大学英语精读预备级第二课[1]
新视野大学英语_预备级2 课后答案+翻译
Vocabulary 选词填空Unit 1tradition shy period pushing adventures pause welcome stuckUnit 2valuable investment population leaked familiar furniture merely enterUnit 3announced organized pouring directly exchanging entire communicated boilingUnit 4blow regular posted estimated repeated mailbox hurried unfoldUnit 5copied whenever fresh tricked remarkable floating flooded complainUnit 6item duties buttoned engage baked gather attended slavedUnit 7positive false guided install caged founded operated educatedUnit 8moral due eventually tracks performed relevant local tailed新视野大学英语预备级2：课文翻译Unit 1课文A约会当我还是个13岁左右的年轻小伙子时，我有一群年龄比我稍大、经验比我丰富的伙伴。
他们认识许多不同的女孩，经常在天气宜人的日子里和她们一块儿到海滩上去玩。
有一次我们在海滩上时，大多数小伙子都和那些姑娘们到海边的礁石上玩去了。
我对其中一个女孩颇感兴趣，自言自语道："我想带芭芭拉去看电影……"我想说的就是这句话,而旁边那个家伙听了兴奋不已。
他迈开大步走到礁石上，找到了她。
他一个劲地催她回到海滩上, 一路上大声说: "芭芭拉, 范曼有事要对你说。
大学英语精读(预备二)(上海外语教育出版社)
circle ['s4:kl] n.圆，圈；环，循环
ahead [4'hed] ad.前头，在前
stringr4u] n.(一)排，(一)行
crown [kraun] n.王冠
capital ['k1pitl] n.首都
stronghold n.堡垒
capitalism ['k1pit4liz4m] n.资本主义
大学英语精读（预备二）（上海外语教育出版社）
educate ['edju:keit] v.教育，训练
education ['edju:'kei54n] n.教育，训练
means [mi:nz] n.手段
aim [eim] v.目标，目的；(at)目的在于，指望
vary ['vA4ri] v.变化，改变
in other words 换句话说；也就是说
as soon as 一……就
no matter whether/who/what/how/where 不论是否/何人/何物/如何/何处
whether...or 不管……还是；是……还是
as a result 作为结果
as a result of 作为……的结果
offer ['3f4] n. & v.提供，提出，提议
wine [wain] n.葡萄酒，果酒
coffee ['k3fi] n.咖啡
freedom ['fri:d4m] n.自由，自主
replace [ri'pleis] v.替换，取代
responsible [ris'p3ns4bl] a.应负责的，有责任的
大学英语精读预备级课后答案(完整)
大学英语精读预备级课后答案(完整)Unit1How to be a Successful LanguageLearnerText A Learning to Think All Over Again1substituted2analogy3represented4associated5challenge6converted7concept8reduced9image10bundles11choose12pointed13instead14 various1get away from2put together3getting into4broken into5a great deal6Over and over again7depend on1took2go3take4go5go1what caused the fire2what site of shoe your father wears3what looked like a ball4what our family and friends do for us5what she had bought for his birthday1.Translation翻译1.What the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks.2.In terms of previous working experience,John is the best choice for this position.3.My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.4.With the help of his family and friends,Tom build up his publishing business bit by bit.5.Linda was not able to go to that famous college,but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.6.This company has a very good public image.People alwaysassociate its product with high quality and good service. Text B Learning Grammar by"Feel"1recognized2later on3fall back on4slightest5alternative6figure out7conviced8complicated9struck terror into10oral11sound12Follow13doubts 14master1然而对于一个正在学习母语的三岁孩子来说语法一点儿也不可怕因为他能在不知不觉中掌握它。
大学英语精读Unit2 Lessons from Jefferson 课文习题ppt课件
大学英语精读 Unit2 Lessons from Jefferson
课文习题
Life Story about Thomas Jefferson
The third president in American history
Born in 1743, Virginia His father was a large
landowner. He began to learn Latin,
Greek and French when he was nine. In 1776, he drafted the Declaration of Independence. In 1800, he became the president and served for two terms.
如果让我来决定我们是应该有一个政府而不要报纸呢 还是应该有报纸而不要政府，我会毫不犹豫地选择后 者。
• How do you understand “Neither believe nor reject anything because any other person has rejected or believed it.”? (Lines23~25)
Some ideas and principles given by Thomas Jefferson. • Part III (para9-11): His talents in many fields and his contribution to USA.
大学英语精读预备级课后答案(全)
大学英语精读预备级课后答案(全)上海外语教育出版社，第三版大学英语精读预备水平，第一册，第二册，第三册，第三册，第四册，第五册，第六册大学英语课后练习参考答案翻译词汇2。
就以前的工作经验而言，约翰是这个职位的最佳人选。
3。
我的物理老师经常用类比来解释一些困难的概念。
4。
在他家人和朋友的帮助下，我不确定这是不是真的。
1999年课文学习重新思考1年替换2类比3表示4相关5挑战6转换7概念8简化9年图像10捆绑11选择12指向13而不是14各种1年摆脱2放在一起3分成4分成5大量6反复7年依靠1年带走2走3带走4走5走1年是什么引起了火灾2年你父亲穿的鞋的位置3年看起来像一个球4年我们的家人和朋友为我们做了什么5年她为他的生日买了什么1。
男孩们最喜欢做什么？1995.琳达没能上那所著名的大学，但她计划从头再来，而不是放弃挑战。
6。
这家公司有很好的公众形象。
人们总是把它的产品与高质量的和良好的服务联系在一起。
课文B学习语法由\1认识到2以后在3依靠4最轻微的5选择6算出7同意82他们知道我的方法3必须认真思考每一个句子一个不错的选择1第2单元父母文本A父亲，答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:爸爸和饼干1睡过头2失望3年级4父母5图6大惊小怪7有它在8袋9态度|我们将改变我们对父母的看法。
2教我们什么？所有这些都是，因为他们真的爱我们3名儿童4是表达感激的时候了感谢您的父母对我们的爱unit3儿童教育课文我们都在这里学习1技工2困惑3合格4面试5稀缺6优秀7严重8执照9小学10转11表扬12到达13定居14正式15卷1关闭2拖把向上3获得1年乘飞机环游世界2多吃苹果和蔬菜3步行上班4年节约能源5学会骑自行车9年课文B教师故事1年笨拙地2惊叫3喜悦4消沉5喷6大胆7煞费苦心8影响了9年包装10撤回11注意到12平等13惭愧14 was除了3xx此时，她在时感觉更糟她看到的是中的xx只有一些孩子开始嘲笑这种情况。
大学英语精读预备级答案 unit 2
Vห้องสมุดไป่ตู้. Translation
1. The children were pretty annoyed that their parents won’t allow them to play around the railway track. 2. I bet if I pick up a little speed I will reach the destination sooner than they do. 3. You don’t want to go out in such rotten weather. It’s better for you to stay home and stretch your legs and do some physical exercises. 4. It’s half past ten, and you are not supposed to be sleeping! It’s time to head for the airport to pickup your cousin. 5. Who came up with the idea to ask Mike to take over the Project. 6．The school makes no distinction in treating students from different racial backgrounds.
