计算机等级考试四级中英文术语对照
四级核心词汇690个附高频词汇表(word版)
四级核心词汇690个附高频词汇表1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安 ?排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改?:”?不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)(nju:səns)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的(ˈæbsəlu:t]33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[veiɡ]37.vain n. 徒劳,白费(vein)38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate v t. 刺激,激励[ˈstimjuleit]47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨[ˈtɔ:tʃə]54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)[ˈbætəri]65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的[ˈvə:tikəl]70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 ==blur (əbˈskjuə)72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!1. render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
四级必备英语词汇
四级必备英语词汇Four Essential English Vocabulary for CET-4Abstract:English vocabulary is important for CET-4 preparation as it plays a vital role in reading, writing, listening, and speaking tasks. In this article, we will discuss four essential English vocabulary words that every CET-4 candidate should know. These words are versatile and can be used in various contexts, making them a must-have for successful communication in English.1. Proficient (adj.):Meaning: Having or showing skill and knowledge in a particular field.Example: She is proficient in playing the piano after years of dedicated practice.Usage: This word can be used to describe someone who possesses expertise in a specific area or is skilled at doing something.2. Ambiguous (adj.):Meaning: Open to more than one interpretation; unclear or uncertain.Example: The student's answer was ambiguous, and the teacher had a hard time understanding what they meant.Usage: This word is used to describe something that is not clear or definitive, often leading to confusion or misunderstandings.3. Acquire (v.):Meaning: To gain or obtain possession of something.Example: It takes time and effort to acquire a new language skill.Usage: This word is commonly used when talking about obtaining knowledge, skills, or possessions.4. Diligent (adj.):Meaning: Showing careful and persistent effort or work.Example: The diligent student spent hours studying for the exam and got excellent results.Usage: This word can be used to describe someone who is hardworking, thorough, and committed to achieving their goals.Conclusion:Mastering English vocabulary is crucial for success in the CET-4 exam. These four words, proficient, ambiguous, acquire, and diligent, are not only commonly tested but also widely applicable in various contexts. By understanding their meanings and usage, candidates will be better equipped to tackle reading comprehension, writing tasks, and express themselves effectively in English. Remember to practice using these words in different scenarios to enhance your language skills and boost your chances of passing the CET-4 exam with flying colors.。
英语四级考试一词多义
above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“ above comprehension ”的意思是“无法理解”。
? in the absence of something: “缺少,没有”,用于替代“ in short of ”或者“ be lacking in ”。
? be absorbed in something: “专心从事”。
? abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。
? have access to something: 这个短语的意思要看后面接的单词是什么,比如“ have access to town ”表示“有道路通往市区”,“ have access to the teacher ”则是“有条件向老师请教”,总之,翻译的时候要灵活处理。
? accessible / available: 形容词,中文的含义同上。
? by accident: 介词词组,属于副词用法”,修饰动作,意思是“偶然”。
? account: 名词,“解释,解说,叙述”。
? account for: 本身是“解释说明”的含义,但在使用的时候可以翻译成“是… 的原因”。
? acknowledge: “向某个人表示感谢”。
? acquire: 这个词的中文也非常灵活,通常由后面跟随的名词决定,如“ acquire bad habits ”就是“养成坏习惯”的含义。
在商业用语中,该词则表示“吞并”。
? in action: “起作用”。
? adapt: 动词,在科技用语中表示“(将某个领域的研究成果)应用于(另一领域)”。
? address somebody: “对某人说话,发言”。
? afford: 用法非常灵活,总的来讲表示“承担不起”,后面可以接表示金钱,时间或者情感的词汇。
? cannot afford to? agent: 目前的含义主要指“行政职能机构”,比如美国的很多国家机构都叫agency ,另外在生物化学领域,这个词翻译成“介质,载体”,而在计算机英语中则是“服务器”的意思。
计算机等级考试四级中英文术语对照)
计算机等级考试四级中英文术语对照来源:考试大【相信自己,掌握未来,考试大值得信赖!】2011年1月1日access 访问存取通路进入achieve 实现完成acquire 获得adjacency list method 邻接表表示法adjacency matrix method 邻接矩阵表示法algorithm 算法allocate 留下分配analog 推论append 添加archive档案归档array 数组assign 分配assume 假设assurance 确信信任ATM(asynchronous transfer mode) 异步传输模式b.. real programs kernels 实程序核心程序b.. toy benchmark synthetic benchmark 简单基准程序复合基准程序balance 平衡bandwidth 带宽batch 一批一组benchmark 基准测试程序best-fit algorithm 最佳适应算法BFS(breadth first search) 广度优先搜索法binary 二进制binary relation 二元关系binary tree 二叉树bit series 比特序列black-box white-box 黑盒白盒block miss 块失效blocked 阻塞( 等待状态也称阻塞或封锁状态)boundary 界线分界bridge 网桥bubble sort 冒泡排序calculation 计算candidate key 候选键(辅键)capability 能力才能capacity 容量cartesian product 笛卡尔积CASE(com.. aided sof.. engineering) 计算机辅助软件工程CCP(communication control processor) 通信控制处理机cell 信元characteristic 特征特性circuit switching 线路交换circular wait 循环等待CISC(complex instruction set computer) 复杂指令集计算机class 类Client/Server 客户机/服务器clock cycle clock rate 时钟周期时钟频率coaxial cable 同轴电缆co hesion coupling 内聚耦合coincidental logical procedural functional 偶然内聚逻辑内聚过程内聚功能内聚combination 联合配合common 公用的共同的communication 通信complement number 补码来源:考试大-计算机四级考试。
英语4级词汇表
英语4级词汇表abandon vt.丢弃;放弃;抛弃;中止ability n.能力;能耐;本领abnormal adj.不正常的;变态的aboard adv.在船(车)上;上船;在……上abroad adv.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席;不在场;缺乏absent adj.不在场的;缺乏的abstract adj.抽象的;n.摘要abundant adj.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待;n.滥用access n.接近;通道;入口accompany vt.陪伴;陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成account n.记述;解释;帐目accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.(使)习惯accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成;实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就;成绩acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人act vi.行动;见效;n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active adj.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actress n.女演员actually adv.实际上;竟然acute adj.尖的;锐的;敏锐的add vt.添加;附加;掺加addition n.加;加法;附加物additional adj.附加的;追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adjust vt.调整;调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许……进入advance vi.前进;提高;n.进展advanced adj.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点;优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adult n.成人;成年动物;adj.成人的;成年的;advertisement n.广告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱;爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起……;提供aggressive adj.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦;苦恼;极大的痛苦agreement n.协定;协议;同意agriculture n.农业;农艺;农学aid n.帮助;救护;助手airline n.航空公司;航线alphabet n.字母表;字母系统alter vt.改变;变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍;抉择although conj.尽管;虽然altitude n.高;高度;高处altogether adv.完全;总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇;使惊愕ambition n.雄心;抱负;野心ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的;有野心的;有雄心的ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amplify vt.放大;增强;扩大amuse vt.逗……乐;给……娱乐angel n.天使;神差;安琪儿anger n.怒;愤怒;vt.使发怒angle n.角;角度ankle n.踝;踝节部annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅apart adv.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.公寓;一套公寓房间appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appliance n.用具;器具;器械applicable adj.能应用的;适当的application n.请求;申请;施用apply vt.应用;实施;使用appoint vt.任命;委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定;约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向……靠近;n.靠近appropriate adj.适当的;恰当的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论;辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由……引起artificial adj.人工的;矫揉造作的artist n.艺术家;美术家artistic adj.艺术的;艺术家的aspect n.方面;样子;外表assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务;指定的作业assist vt.援助;帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手;助理;助教associate vi.交往;n.伙伴;同事association n.协会;团体;联合assure vt.(使)确信;向……保证astonish vt.(使)惊讶;使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员;宇航员Atlantic adj.大西洋的;n.大西洋attach vt.缚;系;贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击;进攻attain vt.达到;获得;完成attempt vt.尝试;试图;n.企图attract vt.吸引;引起;诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive adj.有吸引力的attribute vt.把……归因于;n.属性audience n.听众;观众;读者author n.作者;作家authority n.当局;官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic adj.自动的;机械的automation n.自动;自动化automobile n.汽车;机动车available adj.可利用的;通用的awkward adj.笨拙的;尴尬的ban n.禁令;vt.取缔;明令禁止bare adj.裸露的;(树木)光秃秃的;v.使露出;揭露;暴露bargain n.交易;vi.议价;成交barrier n.栅栏;屏障;障碍bear n.熊;v.有(某个名称);支撑;承受belong vi.属于;附属beneficial adj.有利的;有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴billion num.(英)万亿bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学bitter adj.痛苦的;严寒的bloom n.花;开花;开花期bold adj.大胆的;冒失的bond n.联结;联系;公债bother vt.烦扰;迷惑;n.麻烦brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant adj.光辉的;卓越的boom n.激增;繁荣;v.迅速发展;adj.繁荣的;发展中的bull n.公牛;雄的(象、鲸等)大动物burden n.担子;重担;装载量campaign n.战役;运动cancer n.癌;癌症;肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者capable adj.有能力的;有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本;资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏;被监禁的人cargo n.船货;货物cartoon n.卡通;动画片;v.(使)漫画化carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具casual adj.偶然的;随便的centimetre n.公分;厘米central adj.中心的;主要的century n.世纪;百年channel n.海峡;渠道;频道character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic adj.特有的;n.特性charming adj.迷人的;可爱的chase n.追逐;追赶;追求cheat vt.骗取;哄;vi.行骗cheater n.骗子;背叛者;欺诈者childhood n.童年;幼年;早期childish adj.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷;n.寒冷china n.瓷器;瓷料Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节circumstance n.情况;条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民;居民civil adj.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明;文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育clarify vt.澄清;阐明cliff n.悬崖;峭壁climax n.(戏剧等通常接近结束时出现的)高潮;v.达到性高潮colleague n.同事;同僚collective adj.集体的;集合性的colony n.殖民地;侨居地combination n.结合;联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有community n.社区;社会;公社commemorate v.庆祝;纪念;用以纪念companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣comparative adj.比较的;相对的compare vt.比较;对照;比作comparison n.比较;对照;比似compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent adj.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争;比赛complain vi.抱怨;拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告compose vt.组成;构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作comprehension n.理解;领悟comprehensive adj.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧;压缩compromise n.妥协;和解compute vt.计算;估计;估算concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念;观念;设想conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论;推论;结尾condemn vt.谴责;指责;判刑conference n.会议;讨论会confess vt.供认;承认;坦白confine vt.限制;禁闭conform vi.符合;遵守(规则、法律等)congress n.大会;国会;议会conquer vt.征服;战胜;破除conquest n.攻取;征服;克服consciousness n.意识;觉悟;知觉consent n.同意;赞成;vi.同意conservation n.保存;保护;守恒conservative adj.保守的;n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable adj.相当大的;重要的considerate adj.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑;思考;体贴constant adj.经常的;永恒的construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物contemporary adj.当代的;同时代的contest vt.争夺;争取;辩驳contribute vt.捐献;捐助;投稿convenience n.便利;方便;厕所convenient adj.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗;惯例;公约conventional adj.普通的;习惯的convince vt.使确信;使信服count vt.计算;vi.数;计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡;美国的县crash vi.碰撞;坠落;n.碰撞creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进create vt.创建;创造;造成;引起creation n.创造;创建;创作creative adj.创造性的;n.创意ceature n.生物;动物;(具有某种特征的)人crisis n.危机;存亡之际cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化;文明;教养curse n.诅咒;咒骂;天谴damage vt.损害;毁坏;n.损害data n.数据;资料declare vt.断言;声明;表明decrease vi.&n.减少;减少deepen vt.加深;vi.深化defeat vt.战胜;击败;挫败defect n.缺点;缺陷;欠缺define vt.给……下定义;限定definite adj.明确的;肯定的definitely adv.一定地;明确地definition n.定义;释义;定界delicate adj.纤细的;易碎的delicious adj.美味的;怡人的delight n.快乐;vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递;送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主;民主制democratic adj.民主的;民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开;起程;出发department n.部;司;局;处;系departure n.离开;出发;起程depend vi.依靠;依赖;相信dependent adj.依靠的;依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得;vi.起源descend vi.下来;下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写;描绘description n.描写;形容;种类deserve vt.应受;值得desirable adj.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求;n.愿望despair n.绝望;vi.绝望desperate adj.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视;蔑视destruction n.破坏;毁灭;消灭device n.器械;装置;设计devil n.魔鬼;恶魔devote vt.将……奉献;致力于dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录;听写dictionary n.词典;字典differ vi.不同;相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different adj.差异的;各种的diploma n.文凭;文凭课程;毕业文凭diplomatic adj.外交的;策略的;从事外交的disable vt.(使)无能;(使)伤残disadvantage n.不利;不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见;失踪;消失disappoint vt.(使)失望;(使)受挫折disaster n.灾难;灾祸;天灾discard vt.丢弃;抛弃;遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出;n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练;vt.训练disclose vt.揭开;揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气;使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露;显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物disease n.病;疾病;病害dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱;杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列;展览;显示disposal n.丢掉;处理;销毁dispose vi.去掉;丢掉;销毁disposable adj.一次性的;可动用的displease vt.使不愉快;使生气dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离;间距;远处distant adj.在远处的;疏远的distinct adj.与其他不同的distinction n.差别;不同;区分distinguish vt.区别;辨别;认别distress n.忧虑;悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发;分送;分布distribution n.分发;分配;分布diverse adj.不一样的;相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分;分配;除法divorce n.离婚;离异;vi.离婚domestic adj.本国的;家庭的dorm n.宿舍;学生宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量;用量;一剂downpour n.倾盆大雨;暴雨;骤雨drunk adj.醉的;陶醉的drown v.(使)淹死;溺死;淹没;浸泡durable adj.耐久的;耐用的duration n.持续;持久eager adj.渴望的;热切的earn vt.赚得;挣得;获得earnest adj.认真的;诚恳的earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易;舒适;vt.缓和echo n.回声;反响;vi.重复economic adj.经济的;经济学的economical adj.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约;节省elaborate adj.