中考九年级英语句子结构与成分专项练习经典

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句子结构与成分专项练习题及答案详解(1)

必备英语句子结构与成分专项练习题及答案详解一、句子结构与成分1．You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A. A friend self is a second.B. A second is self a friend.C. A friend is a second self.D. Self a second is a friend.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你可能知道右面所有的单词，但是下列哪个句子是有意义的？second，第二个；friend，朋友；self，你自己；a，不定冠词表示数量一；C为正确选项，意为：朋友是另一个自己。

故选C。

【点评】考查连词成句。

先确定句意，根据语法知识将词连接成句。

2．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。

maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。

may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。

根据句意，故选C。

【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。

3．The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。

这个句子是简单句，根据is可知句子结构是系表结构，wear穿着，戴着，动词，put on穿上，戴上，动词短语，所以A,B,C三个选项都不正确，故选D。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

注意句子成分结构。

4．The boy_______ black hair_______ a blue coat.A. has; hasB. with; inC. has; wearsD. with; wears【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：留着黑头发的男孩穿着一件蓝色大衣。

句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

句子成分和句子结构（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1． I go to the movies once a week．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语2．( ) 2. Rose was always late for school and her teacher got mad with her.A. sadB. angryC. excited3．I can't find my pen. Could you help____________ find it?A． me B． her C． him D． them 4．There are some volunteers in the park．（）A．表语B．宾语C．主语D．定语5．_________ were all very tired, but none of _________ would stop to take a rest.A．We; us B．Us; weC．We; our D．We; we6． There will be more forests for pandas to live in．（）A．定语B．表语C．主语D．宾语7．( ) 7. She regretted saying the bad words to her mother. Now she feels ashamed.A. was sorry forB. was happy withC. was interested in8． The woman in a red coat is my mother．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语9．( ) 10. I suggest that you should get up earlier.A. adviseB. thinkC. remind10．They ________ take a short rest.A. stopped toB. stopC. stoppedD. stopping 11．He got up _________ yesterday morning.A．lately B．late C．latest D．latter12． I don't know how to deal with the problem．（）A．状语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补13．( ) 15. I haven’t heard from her for a long time.A. heard of herB. received her letterC. listened to her14．（﹣_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam！﹣I'm sure you will．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a15．﹣﹣﹣I know nothing about the film Titanic．﹣﹣﹣_____．（）A．Neither do I B．So do IC．Neither did I D．So did I16．﹣﹣﹣ Last summer holiday， I didn't go anywhere． How boring!﹣﹣﹣． But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer．（）A．Neither I did B．Neither did IC．So did I D．So I did17．Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew18．_____exciting news it is! 3D﹣﹣printed houses will come out!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an19．____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How20．﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name？﹣Victory．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a21． special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How22．Tony， neverthat again!（）A．does B．do C．did D．doing23．﹣What does he say？﹣He says there_____ a meeting tomorrow morning．（）A．is B．has C．will be D．have24．﹣ People choose high﹣speed train or self﹣driving to travel on holidays．﹣ ________ fast the traditional travel ways change!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a25． Nowadays， there ________ more heroes in China． We admire them a lot．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were26． ________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr． Smith's orders．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a27．﹣Have you watched the movie named Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）？﹣Sure， I have． _____ great achievements our country has made!．（）A．What a B．What an C．What D．How28． Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be29． The self﹣driving plane proves to be useful in many ways．___smart invention it is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How30．﹣___convenient it is to live in China!﹣Yes， we've got WeChat， shared bikes， Alipay， etc．（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【参考答案】一、单选题1． I go to the movies once a week．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语【分析】我每周看一次电影．【解答】本题考查的是状语的用法．分析：句子的主语是I；谓语动词是go to the movies； once a week（每周一次）是时间状语，表示频率．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，先要弄清句意以及各部分做什么成分．2．【答案】 B【解析】罗斯上学总是迟到，她的老师生她的气。