Unit 2 A father, a son and an answer
Exercise:P22-28
Zhang Guoqiang
III. Vocabulary activities (1)
1 back and forth; 2 destination 3 terminals ;4 distinction 5 are not supposed to; 6 bet 7 rotten; 8 racial 9 board; 10 inexpensive 11 delight; 12 ride 13 pretended; 14 increasing 15 valuable
大学英语精读2 中英对照
没人能呼吸这种空气而生存。”
“What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned?”
“这对我们的飞蝶计划意味着什么呢？”
从此卫星便一直不断地发回信号和照片。
The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan
卫星被发射到一个叫曼哈顿的地区
(named after the great Venusian astronomer Prof. Manhattan,
based on last week's satellite landing ,”Prof. Zog said,
根据一周进行的卫星地球着陆，”佐格教授说，
that there is no life on Earth.”
地球上不存在生命现象。”
“How do you know this?”
For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth,
那里的科学家首次成功地将一颗卫星送上了地球，
and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.
“何以见得呢？”
the science reporter of the Venus Evening Star asked.
大学英语精读第三版预备级教案1-6单元
IntensiveReading: Unit2A father, a Son and an Answer
ExtensiveReading: Unit2Culture and Recreation
授课方式
The course emphasizes the application of targeted language skills and English expressions through class activities such as group discussions, answering content-based questions,comparative translationand doing a reasonable amount of drill work both in and outside the classroom. (强调应用)
e the structure learned in this unitbydoing drills anddeveloping astructured mini speech
难点
1.Summarize the content in their own languages.
2.Talk abouttheir own English learning experiences and thencomment
6. Read Text B on their own andwith the teacher’s assistancedo the exercisesattached.
7. Summarize Text B in their own languages.
8.Read the4essays inUnit 1Campus Lifeand answertherelated questions.
【精品】现代大学英语第二版精读2unit1课文翻译
Let me tell you one of the earliest disasters in my career as a teacher. It was January of 1940and I was fresh out of刚刚做完graduate school starting my first semester at the University of Kansas City. Part of the student body was a beanpole with hair on top who came into my class,sat down, folded his arms, and looked at me as if to say "All right, teach me something." Twoweeks later we started Hamlet. Three weeks later he came into my office with his hands on hiships. "Look," he said, "I came here to be a pharmacist. Why do I have to read this stuff" Andnot having a book of his own to point to, he pointed to mine which was lying on the desk.给你们讲讲我刚当老师时候的一次失败经历吧。
那是1940年的1月，我从研究生院毕业不久，在堪萨斯城大学开始第一学期的教学工作。
一个瘦高，长得就像顶上有毛的豆角架一样的男学生走进我的课堂，坐下，双臂交叉放在胸前，看着我，好像在说：“好吧，教我一些东西。
”两周后我们开始学习《哈姆雷特》。
创新大学英语预备级Unit1Part2译文及答案
Unit 1Passag e OneEnglis h Learni ng: Passio n and Method s Make Succes s英语学习: 热情和方法使你成功You need two things to learnEnglis h well: passio n and effect ive learni ng method s.要学好英语,你需要两件事:对英语学习执着的热情和有效的方法.Passio n makesyou want to team Englis h; the learni ng method s only tell you how to do it faster.热情是你想学英语. 有效的方法仅能使你学得更快Learni ng Englis h will be easier for you if you love learni ng Englis h. 如果你喜欢学习英语,那么你学起来就更轻松.It will be easier for you to rememb er new wordsand gramma r struct ures.你记生词和语法结构便更容易. It's becaus e the brainmore easily rememb ers inform ation on a subjec t that you like. 这是因为对于喜欢的学科的知识, 人的大脑记忆起来则更容易. But when you don't feel like learni ng Englis h, here are some things you can do: 但是假如你不喜欢学习英语, 以下的事你是能够做的:Rememb er that you alread y know some Englis h. 请记住, 你已经学到一点英语. That's a big succes s！这便是一种成功. Now it's time for more succes ses.现在是你取得更大成功的时候了. Rememb er thereis a lot that you don't know. 你要明白你还有很多的东西你不懂. You probab ly can't unders tandEnglis h-langua ge TV, read booksin Englis h, talk to native speake rs easily, and writeletter s withou t mistak es. 你也许看不懂英语电视节目. 读不懂英文写的书. 不能与英语本族人交谈, 也不能正确地写英文信. It's time to startusingpowerf ul method s of effect ive learni ng. 那这就是你的用高效的学习方法的时候肋It's time to gain----an impres siveknowle dge of Englis h.这也是你获得令人生畏的英语语言知识和能力的时候了. Try to find your weak areasand work on them.尽量找出你英语学习上的薄弱环节.并对其下功夫.Use your Englis h whenev er you can. 无论何时, 尽量把英语用起来.The more you use Englis h, the more you will want to learnit. 你用得越多, 你就越想学. Y ou can keep a diaryin Englis h; 你可以坚持用英语记日记, you can read intere sting booksin Englis h; 你可以读些有趣的英语书籍. or you can find a friend who is learni ng Englis h, at a simila r levelof skillto yourse lf, to talk aboutEnglis h with. 或者你可以找一个水平与你相当的学习英语的朋友和他一起调侃英语学习. Learni ng Englis h requir es action. 学习英语需要的是实际的行动.Youmay know all the learni ng tips, but if you don't startdoingthings, you will achiev e nothin g.一切学习方法你都懂, 但无行动.你将会一事无成.Passag e One1）Accord ing to the writer, learni ng Englis h well requir es ____________.A) both passio n and effect ive method sB) either passio n or effect ive method sC) passio nD) effect ive method s2) If you feel like learni ng Englis h,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿A) you can speakEnglis h wellB) your braineasily rememb ers everyt hingthat you likeC) you can more easily rememb er new wordsand gramma r struct uresD) you can use your Englis h any time3) What are your probab le weakne ssesof learni ng Englis h accord ing to the passag e?A) You cannot writeletter s correc tly.B) You can not only unders tandEnglis h-langua ge TV, but talk to native speake rs easily,C) You cannot read Englis h books.D) Both A) and C).4) The more you use Englis h,A) the more you will find it diffic ult B) the more mistak es you will makeC) the more boredyou will become D) the more you will want to learnit5) What are the effect ive learni ng method s accord ing to the writer?A) Keepin g a diaryin Englis h, and talkin g aboutEnglis h with your friend.B) Buying some intere sting books.C) Singin g Englis h songs.D) Knowin g all the learni ng tips.。
大学英语精读(预备级)课后答案全
