为规范(standard of behaviour)B 成为很好的工作人员(productive workers)C对公司的收益有用,也会职业成功(a fulfilling career)(Can be used in Speaking Part 3 ) 【学生】In the world of work , studying standards of behavior carefully gives priority to become productive workers in a company .This means one will learn deciplines in his company by heart and obey these rules which will guide them to have the right behavior.When one become a excellent staff,it will be easy for him or her to achieve a fulfilling career and also good staff bring benefits to a company's profit.【老师】It is also important to teach students standards of behaviour in the world of work, so they can become productive workers in the future. (p)They understand how to work closely with work colleagues and how to finish jobs to meet the deadline. (p)(解释productive workers)This is beneficial to a company's bottom line (=profit收入,收益) and they can also have a fulfilling career. (p)- 1 -[03.20期课] 2014.03.24课堂笔记They can communicate with their friends and family by mobile devices, but this kind of interaction does not substitute for face-to-face communication. (p)(一下子就扣题了)- 5 -。

雅思笔记填空题型

雅思笔记填空题型

雅思笔记填空题型一、题目1 - 5。

(一)题目原文。

The history of the bicycle can be traced back to the early 19th century. The first bicycle - like device was called the Draisienne, invented by Karl von Drais in 1817. It was a two - wheeled vehicle that was propelled by the rider pushing their feet against the ground. This early design was (1)______ but not very efficient.In the following decades, various improvements were made. For example, pedals were added to the front wheel in the 1860s. This led to the creation of the "boneshaker", which had a large front wheel and a small rear wheel. The name "boneshaker" came from the (2) ______ ride it provided due to its basic construction.The high - wheeler, also known as the penny - farthing, emerged in the 1870s. It had an extremely large front wheel, sometimes up to 1.5 meters in diameter. Riders sat high above the ground on this type of bicycle. However, it was (3) ______ as getting on and off was difficult and there were risksof falling.The safety bicycle, which is closer to the modern bicycle design, was introduced in the 1880s. It had two wheels of equal size and a chain - driven mechanism. This made it much more (4) ______ and easier to ride.With the development of better brakes and tyres, the safety bicycle became very popular.Today, bicycles are used for a wide variety of purposes, from commuting to sport. The design has continued to evolve, with the introduction of newmaterials such as carbon fibre, which makes bicycles (5) ______ and more durable.(二)答案与解析。