句子成分与基本句型(写出划线的部分的成分)中考英语专题练习

句子成分与基本句型（写出划线的部分的成分）中考英语专题练习（30题含答案）一、写出划线的部分的成分1． My father is an engineer. ________2． The students got on the school bus.3． He handed me the newspaper.4． He feels good. ________5． She missed the school bus because she got up late. ________6． I shall answer your question after class.7． I have been to Beijing. ________8． What a beautiful Chinese painting!9． Passengers in the station are in a mess. ________10． They went hunting together early in the morning.11． His job is to train swimmers.12． The vase was knocked off the desk broken. ________13． He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.14． Shopping online is usually cheaper. ________15． There is going to be an American film tonight.16． Would you mind opening the window? ________17． He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.18． She is on a diet. ________19． His wish is to become a scientist.20． He didn't help the boy. ________21． He managed to finish the work in time.22． Tom came to ask me for advice.23． He found it important to master English.24．I couldn’t understand why he had decided to retire at 50.25． I am terribly confused by all this information.26． We had already reached 9000 feet by then.27． She reminded me to switch off all the lights.28．I’ll be able to pass my driving test after I have had a few lessons.29． I love swimming. It keeps me fit.30． It is obvious that money doesn’t grow on trees.【参考答案】1．定语 my 做father的定语。

中考英语句子结构和句子成分详细讲解、配套练习(44张)

定语后置：
如果定语是由一个单词表示时，通常要前置。而由一个词组或一个句子表示时，通常则后置
The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now?
4）感官系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。注意：系动词不用于被动语态. 5）变化系动词 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如： He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 6）终止系动词 prove, turn out, 表达“证实”，“变成”之意例如： The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
பைடு நூலகம்
㈡谓语
说明主语的动作、状态和特征
• 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 • I saw the flag on the top of the hill? • He looked after two orphans. • 复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词; • He can speak English well. • She doesn’t seem to like dancing
（四）表语
在系动词后的部分就是表语 1. The war was over.
2. They seem to know the truth.
3. Time is precious.

【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分基础练习题含解析

【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分基础练习题含解析一、句子结构与成分1．'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。

它是S+V+IO+DO结构。

My father （主语S）+bought（谓语V）+me（间接宾语ID）+a new watch（直接宾语DO），故选B。

【点评】考查句结构和成分。

注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。

2．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。

he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。

故结构为S+V+IO+DO。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。

maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。

may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。

根据句意，故选C。

【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。

4．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。

中考英语复习——句子成分和英语句子基本结构讲解+练习

中考英语复习——句子成分和英语句子基本结构讲解及练习一、句子的基本结构（5种）1、主语+谓语（s+v）2、主语+系动词+表语（s+l+p）3、主语+谓语+宾语（s+v+o）4、主语+谓语+间接宾语（指人）+直接宾语（指物）(s+v+io+do)5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（s+v+o+c）二、句子成分：（主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补、同位语、插足语）1. 主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。

The sun rises in the east （）He likes dancing. （）Twenty years is a short time in history. ( ) Seeing is believing. （）To see is to believe.（）What he needs is a book.（）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.（）(一）指出下列句中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2. 谓语（predicate）：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。

We study English. He is asleep.(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B.longer C. days D. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast3. 表语（predicative）：系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

中考英语句子成分及句子结构和练习

中考英语句子成分及句子结构和练习每个句子里的词与词之间都有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的成分。

在初中英语中,句子的成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语七种。

A)句子成分框架图：1.主语功能与位置由……充当例句主语是一个句子的主体，表示所说的是谁或是什么。

主语一般放在句首，有时在特殊句型中主语放在句中或句末。

名词或名词短语Some students don't like doing homework.一些学生不喜欢做家庭作业。

代词He is a doctor.他是一名医生。

数词Three and five is eight.三加五等于八。

the ＋形容词/过去分词The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。

动词不定式To see is to believe.眼见为实。

动名词Eating more vegetables is good for your health.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。

从句What he said is not true.他说的不是实话。

(一)用横线画出下列句中主语的中心词。

1.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.2.There is an old man coming here.3.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.4.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2.谓语功能与位置由……充当例句谓语表述主语的行为动作或所处的状态，常位于主语之后，有人称、时态、语态、数的变化。

动词She practises playing the piano everyday.她每天练习弹钢琴。

2023年中考英语句子结构与成分专题练习(附答案)

