新概念3课件PPT lesson 3
新概念英语第三册PPT课件：NCE3_lesson02(共38页)
• 我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事筹集资金。但始终未能筹足资金 把教堂的钟修好。教堂的钟很大，以前不分昼夜打点报时，但很多年前
遭到毁坏，从此便无声无息了。
•
一天夜里，我们的牧师突然被惊醒了，大钟又在“打点”报时了！
他一看表，才1点钟，可是那钟一边敲了13下才停。牧师拿着一支电筒
• Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped.
• （L5）start n/vt. 惊起 • -He stood up with a start. • -what a start you give me. • -The noise made him started.
• （L13）'We'll get used to that Bill,' said the vicar.
• 'Thirteen is not as good as one but it's better than nothing.
• Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.'
新概念英语第三册PPT课件：NCE3-lesson06(共36页)
--arrange shoes in a neat row.把鞋放成整齐 的一排
v. 协商
--arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某 事
Arrangement n.
Make arrangements
background-n.背景, 后台 --background music 配乐 --He is a man of high cultural
--blow one's own horn自吹自擂
blare-v.奏鸣
--a stereo blaring in the next apartment. 隔 壁的立体音响发出刺耳响声
v. 大声宣布和引人注目地宣布：
headlines blaring the scandal. 大标题宣布了 丑闻
ring-n. 戒
arrange-v.安排, 准备；计划：
--arrange for a big wedding. 为一盛大婚礼做 准备
--I've arranged for a car to pick them up at the station. 我已安排了一辆汽车去车站接 他们
v.排列
Lesson 6 Smash-and-grab
vocabulary
smash-v.打碎, 粉碎 --smashed all resistance.摧毁所有的抵抗 grab-v.抢夺, 攫取, 夺取 --grabbed the letter from me.从我手里抢走了
信 arcade-n.[建]拱廊, 有拱廊的街道 Piccadilly-n. 伦敦繁华的大街之一 jewellery-n. (=jewelry) [总称]珠宝 --jewel-n.宝石 --jeweller-n. 珠宝商, 宝石匠,钟表匠
新概念英语第三册第3课课件
9.What hid the archaeologists do to the fragments?
They reconstructed then
（6）.否定词用句首时 要倒装
1.否定词或具有否定含义的副词， 如：never .rarely .seldom.little . on no account 等用于句首时，必 须后接（be,do ,have,can,must,+ 主语+句子的其他部分）
Which it’s head was found among remains from the fifth century B.C.When the fragments mere reconstructed,they turned out to be a goddess which stood three feet high .Her hands rested on hips and she was wearing a full_length skirt .Her identity is unknown.
(13).remains
n. 遗物，遗迹，废墟
the remains of meal
the remains of ancient Rome
(14).classical
adj. (希腊和罗马）古文 化的
classical studies 古代文学 研究/古典研究 classical music 古典音乐
In the most sacred room of the temple ,clay fragments of fifteen statue were found
Each of these represented a goddess and had ,at one time ,been painted
新概念英语第三册Lesson3(共29张PPT)
Storey n. 楼层（Am.E.: story）
There's a nine-storey building next to the bank.
We have explored several solutions to the problem.
exploration n. 探测，堪探，搜索 explode [ɪkˈspləʊd] v. (blow up)爆炸 The firework exploded in his hand. exploit v. 开发，利用，剥削 exploit solar energy/water power exploit child labor 剥削童工
管婚姻和生育 Athena [əˈθi:nə] 雅典娜：奥林匹斯山十二主神之
一，智慧与工艺女神； Diana [daiˈæ nə] 戴安娜：狩猎与月亮之神 Aphrodite[ˌæ frəˈdaɪti:] 阿芙洛狄忒（即罗马神话
中的维纳斯），爱与美的女神； Medusa[miˈdju:zə] 美杜莎，蛇发女怪 Hebe [ˈhi:bi] 赫柏：青春女神
sacrifices:offer to god 祭品
Sacred adj. 神圣的，宗教的
a sacred place 圣地 a sacred oath[əʊθ] 神圣的誓言 sacred music 宗教音乐；sacred history 宗教史 Holy adj. 神圣的 the holy city: Jerusalem [dʒə'ru:sələm] 耶路撒冷 holy shit 天啊！见鬼！ Silent night, holy night, all is calm, all is bright. 平安夜，圣善夜，万暗中，光华射
新概念英语第三册精品课件PPT NCE3_lesson55(共64页)
have, make, let等使役动词和see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice, observe 等感官动词 都可接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后可带to, 也可不带to。如：
Let him do whatever he wishes to do. 他想干什么就让他干吧。
八大行星
冥王星
八大行星
课文讲解
Para 1.
