Robert Frost《未选择的路》分析
未选择的路诗歌鉴赏
《未选择的路》诗歌鉴赏原诗《未选择的路》罗伯特·弗罗斯特(美国)黄色的林子里有两条路,很遗憾我无法同时选择两者,身在旅途的我久久站立,对着其中一条极目眺望,直到它蜿蜒拐进远处的树丛。
我选择了另外的一条,天经地义,也许更为诱人因为它充满荆棘,需要开拓;然而这样的路过并未引起太大的改变。
那天清晨这两条小路一起静卧在无人踩过的树叶丛中。
哦,我把另一条路留给了明天!明知路连着路,我不知是否该回头。
我将轻轻叹息,叙述这一切。
许多许多年以后:林子里有两条路,我——选择了行人稀少的那一条。
它改变了我的一生。
赏析这首诗意境很美,读起来意味深长。
我们每个人每天都会有很多路可以选择,小到吃饭这件事,你有很多选择,可以吃麻辣烫、焖面、米饭炒菜……但我们只能选择一种,吃了这个就不能吃那个。
如果说这是小事,那么我们选择专业、选择配偶、选择工作就是人生大事了。
你学了会计就不能学园艺;你当了老师,就不能当医生;你嫁了某人就不能嫁给另一个人……在生活中,我们处处会遇到这种人生选择,我们也总会站在各种路口,然而,我们却只能走其中的一条,这在学界有个专有名词,叫“沉没成本”。
如果说午饭吃什么不太会决定人生,那么我们的专业、工作和配偶,很大程度上会决定我们的人生走向。
昨天看到谢霆锋和王菲机场牵手的视频,我不由得感慨,人生起起落落、兜兜转转,两个人又在一起了。
他们曾经都选择过别人,那些和别人走过的路,那些过去的旧时光,都证明了这条路不适合自己。
这一回世纪牵手,他们决定重新选择一条路,一条未选择的路,它充满荆棘,需要开拓;它人迹罕至,但它却改变了他们的一生。
我们每个人都会选择自己的路,我们曾久久伫立,我们曾极目远眺,希望多少年过后,再回头望去,那条路依然芳草萋萋、幽寂美丽。
未选择的路写作手法
未选择的路写作手法未选择的路是美国作家罗伯特·弗罗斯特的一篇著名散文,讲述了主人公在人生中做出的一次选择对其命运的影响。
这篇文章的最后几句话被广为传颂,其中一句是“我选择了人生更为艰难的道路,而这改变了一切。
”下面我们来分析一下这篇文章的写作手法,以及其中所蕴含的人生哲理。
一、篇章结构:文章总共分为四个部分,分别是:1.介绍主人公在森林中做出选择的情景;2.主人公思考两条路的不同;3.主人公在思考后作出的选择;4.文章的结尾。
二、修辞手法:1.对比:文章中对比了“黄色草木环绕的小路”和“未去之路”两条路,以及它们代表的选择和命运的不同。
2.象征:小路象征着常规的生活选择,而未去之路则象征着冒险和未知的选择。
3.设问:文章中反复使用设问的方式引导读者跟随主人公思考。
4.比喻:文章中使用了对比描写,如“它们立刻分出了迥异”来帮助读者感受到两条路的不同。
三、人生哲理:未选择的路虽然只是一篇散文,但其中蕴含的人生哲理却是深刻的。
作者告诉我们,做出选择是我们每个人都必须面对的,而每个选择都会影响我们的命运。
文章中的主人公,尽管选择了更为艰难的道路,但正是这个选择塑造了他成为了一个更加坚韧和有智慧的人。
在人生中,我们有时会迷失方向,但我们依然需要坚持自己的信念,相信自己的选择并为之付出。
“未选择的路”这篇文章让我们懂得,生命是一条道路,我们自己选择走哪条路,决定了我们的命运。
生命中的所有选择都可以给我们带来不同的收获,但无论我们做出何种选择,都必须坚守信念、努力前行。
平淡背后的智慧——对罗伯特·弗罗斯特《未选择的路》的分析
两难情形。本 文分析 了诗的 内容 、 韵律、 取材、 声音 、 措 辞r X g , . 路 和黄 色树林的 象征 意义 , 并结合诗人 的现 实生活来探讨 弗罗斯特 的写 作技 巧和揭 示生活中一个极普通 的意象被赋予的诸 多内涵和人 生哲理 。
【 关键词】 写作技巧 ; 象征 手法; 罗伯特 ・弗罗斯特 ; 人生哲理
婚论l 绋浓 2 0 t 4  ̄  ̄ 1 . 期
平淡 背后 的智慧
对罗伯特 ・ 弗罗斯特《 未选择的路》 的分析
赵
【 摘
静
( 曲阜师范大学外国语学院,山东 曲阜 2 7 3 1 6 5 )
要】 《 未选择的路》 是 美国著名现代诗人 罗伯特 ・弗罗斯特的一首广为传诵 的诗篇 。这首诗描述 了在 面临选择做 决定 时的 那种
【 中图分类号】 1 " / 1 2 . 0 7 2
【 文献标识码】 A
【 文章编号】 1 0 0 7 - 4ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้2 4 4 ( 2 0 1 4 ) O l 一 1 9 2 - 1
《 未选择的路》 是美国诗人罗伯特 ・ 弗罗斯特最为重要和 二行和第五行采用另一个相同的韵脚。 比如在第一节中, 第一 最具代表的诗作之一。 罗伯特 ・ 弗罗斯特是2 o l ! t 纪最受欢迎的 行的“ w o o d ” , 第三行的“ s t o o d ” 和第四行的“ c o u l d ” 都是 以同样 美国诗人, 他曾四次获得普利策奖和许多其他的奖励及荣誉 , 的韵脚, d , 结尾; 第二行的“ b o t h ” 和第五行的“ u n d e r g r o w t h ” 而是 被称 之为美 国文学 中的桂冠诗 人 。 他不 止在 美 国享誉 盛名 , 在 以韵脚/ ? , 结尾。 在弗罗斯特看来 , 韵律是表达诗歌主题和诗人 世界诗坛上都 占据一席之地 ,这是因为他的诗歌能透过平淡 个人 隋感的关键, 让诗歌更好的传情达意, 就需要诗歌的韵律 朴实的语言和人们熟悉的传统韵律来传递给读者深层的人生 和节奏与诗歌的主题相吻合。在本诗第一节第三行中,单词 意义和精深的哲学道理。 除此之外, 他还善于在有限的世界里 “ l o n g ” 的发音悠长而拖沓, 表达了叙述者在做决定前的那份踟 和乡村田园中寻找意象,他的诗歌并不仅仅记录人们所熟悉 躇和犹豫。诗人通过韵律的巧妙使用让读者感同身受地体会 却又被忽略的自然界事物 和乡野村民的举止行为 ,而是通过 到了本首诗所要传达的那种犹豫不决徘徊不前的情感 。 对乡村 自然的描写折射 出象征性 的具有普遍意义的人生哲 弗罗斯特的诗很受大众欢迎的原因除了通俗易懂的语言 理, 这正是其诗歌的魅力所在。在《 未选择 的路》 中, 叙述者在 外 , 还有诗歌的选材。 作为一个田园诗人, 他的诗歌总是从新英 秋天的一个清晨散步至林间, 走到了一个岔路口前。 在他面前 格兰农村生活中提取素材。在他看来, 大自然就是反映人性和 有两条路可以选择 , 一条荒草萋萋十分幽寂 , 一条则有平 日里 生活真谛最明亮的镜子。在他的诗歌中, 所有的意象都来 自简 踩踏过的脚印。那个早晨两条路落叶满地还都未经脚印的污 单朴实的乡村生活和恬静素淡的田园风光。在 《 未选择的路》 染, 他伫立在此犹豫着该选择哪条路, 因为两条路截然不同而 中, “ 黄色的树林” “ 荒草” “ 落叶”都表现了诗人对大 自然的热 他不能同时去涉足。这首诗反映了诗人对人生选择的思考和 爱。弗罗斯特通过对平淡无奇的自然景物的描写, 反映人们内 面对现实的两难局面。本文将从写作技巧和象征手法上对该 心深处的情感波澜和对人生哲理的思考。 本诗采用第一人称的 诗进行分析, 以便帮助读者更好的理解这首诗歌。 叙述手法, 更确切的说这是一首戏剧独白体诗。在戏剧独 白诗 这首诗共四节, 每_节五行。 第一节, 叙述人站在树林中的 中, 有一个以第一人称说话的人 , 被称作叙述者, 他把 自己内心 岔路 口上, 对选择走哪一条路而犹豫不决 ; 第二节, 叙述人选择 的活动用语言的形式尽情地毫无隐蔽地公开展示在沉默的“ 观 了一条别人未走过的充满挑战和诱惑的路 ; 第三节 , 叙述人想 众” 面前 , 但这个说话人不是诗人 自己, 诗人通过这么一个叙述 留下一条路改 日 再来走 , 但感慨路径绵延无尽头恐怕难 以再回 者的身份来传递他所要表达的主旨。读这首诗, 感觉是诗人 自 返; 第四节, 叙述人 回忆他的往事 , 又想了那个岔路 口, 那条未 己在讲述他的一个故事。 运用第一人称的叙事手法能够清晰地 选择的路。 前三节都是描写秋 E t 清晨树林中的那个岔路口和那 生动地揭示人物的内心世界 ,拉近读者与诗人之间的距离 , 使 两条完全不同的道路, 但第四节诗人笔锋一转 , 由林中之路联 读者更能理解这首诗所传达的思想情感, 引人思考。 想到人生之路, “ 而我选择了人迹更少的一条 , 从此决定 了我一 《 未选择的路》 采用了诗歌中常见 的艺术手法——象征 , 生的道路。” 这句结语蕴含了诗人无限的人生感慨和面对人生 弗罗斯 特善于从 人们 司空见 惯 的景物或 现象 中引发 出对 人生 选择时的无奈利犹豫 。而这首诗定名为“ 未选择的路” , 主要是 的思考 。 诗 中的“ 路” 象征着人 生之路 , “ 岔路 口” 象征着人 们在 为了深化主题。诗 ^ 感叹人生有许多道路可供选择, 但一个人 人生道路上所要面临的选择。叙述者最后只能选择一条路去 往往只能走一条路 , 而其他许多条路不得不因为人生短暂而放 走并深知另一条路是没有机会再涉足的,这说明人生之路有 弃。 诗人不写已选择的道路 , 而重在对未选择的道路发出感叹 , 许多 , 但只能选择一条。当踏上这条道路以后 , 可能发现有诸 这更能打动读者的心灵, 让人更深入地思考人生的选择问题。 多不尽人意的地方。 于是就对未选择的路产生向往 , 也是对美 韵律是诗歌的一个必要因素,诗人常常通过诗歌的韵律 好人生的向往 ,但是选择了终究无法再回头。这首诗告诉我 来烘托或体现他们所要表达的思想情感。弗罗斯特走 出了一 们 : 人生的选择很无奈 , 既要勇于抉择 , 更要慎重对待。 条与2 o l ! t 纪大多数诗人不同的道路 ,他没有对诗歌形式进行 参 考文献 : 创新 ,而是继承传统。他的诗一般都采用人们熟悉的传统韵 【 1 】 吴伟仁. 美国文学 史及选读( 第二册) 【 M1 . 北京 : 外语教 学及研 究 1 9 9 8 . 律, 比如押韵的十四行体 , 英雄双韵体, 他追求的是用旧形式 出版 社 . 表达新内容。 这首诗采用的是 自由体形式 , 韵律是抑扬格 四音 作 者简介 : 赵静 ( 1 9 8 8 一 ) 。 女, 汉族 , 山东济 宁人 , 曲阜 师范大 步, 节奏是a b a a b 。每一节的第一三四行采用同样的韵脚, 而第 学外国语 学院硕士研 究生 , 研究方向 : 英 美文 学。