大学英语精读（预备级）课后答案第一部分UNIT1.1) To lose weight, Katie substituted some low-fat foods for high-fat foods in her diet, for example, having fat-free milk instead of regular milk.2) Our science teacher drew a(n) analogy between the way water moves and the way light travels in waves.3) In a dictionary, the word “noun” is often represented by the letter “n”.4) It is interesting that different styles of dress can be associated with different types of music.5) AIDS is the biggest health challenge we have had to face this century.6) Coal can easily be converted to gas.7) Although people often say this is beautiful or that is beautiful, it is mot easy to define the concept of beauty.8) The famous TV producer successfully reduced the history of space travel to a 2-hour show.9) I have a(n) image in my mind of how I want my room to be.10) Jack carried bundles of old clothes and magazines to the garage sale.11) There are all beautiful photos. It’s really hard for me to choose the best one.12) When asked where his mother was, the little boy pointed to the kitchen.13) John didn’t marry Mary in the end. He married Julie instead.14) The best thing about traveling is that you can meet different people and learn about various customs.UNIT2.1） Ever since my brother took that job offer, he has been traveling back and forth, and we rarely talk these days.2) The rain was so heavy and the road so muddy that it took us all day to reach our destination.3) Computer terminals are seen everywhere in offices now.4) Students should pay attention to the distinction between formal and informal words when they are learning a foreign language.5) Since the final exam is drawing near, you are not supposed to play football after school.6) Let’s make a(n) bet on who will be the first one to finish reading the book.7) He offered to take me for a ride in his car but I refused, because he is such a(n) rotten driver!8) We don’t see any racial prejudice here: people of all skin colors seem to get on well with each other.9) As the train came near, people waiting on the platform picked up their bags and got ready to board.10) Even if you can’t afford to stay in a 5-star hotel, you can still find cleanand inexpensive accommodation.11) What a delight to walk along the river on a sunny afternoon!12) Because of traffic problems above ground, many people in Shanghai ride the subway to work.13) He pretended to read a newspaper, but in fact he was observing the young girl who had just entered the teahouse.14) The ever increasing housing price forces young couples to buy apartments away from the city center.15) We welcome your valuable suggestions for improving our service.UNIT4.1)Dick wrote a letter of apology to his girlfriend and begged her to forgive his rudeness.2)The patient has responded to the drug and is recovering quickly.3)The two countries have enjoyed a friendly relationship with each other for a long time.4)His present job does not suit his abilities.he may do better at marking.5)Fighting with fists is not a good way to settle an argument.6)Under police questioning,he finally spilled out the teuth of what had happened that night.7)The beautiful sunny morning put me in a happy mood.8)The government called on people to hold on to the tradition of respecting the old.9)The appearance of the superstar drew tremendous applause.10)The young parents scolded their child because he spoke rudely to the guest.11)When people heard that he was raising his younger sister single-handedly,they were so touched that they gave money freely to help him.12)I want very much to thank you’ve done for me,but words fail me.Unit51)The Chinese new year seems to have lost its attraction as an important event of the year.2)I`m tired of this routine job of answering phones and ordering takeout food. I need some excitement.3)She hurried away as soon as she received a message from her husband.4)Some neighbors who have detected the smell of gas from the apartment called911.5)The saleswoman spoke in such a rude manner that i decided not to buy anything from her.6)During the sars outbreak, devices for taking people`s temperature without actually touching the human body sold very well.7)The ability to encourage others is essential to a leader.8)Human beings very often take action without thinking about the impact on the environment.9)The internet enable us to get information faster than ever.10)Regular exercises and a healthy diet enable people to live longer.11)Prof. Hogworth`s major research interest is the common characteristics shared by twins.UNIT7.1) The 20th century is remarkable for its inventions.2) I think I’ll just pop into this pub for a quick drink.3) Crops may suffer if temperatures dip below freezing.4) I took off my coat and hung it on the peg.5) Mrs. Eber wouldn’t let her cat outside for fear that it would be hit by a car.6) The patient managed to rise to his feet, but then he had to stick close to the tables for support on his way to the door.7) Bats are the only mammals to have wings and to manage long flight.8) The maid has to make sure the refrigerator is full of food, the cupboard full of clean linen and the beds changed regularly.9) Mom asked Karen to go to a nearby supermarket to buy a(n) jar of coffee and some orange juice.10) Jack worked here and there but never for long in one town.11) These gloves fit so well it’s as if they were tailor-made to my hands.12) Hang your coat on that peg and sit by the fire to warm yourself.UNIT10.1)I did not see the other car at the time because it was outside my field of vision.2)Do you think a beautiful face is an advantage or not for a woman?3)Fever is a symptom of many illnesses.4)The basketball player had barely sat down before the reporters started firing question at him.5)Their old house had been large and spacious (宽敞的);by conteast the new flat seemed small and dark.6)Every type of plant,with no exception,contains some kind of salt.7)Parents should pay more attention to their children during their formative years.8)Joey came close to despairing after six months of unemployment.9)I’m tired of being treated like a slave.I’ll quit immediately.10)Many of these problems had their origin in the upper levels of administeation.11)Jonathan’s great grandfather left Ireland for the United States,which was believed to be a land of promise.12)It’s interesting that some famous modern Chinese writers used be students of medicine.13)Maggie is no ordinary woman.She has supported over a hundred children through school by working two jobs at the same time.14)They have been hired to herd(放牧) Mr.Simpson’s sheep in the mountains the whole summer.UNIT12.1) I don’t much time , so tell me briefly what have you sen in the factory.2) Under no circumstances should you lend him any money, because he would never pay you back.3) Students clashed(发生冲突) violently with the police and some of them were badly injured.4) The club recruits new members on a regular basis.5) The police are making enquiries and try to get the truth of the whole thing.6) What sort of qualifications do I need for the job?7) Today there are still many magnificent palaces kept intact(完整的) in this country.8) He reacted to the insult(侮辱) by turning his back on Jimmy.9) The government put down the rebellion with brutal force.10) You need to see a doctor immediately. Otherwise the cough may develop into something more serious.11) The entire nation celebrated upon learning the news of the successful return of their first astronaut from outer space.12) Farmers in