1. astronomy n.天文学 例句：Physics and astronomy are
related sciences. 物理学和天文学是相关联的科学。 astronomical形容词 adj. 天文学的,天体
的
detect发现; 发觉, 查明, 侦察出
Did you see him go out? 你看见他出去了吗？
I often help my mother (to) do some housework. 我经常帮助妈妈做些家务。
四、“make＋宾语＋Ｖ-ed（过去分词作 宾补）”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那 个动作，表示被动的意思，意为 “使某 人 / 某事被……”。如：
它比我所想的要坏得多。 He argued that all matter was infinitely
divisible. 他坚持所有物质都可无限地分。 宇宙是无限大的。 The universe is infinitely large.
2.The first question to answer is whether a planet can actually support life.
得我们感到更自信了。 友情提示：在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词
新概念英语三册Lesson3Unknowngoddess无名女神课件
(to build or make sth. again that has been damaged or that no longer exists)
rest [rest] v. 倚放，放置
(to support sth. by putting it on or against sth.; to be supported in this way)
[kæmˈbəʊdɪə]
Cambodia had a high level of civilization
centuries ago.
柬埔寨数世纪前便有着高度文明。
派生词：
civil [ˈsɪvl]
civil rights
adj. 文明的 civilized
civilized manner
civilization [ˌsɪvəlɔː(r)] v. 考察，勘探
考古学家们正在勘探那个山洞，需找一 些史前生存的证据。
(to travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it)
promontory [ˈprɒməntri] n. 海角 (a long narrow area of high land that goes out into the sea)
[ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)]
exploration n. 探测；探究 [ˌekspləˈreɪʃn]
Internet Explorer IE 浏览器
The archaeologists are exploring the cave,
looking for evidence of prehistoric existence. [ɪɡˈzɪstəns] 存在
新概念三册lesson3教案
b. thanks to him, the clock would now strike once an hour
c. he was grateful for the trouble Bill wilkins had taken
classic adj.第一流的
This is a classic example of love at the first sight.
classic n.杰作，经典之作
★reconstruct v.修复
re-重新，再次
construct构造，建造，组织
build house造建筑物
put up a tent
d the bell had been out of order for many years
1. D∽was damaged
2 The vicar was surprised to see Bill Wilkins in the clock tower because .
a. Bill Wilkins had been hoping to surprise him
establish a school / rule
found a country
construction n.
constructive adj.有教育意义的
constructor n.建设者
★rest v.倚放，放置
★hip n.屁股，臀部
[口]在服用兴奋剂，宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人；消息灵通人士；adj.通晓的，见闻广的
a. cash b. a fund c. a scholarship d. an investment
新概念英语第三册lesson 3 an unknown goddess
--ist: ……人；……家
terrorist 恐怖份子
racist 种族主义者
specialist 专家
scientist 科学家
pacifist [ˈpæsɪfɪst] 反战主义者,和平主义者
explore
They spent many years ______for oil in this small island. A. exploring B. exploding C. exposing D. exploiting
text
Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess?
Because it was found in the most sacred room of the temple.
which is located in… = which is situated in... stand 1)身高 2)表示高高坐落于, 矗立于 -- She stands 1.75m. 她身高1.75米 -- A great tree stands on the mount. 一棵大树竖立在山上。
friction: 摩擦力，冲突，不和 The friction between two countries increased.
fiction：小说
Hale Waihona Puke remainsremains n.遗物，遗迹，废墟
我们参观了寺庙遗迹。 We visited the remains of the temple.
He ate the remains of the dishes hungrily.
