人版高中英语必修一Unit5知识点详细讲解
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5知识点详解
Part 1. Warming up重点单词1. And what qualities does a great person have?quality质量；品质；性质观察思考Much of the land was of poor quality.这块地大部分土质贫瘠。
She had many good qualities although she is a little rude.她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。
2.mean(1)adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的She is too mean to make a donation. 她太小气不肯捐款。
(2)v. 意指某事，意思是；意欲，打算That means wasting a lot of labor.那意味着浪费许多劳动力。
Really? I don’t mean to waste any labor. 是吗？我没打算浪费任何劳动力。
.常见搭配：mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事be mean to sb. 对某事刻薄What do you mean by...? 你说/做...是什么意思？be meant to do 要做，必须做eg.You are meant to leave a tip.你得留下小费。
be mean with/about 对...吝啬/小气eg.He is very mean with his money.3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.devote（与to连用）献身；专心于(1)devote oneself to献身；致力；专心devote...to...把……用于……He devoted himself to his career.他献身于自己的事业。
高中英语人教版必修一：Unit 5单元笔记
【Unit 5 笔记】1．native adj．本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人（1）be native to原产于one's native country/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语（2）be a native of………的人；原产于……的动物或植物How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language？有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English．以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
As a matter of fact，French is not my native language．事实上，法语不是我的母语。
Is her uncle a native of Shanghai，or just a visitor？她的叔叔是上海的本地人，还是只是一个访客？The researcher says the tiger is native to India．研究人员说，这只老虎原产于印度。
2．attitude n．态度；看法；姿态attitude to/towards…对……的态度/看法have/take a(n)…attitude to/towards…对……持……的态度/采取……的态度What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning？说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？We each should develop a positive attitude to life．我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。
高中英语人教新教材选择性必修一 unit5 知识点(句型+词块+佳句+句型公式)
高中英语选必一 unit5 知识点一、重点句型1.devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于•devote...to...把……奉献给……；专注于……devote oneself to 某人致力于；献身于•devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的be devoted to 专心于；致力于•devotionn.奉献；献身；忠诚【联想】devote...to...中的to是介词，类似短语有：①adapt...to...使适应；使配合②adjust...to...调节……以适应……③apply...to...把……应用于……④attach...to...把……附在……上⑤contribute...to... 把……奉献给……；把……捐给……2.tackle vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理eg. More importantly, it provides students with new skills to tackle future challenges.(演讲稿) 更重要的是，它为学生提供了应对未来挑战的新技能。
【同义】deal with, settle, solve, work out3.crisis n.危机；危急关头【联想】特殊名词复数变化：①crisis→crises危机②analysis→analyses分析③bacterium→bacteria细菌④medium→media媒体⑤phenomenon→phenomena现象4.convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服(persuade)•convince sb of sth 使某人确信某事convince sb that...使某人相信……convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事•convincedadj.确信的；坚信的be convinced (that...)/of...(某人)坚信……•convincingadj.令人信服的eg. I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(演讲稿)我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。
人教版高中英语必修一单元五Book1Unit5知识点整理
Book 1 Unit 5知识点一、要点词汇1. devote vt.( 与 to 连用 )献身；专心于He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.（ 1） devote to把奉献给；专注于devote oneself to sth. 致力于；献身于（ 2） devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to专心于；致力于（3） devotion n. 关爱；奉献Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing for it.考试以前，我努力做好准备。
2. equal v.等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的；同样的n.同样的人；相等物be equal to sth. /doing sth.等于/胜任做某事I don ’ t think he is equal to doing this kind of work, so I can’ t hire him.3. escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃脱；避开；被忘记n. 逃跑；逃脱（ 1） escape (doing) sth. 躲避（做）某事（2）a narrow escape九死一世It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day.4. reward n. 酬劳；奖金；回报vt. 酬金；奖励（1） as a reward for 作为（对某事的）酬劳 /奖励（2） rewarding adj. 值得的；有利的；存心义的You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want. When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interestingand rewarding.5.in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中；在危险、受罚、难过、忧愁等的处境中take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难一句多译：无论什么时候学习碰到困难，请立刻找我们帮忙。
人教版高中英语高一 上学期必修一unit5 Nelsonmandela reading+知识点(共29页)
在此录入上述图表的描述说
在此录入上述图表的描述说
people to get the same 明，在此录入上述图表的描 述说明，在此录入上述图表
明，在此录入上述图表的描 述说明，在此录入上述图表
的描述说明。
的描述说明。
rights as white people.