弗罗斯特《未选择的路》赏析
•••••••••••••••••弗罗斯特《未选择的路》赏析弗罗斯特《未选择的路》赏析《未选择的路》是美国诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特创作的文学作品。
这首深邃的哲理诗展现了现实生活中人们处在十字路口时难以抉择的心情。
下面是小编收集的弗罗斯特《未选择的路》赏析(一条未走的路),希望大家喜欢。
未选择的路 The Road Not Taken黄色的树林里分出两条路,Two roads diverged in a yellow wood.可惜我不能同时涉足,And so sorry that I could not travel both and be one traveler我站在那路口久久伫立, Long I stood and looked down on as far as I could.我向着一条路极目望去, To where it bent in the undergrowth.直到它消失在丛林深处。
但我选择了另一条路, Then took the other, as just as fair,它荒草萋萋,十分幽静, And having perhaps the better claim 显得更诱人,更美丽; Because it was grassy and wanted wear;虽然在这两条小路上,却很少留下旅人的足迹。
Really about the same, and both that morning虽然那天清晨落叶满地,两条路却未经脚印污染。
Equally lay in leaves, no step had trodden black啊,留下一条路等改日再见!Oh, I kept the first for another day!但我知道路径延绵无尽头, Yet knowing how way leads on to way.恐怕我难以再回返。
I doubted if I should ever come back.也许多年后在某个地方,I shall be telling this with a sign somewhere,我将轻声叹息将往事回顾; Ages and ages hence:一片树林里分出两条路-- Two roads diverged in a wood.而我选择了人迹更少的一条,And I –I took the one less traveled by,从此决定了我一生的道路。
未选择的路诗歌鉴赏
未选择的路诗歌鉴赏摘要:一、诗歌背景1.诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特的简介2.《未选择的路》的创作背景二、诗歌内容分析1.诗中的两条路象征意义2.诗人对未选择的路的描述3.选择道路的心理挣扎三、诗歌主题探讨1.人生道路的选择与承担2.决定与后果的关系3.人生价值观的体现四、诗歌的艺术特色1.象征手法2.抒情表达3.简洁而富有哲理的诗歌语言五、诗歌的启示与感悟1.勇敢面对人生选择2.学会承担责任3.珍视人生道路上的每一次选择正文:《未选择的路》是罗伯特·弗罗斯特创作的一首脍炙人口的诗歌。
诗人通过诗中的两条路,寓意人生中的选择与决定,表达了对人生道路的思考和感悟。
诗中的两条路具有丰富的象征意义,一条是“黄色的树林里分出两条路”,另一条是“可惜我不能同时去涉足”。
诗人将两条路分别描绘成“可惜”和“也许”,形象地展示了人生道路选择的多样性和复杂性。
在诗中,诗人对未选择的路进行了细腻的描绘,表现了对未知事物的向往和好奇,同时也透露出对选择另一条路的遗憾和惋惜。
在面临选择时,诗人的内心经历了激烈的挣扎。
他深知选择不同道路将带来不同的人生际遇,因此对未选择的路充满了好奇和期待。
然而,在现实面前,他终究选择了其中一条路,勇敢地承担起自己的责任。
诗人在这里表达了一种人生观:面对选择,我们要勇敢地去涉足,勇敢地去承担,这样才能无怨无悔地走过人生旅程。
《未选择的路》以富有哲理的诗歌语言,抒发了诗人对人生道路选择的深刻感悟。
诗中的象征手法巧妙地传达了诗人对选择的思考,简洁而富有哲理的诗歌语言,使得这首诗具有很高的艺术价值。
通过《未选择的路》,我们可以得到启示:人生道路上,每一次选择都至关重要。
我们要学会勇敢面对选择,学会承担责任,珍视每一次机会,把握住自己的人生方向。
《未选择的路》赏析
《未选择的路》赏析
《未选择的路》是一首哲理抒情诗,它表面平和,实则蕴含深厚的哲理;看似倾诉个人经历,实则表达人们的共同感受。
在这首诗里,弗罗斯特抓住林中岔道这一详尽形象,用比喻的手法引起人们丰盛生动的联想,烘托出人生岔路这样具有哲理寓意的象征。
诗人选择的是人们司空见惯的林中岔道,来阐发如何抉择人生道路这一生活哲理的。
诗的前三节似乎仅在笔直地描写林中的那两条路的例外,但其中却蕴含着极大的比喻意义,第四节诗人笔锋一转,从林中之路跃到描写人生之路,“而我选择了人迹更少的一条,/从此决定了我一生的道路。
”这结句寄寓着诗人无限的人生感慨,具有深刻的象征性和哲理性。
诗人以含蓄清爽、别具一格的艺术风格再现出柔美的自然风光,并且通过对自然景物的描写,反映人们内心深处的情感波澜,诗还注意引起人们的联想,把理性与不情感融于一首短诗之中,深化了这首诗的意蕴,给人以丰盛的启迪。
诗人是通过柔美的意境创造和浓重的抒情表达把哲理隐含其中并传递给读者的。
在这首诗中,诗人以朴素自然的语言和韵律来表现自己对人生的思索。
这种质朴无华的风格使这首诗如夏夜里清冷温柔的风,洋溢着清爽自然的情趣,给人一种沁人心脾之感。
这首诗描绘的是一个面临选择的人和他进行选择时的心态,至于选择的详尽内容并没有写出,诗人的着眼点是选择本身。
每一个读者都能够在这首诗中发现自身的生活体验,理解其中的哲理内容。
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未选择的路赏析感想
未选择的路赏析感想
导语:《未选择的路》是美国诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特创作的文学作品。
这首深邃的哲理诗展现了现实生活中人们处在十字路口时难以抉择的心情。
如何赏析这首诗呢?来看看别人是怎么做的吧,下面是收集到的未选择的
路赏析。
这是一首哲理抒情诗,写于1915年,自问世以来,广为流传,成
为美国诗歌中的名篇。
诗人给我们描绘了这样一幅画面,两条路在黄色的树丛中叉开,一条
路蜿蜒地进入丛林榛芜;一条路长满茸茸的绿草。
作为过客的“我”在岔
路前犹豫、徘徊,因为两条路虽然风格不同,但都美丽、平坦、覆满落叶,以同样的魅力吸引着我,等待着踏践,而“我”只能选择其一、如果仅仅
是两条路的选择,诗人也不需踌躇再三,在这里“路”有更深的含义,它
象征着人生的旅途,诗人面临的是人生道路的选择,难怪他难以举足。
因
为无论这种选择是明智还是糊涂,我们都不能回到原来的岔路重新开始。
诗人用了象征的手法,通过直觉和戏剧性来传达诗中的哲理,以个别
反映一般,以小见大,以近寓远。
清新的诗句后面,是诗人对人生深层的
思索和叹息。
反复阅读,我们可以领会其中的哲理,得到智慧的启迪。
未选择的路诗歌鉴赏
未选择的路诗歌鉴赏【原创版】目录1.诗歌背景介绍2.诗歌主题分析3.诗歌的艺术特点4.对诗歌的评价正文【诗歌背景介绍】《未选择的路》是一首脍炙人口的诗歌,作者是美国著名诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特。
这首诗创作于 1915 年,正值美国工业化快速发展的时期。
在这个时期,人们面临着诸多选择,生活节奏加快,个人价值观也在发生改变。
弗罗斯特通过这首诗表达了他对人生选择的思考和感悟。
【诗歌主题分析】《未选择的路》的主题是人生选择。
在诗中,作者描述了两条道路在树林中分叉,他站在分叉口,无法决定选择哪条道路。
