过去完成时翻译练习
过去完成时练习题及答案
过去完成时练习题及答案一、选择题1. By the time we arrived at the party, most of the guests _______.A) had arrivedB) arrivedC) were arrivingD) will arrive2. The movie _______ by the time you get to the cinema.A) will have been finishedB) will be finishedC) has been finishedD) had been finished3. They _______ the house before they moved in.A) had paintedB) paintedC) were paintingD) will paint4. By the end of last year, we _______ more than 300 books.A) had readB) readC) were readingD) will read5. When I got to the station, the train _______.A) had already leftB) already leftC) was leavingD) will leave二、填空题6. By the time you finish reading this book, I _______ (write) the report.7. _______ (not finish) the project by next week, or you will be in trouble.8. They _______ (not see) each other for many years beforethey met at the reunion.9. By the time she got home, she _______ (cook) dinner forher family.10. _______ (not start) the car before you check the oil level.三、改错题11. By the time I got to the airport, the plane had already took off.(Correct: By the time I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off.)12. We had finished our homework when the teacher came in.(Correct: We had finished our homework when the teacher came in.)13. They had not seen each other since they left school.(Correct: They had not seen each other since they had left school.)14. By the time we got to the concert, the band had already played.(Correct: By the time we got to the concert, the band had already played.)15. When I arrived at the office, they had already started the meeting.(Correct: When I arrived at the office, they had already started the meeting.)四、翻译题16. 到我们到达学校时，老师已经开始上课了。
(完整版)过去完成时练习题
(完整版)过去完成时练习题过去完成时练题一、选择题1. 我们到那家餐馆的时候，他们已经吃完了晚饭。
A. had finishedB. finishC. have finishedD. are finishing2. 他告诉我，他已经完成了报告。
A. have finishedB. had finishedC. will finishD. finishes3. 昨天晚上，我终于看完了那本书。
A. has finishedB. had finishedC. will finishD. finish4. 在你来之前，我们已经离开了办公室。
A. have leftB. leftC. had leftD. are leaving5. 她找到了新工作，所以她辞掉了原来的工作。
A. findsB. had foundC. will findD. find二、填空题1. 我们已经坐了两个小时的火车了，终于到达了目的地。
已经坐了两个小时的火车了，终于到达了目的地。
2. 他告诉我，他已经和他的朋友洗了澡。
已经和他的朋友洗了澡。
3. 他昨天晚上直到很晚才睡觉，所以今天早上起床的时候很困。
起床的时候很困。
4. 他们遇到一位他们之前从未见过的客户。
之前从未见过的客户。
5. 我没赶上那辆公交车，所以我迟到了。
没赶上那辆公交车，所以我迟到了。
三、改错题1. 昨天她告诉我，她已经还书了。
(改为：昨天她告诉我，她已经还完书了。
)2. 我妈妈打电话给我，告诉我她已经回到家了。
(改为：我妈妈打电话给我，告诉我她已经回家了。
)3. 他们在我们到达之前，已经离开了。
(改为：他们在我们到达之前，已经走了。
)4. 那个男孩说他已经吃了晚饭。
(改为：那个男孩说他已经吃完晚饭了。
)5. 她告诉我，她昨天晚上已经看完那部电影了。
(改为：她告诉我，她昨天晚上已经看完了那部电影。
)四、句子翻译1. He had finished his homework before his parents came back.他在他父母回来之前已经完成了作业。
初二英语过去完成时练习题
初二英语过去完成时练习题过去完成时是英语中用来表示过去某个时间点或事件之前已经完成的动作或状态的时态。
它通常由had + 过去分词构成。