雅思图表作文笔记

雅思图表作文笔记

Preferences of Students in an American University in 2002⏹The American university students vary in our reading taste. Some prefer classics while others like popular booksbetter. A specific case here is the reading preferences of students in an American university.⏹According to statistics, for the year 2002, popular fiction was their favourite, accounting for 65.9 percent of bookcirculation in the library. General nonfiction ranked second, with 18.2 percent. Books on science, technology and education altogether accounted for 10.8 percent while art, literature and poetry proved to be the least popular, with merely a 5.1 percent.⏹Based on the preceding data, it is justified in claiming that for those students, books served primarily aentertainment purpose. They preferred the books that were relaxing and repelled those with an education function.Therefore, it could be concluded that the students did not make an appropriate use of their library resources.⏹Popular fiction gains the most popularity among the American university students.⏹Popular fictions take an overwhelming superiority to the books of science, technology and literature.⏹The data speaks for itself that popular fictions prevail (流行)among American university students.⏹According to the World Tourism Organization, American receipts from tourism in 1997 totaled $75 billion. Italyranked second with receipts worth $30 billion. France and Spain came equal third, while Britain was fourth.⏹In 1997, China enjoyed a bigger percentage increase in revenue from foreign visitors than any other country. Itsreceipts from tourism exceeded/surpassed/were over $10 billion, increasing by 18.4% /representing an increase of 18.4%/ up 18.4% over/against a year earlier. Turkey also enjoyed a 17.4% increase in receipts from tourism.⏹Hong Kong suffered an 11.1% fall in tourist revenues, while Austria’s income fell by 11.4%.⏹The line graph represent information about the unemployment in Liverpool, London, and Great Britain from 1992 to 2000.The figure for Liverpool remains stable at 6% for 1992 and 1993, before increasing sharply over the next 2 years to 15%. The decline began from 1995 and it hit the bottom of 8% in 1999. At the end of the period , the figure again rises quickly to 11% in 2000.The figure for London begins at the same level as Liverpool’s ﹙6%﹚, but afterwards never exceeds Liverpool’s. In 1993 and 1994 the figure remains stable at 4% , followed by an increase to 7% in 1996. Thereafter, there is a steady decline to 3% in 1998. The figure remains stable at this level in 1999, before doubling to 6% in 2000.The figure for Great Britain begins at 7% in 1992 and drops to 5% in 1994. Then the figure increases in 1995, back to the level in 1992 , and remains at that level in 1996. Between 1996 and 1999, the unemployment figure drops gradually to 4%, prior to rising slightly to 5% in 2000.According to these figures, we can see that the unemployment trend is similar for the two cities and Great Britain as a whole. However, the figures for London and Liverpool fluctuate more than the figures for Great Britain. The unemployment figures for Liverpool significantly exceed the others.The pie charts show the percentages of accidents happened during people playing with fireworks. There are mainly four situations that accidents are more likely to take place, with the corresponding statistics displayed in 1995 and 2000. In 1995, firework accidents happened most frequently at public displays, which occupied the largest part with 50% of all. Next was at family parties, whose percentage constituted 20% of the total. The remaining 30% was evenly shared by pub celebrations and teens playing alone, each with 15%.In 2000, however, the rate of accidents at public displays went down sharply by 20%, exceeded / surpassed by thatat 0246810121416199219931994199519961997199819992000Liverpool Great BritainLondon50%Playingalone50%family parties, which increased dramatically by 1.5 times and became the largest of all. In addition, the ratio of accidents occurred when teens playing alone still stayed at 15%, and it is worth mentioning that the smallest portion was at pub celebrations in 2000 with only 5%, which was just one third of its counterparts in 1995.In conclusion, as clearly shown in the two pies, firework accidents are most likely to occur at public displays and family parties, and the chances of leading to accidents in private individual activities such as family reunions and children playing by themselves definitely increased during the five years.From the chart, we can see obviously that the change of data is generally divided into three broad categories as follows:In the first group, the trend is upward. Firework accidents at family parties made up 20% in 1995, while its percentage went up sharply to 50% in 2000, being the largest portion.However, the second group presents a decreasing trend. The ratio of firework accidents that happened in public displays declined by 20% from 50% (the lion’s share) in 1995 to 30% in 2000. What’s more, in 1995, ac cidents at pub celebrations accounted for just 15%, whilst the chart described a threefold drop to only 5% in its percentage in 2000.As shown in the last group, the rate remained steady at 15% in the accidents occurred when teenagers played alone.The chart shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1950, 1970 and 1990.。

05雅思写作考试常用语法(翻译版)

05雅思写作考试常用语法(翻译版)