复杂的;精心制作的elect vt.选举;推选;选择election n.选举;选择权;当选electric adj.电的;电动的electrical adj.电的;电气科学的electricity n.电;电学;电流electron n.电子electronic adj.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary adj.基本的;初级的eliminate vt.消灭;消除;排除elimination n.消灭;排除;消除embarrass vt.使窘迫;使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现;涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况;突然事件employee n.雇员;雇工;受雇者enable vt.使能够;使实现;使可能enclose vt.围住;圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇;遇到;n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励;支持;助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵enforce vt.实施;执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机;引擎;机车engineer n.工程师;技师engineering n.工程;工程学enlarge vt.扩大;扩展;放大enormous adj.巨大的;庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待entitle vt.给……权利(或资格)entrance n.入口;门口;进入environment n.环境;外界;围绕evaluate vt.评价;估……的价evaporate vt.使蒸发;vi.蒸发eve n.前夜;前夕;前一刻eventually adv.终于;最后evil n.邪恶;祸害;adj.坏的evolution n.进化;演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大;夸张examination n.考试;检查;细查examine vt.检查;仔细观察example n.例子;实例;模范exceed vt.超过;胜过;超出exceedingly adv.极端地;非常excellent adj.优秀的;杰出的except prep.除……之外exception n.例外;除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive adj.过多的;极度的exchange vt.交换;交流;n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting adj.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把……排除在外exclusively adv.专门地excuse vt.原谅;免除;n.借口execute vt.将……处死;实施executive adj.执行的;n.执行者exercise n.锻炼;训练;vi.练习exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列;展览exhibition n.展览;陈列;展览会existence n.存在;实在;生存expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大;扩充;扩张expect vt.预料;预期;等待expectation n.期待;期望;预期expense n.花费;消费;费用expensive adj.昂贵的;花钱多的expert n.专家;adj.熟练的explain vt.解释;为……辩解explanation n.解释;说明;辩解export vt.输出;出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示;n.快车;快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive adj.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior adj.外部的;对外的external adj.外部的;外面的extraordinary adj.非同寻常的;特别的extreme adj.极度的;尽头的extremely adv.极端;极其;非常eyesight n.视力;目力facility n.设备;容易;便利faculty n.才能;能力;系;科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失failure n.失败;失败的人faith n.信任;信心;信仰faithful adj.忠诚的;如实的fame n.名声;名望familiar adj.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous adj.著名的;出名的fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费;船费;票价fashionable adj.流行的;时髦的fatal adj.致命的;命运的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable adj.有利的;赞成的favourite adj.特别受喜爱的;最喜欢的federal adj.联邦的;联盟的fee n.费;酬金;赏金feed vt.喂(养);vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授;反馈;反应fellow n.人;家伙;伙伴female n.雌性的动物;女子fierce adj.凶猛的;狂热的figure n.数字;外形;人物fill vt.装满;盛满;占满final adj.最后的;决定性的finally adv.最后;不可更改的finance n.财政;金融;财源financial adj.财政的;金融的finding n.发现;调查的结果fine adj.美好的;纤细的;罚金;罚款finger n.手指;指状物fisherman n.渔民;渔夫;打鱼人flavour n.味;味道;风味flee v.逃走;(尤指害怕有危险而)逃避flesh n.肉;肌肉;肉体flourish vi.繁荣;茂盛;兴旺flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮flu n.流行性感冒fluent adj.流利的;流畅的fluid n.流体;液体focus vi.聚焦;注视;n.焦点fond adj.喜爱的;溺爱的forecast n.预测;预报;vt.预示forehead n.额头;前部foremost adj.最初的;第一流的form n.形式;形状;vt.形成formal adj.正式的;礼仪上的formation n.形成;构成;形成物former adj.在前的;n.前者fortnight n.两星期;十四天fortune n.命运;运气;财产fountain n.泉水;喷泉;源泉freedom n.自由;自主frontier n.边境;边疆;新领域fulfil vt.履行;满足;完成further adv.更远地;adj.更远的furthermore adv.而且;此外gain vt.获得;增加;n.增进gap n.缺口;间隔;差距gasoline n.(美)汽油general adj.总的;一般的;n.将军generally adv.一般地;通常地generate vt.发生;引起;生殖generation n.一代;一代人;产生generator n.发电机;发生者generous adj.慷慨的;宽厚的genius n.天才;天赋;天资gentle adj.和蔼的;轻柔的gentleman n.绅士;有教养的人gently adv.有礼貌地;柔和地genuine adj.真的;真正的geography n.地理;地理学geometry n.几何;几何学germ n.微生物;细菌;幼芽gloomy adj.黑暗的;令人沮丧的glorious adj.光荣的;壮丽的goodness n.优良;德性;仁慈goods n.货物;商品govern vt.统治;治理;支配government n.治理;政治governor n.州长;主管人员grace n.优美;文雅;雅致graceful adj.优美的;优雅的gracious adj.有礼貌的;仁慈的grade vt.给……分等级;n.等级grain n.谷物;谷粒;颗粒grateful adj.感激的;令人愉快的gratitude adj.感激;感谢;感恩greenhouse n.温室;玻璃暖房guard vt.守卫;看守;n.卫兵guidance n.引导;指导;领导guide n.导游者;vt.给……导游guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的handle n.柄;把手;vt.拿;触handwriting n.笔迹;手迹;书法harden vt.使变硬;vi.变硬hardship n.艰难;困苦hardware n.五金器具;硬件harmony n.调合;协调;和谐hatred n.憎恶;憎恨;仇恨heal vt.治愈;使和解health n.健康;健康状况healthy adj.健康的;有益健康的heir n.后嗣;继承人hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇;含糊hire vt.租借n.租用;雇用hijack vt.操纵(会议等;以推销自己的意图);n.劫持;威逼historical adj.历史的;有关历史的hopeless adj.没有希望的;绝望的hostile adj.敌方的;不友善的household n.家庭;户;家务humble adj.谦逊的;地位低下的humorous adj.富于幽默的;诙谐的humour n.幽默;诙谐;幽默感hunt n.打猎;搜寻;vt.追猎ice-cream n.冰淇淋;冰激凌ideal adj.理想的;观念的ignorant adj.不知道的;无知的ignore vt.不顾;不理;忽视illegal adj.不合法的;非法的illness n.病;疾病image n.像;形象;映象imaginary adj.想象中的;假想的imagination n.想象;想象力;空想imagine vt.想象;设想;料想immigrant n.移民;adj.移民的immune adj.有免疫力;豁免;n.免疫者impact n.影响;作用;冲击impatient adj.不耐烦的;急躁的implication n.含义;暗示;暗指import vt.&n.输入;进口importance n.重要;重要性important adj.重要的;有势力的impose vt.把……强加;征(税)impress vt.给……深刻印象impression n.印;印象;印记impressive adj.给人印象深刻的include vt.包括;包含income n.收入;收益;进款increase vt.&vi.&n.增加increasingly adv.日益;越来越多地independence n.独立;自主;自立independent adj.独立的;自主的indicate vt.标示;表示;表明indication n.指示;表示;表明indifferent adj.冷漠的;不积极的indignant adj.愤慨的;义愤的indispensable adj.必不可少的;必需的individual adj.个别的;独特的industrial adj.工业的;产业的industrialize vt.使工业化industry n.工业;产业;勤劳infant n.婴儿;adj.婴儿的infect vt.传染;感染inferior adj.下等的;劣等的infinite adj.无限的;无数的influence n.影响;势力;vt.影响influential adj.有影响的;有权势的inform vt.通知;向……报告information n.消息;信息;通知inhabit vt.居住于;栖息于inhabitant n.居民;住户inherit vt.继承(传统等)initial adj.最初的;词首的inner adj.内部的;内心的insist vi.坚持;坚持要求inspect vt.检查;审查;检阅inspection n.检查;审查;检阅inspire vt.鼓舞;给……以灵感instance n.例子;实例;事例instinct n.本能;直觉;生性insurance n.保险;保险费insure vt.给……保险;确保intellectual n.知识分子;adj.智力的intelligence n.智力;理解力;情报intelligent adj.聪明的;理智的intend vt.想要;打算;意指intense adj.强烈的;紧张的intensity n.强烈;剧烈;强度intensive adj.加强的;精耕细作的intention n.意图;意向;目的intentional adj.故意的;有意识的interaction n.相互作用;干扰interfere vi.干涉;干预;妨碍interference n.干涉;干预;阻碍interior adj.内的;内地的;n.内部intermediate adj.中间的;中级的internal adj.内的;国内的international adj.国际的;世界性的interpret vt.解释;说明;口译interpretation n.解释;口译interpreter n.译员;口译者interrupt vt.打断;打扰;中止interruption n.中断.打断;障碍物interval n.间隔;休息;间距interview n.接见;会见;面谈invest vt.投资;投入investigate vt.&vi.调查investigation n.调查;调查研究investment n.投资;投资额;投入invisible adj.看不见的;无形的invitation n.邀请;招待;请柬involve vt.使卷入;牵涉isolate vt.使隔离;使孤立jam n.果酱jam vt.(使)塞满;(使)堵塞jealous adj.妒忌的;猜疑的justice n.正义;公正;司法justify vt.证明……是正当的keen adj.热心的;激烈的keeper n.看护人;饲养员label n.标签;标记;符号laboratory n.实验室;研究室labour n.劳动;工作;劳工lack vi.&vi.&n.缺乏;不足landlady n.女房东;女地主landlord n.地主;房东;店主lately adv.最近;不久前lawsuit n.诉讼;起诉lead vt.为……带路;领导leader n.领袖;领导人;首领leadership n.领导leading adj.指导的;最主要的learned adj.有学问的;学术上的least adj.最少的;adv.最少legal adj.法律的;合法的leisure n.空闲时间;悠闲length n.长;长度;一段lessen vt.减少;减轻;缩小liar n.说谎的人liberal adj.心胸宽大的;慷慨的liberate vt.解放;释放liberation n.解放liberty n.自由;释放;许可librarian n.图书馆馆长lighten vt.照亮;(使)明亮linger徘徊;逗留;流连;苟延残喘limb n.肢;臂;翼;树枝log n.原木;木料logic n.逻辑;推理;逻辑性logical adj.逻辑的;符合逻辑的loom n.织布机;vi.逼近;赫然耸现;若隐若现的景象luxury n.奢侈;奢华;奢侈品machine n.机器;机械maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修maintenance n.维持;保持;维修major adj.较大的;n.专业majority n.多数;大多数mark v.做记号;n.(显示质量、所有者等的)标记marked v.标记;做记号;adj.明显的;显著的male adj.男的;雄的;n.男子manage vt.管理;设法;对付management n.管理;经营;处理manager n.经理;管理人manual adj.体力的;n.手册manufacture vt.制造;n.制造;产品manufacturer n.制造商;制造厂margin n.页边的空白;边缘marriage n.结婚;婚姻;婚礼Marxisim n.马克思主义Marxist adj.马克思主义的master n.主人;能手;硕士masterpiece n.杰作;名著merchant n.商人;零售商merit n.长处;优点;功过microphone n.话筒;麦克风microscope n.显微镜milestone n.里程碑;转折点mineral n.矿物;adj.矿物的minor adj.较小的;较次要的minority n.少数;少数民族miserable adj.痛苦的;悲惨的mislead vt.(使)误入岐途mistake n.错误;vi.误解;弄错misunderstand vt.误解;误会;曲解mobile adj.运动的;流动的mode n.方式;样式model n.模型;模式;模特儿moderate adj.温和的;有节制的modern adj.现代的;近代的modest adj.有节制的;谦虚的motion n.运动;手势;提议motivate vt.促动;激励;激发motive n.动机;目的mount vt.登上;爬上;n.山movement n.动作;活动;移动multiple adj.复合的;并联的multiply vt.(使)增加;乘museum n.博物馆musical adj.音乐的;和谐的musician n.音乐家;作曲家noble adj.贵族的;高尚的nonsense n.胡说;废话noticeable adj.显而易见的;重要的nuisance n.讨厌的东西numerous adj.为数众多的;许多object n.物;物体;目的object vi.反对;抱反感objection n.反对;异议;不喜欢objective adj.客观的;无偏见的obtain vt.获得;得到;买到obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的odd adj.奇数的;单只的opponent n.对手;敌手;对抗者opportunity n.机会;良机oppose vt.反对;反抗opposite adj.对面的;n.对立物oppress vt.压迫;压制;压抑order n.次序;整齐;vt.命令organ n.器官;机构;管风琴organic adj.有机体的;器官的organism n.生物体;有机体organization n.组织;团体;机构organize vt.组织;编组oriental adj.东方的;东方国家的orientation n.方向;态度;观点;迎新会origin n.起源;由来;出身original adj.最初的;新颖的outcome n.结果;后果;成果outlet n.出口;出路;排遣outline n.轮廓;略图;大纲outlook n.观点;看法;展望output n.产量;输出量;输出outset n.开始;开端outskirt n.外边;郊区outstanding adj.突出的;杰出的overcoat n.外衣;大衣overcome vt.战胜;克服overhead adj.在头顶上的;架空的overlook vt.眺望;看漏;放任overnight adv.一夜;突然overtake vt.追上;赶上;压倒ownership n.所有(权);所有制partial adj.部分的;不公平的partially adv.部分地participate vi.参与;参加;分享passport n.护照patience n.忍耐;容忍;耐心patient adj.忍耐的;n.病人payment n.支付;支付的款项peak n.山顶;巅;adj.最高的peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看percentage n.百分比;百分率permanent adj.永久的;持久的permanently adv.永久地;持久地permission n.允许;许可;同意permit vt.允许;n.执照persist vi.坚持;固执;持续personal adj.个人的;本人的personnel n.全体人员;全体职员perspective n.透视;远景;观点persuade vt.说服;vi.被说服pessimistic adj.悲观的;厌世的pest n.害虫;讨厌的人(或物);害鸟;害兽petrol n.(英)汽油petroleum n.石油phenomenon n.现象physical adj.物质的;物理的physician n.医生;内科医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理学pipeline n.管道;管线polite adj.有礼貌的;有教养的political adj.政治的;政治上的politician n.政治家;政客port n.港;港口poise n.优雅的举止;v.保持(某种姿势);(使)稳定pour v.倾倒;倾泻;n.大雨;浇注positive adj.确定的;积极的postpone vt.延迟;推迟;延缓practical adj.实践的;实用的precaution n.预防;警惕precious adj.珍贵的;宝贵的predict v.预言;预告;预测preface n.序言;前言;引语preferable adj.更可取的;更好的preference n.偏爱;优先;优先权prejudice n.偏见;成见prescribe vt.命令;处(方)preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍prevent vt.预防;防止;阻止previous adj.先的;前的;adv.在前previously adv.先前;预先primarily adv.首先;主要地primary adj.最初的;基本的prime adj.首要的;n.春;青春primitive adj.原始的;粗糙的profession n.职业professional adj.职业的;n.专业人员professor n.教授progress n.前进;进展;进步progressive adj.进步的;向前进的prominent adj.实起的;突出的promise n.诺言;指望;vt.允诺promising adj.有希望的;有前途的promote vt.促进;发扬;提升prompt adj.及时的;vt.敦促proposal n.提议;建议;求婚propose vt.提议;vi.求婚prospect n.展望;前景;前程prosperity n.繁荣;昌盛;兴旺prosperous adj.繁荣的;昌盛的protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议psychological adj.心理的;心理学的publication n.公布;出版;出版物publish vt.公布;发表;出版puppet n.木偶;玩偶;傀儡purpose n.目的;意图;效果radar n.雷达;无线电探测器radiate vi.发射光线;辐射radiation n.放射;发射;辐射能radioactive adj.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性;放射(现象)random adj.随机的;n.任意行动;adv.任意地rat n.老鼠;耗子rational adj.理性的;出于理性的ray n.光线;射线;辐射线react vi.起反应;有影响reaction n.反应;反作用reality n.现实;真实reasonable adj.合情合理的;公道的rebel vi.造反;n.造反者rebellion n.造反;叛乱;反抗recall vt.回想;叫回;收回reception adj.接待;招待会;接受recognition n.认出;识别;承认recognize vt.认识;认出;承认recollect vt.回忆;追忆;想起recover vt.重新获得;挽回recovery n.重获;痊愈;恢复refine vt.&vi.精炼;提纯reform vt.&n.改革;改良refresh v.提醒;提示;n.〈计〉刷新(网页)refreshment n.茶点;点心;便餐refusal n.拒绝refute vt.驳斥;反驳;驳倒regard vt.把……看作;尊敬regarding prep.关于regardless adv.不顾一切地region n.地区;地带;领域regulate vt.管理;控制;调整regulation n.规则;规章;管理reign n.君主统治;支配rein n.缰绳;vi.驾驭;控制reinforce vt.增援;支援;加强reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回rejoice vi.欣喜;高兴relate vt.叙述;使联系relation n.关系;联系;家属relationship n.关系;联系relative adj.有关系的;相对的relatively adv.相对地;比较地relativity n.相关性;相对性relevant adj.有关的;贴切的reliability n.可靠性reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的reliance n.信任;信赖;信心religion n.宗教;宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的;虔诚的reluctant adj.不愿的;勉强的rely vi.依赖;依靠;信赖remain vi.剩下;余留;保持remains n.残余;余额;废墟remark vt.&vi.&n.评论;谈论remarkable adj.异常的;非凡的remind vt.提醒;使想起remote adj.相隔很远的;冷淡的removal n.移动;迁移;除掉remove vt.移动;搬开;脱掉replace vt.把……放回;取代represent vt.描绘;代表;象征representative adj.代表性的;n.代表reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖;生殖reserve vt.储备;保留;预定resign vt.放弃;vi.辞职resignation n.放弃;辞职;反抗resist vt.&vi.抵抗;抵制resistance n.抵抗;抵制;抵抗力resistant adj.抵抗的;反抗的resolution n.坚决;坚定;决定resolve vt.解决;决心;n.决心resolution n.决议;分辨率;正式决定;resource n.资源;物力;办法respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重respectful adj.恭敬的;尊重的respective各自的;各个的respectively adv.各自地;分别地respond vi.作答;响应response n.作答;回答;响应responsibility n.责任;职责responsible adj.有责任的;尽责的restaurant n.餐馆;饭店;菜馆restless adj.不安定的;焦虑的restore vt.恢复;归还;修补restrain vt.抑制;遏制;限制restraint n.抑制;遏制;克制restrict vt限制;限定;约束restriction n.限制;限定;约束resume vt.恢复;重新开始retain vt.保持;保留;保有retell vt.再讲;重述;复述retire vi.退下;引退;就寝reverse vt.颠倒;翻转;n.背面review vt.再检查;n.复习revise vt.修订;校订;修改rival n.竞争者;adj.竞争的roar vi.吼叫;呼喊;n.吼rocket n.火箭;火箭发动机roll vi.&vt.滚动;转动romantic adj.浪漫的;传奇的route n.路;路线;路程routine n.例行公事;adj.日常的ruler n.统治者;尺;直尺rumour n.谣言;谣传;传闻saint n.圣徒;基督教徒salad n.色拉;莴苣;生菜sample n.样品;实例;标本saving n.搭救;节约;存款scan vt.细看;浏览;扫描scarcely adv.仅仅;几乎不schedule n.时间表;计划表scheme n.计划;规划;诡计scholar n.学者(尤指文学方面)scholarship n.学业成绩;奖学金scientific adj.科学(上)的scientist n.(自然)科学家scope n.范围;余地;机会scorn n.轻蔑;嘲笑;vt.轻蔑seaport n.海港;港市secondary adj.第二的;次要的secondly adv.第二(点);其次secure adj.安心的;安全的security n.安全;安全感seek vt.寻找;探索;试图selection n.选择;挑选;精选物selfish adj.自私的;利己的senior adj.年少的;地位较高的sense n.感官;感觉;见识sensible adj.感觉得到的;明智的sensitive adj.敏感的;灵敏的shampoo vt.用洗发剂洗;n.洗头shift vt.替换;转移;n.转换shilling n.先令shortage n.不足;缺少;不足额shortcoming n.短处;缺点shriek vi.尖声喊叫;n.尖叫声significance n.意义;意味;重要性significant n.有意义的;重要的single adj.单一的;独身的singular adj.单一的;非凡的slave n.奴隶;苦工slavery n.奴隶制度;苦役slight adj.细长的;轻微的slightly adv.稍微;有点sly adj.狡猾的;躲躲闪闪的smooth adj.平滑的;平静的smoothly adv.光滑地;平稳地socialism n.社会主义socialist adj.社会主义的society n.社会;团体;社交界solely adv.单独地;唯一地solemn adj.庄严的;隆重的sore adj.疼痛的;气恼的;n.疮;痛处sour adj.酸的;v.(使)变坏;恶化;酸腐;n.酸味;痛苦sorrow n.悲伤;不幸;伤心事;v.懊悔;遗憾soluble adj.可溶的;可以解决的solution n.解决;解答;溶解solve vt.解答;解释;解决sophisticated adj.老于世故的;高级的sophomore n.(大学)二年级学生;adj.二年级的special adj.特殊的;专门的specialist n.专家speciality n.专业;特长;特产specialize vi.成为……专家;专攻specially adv.专门地;特别地specific adj.特有的;具体的specify vi.指定;详细说明sew v.缝;缝制;缝上;缝补;做针线活sow v.播种;传播;n.母猪;活动庇护棚spur n.刺激物;vt.刺激square n.正方形;广场stare vi.盯着看;凝视;n.(尤指不友好或吃惊的)盯;凝视;注视stability n.稳定;稳定性;巩固stable adj.稳定的;不变的stain vt.沾污;给……着色standpoint n.立场;观点startle vt.使大吃一惊;n.吃惊starve vi.饿死;vt.使饿死state vt.陈述;说明;阐明statement n.陈述;声明statesman n.政治家;国务活动家stimulate vt.刺激;激励;激发sting vt.刺;刺痛;vi.&n.刺strain vt.拉紧;vi.尽力stranger n.陌生人;新来者strength n.力;力量;力气strengthen vt.加强;巩固submarine adj.水下的;n.潜水艇submerge vt.浸没;vi.潜入水中sue v.控告;控诉;起诉suit vt.适合;适宜;相配;n.西装substance n.物质;实质;本旨substantial adj.物质的;坚固的substitute n.代替人;vt.用……代替subtract vt.减;减去;去掉suburb n.郊区;郊外;近郊subway n.地道;地下铁路superficial adj.表面的;肤浅的superior adj.较高的;优越的supreme adj.最高的;最大的suspect vt.怀疑;vi.疑心suspicion n.怀疑;疑心;猜疑sustain vt.支撑;供养;忍受sympathetic adj.同情的;和谐的sympathize vi.同情;同感;共鸣sympathy n.同情;一致;同感system n.系统;体系;制度systematic adj.有系统的;有计划的systematical adj.有系统的;有计划的talent n.天才;才能;人才tank n.坦克;大容器;槽teenager n.青少年temple n.圣堂;神殿;庙宇temporary adj.暂时的;临时的tempt vt.引诱;诱惑;吸引temptation n.诱惑;引诱thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的thoughtful adj.沉思的;体贴的thrive vi.兴旺;繁荣;旺盛tolerance n.忍受;容忍;公差tolerate vt.忍受;容忍;宽恕transfer vt.转移;调动;vi.转移transform vt.改变;改造;变换transformation n.变化;改造;转变transformer n.变压器;转换器transistor n.晶体管translate vt.翻译;译;vt.翻译。
