Proposal模板
四级proposal模板
下面是一个四级英语写作中的Proposal（提案）的模板，可以帮助你构建一个结构合理、逻辑清晰的提案。
标题提案标题，简明扼要地概括提案内容。
引言引入提案的背景和目的。
提出需要解决的问题或改进的方面。
问题陈述具体描述需要解决的问题或改进的方面。
强调问题的重要性和紧迫性。
目标和目的明确提案的目标和目的。
说明通过提案实施所希望达到的效果和成果。
方法和步骤详细描述实施提案的具体方法和步骤。
解释每个步骤的目的和意义。
说明所需的资源、时间和人力等方面的考虑。
预期成果和效益阐述实施提案后预计获得的成果和效益。
强调对相关方面的积极影响和改善。
时间计划列出实施提案的时间计划和里程碑。
确定每个阶段的起止日期和关键活动。
预算提供实施提案所需的预算估计。
列出预算的详细项目和费用。
可行性分析分析提案的可行性和可实施性。
考虑相关的资源、技术、法律和环境等因素。
风险评估识别和评估实施提案可能面临的风险和挑战。
提供应对风险的策略和措施。
结论简要总结提案的内容和重点。
强调提案的重要性和紧迫性。
鼓励读者支持提案并采取行动。
致谢表达对读者的关注和支持的感谢之意。
请注意，以上提供的是一个基本的四级英语写作中提案的模板，你可以根据具体的提案内容和要求进行调整和扩充。
确保在写作过程中逻辑清晰、表达准确，使用恰当的语言和格式。
同时，遵循正确的英语语法和拼写规则，确保文档的准确性和专业性。
proposal实用模板
proposal实用模板[Your Name][Your Address][City, State, ZIP][Email Address][Phone Number][Date][Recipient's Name][Recipient's Position][Company/Organization Name][Company/Organization Address][City, State, ZIP]Subject: Proposal for [Project/Initiative Name]Dear [Recipient's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to submit a proposal for [Project/Initiative Name] on behalf of [Your Organization].1. Executive Summary:The purpose of this proposal is to outline the details and benefits of [Project/Initiative Name], with the aim of seeking your support andpartnership. The proposal provides an overview of the objectives, scope, timeline, budget, and potential outcomes of the project.2. Introduction:The introduction section provides background information on the project, its relevance, and its potential impact on the target audience or beneficiaries. It highlights the challenges that the project aims to address and why it is important to take action.3. Objectives:This section outlines the specific goals and objectives of the project. It identifies the desired outcomes and measurable indicators of success. The objectives are aligned with the overall mission and values of both organizations, emphasizing the mutual benefits of collaboration.4. Scope of Work:The scope of work section defines the activities, tasks, and deliverables that will be undertaken to achieve the project objectives. It provides a detailed breakdown of each phase, including project milestones, key responsibilities, and required resources.5. Methodology:The methodology section explains the approach that will be followed to implement the project effectively. It includes a description of the research methods, data collection techniques, and any necessary partnerships or collaborations. This section also highlights the ethical considerations and quality assurance measures that will be implemented.6. Timeline:The timeline section presents a visual representation of the project schedule, outlining key milestones, deadlines, and dependencies. This allows for effective project management and ensures that all activities are completed in a timely manner.7. Budget:The budget section provides a comprehensive breakdown of the estimated costs associated with implementing the project. It includes both direct and indirect costs, such as personnel, materials, equipment, and travel expenses. Additionally, it highlights any potential sources of funding and outlines a financial plan for sustainability.8. Evaluation and Monitoring:The evaluation and monitoring section explains the methods that will be used to assess the progress and impact of the project. It identifies the key performance indicators (KPIs) that will be measured and the tools that will be used for data collection. This section emphasizes the importance of continuous learning and improvement throughout the project lifecycle.9. Conclusion:In conclusion, [Your Organization] believes that [Project/Initiative Name] has the potential to create a positive and lasting impact. We are excited about the opportunity to collaborate with [Recipient's Organization] and are confident that together, we can successfully implement this project.We look forward to discussing this proposal further and exploring possibilities for partnership. Thank you for considering our proposal. If you require any additional information or have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me directly.Thank you for your time and attention.Yours sincerely,[Your Name][Your Title/Position][Your Organization]。
