科技论文的常用句型与写作要点
英语科技论文常用句式结构
Another typical example is …
Ⅸ 状态的转换或变化
change
transfer
convert … (变化前) to into … (变化后)
transform
translate
The silicon controlled rectifier is able to change
英语科技论文常用句型结构
1) 表达不同功能的常用句型 Ⅰ 定义
means… signifies… is considered to be… is taken to be …
The term superconductor
refers to…
In this article
In this paper
will be taken to mean … will be used in the … network
treated in this standard.
Although both the planer and the shaper are adapted
to the machining of flat surfaces, they differ widely in construction and in method of operation.
Iron unlike rubber, is a good conductor of electric
current.
C. 相当于
One turn of the hand-wheel is equivalent to 2 mm
stroke.
For finishing electrodes, the foil thickness
科技论文的常用句型与写作要点
科技论文的常用句型与写作要点科技论文是学术交流和研究成果发布的重要形式之一，对于科学研究人员而言，掌握科技论文的常用句型和写作要点是提高论文质量和影响力的关键。
本文将介绍一些常用的科技论文句型，并分享一些写作要点，帮助科研人员写出更加精彩和专业的科技论文。
一、常用句型1.表达引言和目的：–In recent years, there has been growing interest in…–The purpose of this study is to…–This paper aims to…–The intention of this research is to…这些句型常用于引出研究的背景和目的，为读者提供对研究主题的整体认识。
2.阐述问题：–One of the key research questions is…–The main problem addressed in this study is…– A major challenge in this field is…这些句型用于明确和阐述研究中需要解决的问题和挑战，引起读者的兴趣。
3.描述方法和实验过程：–The research was conducted using a quantitative/qualitative approach.–The experimental setup consisted of…–Data collection was performed through…在描述研究方法和实验过程时，可以使用这些句型来说明研究使用的方法和实验设计的细节。
4.呈现结果和数据分析：–The results of the study indicate…–The data analysis revealed that…–From the findings, it can be concluded that…通过使用这些句型，可以简明扼要地呈现研究的结果和对数据的分析。
科技论文写作常用句型大全
一．好的论文题目是成功的一半好的论文，每一个部分都需要精雕细琢。
我们先来看看Science, Nature 子刊上用的都是些什么题目，到底这些题目暗含哪些玄机？以下是从2016年发表的论文中随机挑选的一些题目，我将其做了一下简单的分类：1. Water splitting–biosynthetic system with CO2reductionefficiencies exceeding?photosynthesis. (Science, 2016, 352, 1210)类似: Scalable water splitting on particulate photocatalyst sheets with asolar-to-hydrogen energy conversion efficiency?exceeding1%(Nature Materials 2016,15,611-615)这种题目适合哪类文章？适合于那种性能极其显着的文章（可以创纪录的文章），比如说Nocera et al. 的Science, 2016, 352, 1210，直接与光合作用进行对比，给人的震撼是非常强的。
这种对比效果能够一下子抓住人们的眼球，吸引着读者进行阅读。
要点：使用这样的题目首先你的实验结果得够牛，你对于实验结果要足够自信，对于背景知识的了解得要足够深。
因为取这样的题目意味着你要真正达到了某一个高度。
如果明明有很多大海在那里，你个小池塘和小水坑进行比较，那么会闹笑话的。
2.1 Quantifying?the promotion of Cu catalysts by ZnO for methanol synthesis ( Science,2016, 352, 969-974.)2.2Exploring the origin of high optical absorption in conjugated polymers. (Nature Materials 2016,DOI:10.1038/nmat4645)2.3 Promoting?solution phase discharge in Li–O2 batteries containing weakly solvatingelectrolytesolutions (Nature Materials 2016, DOI: 10.1038/nmat4629)2.4 Reconstructing?solute-induced phase transformations within individual nanocrystals (NatureMaterials 2016,doi:10.1038/nmat4620)2.5 Tailoring the nature and strength of electron–phonon interactions in the SrTiO3(001) 2D electronliquid (Nature Material, 2016, doi:10.1038/nmat4623)我简单地检索了下Nature Materials上面的文章题目，发现这种类型的题目真的非常多。
