最新新起点小学英语五年级上册重点知识总汇

五年级上册英语知识点Unit 1 Classmates

一、本单元“短语/词组”

P4.

1.talk about谈论

2.take sb. to sp

带某人去某地

3.birthday party生日聚会

4.so many如此/这么多

5.model planes飞机模型

6.make model planes

7.pet dog宠物狗

8.forget to do sth.

忘记做某事(未做)

forget doing sth.

忘记做某事(已做)

P5-6.

9.long arms长胳膊

10.big hands 大手

11.stay with 和…待在一起

12.go to school去学校

13.every day每天

14.answer questions

回答问题

15.in English class

在英语课上

16.play football with …

和…一起踢足球

17.be good at … 擅长…

19. help sb. do sth.

帮助某人做某事

20.clean the car洗车

21.wal k the/one’s dog溜狗

22.become/be good friends

成为好朋友

P8.

23.fly in the sky在空中飞

P9.

24.be famous for +

n./Ving.

因…而闻名

25.play tricks on bad

people

捉弄坏人

26.be invited to …

被邀请…

27.at first最初;首先

28.so … that …

如此…以至于…

P10.

24.favourite class

最喜欢的课

25.like doing sth.

喜欢做某事

Eg:

喜欢参加聚会

like studying English

喜欢学英语

26.draw pictures

/draw a picture 画画

27.at school在学校

28.can/can’t+V原

29.in the morning在早晨

P12-13.

30.at camp在野营营地

31.in a boat在船上

32.cook the fish做鱼

33.It’s time for + n.

It’s ti me to +V原

该到…的时间了

34.eat out在外面吃

35.pick up捡起

36.go to bed睡觉

37.lose one’s glasses丢眼

镜

二、本单元“语法”：

1. be good at 擅长某事

用法：be good at + 动词ing 形式例句: He is good at playing football.

be good at + 名词例句：He is good at science.

2. like的用法

1）询问性格特点、某人是什么样的人等-----“ be like”

例句：What is your teacher like? She is friendly and clever.

例句：What’s Tom like? He’s clever and helpful.

2)表示喜欢：What does your friend like? 你的朋友喜欢什么？

like + 动词ing形式（喜欢做某事）

like + to do （喜欢去做某事）

3)询问外貌特点: look like

What does your friend look like? He is tall .

3. hobby: 爱好的用法hobby\hobbies is\are + 动词ing形式/ 名词

例句：My hobby is singing. 我的爱好是唱歌。

Her hobby is art. 她的爱好是艺术。

4.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。

例句：He helps Tom’s father clean his car. (help后的第二个动词用原形)

5.一般现在时

表示：a. 目前的状态b. 经常性的动作

结构:主+系+表主+谓+宾

（系动词为be 动词）（谓语由实义动词构成）

标志：always, usually, often, sometimes, every系列

变疑：a. be动词提前b.借助/助动词do（帮助构成疑问,否定句,本身无意义）将其(do)提至句首，句末加问号

变否：a. be+not b.在谓语动词前加don’t

I don’t always dr ink coffee every day.

6.一般过去时：表示在①过去某个时间发生的动作或②存在的状态。

标志:yesterday, ago, last, just now

构成:①主+ v-ed +宾②主+ was / were +表

变否: ①主+ didn’t + v. + 宾②主+ wasn’t / weren’t +表变疑: ①Did’t +主+ v. +宾? ②Was / Were +主+谓+

“是”（be动词）的过去时：am/is►was(过去时) are ►were(过去时) e.g. 陈述否定疑问

I was here. was not(缩) wasn’t Was/ Were 提句首He/ She/It was here.

You/ We/ They were here.

7.现在进行时

表示：动作正在进行

构成：主+be +V-ing

标志：（时间状语）now, look, listen

变否：be动词后加not …be not…

变疑：be动词提前放置句首，句末加问号

特殊疑问句：What is sb. doing? 答：Sb. is doing sth.

例：

1).He is reading (read) a book now.

2).Look, he is swimming (swim).

3).Listen! She is singing (sing).

4).He is sitting in the garden.

变疑：Is he sitting in the garden?

变否：He isn’t sitting in the garden.

三、本单元学以致用-----（按要求写词）

1.friendly(名词)______

2.help(形容词)_______