2023年中考英语句子结构与成分专题练习（附答案）一、单选题1．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Susan walks to school every day."?A．"Susan"B．" walks to"C．"school"D．"every day" 2．The sentence pattern of "I enjoy living in Gansu." is________________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 3．What is the sentence patter(句型)of the sentence "Sally enjoys swimming in summer. "A．S+V B．S+V +O4．The main structure of the sentence "We are all fighters." is _______.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 5．What is the sentence pattern of "Mr. Tao teaches English"A．S+V+O+OC B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+O 6．Which of the following is correct?A．Didn't you know if our teacher has checked out our homework?B．Could you tell me what's the matter with Tom?C．I wondered, "Would you like to have a picnic with me"?D．Mary was seen play basketball when I passed the playground.7．We'd like more students to join the story telling club.A．状语B．直接宾语C．宾语补足语D．谓语8．It's getting colder and colder these days.A．表语B．定语C．状语D．宾语9．There are some volunteers in the park.A．表语B．宾语C．主语D．定语10．It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competition.A．形式主语B．直接宾语C．间接宾语D．真正主语11．I go to the movies once a week.A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语12．You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A．A friend self is a second.B．A second is self a friend.C．A friend is a second self.D．Self a second is a friend. 13．Which of the following is the same as "I saw him reading a book" in pattern (结构)?A．You have a very nice sister.B．He likes playing the piano.C．They are good at math.D．We call her Ms Liu.14．Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure?A．Tommy often tells us funny stories after class.B．Mr. Wang taught himself Japanese at university.C．My mother always makes me stay at home at weekends.D．The meeting gives everyone a chance to express their ideas.15．What is your new speechon, Mr. Smith?(选出宾语)A．What B．your new speechC．on D．Mr. Smith16．I feel very lonely, and my eyesfill with tears. (选出表语)A．feel B．lonely C．my eyes D．fill 17．Could wemeet at the school gate at 8 a.m.?( 选出主语)A．we B．meetC．the school gate D．8 a.m.18．Thereare some beautiful pictures hanging on the wall. (选出谓语)A．There B．are C．beautiful D．hanging 19．He was alsofamousphilosopher. (选出定语)A．He B．also C．famous D．philosopher 20．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day."?A．"Tom"B．"rides"C．"his bike"D．"every day" 21．Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A．His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB．On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC．Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD．Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.22．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V +IO +DO D．S+V+O+OC 23．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A．sweet B．small C．clearly D．sadly24．The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum” is _______.A．S+V B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 25．As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can't imagine how much they knowledge!A．are thirsty for B．are famous for C．are good for26．This kind of T-shirt looks ______ and sells ______ in the market.A．nice; good B．well; well C．nice; well D．good; nice 27．Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life.A．am B．is C．are D．be28．- What do you think of the woman singer?- Her voice sounds _______. I like her songs.A．sweet B．sweetly C．bad D．badly29．Our teachers think Jim the best student. The sentence structure is _______A．S+V+DO B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 30．Peter is a good doctor.A．宾语B．表语C．谓语D．状语二、语法填空31．Gina always keeps(silent) in class.三、翻译32．我认为年轻人对老年人要有礼貌是非常必要的。

中考英语句子结构与成分20(附带答案解析)经典

中考英语句子结构与成分20(附带答案解析)经典一、句子结构与成分1．A band ________ in the park yesterday.A. playingB. was playingC. was playedD. played【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：乐队在公园里演奏。

根据yesterday，可知用过去进行时，简单句，主语+不及物动词，play，不及物动词，演奏，故选D。

【点评】考查主语+不及物动词，注意句子时态。

2．If you go there, you can ______.A. by busB. go on footC. take with a carD. by train to go【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据句子成分，on foot作go的方式状语，其他选项句子成分错误，故选B。

【点评】考查句子成分结构。

3．'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。

它是S+V+IO+DO结构。

My father （主语S）+bought（谓语V）+me（间接宾语ID）+a new watch（直接宾语DO），故选B。

【点评】考查句结构和成分。

注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。

4．Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.（S+V）B. Your friend fell down.（S+V+O）C. Your team won the match.（S+V+O+OC）D. He seems ill.（S+V+P）【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：哪个结构是正确的？ A is 是系动词，故是主系表结构形式，S+V 表示主谓，B fell 是不及物动词，故是主谓形式，S+V+O 表示主谓宾，C the match是宾语，故是主谓宾形式，S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾，Dseem是系动词，故是主系表形式， S+V+P 表示主系表，故选D。