新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson3
archaeologistarcheologist[ɑ:ki'ɒlədʒi]n. 考古学家archaeology / archeology“arch(a)” = ancientarchaic archaic wordsarchaic civilizations“(o)logy” = to study -ist“人”archaeology archaeologistbiology biologistgeology geologistpsychology psychologistphysiology physiologistanthropology anthropologistprosperous ['prɒspərəs] adj.（经济上）繁荣的a prosperous country / businessmanprosperity economic prosperityWe’ll keep the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong at any cost.One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity.prosperA company can’t prosper without investment.thrive / flourishA company can’t thrive / flourish without investment.plants that thrive / flourish in tropical rainforestsa thriving / flourishing tourist industrystorey / story ['stɔ:rɪ]n. 楼层storey →storeysstory →storiesa two-story houseThe house is two stories high.a multi-story parking lot floorsacred ['seɪkrɪd]adj. 宗教的；神圣的a sacred holidaysacred musicMecca is a sacred place. Holyholy watera holy warblessedthe Blessed Virgin MaryIt is more blessed to give than to receive.divineTo err is human,to forgive divine.凡人多舛误唯神能见宥—Alexander Poperemains [rɪ'meɪnz]n. 遗物，遗迹，废墟the remains of a mealthe remains of ancient RomeHis remains are buried in the churchyard. the rest of sth.the remainder of sth.the rest of the semester= the remainder of the semesterwhat is left of sth.what remains of sth.Only two stray dogs benefited from all this confusion, for they greedily devoured what was left of the cake.It is recounted of Thomas Carlyle that when he heard of the illness of his friend, Henry Taylor, he went off immediately to visit him, carrying with him in his pocket what remained of a bottle of medicine formerly prescribed for an indisposition of Mrs. Carlyle's.classical ['klæsikəl]adj. 古代（希腊和罗马）文化的classical studies classical musicclassica classic novelelectric an electric light / razorelectrical electrical failurehistoric a historic momenthistorical historical recordseconomic economic policyeconomical an economical carpolitic a politic decisionpolitical political asylumrest [rest]v. 倚放，放置Her elbows rested on the table.She rested her head against a cushion.rest on / uponColumbus’ decision to sail west rests on his belief that the world is round.be based / founded on / upondepend on / uponrely on / uponDon’t always depend on others. You should learn to rely on yourself.While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers.While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.make a discovery (of…)discovermake an interesting discovery (of …)usemake use of …make the best use of…He made the best use of his talent.describemake a vivid description of …investigatemake a thorough investigation of …summarizemake a comprehensive summary of …analyzemake a detailed analysis of …Some time ago, archaeologists made an interesting discovery on the Aegean island of Kea.A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ship's captain instructing him to give up the search.the city of Beijingthe promontory of Ayia Irinithe tiny village of Perachorathe famous monastery of St. Bernardthe novel of Three Kingdoms Xthe novel entitled Three Kingdomsthe movie entitled Da Vinci Codethe man named / called Vincentan American team of archaeologistsStrange forms stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops.The Monument to the People’s Heroes stands in the center of Tian’anmen Square.sitThe house sits on top of a hill overlooking the town.lieThe famous monastery of St. Bernard, which was founded in the 11th century, lies about a mile away.promontory (headland): a long narrow area of high land that sticks out into the sea cape: a very large piece of land sticking out into the seaat one time = onceThe city at one time must have seen / known prosperity.enjoy good healthenjoy a high standard of livingThe garments are magnificent and tasteful and have long enjoyed great fame both at home and abroad.be blessed with …They were blessed with two children, a boy and a girl.be endowed with …She is endowed with both brains and beauty.We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by the Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.― Thomas JeffersonboastThere is a lot of beautiful scenery in China.China boasts a lot of beautiful scenery.a girl with blue eyesa mug with a broken handledecoratea vastly improved methoda much acclaimed novelequip A with Bbe equipped with …equipmentThe classrooms are equipped with modern multimedia teaching equipment.a great many (of ) …a great number of …a great amount / deal of …beneath / underneath →onunder →overbelow →aboveThe temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times.be used as …The wooden box is used as a seat.act / serve / function as …The wooden box acts / serves / functions as a seat.B.C. (BC): Before ChristA.D. (AD): Anno Dominiin modern / recent / ancient / prehistoric timesin times of …in times of peace / warIn times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into acity-state …agethe Ice Agethe Stone Agethe modern agethe computer ageera / epochthe steam-engine era / epochthe end of an era / epochHis death marked the end of an era.the beginning of a new era / epochIt marked the end of the great tradition of ships with sails and the beginning of a new era.The foundation of the People’s Republic of China marked the beginning of a new era.t + j = tʃdon’t youwon’t youlast yearnext yearsituationrepresentstand forHoney, this gold ring stands for / represents my love for you.on behalf of ...Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech on behalf of the Chinese government during the meeting.Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech on behalf of the Chinese government during the meeting. Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech representing / standing for the Chinese government during the meeting.date from …date back to …can be traced back to …造句：丝绸之路(the Silk Road) 的繁荣可以追溯到遥远的汉朝。
新概念英语第三册PPT课件：NCE3-lesson17(共26页)
explanation
The platforms extend to a depth of over 100 feet under the sea. These alone took sixteen months to build. Above the surface of the water, the towers rise to a height of nearly 700 feet.