诗中,一条道路被描述为“被踏痕罕至”,另一条道路则是“虽然两条路都被踏痕罕至,但那一条路更加诱人,因为它草地欲穿,虽然两条路都被踏痕罕至,但那一条路更加诱人,因为它草地欲穿,虽然两条路都被踏痕罕至,但那一条路更加诱人,因为它草地欲穿,虽然两条路都被踏痕罕至,但那一条路更加诱人,因为它草地欲穿”。
作者在诗中反复强调了选择的重要性,并表示自己要选择一条“未选择的路”。
【诗歌的艺术特点】弗罗斯特在这首诗中采用了许多艺术手法,使得诗歌更加生动形象。
首先,他运用了比喻和拟人等修辞手法,如“两条路在树林中分叉,可惜我不能两条都走过”,形象地描绘了人生选择的场景。
其次,他运用了对比和排比等手法,如“一条路是草地欲穿,一条路是却已迹罕至”,强调了选择的重要性。
最后,他运用了象征和暗示等手法,如“我在途中独自长久地站着,看着它们弯曲至灌木丛深处”,表达了作者对未来的迷茫和不确定。
【对诗歌的评价】《未选择的路》是一首具有深刻人生哲理的诗歌。
作者通过描绘人生道路上的选择,表达了自己对生活的理解和感悟。
这首诗语言简洁明了,意象生动,给人以深刻的启示。
它告诉我们,人生就是一场不断选择的旅程,每个人都有自己的道路要走,每个人的选择都有其价值和意义。
未选择的路原文解析
未选择的路原文解析未选择的路是一篇引人深思的故事,讲述了主人公罗伯特·弗罗斯特在森林中选择了一条少人走的路,这个选择改变了他的一生。
本文将对这个故事进行解析,并提供一些相关参考内容。
首先,故事的标题 "未选择的路" 可以引起我们的思考。
在生活中,我们经常面临各种选择。
有时候,我们会在两个或多个选项之间犹豫不决,焦虑不安。
而罗伯特·弗罗斯特选择了一条少人走的路,这个选择成为他一生中的重要转折点。
这引发了一个问题:我们应该如何做出正确的选择?我们是否应该选择与大部分人不同的道路?通过对故事中的描写,我们可以看到弗罗斯特在面对选择时的思考过程。
故事中描述了两条路径,一条被走过,另一条则几乎没有人走过。
弗罗斯特在选择时倾向于走那条几乎没有人走过的路。
这给我们一个启示:我们可以从少数人的选择中找到新的机遇和可能性。
有时候,做出与众不同的选择可能是一种冒险,但它也可能给我们带来新的视角和机遇。
另外,故事中还提到,弗罗斯特坚信他选择的那条路未来会产生很大的影响。
这表明我们在作出选择时要有坚定的信念,并相信自己的选择会带来积极的结果。
这一点也与现实生活中的决策相关。
通过相信自己的选择,我们可以更加积极地面对挑战,勇敢地追求自己的目标。
此外,故事中还表达了对选择结果的思考。
故事的结尾弗罗斯特表示,他的选择使他的人生独一无二,并扩大了他的视野。
这似乎在暗示我们,每个人的选择不仅仅是一种走向,而是一种能够改变我们的人生和世界的力量。
选择并不是绝对的对与错,而是成长的一部分,通过选择我们可以体验到不同的人生路径。
从故事中,我们可以得出一些启示和参考。
首先,在面临选择时,我们应该勇于尝试与众不同的道路,同时要有坚定的信念,相信自己的选择会带来积极的结果。
其次,选择是一种成长的过程,每个选择都会对我们的人生产生影响,我们应该积极面对选择,并从中学会成长和进步。
总之,未选择的路是一篇富有哲理的故事,通过描述主人公在选择面前的思考和决定,启发我们勇于追求与众不同的道路,相信自己的选择,积极面对人生中的选择。
Appreciation of The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost 《未选择的路》赏析
Abstract:The Rod Not Taken is one of the best known poems by Robert Frost, simple and beautiful in form and its meaning is deep. There are many different opinions on the theme of The Road Not Taken. Most of them think that people should not follow in other’s footsteps and should be brave in research, choose the road less travelled. This paper tries to analyses the form and the meaning of The Rod Not Taken.Key words: form; meaning; poem《未选择的路》赏析摘要:《未选择的路》是一首最有名的诗之一,由罗伯特•弗罗斯特写的。
它的形式简单,美好而且意义深远。
对于这首诗人们有不同的看法,大多数人认为这首诗告诉我们不要随波逐流,要勇于探索,选择人走得少的道路。
本文将从诗的形式和意义来分析《未选择的路》。
关键词:形式;意义; 诗1.Introduction1.1 The Information about the Poet, Robert FrostRobert Frost (1874-1963) was born in San Francisco, California, where he spent his childhood. In 1885, after his father died of tuberculosis, the Frosts moved to Massachusetts. There, Robert graduated from high school sharing top honors with a student he would later marry Elinor White. In his spare time, he wrote poetry. Disappointed with the scant attention his poems received, he moved with his wife to Great Britain to present his work to readers there. Publishers liked his work and printed his first book of poems, A Boy’s Will, in 1913, and a second poetry collection, North of Boston, in 1914. The latter book was published in the United States in 1915. Having established his reputation, Frost returned to the United States in 1915 and bought a small farm in Franconia, N.H. To supplement his income from the farm and his poetry, he taught at universities. Between 1916 and 1923, he published two more books of poetry—the second one, New Hampshire, winning the 1923 Pulitzer Prize. He went on to win three more Pulitzer Prizes and was invited to recite his poem “The Gift Outright” at President John F. Kennedy’s inauguration in January 1961. Frost died in Boston two years later. One may regard him as among the greatest poets of his generationRobert Lee Frost was a famous American poet. He is highly regarded for his realistic depictions of rural life and his command of American colloquial speech. He does different jobs in rural areas in New England in the early twentieth century, and writes poems by using his personal life experiences. His poems examine complex social and philosophical themes. A popular and often-quoted poet, Frost was honored frequently during his lifetime, receiving four Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry.1.2 The Background of this PoemRobert Frost was born in a teacher family, spent