人工智能论文写作句式分析
人工智能论文写作句式分析人工智能作为当今科技领域的热点话题，其发展速度之快、应用范围之广，已经渗透到我们生活的方方面面。
在学术界，人工智能相关论文的写作也日益增多，而论文写作句式的运用对于表达清晰、逻辑严密的学术观点至关重要。
本文旨在分析人工智能论文写作中常见的句式，并探讨这些句式如何帮助作者更有效地传达研究内容。
首先，人工智能论文写作中常见的句式包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
这些基本句式在论文中的运用，各有其特点和作用。
陈述句是论文写作中最常用的句式之一，它用于陈述事实、观点或研究成果。
例如，在介绍人工智能的发展历程时，作者可能会使用如下句式：“自20世纪50年代以来，人工智能经历了多次发展高潮。
”这种句式直接、明确，有助于读者迅速把握论文的核心内容。
疑问句在论文中主要用于提出问题或引发思考。
在人工智能论文中，疑问句常常用于引导读者关注研究中的关键问题，如：“人工智能能否真正理解人类语言？”通过提出这样的问题，作者可以激发读者的好奇心，引导他们深入思考论文的主题。
祈使句在论文中的运用相对较少，但当需要指导读者进行某项操作或注意某个问题时，祈使句就显得尤为重要。
例如，在讨论人工智能伦理问题时，作者可能会写道：“我们必须认真考虑人工智能的道德责任。
”这种句式直接、有力，能够引起读者的重视。
感叹句在论文中的使用较为罕见，但当作者需要表达强烈的情感或强调某个观点时，感叹句可以起到画龙点睛的作用。
例如，在讨论人工智能对人类社会的影响时，作者可能会写道：“人工智能的发展速度之快，令人惊叹！”这种句式能够增强论文的感染力，使读者对研究主题产生共鸣。
除了上述基本句式，人工智能论文写作中还经常使用一些特定的句式结构，如条件句、并列句、递进句和转折句等。
这些句式结构有助于作者构建复杂的逻辑关系，使论文的论证更加严密。
条件句用于表达条件与结果之间的关系，如：“如果人工智能能够实现自我学习，那么它将能够解决更多复杂问题。
科技论文写作常用句型
科技论文写作常用句型1.摘要（1）文章内容与作者观点•常用词：deal with ,describe ,explain ,illustrate(vt) ,introduce ,present ,report等。
•例句：The basic concepts and data collected are presented.给出了基本概念和所采集的数据。
（2）文章研究课题：•常用词: analyze(vt),consider ,develop ,discuss ,investigate(调查研究) ,state ,study等。
•例句:The relationship between mass(质量) and energy in nature is discussed briefly.简要地讨论自然界中质量与能量的关系。
（3）文章涉及范围•常用词：consist of ,contain ,cover ,include 等。
•例句：This article consists of four parts : introduction，theory ,experimental method ,and conclusion.本文由引言、理论、实践方法与结论四部分组成。
（4）综述某一个领域的研究课题。
•常用词：abstract ,outline ,review ,summarize 等。
•例句: The theory based on materials science is summarized briefly.简单概述了基于材料科学的理论。
（5）文章重点：•常用句型： Attention i s concentrated on …T here is a focus on …A ttention is paid to …T he emphasis is on …•例句：Attention is concentrated on grasping the quantum theory.重点在掌握量子理论上。
学术论文写作中的常见句型与表达方式
学术论文写作中的常见句型与表达方式学术论文写作是大学生活中不可避免的一部分。
无论是撰写学术论文还是进行文献综述，学生们都需要掌握一些常见的句型和表达方式，以提升自己的写作水平和论述能力。
本文将介绍一些常见的学术论文写作句型和表达方式，帮助读者更好地应对学术写作的挑战。
首先，引言部分是学术论文的重要组成部分，它需要引起读者的兴趣并提出研究问题。
在引言中，可以使用一些常见的句型和表达方式。
例如，可以使用“近年来，越来越多的研究表明…”、“随着社会的不断发展…”等句型来引出研究的背景和意义。
此外，还可以使用“本文旨在探讨…”、“本研究旨在解决…”等表达方式来明确研究的目的和研究问题。
其次，论文的正文部分需要进行详细的论述和分析。
在正文中，可以运用一些常见的句型和表达方式来展开论述。
例如，可以使用“首先，我们需要明确…”、“其次，我们可以通过…”等句型来进行逻辑推理和分析。
此外，还可以使用“另一方面，我们可以考虑…”、“与此同时，我们还需要关注…”等表达方式来引出不同观点和对比分析。
除了使用句型和表达方式，学术论文写作还需要注意一些常见的表达方式。
例如，可以使用“据统计数据显示…”、“研究结果表明…”等方式来引用相关研究和数据，以支持自己的论述。
此外，还可以使用“值得注意的是…”、“需要强调的是…”等方式来强调某个重要观点或结论。
另外，还可以使用“总而言之…”、“因此，我们可以得出结论…”等方式来总结自己的研究和论述。
除了以上提到的句型和表达方式，学术论文写作中还需要注意一些写作技巧和注意事项。
首先，要注意语言的准确性和严谨性。
学术论文需要使用准确的词汇和专业术语，避免使用口语化的表达方式。
其次，要注意逻辑的清晰性和连贯性。
论文的论证过程应该有条理，各个部分之间要有明确的逻辑关系。
此外，还要注意文献引用的规范性和准确性。
学术论文需要引用相关的文献来支持自己的观点，引用格式应符合学术规范。
总之，学术论文写作中的常见句型和表达方式对于提升写作水平和论述能力具有重要意义。
科技英语写作中的常用句式
二、“限定范围”的句式
限定主题范围的句式用语，在英文科学论文 中常出现在“引言”和“讨论”中。
限定主题范围时的常用表达有：“该问题是 关于……的研究”，“该问题在……范围之 内（外）”，“该问题涉及到……范围”， “该问题可进一步推广到……范围”等等。
aspects of the following…
（3）该项工作的主要目的是…
① The chief aim of the present work is to investigate the features of …