英文写作基础知识I 英语的句子成分1. 主语1)父母应该为年轻人提供机会让他们锻炼自己的能力和天赋。

2) 对于它们,我们既不能过高估计也不能否认其存在。

3) 吸烟只是一种个人爱好和娱乐。

4) 很难有定论。

5) 很明显,穿校服会使得校园生活变得乏味单调在过去的几年中,随着经济的迅速发展,越来越多的父母在把孩子送到国外学习。

大学毕业生的就业形势越来越不乐观。

毫无疑问,不同人甚至不同的大学都会对此有不同观点。

2. 谓语1)他们坚持认为审查制度应当废止。

2)孩子应当靠自己的努力获取成功。

3)广告增加了商品的成本。

4)换句话说,电脑影响了人们的日常生活,对人们有害。

5)当前,越来越多的人同意吸烟是一种不健康的嗜好,等同于自杀。

大学中的教师教授拥有丰富的专业知识和丰富的教学经验,会教给学生新的知识并引导他们解决现实中的问题。

3. 表语1)审查制度是对言论自由的一种违犯。

2)放养涂在这些动物的方法经常是野蛮残忍的。

3)谈恋爱耗费时间,经常会使学生偏离他们的主要任务---学习。

4)我们所需要做的是告诉孩子如何正确的解决这些问题。

5)他们所强调的是那些正式的考试对不利于培养学生的创造力。

大学毕业生自身也对这种局面负有责任。

由于不同的习惯和不同的价值观,人们在和陌生人同住时会觉得不自在。

4. 宾语1)垃圾食品对人的健康有害。

2)你甚至开始把工作带回家做并且一直工作到凌晨3)研究表明吸烟和肺癌、心脏病等严重疾病之间存在着必然联系。

4)它给我们带来了许多欢乐和乐趣。

5. 定语1)很难有定论。

2)近年来,因特网以极快的的速度越来越受欢迎。

3)资金不足的人们通常正确确定优先考虑的事情:他们在买奢侈品之前首先买必需品。

4)那些强烈反对这种做法的人说这违犯人工作的基本权利。

6. 状语1)户外活动能极大促进我们的健康。

2)根据法律,广告必须是完全真实的健康的。

3)为了赶走孤独和消磨时光,他们可以培养其它的爱好,比如养花、集邮和学画画。

雅思作文-100句第2次课16-30句翻译笔记

雅思作文-100句第2次课16-30句翻译笔记

16.教育或许决定了人的工作机会。

(教育类话题)正确的句子:Education may hold the key to one’s job prospects.我的句子:Education may decide determine people’s working job opportunities.Education 教育May, can, might这些可能类词表或许Decide 为口语中的表达,做决定decide to do something通常为考虑了各个可能性后做出的决定,主语通常为人,政府,社区,官方做出的决定。

本句话的决定表示有一种产生影响的意思,用determine vt 较好Hold the key to/ determine 决定to为介词注意后面接n(名词),one’s不特指可以替换为people’sJob/ career prospects 职业前景(词伙)prospect在这里是将来成功的机会所以这里的prospect是复数形式Job opportunities / career advancement / career development 工作机会(词伙)Decide 不准确可换为determine/hold the key to工作机会可用词伙job prospects改:Education may hold the key to people’s job prospects.工作机会:Job prospects / job opportunities / career advancement / career development不说work opportunities改:Education may determine people’s career advancement.状从拓展句子:Education may hold the key to one’s job prospect, especially when people intend to find jobs in the hi-tech industry.17.使用化石资源对环境会造成破坏。

教主雅思阅读真经总纲笔记

教主雅思阅读真经总纲笔记

教主雅思阅读真经材料主要是剑789阅读分为四种题型1、单词题(最简单:summary,流程图,填空,填句)2、句子题T/F和选择(中等难度:判断题和选择题)3、段落题Heading题(最难的,归纳中心思想)4、匹配题Matching题(有诀窍,并不难)前两种直拳,第3种还我漂亮拳,第4种面目全非掌无标题的文章很可能出标题题:末段+大意(把题干读一遍)!!雅思文章首段不是最重要段落,末段和第二段才是最重要的!!!防盗版内容:Before群里去背单词During 助教讲部分内容After 模考如何提升阅读速度1扩大视距:把单词变为意群,不要默读2跳读和变速:重点读认识的单词,读得懂的读慢,读不懂的读快题干3类词汇如果任意打开一篇题干13道题不认识的有3个及以上,阅读词汇需补充三大类:主题词不认识没关系模板词如account /reference/ mention在阅读题干中就是“描述”之义,毫无意义,不需要去特别记(拿任何一本剑桥,把题干中所有不认识的词记下来)考点词如resemble考点词真经很重要,要背3类关键词问题:三大类:眼球级朴素级普通动词、名词、形容词逻辑关系词并列(重大考点)、转折、因果总纲标注法:(做真题时做这个工作)画出题干和原文所有对应之处(同义替换)要用此法做真题练习精细理解力句子题段落题匹配题为什么不要精读?而要快速阅读和对比阅读首先就要背考点词,才能敏感地找到同义替换按总纲标注法做文章填空题考察的不是空格而是空格前后的同义替换如果找不到替换,关键词的本行和上下行,找不认识的词。

(词汇量低合适)如果几个词都对,选最具体的Sth. Is valued greatly所以先做细节题,再做heading题(细节题包括summary填空题、T/F题、选择题)两种题后做:matching和heading千万不要为了一道题,去再次看全文多选题Factors contributing to /contributing factors多选一定原文是并列,肯定在某一段落里,不可能在全文并列T/F/NG题一般一套题有12个这样的题T题:70%有三组以上的同义替换。