his childhood in the western United States. After graduating from high school, he graduated from Harvard University after two years of study. He worked as a weaver, teachers and farm. His life journey is not smooth at all. He has moved to different places and has had many different jobs. Meanwhile he began to write poetry. But his poe ms didn’t bring to the attention of the American.In 1912, Frost was 38 years old. This year he made an important choice: give up his teaching in a normal school, so he had to give up the flat and stable life. He chose the poetry. He said to himself: "though I’m poor, I would keep writing."The Rod Not Taken is one of the best known poems by Robert Frost. It was published in 1915, in the collection Mountain Interval. He put his thoughts and feelings into the poem. His poetic style is simple and meaningful. This poem is a fine example, its language is Concise fluent and simple, and it is easy to understand.2.Analysis of the Poem2.1 FormThe form of this poem is: four stanzas of five lines each; all lines are capitalized, flush left, and of approximately the same length. The rhyming scheme is so rhythmical and familiar to readers that it sounds like music when the poem is read. The poem has 4 stanzas. They can be divided into two layers. The 1-3 stanzas are the first layer. In a yellow wood, I’m facing two roads. After thinking deeply, I decided to choose the road less travel. In this layer, the poet describes the selection is not a hasty decision. He goes through a complex psychological process. On the road of life, he arrives at a point where he must decide which of two equally appealing (or equally intimidating) choices is the better one. He examines one choice as best he can, but the future prevents him from seeing where it leads. He selects the road that appears at first glance to be less worn and therefore less traveled. It suggests that he has an independent spirit and does not wish to follow the crowd. After a moment, he concludes that both roads are about equally worn. Leaves cover both roads equally. No one on this morning has yet taken either road, for the leaves lie undisturbed. The speaker remains committed to his decision to take the road he had previously selected, saying that he will save the other road for another day. He observes, however, that he probably will never pass this way again and thus will never have an opportunity to take the other road.The stanza4 is the second layer. It is the author's feelings many years later. He wants to telling others about the choice he made. While doing so, he will sigh either with relief that he made the right choice or with regret that he made the wrong choice.Whether right or wrong, the choice will have had a significant impact on his life. This tells us that in everyone’s life, he or she may face a lot of options, we must make decision, and we must consider a lot. In some degree nobody can judge which one is the right and which is the wrong one. The problem is that, once we make a choice, and take a road, we cannot come back. When we recall our choice after many years, we will know that everything began to change the moment we took the road. Every choice will have an impact on life; Choose a different road, the fate would be different.2.2 MeaningThe Road Not Taken centers on the concept of choice. The road that the speaker is walking on is splitting in two directions, and he has to decide which way to go. This road is not just in the woods, but also represents a decision in his life. Something in his life is changing, forcing him to make a choice. Yet he has a really hard time deciding – one moment, he thinks one way is better, the next, both paths are about the same. Whether or not he has a reason why the choice he makes is better, he has to make it. And that choice changes his life.Although the poet wrote the road he chose, but the focus is the road which he didn’t select. The