最新各种证书中英文对照资料
三、证书大学英语四级—— CET4 (College English Test Band 4 Certificate)大学英语六级———— CET6 (College English Test Band 6 Certificate)英语专业四级———— TEM4 (Test for English Major Grade 4 Certificate) 英语专业八级———— TEM8 (Test for English Major Grade 8 Certificate) 普通话等级考试———— National Mandarin Test (Level 1, 2, 3; GradeA,B,C)日语能力考试———— Japanese Language Proficiency Test (Level 1, 2, 3, 4)商务日语能力考试—— Business Japanese Proficiency Test商务英语证书———— Business English Certificate)雅思—————— IELTS (International English Language Testing System) 托福—————— TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)BEC初级—————— (BEC Preliminary Level,缩略为BEC Pre.)BEC中级—————— (BEC Vantage Level,缩略为BEC Van.)BEC高级—————— (BEC Higher Level,缩略为BEC Hi.)全国计算机等级考试—— National Computer Rank Examination (NCRE)Rank I: DOS、WINDOWSRankⅡ: VISUAL BASIC,VISUAL FOXPRO,QBASIC,FORTRAN,C,FOXBASERankⅢ: PC technology、Information management、Internet technology、Data baseRankⅣ: Ability to systems analysis and systems project全国计算机一级证书First-level Certificate for National Computer全国计算机二级证书Second-level Certificate for National Computer全国计算机三级证书Third-level Certificate for National Computer全国计算机四级证书Fourth-level Certificate for National Computer导游证—————— Guide ID Card (Guide Identity of Identification Card) 导游资格证书———— Guide Certificate秘书证—————— Secretary Card中级涉外秘书证———— Intermediate Foreign Secretary Card会计证—————— Accounting Certificate会计从业资格证书:——Certificate of Accounting Professional初级职务(助理会计)证书Sub-accountant Certificate Preliminary Level 中级职称—————— Intermediate Certificate管理会计师证书:————Certificate in Management Accounting注册会计师证书:———— (CPA Certificate)Certificate of Certified Public Accountant注册金融分析师————(CFA)Chartered Financial Analyst特许公认会计师————(ACCA)The Association of Chartered Accountants CAD工程师认证证书—— CAD Engineer Certification电工证—————— Electrician certificate技工证书—————— Technician Certificate教师资格证—————— Teacher Certification心理辅导教师资格证书—— Psychological Counseling Teacher Certificate 报关员资格证书———— Clerk for the Customs Declaration报关员证书—————— Customs Declaration Certificate人力资源从业资格证书——Qualification of Human Resources Practitioners驾驶证——————Driver’s License国家司法考试证书———— National Judicial Examination certificate (lawyer's qualificationcertificate)律师资格证书————Attorney’s certificate企业法律顾问执业资格证书Enterprise Counsel Qualification Certificate 法律顾问—————— Legal Adviser律师助理证——————Assistant Lawyer Certificate会计从业资格证————Certificate of Accounting Professional初级会计职称———— Junior Level Accountant中级会计职称———— Medium Level Accountant高级职称—————— Advanced Level Accountant注册会计师—————— Certified Public Accountant (CPC)注册税务师—————— Certified Tax Agents(CTA )经济师—————— Economist精算师—————— Actuary审计师—————— Auditor统计师—————— Actuary物流师职业资格证书——Certificate of International Logistics Specialist 国际物流师—————— Certified International Logistics Specialist (CILS)国际电子商务师职业资格认证Certification of International E-Commerce Specialist国际电子商务师———— Certified International E-Commerce Specialist (CIECS)市场营销师——————Marketing Manager特许市场营销师———— Certified Marketing Manager (CMM)初级营销职业证书———— Introductory Certificate in Marketing市场营销职业证书————Certificate in Marketing国际商务谈判师———— Certificated International Professional Negotiator ( CIPN)投资咨询师—————— Investment Counselor人力资源管理———— Human Resource Management ( HRM )中国职业经理人资格认证——Certificate of ChineseProfessional Manager中国职业经理人———— Chinese Professional Manager ( CPM )注册国际投资分析师—— Certified International Investment Analyst( CIIA ) 注册金融分析师———— Chartered Financial Analyst ( CFA )注册金融策划师———— Certified Financial Planner(CFP)认证金融理财师———— Associate Financial Planner (AFP)金融风险管理师———— Financial Risk Manager(FRM)证券从业资格证书————Certificate of Securities国际贸易单证员证书——Certificate of International Commercial Documents报关员资格证书————Certificate of Customs Specialist报检员资格证书————Certificate of Inspection公务员考试—————— Civil Servants Exam计算机技术与软件专业技术(水平)资格考试—— Computer Technology and Software Expertise (level) Qualification Examination网络工程师—————— Network Engineer软件设计师—————— Software Architect数据库分析师———— Database Analyst网络管理员—————— Webmaster信息系统项目管理师—— Information Systems Project Management Division网络规划设计师———— Network Planning Designer多媒体应用设计师———— Multimedia designer电力工程证书————Certificate in Electrical Engineering国际电子商务师———— Certified International E-Commerce Specialist (CIECS)一、二级建造师———— Grade1/2 Constructor造价工程师—————— Cost Engineer注册房地产估价师———— Certified Real Estate Appraiser质量工程师—————— Quality Assurance Engineer城市规划师—————— Urban Planner公路造价师—————— Highway Cost Estimator工程造价师—————— Budgeting Specialist化学检验员—————— Chemistry Testing Laboratory Technician 化学技能证书———— Chemical Skills Certificate药品检验员—————— Drug Inspector。
部分全国计算机四级生涩词汇解析
遇到的不懂的东东:一、ATM:ATM是Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM)异步传输模式的缩写ATM是一项数据传输技术,是实现B-ISDN的业务的核心技术之一。
ATM 是以信元为基础的一种分组交换和复用技术,它是一种为了多种业务设计的通用的面向连接的传输模式。
它适用于局域网和广域网,它具有高速数据传输率和支持许多种类型如声音、数据、传真、实时视频、CD质量音频和图像的通信。
ATM是在LAN或WAN上传送声音、视频图像和数据的宽带技术。
它是一项信元中继技术,数据分组大小固定。
你可将信元想像成一种运输设备,能够把数据块从一个设备经过ATM交换设备传送到另一个设备。
所有信元具有同样的大小,不像帧中继及局域网系统数据分组大小不定。
使用相同大小的信元可以提供一种方法,预计和保证应用所需要的带宽。
如同轿车在繁忙交叉路口必须等待长卡车转弯一样,可变长度的数据分组容易在交换设备处引起通信延迟。
ATM采用面向连接的传输方式,将数据分割成固定长度的信元,通过虚连接进行交换。
ATM集交换、复用、传输为一体,在复用上采用的是异步时分复用方式,通过信息的首部或标头来区分不同信道。
ATM真正具有电路交换和分组交换的双重性:ATM面向连接,它需要在通信双方向建立连接,通信结束后再由信令拆除连接。
但它摈弃了电路交换中采用的同步时分复用,改用异步时分复用,收发双方的时钟可以不同,可以更有效地利用带宽。
ATM的传送单元是固定长度53byte的CELL(信元),其中5B为信元头,用来承载该信元的控制信息;48B为信元体,用来承载用户要分发的信息。
信头部分包含了选择路由用的VPI(虚通道标识符)/VCI(虚通路标示符)信息,因而它具有分组交换的特点。
它是一种高速分组交换,在协议上它将OSI第二层的纠错、流控功能转移到智能终端上完成,降低了网络时延,提高了交换速度。
交换设备是ATM的重要组成部分,它能用作组织内的Hub,快速将数据分组从一个节点传送到另一个节点;或者用作广域通信设备,在远程LAN之间快速传送ATM信元。
2024四级核心词汇700个
英语2024四级核心词汇700个alter v.改变;改动;变更burst vi./n.突然发生;爆裂dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决blast n.爆炸;气流;vi.炸;炸掉consume v.消耗;耗尽split v.劈开;割裂;分裂;adj.裂开的spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃spill v.溢出;溅出;倒出slip v.滑动;滑落;忽略slide v.滑动;滑落;n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片bacteria n.细菌breed n.种;品种;v.繁殖;产仔budget n.预算;v.编预算;作安排candidate n.候选人campus n.校园liberal adj.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的transform v.转变;变革;变换transmit v.传播;播送;传递transplant v.移植transport vat.运输;运送;n.运输;运输工具shift v.转移;转动;转变vary v.变化;改变;使多样化vanish vi.消灭;不见swallow v.吞下;咽下;n.燕子suspicion n.怀疑;疑心suspicious adj.怀疑的;可疑的mild adj.温暖的;暖和的;温柔的;味淡的tender adj.温柔的;脆弱的nuisance n.损害;妨害;讨厌(的人或事物)insignificant adj.无意义的;无足轻重的;无价值的accelerate vt.加速;促进absolute adj.绝对的;无条件的;完全的boundary n.分界线;边界brake n.刹车;制动器;v.刹住(车)catalog n.目录(册);v.编目vague adj.模糊的;不明确的vain n.徒劳;白费extinct adj.绝灭的;熄灭的extraordinary adj.不平常的;特别的;非凡的extreme adj.极度的;极端的;n.极端;过分agent n.代理人;代理商;动因;原因alcohol n.含酒精的饮料;酒精appeal n./vi.呼吁;恳求appreciate vt.重视;赏识;欣赏approve v.赞成;同意;批准stimulate vt.刺激;激励acquire vt.取得;获得;学到accomplish vt.完成;到达;实行network n.网状物;广播网;电视网;网络tide n.潮汐;潮流tidy adj.整洁的;整齐的trace vt.追踪;找到;n.痕迹;踪迹torture n./vt.拷打;折磨wander vi.漫游;闲逛wax n.蜡weave v.织;编preserve v.保护;保存;保持;维持abuse v.滥用;虐待;谩骂academic adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会battery n.电池(组)barrier n.障碍;棚栏cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物career n.生涯;职业vessel n.船舶;容器;器皿;血管vertical adj.垂直的oblige v.迫使;责成;使感激obscure adj.阴暗;模糊extent n.程度;范围;大小;限度exterior n.外部;外表;adj.外部的;外表的external adj.外部的;外表的;外面的petrol n.汽油petroleum n.石油delay vt./n.推迟;延误;耽搁decay vi.腐烂;腐朽decent adj.像样的;体面的route n.路;路线;航线ruin v.毁坏;破坏;n.毁灭;[pl.]废墟sake n.缘故;理由satellite n.卫星scale n.大小;规模;等级;刻度temple n.庙宇tedious adj.乏味道;单调的tend vi.易于;趋向tendency n.趋向;趋势ultimate adj.极端的;最大的;最终的;n.极端undergo v.经历;遭受abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的;大量的adopt v.收养;采用;采纳adapt vi.适应;适合;改编;改写;vt.使适应bachelor n.学士;学士学位;单身汉casual adj.偶然的;碰巧的;临时的;非正式的trap n.陷阱;圈套;v.设陷阱捕捉vacant adj.空的;未占用的vacuum n.真空;真空吸尘器oral adj.口头的;口述的;口的optics n.(单、复数同形)光学organ n.器官;风琴organ n.器官;风琴excess n.过分;过量;过剩expel v.驱逐;开除;赶出expend v.消费expenditure n.支出;消费;经费expense n.开销;费用expensive adj.花钱多的;价格高贵的expand v.扩大;扩张;展开;膨胀expansion n.扩大;扩充;发展;膨胀private adj.私人的;个人的individual adj.个别的;单独的;n.个人;个体personal adj.个人的;私人的;亲自的personnel n.[总称]人员;员工;人事部门the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Arctic Ocean北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋grant vt.授予;同意;准予grand adj.宏伟大;壮丽的;重大的invade v.侵入;侵略;侵袭acid n.酸;酸性物质;adj.酸的;尖刻的acknowledge v.承认;致谢balcony n.阳台calculate vt.计算;核算calendar n.日历;月历optimistic adj.乐观optional adj.可以任选的;非强制的outstanding adj.杰出的;突出的;显著的export n.出口(物);v.出口;输出import n.进口(物);v.进口;输入impose vt.采用;利用religion n.宗教;宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的victim n.牺牲品;受害者video n.电视;视频;adj.电视的;录像的videotape n.录像磁带;v.把……录在录像带上offend v.冒犯;触犯bother v.打搅;麻烦interfere v.干涉;干扰;妨碍internal adj.内部的;国内的beforehand adv.预先;事先racial adj.人种的种族的radiation n.放射物;辐射radical adj.根本的;激进的range n.幅度;范围;v.(在某范围内)变动wonder n.惊奇;奇迹;v.想知道;对……感到疑惑isolate vt.使隔离;使孤立issue n.问题;争论点;发行;(报刊)一期hollow adj.空的;中空的;空虚道hook n.钩;vt.钩住adequate adj.适当地;足够adhere vi.粘附;附着;遵守;坚持ban vt.取缔;禁止capture vt.俘虏;捕获valid adj.有效的;有根据的;正当的valley n.山谷;峡谷consistent adj.坚固定;一致的;始终如一的continuous adj.继续的;连续(不断)的continual adj.不断的;频繁的explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v.剥削;利用;开采explore v.勘探explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增explosive adj.爆炸的;极易引起争论的remote adj.遥远的;偏僻的removal n.除去;消除render vt.使得;致使render解释比较长;可要仔细体会啊!precaution n.预防;防备;警惕idle adj.懒散的;无所事事的identify vt.认出;鉴定identify n.身份;个性;特性poverty n.贫穷resistant adj.抵抗的resolve vt.解决;决定;决意barrel n.桶bargain n.便宜货;vi.讨价还价coarse adj.粗的;粗糙的;粗劣的coach n.教练;长途公共汽车code n.准则;法规;密码coil n.线圈;v.卷;盘绕adult n.成年人advertise v.为……做广告advertisement n.广告agency n.代理商;经销商focus v.(使)聚集;n.焦点;中心;聚焦forbid vt.不许;禁止debate n./v.辩论;争论debt n.欠债decade n.十年enclose vt.围住;把……装入信封encounter vt./n.遭遇;遭到globe n.地球;世界;地球仪global adj.全球的;总的scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览scandal n.丑事;丑闻significance n.意义;重要性subsequent adj.随后的;后来的virtue n.美德;优点virtual adj.实际上的;事实上的orient vt.使适应;n.东方portion n.一部分target n.目标;靶子;vt.瞄准portable adj.手提式的decline v.拒绝;谢绝;下降illusion n.错觉likelihood n.可能;可能性stripe n.条纹emphasize vt.强调;着重emotion n.情感;感情emotional adj.感情的;情绪(上)的awful adj.极坏的;威严的;可怕的awkward adj.笨拙的;棘手的clue n.线索;提示collision n.碰撞;冲突device n.装置;设备devise vt.发明;策划;想出inevitable adj.不可避免的naval adj.海军的navigation n.航行necessity n.必需品;必要性previous adj.先前的;以前的provision n.[pl.]给养;口粮;准备;设备;装置pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事;进行stale adj.不新鲜的;陈腐的substitute n.代用品;vt.代替deserve vt.应受;应得;值得discrimination n.歧视;辨别力professional adj.职业的;专门的secure adj.安全的;可靠的security n.安全;保障scratch v./n.抓;搔;扒talent n.才能;天资;人才insurance n.保险;保险费insure vt.给……保险;保证;确保nevertheless adv.仍然;然而;不过neutral adj.中立的;中性的spot n.地点;斑点;vt.认出;发现;玷污spray v.喷;(使)溅散medium adj.中等的;适中的;n.媒介物;新闻媒介media n.新闻传媒auxiliary adj.辅助的;备用的automatic adj.自动的compete vi.竞争;比赛competent adj.有能力的;能胜任的competition n.竞争;比赛distribute vt.分发disturb vt.打搅;妨碍infer v.推论;推断integrate v.(使)成为一体;(使)合并moist adj.潮湿的;湿润的;微湿的moisture n.潮湿promote vt.促进;提升region n.地区;范围;幅度register v./n.登记;注册stable adj.稳定的sophisticated adj.老于世故的;老练的;很复杂的splendid adj.极好的;壮丽的;辉煌的cancel vt.取消;废除variable adj.易变的;可变的prospect n.前景;前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺;繁荣aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌cope vi.(成功地)应付;处理core n.果心;核心maintain vt.维持;保持;坚持;主张mainland n.大陆discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科domestic adj.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的constant adj.不变的;恒定的;n.常数cliff n.悬崖;峭壁authority n.权威;当局audio adj.听觉attitude n.态度community n.社区;社会commit vt.犯(错误;罪行等);干(坏事等)comment n./vt.评论distinguish vt.区分;辨别distress n.痛苦;悲伤;vt.使痛苦facility n.[pl.]设备;设施;便利;方便faculty n.能力;技能;系;学科;学院;全体教员mixture n.混合;混合物mood n.心情;情绪;语气moral adj.道德上的;有道德的prominent adj.突出的substance n.物质;实质substantial adj.可观的;牢固的;实质的prompt vt.促使;adj.敏捷的;及时的vivid adj.生动的vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表venture n.风险投资;风险项目;v.冒险;取于version n.版本;译本;说法waist n.腰;腰部weld v./n.焊接yawn vi.打哈欠yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出;放弃;n.产量zone n.地区;区域strategy n.战略;策略strategic adj.战略(上)的;关键的tense adj.紧张的;v.拉紧;n.时态tension n.紧张(状态);张力avenue n.林荫道;大街available adj.现成可用的;可得到的comparable adj.可比较的;类似的comparative adj.比较的;相对的dash vi.猛冲;飞奔data n.数据;资料dive vi.跳水;潜水diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的entitle vt.给……权利;给……资格regulate vt.管理;调节release vt./n.释放;排放;解释解脱exaggerate v.夸大;夸张evil adj.邪恶的;坏的shrink vi.起皱;收缩;退缩subtract v.减(去)suburb n.市郊subway n.地铁survey n./vt.调查;勘测wealthy adj.富裕的adjust v.调整;调节attach vt.系;贴;使附属profit n.利润;益处;v.有益于;有利于profitable adj.有利可图的slope n.斜坡;斜面reinforce vt.增强;加强reject vt.拒绝fatal adj.致命的;重大的fate n.命运humble adj.谦逊的;谦虚的illegal adj.不合法的;非法的award vt.授予;判给;n.奖品;奖金aware adj.意识到column n.柱;圆柱;栏;专栏comedy n.喜剧dumb adj.哑的;沉默的dump vt.倾卸;倾倒deaf adj.聋的;不愿听的decorate vt.装饰;装璜principal adj.最重要的;n.负责人;校长principle n.原则;原理prior adj.优先的;在前的priority n.优先;重点prohibit vt.禁止;不准remarkable adj.值得注意的;异常的;非凡的remedy n./vt.补救;医治;治疗repetition n.重复;反复vain adj.徒劳的;无效的undertake vt.承担;着手做;同意;答应unique adj.唯一的;独特的obstacle n.障碍(物);妨碍odd adj.奇特的;古怪的;奇数的omit vt.省略opponent n.敌手;对手opportunity n.机会;时机orchestra n.管弦乐队semester n.学期;半年semiconductor n.半导体seminar n.研讨会terminal adj.末端的;极限的;n.终点territory n.领土approximate adj.大概的;大约;v.近似arbitrary adj.随意的;未断的architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学biology n.生物学geography n.地理(学)geology n.地质学geometry n.几何(学)arithmetic n.算术algebra n.代数entertainment n.娱乐;招待;款待enthusiasm n.热情;热心entry n.进入;入口处;参赛的人(或物)environment n.环境episode n.