翻译练习(二)
翻译练习(2)
参考译文1)我告诉学生没有唯一“正确”的成功之路，因为他们彼此各不相同：每个人的起点不同，目的也不同。
我跟他们讲，变化是有益的，不必凡事都事先计划好。
为了让学生明白这个道理，每学年我都邀请学术界以外的成功人士来校园讲讲他们的经历，和学生聊聊。
我邀请的成功人士有：公司老板、杂志编辑、政治家、百老汇制片人、艺术家、作家、经济学家、摄影家、科学家和历史学家等等。
2)赢家不会置身于一种概念去想象他们“理当”成为何种人，相反，他们按天理行事，因此，他们不会费神地表演（装模作样），去伪装（故作姿态），去操纵他人（玩弄他人）。
他们很清楚爱与装爱，傻与装傻，真才实学与故作高深（知与无知/懂与装懂）之间的区别。
赢家们无需用面具掩饰自己。
赢家们不独立思考和运用自身的知识。
他们既懂得整个事实与想法，又不会装作通晓一切。
他们倾听他人意见，品评他人言论，从而得出自己的结论。
赢家们尊重和敬佩他人，但却不会完全为他们所限制、摧跨、束缚或吓倒（震慑）。
赢家们不会装作（自叹）可怜，博取同情，也不会怨天尤人，开脱自责。
相反，他们承担生活中自己应尽的责任。
翻译练习:师生缘（校园餐厅）(1) American Space, Chinese PlaceAmerican have a sense of space, not of place. Go to an American home in exurbia, and almost the first thing you do is drift toward the picture window. How curious that the first compliment you pay your host inside his house is to say how lovely it is outside his house! He is pleased that you should admire his vistas. The distant horizon is not merely a line separating earth from sky, it is a symbol of the future. The American is not rooted in his place, however lovely: his eyes are drawn by the expanding space to a point on the horizon, which is his future.By contrast, consider the traditional Chinese home, blank walls enclose it. Outside is a courtyard with perhaps a miniature garden around a corner. Once inside his private compound you are wrapped in an ambiance of calm beauty, an ordered world of buildings, pavement, rock, and decorative vegetation. But you have no distant view: nowhere does space open out before you, the only open space is the sky above. The Chinese is rooted in his place.(2)Go DutchThen what was once called the Women’s Lib came along and females of my generation claimed that we wanted equality. We didn’t want doors opened for us, we didn’t want bills paid. Suddenly, being wined and dined was considered insulting, part of the male conspiracy to keep us in our place. So we got out our checkbooks and went Dutch. What a huge mistakethat was! If I had carried on assuming I’d be paid for, I would not only have saved a lot of money, but a lot of worry as well. I used to spend entire meals wondering what to do when the bill arrived. Should I offer to pay half? If I don’t, will he expect me to kiss him or…And if he’s paying, can I still have the lobster? How fair is it of me even to offer to pay half when I know I’ll be disappointed in him if he accepted? And what if he’s got less money than me, should I pay for it all?(3) 过节孩提时住在农村，常常盼望过节。
翻译练习2
翻译练习二Sentence Translation:E-C &C-E TranslationDirection:Please translate the following sentences. When you translate, please pay attention how to translate the italicized words.1.The happiness of having such a sister was their first effusion, and the fair ladies mingled in embraces and tears of joy.(J.Austen: “Northanger Abbey”,Ch.15,V II)2.It is my conviction that though men may be no more wicked than they always have been, they seem less likely to be ashamed.(J.W.Krutch: “The New Immorality”)3.I saw that his face was pale. I followed his eyes and looked across the room to a woman who was setting a tray of dringks before some customers.(R. Zacks: “The Date Father Didn`t Keep”)4.Father passed his hand over his face.(idem)5.I was truly dumbfounded by this deep fury that possessed her whenever she looked at me.(J.H.Griffin: “Into Mississippi”)6.In those years the Republicans were in.7.A week after his prelude to the President`s visit, China was in.8.The volume of trade has increased tremendously to the advantage of both countries.9.Independent observers have commented favourably on the achievements you have made in this direction.10.We have known a similar past of humiliation and exploitation.11.We are enemies of all wars, but above all of dynastic wars.12.No wonder the sight of it should send the memories of quite a number of people of the old generation back 36 years ago.13.We also realize the growing need and necessity to industrialize certain sectors of the economy.14.Little by little they went along the entire coast of the Artic Ocean, making careful observation on the way.15.It is impossible to live in society and be independent of society.16.It is incontestable that the advent of the People`s Republic of China was a principal event in the evolution of international relations following World War II.17.The improbable pregnancy was big news for the woman`s family.18.It took a long Presidential drive to get them talk again.19.It is already dark, and the chorus of insects and frogs is in full swing.20.A well-dressed man, who looked and talked like an American, got into the car.21.Securities laws require companies to treat all shareholders reasonably equally.22.Time Warner will pay TCI 360 million for Southern Satellite company.23.We have decided to place a trial order for the following on the terms stated in your letter.24.Kindly give your claims your prompt attention and let us have your remittance in due course.25.Please send us the following by the first steamer sailing for Singapore next month, and draw on us for the invoice amount.26.We learn that you have been dealers of Chinese products for many years.27.We are exporters of the above goods, having a background of some 30 years.28.The cat, who had been a puzzled observer of these unusual movements, jumped up into Zeena`s chair.29.Your infornmation as to discounts for a large order would be appreciated.30.The new contract could be good for 5 years.。
八年级英语提高班翻译练习II
八年级英语提高班翻译练习II14.18.你能告诉我去公园的路吗？19.去拯救大熊猫仍然有一段漫长的路。
20.因为汤姆打破了玻璃，所以老师很生他的气。
(be angry with sb.)21.我每天至少花两个小时做作业。
22.昨天小明由于头疼而没有去上学23.他经常帮我学习英语。
24.那起交通事故发生在去年年底。
(happen)25.那个小女孩太小了，无法照顾自己26.为了能赶上公共汽车，他早早地起床。
(catch the bus)27.它仍然被认为是最伟大的著作之一。
28.这家公司是在2005 年创建的。
(establish)29.昨天这个时候，这个年轻人正在等他的朋友。
30.据说明天会有大暴雨。
31.由于大雪，他们迷路了。