subject also shows this. So choice is very important. But why the poet focus on the road he didn’t choose? In fact, not choose is just a kind of choice. In the life, people usually didn’t satisfy their choices. So it made people to miss the road they didn’t choose. So in this poem, the poet remained the road that not be chose in his mind. This is a true meaning of life.In the life, there are many roads that people can choose. But one person can only choose one way. People have to give up many other choice, because the life is to short to everyone. Choosing the road of life has a lot of contingency and randomness. Those roads people have not chosen made people more miss. The poets did not write the chosen path, while focusing on the road not taken. It drew the readers’ attention to think of life, to think deeply about the choice. Selection is inevitable. No matter which way you choose, you never know what it means unless you go over, and we don’t need to regret what we don’t choose.3.ConclusionIn a word, The Road Not Taken is a very beautiful and excellent poem. It is simple in form but profound in meaning. This poem depicts a man and the attitude when he facing the choice. But the poet didn’t write the thing he has to choose. Everyone can find his own experience like the poem said. It gives a lot of space to think. Everyone has such a complex psychological experience, Frost wrote it into a well-known masterpiece. The poem conveys the common feelings of human.Works CitedDrabble, Margaret: The Oxford Companion to English Literature. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, Oxford University Press, 2005.Frost, Robert. The Collective Poems[M]. New York: 1975.Li Zhengshuan. Studies on American Poetry. Beijing: Peking University Press, 2007. 方平. 《一条未走的路》. 上海: 上海译文出版社, 1988.黄家修. 《美国文学阅读与欣赏》. 武汉: 武汉大学出版社, 2007.刘守兰. 《英美名诗解读》. 上海: 上海外语教育出版社, 2003.。
未选择的路课文主旨
未选择的路课文主旨
【原创版】
目录
1.介绍《未选择的路》这首诗的背景和作者
2.阐述诗歌的主题和核心思想
3.分析诗歌中的象征意义
4.总结诗歌的主旨和启示
正文
《未选择的路》是美国著名诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特创作的一首脍炙人口的诗歌。
这首诗以一种独特的视角,探讨了人生道路的选择和抉择背后的思考。
诗歌的主题是关于人生道路的选择。
在诗中,作者描述了两条路,一条是选择了走的路,另一条是未选择的路。
他以一种懊悔和思考的语气,表达了对自己选择了走的路的遗憾,同时也对未选择的路充满了好奇和向往。
这种选择和遗憾,反映出人生道路的复杂性和不确定性。
诗歌中的象征意义非常丰富。
诗中的两条路,一条是黄色的,一条是草木丛生的,分别象征了选择的路和未选择的路。
黄色的路代表了选择的路,它可能是平坦的,但也可能是单调的;草木丛生的路代表了未选择的路,它可能是曲折的,但也可能是充满惊喜的。
这种象征,表达了人生道路的多样性和复杂性,也启示我们,选择并没有绝对的对错,每一条路都有其独特的价值和意义。
总的来说,《未选择的路》这首诗歌的主旨是,人生充满了选择,每一种选择都有其价值和意义,但同时也充满了遗憾和懊悔。
我们应该学会接受选择的结果,同时也要保持对未选择的路的好奇和向往,因为这才是人生的真实面貌。
这首诗歌对我们的启示是,我们应该尊重自己的选择,同时也要尊重别人的选择。
选择没有绝对的对错,只有适合自己的和不适合自己的。
同时,我们也要学会接受选择的结果,不论是好是坏,都要勇敢地面对。
《未选择的路》简析
2492018年39期总第427期ENGLISH ON CAMPUS《未选择的路》简析文/白莎莎据说Frost时常和Edward Thomas漫步在乡村小道上,1914年的一天,Frost又一次与Edward Thomas在英格兰的格洛斯特郡散步,灵感迸发而作下这首诗。
通常来说,Thomas总是会选一条能让他的美国朋友领略到珍稀植物或者奇特远景的路。
然而Thomas总是还未走到道路尽头就抱怨做出的选择,不止一次地感叹到如果当时能做出更好的选择的话就会有不同风景。
这是Frost就会嘲笑Thomas总是做些无用的感慨。
由此Frost受到启发,捕捉到了叹息过去选择背后的人生哲理。
欣赏这首诗的时候,黄色的树林里分出的两条路并不仅仅意味着现实生活中的道路,而要将之进行升华,看作抽象的概念。
该诗题目为The Road Not Taken,这就侧重于失去的机会,选择一条路的同时就不可避免地丧失了走另一条路会带来的机遇。
古人云鱼与熊掌,不可兼得,做出一个选择的同时也意味着放弃了另一种可能,所以唯一能做的就是尽人事,听天命。
但人们难免发出感叹如果当时做出另一种选择,会不会有不同结果?可惜人生不能重来,总会留下遗憾,正是因为生活是一条单行道才造就了大千世界的多姿多彩,变幻莫测。
在第一节开始诗人就平铺直叙地讲述了他遇到的两难困境。
黄色树林里有两条分岔路,只能选择一个,因此诗人在岔道前久久徘徊而不能做出决定。
注意“yellow”这个词,黄色的树林可以理解为深秋或者荒凉的秋天。
本人更倾向于理解为荒凉的秋天,更能衬托出诗人此时纠结无助的心境。
诗中Frost描述了了自己面对事关重大决定时的内心纠结与彷徨。
做选择本来就非易事,何况影响深远的选择,无人能预测出今时今日的选择对以后的影响如何,即使以后经实践证实选择失误也绝无重来的机会,由此我们可以身临其境地感受到诗人此刻的焦灼与挣扎。
于是诗人望向其中一条路,期望从中得到零星线索,视线一直延伸直到它消失在丛林深处。
the road not taken主题分析
the road not taken主题分析
Robert Frost的著名诗歌“The Road Not Taken”(《没有走过的路》)是一首关于人们在人生道路上所面临选择困难的诗歌。
诗中,作者描述了两条路,一条平坦而另一条荒草覆盖。
由于时间和费用的限制,作者只能选择一条路,而他最终选择了荒草覆盖的路。
从主题上来看,这首诗歌讲述的是一个人必须在人生道路上做出重大决定的故事。
“The Road Not Taken”的主题是人生的选择。
作者在诗歌中引入了选择的元素,表达了人们在做出选择时所面临的困难,也暗示了选择带来的后果,即无法重新回到过去,以及永远不知道自己未尝试的选择会给自己带来什么。
诗歌中暗含的信息是,每个人都有做出决定的权利,但是每个人都有可能失去某种机会,由此可以得出结论,对于每个人来说,选择都是一个艰难的过程。
【诗词阅读及答案】弗罗斯特的《未选择的路》赏析
【诗词阅读及答案】弗罗斯特的《未选择的路》赏析美国诗人弗罗斯特《未选择的路》的一诗写了“面对两条都没有走过的路,主人公毅然选择了一条人迹更少的路来走、来历练”的事情,体现了人性之美,其实我们倘将该作品作为“选择人生之路”来读也完全恰当。