添加标题
在此录入上述图表的描述说 明，在此录入上述图表的描 述说明，在此录入上述图表
Nelson Mandela Period 1 —a modern hero
Warming up
Guessing game
Once he was a member of NBA. He is Chinese. He is the tallest basketball player in China.
The text mainly tells us the poor black worker 1. __E_li_a_s_ got help and encouragement from 2. __N_e_l_so_n_M__a_n_d_e_la_.
Fast reading
Reading strategies: Make a guess according to the title before reading.
人教版高中英语高一 上学期必修一unit5 Nelsonmandela reading+知识点（共29页）
人教版高中英语高一 上学期必修一unit5 Nelsonmandela reading+知识点（共29页）
My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time [when I first met Nelson Mandela] was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer [to whom I went for advice]. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, [for which I was grateful.]
高中英语人教版(2019) 必修第一册Unit5 课本讲解讲义素材
Languages around the worldReading and ThinkingThe Chinese Writing System: Connecting the Past and the Present中文书写系统：连接过去与现在Para 1:1.China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the waythrough into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管历史上经历了许多起起落落，但一直延续到现代。
which引导的限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语2.There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors hasbeen the Chinese writing system.这成为可能的原因有很多，但主要因素之一是中文书写系统why引导的定语从句，对reason进行修饰，在从句中做状语Para 2:1.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.起初，书面汉语是一种以图片为基础的语言。
2.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu ― animal bones and shellson which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.它可以追溯到几千年前使用龙谷- 古代中国人雕刻符号的动物骨头和贝壳。
3.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.一些古老的符号在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到。
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 核心单词知识句型讲解
第13讲Unit 5 Languages Around the World目标1掌握重点单词和词块的用法。
一、核心单词讲解1．native adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人用法：be native to 原产于one's native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语be a native of... ……的人；原产于……的动物或植物翻译：以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.2.attitude n．态度；看法；姿态用法：attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/看法have/take a(n)．..attitude to/towards... 对……持……的态度/采取……的态度翻译：我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。
We each should develop a positive attitude to life.3.demand n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问用法：be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet one's demands满足某人的需求demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that...(should) do...要求……翻译：经理尽最大的努力满足客户的需求。
The manager tries to meet their customers' demands.4.based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的basic adj. 基础的用法：be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据base...on... 以……为基础翻译：在我的日记里，我记下了一系列有事实根据的事情。
高中英语必修一 Unit5课本单元讲解(人教版)
高中英语必修一Unit5课本单元讲解（人教版）Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．quality n．质量；品质；性质Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。
[快速闪记](1)of high/good quality 优质的of low/poor quality 劣质的in quality 在质量上(2)形近意异词：quantity n．数量；大量2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v. 意思是；意欲，打算；意味着Don't be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！[快速闪记](1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着……be meant for 为……而准备的be meant to be... 注定成为……(2)means n. 方式；方法；途径3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。
[快速闪记](1)devote one's life/energy/time...to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间……用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……be devoted to 献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心4．found vt. 建立；建设They founded/set up the company by themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。
人教版2017高中(必修一)英语5人教版高中英语必修1unit5课文知识点详解ppt课件
况客观上的比较。而“no+adj./adv.的比较级
+than”结构意为“ 话人的主观感受。 ”，表示说 和„„一样不„„
导练互动
a little rude. 她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。
归纳总结
quality
易混辨异
。 n.质量；品质；性质
quality,character,characteristic 三个词都含有“特点、特征、特性”的意思，但各 有侧重。
(1)quality是常用词，指表现某人或某物与其他人
或物不同的性质或特点，因而体现出的是自己的优 点或长处以及优良品质。表达含糊而难以捉摸的现 象也用它。
2.active
观察思考
He became an active social reformer. 他成了一位积极的社会改革者。 Although Mrs.Brown is over 80,she is still very active.