下面是一些初二英语过去完成时练习题，供参考：1. 翻译句子：She had already finished her homework when her friend arrived.2. 翻译句子：We had never seen such a beautiful sunset before.3. 用所给动词的正确形式填空：By the time I arrived, they _______ (already/leave).4. 用所给动词的正确形式填空：He _______ (travel) to many countries before he turned 16.5. 改写句子，使用过去完成时：She knew the answer because she had studied hard.6. 改写句子，使用过去完成时：Before the train arrived, they had already bought the tickets.7. 根据图片提示，完成句子（使用过去完成时）：By the time the movie started, the man _______ (already/eat) all the popcorn.8. 根据图片提示，完成句子（使用过去完成时）：Before the party started, she _______ (already/bake) a delicious cake.9. 阅读短文，根据上下文选择正确的动词形式：Last week, Tom (finish/finished) reading a book that he had always wanted to read. He(start/started) reading it two weeks ago and finally (complete/completed) it on Monday. He was very proud of himself.这些练习题可以帮助你巩固和理解初二英语过去完成时的用法。
【英语】英语过去完成时练习题及解析
【英语】英语过去完成时练习题及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．—Didn’t you talk any with Rice?—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off．A．was taking B．had takenC．took D．has taken【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查过去完成时。
句意：你和Rice说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。
由题意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以是过去完成时，所以选B。
考点：考查过去完成时2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A．meant B．was meaningC．had meant D．would mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。
Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C考点：考查动词时态3．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．A．got to, had been away B．reached, had leftC．arrived, has been away D．arrived at, has left【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。
因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前，所以用过去完成时。
4．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.A．will have stayed B．stay C．have been staying D．had stayed【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
英语时态练习题翻译
英语时态练习题翻译1. 他昨天去了图书馆。
（一般过去时）- He went to the library yesterday.2. 她正在学习英语。
（现在进行时）- She is studying English.3. 他们计划下周去旅行。
（将来进行时）- They are planning to travel next week.4. 我经常在公园散步。
（一般现在时）- I often take a walk in the park.5. 她已经完成了作业。
（现在完成时）- She has already finished her homework.6. 我将要参加明天的会议。
（将来时）- I will attend the meeting tomorrow.7. 他们昨天完成了项目。
（过去完成时）- They had completed the project yesterday.8. 他将会在晚上回来。
（将来完成时）- He will have come back by evening.9. 我正在等待邮件。
（现在进行时）- I am waiting for the email.10. 他昨天没有来，因为他生病了。
（过去进行时）- He didn't come yesterday because he was sick.11. 她将会在明天之前完成报告。
（将来完成时）- She will have finished the report by tomorrow.12. 他们正在讨论会议的安排。
（现在进行时）- They are discussing the meeting arrangements.13. 我刚刚完成了我的工作。
（现在完成时）- I have just finished my work.14. 他将会在周末之前完成这项工作。
（将来完成时）- He will have completed this work by the weekend.15. 我将要开始学习新的课程。
过去完成时 汉译英
过去完成时句型练习：
1.到上学期末我们已经学了三千个单词。
2.到昨天晚上他已经写完了那封信。
3.到去年年底我们已经建了许多新房子。
4.我认为我以前见过他。
5.他说他以前见过你。
6.当我进来时他已经作完作业了。
7.他说他从未去过美国。
8.到上个月的中旬我已经在北京住了5年了。
过去完成时答案：
1.We had learned 3000 worded by the end of last term .
2.He had finished the letter by yesterday evening .
3.We had built many new houses by the end of last year .
4.I thought that I had met him before .
5.He said that he had met you before .
6.When I came in , he had finished his homework .
7.He said that he had never been to America .
