中考英语完形填空解题技巧课件
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中考英语完形填空解题技巧课件
school!
A. write
B. speak
C. sing
D. dance
例： 后制性设空
1). Nobody __B__ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me …”
A. believed
B. liked
wedding — I am sure it was a success.
A. remember B. explain
C. hope
D. expect
2二. 、句完群形层填次空的的设设空空规律有哪些？ 指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目
前制性设空 即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。
C. hated
D. knew
2). Country music comes from __C__ kinds of music. One is the traditional music
of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional
32. A. all B. none C. some D. both
Skill 6：common sense of life(生活常识)
(Quickly) the officers jumped into their cars and drove to the＿＿＿hospital.
A. wettest B. biggest C. fattest D. nearest
1. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax
中考英语专题复习之完形填空课件(36张PPT)
题型突破
完形填空与语法选择不同。语法选择侧重考查某 个词在具体语言环境里的不同形式,而完形填空主要考 查在具体的语言环境里用不同的词,侧重于词与词之间 的意思的区别。完形填空要求考生既要运用自己所学 过的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、语法、句法等基础 知识理解每个句子,又要处理好句子与句子之间以及句 子与全文之间的内在联系。主要测试考生在具体语言 环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、
段 落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其
内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志 语”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语first, second, finally等；表示因果关系的because, so等， 表示改变话题的by the way；表示递进关系的 besides, what’s more等，表示转折关系的but, while, on the other hand等 等。做题时如果能充 分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的 脉络，弄清上下文的关系。
【例5】（2016年玉林中考） An old man was fishing on the bank of a rive(固r. 定A 搭ch配ild: bceagmooedtaot …se表e示h“im擅f长is…h…in.”g). The old man was really good 36 fishing and it
完形填空
题型突破
完形填空是近年来玉林市英语中考一直采用的 一种综合性很强的测试题型,主要考查考生的语言综 合运用能力。完形填空涉及的知识面广,灵活性较高, 它不仅能测试考生的英语知识水平和对所学的知识 的综合运用能力,而且能反映出考生的阅读理解能力, 分析判断能力和逻辑推理能力。完形填空通常选用 一篇200个单词左右的短文,给出10个空格,每空1分； 一般采用故事体裁，尽量避免专业性太强的文章。
中考英语完形填空解题技巧ppt课件
A. It’s about the rubbish out of the windows that may hurt others.
B. It’s about the dogs that the owners don’t take good care of.
√C. It’s about the problems in our community and how to solve them.
5. The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they
were very tired _b_u__t happy.
Cloze2
Cloze 3
Cloze 4
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
A
D
B
D
Cloze21
A
It is reported that some people_40_ rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects _41_hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the_42_ and address of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and_43_ will be punished by law.
B. It’s about the dogs that the owners don’t take good care of.
√C. It’s about the problems in our community and how to solve them.
5. The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they
were very tired _b_u__t happy.
Cloze2
Cloze 3
Cloze 4
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
A
D
B
D
Cloze21
A
It is reported that some people_40_ rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects _41_hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the_42_ and address of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and_43_ will be punished by law.
中考英语专项复习：完形填空解题技巧1PPT课件
Yong Xing Middle School Zhou Yanhong
ClozCeloze
ClozCeloze
Have a discussion!
1.How do you usually finish the Cloze Tests?
你是怎么做完形填空的？
2.What are your difficulties? 你的难点是什么？
√A good for B well C good to
固定搭配：be good for…
ClozCeloze
Skill 3：grammar analysis（语法分析） . （4） Someone says, “Time is money.”
But I think time is __1__ importtahnatnthan money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone .it will never be back.
ClozCeloze
What is the subject?
computer
ClozCeloze
Step2: Use the 4 skills to finish
We live in the “_co_m_p_u_te_r_a_ge上”文(语时境代). People like
scientists, teachers, and even students use computers
ClozCeloze
完形填空是一种旨在考查考生的阅
读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合 判断能力的选择题，难易程度与初中 教材相当，词数在150-200左右。
ClozCeloze
ClozCeloze
Have a discussion!
1.How do you usually finish the Cloze Tests?
你是怎么做完形填空的？
2.What are your difficulties? 你的难点是什么？
√A good for B well C good to
固定搭配：be good for…
ClozCeloze
Skill 3：grammar analysis（语法分析） . （4） Someone says, “Time is money.”
But I think time is __1__ importtahnatnthan money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone .it will never be back.
ClozCeloze
What is the subject?
computer
ClozCeloze
Step2: Use the 4 skills to finish
We live in the “_co_m_p_u_te_r_a_ge上”文(语时境代). People like
scientists, teachers, and even students use computers
ClozCeloze
完形填空是一种旨在考查考生的阅
读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合 判断能力的选择题，难易程度与初中 教材相当，词数在150-200左右。
初中英语完形填空解题技巧详讲(共41张ppt)
找前后出现的表情感的词 按照“情感一致” 选择正确答案
逻辑关系法
and
One day, his father gave him some ________ and asked him to buy some goldfish.
