高考英语总复习 语法专题 第四讲 代词、It的用法精练精析 新人教版(1)

第四讲代词、It的用法

一、代词考点透析

主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them 形容词

性物主

代词

my your his her its our your their

名词性

物主代

词

mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

反身代词myself

yoursel

f

himself herself

itsel

f

ourselv

es

yoursel

ves

thems e

lves

须有一个名词。名词性物主代词在句中的作用相当于一个名词，可作主语、宾语、表语等，其后没有名词。反身代词在主语、宾语、表语后作这些成分的同位语，意为“亲自”、“亲眼”、“某某本人”。在语法填空中，这个知识点出现的频率相当高。例如：

(1)It was John himself that put him in trouble.

(2)You can believe me.I saw it myself.

2．one，ones，the one，that，those可以代替前面出现的名词，以避免重复。one＝ a ＋名词单数，the one＝the＋名词单数，that＝the＋名词单数。ones，those代替前面的名词复数，those ＝the＋名词复数。one，ones前可以有形容词修饰。例如：

(1)I don't like this skirt.I like the red one.

(2)I'm planning to buy a house.I'd like one with a garden.

(3)The population in Guangzhou is bigger than that in Changsha.

(4)I prefer the apples in the basket to those in the box.

3．none，nothing，nobody(no one)的区别。

none既可指人，也可指物，且表特指概念，回答how many，how much等问题；nobody(no one)只能指人，且表泛指概念，常回答who引起的问题；nothing只能指物，常回答what引起的问题。另外，no one后不带of短语，none后可带of短语。

4．few，a few，quite a few，many修饰可数名词；little，a little，quite a little，much修饰不可数名词。

5．another，the other，others，other，the others的区别。

another泛指另一个；the other特指两个中的另一个；ot hers泛指“其他”，后不带名词；other后带名词复数；the others指特定范围中其他的人或物，后不带名词。

(1)This coat doesn't fit me.Will you show me another?

(2)Thirty students in our class are girls，and the others are boys.

6．注意下列句型：

One...the other...

一个……另一个……

Some...others...and still others...

有的……有的……还有的……

7．not 与all，everybody，everyone，everything等连用，或“not every＋名词”结构，都表示部分否定。例如：

(1)Not all the students agree with this opinion.

并非每个学生都同意这个观点。

(2)Not everyone is interested in football.

并不是每个人都对足球感兴趣。

(3)All the boys don't like smoking.

不是每个男孩都喜欢吸烟。

强化训练一

Ⅰ.按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求，在空白处填上适当的代词

1．Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but __________ of them wants to, because they have work to do.

2．My brother would like to buy a good watch but ______ was available from that shop.

3．Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to__________ of McDonald's.

4．—Which one of these do you want?

—I don't mind.________will do.

5．—Excuse me.How much is the shirt?

—50 ________.

6．Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs ________.

7．When he took his gloves off, I noticed that ______ had his name written inside.

8．Sophia waited for a reply, but ____ came.

9．—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?

—$4,000, or________ like that.

10．—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?

—________.I'll be off to London then.

11．To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ________.

12．—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?

—________ one?

13．—Would you like tea or coffee?

—________， thank you.I've just had some water.

14．I got this bicycle for ________， my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.

15．There is ________ in his words.We should have a try.

1．neither 2.none 3.those 4.Either 5.each 6.more

7．each 8.none 9.something 10.Neither 11.another

12．Another 13.Neither 14.nothing 15.something

Ⅱ.选词填空

1．请选用 one，the one，it，this，that完成句子，可重复使用。

(1)When I go to college，I will definitely need a car，but I don't have the money to buy __________ now.

(2)All the cars on show look fabulous，especially ________ with gilt doors.

(3)I like one of the cars on exhibition very much，but I don't have enough money to buy ________.

(4)The car parked in front of our house is shabbier than ________in front of your house.

2．请选用 little，a little，few，a few完成句子，可重复使用。

(1)There are __________ minutes left.You'd better hurry up，or we will miss the train.

(2)There are ________ minutes left.Take it easy.

(3)There is ________ time left.How can we finish the job in such a hurry?

(4)There is still ________ time left.Don't worry!

3．请选用other，others，the other，the others，another完成句子，可重复使用。

(1)The soldiers have served in American military bases in Japan，South Korea and several ________ countries.

(2)This pair of shoes is too big.Would you please show me ________ pair?