8.By the middle of last month , I had lived in Beijing for five years .。
【英语】 英语过去完成时专题练习(及答案)及解析
【英语】英语过去完成时专题练习(及答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.A．would spend B．were spendingC．spent D．had spent【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察过去完成时。
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，结构为：had+动词的过去分词形式。
成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。
句意：在加德满都首都，在他们回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚，故选D。
考点：考察过去完成时2．She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A．saw B．had seenC．sees D．has seen【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。
根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare之前，所以用过去完成时。
故选B。
考点：考查时态3．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.A．had left B．has leftC．would leave D．will leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。
根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。
(英语)过去完成时练习及解析
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。排除C、D选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态，“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，排除A选项，故选B。句意：——去柏林之前你学过些德语吗？——我一个词都没学过。
考点：考查倒装语序及时态。
Few students did they see in the classroom.他们在教室没看到几个学生。
Not a word did I ever say to him.我从未对他说过一句话。
Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
5．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．
A．got to, had been awayB．reached, had left
C．arrived, has been awayD．arrived at, has left
直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
考点：考查倒装句和时态
4．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．
A．did: releasedB．had done; release
C．had done; must releaseD．should do; should release
(英语)英语过去完成时专项习题及答案解析
（英语）英语过去完成时专项习题及答案解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes.A. arrived; had begunB. had arrived; had begunC. arrived; had been onD. had arrived; had been on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达电影院时，电影已经开演五分钟了。
arrived到达，一般过去时；had begun开始，过去完成时，had been on进行，上映；begin开始，是短暂性动词，不能和段时间连用，根据for five minutes.故排除AB，be on进行，上映，表状态，可和段时间连用，by the time到……时候，从句用一般过去时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”，主句用过去完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。
2．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了，现在完成时；B.已经看了，过去完成时；C.将看，一般将来时；D.看了，一般过去时。
Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故选B。
过去完成时翻译练习
过去完成时翻译1.在我们到达他们家之前，他们就已经吃完晚饭了。
They had had dinner before we arrived at their house.2.在我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
By the time we got to the cinema ,the movie had begun.3.他告诉我他以前在那个学校任教过。
He told me he had taught in that school before.4.他说他已经看过那本小说了。
He said he had already read the noivel5.在老师的帮助下，我知道我已经错了。
With the help of the teacher,I knew I had been wrong.答案：1.They had had supper before we gotto their house.2.By the time we reached the cinema,the film had been on for fifteenminutes.3.He told me that he had taught inthat school before.4.He said that he had read thenovel.5.With the help of the teacher, Iknew I had been wrong.6.Lucy told me that she had heard ofthe good news.7.We had finished reading fiveEnglish books by last year.8.She had learned a lot of Englishwords before she went to school.9.By July last year, she had studiedhere for 3 years.10.It was twenty years since I hadleft school.Welcome ToDownload欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！11.。
汉译英专项--过去完成时练习
汉译英专项（过去完成时）
1.到上学期你们学会了多少首歌？
2。
.到昨天晚上，他把这篇文章读了三遍.
3 十点钟前，我们到达了车站.
4 在他上中学之前，已经学会了两百多个英语单词。
5 当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始五分钟了。
6 昨天看见李平了。
自从我们离开北京，就一直没有见面.
7 我昨天没有给魏华那本书，因为她已经为自己买了一本。
8 他问李先生是否已经回来了.
9 我听说他住那五年了。
10 自从我得到大奖以来，我的电话就没有停过
11 他的妻子本来希望赶上头班车，他是她来的太晚了
12 昨天他没有通过考试，因为他没有准备好
13他告诉我他妈妈在我来的时候刚出去
14 自从1978年以来，我的家乡发生了很大的变化
15 昨天我遇见了我的好朋友，我们已经有十年没有见面了。
16他说他已吃了晚饭了
17他来这之前在那个城市住了多久。
18到上周末为止，我们已经学了九个单元.
19 当我到车站时，火车已经开走了.
20 直到我到家时，我才意识到我把钥匙落在桌子里了.。
过去完成时练习题含答案
过去完成时练习题含答案过去完成时专项练1.We had painted the house before we moved in.2.That rich old man had made a will before he died.3.They had studied the map of the country before they left.4.The robbers had run away before the policemen arrived.5.I had turned off all the lights before I went to bed.6.Paul went out with Jane after he had made a phone call.7.Tom said he had read the book twice.在我们搬进去之前，我们已经把房子刷好了。
这位富有的老人在去世之前已经立了遗嘱。
他们在离开之前已经研究了这个国家的地图。
抢劫犯在警察到达之前已经逃走了。
我在睡觉之前已经关掉了所有的灯。
XXX打完电话后和XXX一起出去了。
XXX说他已经读了这本书两遍。
Our plan failed because we made a bad mistake。
After XXX finished speaking。
he left the hall。
The Reads were having XXX when I arrived at their house。