A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers
A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
大战完形填空
解题步骤
“2+1”
➢ 两步走 ✓ 结合选项看本句 ✓ 结合选项看上下句
➢ 一回头
解题技巧
➢ “选项+关键词”突破法 ➢ 逻辑关系法 ➢ 词义复现法 ➢ 常识判断法
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered
找前后出现的动词 按照“发生顺序” 选择正确答案
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——动词
“Why do you think,” he asked her, “your grandson wants you_______ special care?”
2025年中考英语题型讲解之完形填空课件(共17张PPT)
Step3： 运用技巧 精挑细选
A. Context上下文解读法 B. Logic 逻辑推理法 C. Words 词义辨析法 D. Emotion 情感体验法
原词复现 近义复现
并列、转折 递进，因果
求同存异 去伪存真
角色 言行
A. Context上下文解读法
原词复现 近义复现
Skill 1
1. His father liked to play the violin and his mother liked to play the banjo. Because of his parents, Scott loved music when he was little.
实词(名词、形容词、动 多为记叙文
词)和固定搭配
虚词(介词、连词等)和动 词或名词
话题: 多集中在学生学习与生 活、人物故事、寓言故
虚词(介词、连词等)和动 事上
词或名词
考察能力: ①对词汇、语法、句型结构、习惯用语的掌握 ②根据上下文语境，进行理解和逻辑推理的能力 ③运用背景知识、生活常识、社会常识解题的能力
by 的用法 1. by+ 地点名词 ：by the lake 在 湖边 2.表示方式，方法 by+名词/V-ing 3. 表被动语态 by+人称代词 表示某物或某事被某人或某物所 完成或影响。
小贴士
1．注重首、尾句。 2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、 通篇考虑。 4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找 提示，大胆地作出猜测。 5．如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从 语篇(前提示、 后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。
题型讲解之完形填空
初中英语完型填空解题大招共13张PPT
完型大招
快速提分
1
目录
CONTENTS
完形填空能力 考察
完形技巧（上 下文逻辑）
完形真题演练
2
Skills
完形填空考察能力
内功
外功
词汇辨析 固定搭配 语法知识
经验常识 词汇复现 上Байду номын сангаас文和逻辑
通过上下文中的逻辑关系词推断出正确答案，包括：并列关系，转折 关系，因果关系，让步关系，条件关系，解释关系，顺序关系等。
3
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
4
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
5
6
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
7
阅读理解：真题演练
Passage 1
8
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
9
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
10
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
11
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
12
Review
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
13
快速提分
1
目录
CONTENTS
完形填空能力 考察
完形技巧（上 下文逻辑）
完形真题演练
2
Skills
完形填空考察能力
内功
外功
词汇辨析 固定搭配 语法知识
经验常识 词汇复现 上Байду номын сангаас文和逻辑
通过上下文中的逻辑关系词推断出正确答案，包括：并列关系，转折 关系，因果关系，让步关系，条件关系，解释关系，顺序关系等。
3
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
4
Skills
完型技巧1 逻辑关系判断
5
6
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
7
阅读理解：真题演练
Passage 1
8
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
9
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
10
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
11
阅读理解：真题演练 1
盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
12
Review
完形填空技巧 盲填
上下文逻辑词 词汇复现
经验常识
13
2023年中考英语完形填空—答题技巧课件
方法2 利用作者态度或感情色彩
方法指导：
例2 Duringthe tour,I found it difficult to express the meaning of the artworks in English, but I tried my best. The smile on tourists faces showed the family enjoyed my guidance. They even praised me for my English. It made me feel 2 and proud章第一段提出的观点,首尾 相互呼应,升华主题。故选 C。
方法指导： 完形填空中，通常会使用首尾呼应的 方式，文章开头提出的观点,在文章 结尾又一次论证,从而达到开头与结 尾相互呼应、升华主题的效果。句首、 句尾设空题可通过首尾呼应解答。 同学们在遇到段首、段尾设空时,可 利用首尾呼应关系.在文段开头或结 尾找相关联的句子并分析，从而选出
剖析:根据"the most suitable(恰当的)name”可知此处指找一个恰当的题目,结合选项可知"proper"是 “suitable”的同义词复现。故选 B。
6.A.natural B. proper C.similar eful
方法指导： 解题时,首先根据前后文语境或逻辑 上可能存在的关系,找到与挖空处表 达含义相同、相近或相反的表述;其 次,利用这种同义、近义或反义关系, 转换出表达相同、相近或相反意思的 单词或短语，从而选出正确答案。
方法指导： 解题时，首先在文中找出与设空处所 在句相关联的句子;其次对照已知选 项与关联句,将句中出现过的和选项 一样的单词圈出来;最后,将该词代人 设空处，判断该词是否符合语境，选 出正确答案。
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Cloze
Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the _31_we have these days. We all know the problems of _32_ and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have _33_ lots of letters about such problems. So_34_ is time for possible ways to work out these problems.
5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday,
they were very tired __b__u_t___happy.
Cloze
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 ≈10mins
3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案 ≈2mins
Cloze
Step 1：Read-though （跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）
Cloze
Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）
Cloze
Step 3: Re-read and check （复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）
48. A. with
√ B. to C. as D. of
【2009 ·泰安】
Cloze
Skill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）
As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think I'll also make many good 25 and live with them, because I don't like living alone.