(lose one's way/be lost)32.纸是木材制成的33.在加油站是不允许吸烟的34.这个女孩从不关心别人35.在阳光下看书会对你的眼睛有害。
36.很多医护人员太忙了，顾不上吃饭37.学生应该独立完成作业。
38.我们应该向那些勤奋的同学学习39.下次你应该早点儿来这儿。
40.你最好不要单独去游泳。
(had better)41.让我们开始讨论这个难题吧。
42.这箱子太重，这小孩搬不动。
(carry)43.每天我父亲去上班需要一个半小时。
44.瞧!树下有一位老人正在观看孩子们玩游戏。
45.我感到这个问题很难回答。
46.虽然他们个子不太高，人也不太强壮，但他们是一支很好的队伍。
(neither... nor...)47.你的英语学习情况怎样? (get along with)48.当我们到达火车站时，火车已开走了。
(过去完成时)49.这位老人已当了30 多年英语老师了50.她脸色显得很焦急，因为她妈妈已病了些时候了51.如果你不理解这篇课文，可以请教老师。
(ask sb. for help)52.这两种语言有什么差异?53.为了将来更好地为人民服务，我们学习非常刻苦。
句子翻译训练题组(1-20)答案版
句子翻译训练——题组（一）1. A good book is equal to a good friend.【译】2. Never fear to think because we will benefit from thinking.【译】3. He hesitated for a long time before he made the decision to study in America.【译】4. You'd better go to the airport by underground, or you'll miss the flight.【译】5. Every one of us should do our part to make the world a better place to live in.【译】答案：1. 好书如益友。
2. 不要害怕思考，因为思考总能让人有所收益。
3. 他犹豫了好久才决定去美国留学。
4. 你最好乘地铁去机场，不然就要误点了。
5. 我们每一个人都应该尽自己的一份力使我们的生活环境更美好。
句子翻译训练——题组（二）1. The Chinese people warmly celebrate national Day on Oct. 1 every year.【译】2. It is obvious that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.【译】3. Every one of us is sparing no effort to get prepared for the coming College Entrance Examination.【译】4. To his excitement, he realized his dream of becoming a volunteer for the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai.【译】5. Besides his routine work, he also has a part-time job at weekends and his monthly income adds up to 10,000 Yuan.【译】答案：1. 中国人民每年都要热烈庆祝十月一日的国庆节。
翻译练习2
1.Suggestions were made to present the trade terms in another manner for the purpose of easier reading and understanding last year.2. We have found your terms and conditions agreeable.我们对你们的条件没有异议。
省略、转译3.There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places I visited and the people I met.我访问了一些地方，遇到了不少人。
要谈起来，奇妙的事儿可多着哩。
转译调整语序4. The laser（激光）is a very useful means for long-distance communications, the great accuracy in the direction of its beams（光线）making effective use of small amounts of power.远距离通信时激光是非常实用的手段，其光束指向非常准确，故而高效的利用了小能量。
分译5. Our power increased with our number.6. She was not affected by the noise outside and was absorbed in reading her novel.他沉浸在小说中没有被室外的噪音打扰。
调整语序省略7.The project on air pollution was shelved 搁置because of shortage of money.由于资金短缺，这个空气污染的项目被搁置了。
调整语序8.He didn’t half like the girl.他相当喜欢那个女孩。
英汉翻译常用的方法和技巧练习（二）
英汉翻译常⽤的⽅法和技巧练习（⼆）⼀、翻译句⼦，注意right 在句中的词类来确定它的词义1. it is not right for children to sit up late 孩⼦们睡得晚不好adj2. the plane was right above out heads 飞机正好在我们头上⾯ adv3. in the negative, right and left, and black and white are reversed照⽚底⽚上，左右⿊⽩与正⽚恰好相反n4. she tried her best to right her husband from the charge of robbery她尽⼒为她丈夫被控抢劫伸冤v⼆、翻译句⼦，注意根据上下⽂及搭配关系来确定斜体词的词义account for1. he is ill; that accounts for his absence.他病了，这就是他缺席的原因2. In this battle he accounted for five of the enemy他在这场战⽃中消灭了五个敌⼈3. i want you to account for every cent you spent我要你把花费的每分钱都交代清楚make up1. if the stove isnt't made up, it will go out如不添煤，炉⼦就会熄灭2. there isn't any girl called Clementine. he's just made her up根本没有个叫。
的姑娘，全是他捏造出来的3. half the roads in the rigion are still to be made up这地区的路⾯有⼀半还没有修好4. society is made up of people with widely differing abilities.社会是由具有迥然不同的能⼒的⼈组成的figure1. the foreign trade has risen to unprecedented figures对外贸易的数字由了空前的增长2. dr. elion was one of the most revered figures in the world of learning。
2020年全国新高考读后续写真题翻译练习 (2)
2020年全国新高考读后续写真题翻译练习1.一个秋天，我的妻子艾丽和我有一个共同的目标：拍摄北极熊。
2.我们住在一个研究营地里，这个营地位于“世界北极熊之都”——加拿大马尼托巴省的丘吉尔镇外。
3.拍摄北极熊既令人惊叹又充满危险。
4.北极熊——像所有野生动物一样——应该从安全距离拍摄。
5.当我和北极熊面对面时，我喜欢通过带有长焦镜头的相机来拍摄。
6.但有时，说起来容易做起来难。
这次就是这样的情况。
7.当艾丽和我做饭时，一只在附近湖中玩耍的年轻雄性北极熊闻到了我们的大蒜面包。
8.这只饥饿的熊跟随着气味来到了我们的营地，营地周围围着一道高高的铁丝网。
9.它拉扯并咬铁丝网。
10.它用后腿站立，并推挤木制的栅栏柱子。
11.我们吓得魂飞魄散，尝试了所有我们知道的防熊措施。
12.我们朝熊大喊大叫，用力敲打锅碗瓢盆，并向空中发射空弹。
13.有时，这样的巨大噪音可以吓跑熊。
14.但这只北极熊却不一样——它只是继续用巨大的爪子试图撕毁栅栏。
15.我用无线电联系营地经理寻求帮助。
16.他告诉我有一架直升机正在路上，但还需要30分钟才能到达。
17.为了充分利用这次近距离的相遇，我拍了几张熊的照片。
18.艾丽和我担心栅栏无法承受熊再持续30分钟的破坏。
19.营地经理建议我使用辣椒喷雾。
20.这种喷雾会刺激熊的眼睛，但不会伤害它们。
21.因此，我慢慢地靠近这位不请自来的客人，透过栅栏，朝他的脸喷去。
22.愤怒地咆哮着，熊跑到湖边去洗眼睛。
23.几分钟后，熊又回到了我们的营地。
24.他露出锋利的牙齿，一边向前跑一边瞪着我们。
25.熊再次用后腿站立，想要像怪兽一样咬断栅栏。
26.看起来他的嘴里满是血，眼睛因愤怒而发红。
27.看到如此可怕的景象，我感到一股寒意从背后袭来。
28.艾丽愣在原地，嘴巴张得大大的。
29.我不得不采取行动，于是我鼓起勇气，试图用辣椒喷雾吓走它，但最终还是失败了。
30.就在这时，直升机来了。
31.它降落在我们营地附近，巨大的噪音吓走了熊。
【VIP专享】四级中译英段落翻译练习 (2)
四级中译英段落翻译练习1．人口老龄化中国面临的最严峻的挑战之一就是人口老龄化(aging population)。
专家称在未来四十年内，中国老年人口将接近5亿，占据人口总数的三分之一。
这无疑给中国经济增长带来了巨大的压力，但这也意味着更多的商机。
人口老龄化将为养老院(nursing home)行业的发展带来良好的前景。
据粗略统计，5亿老年人每月至少能为养老院行业带来5000亿元的经济效益。
2. 西部大开发西部大开发(western development campaign) 是中国政府的一项政策，于2000年开始运作。
目的是提高西部地区的经济和社会发展水平。
西部大开发的范围是中国西部的12个省和自治区(autonomous region)。
西部地区自然资源丰富，市场潜力大，战略位置重要。
但由于自然、历史、社会等原因，西部地区经济发展相对东部落后。
这一政策的实施可以使西部地区得到更快、更深、更广的发展，实现共同富裕(common prosperity)。
3. 相声相声(Xiangsheng)是中国最重要的表演艺术之一。
共有三种不同形式的相声，分别由一人、两人和多人表演。
其中由两人表演的对口相声(cross talk)最为流行，传播最为广泛。
“相声”一词最初是指模仿别人的言谈举止。
现代相声包含四种基本技能：说、学、逗(tease)、唱。
由于相声的许多内容是笑话和有趣的故事，语言幽默而又讽刺(sarcastic)，因此深受人民群众的喜爱。
4. 大熊猫大熊猫被称为“中国国宝(China’s national treasure)”，是中国特有的动物。
大熊猫外边黑白相间，体型肥胖，是一种温顺可爱的动物。
它们主要生活在中国西南地区，80%以上分布在四川省境内。
它们习惯居住在温暖潮湿的环境中，喜欢吃竹类。
由于生育率低，对生活环境的要求又相当高，它们的数量越来越少。
中国政府早已意识到这一问题的严重性，所以做出了很多努力来保护这一濒临物种。
2022年山东真题读后续写翻译练习 (2)
2022年山东真题读后续写翻译练习1.那天是大型越野赛的日子。
2.来自小镇及其周边七所不同小学的学生们正在热身，并沿着穿过茂密常绿林的路线行走。
3.我环顾四周，终于看到了大卫。
他独自站在栅栏旁的一侧。
4.他十岁的个子很小。
5.他今天没有露出平时那灿烂的笑容。
6.我走过去，问他为什么不和其他孩子在一起。
7.他犹豫了一下，然后说他决定不跑了。
8.怎么了？他为了这场比赛付出了那么多努力！9.我迅速在人群中寻找学校的教练，并询问他发生了什么事。
10.“我担心其他学校的孩子会嘲笑他，”他有些不自在地说。
11.“我给了他跑或不跑的选择，让他自己决定。
”12.我忍住内心的懊恼。
我知道教练的本意是好的——他觉得自己做得对。
13.在确定大卫如果想跑就可以跑之后，我转身发现他正朝我走来，他小小的身体左右摇摆着，双脚向前摆动。
14.大卫患有一种脑病，这使得他不能像其他孩子那样走路或跑步，但在学校里，他的同学们把他当作一个普通的孩子。
15.无论他们做什么，他总是尽自己最大的能力去参与。
16.这就是为什么没有一个孩子觉得大卫决定加入越野队有什么奇怪的。
17.他只是需要更长的时间——仅此而已。
18.大卫没有错过任何一次训练，虽然他总是比其他孩子晚很多才跑完，但他总是能跑完。