布朗太太已八十多岁了，但她还是十分活跃。
归纳总结
active
即学即用 （1）在体力上男人和女人相同吗？
men Are
strength?
in physical equal women to
（2）她觉得自己不适合接待来客。 She did not visitors. feel equal to receiving
4.vote
Black people couldn’t
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1. be active in 在„„方面积极
高中英语必修一词汇表Unit 5含教材例句及词汇用法讲解
2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1Unit 51.billion / ˈbɪljən / n. 十亿How many billion people speak the UN' s official languages as their native or second language?有几十亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二门语言？（P60）They have spent billions of dollars on the problem .他们花了几十亿美元解决这个问题。
【拓展】表数量的词的用法12.native / ˈneɪtɪv /adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，他们也能彼此听懂。
China is our native country, and Chinese is our native language.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。
Australians are proud of their native wildlife. 澳大利亚人为他们的野生动物感到骄傲。
be native to...原产于某地The panda is native to China. 大熊猫产于中国。
n.本地人a native of当地人/产于……的动/植物He is a native of Beijing. 他是北京人。
Unit 5 Listening and talking 知识点课件-高中英语人教版必修第一册
respected by us all.
(2)The hospital that/which the government built has
been modernised.
(3) If it rains tomorrow,we won’t go to the seaside.
必修一 Unit5
Listening and talking
知识点
1.【教材原文】Hey,everybody,what are your biggest
problems with learning English?(page 66)
嗨,大家好,请问你们在学习英语时遇到的最大问题是什么?
考点
...problems with...在某方面有……问题
equal sb in sth 在某方面与某人匹敌
be equal with sb和某人平等
equally adv.平等地;同样地
equality n.平等;均等;相等
学以致用
完成句子
(1)这租金相当于他半个月的收入。
The rent is
equal
to half his monthly
income.
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The manager demanded that all the task (should) be
finished (finish) before Friday.
(2)Good teachers are in demand badly in the countryside.
if
Unit5 词汇讲解课件-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
governor, I will... 假设：on the assumption / assuming that expansion n.扩展
coat overcoat 外套
turn
overturn intense heat
酷暑颠倒
intense cold 严寒
output
↔ input
estimate domestic consumption
He _en__v_is_io_n__s _ that there is a world without wars.
A Grain of Sand
By William Blake
To see a world in a grain of sand, And a heaven in a wild flower,
I am in a foreign suit, but I am deep down a Chinese.
洋装虽然穿在身，我心依然是中国心。
en. 使进入...
celebrate v.庆祝；歌颂
n.
v.
As a man of the soil, he cares little for
vision envision 展望
vt. 包括; 包含; 由…组成
包括; 包含; 由…组成/构成 vt. 产生; 引起 n. (动、植物的)系; 品种; 拉伤; 压力 n . 闲暇; 休闲; 空闲
generation n.年代 Generation Z convince people that they
be comprised of
pesticide
[ˈpestɪsaɪd]
பைடு நூலகம்
人教版高一英语必修1unit5单词讲解 (共38张PPT)
Willing adj be willing to do sth= be ready to do sth
1) Are you willing to help? 2) 你乐意无偿作公共服务工作吗？
Are you willing to do public service work without pay?
2) go on doing sth/with sth= continue doing sth After a short rest the workers went on /continued repairing the ship.
3) Go on to do sth
Since you have finished your homework, why not go on to read the text?
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Words and expressions
Hero
-roes 英雄；勇士；豪杰 The football player was Paul's hero when he was at school. 保罗还在学校的时候，这个足球运动员就是 他崇拜的英雄。 （戏剧、小说中的）男主角，男主人公 （女性为： heroine）
The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings. 勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。 原理；定律
These two medical instruments work on the same principle. 这两种医疗仪器的工作原理是一样的。
人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修一单词表知识点讲解Unit 5 Working the Land
