2013春仁爱英语八年级下册语法知识点

Unit 5Feeling Excited

Topic1: I’m so happy.

1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？

2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事

3. prepare for sth准备某事（准备时间较长/思想上的准备）：prepare for the exam

sth for sb.为某人准备…：prepare food for Lily

准备做…：I prepare to go hiking.

4.say sth to sb.对某人说….：say thanks/hello/goodbye to Jane

5.系动词+adj.系表结构

① be (am/is/are/was/were)

②感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品尝，smell闻、嗅)

③四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn侧指颜色变化

④ keep, stay, make

6. One of + the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数“……中最……之一”。

当其做主语，谓语动词用单数。

e.g. One of the bags is mine. e.g. It is one of the most interesting books.

7. a ticket to/for…一张…的票 a ticket to/for the concert 一张音乐会的门票

8. be+ adj. + 介词结构

be proud of自豪，骄傲 e.g. The teacher is proud of his student.

人+be pleased with+物对……感到满意 e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike.

物+be popular with+人受…的欢迎

e.g. The book is popular with students.

be worried about; be afraid of; be angry with;

be interested in; be nervous about; be famous for+sth/as+身份

be surprised at; be excited about/at sth; be strict with sb.

9. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 e.g. I’m setting the table for guests.

我希望一切顺利。【go well 进展顺利】

11. be able to do能够做…… 指通过努力能够实现的（*will be able to）

can 能指人所具有的一种能力

12. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打电话

13. be sorry for sb. 对某人感到抱歉 e.g. I am sorry for you.

be sorry about sth 对某事感到难过 e.g. I am sorry about your illness.

be sorry that+从句 e.g. I’m sorry that he lost the game.

14. lonely—adj. “孤单的、寂寞的” 强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人

alone—adv. “单独地” 强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。

e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.

15. because of + 名词./短语：I can’t go to the party because of the weather.

because + 句子：I can’t go to the party because it rains heavily.

16. on the/one’s way to+地点“在去…的路上”

e.g. on the way to s chool on one’s/the way home在回家的路上

注意：home, here, there 是副词，前面不需要介词。

17. 容器+be full of+物=be filled with装满，充满

e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.

18. make peace with sb.与某人和解

Topic2: I’m feeling better now.

1.+从句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill.

seem的用法+to do：He seems/ed to be ill.

+形容词.：He seems/ed ill.

2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好

3.She has no friends to talk with.她没有可以交谈的朋友。【动词不定式在此处做：后置定语】

4.have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.与某人交谈

5.be worried about sth对……感到担心=worry about sth担心……

6.send sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄给某人

7.Take it easy.别着急！/别紧张！

8. I want to be your friend.我想成为你的朋友。

= I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友

9. fail/pass the exam考试不及格/通过考试

10.Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at one’s age在某人的这段年龄时

区别：at the age of在…岁时in one’s teens在某人十几岁时

11. call sb. at+号码打… 号码找某人 e.g. call Mr. Wang at 2287904

12.too much+不可数n. 太多的…… m uch too+adj. 实在太……

13.get/be used to doing sth习惯于做某事区：used to do过去常常做…

e.g. I am/get used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起。

14. as+ adj./adv. 原级+ as ……和……一样

e.g. -Helen is as tall as Maria. e.g. -Helen runs as quickly as Lily.

not + as/so+ adj./adv. 原级+ as ……不如……

e.g. -Helen isn’t as tall as Maria. e.g. -Helen doesn’t sing as/so well as Lucy.

注：①无论是肯定结构as…as…还是否定结构not as/so…as..，中间都用adj/adv原级。

②谓语若是be,则用adj.原级；谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级。

15.speak in public在公共场所说话

16.fall asleep入睡make faces做鬼脸

17.be killed in 在…中丧身 e.g. He was killed in the accident.

18.refuse to do拒绝做某事even though=even if尽管,即使

no longer=not…any longer(多用于延续性v.)

19.不再You won’t live in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhou

no more=not…any more(多用于短暂性v.)

e.g. You won’t see him any more.=You will see him no more.

Topic3:Many things can affect our feelings.

1.must be----肯定推测；can’t be---否定推测may be---可能性较小的推测

e.g. The boy must be Jim. This book can’t be Jim’s.

2.hate to do =hate doing讨厌做某事

3.follow one’s advice遵从某人的建议get well=become well 康复

4. I hope so.-----I hope not. I’m afraid so.----I’m afr aid not.

I believe so.----I believe not. I think so.-----I don’t think so.

5. take turns to do轮流做某事：We take turns to sing songs.

in turn轮流：We sing songs in turn.

It’s one’s turn to do轮到某人做某事：It’s my turn to clean a room.

6.study/learn (sth) by oneself=teach oneself (sth) 自学（某事）