方案格式模板英语作文
方案格式模板英语作文英文回答：Proposal Format Template。
I. Introduction。
State the purpose of the proposal.Identify the problem or opportunity being addressed. Define the scope and objectives of the proposal.II. Analysis。
Describe the current situation.Conduct a SWOT analysis or other relevant analysis. Identify and assess potential risks and challenges.III. Solution。
Propose a solution that addresses the problem or opportunity.Describe how the solution will be implemented.Explain the benefits and value of the solution.IV. Budget。
Estimate the costs of implementing the solution.Identify the sources of funding.Provide a detailed budget plan.V. Timeline。
Outline the timeline for implementing the solution.Identify key milestones and deadlines.Establish a realistic schedule for completion.VI. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)。
写提案英语作文模板
写提案英语作文模板英文回答：Proposal Introduction。
Title: State the title of your proposal.Problem Statement: Clearly define the problem or need that your proposal aims to address.Purpose: Specify the overall goal or objective of your proposal.Project Description。
Methodology: Describe the specific strategies, activities, or steps that will be implemented to achieve the project's objectives.Timeline: Outline the expected timeframe for theproject, including key milestones and deliverables.Resources: Identify the required resources, such as personnel, equipment, and funding, to support the project.Expected Outcomes。
Project Deliverables: State the tangible products or services that will be produced as a result of the project.Impact: Describe the anticipated benefits or changes that the project will bring about.Measurement and Evaluation: Explain how the success of the project will be assessed and measured.Budget。
proposal实用模板
proposal实用模板一、引言在现代社会中，很多问题需要通过提出有效的解决方案来解决。
而一个优秀的提案是解决问题的关键。
本文旨在介绍一个实用的提案模板，帮助读者提出具有说服力的方案。
二、问题陈述提案的第一部分是问题陈述。
在这一阶段，需要明确指出问题的本质和影响，以引起读者的重视。
例如，我们来看一个关于减少浪费食物的提案。
问题陈述：世界范围内的浪费食物现象严重，不仅导致资源浪费，也对环境和经济造成了负面影响。
根据统计数据，每年全球浪费的食物超过1.3亿吨，而同时仍有数以百万计的人处于食物不足的状态。
这个问题不仅损害了可持续发展的目标，也影响了人们的生活质量。
三、目标设定在问题陈述之后，我们需要明确提案的目标。
目标应该是具体、可衡量和可实现的。
对于浪费食物的提案，我们可以设定以下目标：1. 减少全球的食物浪费量至少10%。
2. 提高人们对食物浪费问题的认识和关注度。
3. 促进社会各界的参与，共同努力解决浪费食物问题。
四、解决方案在这个阶段，我们需要提出解决问题的具体方案。
一个有效的提案应该包括以下几个方面：1. 意识教育：通过开展宣传活动、举办讲座和制作宣传片等方式，提高公众对食物浪费问题的认识和关注度。
2. 政策支持：政府可以颁布相关法规，鼓励食品行业和消费者减少浪费。
例如，制定法律禁止食品超市销毁食品过剩。
3. 技术创新：引入先进的技术和设备，提高食品储存和运输的效率，减少食物在供应链中的损耗。
4. 媒体合作：各级媒体可以发挥影响力，提升公众对浪费食物问题的认识，并推动社会各界共同行动。
五、实施计划为了确保提案的有效实施，我们需要制定详细的时间表和行动计划。
以下是一个可能的实施计划：1. 第一年：开展宣传活动，推动政府颁布相关法规，与媒体合作宣传。
建立数据库，记录食品浪费量和减少情况。
2. 第二年：推动执法部门加大监管力度，鼓励企业和消费者参与减少浪费行动。
加强技术创新研发，提高食品运输和储存效率。
提案书英语作文模板
提案书英语作文模板英文回答：Proposal Template。
1. Executive Summary。
Briefly describe the purpose, goals, and expected outcomes of the proposal.Highlight the key benefits and why it should be funded.2. Problem Statement。
Clearly define the problem or need that the proposal addresses.Provide evidence and data to support the existence of the problem.3. Proposed Solution。
Describe the proposed solution in detail.Explain how it meets the needs of the problem statement.Provide evidence to support its effectiveness.4. Goals and Objectives。
Establish specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals.Define clear objectives that align with the goals.5. Methodology。