（人教版新教材）选择性必修一单词表Unit 5 Working the Land1. hybrid n. 杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车2. devote vt. 把…献(给);把…专用于;专心于devote oneself/one’s time/one’s energy to sth./doing sth.be devoted to sth/doing sth 献身于......devoted adj. 全心全意的；忠诚的；热爱的devotion n. 献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱3. devote...to 把…用于;献身;致力;专心4. shortage n. 不足;缺少;短缺a shortage/lack of… 缺少……；短缺……short adj. 不足的；短缺的be/run/go short of … 缺乏……shorten v. 缩短；缩减；变短5. tackle vt. 解决(难题);应付(局面);处理tackle sth= deal with/cope with sth tackle the crisis/problem tackle sth with sb tackle sb about sth 与某人商讨某事6. crisis n. (pl. crises/-si：z/)危机;危急关头in crisis 处于危机之中economic crisis 经济危机7. boost vt. 使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励boost up 向上推起；托一把boost one’s confidence 增强某人的信心8. yield n. 产量;产出.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服;让步yield results/profits 产生结果/利润yield to sb/sth=give way to sb/sth 屈服/让步于某人yield to pressure/temptation 屈从于压力/诱惑9. convince vt. 使相信;使确信;说服convince sb/ yourself of sth 使某人确信某事convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事I have been trying to convince him to see a doctor.convinced adj. 确信的；信服的be convinced of sth / that... 某事是确信的make sb convinced of sth 使某人确信某事convincing adj. 有说服力的；使人信服的10. characteristic n. 特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的11. attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得;得到attain one’s goal/purpose 达到某人的目标/目的attain the age of… 达到……年龄attainable adj. 可实现的attainment n. 达到；获得12. conventional adj. 传统的;习惯的convention n. 习俗；惯例13. pollinate vt. 授粉;传粉14. assumption n. 假定;设定;(责任的);承担;(权利的)获得on the assumption that… 假定;设定;make an assumption about… 对……做出假设assume v. 假定，假设assume sb/sth to be… 假设/假定某人/某事为……It is assumed that… 普遍认为......assumed adj. 假定的；假装的assuming (that)… 假设，假如15. intense adj. 热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的16. overcome vt. ( overcame, overcome)克服;解决;战胜overcome the enemy 战胜敌人overcome financial problems/a bad habit/difficulties/resistance克服金融问题/一个坏习惯/困难/阻力be overcome by… 被……困扰be overcome by fear/despair/depression 被恐惧/失望/抑郁困扰17. expand vt.＆vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)expand by… 增长了expand to… 增长到……expand into 扩展成expand on 详述；详细阐明expand one’s horizons 开阔视野expand one’s knowledge/vocabulary 扩展知识/词汇量expanse n. 广阔；宽广；浩瀚expansion n. 扩大；扩张expansive adj. 广阔的；广泛的；扩张性的18. output n. 产量;输出;输出量vt.( output, output)输出反义词：input 输入；投入19. estimate vt. 估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算a (rough) estimate of sth 对……（粗略的）估算estimated adj. 估计的；预计的；估算的It is estimated that… 据估计……underestimate v. 低估overestimate v. 高估20. domestic adj 本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的21. consumption n. 消耗;消耗量;消费consume v. 消费；消耗consumer n. 消费者；用户22. comprise vt 包括;包含;由…组成23. be comprised of 包括;包含;由…组成(或构成)24. generate vt. 产生;引起25. strain n. (动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力26. leisure n. 闲暇;休闲;空闲at one’s leisure 某人闲暇时leisure industry 休闲娱乐行业leisure facilities 休闲设施27. deep down 在内心深处;本质上;实际上28. soil n. 泥士;土壤;国土;领土29. celebrity n. 名望;名誉;名人;名流celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆典活动30. envision vt. 展望;想象31. sorghum n. 高梁;高梁米32. broom n. 扫把;扫帚;金雀花33. grain n. 谷物;谷粒;颗粒34. vision n. 想象;视力;视野;影像35. reality n. 现实;实际情况;事实reality TV show 电视真人秀in reality=in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上turn … into reality 把……变成现实bring sb back to reality 回到现实中36. salty adj 含盐的;成的37. urban adj 城市的;都市的;城镇的rural adj. 农村的；乡村的38. bomb n. 炸弹v.轰炸;对…投炸弹39. tunnel n. 地下通道;地道;隧道40. extension n. 扩建部分;扩大;电话分机extend v. 