品读该诗,主人公形象的大气沉雄、勇敢创新、义无反顾,还是比较容易看得出来。
在到了岔路口,因为“我不能同时去涉足”,所以必得选一条路去走。
由于“鱼”和“熊掌”两者不能得兼,故颇费踌躇,“我”“久久伫立”对两条路都再三观望,最终才咬咬牙下定决心选实了走“人迹更少的”那条“荒草凄凄,十分幽寂”的路,这样的义无反顾需要何等的勇气和魄力?如果说选择“那条通向丛林深处的路”是大众化的选择,比较平稳,但很有可能就平常了;那么主人公不愿庸俗而冒险地去创新一番,玩一把过瘾,认为即使轰轰烈烈地去死也比窝窝囊囊地存活强上百倍千倍。
诗人的这种思想无疑是难得的,很精彩的。
这样看来,说诗人的这种勇敢和大气魄不是一般的果敢,而是大气沉雄的干练,再恰当不过。
还有,诗人的思想之美也体现在对未来的展望上,还体现在对未来忆及“现今”这个从前的回忆上,它们的思想美点也确实颇为多多。
已经选定并走上选定的路时,诗人还念念不忘“留下一条路等改日再见”,可人生是趟单程旅行,决无回头再走的可能。
故一旦选定人生的道路,便是无尽头的求索。
才开始走就揣测日后之事是展望,是人生的“大气度设计”,是开放。
这样的展望有利于更稳健地干好人生大事业。
因为不能同时选走人生道路,所以只选一条去走或许就很圆满地获取了成功,或许就大致成功却稍留缺憾,或许就根本是个事业大失败的结局,人生况味无外乎上述三种可能。
有缺憾固然该“叹息”并后悔当初选择的太过于“草率”了些;我们说,就是成功者也可以“叹息”,认为假如选择走另外的一条道路成功准许会更大。
这样憧憬未来的回顾因其打通了“少年、中年、老年”再“老年、中年、少年”的关节,属全程式鸟瞰,是高瞻远瞩,显得深刻。
罗伯特·弗罗斯特诗歌《未选择的路》赏析
作者: 赵清丽 孟占格
作者机构: 邢台学院,河北邢台054001
出版物刊名: 芒种
页码: 99-100页
年卷期: 2013年 第12期
主题词:�未选择的路》 弗罗斯特 罗伯特 诗歌 20世纪90年代 哲学思想 人生感受 语言视角
摘要:罗伯特·弗罗斯特的名篇《未选择的路》脍炙人口,表达了诗人独特的人生感受及其深邃的哲学思想,本文对弗罗斯特进行介绍,从语言视角以及诗歌所蕴含的寓意方面对该诗进行分析,挖掘其丰富内涵和深刻含义。
一、罗伯特·弗罗斯特罗伯特·弗罗斯特(1874一1963)是美国20世纪90年代最受欢迎的诗人之一,四次获得普利策奖,并被许多大学聘为驻校诗人,一生致力于诗歌创。
未选择的路诗歌
未选择的路诗歌未选择的路是英国诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特的代表作之一,也是世界著名的诗歌之一。
这首诗描述的是在人生道路的分叉口,选择不同的道路会带来不同的结果。
这篇文章将从诗歌的背景、情感、主题和意义四个方面来探讨这首诗歌的内涵。
一、诗歌的背景未选择的路诗歌是在1915年发表的,当时美国正在参加第一次世界大战,这首诗歌的出版可以说是为参战提供精神鼓励。
此外,歌颂人生选择和对未来的反思,也是一种对二十世纪现代主义文学思潮的回应。
二、诗歌的情感在未选择的路这首诗中,作者通过对两种不同的选择进行比较,表现了一个人选择的艰难和痛苦。
诗中的主人公在两条路之间徘徊,最终选择了少有人走的那条路。
这种选择让他感到焦虑,但又为自己的选择感到自豪。
三、诗歌的主题未选择的路这首诗的主题是选择和决策。
它表达了一个人在面临选择时的犹豫和痛苦,同时也表现了选择所带来的影响。
通过对两条路进行区分,诗歌说明了选择不同道路带来的后果会截然不同。
同时,这首诗也展示了一个人对自己选择做出的决策负责的态度。
四、诗歌的意义未选择的路这首诗体现了人生走向的重要性和不确定性。
选择一条路,可能会带来意想不到的结果,但这也是人生必经的过程。
每个人都会遇到选择和决策的困境,最终的选择会影响他的一生。
未选择的路这首诗提醒人们在面临选择时,要冷静思考、认真分析,做出正确的决策,才能创造属于自己的人生。
总之,未选择的路这首诗是一首诗歌经典之作,通过对人生选择的表达,传达了一种积极向上的思想。
无论何时何地,选择都是人生必不可少的过程,我们应该通过不断努力和尝试,去寻找自己的路和方向,才能创造出属于自己的美好未来。
未选之路-赏析
未选之路赏析整理"The Road Not Taken"is a poem by Robert Frost,published in1916in the collection Mou ntain .The poem consists of four stanzas. In the first stanza, the speaker describes his position. He has been out walking in the woods and comes to two roads, and he stands looking as far down each one as he can see. He would like to try out both, but doubts he could do that, so therefore he continues to look down the roads for a long time trying to make his decision about which road to take.摘要罗伯特·弗罗斯特是一名美国著名诗人,本诗《未选择的路》是他的一篇名作,诗中以作者面对森林中两条道路时的思想活动展开描写,引出了深刻的哲理——面对人生的选择要慎重考虑,且无法回头。
本诗语言朴实,全文通俗易懂,且采用传统的诗歌文体,读来朗朗上口,但意味深长。
本文从诗歌的文体,作者,以及思想三个方面对此诗做了简略分析。
关键词: 道路,选择,通俗,文体The Road Not Taken is a famous poem written by the notable American poet Robert Frost. This poem is started from the psychological activity of the writer when he was facing the two roads in the forest, and then lead to a profound philosophy——people must keep cautious when facing choices, and could never come back.The Road Not Taken has 4 stanzas with 5 lines in each, while the form is the traditional 4 iambic feet. The rhyme scheme is abaab, which are wood, both, could, undergrowth; fair, claim, wear, there, same; lay, black, day, way, back; sigh, hence, I, by, difference. This lively rhythm gives reader the sense of following.This poem is from the world-famous poet, Robert Frost, who was born in San Franciso and got his whole-American glory in the 1990s. Frost was one of the most popular poets in America during his lifetime and was frequently called the country's unofficial poet laureate. He was farming in Derry, New Hampshire when, at the age of 38, he sold the farm, uprooted his family and moved to England, where he devoted himself to his poetry. There are 10 volumes of poems published by Frost in his whole life. This poem is belong to his third volume Moutain Interval(1916), and also one of my favorite poem.“Frost had rejected the revolutionary poetic principles of his contemporaries, choosing instead the old-fashioned way to be new.”