Text
Two great towers support four huge cables. The towers are built on immense underwater platforms made of steel and concrete. The platforms extend to a depth of over 100 feet under the sea. These alone took sixteen months to build.
explanation
The Verrazano Bridge, which was designed by Othmar Ammann, joins Brooklyn to Staten Island. It has a span of 4,260 feet.
join…to… = connect to 连接 span n.跨度 have a span of 横跨 It has a span of 4,260 feet. It is 4,260 feet long. 有多长 rise to a height 拔地而起 高耸 屹立 Everst rises to a height of 8,848 m.
explanation
Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, his name will probably remain immortal, for on November 21st, 1964, the longest suspension bridge in the world was named after him.
新概念3Lesson3
• • • • • • • • •
从性别来看 er/or: 男 ess:女 actor / actress Waiter /waitress Steward [‘stju:əd]乘务员 stewardess[‘stju:ə’des]空中小姐 Instructor/instructress女指导 Lawyer/lawyeress ['lɔ:jəris] God/goddess
classical <a.>
(希腊和罗马）古文化的（即传统的）； ~ music 古典音乐 古典的
classic <adj.>经典的， 第一流的 <n.>杰作, 经典之作 That joke's a classic; it really is funny. "这个笑话确属一流,真是妙趣横生。"
reconstruct <v.> 修复 （re --重新, 再次） construct <vt.>构造, 建造
civilization <n.> 文明
civil (adj) 国民的 内部的
civil right 人权 / civil war 内战 / civil servant 公务员 civilize (v)使某人开化 civilized (adj) 文明的 有礼貌的
worship <n./v.> 祟拜 ,敬仰
• • • • •
从主动、被动看 er/or :主动 ee:被动 Examiner examinee [ig`zæmi'ni:] Employer employee Interviewer interviewee
• • • • • •
Fragment 碎片 Frag-, fract 破裂 Fragile [‘frædʒail] fraction [‘frækʃən]部分 fractional [‘frækʃənəl]很少的 Fracture['fræktʃə]破裂、骨折
新概念英语第三册PPT课件：NCE3_lesson03(共27页)
• China stands in the east of the world.
• lie in
• A lake lies in the middle of the forest.
• A grand crocodile lies in wait for its prey.
• enjoy • enjoy long history • China enjoys a long history. • enjoy supports • Obama enjoyed a lot of supports during the
• pirate :海盗 • prosperous: adj.繁荣昌盛的 • prosperity. n • We will keep the prosperity and stability of HK at
any cost.
• slump n.衰退 • slump in stock • slack a.松弛的，不振作的，经济衰退的 • in low time
• Date from 追溯到，自从…开始 • date back to/go back to/ trace back to
Missing head 下落不明的头 迷惘的一代(Lost Generation)，
又称迷失的一代。 西方现代派文学的一种。 第一次
世界大战 以后出现于美国的一 个文学流派。 第一次世界大战 以后，美国有一批青年作家陆 续登上文坛。他们不仅年龄相 仿，而且经历相似，思想情绪 相近，在创作中表现出许多共 同点，逐渐形成一新的文学流 派。 代表人物：Ernest Miller Hemingway 代表作：The old man and the sea A farewell to the arms For whom the bell tolls
新概念第三册lesson3课件共54张PPT)
• prosperous adj. （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛 的
• Our finance is prosperous. 我们的经济非 常的繁荣。（Finance n.财政, 金融）
• thriving adj.昌盛的，兴旺的
• -- tadj.蓬勃的，景气的
的地方
• Blessed: adj. 有福的; 神圣的; 无忧无虑的;
• The Blessed Virgin: the Virgin Mary, mother of Christ
• Solemn [ˈsɒləm] adj. 庄严的, 庄重的 • -- a solemn face 严肃的面孔 / • -- a solemn ceremony 隆重的仪式
生物学 技术 生态学 地质学 心理学 社会学
• Arch:[ɑ:tʃ]拱形，拱门 • Archaic: [ɑ:ˈkeɪɪk]古代的，古老的 • Archetype：[ˈɑ:kitaɪp]典型，原型
explore
• They spent many years ______for oil in this small island.