插曲;片段equation n.方程(式)restrain vt.阻止;抑制restraint n.抑制;限制resume v.(中断后)重新开始severe adj.严重的sexual adj.性的simplicity n.简单;朴素simplify vt.简化sorrow n.悲哀;悲痛stuff n.原料;材料;vt.填进;塞满temporary adj.暂时的;临时的temptation n.诱惑;引诱terror n.恐怖thrust v.挤;推;插treaty n.条约;协定arise vi.产生;出现;发生;起身arouse vt.引起;激起;唤醒burden n.重担;负荷bureau n.局;办事处marvelous adj.奇迹般的;惊人的massive adj.大的;大量的;大块的mature adj.成熟的maximum adj.最高的;最大的minimum adj.最低的;最小的nonsense n.胡说;冒失的行动nuclear adj.核子的;核能的nucleus n.核retail n.&v.&adv.零售retain vt.保留;保持restrict vt.限制;约束sponsor n.发起者;主办者;vt.发起;主办;资助spur n./vt.刺激;激励triumph n.胜利;成功tuition n.学费twist vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪undergraduate n.大学肄业生universal adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的universe n.宇宙via prep.经由;经过;通过vibrate v.振动;摇摆virus n.病毒voluntary adj.自愿的volunteer n.志愿者;v.自愿(做)vote v.选举;n.选票wagon n.四轮马车;铁路货车appoint vt.任命;委派approach v.靠近;接近;n.途径;方式appropriate adj.适当的bunch n.群;伙;束;串bundle n.捆;包;束;vt.收集;归拢ceremony n.典礼;仪式chaos n.混乱;紊乱discount n.(价格)折扣display n./vt.陈列;展览equivalent adj.相等的;adj.相等物erect adj.竖直的;v.建造;竖立fax n./vt.传真fertile adj.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料grateful adj.感激的gratitude n.感激horror n.恐怖horrible adj.可怕的Internet n.国际互联网;因特网interpret v.翻译;解释interpretation n.解释;说明jungle n.丛林;密林knot n.结;vt.把……打成结leak v.漏;渗出lean vi.倾斜;倚;靠leap vi.跳跃modify vt.修改nylon n.尼龙onion n.洋葱powder n.粉末applicable adj.可应用的;适当的applicant n.申请人breadth n.宽度conservation n.保存;保护conservative adj.保守的parallel n.平行线;可相比拟的事物passion n.激情;热情passive adj.被动的;消极的pat v./n.轻拍;轻打peak n.山峰;顶点phenomenon n.现象reluctant adj.不情愿的;勉强的rely vi.依赖;指望relevant adj.有关的;切题的reliable adj.可靠的relief n.轻松;宽慰;减轻reputation n.名气;声誉rescue vt./n.营救triangle n.三角(形)sequence n.连续;顺序shallow adj.浅的shiver vi/n.发抖shrug v./n.耸肩signature n.签名sincere adj.诚挚的;真诚的utility n.功用;效用utilize vt.利用utter vt.说出;adj.完全的;彻底的variation n.变化;变动vehicle n.交通工具;车辆applause n.鼓掌;掌声appliance n.器具;器械consent n.准许;同意;vi.准许;同意conquer vt.征服defect n.缺点;缺陷delicate adj.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的evolve v.演变evolution n.演变;进化frown v./n.皱眉frustrate vt.使沮丧guarantee vt./n.保证guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的jealous adj.妒忌的jeans n.牛仔裤liquor n.酒;烈性酒liter n.升litre n.升modest adj.谦虚道molecule n.分子orbit n.轨道;v.(绕……)作轨道运行participate v.参与;参加particle n.微粒particularly adv.特别;尤其respond vi.回答;答复;反应response n.回答;答复;反应sensible adj.明智的sensitive adj.敏感到;灵敏的tremble vi.颤抖tremendous adj.巨大的;精彩的trend n.趋向;倾向trial n.审讯;试验apparent adj.显然的;明白的appetite n.胃口;欲望deposit n.存款;定金;v.存放;储蓄deputy n.副职;代表derive vt.取得;得到descend v.下来;下降missile n.导弹mission n.使命;代表团mist n.薄雾noticeable adj.显而易见到notify vt.通知;告知notion n.概念;意图;想法resemble vt.像;类似于reveal vt.揭露revenue n.收入;岁入;税收shelter n.掩蔽处;住所shield n.防护物;盾;vt.保护;防护vital adj.重要的;致命的;生命的vitally adv.极度;非常;致命地urban adj.城市的urge vt.鼓励;激励urgent adj.急迫的;紧急得usage n.使用;用法violence n.强力;暴力violent adj.强暴的violet adj.紫色的weed n.杂草;野草welfare n.福利whatsoever adv.(用于否定句)任何whereas conj.然而;但是;尽管essential adj.必不可少的;本质的estimate n./vt.估计;估量evaluate vt.评估;评价exceed vt.超过;越出exceedingly adv.非常;极其exclaim v.呼喊;大声说exclude vt.把……排斥在外;不包括exclusive adj.读有的;排他的excursion n.远足flash vi.闪光;闪耀flee vi.逃走flexible adj.易弯曲的flock n.羊群;(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人hardware n.五金器具harmony n.和谐;融洽haste n.急速;急忙hatred n.憎恶;憎恨incident n.事件;事变index n.索引;标志infant n.婴儿infect v.传染inferior adj.劣等的;次的;下级的infinite adj.无限的ingredient n.组成部分inhabitant n.居民jail n.监狱jam n.果酱;拥挤;堵塞jewel n.宝石joint adj.连接的;共同的junior adj.年少的;资历较浅的laser n.激光launch vt.发动;发起luxury n.奢侈;奢侈品magnet n.磁铁;磁体male adj.男性的;雄的female adj.女性的;雌的manual adj.用手的;手工做的;n.手册manufacture vt./n.制造;加工marine adj.海的;海产的mutual adj.相互的naked adj.裸露的negative adj.否定的;消极的neglect vt.忽视;忽略origin n.起源;出身oval adj.椭圆形的;n.椭圆形outset n.开始;开端presumably adv.大概;可能prevail vi.流行;盛行quit v.停止quotation n.引文;引语recreation n.娱乐活动recruit vt.招募;吸收(新成员)rival n.竞争对手;敌手shuttle n.梭子;航天飞机skim vt.搬(去);掠过;浏览sketch n.草图;梗概slender adj.苗条的;修长的theme n.主题textile n.纺织品tropical adj.热情的;炎热的kneel vi.跪label n.标签merchant n.商人mere adj.仅仅的;只不过的;纯粹的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西(或人)numerous adj.众多的;许多的parade n.游行;v.列队行进pants[pl.]n.长裤;内裤partial adj.部分的passport n.护照prescribe vt.开药;吩咐采用……疗法primitive adj.原始的;早期的ridge n.脊;山脊;埂ridiculous adj.可笑的;荒漠的redid adj.严格的;僵硬的withstand vt.经受;承受witness n.目击者;证据;vt.注意到;证明withdraw v.收回;撤销slippery adj.滑的smash vt.粉碎;打烂snap n./vt.折断;拉断;快照software n.软件solar adj.太阳的lunar adj.月的;月球的submerge vi.潜入水中submit vi.屈服;听从timber n.木材;原木tissue n.组织;薄纱;手巾纸title n.题目;标题tone n.语气;音调drift vi.漂;漂流drip n.滴durable adj.耐用的;持久的duration n.持续;持续期间dusk n.黄昏;薄暮leather n.皮革legislation n.法律;法规;立法leisure n.闲暇;悠闲loose adj.松的;宽松的loosen v.解开;放松tannest adj.认真的;诚挚的earthquake n.地震echo n.回音;回声elaborate adj.精心设计的;复杂的elastic n.橡皮圈(带);adj.有弹性的elbow n.肘electron n.电子volcano n.火山volume n.卷;册;体积;容量fatigue n.疲劳;劳累faulty adj.有错误的;有缺点的favorable adj.称赞道;有利的;顺利的favorite adj.特别受喜欢的;n.喜爱的人或物gallery n.画廊gallon n.加仑gap n.间隔;差距garbage n.垃圾;废物gaze v.凝视;注视gear n.齿轮;传动装置gene n.基因lest conj.唯恐;免得liable adj.可能的;大概的liberal adj.自由得liberty n.自由license n.许可证;执照license n.许可证;执照moisture n.潮湿motivate vt.激励;激发motive n.动机;目的generate vt.生成;产生(光、热、电等)genius n.天才;天赋genuine adj.真的;真诚的gasoline n.汽油germ n.微生物;细菌gesture n.姿势;手势giant adj.巨大的;n.巨人;巨物glimpse n.一瞥;一看glory n.光荣;荣誉glorious n.光荣的;极好的golf n.高尔夫球运动hydrogen n.氢oxygen n.氧hostile adj.敌对的;敌意大household n.家庭;户hook n.钩holy adj.神圣地;圣洁的hint n.暗示;示意hesitate v.犹豫highlight vt.强调;突出hence adv.因此;所以;今后;从此herd n.兽群;牧群deliberately adv.故意的attraction n.吸引;吸引力destructive adj.破坏性的starvation n.饥饿;饿死exhaustion n.竭力;疲惫strike n.罢工;v.打击;罢工strength n.力量;力气await vt.等候deportation n.放逐identification n.鉴别;证明。
各类证书的中英文对照
各类证书的中英文对照各种奖项、证书(七大类)一、国家及校级奖项、称号国家奖学金 National Scholarship国家励志奖学金 National Encouragement scholarship三好学生标兵 Pacemaker to Merit Student三好学生 Merit Student学习优秀生 Model Student of Academic Records突出才能奖 Model Student of Outstanding Capacity先进个人 Advanced Individual/Outstanding Student优秀工作者 Excellent staff优秀学生干部 Excellent Student Cadre优秀共青团员 Excellent League Member优秀毕业生 Outstanding Graduates优秀志愿者 Outstanding Volunteer先进班集体 Advanced Class优秀团干 Outstanding League Cadres学生协会优秀干部 Outstanding cadres of Student Association学生协会工作优秀个人 Outstanding Individual of Student Association精神文明先进个人 Spiritual Advanced Individual社会工作先进个人 Advanced Individual of Social Work文体活动先进个人 Advanced Individual of Cultural and sports activities 道德风尚奖 Ethic Award精神文明奖 High Morality Prize最佳组织奖 Prize for The Best Organization突出贡献奖 Prize for The Outstanding Contribution工作创新奖 Prize for The Creative Working团队建设奖 Prize for The Team Contribution二、各系比赛与奖项外语系(Foreign Language Department):话剧比赛 Drama competition英语演讲比赛 English Speech Contest八系辩论赛 Eight Departments Invitational Debate Competition 黑板报设计大赛 Blackboard Poster Design ContestPPT设计大赛 Courseware Design Competition文明宿舍 Outstanding DormitoryOK杯篮球比赛 OK Cup for Basketball Game我心飞扬歌唱比赛“My Heart Flies” Singing Competition中文系( Department of Chinese Language and Literature):诗歌朗诵比赛 Poetry Recitation Contest诗歌创作比赛 Poetry Creation Contest摄影大赛 Photography Competition金话筒比赛“Golden Microphone” Competition兴我中华演讲比赛 Speech Competition on Revitalizing China课件比赛 Courseware Design Contest报刊比赛 Press Writing Contest足球比赛 Football Match三笔比赛 Essay Contest冬日环保针织比赛 Knitting Contest on Winter Environmental Protection 数学系(Department of Mathematics ):登山比赛 Mountain-climbing Competition网络工程师 Network Engineer Certification全国建模比赛 National Mathematical Modeling Contest知识风采比赛 Knowledge CompetitionPPT 课件制作大赛 Courseware Design Competition经济管理系(The Department of Economics & Management):辩论赛 Debate Competition创业大赛 Venture Contest政法系(Politics and Law Department):党团知识竞赛 Knowledge Contest on the Party and the League政法论坛 Political and Legal Forum金秋系列活动 Series of Activities in “Golden Season模拟法庭 Moot Court演讲比赛 Speech Competition征文比赛 Essay Competition计算机科学系(Computer Science Department):网页设计大赛 Web Page Design Competition辩论赛 Debate Competition软件设计大赛 Software Design Competition多媒体课件设计大赛 Multimedia Courseware Design Competition网站设计竞赛 Web Design Competition电子科学系(Electronic Science Department):演讲比赛 Speech Contest电子设计大赛 Electronic Design Contest服装系(Textile and Fashion Department):服装创意设计大赛 Garment Design Competition毕业设计大赛 Graduation Design Competition发表论文 Publications专利证书 Patent服装设计大赛 Garment Design Contest泳衣大赛 Swimming Suit Design Competition手提包设计大赛 Handbag Design Competition服装创意设计大赛 Creative Garment Design Competition生命科学系(Department of Life Science):实验技能操作大赛 Experiment Skill and Operation Contest广东大学生生物化学实验技能大赛 The Biochemical Experiments Contest for College Student in Guangdong建筑与土木工程系(Department of Architecture & Civil Engineering):建筑文化节 Architectural Culture Festival建筑设计竞赛 Architectural Design Competition钢笔画比赛 Ink Drawing Contest节徽设计大赛 Festival Logo Design Contest“五佳”歌手活动“Best Five” Singer Activities友谊篮球赛 Friendship Cup Basketball Match工程测量比赛 Engineering Survey Competition班际足球赛 Inter-class Football Match省大学生科技竞赛 Science and Technology Contest for Province College Students十佳学生活动组织 Top Ten Student Activities Organization十大学生修身楷模 Ten Model Students of Self-cultivation学生科研创新奖 Student Award for Research and Innovation棋王大赛 Chess Competition电子社飞思杯电脑建筑效果图设计大赛 E-Society Feisi Cup Architectural Renderings Computer Design Contest化学工程系(Department of Chemical Engineering & Technology):“飞狐杯”八系辩论赛 Flying Fox Cup 8 departments Invitational Debate Competition女子篮球赛 Women’s Basketball Match广东省高校化学化工实验技能大赛 Chemistry and Chemical Experiment Skills Competition for Colleges in Guangdong旅游管理系(Tourism and Management Department):导游技能大赛 Tourist Skills Contest导游路线设计大赛 Tourist Route Design Competition党团知识竞赛 Knowledge Contests about the CPC and the CYLC礼仪风采大赛 Manner and Etiquette Contest体育系(Department of Sports):体育文化节 Physical Culture Festival音乐系 (Music Department):相声小品大赛 Crosstalk and Sketch Contest班际篮球赛 Inter-class Basketball Match三、证书大学英语四级 CET4 (College English Test Band 4 Certificate)大学英语六级 CET6 (College English Test Band 6 Certificate)英语专业四级 TEM4 (Test for English Major Grade 4 Certificate)英语专业八级 TEM8 (Test for English Major Grade 8 Certificate)普通话等级考试 National Mandarin Test (Level 1, 2, 3; Grade A,B,C)日语能力考试 Japanese Language Proficiency Test (Level 1, 2, 3, 4) 商务日语能力考试 Business Japanese Proficiency Test商务英语证书 Business English Certificate)雅思 IELTS (International English Language Testing System)托福 TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)BEC初级 (BEC Preliminary Level,缩略为BEC Pre.)BEC中级 (BEC Vantage Level,缩略为BEC Van.)BEC高级 (BEC Higher Level,缩略为BEC Hi.)全国计算机等级考试 National Computer Rank Examination (NCRE)Rank I: DOS、WINDOWSRankⅡ: VISUAL BASIC,VISUAL FOXPRO,QBASIC,FORTRAN,C, FOXBASERankⅢ : PC technology、Information management、Internet technology、Data baseRankⅣ: Ability to systems analysis and systems project全国计算机一级证书 First-level Certificate for National Computer全国计算机二级证书 Second-level Certificate for National Computer全国计算机三级证书 Third-level Certificate for National Computer全国计算机四级证书 Fourth-level Certificate for National Computer导游证 Guide ID Card (Guide Identity of Identification Card)导游资格证书 Guide Certificate秘书证 Secretary Card中级涉外秘书证 Intermediate Foreign Secretary Card会计证 Accounting Certificate会计从业资格证书 Certificate of Accounting Professional初级职务(助理会计)证书 Sub-accountant Certificate Preliminary Level中级职称 Intermediate Certificate管理会计师证书: Certificate in Management Accounting注册会计师证书: (CPA Certificate)Certificate of Certified Public Accountant注册金融分析师(CFA)Chartered Financial Analyst特许公认会计师(ACCA)The Association of Chartered AccountantsCAD工程师认证证书 CAD Engineer Certification电工证 Electrician certificate技工证书 Technician Certificate教师资格证 Teacher Certification心理辅导教师资格证书 Psychological Counseling Teacher Certificate报关员资格证书 Clerk for the Customs Declaration报关员证书 Customs Declaration Certificate人力资源从业资格证书 Qualification of Human Resources Practitioners驾驶证 Driver’s License国家司法考试证书 National Judicial Examination certificate(lawyer’s qualification certificate)律师资格证书 Attorney’s certificate企业法律顾问执业资格证书 Enterprise Counsel Qualification Certificate法律顾问 Legal Adviser律师助理证 Assistant Lawyer Certificate会计从业资格证 Certificate of Accounting Professional初级会计职称 Junior Level Accountant中级会计职称 Medium Level Accountant高级职称 Advanced Level Accountant注册会计师 Certified Public Accountant (CPC)注册税务师 Certified Tax Agents(CTA )经济师 Economist精算师 Actuary审计师 Auditor统计师 Actuary物流师职业资格证书 Certificate of International Logistics Specialist国际物流师 Certified International Logistics Specialist (CILS)国际电子商务师职业资格认证 Certification of International E-Commerce Specialist国际电子商务师 Certified International E-Commerce Specialist(CIECS)市场营销师 Marketing Manager特许市场营销师 Certified Marketing Manager (CMM)初级营销职业证书 Introductory Certificate in Marketing市场营销职业证书 Certificate in Marketing国际商务谈判师 Certificated International Professional Negotiator ( CIPN)投资咨询师 Investment Counselor人力资源管理 Human Resource Management ( HRM )中国职业经理人资格认证 Certificate of Chinese Professional Manager中国职业经理人 Chinese Professional Manager ( CPM )注册国际投资分析师 Certified International Investment Analyst( CIIA )注册金融分析师 Chartered Financial Analyst ( CFA )注册金融策划师 Certified Financial Planner(CFP)认证金融理财师 Associate Financial Planner (AFP)金融风险管理师 Financial Risk Manager (FRM)证券从业资格证书 Certificate of Securities国际贸易单证员证书 Certificate of International Commercial Documents报关员资格证书 Certificate of Customs Specialist报检员资格证书 Certificate of Inspection公务员考试 Civil Servants Exam计算机技术与软件专业技术(水平)资格考试 Computer Technology and Software Expertise (level) Qualification Examination网络工程师 Network Engineer软件设计师 Software Architect数据库分析师 Database Analyst网络管理员 Webmaster信息系统项目管理师 Information Systems Project Management Division网络规划设计师 Network Planning Designer多媒体应用设计师 Multimedia designer电力工程证书 Certificate in Electrical Engineering国际电子商务师 Certified International E-Commerce Specialist (CIECS)一、二级建造师 Grade1/2 Constructor造价工程师 Cost Engineer注册房地产估价师 Certified Real Estate Appraiser质量工程师 Quality Assurance Engineer城市规划师 Urban Planner公路造价师 Highway Cost Estimator工程造价师 Budgeting Specialist化学检验员 Chemistry Testing Laboratory Technician化学技能证书 Chemical Skills Certificate药品检验员 Drug Inspector四、校运会第一名 The First Prize第二名 The Second Prize第三名 The Third Prize惠州学院健美操比赛 Competition of Body-building Exercises校运会篮球比赛 Basketball Matches in Sports-meeting of Huizhou University校运会男子100米 Men’s 100-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University校运会女子100米 Women’s 