雅思英语写作科技类笔记及作业讲解

雅思英语写作科技类笔记及作业讲解

科技类一、原因状语从句1. Since computer science has been developing so fast in the modern society, numerous students choose this major as their inclination when they attend universities.2. People need not have frequent face-to-face contact with each other in business as they do in the past, fo r computers can handle and convey majority of information which once must be dealt with at a meeting.3. Computers are widely accepted by people in the information age, as they, to some extent, make many things which are considered as unaccomplished tasks in the past become available and true in the present.4. Majority of people impute/attribute the great social transformation to the development and revolution of science and technology which is closely related to their daily life.二、条件状语从句1. If robots can be manipulated much more precisely and flexibly by computers to accomplish some sorts of tasks which may be dangerous or complex to the human being, our work will be more secure and simple with highproductivity as well.2. Provided/suppose that the usage of multi-media technology is widely adopted by schools during teaching and learning, the teaching level will be enormously heightened in the long run.3. The computer software industry will develop much more healthily in the future in China on condition that the authorities concerned strengthen the protection of the copy right.三、核心词汇e-commerce电子商务cyber safety网络安全online transaction在线交易net/cyber/internet网络e-learning在线学习distance learning 远程教育,远程学习discussion room讨论室computer-assisted learning计算机辅助学习mobile phone手机、移动电话bluetooth蓝牙ring tone电话铃音electromagnetic field电磁场MP3 playback Mp3播放Invade privacy侵犯隐私Wireless technology无线技术SMS: short message service手机短信、短信服务Motivation动机Laptop笔记本电脑、便携式电脑Hacker黑客Online shopping网络购物Security issue安全问题Distance education远程教育Online course在线课程,网络课程Online forum网络论坛Internet infrastructure网络基础设施Cellular telephone移动电话、手机Radiation辐射Built-in camera内置摄像头Internet browsing网页浏览Memo备忘录Microwave emission放射微波Wireless fidelity: Wi-Fi无线保真Surf on the net上网Hi-tech features高科技功能Website网站Convenient方便的Productivity生产力Geographical barrier地理障碍Digital数字、数码Electronic电子的Virtual world虚拟世界Infringe the privacy侵犯隐私Pirate['paiərit]剽窃Security安全With the click of a mouse/ present鼠标轻点In a virtual world在一个虚拟的世界An information age信息时代Be lost in迷失于、沉湎于Stay in touch with保持联系Cause damage to one’s healt h损害某人的健康Log on the Internet登陆互联网Have/gain access to any information or knowledge获得任何信息/知识Cutting-edge technology尖端科技Information explosion信息爆炸Due to the proliferation of the Internet由于互联网的普及With an increasing popularity of mobile phones随着手机的不断流行Innovation创新Labor-saving machinery劳力节省机械Biotechnology生物技术Telecommunication电信、远程通讯Space exploration太空探索Hacker黑客Conventional method常规方法Online retailer网络零售商Netizen ['netizən]网民Cost-effective划算的、成本节约型Blog博客Cybercrime网络犯罪Offensive攻击的、无礼的Pornography [pɔ:'nɔɡrəfi]色情Violence暴利Illegal gambling非法赌博Questionable contents可以内容、有问题的内容四、万能思路Positive impacts:1. improve work efficiency2. convenience, with the click of a mouse, cost-effective3. promote and facilitate communication4. obtain information in various ways, enrich one’s knowledge Negative impacts: 1. invade one’s privacy 2. less quality family time, increasing work pressure 3. security issue, cyber crimes 4. questionable contents, pornography, violence5. physical problem, radiation, weaken eyesight, less outdoor exercise6. psychological problem, indulge in virtual world, become solitary, be isolated from the real world, weaken the relationships with family members and friends Eg. 1 The range of technology is increasing the gap between the rich and the poor. To what extent do you agree? Give reasons for your answer and include relevant examples from your own knowledge and experience. 提纲:观点:不是科技而是社会财富分配不均导致的。

下次英文作文复习笔记

下次英文作文复习笔记

下次英文作文复习笔记Sure, here are some notes for your next English composition review:1. Use vivid and descriptive language to paint apicture for the reader, so they can really feel what you're trying to convey.2. Try to incorporate some idiomatic expressions and colloquial language to make your writing more engaging and authentic.3. Don't be afraid to experiment with sentencestructure and length to create a more dynamic and varied rhythm in your writing.4. Pay attention to your punctuation, and use it to create pauses, emphasis, and flow in your writing.5. Show, don't tell. Instead of simply stating facts oremotions, use sensory details and specific examples to bring your writing to life.6. Use dialogue to add depth to your characters and create a sense of immediacy in your writing.7. Experiment with different narrative voices and perspectives to find the most effective way to tell your story.8. Don't be afraid to break the rules and take risks with your writing. Sometimes the most interesting and memorable pieces come from pushing the boundaries.9. Remember to revise and edit your work carefully to ensure that your writing is clear, concise, and impactful.10. Finally, have fun with your writing and let your unique voice shine through!。