19.作为学校的一名特殊教育老师，我很了解大卫面临的挑战，并为他坚强的决心感到骄傲。
20.我们紧挨着坐下来，但大卫不愿意看我。
21.他低下头，试图避开与我的目光接触。
22.这是一个微妙的时刻，需要选择恰当的措辞。
23.经过一番思考，我提到了他因坚韧不拔和毅力而赢得人们赞扬的一些事情。
24.他的脸色开始缓和。
25.他补充说，评委们也向他竖起了大拇指。
26.哨声响起，参赛者开始就位。
27.令我高兴的是，大卫慢慢地站了起来。
28.我看着大卫和其他选手一起走到起跑线。
29.大卫稳稳地站在自己的位置上，对周围的一切都置之不理。
30.他向前推进，虽然不太稳定，但还是落在了后面。
散文翻译练习一 (2)
散文翻译练习一This is a delicious evening, when the whole body is one sense, and imbibes delight through every pore.这是一个美妙的夜晚。
此时周身只有一种感觉。
喜悦浸润着每一个毛孔。
I go and come with a strange liberty in Nature, a part of herself.我以一种异常自由的姿态在大自然中来去，成为她的一部分。
As I walk along the stony shore of the pond in my shirt-sleeves, though it is cool as well as cloudy and windy, and I see nothing special to attract me, all the elements are unusually congenial to me.我身着衬衫漫步于硬石湖畔，此时天气清冷，云层密布，凉风习习，没有什么特别能吸引我的东西，周围的这一切与我异常投契。
The bullfrogs trump to usher in the night, and the note of the whip-poor-will is borne on the rippling wind from over the water.牛蛙鸣叫，领奏夜月，水上清风推送来夜鹰的乐声Sympathy with the fluttering alder and poplar leaves almost takes away my breath; yet, like the lake, my serenity is rippled but not ruffled.随风摇曳的桤木和白杨落叶让我心生怜悯，几乎无法呼吸；然而，一如这湖水，我的平静泛起涟漪却没有激荡。
被动语态的翻译练习2译文
被动语态的翻译练习2译文Translation Exercises: (被动语态的译法)1. Where were you educated?你在哪里受的教育？2. They were given a warm send-off at the airport.他们在机场受到热烈欢送。
3. The result will be announced until 6 o?clock.结果六点钟才会宣布。
4. The road is being repaired.道路正在维修。
5. The case is being investigated.这个案子正在调查之中。
6. The troops were being inspected by the president.部队正受到总统检阅。
7. The little island was occupied in a few hours by the invaders.侵略者几小时就占领了小岛。
8. He is suspected of taking bribery.有人怀疑他受贿。
9. This sort of advertisement is seen everywhere.这种广告到处都可以看到。
10. You are requested to give us a talk on Japanese culture.敬请您给我们作一个有关日本文化的讲座。
11. New buildings can be seen everywhere in this area.新建的大楼在这一地区随处可见。
12. This idea was clearly put forward in the early stage of reform and opening-up, and though some progress has been made in this regard, the total result is not so obvious.这一思想，早在改革开放之初就已明确提出，虽然取得了一定发展，但总体效果还不明显。
小学英语四年级下册翻译练习题(二)
小学英语四年级下册翻译练习题Unit 8 I come from ChinaMy name is Mingming. I come from China. Where are you from?Hi, I’m leon. I’m from the USA.Hi! I’m Anne. I come from Australia. What’s your name?I’m Elise. I come from Canada.Hi! I’m Anne and he’s Alex.I’m Amily. I come from France.I come from the Uk. Nice to meet you!Nice to meet you, too!我的名字叫明明。
我来自中国。
你从哪里来?你好,我是利昂。
我来自美国。
这就跟你问声好！我是安妮。
我来自澳大利亚。
你叫什么名字?我是爱丽丝。
我来自加拿大。
这就跟你问声好！我是安妮,他是亚历克斯。
我家庭。
我来自法国。
我来自英国。
很高兴见到你!很高兴见到你!There is a small zoo in our city. We love the animals there. Two koala bears come from Australia. Some birds com from the UK. A tiger comes from a zoo in the USA, and two lions come from a zoo in Canada. Two lovely pandas come from China. All the children in our city love the pandas most.Write about the small zoo.有一个小动物园在我们的城市。
我们喜欢那里的动物。
两个树袋熊来自澳大利亚。
有些鸟com来自英国。
实用文体翻译练习2
练习材料第一单元地理篇No Giant SkyscrapersChicago and New York are famous for their tall buildings. California cannot be. Its buildings have to be famous for their beauty or their historical importance1. California is earthquake country2.The San Andreas Fault3 is a cause of earthquakes. It is a long crack in the earth that stretches from Southern to Northern California. Rocks inside the earth move and the earth shakes. These earthquakes make the fault bigger4.The most famous earthquake in California happened in 1906. It destroyed most of the young city of San Francisco. People rebuilt the city. They looked at the buildings that did not fall in the earthquake5 and they learned more about building in California.Tall buildings can be dangerous6 in earthquakes. Today California has codes7 that say how a building must be built and how tall it can be.Los Angeles has several earthquakes each year. The tall buildings move8 a little and everyone takes a deep breath. Usually tourists and newcomers are the most frightened. People who grew up in California say, “We’re used to it!”Earthquakes do not stop the building industry in California, but they do make architects work a little harder9. The buildings they design have to look good and stand up in an earthquake. These buildings are good examples of modern California architecture. The Bonaventure Hotel is a few city blocks from the old Mission Church. The Century City Complex is near the ocean. It stands on the site of the old Twentieth Century Fox movie studios. These buildings show that people are not afraid to build in California.水桥在巴拿马，有一座世界闻名的“水桥”，那就是巴拿马运河。
高考英语一轮复习 高频词汇翻译练习 (2)
高考英语高频词汇翻译练习1.let fall放下；粘住；写下She let fall a further heavy hint.她似乎无意中又说出了一个明显的提示。
Hansel and Grethel were so frightened that they let fall what they held in their hands. 汉斯和格雷特是如此的受惊吓，他们放下了手里拿的食物。
2.get down to开始认真考虑；着手处理With the election out of the way, the government can get down to business.选举已结束，政府能够着手处理正事了。
I like to get down to work by 9.我喜欢在9点之前开始工作。
3.A way of Seeing 观世之道; 一种观看方式What is art but a way of seeing?艺术不是一种观察方式是什么？？"Henry's a good man," her father said, "but he has a way of seeing things."“亨利人不错啊，”她父亲说，“但他有他自己看待问题的方式。
”4.sunshine coast 阳光海岸A Real Sunshine Coast Cloudy Day!阳光海岸一个真正的阴天！没错，阴天！Ms Assange, who moved to the Sunshine Coast five weeks ago for health reasons, said Julian was distancing himself from the family for their own safety.阿桑齐女士在五周前因健康方面的原因前往阳光海岸，她认为朱利安出于保护家人的考虑刻意与他们保持距离。
翻译