100-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University校运会男子200米 Men’s 200-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University校运会女子200米 Women’s 200-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University校运会男子1500米 Men’s 1500-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University校运会女子800米 Women’s 800-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University校运会男女跳高比赛 Men/Women’s High Jump Matches校运会男女三级跳比赛 Men/Women’s Triple Jump Matches校运会男子110米栏 Men’s 110-metre Hurdle Race校运会男女铅球 Men/Women’s Shot Put校运会男女标枪 Men/Women’s javelin throwing五、艺术节博客大赛 Blog Contest“金话筒·”主持人大赛 Golden Microphone Host Competition惠州学院十大歌手 Top Ten Singers of Huizhou University创意T台服装设计大赛 Creative Fashion Design Competition惠州学院丰湖之星 Fenghu Stars of Huizhou University激浪黑板报大赛 Wave Blackboard Poster Competition“激浪个性我创”涂鸦比赛 Wave Creative Graffiti Competition“墨迹杯”书画大赛 Chinese Ink Cup Calligraphy and Painting Competition军训优秀通讯员 Excellent Correspondent in Military Training军训先进个人 Advanced Individual in Military Training十佳社团 Top Ten Outstanding Associations体育道德风尚奖 PE Morality Award优秀指导教师奖 Excellent Guide Teacher Award突出贡献奖 Outstanding Contribution Award工作创新奖 Innovation Award团队建设奖 Teamwork Award最佳台风奖 Best Stage Style Award最佳人气奖 Best Popularity Award优秀组织奖 Outstanding Organization Award最佳创意奖 Best Creativity Award优秀团体奖 Excellent Group Award优秀节目奖 Best Program Award十佳新秀奖 Top Ten Outstanding Rising Stars Award 最具潜质奖 Most Potentiality Award最佳才艺奖 Outstanding Talent Award最佳气质奖 Outstanding Quality Award最佳口才奖 Best Eloquence Award最佳演员奖 Best Actor Award最佳剧本奖 Best Script Award优秀会员 Excellent Member最佳辩手 Best Debater优秀辩手 Excellent Debater六、协会法律促进协会 Law Promotion Association模拟法庭竞赛 Moot Court Competition英语口语协会 Oral English Institute交流会 Exchange Meeting —— Make Our Voice Heard书法协会 Calligraphy Association“亲近中国文化,了解汉字” Get Close to the Chinese culture, Get to Learn Chinese CharactersX-GAME协会 X-GAME AssociationX-GAME创新表演大赛 X-GAME Innovation contests心理健康促进协会 Association of Advancement of Mental Health“心灵之交” Meeting Soul-mates峥嵘乒乓球协会 Association of Zhengrong Table Tennis“我最有才”峥嵘乒乓球比赛 Zhengrong Cup Table Tennis Contest足球协会 Football Association“新生杯”足球争霸赛之各系荣耀大战Freshmen Cup Football Match of all Departments—Glory War毽球协会 Shuttlecock Association毽球新风采”毽球大比拼New Style Shuttlecock Competition篮球协会 Basketball Association“三人篮球赛” Three-player Basketball Match旅游爱好者协会 Travel Enthusiasts Association创意风筝节 Creative Kite Festival演讲与口才协会 Speech and Eloquence Association“环境保护,重在行动”演讲比赛 Take Action to Protect Environment Speech Contest奕林棋协 Yi-lin Chinese Chess Association“奕林棋协棋王争霸赛”Yi-lin Chinese Chess Conpetition企业与市场调研协会 Business and Marketing Research Association职业经理人挑战赛 Professional managers Challenge Match飞翔舞协 Flying Dance Association假面舞会 Masque Ball新春柳话剧社 Reborn Drama Association“我心飞扬”剧本创作大赛及公演 Flying Heart Script-writing Contest 摄影协会 Photography Association“生活”摄影展 Life Photo Exhibition七、其他学生会 Student Union团委会 Youth League Committee学生社团 Students’ Association体育部 Sports Department文艺部 Arts Department学习部 Learning Department女生部 Girls Department心理发展部 Psychological Development Department外联部 Public Relations Department宣传部 Propaganda Department生活部 Life Department纪检部 Discipline Inspection Department秘书部 Secretary Department组织部 Organization Department编辑部 Editorial Department学生会主席 President of the Student Union团委会书记 Secretary of the Youth League Committee团支书 League Branch Secretary团支书 Secretary of the Youth League Branch Committee副书记 Vice Secretary秘书长 Secretary-general学术部干事 a member of the Academic Department宿舍长 Head of the dormitory优秀团员 Excellent League Member班长 Monitor/ Class President副班长 Vice-monitor文体委员 Recreation & Sports Secretary学习委员 Study Secretary生活委员 Life Secretary宣传委员 Publicity Secretary生活委员 Organization Secretary勤工俭学 Work-study Program青年志愿者协会 Youth Volunteers Association政治辅导员 Political Tutors晚会主持人 Host on the entertainment / evening party礼仪队 Reception Team/ Protocol Team三下乡 Volunteer Activities for the Country People综合测评 Comprehensive Evaluation of Students’ Performance 预备党员 Probationary Party Member入党积极分子 Applicant for Party Membership综合素质优秀学生 Excellent Student of Comprehensive Quality优秀青年志愿者 Outstanding Young Volunteer校园十杰 Ten Prominent Youth on Campus / Top Ten Youth on Campus 品学兼优的学生 Student of Good Character and Scholarship模拟招聘会 Mock Interviews军训 Military Training艺术团 Art Troupe义教 Voluntary Teaching迎新晚会 Welcome Party for the Freshmen招聘会 Job Fair广播站 Broadcasting Station学生处 Students Affairs Department舍管 houseparent社会活动 social/ public activities课外活动 extracurricular activities社会实践 social practice学术活动 academic activities籍贯 native place婚姻状况 marital status家庭状况 family status可到职时间 date of availability教育程度 educational background课程 curriculum职业目标 career objective主修 major工作目标 employment objective副修 minor希望职位 position wanted优良学风班 Class of Good Style Study 团结合作 Solidarity and Cooperation 创新能力 Creative Ability沟通能力 Communicational Ability兼职 Part-time Job促销员 Sales Promoter派传单 Deliver pamphlets市场调研 Marketing Research乒乓球协会 Table Tennis Association 社团艺术节 Community Festival招聘网站 Recruitment Site党支部 Party Branch家教 Tutor英语培训中心 English training centre 成绩优异 Outstanding Academic Results 学业技能 Academic Skills思想品行 Ideological Morality文体表现 Arts and Sports Performance 社团艺术节 Community Festival实习 Internship各类奖学金(四大类)一、校内奖学金国家奖学金: National Scholarship国家励志奖学金:National Scholarship for Encouragement校一等奖:The First Prize Scholarship校二等奖:The Second Prize Scholarship校三等奖:The Third Prize Scholarship单项奖学金:Individual Scholarship二、捐赠奖学金1 千金药业奖学金 The Qianjin Pharmaceutical Scholarship2 奇瑞21世纪东方之子奖学金 The 21st Century Chery Oriental Son Scholarship3 台骅奖学金 The TaiHua Scholarship4 澳洲校友会奖学金 The Australian Alumni Association Scholarship5 松下电器育英基金奖学金 The Panasonic Electronics YUYING Fund Scholarship6 陈翠娥优秀贫困医学本科生奖学金 The ChenCuie Scholarship for excellent medical undergraduates under poverty7 姚志斌、谭笑夫妇优秀贫困医学生本科生奖学金 The Scholarship of YaoZhibin and his wife TanXiao for excellent medical undergraduates under poverty8 黄金城、朱嘉梨夫妇医学奖学金 The Medical Scholarship of Huang Jincheng and his wife Zhu Jiali9 中国宋庆龄基金会宝马优秀大学生奖学金 The BMW China Song Ching Ling Foundation Scholarship for Outstanding University Students (The BMW Scholarship)10 许崇清奖学金 The Xu Chongqing Scholarship11 商承祚奖学金 The Shang Chengzuo Scholarship12 汇丰银行 The HSBC Bank Scholarship13 珠海可口可乐优秀学生奖学金 The Zhuhai Coca-Cola Scholarship for Outstanding Students14 香港加拿大同学会奖学金 The Scholarship of Canadian Alumni Association in Hong Kong15 南方都市报新闻奖学金 The Southern Metropolis Daily News Scholarship16 住友商事奖学金 The Sumitomo Corporation Scholarship17 三星奖学金 The Samsung Scholarship18 丰田奖学金 The Toyota Scholarship19 宝钢教育基金优秀学生奖学金 The Baogang Scholarship20 花旗金融信息科技优秀奖学金 The Citi Bank’s Financial Information Technology Scholarship21 中国惠普优秀学生奖学金 The HP Chinese Excellent Student Scholarship22 IBM中国优秀学生奖学金 The IBM Chinese Excellent Student Scholarship23 恒生银行奖学金 The Hang Seng Bank Scholarship24 LG化学奖学金 The LG Chemical Scholarship25 时代地产奖学金 The Times Real Estate Scholarship26 邹鲁奖学金 The Zou Lu Scholarship27 李龙镳奖学金 The Lee Yong-Biao Scholarship28 杜邦奖学金 The Dupont Scholarship29 爱普生基金奖学金 The EPSON Foundation Scholarship30 广东柯麟医学教育基金优秀学生奖学金 The Guangdong KeLin Medical Education Fund Scholarship for Outstanding Students31 光华教育奖学金 The GuangHua Educational Scholarship32 卫生部国际交流与合作中心.第一三共医药学奖学金 The Medical Scholarship by Daiichi-Sankyo Corporation33 广州赛莱拉生物基因工程优秀学生奖学金 Guangzhou Celera Biology Genetic Engineering Scholarship for Outstanding Students34 中山医美东校友会优秀本科生奖学金 The Scholarship of Zhongshan Medical Alumni Association of the United States and East for Outstanding Undergraduate35 文鹏凌夫妇医学奖学金 The Wen Pengling Couple Medical Scholarship36 刘焯霖神经病学奖学金 The Liu Zhuolin Neurology Scholarship37 许天禄夫妇奖学金 The Xu Tianlu Couple Scholarship38 周肇平骨科奖学金 The Zhou Zhaoping Orthopedic Scholarship39 平安励志奖学金 Ping An Endeavourers Scholarship40 雷诺丽特奖学金 The Renolit Scholarship41 大新银行 The Dah Sing Bank Scholarship42 三井住友银行奖学金 The Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC) Scholarship43 亚洲教育慈善基金奖学金 The Asia Education Charitable Fund Scholarship44 钱剑辉神经病学奖学金 The Qian Jianhui Neurology Scholarship45 佐丹奴奖学金 The Giordano Scholarship46 卫材(中国)药业奖学金 The Eisai (China) Pharmaceutical Scholarship47 卫材(中国)药业优秀学生奖学金 The Eisai (China) Pharmaceutical Scholarship for outstanding students48 卫材(中国)药业社会活动单项奖学金 The Eisai (China) Pharmaceutical Individual Scholarship for social activities49 南富士杉山播种奖学金 The South Fujitsu Sugiyama Planting Scholarship郑州团购郑州团购网烤地瓜机三、港澳侨台奖学金The First/Second/Third Prize of Hong Kong, Macau and Overseas Chinese Scholarship四、优秀毕业生Outstanding Graduates Awards本文由郑州seo整理。
计算机术语中英文对照表
计算机术语中英文对照表整理:计算机系05(6)班Aaccess control / 访问控制access control entry, ACE / 访问控制项account lockout / 帐户锁定ACE, access control entry / 访问控制项acknowledgment message / 应答消息ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) / 高级配置和电源接口 active / 活动active content / 活动内容Active DirectoryActive Directory Users and Computers / Active Directory 用户和计算机active partition / 活动分区active volume / 活动卷ActiveXAddress Resolution Protocol, ARP / 地址解析协议administration queue / 管理队列 administrative alerts / 管理警报administrator / 管理员Advanced Configuration and Power Interface, ACPI / 高级配置和电源接口agent / 代理Alerter service / 警报器服务allocation unit size / 分配单元大小American Standard Code for Information Interchange, ASCII / 美国信息交换标准码 AppleTalkAppleTalk Transport / AppleTalk 传输ARP, Address Resolution Protocol / 地址解析协议ASCII , American Standard Code for Information Interchange / 美国信息交换标准码 清风读月Assistive Technology Program / 辅助技术程序asymmetric encryption / 非对称加密asynchronous communication / 异步通讯ATM asynchronous transfer mode / 异步传输模式attributes / 属性audit policy / 审核策略auditing / 审核authentication / 身份验证authoritative restore / 强制性还原authorization / 授权BB-channel / B-信道background program / 后台程序backup media pool / 备份媒体池backup operator / 备份操作员backup set / 备份集backup set catalog / 备份集分类backup types / 备份类型bandwidth / 带宽BAP, Bandwidth Allocation Protocol / 带宽分配协议base priority / 基本优先级basic disk / 基本磁盘basic input/output system, BIOS / 基本输入/输出系统basic volume / 基本卷batch program / 批处理程序baud rate / 波特率binary / 二进制binary digit, bit / 二进制数字,位bindery / 平构数据库BIOS, basic input/output system / 基本输入/输出系统清风读月bit, binary digit / 位,二进制数字bits per second , bps / 每秒位数boot / 启动boot files / 启动文件boot partition / 启动分区boot volume / 启动卷bps, bits per second / 每秒位数buffer / 缓冲区built-in groups / 内置组bus / 总线bytes received / 接收的字节数bytes transmitted / 传输的字节数CCA, certification authority / 证书颁发机构callback number / 回叫号码callback security / 回叫安全called subscriber ID (CSID) string / 被叫订户 ID (CSID) 字符串CAPI (CryptoAPI)cartridge font / 字体盒字体catalog / 编录CDP, CRL Distribution Point / CRL 分发点certificate / 证书certificate revocation list, CRL / 证书吊销列表certificate store / 证书存储区certificate template / 证书模板certificate trust list, CTL / 证书信任列表certification authority, CA / 证书颁发机构certification hierarchy / 证书等级certification path / 证书路径channel / 信道清风读月CHAP, Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol / 质询握手身份验证协议 character mode / 字符方式child object / 子对象clear / 清除client / 客户client application / 客户应用程序Client Service for NetWare / NetWare 客户服务ClipBook Server / 剪贴簿服务器Cluster Administrator / 群集管理器Cluster Administrator extension / 群集管理器扩展Cluster service / 群集服务cluster size / 簇大小Cluster.exeCMYK color space / CMYK 颜色空间code page / 代码页codec / 编解码器color gamut / 色阶color management / 颜色管理color profile / 颜色配置文件color space / 颜色空间Command Prompt window /“命令提示符”窗口common groups / 公用组communication port / 通讯端口communication settings / 通讯设置community name / 社团名Compression Control Protocol, CCP / 压缩控制协议computer account / 计算机帐户Computer Browser service / 计算机浏览器服务computer quota / 计算机配额connect / 连接清风读月connected, authenticating user / 已连接,正验证身份的用户connected, user authenticated / 已连接且身份已验证的用户connector application / 连接器应用程序connector queue / 连接器队列console tree / 控制台树container object / 容器对象copy backup / 副本备份CPU Time / CPU 时间CPU Usage / CPU 使用CRC errors / CRC 错误CRL, certificate revocation list / 证书吊销列表CRL Distribution Point, CDP / CRL 分发点CryptoAPI (CAPI)cryptographic service provider, CSP / 加密服务提供程序cryptography / 加密CSID (called subscriber ID) string / CSID (被叫订户 ID )字符串 CSP, cryptographic service provider / 加密服务提供程序CTL, certificate trust list / 证书信任列表custom file type / 自定义文件类型DD-channel / D-信道DACL, discretionary access control list / 任意访问控制表daily backup / 每日备份Data Communications Equipment, DCE / 数据通讯设备Data Terminal Equipment, DTE / 数据终端设备data-overrun error / 数据溢出错误DCE, Data Communications Equipment / 数据通讯设备DDE, dynamic data exchange / 动态数据交换dead-letter queue / 死信队列debugger / 调试器清风读月default button / 默认按钮default network / 默认网络default printer / 默认打印机default tree and context / 默认树和上下文default user / 默认用户defragmentation / 碎片整理dependency / 从属关系dependent client / 从属客户descendent key / 派生项desktop / 桌面desktop pattern / 桌面方案destination document / 目标文档details pane / 详细信息窗格device / 设备device conflict / 设备冲突device driver / 设备驱动程序 device fonts / 设备字体Device Manager / 设备管理器DHCP, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 动态主机配置协议DHCP option / DHCP 选项dial location / 拨号位置dial-up connection / 拨号连接differential backup / 差异备份digital signature / 数字签名Digital Signature Standard, DSS / 数字签名标准digital video disc, DVD / 数字化视频光盘direct cable connection / 直接电缆连接direct memory access, DMA / 直接内存访问directory partition / 目录分区disable / 禁用清风读月discretionary access control list, DACL / 任意访问控制表disk / 磁盘disk configuration information / 磁盘配置信息dismount / 卸除display adapter / 显示适配器DLL, dynamic-link library / 动态链接库DMA, direct memory access / 直接内存访问DNS, Domain Name System / 域名系统DNS server / DNS 服务器docking station / 插接站document / 文档domain / 域domain controller / 域控制器domain name / 域名Domain Name System, DNS / 域名系统domain namespace / 域名空间 dots per inch, DPI / 每英寸点数downloadable fonts / 可下载字体drag / 拖动drive / 驱动器drive letter / 驱动器号drop folder / 拖动文件夹DSS, Digital Signature Standard / 数字签名标准DTE, Data Terminal Equipment / 数据终端设备dual boot / 双重启动duplex / 双工DVD, digital video disc / 数字化视频光盘DVD decoder / DVD 解码器DVD drive / DVD 驱动器DWORD清风读月dynamic data exchange, DDE / 动态数据交换dynamic disk / 动态磁盘Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, DHCP / 动态主机配置协议dynamic volume / 动态卷dynamic-link library, DLL / 动态链接库EEAP, Extensible Authentication Protocol / 可扩展的身份验证协议EFS, encrypting file system / 加密文件系统embedded object / 内嵌对象emergency repair disk, ERD / 紧急修复磁盘enable / 启用encapsulated PostScript (EPS) file / 封装的 PostScript (EPS) 文件encrypted passwords / 加密的密码encrypting file system, EFS / 加密文件系统encryption / 加密enhanced small device interface, ESDI / 增强型小型设备接口 environment variable / 环境变量EPS (encapsulated PostScript) file / EPS (封装的 PostScript )文件ERD, emergency repair disk / 紧急修复磁盘error detection / 错误检测event / 事件Event Log service / 事件日志服务event logging / 事件记录everyone category / everyone 的分类expanded memory / 扩充内存expansion slot / 扩展槽explicit permissions / 直接权限express message / 快递消息extended memory / 扩展内存extended partition / 扩展分区清风读月Extensible Authentication Protocol, EAP / 可扩展的身份验证协议external network number / 外部网络号Ffailback / 故障回复failed / 失败failover / 故障转移FAT, file allocation table / 文件分配表FAT32fault tolerance / 容错Fax Service / 传真服务FCB, file control block / 文件控制块Federal Information Processing Standard 140-1, FIPS 140-1 / 联邦信息处理标准 140-1 FEP, (front-end processor) / 前端处理器file allocation table, FAT / 文件分配表file control block, FCB / 文件控制块File Server for Macintosh / Macintosh 文件服务器 file system / 文件系统file type / 文件类型filter / 筛选器FIPS 140-1, Federal Information Processing Standard 140-1 / 联邦信息处理标准 140-1 font / 字体font cartridge / 字体盒foreground program / 前台程序foreign computer / 外部计算机form / 表单FORTEZZAfragmentation / 碎片frame type / 帧类型free media pool / 可用媒体池free space / 可用空间清风读月front-end processor, FEP / 前端处理器full-duplex / 全双工full name / 全名GGateway Service for NetWare / NetWare 网关服务GDI objects / GDI 对象global group / 全局组graphics mode / 图形模式group / 组group account / 组帐户group memberships / 组成员身份 group name / 组名Group Policy / 组策略Group Policy object / 组策略对象guest / 来宾guest account / 来宾帐户Hhalf-duplex / 半双工handle count / 句柄数handshaking / 握手Hardware Compatibility List, HCL / 硬件兼容性列表hardware compression / 硬件压缩hardware configuration / 硬件配置hardware decoder / 硬件解码器hardware profile / 硬件配置文件hardware type / 硬件类型hash / 散列hash algorithm / 散列算法Hash-based Message Authentication Mode, HMAC / 基于散列的消息验证模式 HCL, Hardware Compatibility List / 硬件兼容性列表清风读月hexadecimal / 十六进制histogram / 直方图hive / 配置单元HMAC, Hash-based Message Authentication Mode / 基于散列的消息验证模式 home directory / 主目录host name / 主机名HTML, Hypertext Markup Language / 超文本标记语言hub / 网络集线器hubbed mode / 集线模式hue / 色调Hypertext Markup Language, HTML / 超文本标记语言II/O (input/output) port / I/O (输入/输出)端口ICMP, Internet Control Message Protocol / 网际消息控制协议IDE, integrated device electronics / 集成设备电路IEEE 1394 Image Name / 映像名称IME, Input Method Editor / 输入法import media pool / 导入媒体池incremental backup / 增量备份independent client / 独立客户.infinfrared, IR / 红外线Infrared Data Association, IrDA / 红外数据协会infrared device / 红外设备infrared file transfer / 红外文件传送infrared network connection / 红外网络连接infrared port / 红外端口inherited permissions / 继承权限input locale / 输入法区域设置清风读月Input Method Editor, IME / 输入法input/output (I/O) port / 输入/输出 (I/O) 端口install / 安装integrated device electronics, IDE / 集成电路设备Integrated Services Digital Network, ISDN / 综合服务数字网interactive dialog box / 交互式对话框interactive logon / 交互式登录intermediary device / 中间设备internal network number / 内部网络号international prefix / 国际前缀International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication [Standardization Sector](ITU-T) / 国际电信联盟 - 电信 [标准化部门]InternetInternet address / 网际地址Internet Control Message Protocol, ICMP / 网际消息控制协议Internet Protocol, IP / 网际协议 Internet service provider, ISP / Internet 服务提供商interrupt / 中断interrupt request (IRQ) lines / 中断请求 (IRQ) 线路IP, Internet Protocol / 网际协议IP address / IP 地址IPX, Internetwork Packet Exchange / 网间数据包交换IR, infrared / 红外线IPX/SPXIrDA (Infrared Data Association) 红外数据协会Integrated Services Digital Network, ISDN / 综合服务数字网ISP, Internet service provider / Internet 服务提供商ITU-T, International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication [Standardization Sector] / 国际电信联盟 - 电信[标准化部门]J清风读月journal queue / 日志队列journal quota / 日志配额junction point / 交接点KKDC, Key Distribution Center / 密钥分发中心Kerberos V5key / 注册表项Key Distribution Center, KDC / 密钥分发中心keyboard layout / 键盘布局LL2TP, Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol / 第二层隧道协议LAN, local area network / 局域网lease / 租用library / 库Line Printer Daemon, LPD / 行式打印机后台程序Line Printer Remote, LPR / 远程行式打印机 linked object / 链接对象Lmhosts file / Lmhosts 文件local area network, LAN / 局域网local computer / 本地计算机local group / 本地组local printer / 本地打印机local user profile / 本地用户配置文件location / 位置log file / 日志文件logical drive / 逻辑驱动器logical printer / 逻辑打印机logon rights / 登录权限logon script / 登录脚本logon script path / 登录脚本路径清风读月long distance operator / 长途接线员long name / 长文件名LPR, Line Printer Remote / 远程行式打印机luminosity / 光度MMAC, Message Authentication Code / 消息验证代码MADCAP, Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol / 多播地址动态客户分配协议Make Changes / 进行更改Management Information Base, MIB / 管理信息库management system / 管理系统mandatory user profile / 强制用户配置文件MARS, multicast address resolution service / 多播地址解析服务master boot record ,MBR / 主引导记录master domain / 主域Master File Table, MFT / 主文件表 maximize / 最大化MBR, master boot record / 主引导记录MCS, multicast server / 多播服务器MD2MD4MD5, Message Digest Five / 消息摘要 5media / 媒体media pool / 媒体池member server / 成员服务器memory address / 内存地址Memory Usage / 内存使用Memory Usage Delta / 内存使用变化message / 消息Message Authentication Code, MAC / 消息身份验证码清风读月message digest / 消息摘要Message Digest Five, MD5 / 消息摘要 5Message Queuing / 消息队列Message Queuing server / 消息队列服务器Messenger service / 信使服务MFT, Master File Table / 主文件表MIB, Management Information Base / 管理信息库Microcom Networking Protocol Five, MNP5 / Microcom 网络协议 5Microcom Networking Protocol Four, MNP4 / Microcom 网络协议 5Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator, MS DTC / Microsoft 分布式事务协调器 Microsoft Management Console, MMC / Microsoft 管理控制台Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption, MPPE / Microsoft 点对点加密MIDI, Musical Instrument Digital Interface / 乐器数字接口MIDI setup / MIDI 安装程序minimize / 最小化mirror / 镜像mirror set / 镜像集mirrored volume / 镜像卷MMC, Microsoft Management Console / Microsoft 管理控制台MNP4, Microcom Networking Protocol Four / Microcom 网络协议 4MNP5, Microcom Networking Protocol Five / Microcom 网络协议 5modem / 调制解调器modem compression / 调制解调器压缩modulation standards / 调制标准mount / 装入mounted drive / 已装入的驱动器MS DTC, Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator / Microsoft 分布式事务协调器 MS-DOSMS-DOS-based program / MS-DOS 程序MSMQ清风读月Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol, MADCAP / 多播地址动态客户分配协议multicast address resolution service, MARS / 多播地址解析服务multicast server, MCS / 多播服务器multihomed computer / 多宿主计算机multilink dialing / 多链路拨号multiple boot / 多重启动Musical Instrument Digital Interface, MIDI / 乐器数字接口My Documents / 我的文档Nname / 名称named pipe / 命名管道namespace / 名称空间NCP, NetWare Core Protocol / NetWare 核心协议NDS, Novell Directory Services / Novell 目录服务NetBEUI, NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface / NetBIOS 增强型用户界面 NetBIOS, network basic input/output system / 网络基本输入/输出系统NetWare Core Protocol, NCP / NetWare 核心协议network adapter / 网卡network administrator / 网络管理员network basic input/output system, NetBIOS / 网络基本输入/输出系统network card driver / 网卡驱动程序Network DDE service / 网络 DDE 服务network number / 网络号node / 节点nonauthoritative restore / 非强制性还原noncontainer object / 非容器对象nonhubbed mode / 非集线模式nonpaged memory / 未分页内存nonpaged pool / 未分页池清风读月normal backup / 普通备份Novell Directory Services, NDS / Novell 目录服务NTFS file system / NTFS 文件系统null modem cable / 零调制解调器电缆NWLinkOobject / 对象offline / 脱机OLEon-disk catalog / 磁盘目录on-media catalog / 媒体目录online / 联机OpenType fonts / OpenType 字体operator / 操作符orphan / 孤立orphan file / 孤立文件OS/2owner / 所有者owner category / 所有者类别Ppackage / 对象包packet / 数据包packet header / 数据包头PAD, packet assembler/disassembler / 分组拆装器 page-description language, PDL / 页面描述语言page fault / 页面错误Page Faults Delta / 页错误变化paged pool / 分页池paging file / 页面文件paper source / 纸张来源清风读月parent object / 父对象parity / 奇偶校验parity bit / 奇偶校验位partition / 分区partition boot sector / 分区引导扇区password / 密码paused / 已暂停PBX ,Private Branch Exchange / 专用分组交换机 PC Card / PC 卡PCL, Printer Control Language / 打印机控制语言PDL, page-description language / 页面描述语言Peak Memory Usage / 最大内存使用pelpending / 挂起performance alert / 性能警报performance counter / 性能计数器 performance object / 性能对象performance object instance / 性能对象实例permission / 权限PID, process identifier / 进程标识符PIF, program information file / 程序信息文件pixel / 像素PJL, Printer Job Language / 打印机作业语言PKCS, Public Key Cryptography Standards / 公钥加密标准 PKCS #7PKCS #10PKCS #12PKI, public key infrastructure / 公钥基础结构plotter font / 绘图仪字体Plug and Play / 即插即用清风读月point of termination station, POTS / 终端站点Point-to-Point Protocol, PPP / 点对点协议Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol, PPTP / 点对点隧道协议 policy / 策略port / 端口POSIXpossible owners / 可能的所有者PostScriptPostScript fonts / PostScript 字体PostScript printer / PostScript 打印机POTS, point of termination station / 终端站点power conditioning / 电源调节PPP, Point-to-Point Protocol / 点对点协议PPTP, Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol / 点对点隧道协议 predefined key / 预定义项preferred owner / 首选所有者 preferred server / 首选服务器preset-to callback / 预设回叫primary partition / 主分区print job / 打印作业print processor / 打印处理器print server / 打印服务器Print Server for Macintosh / Macintosh 打印服务器 print spooler / 打印后台处理程序printer / 打印机Printer Control Language, PCL / 打印机控制语言printer driver / 打印机驱动程序printer fonts / 打印机字体Printer Job Language, PJL / 打印机作业语言printer permissions / 打印机权限清风读月Printer window / 打印机窗口Printers / 打印机printing pool / 打印池Private Branch Exchange, PBX / 专用分组交换机private key / 私钥private queue / 专用队列privileges / 特权process identifier, PID / 进程标识program / 程序program information file, PIF / 程序信息文件property / 属性 property cache / 属性缓存property value / 属性值protocol / 协议PSTN, Public Switched Telephone Network / 公共交换电话网 public key / 公钥 public key cryptography / 公钥加密系统Public Key Cryptography Standards, PKCS / 公钥加密标准 public key encryption / 公钥加密public key infrastructure, PKI / 公钥基础结构public queue / 公用队列Public Switched Telephone Network, PSTN / 公共交换电话网 pulse dialing / 脉冲拨号Qquery / 查询queue / 队列queue quota / 队列配额queue type / 队列类型quiet answer / 安静应答quorum log / 仲裁日志清风读月quorum resource / 仲裁资源quota limit / 配额限制RRADIUS, Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service / 远程身份验证拨入用户服务 RAID, Redundant Array of Independent Disks / 独立磁盘冗余阵列RAID-5 volume / RAID-5 卷RAM, random-access memory / 随机存取存储器(内存)raster fonts / 光栅字体read-only memory, ROM / 只读存储器realm / 领域recoverable message / 可恢复的信息recovery agent / 恢复代理Recovery Console / 恢复控制台Recycle Bin / 回收站reduced instruction set computing, RISC / 精简指令集计算Redundant Array of Independent Disks, RAID / 独立磁盘冗余阵列 refresh / 刷新refresh rate / 刷新频率region / 区域registered file type / 已注册文件类型registry / 注册表registry size limit, RSL / 注册表大小限制remote access / 远程访问remote access server / 远程访问服务器remote administration / 远程管理Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service, RADIUS / 远程身份验证拨入用户服务 remote computer / 远程计算机remote procedure call, RPC / 远程过程调用Remote Storage / 远程存储Removable Storage / 可移动存储清风读月rendering intent / 渲染意图report message / 报告消息report queue / 报告队列Request for Comments, RFC / 注释请求reservation / 保留resource / 资源resource allocation / 资源分配Resource DLL / 资源 DLLresource domain / 资源域Resource Monitor / 资源监视器resource types / 资源类型response / 响应response message / 响应消息response queue / 响应队列RFC, Request for Comments / 注释请求RGB color space / RGB 颜色空间 RISC, reduced instruction set computing / 精简指令集计算roaming user profile / 漫游用户配置文件ROM, read-only memory / 只读存储器root authority / 根颁发机构root certificate / 根证书router / 路由器routing link / 路由链接routing-link cost / 路由链接开销routing services / 路由服务RPC, remote procedure call / 远程过程调用RS-232-C standard / RS-232-C 标准RSARSL, registry size limit / 注册表大小限制S清风读月S/MIME, Secure Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions / 安全多用途网际邮件扩充协议 SACL, system access control list / 系统访问控制表saturation / 饱和度scope / 作用域scope of influence / 影响的作用域screen fonts / 屏幕字体screen resolution / 屏幕分辨率screen saver / 屏幕保护程序SCSI, small computer system interface / 小型计算机系统接口secret key encryption / 密钥加密Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-1 / 安全散列算法Secure Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions, S/MIME / 安全多用途网际邮件扩充协议 Secure Sockets Layer, SSL / 安全套接字层security / 安全security descriptor / 安全描述符security host / 安全主机security ID, SID / 安全标识security log / 安全日志Serial Line Internet Protocol, SLIP / 串行线路网际协议serial port / 串行端口server / 服务器server cluster / 服务器群集service / 服务Service Profile Identifier, SPID / 服务配置文件标识符service ticket / 服务票据session concentration / 会话集中度set-by-caller callback / 由呼叫者设置的回叫SHA-1, Secure Hash Algorithm / 安全散列算法share / 共享shared folder / 共享文件夹清风读月shared folder permissions / 共享文件夹权限shared printer / 共享打印机shared resource / 共享资源shortcut / 快捷方式SID, security ID / 安全标识signature / 签名Simple Network Management Protocol, SNMP / 简单网络管理协议simple volume / 简单卷single sign-on / 单一注册SLIP, Serial Line Internet Protocol / 串行线路网际协议small computer system interface, SCSI / 小型计算机系统接口smart card / 智能卡smart card reader / 智能卡读取器snap-in / 管理单元SNMP, Simple Network Management Protocol / 简单网络管理协议software decoder / 软件解码器 source document / 源文档source journaling / 源日志spanned volume / 跨区卷special access permissions / 特殊访问权限SPID, Service Profile Identifier / 服务配置文件标识符splitting / 拆分spooling / 后台打印SSL, Secure Sockets Layer / 安全套接字层stand-alone server / 独立服务器startup environment / 启动环境static dialog box / 静态对话框status area / 状态区域status bar / 状态栏STOP error / STOP 错误清风读月string / 字符串stripe set / 带区集stripe set with parity / 带有奇偶校验的带区集striped volume / 带区卷subkey / 子项subtree / 子树switch type / 交换类型symmetric encryption / 对称加密system access control list, SACL / 系统访问控制表system disk / 系统盘system files / 系统文件System menu / 系统菜单system partition / 系统分区System Policy / 系统策略system queue / 系统队列System State / 系统状态system volume / 系统卷systemrootSYSVOLTTAPI, Telephony API / 电话服务 APItag / 标记target journaling / 目标日志taskbar / 任务栏taskbar button / 任务栏按钮TCP/IP, Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol / 传输控制协议/网际协议 Telephony API, TAPI / 电话服务 APIterminate-and-stay-resident (TSR) program / 终止并驻留 (TSR) 程序test queue / 测试队列text box / 文本框清风读月TGS, ticket-granting service / 票据授予服务TGT, ticket-granting ticket / 票据授予票据Thread Count / 线程数thumbnail / 缩略图ticket / 票据ticket-granting service, TGS / 票据授予服务ticket-granting ticket, TGT / 票据授予票据time slice / 时间片time stamp / 时间戳time-out error / 超时错误title bar / 标题栏TLS, Transport Layer Security / 传输层安全touch-tone dialing / 按键式音频拨号trace log / 追踪日志transaction / 事务transaction dead-letter queue / 死信处理事务队列 transactional message / 事务消息Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, TCP/IP / 传输控制协议/网际协议 transmitting station ID (TSID) string/发送站 ID (TSID) 字符串Transport Layer Security, TLS / 传输层安全trap / 陷阱tree view / 树状视图Trojan horse / 特洛伊木马TrueType fonts / TrueType 字体trust relationship / 信任关系TSID (transmitting station ID) string / TSID (发送站 ID )字符串TSR (terminate-and-stay-resident) program / TSR (终止和驻留内存)程序 tunnel / 隧道tunnel server / 隧道服务器Type 1 fonts / Type 1 字体清风读月Uunallocated space / 未分配空间UNC (Universal Naming Convention) name / UNC (通用命名规则)名称 Unicodeuninstall / 卸载universal serial bus, USB / 通用串行总线UPS service / UPS 服务USB, universal serial bus / 通用串行总线user account / 用户帐户user name / 用户名USER object / USER 对象user password / 用户密码user profile / 用户配置文件user rights / 用户权利Users / 用户VV.34V.90value entry / 值项variable / 变量vector / 向量vector font / 向量字体virtual local area network, VLAN / 虚拟局域网virtual memory / 虚拟内存Virtual Memory Size / 虚拟内存大小virtual network / 虚拟网络virtual printer memory / 虚拟打印机内存virtual private network, VPN / 虚拟专用网络virus / 病毒VLAN, virtual local area network / 虚拟局域网清风读月volume / 卷volume set / 卷集voluntary tunnel / 自主隧道VPN, virtual private network / 虚拟专用网络WWaiting for Call / 等待呼叫wallpaper / 墙纸WAN, wide area network / 广域网warning level / 警告级别Web folder / Web 文件夹Web server / Web 服务器 wide area network, WAN / 广域网wildcard character / 通配符Windows 2000 Server File and Print Servers for Macintosh / Windows 2000 Server Macintosh 文件和打印服务器Windows 2000 Task Manager / Windows 2000 任务管理器 Windows Management Instrumentation, WMI / Windows 管理规范WINS proxy / WINS 代理服务器Winsockwireless communication / 无线通讯WMI, Windows Management Instrumentation / Windows 管理规范workgroup / 工作组XX.509v3 certificate / X.509v3 证书XOR, exclusive OR / 异或Zzone / 区域清风读月。