Outline the steps or activities that will be undertaken to achieve the goals.Describe the methods and techniques that will be used.6. Evaluation and Monitoring。
英语作文万能模板建议书
英语作文万能模板建议书英文回答：Proposal Template。
Introduction。
State the purpose of the proposal.Provide a brief overview of the problem or need being addressed.Define the scope of the proposal.Analysis。
Identify the root causes of the problem or need.Gather data and evidence to support the problem statement.Analyze the potential impact of the proposal.Solution。
Describe the proposed solution in detail.Explain how the solution addresses the problem or need.Outline the expected benefits and outcomes of the solution.Implementation。
Develop a timeline for implementing the solution.Identify the resources and budget required for implementation.Describe the roles and responsibilities ofstakeholders involved.Evaluation。
Establish metrics for measuring the success of the solution.Plan for ongoing monitoring and evaluation.Outline potential risks and mitigation strategies.Conclusion。
四级proposal经典模板
四级proposal经典模板
四级proposal一般包括以下几个部分：题目、背景介绍、问题陈述、解决方案、预期成果、实施计划、预算、参考文献。
下面是一个经典的四级proposal模板：
题目：
在这一部分，简要描述你的研究主题或者提案的核心内容。
背景介绍：
在这一部分，你需要介绍你的研究主题所在的背景，包括相关的研究现状和问题，以及为什么这个问题是值得研究的。
问题陈述：
这一部分需要明确阐述你要解决的问题或者研究的目标，确保问题陈述清晰明了，让读者能够准确理解你的研究意图。
解决方案：
在这一部分，你需要提出你的解决方案或者研究方法，说明你打算如何解决之前提出的问题或者实现研究目标。
预期成果：
这一部分需要描述你希望通过你的研究或提案取得的成果，可以包括具体的研究结果或者实际应用价值。
实施计划：
在这一部分，你需要详细描述你的研究或提案的实施计划，包括研究步骤、时间安排、所需资源等。
预算：
如果你的研究或提案需要经费支持，这一部分需要列出你的预算计划，包括经费用途和金额。
参考文献：
最后，列出你在撰写proposal过程中参考的文献或者资料，确
保你的提案有学术依据。
以上是一个经典的四级proposal模板，你可以根据自己的研究内容和要求进行适当调整和补充。
希望对你有所帮助！。
proposal模板资料
THE RESEARCH PROPOSAL TEMPLATEThis document has been set up to assist students in preparing the text for their research proposal.It is NOT intended as a document to guide you through your research proposal development, butto assist you in setting out the proposal, in terms of text layout, section headings and sub-sections.The Research Proposal is a complete description of the intended research, developed under thesupervision of the assigned supervisor. Through the full proposal, the student needs todemonstrate convincingly that the study will make a contribution to a public health issue or problem.The full research proposal must be between 5 and 10 pages and should present the following:TitleBrief IntroductionBackground and statement of the problem (this in the light of a thorough literature review)Research question or hypothesis, aim and objectivesStudy design (type of study)Study population and samplingData collection methods and instrumentsData analysis methods – if applicable statistical planning must be fully addressed, or thecandidate should provide evidence that statistics are not required.Mechanisms to assure the quality of the study – e.g. control of bias, safe storage of dataStudy period - Timetable for completion of the projectParticipants in the study – all people involved in the study, and the role they play, should beidentified.*Ethical considerationsResources required for the study, including budget if applicableReferencesAppendices (copy of questionnaire, consent forms, etc.)How to use this template:The template provides ALL the sections, headings and subheadings that you will require in yourproposal, as well as the line and paragraph spacing, page breaks, page numbering, referencingsystem and referencing styles. You should simply edit the text where appropriate and insert yourown text as per your proposal, i.e simply type into the document. Do not attempt to change thestyles for the headings or subheadings, and do not attempt to use more than three level headings(i.e A main heading, a