刘洪波 雅思阅读真经总纲 学习笔记

刘洪波 雅思阅读真经总纲 学习笔记

一、做题顺序1.看文章标题2.看文章后题型分布组合段落中心题和匹配题后做,先做细节题。

注意不同题型间交叉混合节题3.定位词(中心体和匹配题除外)画出题型中前两道题目中的定位词(1)特殊词汇:数字、大写、特殊符号、长相怪异词(2)朴素词汇:简单具体词(3)逻辑词汇:重要语法结构:并列、因果、转折对比4.回到原文阅读查找,边读边做5.匹配题出现,画出题型中所有题目定位词,打包记忆查找6.除匹配题型内部乱序外,其余题型内部大部分按顺序出题二、同义替换1.同义词替换手法同义词设计、双重反义词、对原文思想归纳总结三、填空题技巧1.选词填空完成摘要定位:题目给出位置若为第二种题型,对应1-3自然段最后一种题型,对应末尾1-3自然段首句中Keywords的定位空格前后单词,特别是动词和名词,特别注意这两块在原文中的同义词替换。

词性:n80% v10% a, ad, num10%注意:大多数顺序,有可能出现1-2倒序。

注意and并列结构,前后信息可调换。

一个summary题型会设置1-2难题空格答案可能需要变换原文单词的词性答案常是高难词或生词重点考察空格前后单词对原文中同义词理解。

2.从单词列表中选词填空完成摘要读懂3.原文选词填空完成句子4.原文选词回答问题Who找人名,where找地名,when找时间,how,why找due to,thanks to,based on,by等介词后名词,what找名词。

四、判断题1.方法(1)末题少驳斥,首题少NG(仅用于蒙题时使用)(2)放慢速度读懂题目(3)90%顺序,一次读两题记忆两道题的keywords(4)题目中出现only,all,most,first,比较级,最高级,比较结构morethan,数字,因果关系等,这些词是该题考点2.True命题规律(1)对原文一句话的同义替换(2)对原文相邻两个句子或同一自然段中上下文信息的归纳总结(3)对原文不同自然段中信息归纳总结3.False命题规律(1)反义词(2)关系型驳斥4.Not given命题规律(1)根据原文无法确定,或者题目描述是原文的一种可能性(2)题目陈述句中前或后的信息原文没有提及,大多是具体名词:(3)题目中描述的关系原文没有提及五、段落题1.最后做2.中心句对应法(1)自然段首句总结(2)自然段首句设问(3)举例前的观点句eg. Blablabla. For example, blablabla...(4)转折词所在句子(5)强调句型或有强调语气词所在的句子(6)起定义功能的句子(7)下一自然段首句六、匹配题1.句子信息与段落匹配(1)画出所有题目中的keywords,短暂记忆(2)看下一题型,记忆下一题型中题目keywords(3)回原文从首段开始阅读,阅读中优先做其他题型在该段落中的题目最后做该段落和句子信息匹配(4)只要某段落中有某题目中keywords的同义词出现,即可确认选择。