4级英语词汇
4级英语词汇在英语的学习过程中,掌握一定量的词汇是至关重要的。
四级英语,即CET-4(College English Test Band 4),是中国大学生英语水平的一项重要测试。
四级英语词汇要求学生掌握大约4500个单词和短语,这些词汇覆盖了日常生活、学术研究、商务交流等多个方面。
以下是一些四级英语词汇的示例,它们可以帮助学生更好地理解和使用英语。
1. 学术词汇- Acquire(获得)- Analyze(分析)- Concept(概念)- Hypothesis(假设)- Thesis(论文)2. 日常生活词汇- Accommodate(容纳)- Budget(预算)- Commute(通勤)- Grocery(杂货)- Leisure(休闲)3. 商务交流词汇- Collaborate(合作)- Negotiate(谈判)- Profit(利润)- Revenue(收入)- Venture(风险投资)4. 科技词汇- Algorithm(算法)- Cybersecurity(网络安全) - Innovation(创新)- Prototype(原型)- Robotics(机器人学)5. 环境与健康词汇- Biodiversity(生物多样性) - Conservation(保护)- Epidemic(流行病)- Sustainability(可持续性) - Toxic(有毒的)6. 法律与政治词汇- Allegation(指控)- Constitution(宪法)- Diplomacy(外交)- Jurisdiction(管辖权)- Legislation(立法)7. 旅游与文化词汇- Artifact(文物)- Heritage(遗产)- Itinerary(行程)- Monument(纪念碑)- Tradition(传统)8. 心理与情感词汇- Anxiety(焦虑)- Empathy(同理心)- Introspection(内省)- Resilience(恢复力)- Serenity(宁静)通过不断学习和实践,学生可以逐步提高自己的词汇量,从而在四级英语考试中取得好成绩。
各类证书的中英文对照
各种证书的中英文比较————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期 :各种证书的中英文比较各样奖项、证书 ( 七大类 )一、国家及校级奖项、称呼国家奖学金Nationa l Schol ar shi p国家励志奖学金Natio nal En co urage me nt s ch olarship三勤学生标兵 P acema ker to Merit Stude nt三勤学生 Mer i t Student学习优异生 Mo del St ude nt of Academic Records突出才能奖M odel Stud ent of Outstand ing Ca pacity先进个人 Advanc ed Indi vi dual /O utst and in gStudent优异工作者 E x cellen t s taff优异学生干部Excell ent Stu d en t Cadre优异共青团员 E xcell ent Le ag ue Member优异毕业生 Outst and ing Gr adu ates优异志愿者 Outstan din g V o l u nteer先进班集体 Advanced Cl ass优异团干 Out st andi ng Leag ue Cad res学生协会优异干部O uts tand ing c adresof Stude n t Associatio n学生协会工作优异个人 Outst a nding Individ ual of Stud en t Associat ion精神文明先进个人 Spiritua l Adv ance d Individ ual社会工作先进个人 Adva nced I ndivi dua l of Social Wor k文体活动先进个人 Adva nced Individu al of Cultural and sport s act i viti es道德风俗奖 Ethic Award精神文明奖 High Mor al i ty Pri ze最正确组织奖 Prizefor The Best Organization突出贡献奖 P r ize for TheOu tstand ing Cont ribut ion工作创新奖 Pr ize forThe Cre at iv eW orkin g团队建设奖 Priz efor TheTeam Contribution二、各系比赛与奖项外语系( Forei gn Lang uageDepart me nt):话剧比赛 Drama competition英语演讲比赛 Engl i sh Spe ech Contest八系争辩赛 Eig ht D epar tme nts I nvitational Debat e Compe t i ti on黑板报设计大赛Blackboard PosterDesignContestPPT设计大赛 Courseware Desi g n Competi tion文明宿舍 Outs tanding D ormitor yO K 杯篮球比赛 OK Cup for BasketballGame我心飞扬歌唱比赛“ My Hea rtFlies” SingingCompetition中文系 ( Depart men t of Chi nese Language and Li teratur e) :诗歌朗读比赛Poet ry Re citationContest诗歌创作比赛 P oetr y Crea t io n C onte st拍照大赛 Photogr aphy Co mpet ition金话筒比赛“Golden Microphone ” Com petition兴我中华演讲比赛Speech Competit i on on Revi taliz ingChina课件比赛Cou r sew ar e D esi g n Cont est报刊比赛Press WritingContest足球比赛 Footb allMatch三笔比赛 Essa y Cont e st冬日环保针织比赛Kni tt ing Contest on WinterEnvironmental Prot ect io n数学系 ( De pa rtmen t of Mat he matics ):爬山比赛 Mountain -cl imbing Competi ti on网络工程师Ne two r kE ngine erC er tific at io n全国建模比赛 N ational Ma t he mati c alModel i ngC ontes t知识风范比赛 K no wledge Co mpeti t ionPPT 课件制作大赛C our se ware Desi gn Competi tio n经济管理系 ( The Department of Economics& Managemen t):争辩赛 Debat e Com pet it ion创业大赛Venture Conte st政法系 (Pol itics and La wDepar tment):党团知识比赛 K no wledge Con teston th e Pa r ty and the League政法论坛Politicalan d Legal Forum金秋系列活动SeriesofActivitiesin“GoldenSeason 模拟法庭Moot Court演讲比赛 S peech Competi tion征文比赛Essa y Competi tion计算机科学系( Comp ut er Sci enceDepartment): ??网页设计大赛Web Pag e Design Compet ition争辩赛 Debate Competit i on软件设计大赛Soft ware Desi gnCo mpetit ion多媒体课件设计大赛 Multimedia Cours ew are Desi gnC ompetition网站设计比赛 Web Design Competiti on电子科学系( Electronic Scie nce D epartm e nt):演讲比赛 S peech Contest电子设计大赛 Elect ronic Design Cont est服饰系 (T exti le a ndFashionDepar tment ):服饰创意设计大赛Garm ent Design Compet iti on毕业设计大赛Grad uation Desi gnC ompeti tion发布论文 P ublicat ions专利证书 Pa ten t服饰设计大赛Garment Desig n Contes t泳衣大赛 S wi mming S uit De sign Compet it ion手提包设计大赛 Handbag Design Competition服饰创意设计大赛 C reati veGarm ent D es ign Co mpetition生命科学系 (Dep art mento f Life Sc ience):实验技术操作大赛Experim ent S k ill and Ope ration Contest广东大学生生物化学实验技术大赛 Th eBi ochemical Expe rim e nts Contest forCo llege Student in Guangdo ng建筑与土木匠程系 (Depart m ent of Arc hitectur e& Ci vilE ngin ee ring):建筑文化节Architectural CultureFestival建筑设计比赛 Architectural DesignCompetition钢笔划比赛 Ink Drawing Contes t节徽设计大赛Festi val Logo Desi gn Contes t“五佳”歌手活动“ Bes t Fi ve”Si ngerActi vitie s友情篮球赛 Friendshi pCup Ba ske t b allMa tch工程丈量比赛Engi neer in g Sur vey Competi ti on班际足球赛 I nt er- cl ass Fo ot ball Match省大学生科技比赛 Science an d Te chnology Contestf or Province Col lege Stud ent s十佳学生活动组织 Top Ten Stu dentActivities O rgan i z ation十大学生修身模范Ten Mode l S tudents of S e lf-culti vation学生科研创新奖Student Award for Resea rc hand Innovation棋王大赛 Chess Competi t i on电子社飞思杯电脑建筑成效图设计大赛 E -Society Fe is i Cup Arch i t ectural Rendering s ComputerD esignCo ntes t化学工程系( Depart men t ofChemic alEng i n eerin g & Technol ogy):“飞狐杯”八系争辩赛 Fly 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sio nal初级职务(助理睬计 ) 证书Sub- account ant Certi ficat e Pr eli minary L evel中级职称 Inte rme diateCe rt ifica te管理睬计师证书: Certific a te in ManagementA cc ounting注册会计师证书 : (CPA Certif icate )Cer ti ficat e of Cer ti fi edPu bli c Account an t注册金融剖析师(CFA)CharteredFina n cia l An alyst特许公认会计师(ACCA)T he As so ciatio n of Charte red Acco unt antsCAD工程师认证证书 CAD Engi neer Ce rtification电工证Electric ian certifi ca te技工证书 TechnicianCert if icate教师资格证 T e acher C ert i ficati on心理指导教师资格证书Psy chological Counselin g Tea c herCertificate报关员资格证书 Cle rkfo rthe Custom s Declaration报关员证书 Customs Decl arat i onCertificate人力资源从业资格证书Qua lific at ion ofHuman Reso urces Practiti oner s驾驶证 Dr ive r ’sLice n se国家司法考试证书 Nati onal Judi ci alExami natio n cer tificate (l awyer’s qualificat ion certific ate)律师资格证书 A ttorney ’s certificate公司法律顾问执业资格证书Ent erp ri se Cou ns el Quali f ication C erti f i c ate法律顾问 Legal Advis er律师助理证 Assistant Lawy er Certificate会计从业资格证 Cert ificate of Acc oun t ing P rofe s si onal初级会计职称 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CFA)注册金融策划师CertifiedFi nan ci al P lanner ( CFP)认证金融理财师Ass ociateFinancial Planner(AFP)金融风险管理师Fin anci al R i sk Manager (FRM )证券从业资格证书 Certifi cate of Securi ti es国际贸易单证员证书 Ce r t i fi cat e of International Comme rcial Do cum ents报关员资格证书Certif icat e of Custom s Sp eciali st报检员资格证书Cer ti ficate of Inspect ion公事员考试 Civi l S e rv ant s Ex am计算机技术与软件专业技术(水平)资格考试Compu ter Technology and Software Exper ti se ( level)Q ualification Examina t io n网络工程师 Netw or k Eng ineer软件设计师 Sof twa re Arc hit ect数据库剖析师 Datab ase Analy st网络管理员W ebmaster信息系统项目管理师Inf orm ati on Systems Project Man agement Division网络规划设计师 Network PlanningDesigne r多媒体应用设计师Multim edia des ig ner电力工程证书Certific ate in Electrical Engi neering国际电子商务师Certif ied Internati ona l E- Commerce Special is t(CIECS)一、二级建筑师Grade1/ 2 Con structor造价工程师Cost Engineer注册房地产估价师Certif ied Real EstateAppra is er质量工程师Quality Assurance Engin eer城市规划师Urban Planner公路造价师 High way CostEst imat or工程造价师Budgeting Sp ecialist化学查验员Chemistry TestingLaboratory 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ion“环境保护,重内行动”演讲比赛T ak e Action t o Protect Enviro nment Speech C on t es t奕林棋协 Y i-l in ChineseChess Assoc ia tion“奕林棋协棋王争霸赛”Yi- li n Chi nese Chess Conpetiti o n公司与市场调研协会 Bu si nessand Marketi ng Research Association职业经理人挑战赛Prof essi on al mana g ers Chal l enge Matc h翱翔舞协FlyingDance Association假面舞会Masque Ball新春柳话剧社RebornDrama Association“我心飞扬”剧本创作大赛及公演Flying Hear t Script-writingCon t est拍照协会PhotographyAssociation“生活”拍照展Li fe Ph o to Exhibition七、其余学生会Student Union团委会YouthLeague Committee学生社团Students’ Association体育部Sports Department文艺部 Ar t s Dep artm e nt学习部Lear ni ngDepar t ment女生部 GirlsDepartment心剪发展部PsychologicalDevelopment Department外联部Pub l ic Rel ation s Depart ment宣传部Propaganda Depart ment生活部Li fe Depar tment纪检部 Discipline Insp ect io n Departme nt秘书部 Se c retary Depar tment组织部Org an izationD epart ment编写部 Edito r ial Departme nt学生会主席 P r esidento f the Student Union团委会书记 Secretaryof theYouth LeagueCommittee团支书 League Br a nchSe cretary团支书 Secreta ry of theYouthLeagueBranch Committee副书记Vic e Sec r eta ry秘书长 Se c retary- gener al学术部做事 a me mber o ftheAc adem ic Depar t me nt宿舍长 Head of the d ormitory优异团员E xc ellent Le ague Member班长 Monitor/Cl assPresident副班长 V ice-monit or文体委员Recre atio n & S por t s S ecretar y学习委员Stu dy S ecr e tary生活委员LifeS ecr et ary宣传委员 P ubl i c ity Secreta ry生活委员Or gani zati o n Sec re tary勤工俭学 Work-st udy Pr ogram青年志愿者协会 Y out h Volunt e er s A ss ociat ion政治指导员 P o l itical T utors晚会主持人 Host on th e e n te rta inmen t / evening party礼仪队 Rec epti on Tea m/ Pr otocol Team三下乡Volunt eerActivities fo r the Country Peopl e综合测评 Compr ehensive Evalua tion ofStude nts’ Per fo r mance 预备党员 Probationary Pa r ty Memb er入党踊跃分子 A ppl icant forPart yMembership综合素质优异学生 E xce llentSt udentof Comprehensive Q ua lity优异青年志愿者Outs tand i ng Y o un g Volunte e r校园十杰 Te n Promi ne nt Youth on C ampus / Top TenY outh on Campus德才兼备的学生S tuden t of Goo d Chara c ter and Schol ar ship 模拟招聘会 Moc k Int ervie ws军训 Milita ry T rain ing艺术团 Art Tr ou pe义教 V ol unta ry T each i ng迎新晚会 Wel co me Partyfort he Freshmen招聘会Job F air广播站 Broadca st in g Station学生处Students Af fairs Dep artm e nt舍管 houseparen t社会活动s ocia l/p ublicactivit ies课外活动e xtracurricu laractiv ities社会实践 s ocial pr actice学术活动 a cademic act i vitie s籍贯 n a tive pl ace婚姻情况mari t al s tatus家庭情况famil y status可到职时间 date of a va ilability教育程度 edu ca tion albackgr ound课程 curri culum职业目标caree r objective主修major工作目标e mplo yment ob jective副修min or希望职位position wanted优异学风班Cl ass ofGo od St yle S tudy 团联合作Solidarity and Cooperat ion创新能力 CreativeAbil i ty交流能力 Communicati onal Abilit y兼职 Part -timeJ ob促销员Sal es P romoter派传单 Deliverpamphl et s市场调研 Market ing Researc h乒乓球协会Tab le Ten n is Associat io n社团艺术节Comm unity F e stival招聘网站 Recru it me nt Site党支部Pa r ty Br anch家教 Tu tor英语培训中心Engl ish tr aining centr e成绩优异 Out sta ndi ng Ac ademic R esu lts 学业技术 Aca de micSki lls思想品德 Ide o lo gica l Mo r ality文体表现Ar ts andSpor tsPerformance 社团艺术节Community Festival实习 Internsh ip各种奖学金(四大类)一、校内奖学金国家奖学金 : NationalScholarship国家励志奖学金 : National Scholarship forEncouragement校一等奖 :Th e Fir s t P riz eScholar ship校二等奖: The Second P riz e Scho l ar sh ip校三等奖 : T he Th ird Pr i ze Schola rs hi p单项奖学金: In dividual Sc holar sh i p二、捐献奖学金1千金药业奖学金 Th eQia n j i n Pha rmace uti cal Scholarshi p2奇瑞 21世纪东方之子奖学金The 2 1 st CenturyCh er yOri ent a l SonS cholarshi p3台骅奖学金 Th e TaiHuaSchol arship4 澳洲校友会奖学金Th e A ustra li an Alumni Ass ociationSchola rsh ip5松下电器育英基金奖学金T he Pana sonic Electroni csYUYI NG F u nd Sc hol ar ship6 陈翠娥优异贫穷医学本科生奖学金The ChenCui eScholaexcellen t medica l unde rgraduates unde rpove rt yrship for7 姚志斌、谭笑夫妻优异贫穷医学生本科生奖学金o Zhibin and his wif e TanXiao for e ergr aduates under po vertyThe Sch olarsh i pxcel lent medical uof Yand8黄金城、朱嘉梨夫妻医学奖学金 The Me dic al Schola r ship ofHuang Jin cheng and his w i feZhu Jiali9 中国宋庆龄基金会宝马优异大学生奖学金Ling Foundation Sc holarship f o r The BMW ChinaOut st an ding USo ngniversiChingtyStud ents (T heBMW Sc h ola rshi p)10许崇清奖学金TheXu Chongqi ngSch olarship 11商承祚奖学金T he ShangC hengzuoS cholarship12汇丰银行 T he HSBC Bank Sch olarship13珠海爽口可乐优异学生奖学金 The Zhuh a i Coca -Cola Schol arsh ip for Out st anding Students1 4香港加拿大同学会奖学金 The Scholar shipof Canadian Al umni Associ a tion in HongK ong15南方都市报新闻奖学金 The S outhe rnMe tr opolis Dai ly NewsScholarship16 住友商事奖学金 The Su mitomo C orpor ati onS chol a rs hip17三星奖学金 The Samsung Sch o l a rship18 丰田奖学金 The Toyo ta Sch ol ar shi p19宝钢教育基金优异学生奖学金 Th e Bao gang S chol a rsh ip20花旗金融信息科技优异奖学金 The C i ti Ba nk’ s Fi n anci al Information Technology Scholarship21 中国惠普优异学生奖学金 The HP Ch inese E xcell ent Student Schol a rshi p22 IBM 中国优异学生奖学金 Th e IBM Chi ne se Excellen t S tudent S cholar shi p23恒生银行奖学金 Th e Hang Seng Ban k Sc holarsh ip24L G化学奖学金 Th e LG Che micalS cholar s hip25时代地产奖学金 Th e T imes Re al Es tat e Scholarship26 邹鲁奖学金The Zou Lu Schol a rship27 李龙镳奖学金The LeeYong-BiaoScholarship28 杜邦奖学金 Th eD upont Scholar ship29爱普生基金奖学金T heEPSO N Found ationSc hol arship30广东柯麟医学教育基金优异学生奖学金The Gu angdong KeLi n Me di cal E ducat ion FundScholar ship for Outstanding Studen ts31 光彩教育奖学金The Gu angHua EducationalScholarship32 卫生部国际交流与合作中心. 第一三共医药学奖学金ola r ship byDaiichi-SankyoCorpora tionThe MedicalSch3 3 广州赛莱拉生物基因工程优异学生奖学金l ogy Genet ic Eng i neeringScholarshi Guan gzho u Celer a Bip fo r Outs ta ndingoStud e nt s34中山医美东校友会优异本科生奖学金The S chol arsh i p s hanMedical AlumniAssoci ation oft heUnitofedZhongStatesandEast f orOutst andi ngU nderg raduate35 文鹏凌夫妻医学奖学金The We n Penglin gCouple Me dica l Schola r ship36刘焯霖精神病学奖学金 T heLiu Z huol inN eur ol o gy Sc ho l ars hip37许天禄夫妻奖学金 Th eXu Tian lu Couple Scholarshi p38周肇平骨科奖学金The Zhou Zhaopin g Or thop edic Scholar ship39安全励志奖学金Pi ngAnEnd eavourers Scholarship4 0雷诺丽特奖学金The Renol itS cholarship41 大新银行The Dah SingBankSchola rsh i p42三井住友银行奖学金 Th e Su mi tomo M i t sui Banking Cor porat ion ( SMBC) Scholars hip43 亚洲教育慈善基金奖学金Scholar shi pThe Asi aE d uca tion Charitab le Fu nd44钱剑辉精神病学奖学金The QianJian h uiNeurol ogyS cholarship45佐丹奴奖学金 The Gi o rdano Scholarship46 卫材 ( 中国)药业奖学金The Eis ai(China)PharmaceuticalScholarship47 卫材 ( 中国 ) 药业优异学生奖学金T he ical Scholarship for outstanding st Eis ai(Chi n a) P h armaceutudent s4 8卫材(中国)药业社会活动单项奖学金eu tical Individual ScholarshipThe E isai (China) Ph a rmac for social activities49 南富士杉山播种奖学金 The Sou thFu jitsu Sugiyama Planting Schol arship三、港澳侨台奖学金T he Fi rst /Sec ond/Th ir d Prizeo fHo ngK ong,Ma cauan d Oversea sChinese Schol ars hi p四、优异毕业生O ut sta nding Gradua tes Awards。