翻译练习（一）Ultrahard materials are used in many applications, from cutting and polishing tools to wear-resistant coatings. Diamond remains the hardest known material, despite years of synthetic and theoretical efforts to improve upon it. However even diamond has limitations. It is not effective for cutting ferrous metals, including steel. Boron nitride-the second-hardest material, with a structure analogous to that of diamond-can be used to cut ferrous metals. However, it does not occur naturally and must be synthesized under conditions of extreme pressure and temperature, making it quite expensive. New superhard material are thus not only of great scientific interest, but also could be very useful. 超硬材料的使用在许多应用中，从切割和抛光工具的耐磨涂层。
钻石是已知最硬的材料，尽管合成和理论的努力改善这一点。
然而即使钻石具有局限性。
用于切割黑色金属是不是有效，包括钢。
氮化硼二硬的材料，具有类似于金刚石结构可用于切割黑色金属。
(完整版)定语从句翻译练习(综合版)(2)
定语从句翻译练习（综合版)1.我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友。
2.我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。
3.英语是全世界都使用的语言。
4.足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动。
5.今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天。
6.你需要做的第一件事就是学习英语。
7.玛丽所指的是哪一幅画。
8.那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时。
9.我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师。
10.他告诉我侦探们他们想要知道的所有事情.11.这是我第一次遇见我班主任的地方。
12.我们发现一家餐厅，那里的食物精美可口。
13.那是你借给他钱的男士吗？14.这是你必须改掉的习惯.15.你照顾的所有的孩子都喜欢游泳。
16.我有一位同学，他的母亲是一位著名的歌唱家。
17.我住在一间窗户朝北的房间里.18.这首诗正如人们所知道的那样，这首诗是由汪国真写的。
19.他为什么缺席的原因不明确.20.我真的很喜欢甜食,这就是我牙齿不好的原因。
21.正像老师昨天说的那样，他考试及格了。
22.正如刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易.23.我将永远记住呆在农村生活的那段日子.24.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。
25.你知道他打算出国留学的原因吗?26.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。
27.我永远也忘记不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。
28.她是我见过的最善良的女孩。
29.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页。
30.昨天在购物中心，我遇到了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。
31.人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。
32.这就是我们昨天参观过的那个图书馆.参考答案1. I have a friend who likes music very much.2. I will always remember the teacher who taught us chemistry at high school。
3. English is the language which is used all over the world。
句子翻译练习2
1.家中度假(staycation)是指一个人或一家人待在家里休息，或者在离家不远的景点游览的一段时光。
A staycation refers to a period in which an individualor a family stays at home for relaxing or takes tripsto nearby tourist attractions.2.北京这座将传统文化与现代文明完美融合的城市，具有重要的国际影响力。
Beijing, a perfect combination of traditional culture and modern civilization, is of significantinternational influences.3.但是在亚洲的一些地区,人们认为风铃能带来好运，常用风铃来预测风水(feng shui)。
However, in some regions of Asia, it’s considered that the wind-bellcould bring people good luck, and it’s often used to predict feng shui.4.中华老字号(China centuries-old/time-honored brands)是指那些历史悠久并拥有良好信誉的中国企业。
China time-honored brands refer to the Chinesecompanies which have 汪long history as well as agood reputation.5. 对崇尚亲情的中国人来说，“更岁交子”吃饺子，更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。
To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year.。
英汉翻译练习题(2)
《英汉翻译》练习题（2）夜大06英语本科Omission-pronoun1. He was thin and haggard and he looked miserable.2. But it's the way I am, and try as I might, I haven't been able to change it.3. They had ground him beneath their heel, they had taken the best of him, they hadmurdered his father, they had broken and wrecked his wife, they had crushed his whole family.4. Laura wished now that she was not holding that piece of bread-and-butter, but therewas nowhere to put it and she couldn't possibly throw it away.5. We live and learn.6. You can never tell.7. Everywhere you can find new types of men and objects in New China.8. Even as the doctor was recommending rest, he knew that this in itself was not enough,that one could never get real rest without a peaceful mind.9. The more he tried to hide his warts, the more he revealed them.10. She laid her hand lightly on his arm as if to thank him for it.11. In fact, Hitler's "blitz" carried him so far, to the very gate of Leningrad by September,a city he was never to seize.12. So the train came, he pinched his little sister lovingly, and put his great arms about hismother's neck and then was away.13. She went, with her neat figure, and her sober womanly step down the dark street.14. She felt the flowers were in her fingers, on her lips, growing in her breast.15. He shrugged his shoulders, shook his head, cast up his eyes, but said nothing.16.Outside it was pitch dark and it was raining cats and dogs.17. He glanced at his watch; it was 7:15.18. It was just growing dark, as she shut the garden gate.19. It was only then that I began to have doubts whether my story would ever be told.20. It was with some difficulty that he found the way to his own house.Passive Voice21. The sense of inferiority that he acquired in his youth has never been totally eradicated.22. On their domestic stations events in the Middle East were dismissed briefly.23. By the end of the war 800 people had been saved by the organization, but at a cost of200 Belgian and French lives.24. It would be astonishing if that loss were not keenly felt.25. Mr. Billings cannot be deterred from his plan.Repetition26. They began to study and analyze the situation of the enemy.27. He became an oil baron - all by himself.28. This has been our position - but not theirs.29. The story of Jurgis is a story of groans and tears, of poor human beings destroyed bythe capitalist industrial machine.30. We see, therefore, how the modern bourgeoisie is itself the product of a long course ofdevelopment of a series of revolutions in the modes of production and of exchange. 