sub-heading and a sub-sub-heading).WHEN YOU ARE DONE, DELETE THIS FRONT INSTRUCTION PAGE FROM YOUR PROPOSALIf you feel you are sufficiently computer literate, you could add this template to your Templatesdirectory in your Office system files. This will allow you to select this template at any time in thefuture when you prepare proposals. To do this, go to the “Menu B ar”, select File > Save As…,when the dialog box appears, at the bottom, under “save as type”, select “Document Template”. The MS Office Templates directory automatically appears. You could name your file “Proposal Template” (which should appear as a default in the dialog box, at the bottom, under “Save As”).Your template is now saved in the C:\Documents and Settings\User\ApplicationData\Microsoft\Templates directory.When you next wish to use this template, click on File > New, the “task pane” that appears on the right side of your screen will prompt you to use a template, click on “on my computer…”, and fr the dialog box that appears, select your template “Proposal Template”. This brings up the template with all its saved fonts, paragraph settings etc. Once again, simply insert your text, and this time,save your file normally, and NOT as a template!When you have finished typing, then return to the Contents Page, place your cursor on the greyed out section, right click with the mouse, and select “Update entire table”TYPE THE TITLE OF YOUR PROJECT HERESTUDENT NAME: Type your name hereSTUDENT NUMBER: Enter your student numberCOURSE NAME: Masters in Public Health (Occupational Hygiene) DEPARTMENT: Department of Occupational and Environmental Health COURSE CODE: OCEH8V1SUPERVISOR: Type your supervisor’s name hereDATE OF SUBMISSION: DD MMMM 20YYCONTENTSABSTRACT (5)INTRODUCTION (6)USE HEADING 1 FROM THE SELECTION ABOVE FOR YOUR MAIN HEADING. USE ALL CAPS, DO NOT USE ANYTHING ELSE AS THE TABLE OF CONTENTS HAS BEEN AUTOMATED TO USE THIS SETTING (6)S UB H EADING (6)Sub-Sub-Heading (6)PROBLEM STATEMENT (7)O VERVIEW (7)R ESEARCH Q UESTION/H YPOTHESIS (7)OBJECTIVES AND AIMS (8)O VERALL O BJECTIVE (8)S PECIFIC A IMS (8)BACKGROUND AND SIGNIFICANCE (9)RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS (10)O VERVIEW (10)P OPULATION AND S TUDY S AMPLE (10)S AMPLE S IZE AND S ELECTION OF S AMPLE (10)S OURCES OF D ATA (10)C OLLECTION OF D ATA (10)E XPOSURE A SSESSMENT (10)D ATA M ANAGEMENT (10)D ATA A NALYSIS S TRATEGIES (10)E THICS AND H UMAN S UBJECTS I SSUES (11)T IMEFRAMES (11)STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF THE STUDY (12)PUBLIC HEALTH SIGNIFICANCE (13)BUDGET AND MOTIVATION (14)REFERENCES (15)APPENDICES (16)A PPENDIX 1:Q UESTIONNAIRE (16)A PPENDIX 2:P ATIENT L IST (17)ABSTRACTBackgroundMethodsResultsDiscussion and ConclusionDo not use abbreviations or insert tables, figures or references into your abstract. You abstract generally should not exceed about 300 words.INTRODUCTIONUSE HEADING 1 FROM THE SELECTION ABOVE FOR YOURMAIN HEADING. USE ALL CAPS, DO NOT USE ANYTHINGELSE AS THE TABLE OF CONTENTS HAS BEEN AUTOMATEDTO USE THIS SETTINGSub HeadingUse Heading 2 from the selection of styles on the menu bar above. Do NOT use all capitals, butwrite as is shown above. Do not use anything else as the Table of Contents has been automatedto include this style for a subheading.Sub-Sub-HeadingUse Heading 3 from the selection of styles on the menu bar above. Do NOT use all capitals, butwrite as is shown above. Do not use anything else as the Table of Contents has been automatedto include this style for a sub-subheading.ReferencingWhen do your referencing, use the automatic system provided by Microsoft Word. To use this, from the Menu bar, go to Insert > Reference > Footnote. Now select Endnote > end of document.For the options, select Number format > 1, 2, 3; Custom mark > leave blank; Start at > 1; Numbering > continuous. If you do this, you will see a superscript inserted at the point of your cursor, as in this example, with the cursor automatically going to the end of your document for youto insert your reference details1. This keeps a continuous numbering system as you progress through your proposal. Once you are done, you could move this from the last page to the last pagebefore the Appendices.PROBLEM STATEMENT OverviewResearch Question/HypothesisOBJECTIVES AND AIMS Overall ObjectiveSpecific AimsBACKGROUND AND SIGNIFICANCEThis is your literature review. Use Headings 2 and 3 to provide sub headings in your reviewRESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS OverviewUse headings 2 and 3 as appropriate, and use these headings if appropriate. Population and Study SampleSample Size and Selection of SampleSources of DataCollection of DataExposure AssessmentData ManagementData Analysis StrategiesEthics and Human Subjects Issues TimeframesSTRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF THE STUDYPUBLIC HEALTH SIGNIFICANCEBUDGET AND MOTIVATIONREFERENCESUse the Vancouver Style of referencing. This is found at this website:/books/bv.fcgi?rid=citmed.TOC&depth=2 or a less detailed website: /bsd/uniform_requirements.htmlReferences should be numbered consecutively in the order in which they are first mentioned in thetext. Identify references in text, tables, and legends by Arabic numerals in parentheses. The titlesof journals should be abbreviated according to the style used in Index Medicus. Consult the list ofJournals Indexed for MEDLINE, published annually as a separate publication by the National Library of Medicine. The list can also be obtained through the Library's web site..APPENDICES Appendix 1: QuestionnaireAppendix 2: Patient List1Naidoo R. Showing you how to do automatic referencing. Proposal Template. 2008。
提案英文作文模板
提案英文作文模板Proposal Writing Template。
Title: [Title of Your Proposal]Introduction:Start with a brief introduction of the issue or problem that your proposal aims to address. Provide background information to give context to your proposal. Clearly state the purpose of your proposal and its significance.Problem Statement:Identify and describe the specific problem or challenge that your proposal seeks to solve. Highlight the importance of addressing this problem and the potential impact of not taking action.Objectives:Outline the specific objectives of your proposal. What do you hope to achieve through its implementation? Ensure that your objectives are clear, measurable, and realistic.Proposal Details:Overview: Provide an overview of your proposed solution or approach. Briefly explain how it will address the problem outlined earlier.Methodology: Describe the methodology or approach you will use to implement your proposal. Include any relevant research, data, or best practices that support your approach.Timeline: Present a detailed timeline for the implementation of your proposal. Break down the timeline into specific phases or milestones, and include estimated start and end dates for each.Budget: Provide a comprehensive budget for yourproposal, including all necessary resources, materials, personnel, and any other associated costs. Ensure that the budget is realistic and well-justified.Risk Assessment: Identify any potential risks or challenges associated with the implementation of your proposal. Discuss strategies for mitigating these risks and ensuring the successful execution of your plan.Expected Outcomes:Discuss the expected outcomes or results of your proposal. How will it benefit the target audience or