② The main purpose of our recent work was to examine the properties of…
③ The major object of their further work will be research into the nature of…
④ Our work in this direction has been intended to provide some information about…
reveal…
（5）该项实验主要是为了
① We made these experiments in order to show a correlation between…
② The author attempted the set of experiment with a view to demonstrate certain phenomena…
掌握分类句式用语有利于比较地道、规范的 英语表达。
科技英语论文写作(稿)
E. 表示比较（comparison） similarly, in the same way, even though, at the same time, not only… but also, like wise, meanwhile F. 表示让步（concession） although, after all, it is true (that) G. 表示原因（cause） for this reason, because of this, because, since, as, for, due to, owing to, thanks to H. 表示结果（consequence） thus, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently, so, in this way, as a result
C. 副词 forward, backward, sideways, up, down, upward, clockwise, counter-clockwise D. 介词 in front of, behind, at the back of, on, above, over, under, below, beneath, underneath, at the top of, along, in the middle of, between, through, among, within, throughout, outside, around, beyond, at the end of, across, from, past, opposite, near, towards, to the right of, from … to …
2. 种类（forms） 文章大致可以分成以下四类（当然这些种类有时是 不能截然区分开来的）。 （1）描写文（description） （2）记叙文（narration） （3）论述文（argument） （4）说明文（exposition） 3. 文章的表述顺序（order或sequence） 1）时间顺序（chronological order） 按事情发生时间的先后为顺序进行文章组织的一种 表达方法。可以用于对某一科学过程、某一实验步骤、 某一工程程序、某台机器的操作方法、科技发展史等的 叙述、说明。
科技英语写作中的常用写作句型归纳与总结(新)
科技英语写作常用写作句型归纳与总结1、对……作一分析/研究/比较make an analysis of …make a study of …make a comparison of A with/and Bmake a comparison between A and B2、对……作一介绍/描述/解释give an introduction to …give a description of …give an explanation of …3、对……的研究/分析/比较表明……A study of … shows that…An analysis of … shows that…4、我们必须……It is necessary for us to do…We must do…5、我们能够……It is possible for us to do…We can do…We are able to do…We are capable of doing…We are in a position to do…6、值得注意的是……It is worth noting that…What is worth noting is that…7、必须解这个方程把未知数求出来。
It is necessary to solve the equation for the unknown.8、直接应用这个定律我们就可以得到……Direct application of this law yields/gives/produces/results in/leads to…By direct application of this law we obtain/have/get…9、可取的/恰当的做法是……It is well/proper/appropriate to do…10、我们想要……We wish to do…One wishes to do…It is desired to do…11、本书已经出版三年了。
英语科技论文常用句型结构 new
英语科技论文常用句型结构1. Introduction(引言):引言中作者通常提出问题并说明论文的研究目的。
1）研究目的（1）论文导向使用paper, thesis或dissertation这样的特征名词，直接提及研究论文本身，而且此类句子通常采用一般现在时态。
常用的句型有：The purpose of this paper is…/The aim of this report is…/The objective of the paper is to obtain quantitative about the particles size distribution/to model the dynamic behavior in the super-or near-critical CO2 extraction.（2）研究导向study, research, investigation或experiment等特征名词被用来强调研究活动本身。
这类句子是表达已经过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时态。