(History and Anthology of American Literature: 167) He prefers to use the traditional forms of lyric and narrative, and the simple words to express a new and profound philosophy. As a poet of nature he had obvious affinities with romantic writers. He saw nature as a storehouse of analogy and symbol, but he had little faith in religious dogma or speculative thought. His concern with nature reflected deep moral uncertainties, and his poetry, for all its apparent simplicity, often probes mysteries of darkness and irrationality in the bleak and chaotic landscapes of an indifferent universe where men stand alone,unaided and perplexed. In Frost’s poetry, there are various metaphorical objects, such as natural scenery, phenomenon, animals and flowers in nature, others are closely associated with life, farm tools, food, women’s beauty, human body, religion and mythology, etc..All these reflect the poet’s love for nature and life, his sad experience in life and the influence religion exerted upon western people’s daily life.This poem is a typical example. In this poem, Frost reviewed his trouble in his life, which is two different ways of life. Once he was facing two different roads, one is fair while the another one is grassy. He stood and thought for a long time. “And sorry I could not travel both, and be one traveler; long I stood and looked down one as far as I could to where it bent in the undergrowth.” He was confused which one to take. Because the curiosity leads him to look forward both, and he thought he could take one first then another one later. “Yet knowing how way leads on to way, I doubted if I should ever come back.”But finally, the fact led a deep philosophy, which made him feel remorse for his original choice. “I took the one less traveled by,and that has made all the difference.”In conclusion, this poem announced itself to be "about" important issues in life: about the nature of choice, of decision, of how to go in one direction rather than another and how to feel about the direction you took and didn't take. Although the symbols are only two very common roads in the nature, his poem still give readers profound affects. Not only facing the roads of forest, but also the troubles in anytime and anyplace of people’s life, the choice is the most common thing but also the most difficulty trouble in everyone’s daily life. Every decision will lead a totally different result. Poet used a very vivid way to announce this fact.《未选择的路》是美国诗人罗伯特.弗罗斯特的著名诗篇。
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结构Structure:Four stanzas of five lines\\Rhyme scheme: ABAAB\\Four stressed syllables each line, varying on iambic tetrameter base(Iambic tetrameter is a meter in poetry. It refers to a line consisting of four iambic feet. The word tetramater simply means that there are four feet in the line. Iambic tetremeter is a line comprising four iambs.)\\\Symbolism 象征手法:For example, “road” on one hand refers to natural road; on the other hand, it refers to the road of life.\\\\Conclusion:The Road Not Taken is full of philosophical overtones(暗示、弦外之音).This poem should be read as a warning. Man should consider a lot before making choices and reflect over the choices he has made to discover “all the differences”.\\ The poem tries to achieve a universal understanding. In other words, there is no judgment, no specificity, no moral. It allows all readers from all different experiences to relate to the poem. \\The Road Not Taken tells about life choice. Man’s life is metaphorically related to a journey filled with twists and turns. One has to consider a lot before making a wise choice. Though the diverged roads seem identical, they actually lead to different directions, which symbolize different fates.\\第一段;Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,\\And sorry I could not travel both\\And be one traveler, long I stood\\And looked down one as far as I could\\To where it bent in the undergrowth--\\\\分析:“road”is a symbolic use. From the surface meaning,it means the natural road as he can see;from the deep meaning, it means the road of life penetrated in human beings.