B
A
C
B
Cloze
Some dog-owners don't_35_ their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment _36_. I would like to tell the dog-owners _37_ their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are_38_ people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment _39_.
B. It’s about the dogs that the owners don’t take good care of.
√C. It’s about the problems in our community and how to solve them.
Cloze
Cloze
Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）
√ 32. A. all
B. none C. some
【2009 ·东营】
D. both
Cloze
Skills of Cloze Tests
(完形填空的解题技巧)
1、context（上下文、语境） 2、logic（逻辑）
3、regular collocation（固定搭配）
4、grammar analysis（语法分析）
Cloze
【2009·宁波】
A
C
B
D
A
C
A
B
B
D
A
C
D
B
Cloze
D
Tips to Close Test:
1．注重首、尾句。 2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答
案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或
类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。 5．如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须
ADBD来自AClozeIt is reported that some people_40_ rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects _41_hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the_42_ and address of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and_43_ will be punished by law.
√ 44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier 【2009 ·重庆】
D. later
Cloze
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
My mother often asked me，“What is the
most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans， so I said．“My 17 ，Mommy．”
works during the_n_i_g_h_t__. 3.He is rather busy, so he hasn_o__/_l_itttimlee to have
lunch at home.
4.We have an English test this term, it's very
easy, most students can __p_a_s_s__this test.
√ 41. A. fish B. flowers C. water D. apples
【2009 ·黔东南】
Cloze
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
√ 16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax
【2009 ·连云港】
Cloze
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool?” …. as big as the pool, there is one basket of water…
A
B
Cloze
Step 2：Easy first, hard later
B （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）
A
C
B
A D
B
D A
C
A
D
C
A
Cloze
B
Step 3: Re-read and check （复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）
Cloze
Steps of Cloze Tests
(完形填空的解题步骤) 1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意 ≈2mins
5、background knowledge（背景知识）
Cloze
Step 1：Read-though （跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）
Cloze
Which is the main idea of the passage?
A. It’s about the rubbish out of the windows that may hurt others.
Guessing the words
中考英语专题复习
完形填空
Cloze
Challenge Yourself
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the h__o_s_p_i_t.al
2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also
C
A
D
C
Cloze
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. _44_ we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to_45_ in. Thank you for your coming.
Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the _31_we have these days. We all know the problems of _32_ and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have _33_ lots of letters about such problems. So_34_ is time for possible ways to work out these problems.
5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday,
they were very tired __b__u_t___happy.
Cloze
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 ≈10mins
3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案 ≈2mins
Cloze
Step 1：Read-though （跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）
Cloze
Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）
Cloze
Step 3: Re-read and check （复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）
48. A. with
√ B. to C. as D. of
【2009 ·泰安】
Cloze
Skill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）
As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think I'll also make many good 25 and live with them, because I don't like living alone.
B
A
C
B
Cloze
Some dog-owners don't_35_ their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment _36_. I would like to tell the dog-owners _37_ their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are_38_ people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment _39_.
B. It’s about the dogs that the owners don’t take good care of.
√C. It’s about the problems in our community and how to solve them.
Cloze
Cloze
Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）
√ 32. A. all
B. none C. some
【2009 ·东营】
D. both
Cloze
Skills of Cloze Tests
(完形填空的解题技巧)
1、context（上下文、语境） 2、logic（逻辑）
3、regular collocation（固定搭配）
4、grammar analysis（语法分析）
Cloze
【2009·宁波】
A
C
B
D
A
C
A
B
B
D
A
C
D
B
Cloze
D
Tips to Close Test:
1．注重首、尾句。 2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答
案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或
类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。 5．如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须
ADBD来自AClozeIt is reported that some people_40_ rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects _41_hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the_42_ and address of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and_43_ will be punished by law.
√ 44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier 【2009 ·重庆】
D. later
Cloze
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
My mother often asked me，“What is the
most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans， so I said．“My 17 ，Mommy．”
works during the_n_i_g_h_t__. 3.He is rather busy, so he hasn_o__/_l_itttimlee to have
lunch at home.
4.We have an English test this term, it's very
easy, most students can __p_a_s_s__this test.
√ 41. A. fish B. flowers C. water D. apples
【2009 ·黔东南】
Cloze
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
√ 16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax
【2009 ·连云港】
Cloze
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool?” …. as big as the pool, there is one basket of water…
A
B
Cloze
Step 2：Easy first, hard later
B （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）
A
C
B
A D
B
D A
C
A
D
C
A
Cloze
B
Step 3: Re-read and check （复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）
Cloze
Steps of Cloze Tests
(完形填空的解题步骤) 1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意 ≈2mins
5、background knowledge（背景知识）
Cloze
Step 1：Read-though （跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）
Cloze
Which is the main idea of the passage?
A. It’s about the rubbish out of the windows that may hurt others.
Guessing the words
中考英语专题复习
完形填空
Cloze
Challenge Yourself
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the h__o_s_p_i_t.al
2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also
C
A
D
C
Cloze
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. _44_ we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to_45_ in. Thank you for your coming.