The purpose of the experiment reported here was…/The aim of this study was…/The objective of this research was to determine the preferred viewing distance for work at a visual display unit./to examine the apparent osmotic behavior of some contemporary commercial reverse osmosis membranes.或用被动结构：In the research described here, /In this study, /In the present investigation, /In this research, /In the experimentsreported here, vertical nutrient mixing in late summer in a test area 20 kilometers off the coast was examined.描述研究目的时，最简单的句型是用this paper, this study, this project, this research等词做主语，后面用实意动词作谓语，如investigate, discuss, examine, test等，宾语为研究内容。
科技英语写作中的常用写作句型归纳与总结
科技英语写作常用写作句型归纳与总结1、对……作一分析/研究/比较make an analysis of …make a study of …make a comparison of A with/and Bmake a comparison between A and B2、对……作一介绍/描述/解释give an introduction to …give a description of …give an explanation of …3、对……的研究/分析/比较表明……A study of … shows that…An analysis of … shows that…4、我们必须……It is necessary for us to do…We must do…5、我们能够……It is possible for us to do…We can do…We are able to do…We are capable of doing…We are in a position to do…6、值得注意的是……It is worth noting that…What is worth noting is that…7、必须解这个方程把未知数求出来。
It is necessary to solve the equation for the unknown.8、直接应用这个定律我们就可以得到……Direct application of this law yields/gives/produces/results in/leads to…By direct application of this law we obtain/have/get…9、可取的/恰当的做法是……It is well/proper/appropriate to do…10、我们想要……We wish to do…One wishes to do…It is desired to do…11、本书已经出版三年了。
科技论文英文的规范表达-句法
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（ 3） as：它引导的从句中的动作一般与主句的 动作均表示持续一段时间，它们同时发生。 As radio waves travel along the surface of the earth，part of its energy will be lost. 当无线电波沿地球表面传播时，要损失掉一部 分能量。
一 、插入语、否定、时态、语态、形容词和副 词的比较级 具有主谓结构的插入语 位于主句中一般处于主语或连系动词之后，有 逗号分开。
This book is, we hope, a concise introduction to communications systems.
1
The rules must be few, and, what is more important, simple.
2．用现在完成进行时来强调“一直在进行某项工作”的含义 这些年来他们一直在研制一种新型飞机。 In recent years，they have been developing a new type of aircraft．
8
3．句中有具体的过去时间时只能用一般过去时，而 不能用过去(或现在)完成时 在20世纪40年代他们设计出了第一代电子计算机。 In the 1940's，they designed the first generation of electronic computers．
2.All these x values can not satisfy this equation.
7
科技论文写作之二——科技写作语言文字知识I
→”工况一: 系统处于稳态后交换电压” 不用疑问句: “对于此点, 人人都能理解吗?” →”对于此点,
并非人人都能理解”
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一、科技论文写作中语言的总体要求
1. 不说空话
(1)词汇方面, (2)句式方面
1. 不说空话
用事实和数据来说话是防止说空话的有效方法.
(1)词汇方面
尽量使用科技术语, 单义词, 中性词 术语举例: 缺点→缺陷, 伤害→损害, 精度差→精度低, 浪费→消耗 多义词举例: 看病（医生给病人看病? Or 别的医生给病的医生看
病?) 中性词举例: 该领域的研究形成了高潮→该领域的研究成为了热点 科技专业符号举例: 安全电压一般为36伏→安全电压一般为36V
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四、正确使用英语
1. 使用简单句和简单常用的词, 2. 注意语法, 避免悬垂修饰 3. 代词与其指代对象要保持一致, 4. 注意大小写
5. 避免在句尾使用介词
除了特殊情况下介词必须放在句尾外, 例如: 例1: Where are you from? 例2: This is the goal that we are striving towards. 例3: This is something which I refuse to put up with. 例4: There is some useful information for you to refer to.