译林版中考英语九年级英语常见句子结构与成分最全总结

译林版中考英语九年级英语常见句子结构与成分最全总结一、句子结构与成分1．'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。

它是S+V+IO+DO结构。

My father （主语S）+bought（谓语V）+me（间接宾语ID）+a new watch（直接宾语DO），故选B。

【点评】考查句结构和成分。

注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。

2．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。

he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。

故结构为S+V+IO+DO。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。

may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。

根据句意，故选C。

【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。

译林版中考英语专项训练句子结构与成分练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

译林版中考英语专项训练句子结构与成分练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "They talked for an hour." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+A【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：句子"They talked for an hour."的结构是什么？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+状语。

they是主语；talked是谓语；for an hour是状语，故选C。

【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。

2．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。

he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。

故结构为S+V+IO+DO。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。

maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。

may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。

根据句意，故选C。

【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。

句子成分与基本句型(连词成句)中考英语专题练习(15题含答案)

句子成分与基本句型（连词成句）中考英语专题练习（15题含答案）一、连词成句（共15题）1． pocket money, cost, the latest helicopter model, the little boy, a lot of.2．sure, landed, the hills, I’m, near, something, in the forest (连词成句).3．Australia, Canberra, the, capital, of, is, city.4．make, to, easily, don’t, others, promises (.).5．one of, the, traditional, it, festivals, in, is, China.6．is，family，on，my，the，desk，photo.7．swimming; I; playing basketball; and; am good at.8．a, has booked, trip to Hangzhou, Betty, on the Internet, two-day.9．are, here, many, every, tourists, summer, there.10．football, often, school, his, with, after, classmates, plays, Ben.11．carefully, in the street, Kitty and Ben, walked.12．an animal, the Olympic mascot, often, a, national, is, feature, with.13．language; body; her; is; welcome; feel; making; people; they; so; for; go; to; her; help; (,) .14．the staffs, the secretary, the meetings, always, to attend, on time, reminds.15．the first, an abacus, one of, calculating machines, was.【参考答案】一、连词成句（共15题）1．The latest helicopter model cost the little boy a lot of pocket money2．I’m sure something landed in the forest near the hills3．Canberra is the capital city of Australia4．Don’t make promises to others easily5．It is one of the traditional festivals in China6．My family photo is on the desk7．I am good at playing basketball and swimming/I am good at swimming and playing basketball 8．Betty has booked a two-day trip to Hangzhou on the Internet9．There are many tourists here every summer10．Ben often plays football after school with his classmates/Ben often plays football with his classmates after school11．Kitty and Ben walked carefully in the street12．The Olympic mascot is often an animal with a national feature13．Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help14．The secretary always reminds the staffs to attend the meetings on time15．An abacus was one of the first calculating machines。

人教版中考英语九年级英语there be结构知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语there be结构知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、there be结构1．— Look! Why are there so many people?— There are some policemen. I think there ________ a traffic accident.A. must haveB. can haveC. is going to beD. must be【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——看！为什么有这么多人？——有一些警察，我想一定出了交通事故。

根据句子结构可判断，此句是there be句型。

排除A,B；C答案是一般将来时态；根据情况判断，事情已经发生，表示一种肯定的推测。

答案为D。

【分析】考查There be句型。

2．There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one.A. have; haveB. is; haveC. are; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在你房间里有许多新书，但是我仅仅有一本。

there be表示有……，主语是复数books，所以be用are。

时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以用动词原形have，故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构和动词原形，注意根据主语确定。

3．There are some ________ and ________ on the table.A. tomato; fishB. tomato; fishesC. tomatoes; fish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。

there are后接名词，遵循就近原则，根据are和some，可知使用可数名词复数，tomato西红柿，可数名词，其复数形式是tomatoes，fish，鱼，单复数相同，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

中考九年级英语句子结构与成分专项及解析

2．Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. He came in and sat down. B. We all like <Harry Potter>.
C. When we met. He didn't say hello. D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
5．This cake is really big. _______ share it.
A. May be we can B. We may be can C. Maybe we can D. Maybe can we
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。根据句意，故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
6．The boy_______ black hair_______ a blue coat.
A. has; has B. with; in C. has; wears D. with; wears
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：留着黑头发的男孩穿着一件蓝色大衣。一个句子中不能出现两个谓语动词故选项A和C错误，B选项两个介词，放在句中缺少谓语动词，with具有，with black hair留着黑头发，介词短语修饰主语the boy, wear穿着，谓语动词，根据主语the boy,wear用第三人称单数结构，故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记，理解句意。
9．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day."?