31. We talked of ourselves, of our prospects, of the journey, of the weather, of each other -of everything but our host and hostess.32. And the body lay white and still beneath the pines, all bathed in sunshine and in blood.33. He no longer dreamed of storms, nor of great occurrences, nor of great fish, nor fights,nor contests of strength.34. He supplied his works not only with biographies, but with portraits of their supposedauthors.35. But his wife kept dinning in his ears about his idleness, his carelessness, and the ruinhe was bringing on his family.36. They wanted to determine if he complied with the terms of his employment and hisobligations as an American.37. He wandered about in the chill rain, thinking and thinking,brooding and brooding.38. Gentlemen may cry peace, peace-but there is no peace.39. He demanded total loyalty, not loyalty in the traditional sense, not positive loyalty, buttotal loyalty, not just to office or party, or concept, but loyalty first and foremost to Lyndon Johnson.40. Blood must atone for blood.Diction41. He likes mathematics more than physics.42. In the sunbeam passing through the window there are fine grains of dust shining likegold,43. Like knows like.44. He is the last man to come.45. He is the last man to do it.46. He is the last person for such a job.47. He should be the last (man) to blame.48. He is the last man to consult.49.This is the last place where I expected to meet you.50.The arbiter will have the last say in resolving this dispute.Amplification51.In the films of those days, all too often it was the same one: boy tractor driver meetsgirl tractor driver; they fall in love and drive tractors together.52.He was fascinated by the political processes – the wheeling and dealing of presidentialpolitics, the manipulating, releasing and leaking of news, the public and private talks.53.Mary washed for a living after her husband died of acute pneumonia.54.Day after day he came to his work –sweeping, scrubbing, cleaning.55.First you borrow, then you beg.56.This typewriter is indeed cheap and fine.57. A new kind of aircraft - small, cheap, pilotless - is attracting increasing attention.58.He is a complicated man - moody, mercurial, with a melancholy streak.59. A red sun rose slowly from the calm sea.60.Into the dim clouds was swimming a crescent moon.Negation61.The first bombs missed the target.62.Such a chance was denied me.63.We may safely say so.64.A: The boy is quite clever. B: Exactly.65.The subversion attempts proved predictably futile.66.It would be most disastrous if even a rumor of it were given out.67.We arc watching the fluid situation with concern.68.The explanation is pretty thin.69.His refusal is not final70.This problem is above me.71.It was beyond his power to sign such a contract.72.These planes were held back to protect the enemy's home islands instead of being usedwhere they were badly needed.73.The guerrillas would fight to death before they surrendered.74.I will not go unless I hear from him.75.The decision has to come.Division76.He unselfishly contributed his uncommon talents and indefatigable spirit to thestruggle which today brings those aims within the reach of a majority of the human race.77.They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and forwhich, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives.78.They would have had to live the rest of their lives under the stigma that he hadrecklessly precipitated an action which wrecked the Summit Conference and conceivably could have launched a nuclear war.79.The president said at a press conference dominated by questions on yesterday'selection results that he could not explain why the Republicans had suffered such a widespread defeat, which in the end would deprive the Republican Party of long-held superiority in the House.80."Nixon decided he wanted meetings held to a bare minimum," recalled GeneralAlexander Haig, Jr., who served as Kissinger's deputy on the NSC staff before being promoted in late 1972 to be Vice Chief of Staff of the Amy and in mid-1973 to be Haldeman's successor as Chief of Staff at the White House.Translation: Translation is the linguistic activity of using one language to express accurately and completely the content of thought that is originally expressed in another language.Prayer: Our Father which art in heaven, hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.Selected PoemsShall I Compare Thee To A Summer's Day?William Shakespeare 1564-1616 Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate. Rough winds do shake the darling buds ofMay,And summer's lease hath all too short a date. Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimm'd; And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'd;But thy eternal summer shall not fadeNor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st; Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st: So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.She Walks in BeautyGeorge Gordon Byron乔治·拜伦1788-1824She walks in beauty, like the nightOf cloudless climes and starry skies;And all that 's best of dark and brightMeet in her aspect and her eyes:Thus mellow'd to that tender lightWhich heaven to gaudy day denies.One shade the more, one ray the less,Had half impair'd the nameless grace Which waves in every raven tress,Or softly lightens o'er her face;Where thoughts serenely sweet express How pure, how dear their dwelling-place.And on that cheek, and o'er that brow,So soft, so calm, yet eloquent,The smiles that win, the tints that glow,But tell of days in goodness spent,A mind at peace with all below,A heart whose love is innocent!How do I love thee Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806-1861) 英国勃朗宁夫人How do I love thee? Let me count the ways.I love thee to the depth and breadth and height My soul can reach, when feeling out of sight For the ends of Being and ideal Grace.I love thee to the level of everyday'sMost quiet need, by sun and candle-light.I love thee freely, as men strive for Right;I love thee purely, as they turn from Praise.I love thee with a passion put to useIn my old griefs, and with my childhood's faith.I love thee with a love I seemed to loseWith