三、标点符号用法要点
1. 顿号错用,2. 顿逗号错用， 3. 冒号错用， 4. 省略号
5. 连接号
“—”一字线；“-”连字符；“–”半字线；“~”范围号
科技论文常用句型
英文科技论文写作常用句型Beginning1.In this paper,we focus on the need for2.This paper proceeds as follow.3.The structure of the paper is as follows.4.In this paper,we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts5.To begin with we will provide a brief background on the Introduction1.This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are defined.2.Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections.3.In the next section,after a statement of the basic problem,various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated:first,an entirely possibility model is proposed;then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied;lastly, fuzzy service rule are considered.Review1.This review is followed by an introduction.2.A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in Section2.3.In the next section,a brief review of the....is given.4.In the next section,a short review of...is given with special regard to...5.Section2reviews relevant research related to xx.6.Section1.1briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action,while1.2looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility methods.Body1.Section1defines the notion of robustness,and argues for its importance.2.Section1devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decision making logic.3.Section2gives the background of the problem which includes xxx4.Section2discusses some problems with and approaches to,natural language understanding.5.Section2explains how flexibility which often...can be expressed in terms of fuzzy time window6.Section3discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that are used in the...7.Section3describes the system itself in a general way,including the…..and also discusses how to evaluate system performance.8.Section3describes a new measure of xx.9.Section3demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory in the analysis of xx.10.Section3is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of human decision.11.Section3,is developed to the modeling and processing of fuzzy decision rules12.The main idea of the FLC is described in Section3while Section4describes the xx strategies.13.Section3and4show experimental studies for verifying the proposed model.14.Section4discusses a previous fuzzy set based approach to cost variance investigation.15.Section4gives a specific example of xxx.16.Section4is the experimental study to make a fuzzy model of memory process.17.Section4contains a discussion of the implication of the results of Section2and3.18.Section4applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xx and illustrate its use on experimental data.19.Section5presents the primary results of the paper:a fuzzy set model..20.Section5contains some conclusions plus some ideas for further work.21.Section6illustrates the model with an example.22.Various ways of justification and the reasons for their choice are discussed very briefly in Section2.23.In Section2are presented the block diagram expression of a whole model of human DM system24.In Section2we shall list a collection of basic assumptions which a...scheme must satisfy.25.In Section2of this paper,we present representation and uniqueness theorems for the fundamental measurement of fuzziness when the domain of discourse is order dense.26.In Section3,we describe the preliminary results of an empirical studycurrently in progress to verify the measurement model and to construct membership functions. 27.In Section5is analyzed the inference process through the two kinds of inference experiments...This Section1.In this section,the characteristics and environment under which MRP is designed are described.2.We will provide in this section basic terminologies and notations which are necessary for the understanding of subsequent results.Next Section2.The next section describes the mathematics that goes into the computer implementation of such fuzzy logic statements.3.However,it is cumbersome for this purpose and in practical applications the formulae were rearranged and simplified as discussed in the next section.4.The three components will be described in the next two section,and an example of xx analysis of a computer information system will then illustrate their use.5.We can interpret the results of Experiments I and II as in the following sections.6.The next section summarizes the method in a from that is useful for arguments based on xx Summary1.This paper concludes with a discussion of future research consideration in section5.2.Section5summarizes the results of this investigation.3.Section5gives the conclusions and future directions of research.4.Section7provides a summary and a discussion of some extensions of the paper.5.Finally,conclusions and future work are summarized6.The basic questions posed above are then discussed and conclusions are drawn.7.Section7is the conclusion of the paper.Chapter0.Abstract1.A basic problem