(英语)中考必刷题英语句子结构与成分题含解析

（英语）中考必刷题英语句子结构与成分题含解析一、句子结构与成分1．What is your new speech on, Mr. Smith?（选出宾语）A. WhatB. your new speechC. onD. Mr. Smith 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：你的演讲是关于什么，史密斯先生？on 介词后面跟宾语，特殊疑问词what在句中作on的宾语，故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子成分。

根据句子结构确定划线部分在句中的成分，选出正确答案。

2．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查句子成分。

牢记句子成分。

3．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He l ent me a book”。

he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。

故结构为S+V+IO+DO。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

4．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。

maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。

中考英语句子成分分析和练习题

中考英语句子成分分析和练习题什么叫句子成分呢？句子的组成成分叫句子成分。

在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。

句子成分由词或词组充当。

现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。

英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（o bject）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complement）。

英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。

掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。

英语五种基本句型列式如下：一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），动词不定式，动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。

不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come.此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

Ｓ│Ｖ（不及物动词）1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着。

2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。

3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。

4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。

5. Who │cares? 管它呢？6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。

7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。

外研版英语中考英语句子结构与成分难题及答案

外研版英语中考英语句子结构与成分难题及答案一、句子结构与成分1．Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.（S+V）B. Your friend fell down.（S+V+O）C. Your team won the match.（S+V+O+OC）D. He seems ill.（S+V+P）【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：哪个结构是正确的？ A is 是系动词，故是主系表结构形式，S+V 表示主谓，B fell 是不及物动词，故是主谓形式，S+V+O 表示主谓宾，C the match是宾语，故是主谓宾形式，S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾，Dseem是系动词，故是主系表形式， S+V+P 表示主系表，故选D。

【点评】考查句子结构，注意seem是系动词的用法。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查句子成分。

牢记句子成分。

3．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。

A是主谓结构；B 是主谓宾结构；C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；D是主谓+宾语+宾补。

人教版中考英语九年级英语句子结构与成分考点解析(Word版附答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语句子结构与成分考点解析（Word版附答案）一、句子结构与成分1．You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A. A friend self is a second.B. A second is self a friend.C. A friend is a second self.D. Self a second is a friend.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你可能知道右面所有的单词，但是下列哪个句子是有意义的？second，第二个；friend，朋友；self，你自己；a，不定冠词表示数量一；C为正确选项，意为：朋友是另一个自己。

故选C。

【点评】考查连词成句。

先确定句意，根据语法知识将词连接成句。

2．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。

sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。

sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。

【点评】考查系表结构。

maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。

may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。

专项训练句子结构与成分练习题(含答案)

译林版中考英语专项训练句子结构与成分练习题(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1．I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. （选出表语）A. feelB. lonelyC. my eyesD. fill【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我感到很孤独，我的眼中充满泪水。

feel，感觉，系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，lonely意为孤单的，形容词，作表语。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查句子的结构成分。

根据句子的结构确定每个划线部分在句子中充当的成分，选出正确答案。

sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。

sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。

【点评】考查系表结构。

3．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查句子成分。

牢记句子成分。

4．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。

中考九年级英语句子结构与成分专项练习题及答案

中考九年级英语句子结构与成分专项练习题及答案一、句子结构与成分1．I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. （选出表语）A. feelB. lonelyC. my eyesD. fill【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我感到很孤独，我的眼中充满泪水。

feel，感觉，系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，lonely意为孤单的，形容词，作表语。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查句子的结构成分。

根据句子的结构确定每个划线部分在句子中充当的成分，选出正确答案。

2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。

A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。

B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。

C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。

D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。

因此选A。

【点评】考查句法知识。

3．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。

sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。

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