寒假补习讲义七年级下册英语考点归纳

七年级下册英语考点归纳

1、speak, say, tell, talk的区别

1）speak“说话、演讲、发言”+语言/语种。

2）say“说”，强调说话的内容。Say goodbye/hello to sb

3）talk“谈论、谈话” talk to/with sb Talk of/about sb/sth 4）tell“告诉、讲述”，强调把一件事或故事讲出来。.Tell sb (not) to do sth

2、little/a little/few/a few

1）little“几乎没有” + 数名词。表定

2）a little“一点儿+ 数名词。表定

3）few“几乎没有”+ 名词。表定

4）a few“一些”+ 名词。表定

3、关于问路及回答的常用语

1) Excuse me, is there a ...?

Excuse me, where is the ...?

Excuse me, which is the way to the ...?

Excuse me, can you tell me the way he ...?

Excuse me, can you tell me how get to the ...?

Excuse me, how can I get to the ...?

2) Go/Walk straight Go/Walk along/up/down + the street. left/right. 高分突破：

left/right the traffic lights./ the second turning.

(= e the second turning the left/right.)

4、between/between……and/among

1）between“在……之间”+个人或物It’s a secret between us

2）between……and“”，表地点或时间

高分突破：

1）among“在……之间”+的人或物。

The teacher is the students. 老师在学生间。

Take the medicine(服药) meals.

5、in front of/in the front of

1）in front of

2）in the front of

The part is the bank. There is a blackboard the classroom.

6、Busy“热闹的、忙碌的、繁忙的”反free

Be busy with sth忙于某事Be busy (in) sth忙于做某事

7、There’s a bank on the Central Street. 在中心路有一个银行。

在路上：in/on the street

高分突破：

+具体的门牌号，例如：Central Street No. 17 在中心路17号

8、Turn left off the busy First Avenue and enjoy the city’s quiet streets and small parks.

向左转出第一大道，你可以欣赏到城市里宁静的街道和小公园。

enjoy v. 喜欢，欣赏

1) enjoy sth. Do you enjoy the dinner tonight?

2) enjoy + sth. 喜欢做某事Jack enjoys the piano.（play）

高分突破：

3) enjoy ＝have a good time＝玩得高兴

9、Take a walk through the park on Central Avenue. 步行穿过中心大道的公园。

1) 散步: take a walk have a walk go for a walk walk

2) through 穿过（立体的）…… across穿过（平面的）……

例如：go/walk/run/drive the rain/ forest/ city

go/walk/run/drive the street/ road/ bridge/ avenue

swim the river

高分突破：

Go the street. 顺着这条街走。Go the street. （横穿）过马路。

The sun go the windows.阳关穿过窗户。

10、Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.

1) 形容词+名词，例如：

2) 不定代词+形容词, 例如：

3) 名词+介词短语、分词，例如：the boy with short curly hair the girl in red sweater 高分突破：

名词+介词短语、分词，对介词短语、分词定语提问时疑问代词常用

The man in the car is my father. （对划线部分提问）man is your father?

11、This is the beginning of the garden tour.

1) the beginning :在...开始的时候，

the end : 在...结束的时候

12、Let me tell you the way to my house.

1) the way …… 到……去的路

the answer …… ……的答案

the key …… ……的答案，……的钥匙

2) the way to …… 在去……的路上

one’s way to …… 在某人去……的路上

高分突破：

home, here, there前须省掉。例如：on the way home/ here/ there

13、Why do you like them? Because they’re kind of cute.

1) 英语表达中不能连用的词：

① because和so，例如：

Because I like the toys, I will buy a lot. ( )

Because I like the toys, so I will buy a lot. ( )

② though/although和but，例如：

Though/Although I like the toys, I will buy a lot. ( )

Though/Although I like the toys, but I will buy a lot. ( )

2) 有点，稍微：kind of = a little a little bit = a bit

高分突破：

① kind of 在某些短语中表示，例如：

of 各种各样的of 各种各样的，不同种类的

of 许多种的of 这/那种的of 一种……

②注意两个翻译：

There is a little sheep. 。There is a little water. 。14、Isn’t he cute? 难道他不可爱吗？

高分突破：

否定疑问句：be,助动词或情态动词+not + 主语？

回答: 回答时注意一致性，即Yes+ ，No+ 。例如：