in the design of xx is presented by the choice of a xx rate for the measurement of experimental variables.2.This paper examines a new measure of xx in xx based on fuzzy mathematics which overcomes the difficulties found in other xx measures.3.This paper describes a system for the analysis of the xx.4.The method involves the construction of xx from fuzzy relations.5.The procedure is useful in analyzing how groups reach a decision.6.The technique used is to employ a newly developed and versatile xx algorithm.7.The usefulness of xx is also considered.8.A brief methodology used in xx is discussed.9.The analysis is useful in xx and xx problem.10.A model is developed for a xx analysis using fuzzy matrices.11.Algorithms to combine these estimates and produce a xx are presented and justified.12.The use of the method is discussed and an example is given.13.Results of an experimental applications of this xx analysis procedure are given to illustrate the proposed technique.14.This paper analyses problems in15.This paper outlines the functions carried out by...16.This paper includes an illustration of the...17.This paper provides an overview and information useful for approaching18.Emphasis is placed on the construction of a criterion function by which the xx in achieving a hierarchical system of objectives are evaluated.19.The main emphasis is placed on the problem of xx20.Our proposed model is verified through experimental study.21.The experimental results reveal interesting examples of fuzzy phases of:xx,xx22.The compatibility of a project in terms of cost,and xx are likewise represented by linguistic variables.23.A didactic example is included to illustrate the computational procedureChapter1.IntroductionTime1.Over the course of the past30years,..has emerged form intuitive2.Technological revolutions have recently hit the industrial world3.The advent of...systems for has had a significant impact on the4.The development of...is explored5.During the past decade,the theory of fuzzy sets has developed in a variety of directions6.The concept of xx was investigated quite intensively in recent years7.There has been a turning point in...methodology in accordance with the advent of...8.A major concern in...today is to continue to improve...9.A xx is a latecomer in the part representation arena.10.At the time of this writing,there is still no standard way of xx11.Although a lot of effort is being spent on improving these weaknesses,the efficient and effective method has yet to be developed.12.The pioneer work can be traced to xx[1965].13.To date,none of the methods developed is perfect and all are far from ready to be used in commercial systems.Objective/Goal/Purpose1.The purpose of the inference engine can be outlined as follows:2.The ultimate goal of the xx system is to allow the non experts to utilize the existing knowledge in the area of manual handling of loads,and to provide intelligent,computer aidedinstruction for xxx.3.The paper concerns the development of a xx4.The scope of this research lies in5.The main theme of the paper is the application of rule based decision making.6.These objectives are to be met with such thoroughness and confidence as to permit...7.The objectives of the...operations study are as follows:8.The primary purpose/consideration/objective of9.The ultimate goal of this concept is to provide10.The main objective of such a...system is to11.The aim of this paper is to provide methods to construct such probability distribution.12.In order to achieve these objectives,an xx must meet the following requirements:13.In order to take advantage of their similarity14.more research is still required before final goal of...can be completed15.In this trial,the objective is to generate...16.for the sake of concentrating on...research issues17.A major goal of this report is to extend the utilization of a recently developed procedure for the xx.18.For an illustrative purpose,four well known OR problems are studied in presence of fuzzy data:xx.19.A major thrust of the paper is to discuss approaches and strategies for structuring..methods20.This illustration points out the need to specify21.The ultimate goal is both descriptive and prescriptive.22.Chapter2.Literature Review23.A wealth of information is to be found in the statistics literature,for example,regarding xx24.A considerable amount of research has been done..during the last decade25.A great number of studies report on the treatment of uncertainties associated with xx.26.There is considerable amount of literature on planning27.However,these studies do not provide much attention to uncertainty in xx.28.Since then,the subject has been extensively explored and it is still under investigation as well in methodological aspects as in concrete applications.29.Many research studies have been carried out on this topic.30.Problem of xx draws recently more and more attention of system analysis.31.Attempts to resolve this dilemma have resulted in the development