• A. exploring B. exploding • C. exposing D. exploiting • Explore v.考察，勘探 • The archaeologists are exploring the cave. • exploration n.探险 / explorer n.探险家 • 专家们正在勘探这个岛的各个部分。 • The experts are exploring every part of the
Lesson 3 An unknown goddess
• goddess n．女神 • sacred adj．宗教的，神圣的 • archaeologist n．考古学家 • fragment n．碎片 • Aegean adj．爱琴海的
新概念三册NCE3 lesson 3 an unknown goddess
2. goddess ['gɔdɪs] n. 女神 ※-ess 阴性词词尾，表女性或母性。 stewardess ['stu:ədɪs, 'stju:-] 空姐 mistress ['mistris] 情妇； tigress ['taɪgrɪs] 雌老虎
3. arch(a)eologist [,ɑ:kɪ’ɔlədʒɪst] n. 考古学家 ※arch- 主要的、重要的 archbishop [ɑ:tʃ'bɪʃəp] 红衣大主教 ※-ology: scientific study 科学研究 psychology [sai'kɔlədʒi] 心理学 physiology [,fɪzi:'ɔlədʒi:] 生理学 ※-ist ...人，…家 specialist ['speʃəlist] 专家 Buddhist [‘budist] 佛教徒 pacifist [‘pæsɪfɪst] 反战主义者
11. sacred adj. 宗教的，神圣的 sacred music 圣乐 sacred promise 神圣的诺言 近义表达 holy adj. 神圣的，圣洁的 solemn adj. 庄严的，庄重的
12. classical adj. （希腊罗马）古文化的 classical music 古典音乐 classical education 人文科学教育 classic adj. 第一流的 e.g.: This is a classic example of love at the first sight. classic n. 杰作，经典之作
★reconstruct v. 修复 re-重新，再次 construct v. 构造，建造，组织 近义表达 build /put up / erect 建造，竖立起 setup; establish; found 建立，创建 construction n. constructive adj. 有教育意义的 constructor n. 建设者
新概念3第三课
• We love Beetle, the ______ car manufactured by Volkswagen. 我们都爱经典的大众甲壳虫。
• What's the difference between ______ and modern physics? 经 典物理学和现代物理学的区别是什么？
• Discover: 发现（存在的未被注意的事物） • Invent：发明（从未存在过的事物） • That man discovered America. • 但当发明新药或新疗法，用discover • Penicillin was discovered.
The city at one time must have been prosperous, for
Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed
Despite = in spite of （两者都是介词），后面+ 名词/动名词
尽管;虽然 You use despite to introduce a fact which makes the other part of the sentence surprising.
•
1.打扫;清扫 If you sweep an area of floor or ground, you push dirt or rubbish off it using a brush with a long handle. The owner of the store was sweeping his floor when I walked in. 当我走进商店的时候，店主正在扫地。
新概念英语第三册PPT课件：NCE3-lesson10(共30页)
Questions on the text: 1. How many passengers was Titanic carrying and
how many crew? 1316 passengers and a crew of 891.
2. How did she compare with other ships at that time/ She was the largest that had ever been built.
at that time = then
在当时
not only… but (also )… 不仅…而且
be regarded as = be considered as , be treated as
把…看作为
口语中： regard sb. / sth. as + (n. / pron. / adj. / doing / done)
❖Read the text by yourselves and pay attention to the usage of the past perfect
❖Language points
❖
❖1. The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912. (背 景介绍)
a crew of 一组（工作人员）
The ship carry a crew of 250.
A titanic explosion consumed Challenger and its crew of seven.
巨大的爆炸毁灭了“挑战者”号和它的七名乘务员。
3. At that time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen watertight compartment.
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全长的
未删的 Full-length novel Full-length movie
graceful
adj.优美的，雅致的 a graceful lady一个体态优雅的女士 对比 elegant(用来形容修饰一个人的行为举止): ～ behavior
grace:
五体投地
祟拜 act of worship 宗教仪式 hero worship （盲目的）英雄崇拜
Noun.
adj. 宗教的/神圣的 sacred music 圣乐/宗教音乐 sacred promise 神圣诺言 sacred song 圣歌 the sacred name of the God 上帝的圣 名 sacred rights 神圣的权利
astronomy.天文学
astronomer天文学家
太空人, 宇航员) Astrology 占星术, 占星学 Astrologist n.占星家, 占卜师
(astronaut
vt. 考察/勘探 考古学家们正在探查洞穴。
Explore
The
archaeologists are exploring the cave.
construct
⑵不十分正式的提到建造具体的建筑物时用
build/put up build a house put up a tent
⑶erect:
build high buildings ,such as monument/skyscraper (强调建造比较高大的建筑物) 例如:erect monument erect clock tower
Mathematicians
are always exploring
new problems.