He had already left by the time XXX。
By the end of last term。
we had learned about 4000 English words。
XXXWe were surprised at what she had already done。
XXX't go to Qingdao because she had been there before。
过去完成时翻译练习
过去完成时翻译练习北京慧通文府培训学校英语教研部过去完成时姓名日期教师【知识点复习】定义过去完成时(past perfect)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。
基本结构:主语+had+过去分词(done)肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他.否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+had.否定回答:No,主语+had not .特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(Had+主语+过去分词+其他),一. 用动词的适当形式填空1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in. 【翻译】2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die). 【翻译】3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they (leave). ________【翻译】 4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen _______ (arrive). 【翻译】 5.I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed. 【翻译】 6. Paul __________(go) out with Jane after_____ he _____(make) a phone call. 【翻译】 7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.【翻译】 8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake. 【翻译】 9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall. 【翻译】 10.The Reads __ _____(have) lunch_ when I ________________(get) to their house. 【翻译】二(句型转换1(I had sold the ticket when she came.(改否定句)2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.(改否定句)3.They began to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.(否定)4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. (改一般疑问)第 1 页共 2 页北京慧通文府培训学校英语教研部5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.(改一般疑问)6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. (改一般疑问)7..He had broken his arm when I saw him.(对划线部分提问)8.When he had read the note, he ate it. (对划线部分提问)9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film. (对划线部分提问)10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. (对划线部分提问)三、填空1 When I returned home, he _____ (leave).【翻译】 2 By ten yesterday evening, she ________(finish)writing. 【翻译】 3 He ______ (study) English for five years before he came here. 【翻译】 4 It ____ _____ (stop) raining when I wake up this morning.【翻译】 5 I _____ (not read) the book because I had read it before.【翻译】 6 She said she____ (be) born in 1992.【翻译】 7 When he _____(come) to China two years ago he foundpeople didn't understand him at all thoughhe ________(learn) some Chinese in his own country.【翻译】 8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _____(not see) each other since left Beijing. 【翻译】 9 When I got to his home, he_____(go) to bed.【翻译】 10 She asked if Mr. Liu _____ already _____(come) back.【翻译】第 2 页共 2 页。
英语时态翻译练习题
英语时态翻译练习题### English Tenses Translation Exercises1. Past Simple Tense (一般过去时)- 中文原句：昨天我去了图书馆。
- 英文翻译： I went to the library yesterday.2. Present Simple Tense (一般现在时)- 中文原句：她每天早晨跑步。
- 英文翻译： She runs every morning.3. Past Continuous Tense (过去进行时)- 中文原句：昨天下午我正在写报告。
- 英文翻译： I was writing a report yesterday afternoon.4. Present Continuous Tense (现在进行时)- 中文原句：他们现在正在开会。
- 英文翻译： They are having a meeting now.5. Future Simple Tense (一般将来时)- 中文原句：明天我将去购物。
- 英文翻译： I will go shopping tomorrow.6. Past Perfect Tense (过去完成时)- 中文原句：他到达时，会议已经结束了。
- 英文翻译： The meeting had ended by the time he arrived.7. Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时)- 中文原句：我已经完成了我的作业。
- 英文翻译： I have completed my homework.8. Future Perfect Tense (将来完成时)- 中文原句：到明年这个时候，我将已经学会了法语。
- 英文翻译： By this time next year, I will have learned French.9. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (现在完成进行时)- 中文原句：他一直在学习英语，已经三年了。
英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?—Because I that movie twice.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would watch【答案】 B【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。
句意是：—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了，你为什么没来？—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示过去的过去。
2．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
3．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A. worksB. has workedC. had workedD. would work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了10年了。
英语过去完成时专项习题及答案解析含解析
【答案】C
【解析】
在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。
7．------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you？
------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.
答案：B
12．If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.
A．refer toB．have referred to
C．referred toD．had referred to
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
2．Weto finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.