雅思小作文考点词汇句型

雅思小作文考点词汇句型

map
town. 2 possible sites. **
1+1
6.1 water use worldwide and water consumption in 2 different countries
****
line chart + table
如何准确总结数据
开头段 : 改写原题,1-2 句—同义替换 1. 去掉 below 2. 改写 show/ give information about/ illustrate/ compare 3. 改写时间段 between … and…/ during the time period from… to …/ from … to… 4. 抽象à 具体(将题目中涉及的城市、国家、种类分别列出;明确写出是
表示“分别”的副词
respectively
In the 2004 Olympics, China and Chile won X and Y gold medals, respectively.
表示“大约”的副词或者 about, around, approximately , roughly , just over , just
6.3 the life cycle of the silkworm and the stages in the production flow chart (2) of silk cloth.
****
map
将地图中的图标进行分类描述
5.3 town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket is planned for the
7.4 units of electricity production by fuel source in Australia and pie chart (4 pie
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In sum, the first chart implies that the worldwide land declination majorly resulted from over-grazing while the second one depicts that Europe suffered most from this effect. Spending/ expenditure/ budgetIt is noted that ….It is also worth mentioning that …Interestingly,…有特征的其他数据Turning to glass and paper, both experience a rising tendency during the 10-year period. To be more precise, glass recycled 13%, which was equal to that of paper in 1992. Then there was a sudden increasing trend in the former to approximately 50%, which overtook/ outnumbered the latter, with roughly 40%.There are some reasons for the phenomenon. To begin with, lacking sense of protecting our setting serves as the major factor. For most ordinary people, they are convinced that it is government’s responsibility to take action to preserve the earth and the environment. Moreover, government in most countries focuses too much on economic development instead of paying enough attention to the environment. That is to say, people are busy making money with the scarify of destroying the setting.China serves as a typical example in point.It is admitted that modern people are living under great stress and a fierce competitive world than they used to be. Some people hold that it is a motivation of social development while others believe it makes no benefits to individuals and family life.1.Increase productivity 提高生产力2.Motivate people to move forward3.More talented people are able to be employed into cities andeven countries. A typical example in point is that America attracts many outstanding/competent people every year. 4.In order to make you competitive, you have to continuallylearn through work and experience.5.People tend to keep energetic and positive attitudes towardworkNegative effects:1.Mental health / it hurts people mentally →psychologicaldiseases → upset and depressed → commit suicide2.In order to keep their job and make a promotion, peoplesacrifice their spare time in work, or even work overtime fora long time. Consequently/ as a result/, resulting in the factthat3.Side effects along with the toxic competition among peersand colleagues, → unease and uncomfortable work place →turnover rate increase其他的一些可以高分的表达Rat raceGaokao – university entry examinationChinese students spend over 10 years working on their preparation of the exhausted 3-day Gaokao merely for entering a university, which largely determine their future.Keep alarm in their job and professionalSecondary school education1.The function of education is not only focused on/limited onjob hunting, but also for a better development.2.In a country which suffer high unemployment rate, a highdemand of talented people are required. In this case, teenagers should further receive secondary education/ have access to secondary learning at schools. Oppositely, a teenager who just finishes primary education can only find labor job, which can be done by a machine.3.Do a favor to personal quality, enhance/ boost/ promote/drive/ fuel the quality of the labor force, thereby increasing production efficiency4.In a long run, if pupils could receive better education, theyare able to/ more likely to have far more job opportunities to find a decent job.5.People with higher education qualification are more easier toestablish a company/ run their own business, which tend to offer more job vacancies/ positions. (which would help to improve the unemployed situation in a society)Teachers vs other resources (e.g computers and Internet resources)老师的重要性不如以前了1.Teach students according to their characteristics andpersonalities2.Offer feedback immediately3.Observe the classroom learning4.Cultivate other abilities such as interpersonal skills andteamwork spirit.Other resources:1.Distance-learning makes it possible for learners from remotearea to have access to advanced courses2.The advancement of Internet, people are able to share andacquire knowledge and information to large extent.3.Be able to repeat the course and take note during theonline-learning4.People who are not available for classroom learning aremore likely to gain what they want to learn without paying a large amount of money to learn what they do not want.5.Full discussion with learners in the same course. Theselearners are from all over the world, which lead to a wide range of exchange of knowledge and culture.6.Enlarge one’s social circleGeneral education 全面教育specialized or vocational education 专业学习1.Under less/slighter stress2.Focus more on their profession, which is beneficial for theacademic research and personal growth as a whole. More academic achievement could be produced/ created/ born 3.Be more competitive in a job market due to that fact thatthey fully understand their profession. This is possible tomake great effort/ contribution to the companies compared with those who have access to a general understanding.4.Overall education seems to cultivate an overall-developedstudent. However, it could only foster a normal and ordinary graduate.5.It is not beneficial for a student to have wide range of jobs tochoose when he or she just acquires a particular subject or major. For example, history students are reported to be the majority of unemployed graduates every year.6.Creativity and imagination7.Interdisciplinary study 跨专业/学科学习。

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