of32.Many complex processes unfortunately,do not yield to this design procedure and have, therefore,not yet been automated.33.Most of the methods developed so far are deterministic and/or probabilistic in nature.34.The central issue in all these studies is to35.The problem of xx has been studied by other investigators,however,these studies have been based upon classical statistical approaches.36.Applied...techniques to37.Characterized the...system as38.Developed an algorithm to39.Developed a system called...whiches an iterative algorithm to deduce41.Emphasized the need to42.Identifies six key issues surrounding high technology43.A comprehensive study of the...has been undertaken44.Much work has been reported recently in these filed45.Proposed/Presented/State that/Described/Illustrated/Indicated/Has shown/showed/Address/ Highlights46.Point out that the problem of47.A study on...was done/developed by[]48.Previous work,such as[]and[],deal only with49.The approach taken by[]is50.The system developed by[]consists51.A paper relevant to this research was published by[]52.[]'s model requires consideration of...53.[]'model draws attention to evolution in human development54.[]'s model focuses on...55.Little research has been conducted in applying...to56.The published information that is relevant to this research...57.This study further shows that58.Their work is based on the principle of59.More history of...can be found in xx et al.[1979].60.Studies have been completed to established61.The...studies indicated that62.Though application of xx in the filed of xx has proliferated in recent years,effort in analyzing xx,especially xx,is lacking.Problem/Issue/Question63.Unfortunately,real-world engineering problems such as manufacturing planning do not fit well with this narrowly defined model.They tend to span broad activities and require consideration of multiple aspects.64.Remedy/solve/alleviate these problems67....is a difficult problem,yet to be adequately resolved68.Two major problems have yet to be addressed69.An unanswered question70.This problem in essence involves using x to obtain a solution.71.An additional research issue to be tackled is....72.Some important issues in developing a...system are discussed73.The three prime issues can be summarized:74.The situation leads to the problem of how to determine the...75.There have been many attempts to76.It is expected to be serious barrier to77.It offers a simple solution in a limited domain for a complex。
小论文(SCI科技文)Results写作常用句型(入门)
Results一、表示不同组之间比较存在显著性差异的句型和句式1 、…is higher/lower/increase/decrease…in/by/with or after the administration of A than/compared with B；2、Significantly increased/decreased…was observed in A compared with B。
3、Significant differences in…were observed/witnessed between A and B；4、Enhanced/Decreased…in response to A/B was observed…;5、A showed significant/better effect on…than/compared with B;6、A significantly decreased/increase/improve…二、表示不同组之间存在某种趋势，可以使用如下的句型或句式：1、A similar trend was observed in…;2、A compared toC additionally trended to…；3、…tend to…in A compared with B；4、A tendency towards higher/lower…was seen in…三、用来表示组之间结果相似或者差异性不显著的句型和句式：1、No impact of A/B/(A and B)on…was demonstrated in the presented experiment；2、No effect on…occurred with or after the administration of A/B/(A and B)；3、No difference in…was observed/witnessed between A and B；4、There was no difference in…；5、…in A and B did not differ；6、…was not significantly altered by …treatment…；7、…was simila in all (between) groups and ranged from…to…。
科技论文写作应知的技巧要点—摘要、引言、结束语和字母格式
第1章论文摘要的撰写要求摘要是科技论文的重要组成部分。
一般而言，3000字以下的研究简报或简讯，才可视情况不附摘要。
摘要是以提供文献内容梗概为目的，不加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。
其基本要素包括研究的目的、方法、结果和结论，有时也包括“其他”（不属于研究、研制、调查的主要目的，但就其见识和情报价值而言也是重要的信息）。
摘要应具有独立性和自明性，并拥有与文献同等量的主要信息，即不阅读全文，就能获得必要的信息。
摘要的主要功能是：a．使读者了解论文的主要内容。
现代科技信息浩如烟海，读者检索到论文题名后是否会继续阅读论文的其他部分，主要就是通过阅读摘要来进行判断。
b.为科技情报人员和计算机检索提供方便。
论文发表后，文摘杂志或数据库对摘要可以不作修改或稍作修改而直接利用，从而避免他人编写摘要可能产生的误解、欠缺甚至错误。
随着全文检索光盘的出现、期刊上网，摘要吸引读者和介绍文章内容的功能越来越明显。
可以这样说，摘要质量的高低，直接影响着论文的被利用情况和作者及期刊的知名度。
1.1摘要的分类摘要可大致分为以下3种类型（或写法）。
1.1.1报道性摘要报道性摘要是指明一次文献的主题范围及内容梗概的简明摘要，相当于简介。
报道性摘要一般用来反映科技论文的目的、方法及主要结果与结论，在有限的字数内向读者提供尽可能多的定性或定量的信息，充分反映该研究的创新之处。
科技论著如果没有创新内容，如果没有经得起检验的与众不同的方法或结论，是不会引起读者的阅读兴趣的；所以建议学术性论文（或论文集）多选用报道性摘要，用比其他类摘要字数稍多的篇幅，向读者介绍论文的主要内容。
篇幅以300字左右为宜。
1.1.2指示性摘要指示性摘要是指明一次文献的论题及取得的成果的性质和水平的摘要，其目的是使读者对该研究的主要内容（即作者做了什么工作）有一个轮廊性的了解。
创新内容较少的论文，其摘要可写成指示性摘要，一般适用于学术性期刊的简报、问题讨论等栏目以及技术性期刊等。
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科技论文的常用句型与写作要点
科技论文的常用句型与写作要点
在撰写科技论文时，合理的句型和写作要点能够使文章更加准确清晰地传递信息。
下面是一些常用的句型和写作要点，希望能对你的科技论文写作有所帮助。
一、引言部分
1. 开篇引出研究主题
- Nowadays, with the rapid development of technology, the issue of [研究主题] has gained significant attention.
- In recent years, [研究主题] has become an important topic in the field of [相关领域].
- The study of [研究主题] has attracted growing interest in both academia and industry.
- The purpose of this paper is to investigate [研究主题] and propose a novel approach to address this problem.