四级词汇乱序- 重点释义打印版
Word List 1sincere 真诚的mood 情绪;心思或兴致static 静态的,稳定的senator 议员hobby 兴趣lad 小伙子equip 装备frown 皱眉;不同意fasten 拴紧,使牢固software 软件stir 搅拌;激起,激发distribution 分布,分配flexible 灵活的,可调节的solution 解决办法panel 1.板;2.(专家)小组ministry 1.政府部门,牧师supreme 最高的describe 描述limb 肢,四肢circumstance 环境core 核心assistant 助手mess 乱minus 减去statistic 统计数据pregnant 怀孕的sector 部门detection 侦查statue 雕像bride 新娘cycle n. 循环,周期;v.骑自行车saucer 茶托; 茶杯碟skillful 娴熟的civilization 文明overhead 1.上空的、头顶的2.经费的clash 碰撞grant 授予bond v.绑定 n 契约,纽带,紧密关系staff 人员intermediate 介于中间的guitar 吉他comprehensive 综合的,全面的presence 出席,在场appliance 用品,器械cushion 垫子;v.缓冲emergency 紧急情况solve 解决label 标签slim 瘦的status 地位steady 平稳的include 包括resistance 阻力,抗拒prime 主要的ambassador 大使derive(from)源于sponsor 启动者,资助者proportion 比例mental 金属punch 拳打;打孔result v.导致 n结果client 顾客,客户steamer 蒸汽轮船option 选择dormitory 寝室宿舍attitude 态度steep 陡的agency 部门,代理处steer 掌舵;操纵scandal 丑闻Word List 2definite 明确的cautious 谨慎的当心的prayer 祈祷nest 巢domestic 本国的;家庭的chest 箱子;胸部airline 航线rebel 反叛satisfactory 令人满意的stem 主干 v.stem from源于render1.使得、导致;2.回报render good for evil 以德报怨 render insult for insult 以牙还牙3.演绎,演奏,翻译等object v.反对N.目标;物体;宾语gardener 园丁shrink 皱缩parade 接受检阅,游行rumour 流言rug 小地毯establish 建立primarily 主要地kindness 好意breast 胸脯sticky 黏的boost 激发,促进fund 基金incredible 难以置信的abroad 到国外detective 侦探stiff 僵硬的stimulate 激发fame 名望consume 消费;消化;accelerate 加速lightning 闪电sting 叮,刺bound 1.划界;2.跳跃rouse 唤醒cultivate 培养;养殖material 材料personnel 人员display 展览;播放particle 粒子,颗粒frog 青蛙impression 印象biology 生物drunk 醉的barrier 障碍,栅栏stock 存货fisherman 渔夫politician 政客royal 王室的barber 理发师stocking 长袜delegate 代表highlight 突出depression 沮丧,抑郁signature 签名atmosphere 大气;气氛evaluate 估价rescue 救援personality 人格latter 后面的parliament 议会input 输入partial 部分的loyalty 忠诚calendar 日历,历法overlook 忽视debate 争论stoop 俯身Word List 3cube 立方体submerge 沉入credit 信用surrounding n环境;adj周围的stove 炉子,火炉submit 1.屈服 2.提交,递交carrier 运输工具/公司;携带者imply 暗示strain 拉紧 n.1压力;2种类consist 组成strap n带子v.捆扎efficient 高效率的accommodation 住所strategic 有策略的,具有战略意义的layer 层exclaim 呼喊representative n代表 adj具有代表性的forecast 预报discipline 纪律neutral 中性的interpret 打断knot 结desirable 值得拥有的,可取的promote 促进,提升acceptance 接受mayor 市长equation 方程;等同routine 常规,例行程序ripe 成熟的prove 证明likewise 同样地、也chap n小伙子 v. 使…皲裂explore 探索;探究overnight 一夜之间;整夜strategy 策略straw 吸管;稻草bind 捆扎;装订;束缚stream 溪流bearing 姿态,行为、风度suppose 认为,设想access 入口,通道to have access toinformation/education 有获得信息/接受教育的机会 v.进入remain 保持;剩下abstract 抽象stretch 延伸,拉伸approximate 大约striking 显眼的,出众的abuse 滥用;虐待critic 评论家interpretation 解读、阐释;口译string 弦illustrate 表明;图示helpful 有帮助的leak 裂缝 v.泄露,透露,漏水accountant 会计crude 粗野的;粗糙简单的product 产品strip 脱掉,除去,使空无一物stripe 条纹communicate 交流following 接下来的hedge n树篱 v.回避consumer 消费者emotional 情绪化的craft 工艺institute 机构;协会indispensable 不可缺少的scheme 计划scale 等级,刻度;规模replace 取代,代替bark 吠叫;n.树皮Word List 4gramme 克congress 国会bump 碰撞 n肿块stroke 击打;划水;中风;抚摸ingredient 成分,调料arbitrary 任意的,专制的,武断的pinch v.捏,掐;n 一小撮exploit 开发,利用action 行动ash 灰rope 绳bulk 大宗货物strengthen 巩固,强化independent 独立的board 木板;公告牌;董事会;上传(a b r o a d在国外,aboard 上船、登机等)recall 回忆起studio 工作室;单间公寓grave 坟墓eve 前夜formal 正式的absorb 吸收sensitive 敏感的ability 能力fairy 小仙子;精灵talent 天赋comparison 比较stuff v.填,装满 n东西、物品brow 眉毛;额头infer 推断invasion 侵略grand 极好的;壮观的stress 压力journalist 记者supply 供给,提供penetrate 进入、刺入;被理解subject 主题;对象;主语pole 地极、磁极;柱子,杆raw 原始的;生的embassy 大使馆carpenter 木匠appropriate 恰当的socialist 社会学家protein 蛋白质enlarge 扩充;扩大inherit 继承chemist 化学家conflict 冲突drain 排水architecture 建筑学charity 慈善entitle 赋予,命名subsequent 之后的span 跨度、范围、持续的时间段eg: life span、the span ofone’s career 人生、事业生涯pea 豌豆instruct 指导,命令,教spite 恶意slender 苗条的automobile 汽车behavior 行为envy 嫉妒substance 1.物质、东西2.实质,重要性contest 竞赛spit 吐出,喷出mutual 互相dorm 宿舍=dormitorysubstantial 丰裕的,大量的;2.实质性的,根本的meanwhile 同时desire 渴望conviction 确信,坚定的信念;定罪Word List 5interaction 互相作用menu 菜单frustrate 使沮丧、使受挫belief 信仰confusion 疑惑civilize 使开化,使有教养preface 前言chemical 化学的,化学品horizontal 水平的invitation 邀请;请柬auto 汽车auto-(做前缀)自动的electric 电的purse 钱包blank 空白courtyard 院子rural 乡村的discourage 使灰心;阻拦reflection 反映、反射;反思rainbow 彩虹slide 滑removal 移除missing 失踪的,丢失的graph 绘图,图表fortnight 14 天disgust 恶心offense 冒犯allow 允许proportional 成比例的devote 1.专注于、专心于2.奉献empire 帝国,王朝microphone 麦克风subtract 减去;去除pace 步伐;节奏gesture 手势loop 环形;使成环形sheer 1.完全的,纯粹的,2.陡峭的cupboard 橱柜sore 疼痛raid 突袭;突击检查lower 降低comment 评论distress n苦恼,痛苦v.使沮丧、痛苦publicity 公众的关注;宣传spin 旋转museum 博物馆outstanding 杰出的,出众的rack v.痛苦,折磨 n架子,支架rent 租 n租金housing 住房complain 抱怨evidently 显然,明显地lung 肺deny 否认,不承认ownership 所有权rid 使摆脱harness 控制;马具acknowledge 承认passion 激情genuine 真诚的imaginary 想象的prompt a d j及时的,准时的;n提示invention 发明lucky 幸运的confidence 信心suburb 郊区,近郊industrialize 工业化fearful 害怕的intelligence 才智,智力childhood 童年crush 碾压intention 意图finding 调查结果Word List 6subway 地铁magnet 有磁性的defect 缺点attribute 1. v. 归因于。
信息技术常用术语中英文对照表
信息技术常用术语中英文对照表一、基础概念1. 信息(Information)数据经过处理、分析、解释后形成的知识或见解。
2. 数据(Data)未经过处理或解释的原始事实、数字、文字等。
3. 硬件(Hardware)计算机系统的物理组成部分,如中央处理器、内存、硬盘等。
4. 软件(Software)计算机系统中的程序、数据及相关文档的集合。
5. 系统软件(System Software)管理计算机硬件资源、提供用户与硬件交互界面的软件,如操作系统、驱动程序等。
6. 应用软件(Application Software)为特定任务或目的而设计的软件,如文字处理软件、电子表格软件等。
7. 操作系统(Operating System)管理计算机硬件和软件资源的系统软件,提供用户与计算机硬件交互的界面。
8. 数据库(Database)有组织地存储、管理和检索数据的系统。
9. 编程语言(Programming Language)用于编写计算机程序的语言,如Python、Java、C++等。
10. 算法(Algorithm)解决特定问题的一系列步骤或规则。
二、网络与通信11. 互联网(Internet)全球性的计算机网络,连接了世界各地的计算机。
12. 局域网(Local Area Network,LAN)在较小范围内(如家庭、办公室、学校等)连接计算机的网络。
13. 广域网(Wide Area Network,WAN)覆盖较大地理范围的网络,如互联网。
14. 无线网络(Wireless Network)使用无线电波传输数据的网络,如WiFi。
15. 互联网协议(Internet Protocol,IP)定义了数据在互联网输的规则。
16. 传输控制协议(Transmission Control Protocol,TCP)确保数据在互联网上可靠传输的协议。
17. 用户数据报协议(User Datagram Protocol,UDP)提供无连接的、不可靠的数据传输服务。
英语四级核心词汇
1 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!1. render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
各种证书名称的中英文对照
各种证书名称的中英文对照各种证书名称的中英文对照00大学英语四级 CET4 (College English Test Band 4 Certificate)大学英语六级 CET6 (College English Test Band 6 Certificate)英语专业四级 TEM4 (Test for English Major Grade 4 Certificate)英语专业八级 TEM8 (Test for English Major Grade 8 Certificate)普通话等级考试 National Mandarin Test (Level 1, 2, 3; GradeA,B,C)日语能力考试 Japanese Language Proficiency Test (Level 1, 2,3,4)商务日语能力考试 Business Japanese Proficiency Test商务英语证书 Business English Certificate)雅思 IELTS (International English Language Testing System)托福 TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)BEC初级 (BEC Preliminary Level,缩略为BEC Pre.)BEC中级 (BEC Vantage Level,缩略为BEC Van.)BEC高级 (BEC Higher Level,缩略为BEC Hi.)全国计算机等级考试 National Computer Rank Examination (NCRE)Rank I: DOS、WINDOWSRankⅡ: VISUAL BASIC,VISUAL FOXPRO,QBASIC,FORTRAN,C,FOXBASERankⅢ : PC technology、Information management、Internet technology、Data baseRankⅣ: Ability to systems analysis and systems project全国计算机一级证书 First-level Certificate for National Computer全国计算机二级证书 Second-level Certificate for National Computer全国计算机三级证书 Third-level Certificate for National Computer全国计算机四级证书 Fourth-level Certificate for National Computer导游证 Guide ID Card (Guide Identity of Identification Card)导游资格证书 Guide Certificate秘书证 Secretary Card中级涉外秘书证 Intermediate Foreign Secretary Card会计证 Accounting Certificate会计从业资格证书: Certificate of Accounting Professional初级职务(助理会计)证书 Sub-accountant Certificate Preliminary Level中级职称 Intermediate CertificateCAD工程师认证证书 CAD Engineer Certification电工证 Electrician certificate技工证书 Technician Certificate教师资格证 Teacher Certification心理辅导教师资格证书 Psychological Counseling Teacher Certificate报关员资格证书 Clerk for the Customs Declaration报关员证书 Customs Declaration Certificate人力资源从业资格证书 Qualification of Human Resources Practitioners驾驶证 Driver’s License国家司法考试证书 National Judicial Examination certificate (lawyer's qualification certificate)律师资格证书 Attorney’s certificate企业法律顾问执业资格证书 Enterprise Counsel Qualification Certificate法律顾问 Legal Adviser律师助理证 Assistant Lawyer Certificate会计从业资格证 Certificate of Accounting Professional初级会计职称 Junior Level Accountant中级会计职称 Medium Level Accountant高级职称 Advanced Level Accountant注册会计师 Certified Public Accountant (CPC)注册税务师 Certified Tax Agents(CTA )经济师 Economist精算师 Actuary审计师 Auditor统计师 Actuary物流师职业资格证书 Certificate of International Logistics Specialist国际物流师 Certified International Logistics Specialist (CILS)国际电子商务师职业资格认证 Certification of International E-Commerce Specialist国际电子商务师 Certified International E-Commerce Specialist (CIECS)市场营销师 Marketing Manager 特许市场营销师 CertifiedMarketing Manager (CMM)初级营销职业证书 Introductory Certificate in Marketing市场营销职业证书 Certificate in Marketing国际商务谈判师 Certificated International Professional Negotiator ( CIPN)认证金融理财师 Associate Financial Planner (AFP)金融风险管理师 Financial Risk Manager (FRM)证券从业资格证书 Certificate of Securities国际贸易单证员证书 Certificate of International Commercial Documents报关员资格证书 Certificate of Customs Specialist报检员资格证书 Certificate of Inspection公务员考试 Civil Servants Exam计算机技术与软件专业技术(水平)资格考试 Computer Technology and Software Expertise (level) Qualification Examination网络工程师 Network Engineer软件设计师 Software Architect数据库分析师 Database Analyst网络管理员 Webmaster信息系统项目管理师 Information Systems Project Management Division网络规划设计师 Network Planning Designer多媒体应用设计师 Multimedia designer电力工程证书 Certificate in Electrical Engineering国际电子商务师 Certified International E-Commerce Specialist (CIECS)一、二级建造师 Grade1/2 Constructor造价工程师 Cost Engineer注册房地产估价师 Certified Real Estate Appraiser 质量工程师 Quality Assurance Engineer城市规划师 Urban Planner公路造价师 Highway Cost Estimator工程造价师 Budgeting Specialist化学检验员 Chemistry Testing Laboratory Technician 化学技能证书 Chemical Skills Certificate药品检验员 Drug Inspector。
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优先权
decimal 十进位的
decision 决定判断
decomposition 双重的 混合的
decrease 减少
definition 定义
definition phase 定义阶段
cell 信元
characteristic 特征特性
circuit switching 线路交换
circular wait 循环等待
CISC(complex instruction set computer) 复杂指令集计算机
class 类
hash table hash function collision 哈希表哈希函数( 散列函
数)碰撞
HDLC 面向比特型数据链路层协
议
hit rate 命中率
host 主计算机
host language statement 主语言语句
hypertext 超级文本
form 形状形式
formula 公式 表达式
foundation 基础根据基金
frame page frame 帧 结构 页结构
frequency 频率
FTP 文件传送服务
function 函数
functionally dependent 函数依赖
encapsulation inheritance 封装( 压缩) 继承( 遗传)
encode 译成密码
entity 实体
entity integrity rule 实体完整性规则
equal 相等的
equation 方程式 等式
estimate 估计判断
fiber optic cable 光缆
FIFO replacement policy 先进先出替换算法
figure 数字图形
final 最后的 最终的
first normal form 第一范式
floppy 活动盘片(软盘)
foreign key domain tuple 外来键 值域 元组
balance 平衡
bandwidth 带宽
batch 一批一组
benchmark 基准测试程序
best-fit algorithm 最佳适应算法
BFS(breadth first search) 广度优先搜索法
binary 二进制
binary relation 二元关系
document 文件文档
DQDB(distributed queue dual bus) 分布队列双总线
draw 绘制
dual 二元的 双的
dynamic design process 动态定义过程
element 元素要素
elevator (scan) algorithm 电梯算法 又称扫描算法
cell 信元
characteristic 特征特性
circuit switching 线路交换
circular wait 循环等待
CISC(complex instruction set computer) 复杂指令集计算机
class 类
Client/Server 客户机/服务器
clock cycle clock rate 时钟周期 时钟频率
coaxial cable 同轴电缆
cohesion coupling 内聚 耦合
coincidental logical procedural functional 偶然内聚 逻辑内聚 过程
内聚 功能内聚
binary tree 二叉树
bit series 比特序列
black-box white-box 黑盒 白盒
block miss 块失效
blocked 阻塞( 等待状态也称阻塞或
封锁状态)
boundary 界线分界
bridge 网桥
bubble sort 冒泡排序
calculation 计算
candidate key 候选键(辅键)
capability 能力才能
capacity 容量
cartesian product 笛卡尔积
CASE(com.. aided sof.. engineering) 计算机辅助软件工程
CCP(communication control processor) 通信控制处理机
constrain 约束
contain 包含
correspond (corresponding) 相符合(相应的 一致的)
CPETT 计算机性能评价工具与技
术
CPI 每条指令需要的周期数
CSMA/CD 带冲突检测的载波监听多
路访问
cursor 游标
b.. toy benchmark synthetic benchmark 简单基准程序 复合基准程序
balance 平衡
bandwidth 带宽
batch 一批一组
benchmark 基准测试程序
best-fit algorithm 最佳适应算法
BFS(breadth first search) 广度优先搜索法
binary 二进制
binary relation 二元关系
binary tree 二叉树
bit series 比特序列
black-box white-box 黑盒 白盒
Client/Server 客户机/服务器
clock cycle clock rate 时钟周期 时钟频率
coaxial cable 同轴电缆
cohesion coupling 内聚 耦合
coincidental logical procedural functional 偶然内聚 逻辑内聚 过程内聚 功能内聚
cyclic redundency check 循环冗余检校
database: integrity consistency restory 完整性 一致性 可恢复性
database: security efficiency 数据库设计的目标: 安全
性 效率
deadlock: mutual exclusion 死锁条件: 互斥
capability 能力才能
capacity 容量
cartesian product 笛卡尔积
CASE(com.. aided sof.. engineering) 计算机辅助软件工程
CCP(communication control processor) 通信控制处理机
combination 联合配合
common 公用的 共同的
communication 通信
complement number 补码
中英文术语对照
absence 缺席
access 访问存取通路进入
achieve 实现完成
acquire 获得
illustrate 举例说明
independent 独立的
index 索引
indirect 间接的
influence 有影响的
external(internal) fragmentation 外( 内) 碎片
fault page fault 中断 过错 页中断
FDDI(fiber distributed data interface) 光纤分布式数据接口
FDM(equency division multiplexing 频分多路复用
gateway 网间连接器
gather 聚集采集推测
general-purose registers 通用寄存器
generate 产生
grade 等级标准
graph (graphic) 图
Gropher 将用户的请求自动转换成
FTP
guarantee 保证确定
combination 联合配合
common 公用的 共同的
communication 通信
complement number 补码
component 成分
concept 概念观念
condition 情况状况
conform 符合
consist 组成存在
analog 推论
append 添加
archive 档案归档
array 数组
assign 分配
assume 假设
assurance 确信信任
ATM(asynchronous transfer mode) 异步传输模式
b.. real programs kernels 实程序 核心程序
adjacency list method 邻接表表示法
adjacency matrix method 邻接矩阵表示法
algorithm 算法
allocate 留下分配
analog 推论
append 添加
archive 档案归档
array 数组
assign 分配
access 访问存取通路进入
achieve 实现完成
acquire 获得
adjacency list method 邻接表表示法
adjacency matrix method 邻接矩阵表示法
algorithm 算法
allocate 留下分配