this village supply the city with fresh vegetables.UNIT14.1) Some computer programs can be downloaded(下载) and used free of charge for a few weeks. But you’ll have to pay a(n) fee if you continue to use them after that.2) This play is so popular that there is a long queue at the ticket window.3) Despite the knowledge that the operation might fail, Judy decided to take a risk.4) Oil is an important raw material, which can be processed(加工) into many different chemical products, including plastics.5) Mark elbowed his way on to the crowded bus but failed to get a seat.6) This instrument can be used to measure sea surface temperatures.7) He was so seriously ill that even the most eminent doctors could not cure him.8) The surgeon is performing a delicate(精细的) operation on Jessica’s knee.9) My friends phoned me that they had set out at 7 o’clock, so they should arrive soon.10) Chris had fallen in love with the decorative(装饰的) arts of the 18th centuries and wanted to furnish his house in that style.11) I’ll never regret spending years teaching in that remote village. It’s actually the best part of my life.12) Memories are not always reliable, because we tend to remember only those things we want to remember.13) You must get rid of that annoying habit of clearing your throat every time you speak.14) Successes don’t come by accident. Only those who try hard enough will be rewarded.第二部分UNIT2.1) Is that the best excuse you can come up with?2) That guy we met last night turned out to be Tina’s cousin.3) I think I will hold on to the records, but you can have the tapes.4) Will you take over the driving when we reach Los Angeles?5) The passengers cheered when the yacht(游艇) picked up speed.6) I’m hungry. It’s time for us to head for the restaurant.UNIT4.1)The team was required to figue out a solution(解决方案)to the problem by the end of this month.2)Margaret had difficulty with her mathematics,but her teacher managed to pull her through.3)During the interview,every candidate(应试者)tried to bring out the best in themselves.4)The diamond necklace that she wore at the party added to her glamour(魅力).5)A sense of hope rose in him and his face began to light up.6)True,you have failed this time,but at least you can draw some lessons from this experience.7)There was a touch of humor in his tone when he told the story.Unit51）Quite a few professor will leave this college in fall. For instance,prof. Smith will go to teach ant oxford.2）The soldiers are equipped with the latest weapons.3）Kids, will you please switch off the tv ? It`s time to go to bed.4）The captain of the ship asked two of his men to be on the look out for icebergs. 5）James kept looking at his watch . At last his guest took the hint and left. 6）Speed up. The floodwater is just behind us.7）Is your novel based on a real life story or did you make it up.UNIT10.1)Jimmy has turned down job offers from several different law firms.2)After the long vacation,he didn’t feel like going back to work.3)I know my son is far from the best singer,but certainly he’s not the worst.4)After reading Hemingway,John was fired with ambition（雄心）to become a writer.5)My wife doesn’t really care for tea;she likes coffee better.6)Don’t mix up those papers,or we’ll nenver find the ones we need.UNIT12.1) Many policemen were seriously injured when the police station was blown up by terrorists yesterday.2) She’s finding it difficult to face up to the possibility of an early death.3) He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he will get over it.4) The TV is broken, but I’ve sent for somebody to repair it.5) I think the door is locked, but I’d better go and make sure it is.6) The government gave him an award in recognition of the great achievement he made in chemistry.第三部分：短语互换UNIT1.1) Home should be a place where people can be safe from (换：get away fear) fear and danger.2) Professor Valentine made(换：put together) a reading list and asked her students to read all the articles on the list.3) Jennifer is becoming very interested in(换：getting into) fashion design(时装设计).4) A difficult task in far easier to finish if it is separated into(换：broken down into) smaller, easier pieces.5) After taking the medicine, the patient felt much(换：a good deal) better.6) For many times(换：Over and over again) I told Steve to give up smoking, but he never listened to me.7) Whether he can be hired or not will be decided by(换：depend/depends) the job interview(面试).UNIT7.1) It seems that Jim never loses interest in(换：gets tired of) playing games on his computer.2) This exercise is most beneficial if practiced for several times(换：once or twice)a day on an empty stomach.3) There are some children walking down the street, holding each other’s hand(换：hand in hand).4) Jessica found(换：come upon) some old letters by chance when she was cleaning the room.5) The TV show was so boring that I fell asleep(换：dozed off) in the middle of it.6) A teacher should encourage students to ask questions they might be unwilling to ask because of their anxiety about(换：questions they might be unwilling to ask for fear of) being thought stupid.7) Despite the heavy rain she was able to(换：managed to) reach the railway station in time.8) The Van Gough painting has been in(换：has belonged to) this wealthy family for years.第二种题型：看汉语意思填词组（Word Formation）UNIT2.1) When I reboarded(再次登上) the plane, I found my seat had already been taken.(board)2) Many years after my graduation, I gradually come to realize that what Mr.Lee taughtme in college days was invaluable(无价的).(value)3) The Great Wall is inarguably(无可争议的) one of the wonders in the history of mankind.(argue)4) Nowadays interracial(跨越种族的) marriage is everywhere and becomes more and more acceptable.(racial)5) It’s unlikely(不可能) that he would be willing to pay 500yuan for a ticket to the U2 concert.(like)第三种题型：UsageUNIT12.1) Linda! It’s Christmas time. Sing us a Christmas song(给我们唱个圣诞歌吧).2) Sam hopes that his daughter will live a happy life(幸福一生).3) All human beings die in the end. Some die a peaceful death(平静而逝) surrounded by the family, while others pass away on the road.4) He dreamed a bad dream(做了个噩梦) last night and woke up with an ashen face.5) A hot bath before bed helps you sleep a good night’s sleep(会让你睡个好觉).第四种题型：构造(Structure)UNIT1.1) The police are still trying to find out what caused the fire(是什么引起了这场火灾).2) I don’t know what size of shoes my father wears(我爸爸穿多大的鞋).3) The baby pointed to what looked like a ball(一个像球一样的东西).4) We should always be grateful for what our family and friends do for us(家人和朋友为我们所做的一切).5) Stella was eager to show her boyfriend what she had bought for his birthday(她为他的生日所买的东西).6) I dozed off in the back of the car and woke up to find myself already in Chicago(发现自己已经到了芝加哥).7) After walking for a long time, James found himself in an empty street(发现自己走在一条空荡荡的街上).8) If Jack carries on treating others so rudely, he will find himself with no friends/he will find himself losing all the friends(他会失去所有的朋友).9) This book tells people how to manage the situation when they find themselves getting angry(当他们生气时如何控制局面).10) After meeting Kater for the first time at a birthday party, John found himself falling in love with her(发现自己爱上了她).Unit7 10第五种题型：英汉互译(Translation)UNIT1.1) 这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木。