\\“sorry” expresses the strong feeling of regret. He could only travel one road, and in return to give up the other, which is similar to human choice.\\“long” and the last two lines indicate the poet’s hesitation to which road to take;whereas he still couldn’t make a decision.\\\\Summary: In the first stanza, the speaker describes his position--the conflict between the common easy path and the exceptional challenging one.here are two roads he would like to try out both, but doubts he could do that. \\\\第二段:Then took the other, as just as fair,\\And having perhaps the better claim,\\Because it was grassy and wanted wear;\\Though as for that the passing there\\Had worn them really about the same, \\ 分析:Why it is the “better claim” may be that “it was grassland wanted wear”, which means the path appears to be kept naturally.\\The fact that Frost took this path over the more popular, secure one indicates the type of personality he has, one that does not want to necessarily follow the crowd but do more of what has never been done, what is new and different.\\The path Frost took appears to be different from the other one, but as he thinks about it, he realizes that the two roads have the same characteristics.\\Summary:Frost reports that he decided to take the other path, because it seemed to have less traffic than the first.\\But then he goes on to say that they actually were very similarly worn. \\This stanza reflects our human’s choice. At first you seem to be confused by two perspective facets, finally you realize that whatever choices you make, the results are the same.第三段:And both that morning equally lay\\In leaves no step had trodden black.\\Oh, I kept the first for another day!\\Yet knowing how way leads on to way,\\I doubted if I should ever come back.\\Summary of Stanza 3:The third stanza continues with the cogitation(仔细思考)about the possible differences between the two roads.He claims that maybe he would come back and also walk the first one sometime, but he doubted he would be able to, because in life one thing leads to another and time is short.分析:Frost realizes that the decision is not just a temporary one and he ("doubtedif I should ever come back." )\\This is his common sense speaking and acknowledging that what he chooses now will affect every other choice he makes afterward. Once you have performed an act or spoken a word that crystallizes(具体化,计划成型)who you are, there is no turning back and it cannot be undone.\\ “I” not only refers to Frost himself, but also has a universally symbolic meaning. Each time when a person comes to the point where he has to make a choice, it is new to him, somewhere he has never been and he tends to feel as though no one else had ever been there either.第四段:I shall be telling this with a sigh\\Somewhere ages and ages hence:\\Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—\\I took the one less traveled by,\\And that has made all the difference.\\\分析:“sigh” has two references:a sigh of regret and a sigh of relief.\\“difference”:If it is the relief sigh, then the difference means Frost was glad he took the road he did; if it is the regret sigh, then the difference would not be good, and he would be sighing in regret.\\ The last two lines are ironic:the choice made little or no difference at all, the speaker's protestations to the contrary. \\\Summary of Stanza 4:At the end of the poem the regret hangs over the poem. \\Frost realizes that at the end of his life, "somewhere ages and ages hence", he will have regrets about having never gone back and traveling down the roads he did not take. \\To this man, what was most important, what really made the difference, is that he did what he wanted, even if it meant taking the road less traveled. If he hadn't, he wouldn't be the same man he is now.\\\。