my lost saints, --- I love thee with the breath,Smiles, tears, of all my life! --- and, if God choose,I shall but love thee better after death.The wreck of the HesperusHenry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882It was the schooner Hesperus,That sailed the wintry sea;And the skipper had taken his little daughter, To bear him company.Blue were her eyes as the fairy flax,Her cheeks like the dawn of day,And her bosom white as the hawthorn buds, That ope in the month of May.The Skipper he stood beside the helm,His pipe was in his mouth,And he watched how the veering flaw did blowThe smoke now West, now South.Then up and spake an old Sailor,Had sailed the Spanish Main,"I pray thee, put into yonder port,For I fear a hurricane."Last night the moon had a golden ring, And to-night no moon we see!"The skipper, he blew whiff from his pipe, And a scornful laugh laughed he.Colder and louder blew the wind,A gale from the Northeast,The snow fell hissing in the brine,And the billows frothed like yeast.Down came the storm, and smote again The vessel in its strength;She shuddered and paused, like a frightened steed,Then leaped her cable's length."Come hither! come hither! my littledaughter,And do not tremble so;For I can weather the roughest galeThat ever wind did blow."He wrapped her warm in his seaman's coat Against the stinging blast;He cut a rope from a broken spar,And bound her to the mast."O father! I hear the church bells ring, Oh, say, what may it be?""Tis a fog-bell on a rock bound coast!" -- And he steered for the open sea."O father! I hear the sound of guns;Oh, say, what may it be?"Some ship in distress, that cannot liveIn such an angry sea!" "O father! I see a gleaming light.Oh say, what may it be?"But the father answered never a word,A frozen corpse was he.Lashed to the helm, all stiff and stark,With his face turned to the skies,The lantern gleamed through the gleaming snowOn his fixed and glassy eyes.Then the maiden clasped her hands and prayedThat saved she might be;And she thought of Christ, who stilled the wave,On the Lake of Galilee.And fast through the midnight dark and drear, Through the whistling sleet and snow,Like a sheeted ghost, the vessel sweptTow'rds the reef of Norman's Woe.And ever the fitful gusts betweenA sound came from the land;It was the sound of the trampling surf,On the rocks and hard sea-sand.The breakers were right beneath her bows, She drifted a dreary wreck,And a whooping billow swept the crewLike icicles from her deck.She struck where the white and fleecy waves Looked soft as carded wool,But the cruel rocks, they gored her sideLike the horns of an angry bull.Her rattling shrouds, all sheathed in ice, With the masts went by the board;Like a vessel of glass, she stove and sank,Ho! ho! the breakers roared!At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach,A fisherman stood aghast,To see the form of a maiden fair,Lashed close to a drifting mast.The salt sea was frozen on her breast,The salt tears in her eyes;And he saw her hair, like the brown sea-weed, On the billows fall and rise.Such was the wreck of the Hesperus,In the midnight and the snow!Christ save us all from a death like this,On the reef of Norman's Woe!I sit and look outWalt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1892I sit and look out upon all the sorrows of theworld, and upon all oppression andshame;I hear secret convulsive sobs from young men,at anguish with themselves, remorsefulafter deeds done;I see, in low life, the mother misused by herchildren, dying, neglected, gaunt,desperate;I see the wife misused by her husband--I seethe treacherous seducer of youngwomen;I mark the ranklings of jealousy andunrequited love, attempted to be hid--Isee these sights on the earth;I see the workings of battle, pestilence,tyranny--I see martyrs and prisoners;I observe a famine at sea--I observe the sailorscasting lots who shall be kill'd, topreserve the lives of the rest;I observe the slights and degradations cast byarrogant persons upon laborers, the poor,and upon negroes, and the like;All these--All the meanness and agonywithout end, I sitting, look out upon, See, hear, and am silent.America for meHenry Van Dyke 1852 – 1933Tis fine to see the Old World, and travel up and downAmong the famous palaces and cities of renown,To admire the crumply castles and the statues of the kings,But now I think I've had enough of antiquated things.So it's home again, and home again, America for me!My heart is turning home again, and there I long to be,In the land of youth and freedom beyond the ocean bars,Where the air is full of sunlight and the flag is full of stars.Oh, London is a man's town, there's power in the air;And Paris is a woman's town, with flowers in her hair;And it's sweet to dream in Venice, and it's great to study in RomeBut when it comes to living there is just no place like home.I like the German fir-woods, in greenbattalions drilled,I like the gardens of Versailles with flashingfountains filled;But, oh, to take your hand, my dear, and ramble for a dayIn the friendly western woodland where Nature has her way!I know that Europe's wonderful, yetsomething seems to lack:The Past is too much with her, and the people looking back.But the glory of the Present is to make the Future free,We love our land for what she is and what she is to be.Oh, its's home again, and home again,America for me!I want a ship that's westward bound to ploughthe rolling sea,To the blessed Land of Room Enough beyond the ocean bars,Where the air is full of sunlight and the flag is full of stars.When you are oldWilliam Butler Yeats叶芝1865-1939When you are old and gray and full of sleep And nodding by the fire, take down this book, And slowly read, and dream of