大学英语精读(预二)
n.准确； n.准确；正确 准确 a.正确的， a.正确的，精确的 正确的
vt.指控；指责 vt.指控； 指控 vt.使习惯于 vt.使习惯于
n.疼痛 v.隐隐作痛 n.疼痛 v.隐隐作痛
56 achieve 57 acid 58 acknowledge 59 acquaint 60 acquaintance 61 acquiesce 62 acquire 63 acquisition 64 acquit 65 acrobat 66 activate 67 active 68 activity 69 actual 70 acute 71 adapt 72 adaptation 73 addict 74 addiction
v.同意； v.同意；允诺 同意 v.加速； v.加速；催促 加速 n.加速 n.加速 n.重音； n.重音；口音 重音
[ǩk'selǩreit] k'selǩ
[ǩkselǩ'reiȓǩn] kselǩ'reiȓǩn] ȓǩ
['æksǩ ['æksǩnt, æk'sent] [ǩk'sept] v.接受 v.接受
1 abandon 2 abate 3 abbreviation 4 abdomen 5 abhor 6 abide 7 abject 8 abnormal 9 aboard 10 abolish 11 abolition 12 abominable 13 abound 14 abreast 15 abridge 16 abroad 17 abrupt 18 absence 19 absent
vt.憎恨, vt.憎恨, 厌恶 憎恨 vt.忍 vt.忍受 a.悲惨的； a.悲惨的；可怜的 悲惨的 a.反常的； a.反常的；变态的 反常的
大学英语精读预备级第二课
Unit 2 Parents教学目的：通过本课的学习使学生能够熟练掌握和使用课后单词和短语；通过本课的学习使学生能够熟练阅读课文教学重点：课后单词和短语课文分析课后习题教学难点：课后单词和短语课文分析课后习题课时安排：总课时28课时课前五分钟：今天，我国已步入新的历史时期，加入世贸组织使我国与世界各国的联系更加密切，机遇与挑战并存，我们将面临越来越多的新情况、新问题。
推进我国改革开放的伟大事业，加快社会主义现代化建设的进程，更需要我们不断弘扬爱国主义的优良传统。
只有这样，中华民族才能重振雄风，为人类文明与进步做出更大的贡献。
少年兴则国兴，少年强则国强。
我们要适应时代发展的要求，正确认识祖国的历史和现实，增强爱国的情感和振兴祖国的责任感，树立民族自尊心与自信心；弘扬伟大的中华民族精神，高举爱国主义旗帜，锐意进取，自强不息，艰苦奋斗，顽强拼搏，真正把爱国之志变成报国之行。
今天为振兴中华而勤奋学习，明天为创造祖国辉煌未来贡献自己的力量！一、词汇1.terminal：n 航站楼；（火车、公共汽车、轮船等的）终点站；计算机终端2.board：v 上（船，飞机、公共汽车等）e.g. board a train 上火车 on board 上船①Please board the plane immediately.②As soon as we went on board,our ship left port.我们一上船，船就出港了。
Phrase：boarding gate登机口3.track：n （火车等的）轨道e.g.①a single track单轨②a double track 双轨③The train left the track。
火车出轨了。
另：轨迹，行踪，足迹。
track in the snow 雪地上的足迹路径，小道。
a track through a forest 林中小道4.pure：a 纯粹的，完全的，纯净的e.g. ①pure cotton 纯棉的②pure gold 纯金的③pure white 纯白的5.delight：n 欣喜，高兴，愉快e.g.To our great delight，the day turned out fine。
大学英语精读预备级课后答案（全）
上海外语教育出版社第三版大学英语精读预备级第一册1 第二册2 第三册3 第四册4 第五册5 第六册6大学英语课后练习题参考答案翻译词汇结构写作阅读听力朗读摘要完形填空Unit 1 How to be a Successful L angua ge Learne rText A Learni ng to ThinkAll Over Again1 substi tuted2 analog y3 repres ented4 associ ated5 challe nge6 conver ted7 concep t8 reduce d9 image10 bundle s 11 choose12 pointe d 13 instea d 14 variou s1 get away from2 put togeth er3 gettin g into4 broken into5 a greatdeal6 Over and over again7 depend on1 took2 go3 take4 go5 go1 what caused the fire2 what site of shoe your father wears3 what looked like a ball4 what our family and friend s do for us5 what she had bought for his birthd ay 1.Translation翻译1.What the boy likesto do most is puttin g togeth er buildi ng blocks.2.In termsof previo us workin g experi ence, John is the best choice for this positi on.3.My physic s teache r oftenuses analog y to explai n some diffic ult concep ts.4.With the help of his family and friend s, Tom buildup his publis hingbusine ss bit by bit.5.Lindawas not able to go to that famous colleg e, but she planne d to startall over againrather than give up the challe nge.6.This compan y has a very good public image. People always associ ate its produc t with highqualit y and good servic e.Text B Learni ng Gramma r by "Feel"1 recogn ized2 lateron3 fall back on4 slight est5 altern ative6 figure out7 convic ed 8compli cated9 struck terror into 10 oral 11 sound12 Follow 13 doubts 14 master1 然而 对于一个正在学习母语的三岁孩子来说 语法一点儿也不可怕 因为他能在不知不觉中掌握它。
大学英语精读预备级课后答案(完整)
大学英语精读预备级课后答案( 完整)Unit 1 How to be a Successful LanguageLearnerText A Learning to Think All Over Again1 substituted2 analogy3 represented4 associated5 challenge6 converted7 concept8 reduced9 image 10 bundles 11 choose 12 pointed 13 instead 14 various1 get away from2 put together3 getting into4 broken into5 a great deal6 Over and over again7 depend on1 took2 go3 take4 go5 go1 what caused the fire2 what site of shoe your father wears3 what looked like a ball4 what our family and friends do for us5 what she had bought for his birthday 1. Translation 翻译1. W hat the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks.2. I n terms of previous working experience, John is the best choice for this position.3. M y physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.4. W ith the help of his family and friends, Tom build up his publishing business bit by bit.5. L inda was not able to go to that famous college, but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.6. T his company has a very good public image. People alwaysassociate its product with high quality and good service. Text B Learning Grammar by "Feel"1 recognized2 later on3 fall back on4 slightest5 alternative6 figure out7 conviced8 complicated9 struck terror into 10 oral 11 sound 12 Follow 13 doubts 14 master1 然而对于一个正在学习母语的三岁孩子来说语法一点儿也不可怕因为他能在不知不觉中掌握它。
大学英语精读预备级课后答案(完整)
大学英语精读预备级课后答案(完整)Unit1How to be a Successful LanguageLearnerText A Learning to Think All Over Again1substituted2analogy3represented4associated5challenge6converted7concept8reduced9image10bundles11choose12pointed13instead14 various1get away from2put together3getting into4broken into5a great deal6Over and over again7depend on1took2go3take4go5go1what caused the fire2what site of shoe your father wears3what looked like a ball4what our family and friends do for us5what she had bought for his birthday1.Translation翻译1.What the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks.2.In terms of previous working experience,John is the best choice for this position.3.My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.4.With the help of his family and friends,Tom build up his publishing business bit by bit.5.Linda was not able to go to that famous college,but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.6.This company has a very good public image.People alwaysassociate its product with high quality and good service. Text B Learning Grammar by"Feel"1recognized2later on3fall back on4slightest5alternative6figure out7conviced8complicated9struck terror into10oral11sound12Follow13doubts 14master1然而对于一个正在学习母语的三岁孩子来说语法一点儿也不可怕因为他能在不知不觉中掌握它。
大学英语精读预备级u2
• 20. increase （1）n．增加，增大，增多，增加的量 • We anticipate that demand is likely to increase.
