专题02-备考2021年高考英语考纲内派生词词性转换学与练【学科网名师堂】

专题02 (associate-company)

【学】

词性转换—识其形，知其意

associate v联想，联系；（使）关联；与（不被认同的人）交往；association n协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想

assume v设想；承担；采取

assumption n假定；设想；担任；采取

astronaut n宇航员，航天员；太空旅行者

astronomer n天文学家

astronomy n天文学

athlete n运动员，体育家；身强力壮的人

athletic adj.运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的

attend v出席；上（大学等）；照料；招待；陪伴

attention n注意力；关心；立正！（口令）

attract v . 吸引；引起

attraction n吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物

attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的

awesome adj.令人敬畏的；使人畏惧的；可怕的；极好的

awful adj.可怕的；极坏的；极讨厌的；难受的；使人敬畏的；非常的

awkward adj.尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不合适的

B

base n基底；基础；基地；基本成分；碱；（晶体管的）基极；词根；（数系的）基数；basement n地下室；地窖

basic adj基本的；基础的

basis n基础；底部；主要成分；基本原则或原理

bath n沐浴；浴室；浴盆

bathe v沐浴；用水洗

beautiful adj 美丽的

beauty n美；美丽；美人；美好的东西

behave v表现；（机器等）运转；举止端正；（事物）起某种作用

behaviour n行为；习性；运行状况（=behavior）

belief n . 相信，信赖；信仰；教义

believe v信任；料想；笃信宗教

beneficial adj有益的，有利的；可享利益的

benefit n v利益，好处；救济金

beside prep在旁边；与……相比；紧靠；除……以外（还）；除……以外（不再）besides prep adj 除……之外（还）

botanical adj植物学的

botany n植物学；地区植物总称

brave adj勇敢的，无畏的；表现勇敢的；新颖的，崭新的；bravery n勇敢；勇气

breath n呼吸，气息；一口气，（呼吸的）一次；瞬间，瞬息breathe v呼吸；低语；松口气；（风）轻拂

breathless adj喘不过气来的；停止呼吸的

build v建立；建筑

building n建筑；建筑物

C

care n v关怀；照料；谨慎；忧虑

careful adj仔细的，小心的

careless adj粗心的；无忧无虑的；淡漠的

caution n小心，谨慎；警告，警示

cautious adj谨慎的；十分小心的

celebrate v庆祝；举行；赞美；祝贺；宣告

celebration n庆典，庆祝会；庆祝；颂扬

central adj中心的；主要的；中枢的

centre n中心；（市镇的）中心区，人口集中的地区；活动中心；challenge n挑战；考验；怀疑；（警卫）叫停盘问

challenging adj挑战的；引起挑战性兴趣的

change n v改变，转变，（使）不同；（使）变换

changeable adj无常的；可改变的；易变的；不定的

character n性格，品质；特性；角色；[计] 字符

characteristic adj n典型的；特有的；表示特性的

chemist n化学家；化学工作者；药剂师；炼金术士

chemical adj n化学制品，化学药品

chemistry n化学；化学过程

child n儿童，小孩，孩子；产物；子孙；幼稚的人

children pl孩子们（child的复数

childhood n童年时期；幼年时代

choice n选择；选择权；精选品

choose v选择，决定

Christian n基督徒，信徒

Christmas n圣诞节；圣诞节期间

Part I写出括号内单词的正确形式。

1.He was to remain active in the __________( associate), latterly as vice president, for the rest of his life.

2.Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the __________( assume) that reading for pleasure

continues to decrease.

3.They have been given college scholarships purely on __________( athlete) ability.

4.The learner's __________( attend) needs to be directed to the significant features.

5.Our level of __________( attract) to the opposite sex has more to do with our inner confidence than how we

look.

6.Some people would rather stay at home than go traveling on holidays because it's usually very crowded in

those tourist __________( attract) on holidays.

7. A city is like any product, it has to be packaged properly to be __________( attract) to the consumer.

8.Many children are so unfit they are unable to do even __________( base) exercises.

9. A good parent-children relationship should be set up on the__________( base) of mutual（相互的）

understanding and respect.

10.She lay in the deep __________( bathe) for a long time, enjoying its sensuously perfumed water.

11.Nowadays, many young girls of medium build tend to lose weight to look much __________( beauty), which

for them can help improve their confidence.

12.Given the circumstances, his__________( behave) to Laura had been punctiliously correct.

13.Sometimes I see the same eagerness and __________( believe) in the faces of children and teenagers and the

sight brings back the same sadness I feel in remembering myself.

14.While a moderate amount of stress can be __________( benefit), too much stress can exhaust you.

15.Covered in snow for much of the year, the valley is transformed during the short summer into a

__________( botany) wonderland, the Valley of Flowers.

16.We're looking for people of all ages who have performed outstanding acts of __________( brave), kindness,

or courage.

17.I reached out a hand to steady myself against the house while I got my __________( breathe) back.

18.I was a little__________( breathe) and my heartbeat was bumpy and fast.