stakeholders? Include any potential long-term impacts or benefits.Evaluation Plan:Outline your plan for evaluating the effectiveness of your proposal. Specify the criteria or metrics you will use to measure success, and describe how you will collect and analyze data to assess progress.Conclusion:Summarize the key points of your proposal and reiterate its importance and potential impact. Encourage support for your proposal and express confidence in its ability to address the identified problem.Appendices:Include any additional supporting documents or information that may be relevant to your proposal, such as charts, graphs, tables, or references.References:Provide a list of all references cited in your proposal, following the appropriate citation format (e.g., APA, MLA).---。
英语提案作文格式模板
英语提案作文格式模板Proposal Format Template。
Executive Summary。
Briefly summarize the problem that your proposal addresses.State your proposed solution and its key benefits.Highlight the expected impact and outcomes of your proposal.Problem Statement。
Describe the problem or issue that your proposal aims to address.Provide data and evidence to support your claims.Explain the consequences of not addressing the problem.Proposed Solution。
Outline your proposed solution in detail.Explain how your solution addresses the problem statement.Describe the key components and activities of your solution.Benefits。
List the benefits of your proposed solution.Explain how your solution will improve the current situation.Quantify the expected benefits whenever possible.Implementation Plan。
Outline the steps and timeline for implementing your solution.Identify the resources and stakeholders involved.Describe the risk factors and mitigation strategies.Evaluation Plan。
提案英文作文模板英语
提案英文作文模板英语英文回答：Proposal Writing Template。
1. Executive Summary。
Briefly summarize the key points of your proposal, including the problem you are addressing, the solution you are proposing, and the benefits of your solution.2. Problem Statement。
Clearly define the problem you are addressing.Explain the scope and impact of the problem.Provide evidence to support your claims.3. Solution。
Describe the solution you are proposing.Explain how your solution will address the problem.Discuss the feasibility and sustainability of your solution.4. Objectives。
State the specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) objectives of your proposal.Explain how you will measure progress towards these objectives.5. Methodology。
Describe the methods you will use to implement your solution.Explain the timeline for implementing your plan.Identify any potential risks or challenges and how you will mitigate them.6. Budget。
proposal模板
proposal模板
提案模板
概述
本提案旨在解决以下问题，并提出相应解决方案：
问题 1：
问题描述
问题 2：
问题描述
问题 3：
问题描述
解决方案
问题 1：解决方案描述
问题 2：解决方案描述
问题 3：解决方案描述
方法
提案实现的步骤如下：
Step 1: 步骤描述
Step 2: 步骤描述
Step 3: 步骤描述
材料
为了实现此提案，以下材料是必需的：材料 1: 材料描述
材料 2: 材料描述
材料 3: 材料描述
预算
实现本提案，需要预算 X 元，主要涵盖以下方面：
预算项 1: 预算项描述
预算项 2: 预算项描述
预算项 3: 预算项描述
时间表
本提案将遵循以下时间表实施：
日期 1: 任务描述
日期 2: 任务描述
日期 3: 任务描述
评估
为了确保本提案的实施效果和目标达成，将进行以下评估：
评估方式 1: 评估方式描述
评估方式 2: 评估方式描述
结论
通过实施本提案的方案，我们可以有效地解决上述问题，并取得预期的效果。
在实施过程中，我们将秉持专业的态度，确保整个提案的实施过程顺利完成。
四级proposal模板
四级proposal模板一、背景介绍在申请四级proposal之前，首先需要对该项目的背景进行介绍。
确保对项目的目的、需求和意义有清晰的认识。
二、问题陈述明确需要解决的问题。
对问题进行分析，包括问题的原因和影响，以及解决问题的必要性。
2.1 问题描述具体描述需要解决的问题。
确保描述清楚、准确，让读者对问题有全面的了解。
2.2 问题影响分析问题对现有情况的影响，包括财务、运营、效率等方面。
通过量化指标来展示问题的严重性。
2.3 解决问题的必要性通过解释解决问题对组织或个人的重要性来证明项目的合理性。
可以列举类似问题解决的成功案例作为支持。
三、目标和目标达成的指标明确项目的目标，并将目标可量化为指标，以便衡量项目的进展和成功。
3.1 目标描述清楚地描述项目的目标，确保目标具体、清晰，可以量化。
3.2 指标设定将目标转化为可衡量的指标，包括时间、数量等方面。
确保指标具体、可行。
四、问题分析对问题进行深入分析，找出问题的根本原因和关键因素。
可以采用鱼骨图、流程图等工具辅助分析。
4.1 根本原因通过分析问题的成因，找到问题的根本原因，确保解决问题的措施能够切中问题的要害。
4.2 关键因素找出问题中的关键因素，可以是外部环境、内部因素等。