扩展；延期；伸长extend to/into… 延续；延伸到……extend from… to… 从……一直延伸到……extend a deadline/visa 延长最后期限/签证41. chemical adj. 与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品chemical waste 化学废料chemical reaction 化学反应chemistry n. 化学chemist n. 化学家；药剂师42. wheat n. 小麦;小麦籽43. flavor n. 味道;特点;特色44. fertilizer n. 肥料45. nutritional adj. 营养(物)的46. nutritious adj 有营养的;营养丰富的47. nutrition n. 营养;滋养48. alleviate vt. 减轻;缓解alleviate=(ease) suffering 减轻苦难alleviate the problem 缓解这个问题alleviation n. 减轻;缓解49. poverty n. 贫穷;贫困50. organic adj. 有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的organic food有机食品51. pesticide n. 杀虫剂;除害药物52. widespread a. 分布广的;普遍的;广泛的53. bacterium n. 细菌。
人教版选择性必修第一册unit5重点句式和语法讲解
Unit 5WORKING THE LAND重点句式1.Indeed,his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers,to whom he has devoted his life.确实,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。
2.Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.袁确信,在杂交水稻的研制中可以找到答案。
3.One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops.杂交水稻的一个特点是它们通常比传统作物获得更高的产量。
4.Through intense effort,Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.通过努力,袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难,在1974年研制出第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。
5.Through intense effort,Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.通过努力,袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难,在1974年研制出第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。
6.This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.这种杂交水稻使农民大大增加了产量。
人教版英语必修一Unit5重点知识总结共34张PPT[可修改版ppt]
![人教版英语必修一Unit5重点知识总结共34张PPT[可修改版ppt]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b1b4a01b76eeaeaad0f33014.png)
25. 被判刑
be__s_e_n_t_e_n_c_e_d to
26. 等于， 胜任
b_e__e_q_u_a_l__t_o
27. 以暴力反抗暴力
_a_n_s_w_e_r__v_i_olence with violence
28. 事实上
as a _m_a_t_t_e_r__o_f_ fact
29. 炸毁
vt.建立;建设 n.共和国;共和政体 n.法则;原则;原理 adj.和平的;平静的 n.人类 n.律师 n.指导；领导 adj.法律的;依照法律的 n.费（会费，学费等） adj.怀有希望的 n.青年;青年时期
22._l_e_a_g_u_e__ 23._s_t_a_g_e___ 24._v_o_t_e____ 25._a_t_t_a_c_k__ 26._v_i_o_l_e_n_c_e 27._e_q_u_a_l___ 28._w_i_l_l_i_n_g_ 29._u_n_f_a_i_r__ 30._e_s_c_a_p_e__ 31._b_l_a_n_k_e_t_
人教版英语必修一 Unit5重点知识总结
共34张PPT
11._f_o_u_n_d___ 12._r_e_p_u_b_l_i_c 13._p_r_i_n_c_i_p_le 14._p_e_a_c_e_f_u_l 15._m_a_n_k_i_n_d_ 16._l_a_w_y_e_r__ 17._g_u_i_d_a_n_c_e 18._l_e_g_a_l___ 19._f_e_e_____ 20._h_o_p_e_f_u_l_ 21._y_o_u_t_h___
用一种和平的方式
20. fight_a_g_a_i_n_s_t_ 与…作斗争
21. 丧失勇气、信心 l_o_s_e__h_e_a_r_t_
人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the Land单元知识梳理
depend on 依靠；依赖
depend on sb. to do
1
sth.
依靠/指望某人做某事
depend on sb./sb.'s
doing sth.
depend on/upon it that ... 相信；指望
(2)That/It depends. 那得看情况。(口语)
单句语法填空 ①(2019·北京卷)Ocean colour varies from green to blue, _d_e_p_e_n_d_in_g_ (depend) on the type and concentration of phytoplankton (浮游植物)． ②(浙江卷)How much sleep you need _d_ep_e_n_d_s_ (depend) a lot on your age. ③Jim is always late, so you cannot depend on him _to__c_o_m__e/_c_o_m_i_n_g_ (come) on time. ④Don't worry. You can depend on _it_ that he'll turn up on time. He always keeps his promise.
[词块] devote his energies to a job of helping the disabled 致力于帮助残疾 人的工作 devote all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children 为 中国的妇女儿童医疗事业贡献她毕生精力
单句语法填空 ①As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of __a_lt_e_rn_a_t_iv_e__ (alternatively) energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. ② The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to _c_o_m__m_u_n_i_c_a_ti_n_g_(communicate) with others.
