专题14 定语从句(解析版)

2021高考英语语法【定语从句】易错点30题精讲练解析版

专题十四定语从句易错点集锦

2021高考英语语法【定语从句】易错点对点训练30题

I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空

1.Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.

2.The students benefitting most from college are those are totally engaged(参与）in academic life,taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源）。

3.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.

4.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

5.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved.【答案详解】

1.where 解析：句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不是完整句子的阶段。表示“阶段”，后接定语从句时，应该用关系副词where引导。

2.who/that解析：先行词为those, 指大学生们, 故用who引导定语从句，who在从中作主语。关系代词that可以指人，填that也可以。

3.whose解析：先行词是the World Food Programme,空处在定语从句中作定语，这里限定purposes, 故填whose。

4.when解析：先行词是表示时间的the mid-1980s,且从句中缺少状语，故填关系副词when。

5.which 解析：句意：人类为什么能哭出眼泪，关于这一点科学家们提出了很多理论，但没有一个得到证实。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是“代词＋of+which/whom"引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词是many theories，指物，故关系代词只能用which。

II.精选典题定语从句专题对点训练·单句语法填空

6. Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,______might not be served until 8 o'clock at night.

7. Take an active part in the activities you enjoy______ you can make many friends.

8. Those who can achieve high grades in class tend to be weak in handling some practical problems，_____is often the case.

9. Over the years，I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice，______way of talking about people inspired me.

10. I have made a habit of saying“Thank you”to those _____offer their seats to the fellow passengers on public transport.

11. The air quality in the city，____is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.

12. To me，the debating community is a great place_____ people help each other not only because they're interested in a higher cause, but because they care a-bout how people from different backgrounds can lead better lives.

13. The documentary is about the people_____ job is to repair the relics in the museum.

14. The shelter，______is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok's night market，has become an attraction itself.

15. The old man turned his business over to his younger son，____made his elders on discouraged.

【答案详解】

6.which解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。

7.where/and 句意：积极参加你喜欢的活动，在这些活动中你能交到很多朋友。分析句子结构可知，设空