另外： exploration
:n.探险/踏勘/探测 explorer n. 探险家
prosperous:
adj. （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的 繁荣富强
prosperous
It
is believed/generally accepted that the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.
vt.使开化, 使文明, 教化
Civilize
storey
a
n.楼层==[美]story
由于人才外流，他们很难保住自己的人马了。
The
country suffers from a continual brain drain because of bad economy
那个国家因经济不景气,人才不断外流
worship:
vt. means respect; admire （既可以对神的崇拜，也可以对人、物像神 一样崇拜） worship god Worship our premier Worship the ground sb walks on
The
car is equipped with air conditioner.
他们公司人手一台手提电脑
Everyone
in his company is equipped with a laptop.
Line 7
beneath=under
(是on的反义词,表示和某物接触并在它的正 下方)正下方, 例如:He is standing under/beneath the umbrella (接触 在下面)
Hip
A
and b + be joined at the hip .
表示交情极厚的(穿一条裤子的)
那两个人交情极厚。
These two are jointed at the hip
Full-length
全身的 Full-length
mirror Full-length photo
泰山探索丛林。
Tarzan
explored the jungle. rule
Jungle
科学家探索未知的宇宙
Scientists
另外： explore
explore the unknown universe.
vt.（研究） + the issue/topic/question 数学家总在钻研新的难题
Noun 翻译 I
love reading classics.
我爱读经典著作。
翻译 那场迈克尔杰克逊的演唱会太经典了
That
concert of Michael Jackson was a classic
建造的词汇
构造，建造，组织 (put parts together), ⑴强调构造框架,把什么拼装在一起, 例如:construct a sentence construct a station
He
felt obliged to identify the criminal.
U
FO Unidentified Flying Objects
Line 4
at
one time 表达“曾经/一度”,是过去时态的标志,相当 于once 这个女演员一度享有很高的声誉
This
sacred:
她认为完成她已故父亲的遗愿是她神圣的职责。
She
considered it a sacred duty to fulfill h er dead father's wishes. 对比：表示“圣”的词 sacred 指“由于将某物奉献于宗教用途而获 得神圣性, 值得崇敬”, 强调用途，非本身
holy 多用于宗教方面, 指“道德或精神等方面极为 完美的”, 强调“内在含有一种神圣本质, 使之值得 崇拜”, 特指“与神有关的”
adj. 神圣的/圣洁的 (自身的特性) 例如:a ～person圣洁的人 a～ place神圣的地方
对比：
Solemn
:adj. 庄严的/庄重的 a ～face:严肃的面孔 a ～ceremony隆重的仪式
三层楼的房子
house of three storeys a three-storey house 楼上 the upper storey
Drain
Brain 翻译 They
drain
find it difficult to keep good staff because of the brain drain
them
富贵易交友
患难见真情
civilization:
n文明 enjoy high level of civilization
古代巴比伦
享有高度文明
The
ancient Babylon enjoyed a high level of civilization. 人们普遍认为中国文化是世界上最古老的文 化之一。
God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助之。/苍天不负苦心人。/天道酬勤。
archaeologist.考古学家
archaeology.考古学(科) archaeological 词汇扩展：
adj.考古的
Architecture
n.建筑学 Architect n.建筑师 architectural adj.建筑上的, 建筑学的
actress enjoyed good reputation at one time.
Line 6
beautifully
decorated 副词-过去分词 做定语 表示被动关系 表示后面的名词“被。。。” a beautifully-dressed lady 翻译 一间装修漂亮的房间
Classical
adj.古典的 classic adj.第一流的/标准的，典范的 对比 classical music
翻译
A
classic novel
最佳的小说
经典小说 A classic example of malnutrition 翻译
营养不良的典型例子
A
well-decorated rged company
一个精心安排的聚会
A
carefully-planned party
设计的很糟糕的游戏
A
terribly-designed game
当被名词词与修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系,
他的日记部分记录了他们的罗曼史
His
diary recorded a fragment of their romance.
我只写出了一段
他们的对话很长
They
had such a long conversation that I just show a fragment （of it）.
and strong a prosperous year 富足的一年 a prosperous business 翻译
生意兴隆
Prosper
vi. 改革开放之后 我国富强起来了
After
reform and opening up, our nation has prospered.
n.优美，雅致 欣赏与翻译
In
sports fields we can learn to win without pride and lose with grace.
胜不骄败不馁
赢得起
输得起
Identity