Never does he come late.他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him.他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again.我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.他一到车站，火车就开动了。
人教版英语过去完成时专题(含答案)含答案百度文库
人教版英语过去完成时专题(含答案)含答案百度文库一、初中英语过去完成时1．—What's up？—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.A. had leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. had been away【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我错过了火车。
在我到达火车站前，火车已经离开了十分钟了。
A.had left过去完成时态；B.has left 现在完成时态；C.has been away现在完成时；D.had been away过去完成时。
by the time,在......之前，是过去完成时的标志词，表示过去的过去的时间。
和一段时间连用，动作应该是延续性的,leave对应的延续性状态是be away，故选D。
2．Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.A. planB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。
plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。
注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。
3．—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?—No, because I ___________ the story.A. readB. will readC. have readD. was reading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—你对这部电影的结局感到惊讶吗？—不惊讶，因为我读过这个故事。
过去完成时练习
过去完成时练习过去完成时是英语语法中比较复杂的一种时态形式。
它常常用于表示在过去某个时间点之前已经发生或完成的动作或事件。
本文将通过介绍过去完成时的基本用法和一些练习来帮助读者更好地理解和运用过去完成时。
基本用法过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成。
它用于表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或事件。
通常，这个时间点已经在过去的句子或对话中提到。
举个例子：1. He had finished his homework before he went to bed.（他在上床睡觉之前已经完成了作业。
）2. I realized I had lost my keys after I arrived home.（我在到家后意识到我丢了钥匙。
）过去完成时常与其他过去时态搭配使用，例如过去简单时、过去进行时等。
它们相互结合，能够更准确地表达动作发生的先后顺序。
练习一：填空练习下面是一些练习题，请根据上下文和提示词填写合适的动词形式。
1. By the time I arrived at the party, they ____________（eat）all the cake.2. She ____________(visit) several countries before she settled down in France.3. The movie had already _________(start) when we got to the theater.4. They ____________(leave) for Paris before I had a chance to say goodbye.5. We didn't watch the football match because it_________(already/start) by the time we turned on the TV.练习二：改写句子请改写以下句子，将划线部分改为过去完成时。
过去完成时及练习题100道(含答案)
过去完成及练习一、过去完成时（The Past Perfect Tense ）的概念及构成1．概念：它表示动作发生的时间是“过去．．的过去．．．”。
包括： a ．过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或．．．．．．．动作．．之前已经发生或完成了的动作．．．．．．．．．．．．．； b ．过去完成时还可以表示，从过去的某一时间开始到过去的另一．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．时间．．的动作或．．．． 状态．．。
2．过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成。
其中助动词had 适用于所有人称 和数。
例如：① 肯定句：主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其它He had written 100 books by the end of last year.② 否定句：主语 + had not + 过去分词 + 其它He had not written 100 books by the end of last year.③ 一般疑问句：Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其它？Had he written 100 books by the end of last year?④一般疑问的回答：肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + had.否定回答：No, 主语 + hadn’t (had not)如：例句的肯定回答：Yes, he had.否定回答：No, hadn’t.④ 特殊疑问词或词组 + 一般疑问句（Had + 主语 + 过去分词）? 例如： How many books had he written by the end of last year?二、过去完成时的用法a ．过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或．．．．．．．动作．．之前已经发生或完成了的动．．．．．．．．．．．． 作．。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去．．的过去．．．”。
1．用by, by then, by the end of, by the time (of) 等构成的短语。
过去完成时 汉译英
过去完成时句型练习：
1.到上学期末我们已经学了三千个单词。
2.到昨天晚上他已经写完了那封信。
3.到去年年底我们已经建了许多新房子。
4.我认为我以前见过他。
5.他说他以前见过你。
6.当我进来时他已经作完作业了。
7.他说他从未去过美国。
8.到上个月的中旬我已经在北京住了5年了。
过去完成时答案：
1.We had learned 3000 worded by the end of last term .
2.He had finished the letter by yesterday evening .
3.We had built many new houses by the end of last year .
4.I thought that I had met him before .
5.He said that he had met you before .
6.When I came in , he had finished his homework .
7.He said that he had never been to America .
8.By the middle of last month , I had lived in Beijing for five years .。
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过去完成时翻译
1.在我们到达他们家之前，他们就已
经吃完晚饭了。
They had had dinner before we arrived at their house.
2.在我们到达电影院时，电影已经开
始
了。
By the time we got to the cinema ,the movie had begun.
3.他告诉我他以前在那个学校任教过。
He told me he had taught in that school before.
4.他说他已经看过那本小说了。
He said he had already read the noivel 5.在老师的帮助下，我知道我已经错
了。
With the help of the teacher,I knew I had been wrong.
答案：
1.They had had supper before we got
to their house.
2.By the time we reached the cinema,
the film had been on for fifteen minutes.
3.He told me that he had taught in
that school before.
4.He said that he had read the novel.
5.With the help of the teacher, I knew
I had been wrong.
6.Lucy told me that she had heard of
the good news.
7.We had finished reading five English
books by last year.
8.She had learned a lot of English
words before she went to school.
9.By July last year, she had studied
here for 3 years.
10.It was twenty years since I had left
school.。