the soft look Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;How many loved your moments of glad grace, And loved your beauty with love false or true; But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you, And loved the sorrows of your changing face.And bending down beside the glowing bars, Murmur, a little sadly, how love fledAnd paced upon the mountains overhead, And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.The Road Not TakenRobert Frost罗伯特·弗罗斯特1874-1963Two roads diverged in a yellow woodAnd sorry I could not travel bothAnd be one traveler, long I stoodAnd looked down one as far as I couldTo where it bent in the undergrowthThen took the other, as just as fairAnd having perhaps the better claim Because it was grassy and wanted wear Though as for that the passing thereHad worn them really about the sameAnd both that morning equally layIn leaves no step had trodden blackOh, I kept the first for another dayYet knowing how way leads on to wayI doubted if I should ever come backI shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages henceTwo roads diverged in a wood, and I —I took the one less traveled byAnd that has made all the differenceWe Real CoolTHE POOL PLAYERS.SEVEN AT THE GOLDEN SHOVEL.We real cool. WeLeft school. We Lurk late. We Strike straight. WeSing sin. We Thin gin. WeJazz June. WeDie soon.IfIf you can keep your head when all about you Are losing theirs and blaming it on you,If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you, But make allowance for their doubting too;If you can wait and not be tired by waiting,Or being lied about, don't deal in lies,Or being hated don't give way to hating,And yet don't look too good, nor talk too wise:If you can dream - and not make dreams your master;If you can think - and not make thoughts your aim,If you can meet with Triumph and DisasterAnd treat those two impostors just the same;If you can bear to hear the truth you've spoken Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools,Or watch the things you gave your life to,broken,And stoop and build ‘em up with worn-out tools:If you can make one heap of all your winnings And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss,And lose, and start again at your beginnings And never breathe a word about your loss;If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew To serve your turn long after they are gone,And so hold on when there is nothing in you Except the Will which says to them: 'Hold on!'If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue, Or walk with Kings - nor lose the common touch, If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you,If all men count with you, but none too much;If you can fill the unforgiving minuteWith sixty seconds' worth of distance run, Yours is the Earth and everything that's in it, And - which is more - you'll be a Man, my son!DevotionThe heart can think of no devotionGreater than being shore to the ocean--Holding the curve of one position,Counting an endless repetition.Stopping by woods on a snowy evening Whose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though;He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound's the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely, dark and deep.But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849 It was many and many a year ago, In a kingdom by the sea,That a maiden there lived whom you may know By the name of ANNABEL LEE;And this maiden she lived with no other thought Than to love and be loved by me.I was a child and she was a child,In this kingdom by the sea;But we loved with a love that was more than love-I and my Annabel Lee;With a love that the winged seraphs of heaven Coveted her and me.And this was the reason that, long ago,In this kingdom by the sea,A wind blew out of a cloud, chillingMy beautiful Annabel Lee;So that her highborn kinsman cameAnd bore her away from me,To shut her up in a sepulchreIn this kingdom by the sea.The angels, not half so happy in heaven,Went envying her and me-Yes!- that was the reason (as all men know,In this kingdom by the sea)That the wind came out of the cloud by night, Chilling and killing my Annabel Lee.But our love it was stronger by far than the love Of those who were older than we-Of many far wiser than we-And neither the angels in heaven above,Nor the demons down under the sea,Can ever dissever my soul from the soulOf the beautiful Annabel Lee.For the moon never beams without bringing me dreamsOf the beautiful Annabel Lee;And the stars never rise but I feel the bright eyes Of the beautiful Annabel Lee; And so, all the night-tide, I lie down by the side Of my darling- my darling- my life and my bride, In the sepulchre there by the sea,In her tomb by the sounding sea.LeisureWhat is this life if, full of care,We have no time to stand and stare.No time to stand beneath the boughsAnd stare as long as sheep or cows.No time to see, when woods we pass,Where squirrels hide their nuts in grass.No time to see, in broad daylight,Streams full of stars, like skies at night.No time to turn at Beauty's glance,And watch her feet, how they can dance.No time to wait till her mouth canEnrich that smile her eyes began.A poor life this if, full of care,We have no time to stand and stare.Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night Do not go gentle into that good night,Old age should burn and rave at close of day; Rage, rage against the dying of the light.Though wise men at their end know dark is right, Because their words had forked no lightning they Do not go gentle into that good night.Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay,Rage, rage against the dying of the light.Wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight, And learn, too late, they grieved it on its way, Do not go gentle into that good night.Grave men, near death, who see with blinding夜大06英语本科《英汉翻译》练习题（2）sightBlind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay,Rage, rage against the dying of the light.And you, my father, there on the sad height,Curse, bless me now with your fierce tears, Ipray.Do not go gentle into that good night.Rage, rage against the dying of the light.SongChristina Georgena Rossetti 1830-1894When I am dead, my dearest,Sing no sad songs for me;Plant thou no roses at my head,Nor shady cypress tree;Be the green grass above meWith showers and dewdrops wet;And if thou wilt, remember,And if thou wilt, forget.I shall not see the shadows,I shall not feel the rain;I shall not hear the nightingaleSing on, as if in pain;And dreaming through the twilightThat doth not rise nor set,Haply I may remember,And haply may forget.RequiemUnder the wide and starry skyDig the grave and let me lie:Glad did I live and gladly die,And I laid me down with a will.This be the verse you ‘grave for me:Here he lies where he long’d to be;Home is the sailor, home from the sea,And the hunter home from the hill.26。
英语基础翻译练习2
英语基础翻译大全（二）1.He‘ll be very happy if that story holds up.如果这一说法当真，那他就太高兴了。
2.The girl’s story is one of the saddest.那个姑娘的遭遇算最惨的了。
3.A young man came to Scotti‘s office with a story.一个年轻人来到斯科特的办公室报案。
4.but officials refused to confirm the story.但官员们拒绝证实这条消息。
5.The story about him became smaller and by and by faded out from the American TV.报道中对他的渲染减少了，不久就从美国电视上销声匿迹了。
6.The lathe should be set on a firm base.车床应安装在坚实的底座上。
7.As we all know, a base reacts with an acid to form a salt.众所周知，碱与酸反应生成盐。
8.A transistor has three electrodes, the emitter, the base and the collector.晶体管有三个电极，即发射极，基极和集电极。
9.Line AB is the base of the triangle ABC.AB线是三角形ABC的底边。
10.The weary troops marched back to the base.疲惫不堪的士兵列队返回基地。
11.He is on the second base.他在二垒。
12.Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.人们关注历史研究的方法，主要是因为史学界内部意见不统一，其次是因为外界怀疑历史是不是一门学科。
key翻译练习2
翻译练习（二）饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。
相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。
其特点是皮薄馅嫩（tender stuffing），味道鲜美，形状独特，百食不厌。
民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。
中国人接亲待客（treat relatives and friends）、逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗，寓意吉利。
对崇尚亲情（show high reverence for family love）的中国人来说，吃饺子更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。
Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional dishes. According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint---Zhang Zhongjing. With thin skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. There’s an old saying that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings is an essential part of celebrating New Year's Eve, bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the New Year.中国武术即中国功夫，是一项有着几千年历史的传统体育项目，承载着丰富的中国民族传统文化。
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翻译练习（二）
11. In light of the Asian financial crisis and the changes in the international markets，it is proper for us to continue boosting domestic demand. This constitutes the basic foundation for China's economic development as well as being part of our long-term strategy.
12. Due to their interdependent political，economic，and cultural ties，all Chinese nationalities have shared a common destiny and a common interest throughout their long historical development，creating a strong force for affinity and cohesion.
13. An education reform centering on curriculum and teaching materials is under way．As our main goal，we will try to reform the educational system so that it focuses on the enhancement of the students' abilities instead of training them merely to pass exams.
14. In a sense，people are the key to whether we Chinese perform well domestically，whether socialism，the reform and opening are adhered to，whether the economy will grow quickly and the country enjoy long-term peace and stability.
15. To guarantee a minimum standard of living and to improve the Citizens' welfare，China's only choice is to strive for economic growth and see to it the population growth conforms to the country's social and economic development.
16. The presence of China is felt，more than ever，all over the world，assuming historic dimensions in the world political situation.
17. Our socialist practice has been the result much more of responding to a felt need than to any understanding and application of socialist theory.
18. The most important of all the great world problems which face us at the present time is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.
19. Nowadays in the condition of the science and technology being developed swift and violent，the hope of vitalizing economy is education，the quality and quantity of the teachers-group has a decisive effect on the education development.
20. It is imperative to guide people to correctly handle relations between competition and cooperation，between the exercise of decision power and supervision，between efficiency and fairness，between achieving prosperity sooner and achieving common prosperity，and between economic returns and social effects.
1. 继续扩大国内需求，是当前应对亚洲金融危机和国际市场变化的正确选择，也是我国经济发展的基本立足点和长期的战略方针。
2. 中国各民族相互依存的政治、经济、文化联系，使其在长期的历史发展中有着共同的命运和共同的利益，产生了强固的亲和力、凝聚力。
3. 当前正在进行的课程教材改革为核心的教育改革，改革的中心目标是变应试教育为素质教育。
4. 中国的事情能不能办好，社会主义和改革开放能不能坚持，经济能不能快一点发展起来，国家能不能长治久安，从一定意义上说，关键在人。
5. 为了保证人们起码的生活条件，使公民富裕起来，中国惟一正确的选择就是努力发展经济，调整人口增长以适应国家社会和经济的发展。
6. 在世界各地，今天比任何时候都更加感觉到中国的存在，它在世界政治形势中占有历史性的重要地位。
7. 我们的社会主义实践，与其说是出于社会主义理论的理解和运用，还不如说是为了适应现实的需要。
8. 我们现在面临的所有重大世界性问题中最重要的问题，就是人口对土地和土地资源的压力正在迅速增长。
9. 在科学技术迅猛发展的今天，振兴经济的希望在教育，教师队伍的数量和质量对教育发展只有决定性的影响。
10. 必须引导人们正确处理竞争和协作、自主和监督、效率和公平、先富和共富、经济效率和社会效益等关系。