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Part 1. Warming up重点单词1. And what qualities does a great person have?quality质量；品质；性质观察思考Much of the land was of poor quality.这块地大部分土质贫瘠。
She had many good qualities although she is a little rude.她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。
2.mean(1)adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的She is too mean to make a donation. 她太小气不肯捐款。
(2)v. 意指某事，意思是；意欲，打算That means wasting a lot of labor.那意味着浪费许多劳动力。
Really? I don’t mean to waste any labor. 是吗？我没打算浪费任何劳动力。
.常见搭配：mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事be mean to sb. 对某事刻薄What do you mean by...? 你说/做...是什么意思？be meant to do 要做，必须做 eg.You are meant to leave a tip.你得留下小费。
be mean with/about 对...吝啬/小气 eg.He is very mean with his money.3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.devote（与to连用）献身；专心于(1)devote oneself to献身；致力；专心devote...to...把……用于……He devoted himself to his career.他献身于自己的事业。
Please devote more time to your work.请你把更多的时间用于工作。
(2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 a devoted fan/ friend/supporter 忠实的粉丝/朋友/支持者devotion n.关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚be devoted to深爱；致力于即学即用1._______ to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. Having devotedD. To devote2.He devoted himself ______ the poor.A. helpingB. helpedC. to helpD. to helping3.He made up his mind to devote his life to pollution from again.A.preventing;happeningB.prevent;happenC.preventing;happensD.preventing;will happen注意： devote...to...中的to为介词，后面跟动词的-ing形式，类似的短语还有：object to 反对 stick to 坚持 lead to 引领，导致 look forward to 盼望get/be used to 习惯于 get down to 开始认真做 pay attention to 注意get/be accustomed to 习惯于Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1.He fought for black people and was in prison for almost thirty years.fight 相关短语：fight +n. 与....作战 / 打架 = fight against sthfight for 为了...而战fight against 与...作战 / 斗争fight with 与...作战 / 并肩作战fight back 还击fight sb/sth off 抵抗或击退fight about/over sth 因…而争吵eg.(1) fight a cold 抗感冒(2) fight off repeated enemy attacks 击退敌人一次又一次的进攻(3) fight for independence/ equal rights为了独立/平等权利而战(4) fight against poverty/ injustice 与贫穷/不公正作斗争(5) If the enemy comes, we’ll fight back. 如果敌人来，我们将还击。
(6) Two dogs are fighting over a bone. 两只狗在为一块骨头撕咬。
(7) We will have to fight against difficulties. 我们将不得不与困难作斗争。
fight with用于“与...作战”时，与fight against 大致同义，但用后者语气更强。
除此用法外，fight with 还有一些其它的用法，此时不能与fight against 替换。
如：The children fought with snow-balls. 孩子们打雪战。
England fought with France against Germany in World War I. 英国在第一次世界大战与法国一起对德作战。
比较：England fought with [against] France. 英国与法国作战。
prison相关短语把...投进监狱 put...in prison send...to prison throw/cast...into prisongo to prison 入狱 be in prison 在狱中，被监禁 be taken to prison 被关入监狱 break(out of)prison越狱以上短语都表示行为，所以prison前均不加冠词，若表示地点，则其前应加冠词。
如：The young woman went to the prison to see her husband who was in prison then.那位年轻妇女去监狱探望那时在坐牢的丈夫。
其他类似用法：go to school 去上学 go to the school 到学校去in church 在教堂做礼拜 in the church 在教堂里at table 在吃饭 at the table 在餐桌旁考题： While he was at ______ college, he took part in political activities, and was soon thrown into ______ prison. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the答案是C。
第一空表示上大学，第二空表示入狱，都不要冠词。
2. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went to for advice. 曼德拉就是我去向他请教的那个黑人律师。
advice 忠告, 劝告; 建议; 指点(1) a piece of advice 一条建议(2) She gave me some good advice on how to learn English. 她就如何学英语给了我一些好的建议。
(3) I think I'll take your advice and get the green dress. 我想我会接受你的建议，买那件绿裙子。
(4) Can I give you a piece of advice? 我能给你提一条建议吗？(5) My advice is to go by train. 我的建议是坐火车去。
(6) We went to Paris on Sarah's advice. 我们依照萨拉的建议，去了巴黎。
advise verbadvise + n. The doctor advised a change of air. 医生建议换换空气。
advise sb. to doadvise doingadvise sb. on sth.She advises the government on environmental issues.她是政府的环境问题顾问。
advise + wh- + to doThe pharmacist will advise which medicines are safe to take.药剂师会建议服用哪些药才安全。
advise + that sb ( should ) + doadvise sb. not to do sth.= advise sb. against doing sth.建议某人不要做某事自测题：（1）We are often advised _____ notes in class, but few do so.A. takingB. takeC. to takeD. took（2）My sister advised me that I ______ accept the job.A. wouldB. mightC. couldD. should（3）He often advised the young workers on ______ the machine and they learned quickly.A. to operateB. how operateC. how operatingD. how to operate （4）I advised _____ until the right time but they wouldn’t listen .A. to waitB. waitingC. waitedD. on wait（5）In one of his books, Marx gave some _______ how to learn English.A. advices onB. advice onC. suggestion toD. suggestions ofKeys : （1）C （2）D （3）D （4）B （5）B3...,and I worried about whether I would become out of work.out of work意为：失业。