2. 简述研究现状和研究意义
- Previous studies have shown that [现有研究结果].
- However, there are still some unresolved issues in this area, including [未解决问题].
- Therefore, it is necessary to further explore [研究主题].
- The findings of this study will contribute to our understanding of [研究主题] and provide practical guidance for [相关领域].
二、方法部分
1. 描述研究对象
- The samples used in this study were [样本来源和特点].
- In order to achieve a representative sample, we selected [选择方法].
- The data was collected from [数据来源] and verified by [其他数据].
2. 介绍研究设计
- This study adopts a [研究设计] approach.
- A combination of [多个方法] was used to analyze the data.
- We conducted a series of experiments to test the hypothesis.
3. 讨论研究结果
- The results indicate that [结果].
- Our findings suggest that [发现].
- It can be concluded that [总结].
- The results are consistent with previous studies, which support the validity of our hypothesis.
三、讨论部分
1. 解释研究结果
- The observed differences can be attributed to [解释原因].
- It is likely that [可能原因].
- The variation in [结果] may be due to [原因].
- These findings provide evidence for [研究结论].
2. 探讨研究局限性
- One limitation of this study is that [局限性].
- The sample size was relatively small, which may affect the generalizability of the findings.
- Future research should consider [应注意问题].
3. 提出研究建议
- Future studies should focus on [进一步研究方向].
- It is recommended that [建议].
- More research is needed to explore the impact of [研究主题] on [相关领域].
- Practical implications and potential applications of the findings should also be considered.
四、结论部分
1. 简述研究成果
- In summary, this study has provided valuable insights into [研究主题].
- The findings of this study contribute to our understanding of [研究主题].
- These results have important implications for [相关领域].
2. 总结研究贡献
- This study has advanced the knowledge in [相关领域].
- The methodology and findings of this study can be applied in [其他领域].
- The results of this study fill a gap in the literature and provide a
foundation for future research.
3. 展望未来研究方向
- Future research should focus on [发展方向].
- It is recommended to explore [进一步研究内容].
- Further investigation is needed to address [相关问题].
总之，科技论文的写作要点包括明确引出研究主题、描述研究方法、讨论研究结果和提出研究建议。
合理运用常用的句型可以使文章更加连贯和清晰，帮助读者准确地理解研究内容。
同时，科技论文的写作还应该注意论文结构的合理性和逻辑性，确保文章易读且具备学术价值。
继续写下去，形成一个1500字的科技论文是一个相当庞大的任务。
然而，我可以为你提供一些关于如何进一步拓展和丰富你的科技论文的指导意见。
首先，你可以进一步详细介绍你在方法部分中提到的研究设计和实验过程。
描述实验设计的步骤，包括样本的选择和数据采集过程，以及数据分析的方法。
提供足够的细节，使读者能够理解你的实验过程，并能够重复你的实验。
接下来，你可以展开讨论你的研究结果。
解释你的结果如何与既有研究结果相吻合或不同，并提供对结果的解释。
讨论结果的完整性和一致性，表明你的研究对于科学领域的进展有何贡献。
此外，还可以讨论研究结果的实际意义和潜在应用。
在讨论部分，你可以详细探讨你的研究的局限性。
指出研究的局限性，并提出未来研究的方向。
这样可以表明你对研究问题
的全面了解，并指出你的研究的不足之处。
这些局限性可以作为未来研究的起点，为科学领域的进一步发展提供新的方向。
最后，在结论部分，你可以汇总你的研究成果，并强调它们的重要性。
总结你的论文的主要发现，并解释这些发现对你的研究领域和学术界的意义。
此外，你还可以列举你的研究对实践的启示，并提出进一步的研究建议。
除了这些建议之外，你还应该注意以下几点：
1. 文章的结构应该清晰、有条理，确保每个段落都有一个明确的中心思想，并通过恰当的过渡词语把各个段落连接起来。
2. 使用恰当的技术术语和专业词汇，以确保文章的准确性和专业性。
3. 引用相关的文献和研究，以证明你的研究依据和论点的可靠性。
4. 仔细审查你的论文，确保语法、拼写和标点符号的正确性。
5. 注意文章的风格和语气，避免使用口语化的表达和过于主观的判断。
通过充实和扩展你的论文，你能够更全面地阐述你的研究内容，增加论文的学术价值，并为读者提供更多的信息和洞察力。
确保在写作过程中保持逻辑性和连贯性，并尽量让你的论文易读和易理解。