我们预料需求可能增加。 • Wide reading will increase your vocabulary.
博览群书会增加你的词汇量。
她探身去取放在餐桌对面的黄油
• 14. pretend. V. 佯装，伪装 • pretend to be/pretend that 从句 ① 她假装很忙。
She pretends to be busy. ② 这个男孩假装生病了。
The boy pretended that he was ill.
3.track：n （火车等的）轨道 • ①a single track单轨 • ②a double track 双轨 • ③The train left the track火车出轨了。
• 4.pure：a 纯粹的，完全的，纯净的 • ①pure cotton 纯棉的 • ②pure gold 纯金的 • They are all made of one-hundred
race n. 种族
8.distinction n.区别，差别 对比
• These are the highest distinctions that have ever been given by our government.
• Keller received many awards of great distinction.
Part2(para15-17) The answer to many troubles is that parents should care for their kids and devote time and efforts to stay in their company.
创新大学英语预备级Unit-2-讲义
创新⼤学英语预备级Unit-2-讲义Unit 2 Today’s Answers to Tomorrow’s QuestionsPart one Leading-inLeading-in1.Listen to the song and fill the blanks.2.Answer the questionsPart Two Intensive ReadingPre-reading:Leading-inWe know the title of this unit is dream, so there is a simple question for you.Boys, what's your dream now?To graduate smoothly and get a good job.To work hard and be the best students and won the best student scholarship.To be good at the professional knowledge so as to become a distinguished person in the field.Girls, what's your dream now?To work hard and pass the exam.To make many friends.To be a office lady.New words and expressions.Guide Ss to read and remember the new words in class.While-reading:Text—Flying with the Dream1. Skim the text quickly and figure out the text organization, at the same time, retell the main idea of the text. (10')2. Explain the text in detail.(45')1)Assignment: n. a task or piece of works that sb. Is given to do, usually as part oftheir job or studies.2)give sb. assignment to do sthShe gladly accepted the assignment.3)Assign: v. to give sb. a particular job or make them responsible for a particular person or thing.I’ve been assigned the task of looking after the new students.Jan’s been assigned t o the Asian Affairs.4)raise: v.a.to bring up; to rear 抚养，抚育Stan’s dad died, leaving his mother to raise three sons alone.Camus was born and raised in Algeria.b.to collect money that you can use to do a particular job or help people 筹集The company hopes to raise $1 million to buy land.They are raising funds to help needy youngsters.5)when they grew up--- a adverbial clause of time6)in Northern California where she was raised"where she was raised" is a clause to modify "Northern California"7)be fascinated by 迷上，被……迷Some students are fascinated by computer games.8)encounter: vt. to meet sb., or discover or experience sth., especially sb./sth. new, unusual or unexpected 碰到，⾯临She was the most remarkable woman he had ever encountered.How will you deal with it when you encounter an accident?9)go for: to try to get or win something努⼒争取If you really want the job, go for it!You were the one that always told me to go for my dreams, never to settle.10)the teacher told her that.. ( a sentence)it was a " fairy tale"and that none of the occupation she listed were women's jobs.Ask Ss to translate this sentence and make a sentence in this sentence pattern.11)be beaten down by sth.discouragement and negativity (she encountered)whenver she talked about her career12)Jean was scared of her at firstbut grew to respect her firmness and fairness13)Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm and with excitement she wrote down all her old dreams.Find the predicate of the sentence/clause, then find its subject14)The next thing that Mrs Slaton said changed the course of Jean's life.Said- Mrs SlatonChanged- the next thing (that Mrs Slaton said)15)When you leave school, if you don't go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. Go for the dream, follow the dream, pursue the dream, realize the dream, make the dream come true..16)It took sb some time to do..., or doing sth10 years of hard workFacing opposition that ranged from A to B17) range from…to…: vary or extend between specified limits 从……到……不等，在……与……范围内变动There were 30 students in our class whose ages ranged from 17 to 21.Prices range from around $5 to $7.50.18) It was ... thatThe power of word and encouragement gave the girl strength and faith.the strength and faith to pursue her dreamAsk Ss to read the first part together.Explain and translate some difficult sentences.Post-reading:Ask Ss to do Ex.Part Three Listening ComprehensionTask I Listening practice--listen to the word.1.Let Ss take turns to read one group of words respectively, and correct the pronunciation if necessary. (10')2.Write down the vowels on the blackboard, and let Ss read after the teacher. (3')3.Listen to the tape and tick the word you hear. (5')4.Play the recording once again and repeat the word again to the Ss, as well as explain its difference from other word. (7') Task I Listening practice--listen to the conversations.1.Play the tape and make their choice. (3')2.Play it once again and let Ss correct their answers. The teacher repeat and explain some difficulty points to make Ss know the contents of the conversation.