概要写作-第2讲-问题解决型

第2讲·论说类文章之问题解决型

【类型特点】

该类文章往往针对某一现象产生额问题提出解决方案。

【典型结构&内容要点】

【概要写作步骤】

i.结合上表所示此类文章的基本结构，将文章内容划分清楚；

ii.找出各部分的内容要点；

iii.撰写概要，包括：

a)第一部分：问题的关键内容；

b)第二部分（如有）：问题产生的原因及展开说明的关键信息；

c)第三部分：各个解决方案的具体内容及展开说明的关键信息；

d)第四部分（如有）：关键性总结。

iv.用精炼的语言连接、润色各部分。

v.检查。

【例题解析】

How to Deal with Pressures at School

As a high school student, if you are feeling stressed out or frustrated (沮丧的) by teachers, classmates, or schoolwork, it is important to know that you aren't the only one. Believe it or not, everyone has these feelings at some point and everyone should learn how to deal with them properly.

First of all, you need to keep a positive attitude and not take things to heart. That someone got a better grade than you doesn't mean that they are smarter-perhaps they studied longer or knew the material more. It's easy to become frustrated if you are not doing as well as your friends, but being optimistic will help you deal with future similar situations.

Secondly, if students at school are bullying (欺侮) you, don't let them make you feel that you are not good enough. They are simply insecure and do not know how to deal with the pressures of school. They are just trying to make others feel bad, so they can feel better about themselves. So it’s of importance to know when to stand up for yourself.

Lastly, it is necessary to keep things in perspective. For any situation that is stressful, take a second look from a different point of view. When I look back to the frustrations of my high school days, I notice that many of them seem very unimportant to me now.

It's not easy to be confident when there are so many students who seem like they “have it all”, but try to realize that you, too, are good enough. It's not a competition about who is smarter, more popular. or more beautiful- everyone is different- so embrace your individuality (个性).

How to Deal with Pressures at School

As a high school student, if you are feeling stressed out or frustrated (沮丧的) by teachers, classmates, or schoolwork, it is important to know that you aren't the only one. Believe it or not, everyone has these feelings at some point and everyone should learn how to deal with them properly.

First of all, you need to keep a positive attitude and not take things to heart. That someone got a better grade than you doesn't mean that they are smarter-perhaps they studied longer or knew the material more. It's easy to become frustrated if you are not doing as well as your friends, but being optimistic will help you deal with future similar situations.

Secondly, if students at school are bullying (欺侮) you, don't let them make you feel that you are not good enough. They are simply insecure and do not know how to deal with the pressures of school. They are just trying to make others feel bad, so they can feel better about themselves. So it’s of importance to know when to stand up for yourself.

Lastly, it is necessary to keep things in perspective. For any situation that is stressful, take a second look from a different point of view. When I look back to the frustrations of my high school days, I notice that many of them seem very unimportant to me now.

It's not easy to be confident when there are so many students who seem like they “have it all”, but try to realize that you, too, are good enough. It's not a competition about who is smarter, more popular. or more beautiful- everyone is different- so embrace your individuality (个性).

【Possible Version】

Every high school student feels frustrated at school sometimes and it's necessary to learn how to handle it. Firstly, keeping optimistic attitudes is helpful to your study. Secondly, if you are bullied, it’s important to know when to defend yourself instead of feeling bad. Finally, it’s necessary to look at stressful situations in a different way. So try to embrace your individuality beca use you’re equally good./ So try to be confident because you are unique and equally good.