公共英语四级分类模拟题定语从句、倒装句

公共英语四级分类模拟题定语从句、倒装句

一、填空题

1. A foreigner ______ invests one million dollars in a commercial enterprise established in a

high-unem-ployment area, ______ creates jobs for at least ten Americans, is automatically given immigrant status.

答案：who/that；which

[解答] 该句中包含两个定语从句，第一个先行词是“A foreigner”，又因为引导词在定语从句中作主语，故使用关系代词“who/that”；第二个是非限制性定语从句且引导词在从句中作主语，代指前面一句话，故使用关系代词which。

2. When is the best time of a woman's life, Beth Orton was told?

答案：as

[解答] as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之后。后边的谓语动词多是see，know，expect，say，mention，report等，但这些动词常常用于被动语态，因此使用as。

3. Unlike Washington, ______ roots were in southern black agriculture, Du Bois's career spanned both sides of the Mason-Dixon Line.

答案：whose

[解答] 非限制性定语从句充当插入语，根据先行词“Washington”和名词“roots”可知，引导词在定语从句中作定语，故使用whose。

4. The final cost was the considerable sum of $24 million, the bulk ______ was paid for by corporate and community contributions.

答案：of which

[解答] 非限制性定语从句的先行词是“The final cost”，故此处使用of which。“the bulk of which”相当于“whose bulk”。

5. If our society has changed in drastic ways in that same time, why not assume that TV is the reason

答案：why

[解答] “the reason”是限制性定语从句的先行词，又因为引导词在从句中作状语，故使用关系副词why。

6. There is a long-standing provision in our immigration laws ______ those who bring in a certain amount of financial capital are allowed to immigrate.

答案：where/under which

[解答] “those who bring in a certain amount of financial capital are allowed to immigrate”是“our immigration laws”的限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中充当状语，故使用关系副词where或将关系副词转换成介词+which，即under which。

7. It is a trend ______ shows no sign of slowing.

答案：that/which

[解答] 该句是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是“a trend”，引导词在从句中充当主语，故使用that/which。注意该句不是强调句。

8. The very strongly utilitarian emphasis on education has really removed from this culture ______ something was very profound in its 18th and 19th century roots.

答案：that

[解答] 先行词是不定代词“something”，引导词在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词that。

9. But about a year after her diagnosis she became very interested in the songs ______ her 11-year-old granddaughter was listening to.

答案：that/which

[解答] 引导词在定语从句中作介词的宾语，先行词为“songs”，又因为介词未提至引导词之前，故使用that/which都可以。

10. In the past decade, new scientific developments in communications have changed the way ______ many people gather information about politics.

答案：that/in which

[解答] 以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语，通常以in which或that

二、单选题

1. I'll never forget the days ______ I worked together with you.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that

答案：A

[解答] 该句为限制性定语从句，先行词the days在定语从句中充当状语成分，故使用关系副词when

引导。

2. I'll never forget the very days ______ I spent in the countryside.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that

答案：D

[解答] 该句为限制性定语从句，先行词days在定语从句中充当spent的宾语，故使用关系代词引导，

又因先行词被the very修饰，故不可使用which。

3. There are a lot of students here, none of ______ like the film.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that

答案：B

[解答] 该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词students在定语从句中充当介词宾语，故使用关系代词whom。