(5')3.Listen it once again to see if SS can understand the whole conversation better. (3') Task II Topic-related listening1.Ask Ss to read the questions and the items so as to guess what would be talked in the conversation, also to get familiar with the possible content to be said in the dialogue or the passage. Explain some key words in the items.(8') apartment, salary, appearance, athlete,talent, sweet, sweat2.Listen to the tape and do the exercise. (12')3.Check the answers.(5')Call Ss to read the questions and answers, correct them if there are some mistakes.Part Four Oral Practice1.Let Ss read the useful expressions and try to remember some that they are likely to use one day in the future. (15')2. Ask Ss to check out whether the pictures include their dreams, and name the professions according to each picture. (10')3. Read and recite he dialogue in pair and then call Ss to do role play. (15')Part Five Grammar—⾮谓语动词⼀个语句中只能有⼀个谓语动词。
现代大学英语精读2Unit1单词及释义.doc
Unit 1accomplishment n. 成就；完成；技艺，技能acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到；捕获arrogantly adv. 傲慢地；自大地arts n. 文科aspirin n. 阿司匹林（解热镇痛药）assume vt. 承担；假定；采取；呈现vi. 装腔作势；多管闲事available adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的average n. 平均；平均数；海损adj. 平均的；普通的vt. 算出…的平均数；将…平均分配；使…平衡vi. 平均为；呈中间色beanpole n. 支竿；瘦长之人bull n. 公牛；看好股市者；粗壮如牛的人；胡说八道；印玺adj. 大型的；公牛似的；雄性的vt. 企图抬高证券价格；吓唬；强力实现vi. 价格上涨；走运；猛推；吹牛certify v. 证明；保证civilized adj. 文明的；有礼貌的v. 教化；使…文明；启发（civilize的过去分词）client n. [经] 客户；顾客；委托人contain vt. 包含；控制；容纳；牵制（敌军）vi. 含有；自制continuity n. 连续性；一连串；分镜头剧本cyanide n. [无化] 氰化物democratic adj. 民主的；民主政治的；大众的disaster n. 灾难，灾祸；不幸drugstore n. [药] 药房（常兼售化妆品、杂志等杂货）；（美）杂货店employ vt. 使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于n. 使用；雇用enroll vt. 登记；使加入；把...记入名册；使入伍vi. 参加；登记；注册；记入名册essence n. 本质，实质；精华；香精expertise n. 专门知识；专门技术；专家的意见expose vt. 揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示faculty n. 科，系；能力；全体教员fragment n. 碎片；片断或不完整部分vt. 使成碎片vi. 破碎或裂开generate vt. 使形成；发生；生殖graduate vt. 授予…学位；分等级；标上刻度vi. 毕业；渐变n. 研究生；毕业生adj. 毕业的；研究生的grind vt. 磨碎；磨快vi. 磨碎；折磨n. 磨；苦工作hip n. 臀部；蔷薇果；忧郁adj. 熟悉内情的；非常时尚的humanity n. 人类；人道；仁慈；人文学科implicitly adv. 含蓄地；暗中地incompetence n.无资格，不胜任；无能力；不适当；不熟练inevitable adj. 必然的，不可避免的intellect n. 智力，理解力；知识分子；思维逻辑领悟力；智力高的人invent vt. 发明；创造；虚构literal adj. 文字的；逐字的；无夸张的limitation n.限制；限度；极限；追诉时效；有效期限；缺陷maintain vt. 维持；继续；维修；主张；供养mechanize vt. 使机械化；机动化；用机械装置nevertheless adv. 然而，不过；虽然如此conj. 然而，不过peculiar adj. 特殊的；独特的；奇怪的；罕见的n. 特权；特有财产penetrating adj. 渗透的；尖锐的；有洞察力的v. 穿透；贯穿（penetrate的ing形式）pest n. 害虫；有害之物；讨厌的人pharmacy n. 药房；配药学，药剂学；制药业；备用药品philosophy n. 哲学；哲理；人生观physicist n. 物理学家；唯物论者pill n. 药丸；弹丸，子弹；口服避孕药vt. 把…制成丸剂；使服用药丸；抢劫，掠夺（古语）vi. 做成药丸；服药丸preside vi. 主持，担任会议主席vt. 管理professional adj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的n. 专业人员；职业运动员pursuit n. 追赶，追求；职业，工作pushbutton n. 按钮qualified adj. 合格的；有资格的v. 限制（qualify的过去分词）；描述；授权予raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi. 上升n. 高地；上升；加薪rear vt. 培养；树立；栽种vi. 暴跳；高耸adv. 向后；在后面adj. 后方的；后面的；背面的n. 后面；屁股；后方部队resources n. [计][环境] 资源；物力（resource的复数）v. 向…提供资金（resource的第三人称单数）savage adj. 野蛮的；残酷的；狂怒的；荒凉的n. 未开化的；粗鲁的人；残暴成性的人vt. 乱咬；粗暴的对待scroll n. 卷轴，画卷；名册；卷形物vi. 成卷形vt. 使成卷形semester n. 学期；半年sensitive adj. 敏感的；感觉的；[仪] 灵敏的；感光的；易受伤害的；易受影响的n. 敏感的人；有灵异能力的人shudder n. 发抖；战栗；震动vi. 发抖；战栗skill n. 技能，技巧；本领，技术specialize vi. 专门从事；详细说明；特化vt. 使专门化；使适应特殊情况；详细说明species n. [生物] 物种；种类adj. 物种上的specimen n. 样品，样本；标本spiritual n. 圣歌（尤指美国南部黑人的）adj. 精神的，心灵的store n. 商店；储备，贮藏；仓库vt. 贮藏，储存stuck v. 刺（stick的过去式）adj. 被卡住的；不能动的suffice vt. 使满足；足够…用；合格vi. 足够；有能力unaided adj. 未受协助的；无助的。
大学英语精读2课文
A heated discussion about whether men are braver than women is settled in a rather unexpected way.关于男人是否比女人更勇敢的一场激烈争论以一种颇为出人意料的方式解决了。
Unit 1 The Dinner PartyMona Gardner 晚宴莫娜·加德纳I first heard this tale in India, where it is told as if true — though any naturalist would know it couldn't be. Later someone told me that the story appeared in a magazine shortly before the First World War. That magazine story, and the person who wrote it, I have never been able to track down.我最初听到这个故事是在印度，那儿的人们今天讲起它来仍好像确有其事似的——尽管任何一位博物学家都知道这不可能是真的。
后来有人告诉我，在第一次世界大战之前不久，一家杂志曾刊登过这个故事。
但登在杂志上的那篇故事以及写那篇故事的人，我却一直未能找到。