对关键因素进行分析，以便制定有效的解决方案。
五、解决方案基于问题分析的结果，制定解决方案。
确保解决方案可行、有效，并明确实施步骤和时间安排。
5.1 解决方案描述清晰地描述解决方案，包括解决方案的原理、步骤、实施方法等。
5.2 实施步骤和时间安排将解决方案分解为具体的步骤，并制定时间安排。
确保实施过程可控、有序。
六、预期效果和评估方法明确实施解决方案后预期实现的效果，并制定评估方法衡量实施效果。
6.1 预期效果描述实施方案后预期实现的效果，包括增加收入、提高效率、改善用户体验等方面。
6.2 评估方法制定评估方法，衡量实施方案的效果。
可以采用定性和定量的方法进行评估。
七、项目管理计划制定项目管理计划，确保项目按计划进行，保证质量和进度。
商务英语proposal范文(实用
商务英语proposal范文(实用proposal模板篇一班级姓名学号时间评价Learning aims:1. Help students use what they have learnt to finish a project by working together2. Write a proposal for saving a building.Important points amp; difficult points:1. Read the article and learn something about the Imperial tombs of China.of some ways to protect the ancient buildings.Learning procedures:第一部分：自主学习I. Remember the following important phrases.equal to 与…相等located in 坐落于home to 是…的家园4. historic sites 历史遗址terms of 就…而言高质量good condition 处于良好的状态recent decades近几十年来well preserved 保存完好destruction故意的破坏money in doing投入资金… 12. meet the deadline for如期完成…up 从事…；占用；拿起the protection of 在…的保护之下15. centuries of exposure 几个世纪风吹日晒given serious attention 受到很大的关注needed attention to... 引起必要的的关注。
18. over a length of 247 years 历时247年19. mark the entrance to 标志着…的入口II. Fast readingis the main idea of the passage?Introduction to the imperial tombs.tomb’s style greatly influenced the other emperors’ ones?The first Ming emperor’s tomb.does the fund used for preserving and restoring the historic sites e from?It es from the government, international help and tourismIII. Enjoy the following sentences, fill in each blank with a proper word, and then translate them into Chinese orally.most popular sites of the Imperial Tombs of China are the Ming Tombs, most of which can be found 50 kilometers north-west of Beijing (北京市西北50公里)in a place called Shisanling.2．Adding to the impressiveness and beauty of Changling(添加了长陵的宏伟和壮丽) is the Ling’en Palace, which is located in（坐落于）the second courtyard.3. Unlike （不像）other Ming and Qing Tombs, Xiling has three broad stone gates in front of the Great Red Gate that marks the entrance to（标志着…的入口）the tombs, instead of only one.4．Xiling was built after Dongling was inspected and some geological problems were found there that were believed to be causing() the Manchu rulers’ troubles.5. Although a number of tombs have survived relatively undamaged（尽管不少陵寝遭受的破坏相对较小）, all have suffered at least some damage from centuries of exposure, war, fire and deliberate destruction（蓄意破坏）.6．Not surprisingly（不足为奇）, international recognition is part and parcel（主要部分）of preserving and restoring such historic sites as it sends the message to everyone that these sites are extremely important and precious.IV. Fill in the blanks according to the texttitle The imperial tombsThe Ming Imperial tombs The Ming tombs, most of which can be found in shisanling, are the most popular sites of the Imperial tombs.The sacred way leads to the thirteen tombs and in good condition, at the end of which is changling which is considered as the best preserved of the thirteen tombs.Ling’en palace adds to the impressiveness and beauty of Changling.The Qing Imperial tombs The Qing Tombs are similar to the Ming Tombs in terms of architecture and their choice of site.Dongling, located_in Hebei Province, contains the first imperial tombs of the Manchu rulers, which was built as long as 247 years ,covering/ occupying 78 square kilometers .West of Beijing sits Xiling ,which has three broad stone gates in front of the Great Red Gate marking the entrance to the tombs.Preservation and recognition of the tombs The Nanjing Municipal government, which is responsible for the regulation of Xiaoling, has already invested a lot of money in restoring it.International recognition is part and parcel of preserving and restoring such historic sites.V. Self-study of important and difficult language points.1.［原句回放］The tombs, which were built over a length of 247 years, take up 78 square kilometers. 句中take up的意思是占地，其还有“拿起；从事…（活动/工作）；占用（时间/空间；继续讲等意思。