The country is India. A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They are seated with their guests — officers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist — in their spacious dining room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wide glass doors opening onto a veranda.故事发生在印度。
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一、词汇1.terminal：n 航站楼；（火车、公共汽车、轮船等的）终点站；计算机终端2.board：v 上（船，飞机、公共汽车等）e.g. board a train 上火车 on board 上船①Please board the plane immediately.②As soon as we went on board,our ship left port.我们一上船，船就出港了。
Phrase：boarding gate登机口3.track：n （火车等的）轨道e.g.①a single track单轨②a double track 双轨③The train left the track。
火车出轨了。
另：轨迹，行踪，足迹。
track in the snow 雪地上的足迹路径，小道。
a track through a forest 林中小道4.pure：a 纯粹的，完全的，纯净的e.g. ①pure cotton 纯棉的②pure gold 纯金的③pure white 纯白的5.delight：n 欣喜，高兴，愉快e.g.To our great delight，the day turned out fine。
to one’s delight……使…感到高兴的是one’s =my，our，her…（1）t urn out：驱逐，把…赶走；翻出；关，旋熄；出来，出动；结果（是），原来（是），证明（是）（to be）；It turned out （to be）a fine day。
制造，生产。
（2）by turns 轮流，交替；We kept watch by turns。
我们轮流守望。
（3）in turn 依次，轮流，转而，反过来（4）It is your turn now。
（5）take one’s turn 该谁做…了，轮到谁做…了（6）take turns 一次，轮流（7）turn against 背叛；（情况等）对…不利（8）turn away 走开，离开，把…打发走；转过脸去（9）turn （away） from 避开；厌恶（10）turn back 折回，往回走；翻回到（to）；挡住（11）turn down 翻下；关小，调低；拒绝（12）turn from side to side （把身体）转过来转过去（13）turn in 转身进去，拐入；上床睡觉；交出，上缴（14）turn into 进入；使成为，使变成，翻译成（15）turn off 关（水源、煤气，电灯等）；避开（问题等）；拐弯（16）turn on 开，旋开；攻击，反对，对…发怒；把…对准，把…指向（17）turn over （使）打翻，（使）倾倒；反复考虑；翻身（18）turn the corner （沿街角）拐弯；转危为安，渡过难关（19）turn to 转向，变成；求教于，求助于；致力于，着手（做）（20）turn up 找到，发现；出现，来到，到达，被找到，突然发生；证明是（=turn out to be）；把…翻转过来，翻掘；旋大，开大，调大；寻找，查阅6.suppose v 认定，假定e.g.① Suppose you had a million pounds-how would you spend it？②Suppose it rains，what’s to be done？Phrase：be supposed to=should ①理应，应该 Teachers are supposed to know a lot。
②【用于否定句】 You are not suppose to smoke in here。
7.racial a 种族的Eg. ①racial conflict 种族冲突② racial discrimination 种族歧视。
→racialism n ①种族偏见②种族主义→racialist n 种族主义者。
8.distinction n.区别，差别对比Phrase：distinction between A and BEg.He drew a quite artificial distinction between men and wamen readers.他把男读者和女读者硬是人为地区分开。
9.inexpensive a.不贵的，价廉的→反义词. Expensive.10.bet v. 打赌赌博Phrase：bet on sthEg.He spends all his money betting on horses.他把所有的钱用在赌马上.→1、spend+钱+on/for sth→2、spend+时间+on sth spend+时间+（in）doing sth Eg.①Tom spend ten cents on/for apple.②spend the week-end with one’s family.③He does not spend much time on his homework.④He spend his whole life（in）looking after the poor.11.stretch v. 拉长撑大，伸展，拽紧（某物）Eg.①stretch a rope tight 把绳子拉紧②The road stretch across the desert into the distance 这条道路穿过沙漠伸向远方.③She stretch out her hand to take the glass.12.ride(1)v. 乘坐车辆或者其他陆上交通工具（骑马，骑自行车，乘车）ride in/on sth eg.①ride in/on a bus/train/bike/horse. ②You ride in the back of the car with your brother.(2)n.乘坐交通工具旅行Eg. ①It’s only 5 mimute bus-ride to the park.②Shall we go for a ride in the car?我们开车兜会风好吗？③He enjoyed his first bus ride.他享受了第一次的汽车旅行.13. shuttle. n(1)(火车、公共汽车等)短距离的区间车，定时往返两地的运输（工具）Eg.I’m flying to Boston on the shuttle.我将乘坐穿梭班机去波士顿.(2)(织机的)梭、梭子（3）太空穿梭机14. pretend. V. 佯装，伪装①pretend+n②pretend to be sth ，to be doing sth③pretend that 从句Eg. ① She pretend to be busy.②The boy pretended that he was ill.③The children pretended to eat the mud pies(泥饼)15. annoy v. 使……烦恼，使……生气。
Eg. ①His constant sniffing(吸气，嗅) annoys me.他不停地抽鼻子使我心烦.②……③……16. rotten a.(1)极令人不快或嫌恶的，差劲的【俚】Eg.①be rotten the core 腐烂透顶②she is a rotten cook.(2) 腐烂的.变质的Eg. The wood was so rotten that you could put your finger through it .木头已经朽了，用手指一捅就是个窟窿17.reply（1）n. 回答,回复Eg.①make a reply 作答. Make no reply 不做答复②she make no reply 她没有答复（2）v.(认话语或行动)回答；答复 reply to sb/sthreply with sthEg. ①I replied with a short note.我回了一封短信②fail to reply to a question 未能回答一个问题.18. destination. n. 目的地eg.①Tokyo was our final destination东京是我们的最终目的地.②arrive at/reach one’s destination 到达目的地.19.trouble（1）n．麻烦.困难【v.c】eg.①what is your trouble?②I have some trouble in reading his handwriting 我承认他的笔迹有些困难③I hope we have not put you to any troublePut sb to trouble 劳烦某人，给某人增添麻烦④My teeth are giving me trouble 我的牙疼的难受Phrase：①get into trouble 惹上麻烦招致不幸Eg.Even an experienced climber can get into trouble 即使是个有经验的登山者也能陷入困境（2）v. 使（某人）忧虑，苦恼，痛苦或不便，打扰be troubled by illness 因疾病而苦恼20.increase（1）n．增加，增大，增多，增加的量 increase in sthEg.①Some increase in working hours may soon be needed 也许不久需将工时延长一些② There is a steady increase in population人口在不断增加（2）v. 增加，增大（数目，数量，体积等）→反义词 decrease increase A to Beg.①The population has increase from 1.2million 10years ago to 1.8million now 人口从10年前的120万已增加到现在的180万②Travel increase one’s knowledge of the world旅游能提高一个人对世界的认识21．Valuable a.有价值的，贵重的，有用的Eg.①valuable advice 宝贵的意见。
②Wasting valuable time and effort 浪费宝贵的时间和精力.三、课文Text A father，a son and an answer引子1.lead：→led→led 领导，带领，引导e.g.All roads lead to Rome。