sci投稿proposal模板
sci投稿proposal模板
投稿SCI期刊的proposal模板通常包括以下几个部分：
1. 标题，提出清晰而具体的研究题目，突出研究的重要性和创新性。
2. 背景和意义，简要介绍研究领域的现状和存在的问题，阐明研究的意义和价值。
3. 目的和研究问题，阐明研究的目的和要解决的具体问题，明确研究的核心内容。
4. 方法和技术路线，详细描述研究所采用的方法、实验设计和技术路线，确保评审人能够理解研究的可行性和可靠性。
5. 预期结果和创新点，说明研究预期的结果，并突出研究的创新点和突破性。
6. 参考文献，列出相关的参考文献，支撑研究的理论基础和前沿动态。
在撰写proposal时，需要注意清晰、简洁地表达研究的核心内
容和创新点，避免使用过于复杂的术语和句式，以确保评审人能够
准确理解并评估你的研究计划。
同时，注意格式规范和语言流畅，
确保proposal的逻辑严谨、条理清晰。
希望这个模板能够帮助到你，如果有其他方面的需求，也欢迎继续向我提问。
建议申请模板范文英文
建议申请模板范文英文Proposal for [Project Name]1. Introduction.As we embark on the journey to [briefly describe the project's objective], it's crucial to establish a clear framework for our proposed initiative. This proposal outlines the need for the project, its objectives, the methods we intend to use, and the expected outcomes.2. Background.[Provide a detailed background on the project, its context, and the need for it. Discuss any relevant issues, challenges, or opportunities that have arisen.]3. Project Objectives.Our primary objective is to [clearly state the maingoal of the project]. To achieve this, we have identified the following specific objectives:[List specific objectives 1][List specific objectives 2][Continue listing specific objectives]4. Methodology.To achieve the project objectives, we propose the following approach:[Approach 1]: [Explain the first approach in detail][Approach 2]: [Explain the second approach in detail][Continue listing approaches]: [Explain each approach in detail]5. Timeline.We anticipate that the project will span over a period of [specify duration]. The key milestones and activities are outlined below:[Month/Year]: [Describe the activities planned for this month/year][Continue listing milestones]: [Describe theactivities planned for each milestone]6. Resources.To execute this project successfully, we will require the following resources:Personnel: [List the required roles and their responsibilities]Equipment/Software: [List the necessary equipment or software]Funding: [Estimate the financial requirements and sources of funding]7. Expected Outcomes.Upon the completion of the project, we expect to achieve the following outcomes:[Outcome 1]: [Describe the expected impact or benefit of the first outcome][Outcome 2]: [Describe the expected impact or benefit of the second outcome][Continue listing outcomes]: [Describe the expected impact or benefit of each outcome]8. Risk Assessment.While planning for the project, we have identified the following potential risks:[Risk 1]: [Describe the risk and its potential impact][Risk 2]: [Describe the risk and its potential impact][Continue listing risks]: [Describe each risk and its potential impact]To mitigate these risks, we propose the following strategies:[Mitigation Strategy 1]: [Explain how we will manage or reduce Risk 1][Mitigation Strategy 2]: [Explain how we will manage or reduce Risk 2][Continue listing mitigation strategies]: [Explain how we will manage or reduce each risk]9. Conclusion.In summary, this project presents a unique opportunityto [briefly reiterate the project's benefits or objectives]. With the proposed methodology, timeline, and resources, we are confident in achieving the desired outcomes. We look forward to your support and guidance as we embark on this initiative.10. Appendices.[Additional documents, charts, or references that support the proposal can be included here.]Note: This is a template and should be customized tofit the specific details and requirements of your proposed project.。