浙江专用2020版高考英语一轮复习语法练第10练特殊句式练习含解析
2020年浙江省高考英语【1月】(含解析答案版)
2020年1月浙江省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题纸上。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the newcomer?A. David Cook.B. Joey Sanders.C. Liam Neeson. 7. What is the newcomer's position in the company?A. He is a film director.B. He is a program manager.C. He is a department head. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman do?A. She's a secretary.B. She's a hotel maid.C. She's a salesperson. 9. What is the man going to do?A. Change the sheets.B. Have breakfast.C. Meet his friends.10. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation?A. Take the plate away. B ・ Bring some towels. C. Turn on the light 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Why does Jessica make the call?A. To look for her passport.B. To apply for a credit card.C. To ask for the manager.12. Where will Jessica go right after the phone call?A. The bank.B. Her home. 13. How does the man sound?A. Helpful.B. Nervous. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
2020年高考英语语法填空模拟训练及答案
2020年高考英语语法填空模拟训练(名师押题预测，绝对精品，值得下载练习)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class 61 March 1st on movable type. This is 62 ancient Chinese printing system.The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, 63 major responsibility is to teach students how 64 (use) the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with 65 (interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, 66 (apply) the knowledge they’ve learned. One student printed her 67 (new) writte n essay “Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?”68 (know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing69 (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, an d it is the world’s first system of movable type printing.The school said the course is aimed at improving the students’ awareness of Chinese characters and their 70 (appreciate) of Chinese culture.第二节（满分15分）61. on 62. an 63. whose 64. to use 65. interesting66. applying 67. newly 68. Known 69. was invented 70.appreciation平分标准：61—70小题，每小题1.5分。
2020年高考英语浙江卷语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年⾼考英语浙江卷语法填空试题及答案详解2020年⾼考英语浙江卷语法填空试题及答案详解请看试题：Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56_______, through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 57 ______could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 58______hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59______ (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60______ (change) lives.By about 6000 BC, people 61______ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 62______(season) planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 63______ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields..This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 64______rise of science, changes began. New methods65______ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.请看译⽂：公元前10000年后的⼀段时间，⼈们第⼀次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们⽣活的世界。
老头新高考英语人教版一轮组合练(十)完形填空+语法填空+写作
组合练(十)完形填空＋语法填空＋写作Ⅰ.完形填空(2020·八省市联考模拟卷)This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I always went. That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, who had recently 1 the shop.So I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how 2 I wanted it. I answered, “Just do as my dad had 3 you the last time.”He smiled. Before starting the 4 ，he added, “What if I keep it long？”I 5 he was joking. So I joked too. I said, “I can't 6 what would happen to your shop then！”The moment I said it, the assistant 7 from behind, “How dare do you say that! Who are you to take us down, eh？”I admit I was too 8 at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an 9 look.From that day on, I 10 stopped joking about anyone's profession and works. It is one of the most 11 incidents in my life, which taught me to 12 the profession and works of a person, no matter how 13 they are.I'm 14 that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words. Words do make a 15 ．[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。
2020高考英语精练 特殊句式+Word版单句语法填空含解析
特殊句式【考点集训】破考点练考向1.Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.答案did2.Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.答案did3.If(accept)for the job,you’ll be informed soon.答案accepted4.by increasing the number of doctors by50percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.答案Only5.Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important.答案did6.“Never for a second,”the boy says,“I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”答案did7.Video games can be a poor influence if(leave)in the wrong hands.答案left8.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again.答案will9.The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,ever,reaching30℃in summer.答案if10.Little she care what she looks like;all she cares about is her job performance. 答案does11.Never before he seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.答案has12.It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning it stop.答案did14.So sudden(be)the rain that people in the street all rushed in all directions to find a shelter.答案was15.It’s nice.before have I had such a special drink!答案Never16.Absurd it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.答案as/though17.(2020届浙江杭州11月联考)There(be)many ways in which effective leaders can effectively manage their time.答案are18.was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.答案It19.It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.答案that20.Bach died in1750,but it was not until the early19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.答案that21.It was the culture, rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.答案that22.It’s not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.答案that23.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists. 答案that24.It was consistent love and kindness won a lifelong friendship.答案that25.It was after Mrs.Dodd became an adult she realized the strength and selflessness her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent.答案that26.It was only when I watched Inception a second time I had a better understanding of what it was talking about.答案that27.is it that he is not so friendly as he used to be?答案Why28.Mike didn’t understand it was that made his wife so upset this morning.答案what29.In any unsafe situation,simply(press)the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.答案press30.Give me a chance,I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.答案and31.(2020届浙江诸暨中学11月月考)Maureen stood by the lake.Suddenly from nowhere the other children running through the trees with sharp cries of excitement.答案came32.(2020届浙江名校协作体一模)Nobody knows exactly how much unsold stock is burnt annually by those fashion houses,do they understand its negative impacts on the environment.答案nor33.(2018浙江衢州三校联考)“It’s totally okay if it doesn’t make me step onto the stage of CCTV,”said a citizen in line when(ask)by the reporter.答案asked34.(2019浙江温州九校第一次联考)So sudden(be)the rain that people in the street were wet all over.答案was35.The ground is wet all over,so I’m sure it must have rained last night,it?答案didn’t36.(2020届浙江绿色评价联盟)It was in the flea market I bought two books for the coming semester from some graduates,who were full of passion for passing on their knowledge.答案that37.(2020届浙江宁波一模)According to the study,one’s job(do)have great effect on the time one goes to exercise.答案does38.(2019浙江名校协作体)Maybe it was Joseph’s firefighter training allowed him to think and act so quickly.答案that39.(2018北京师范大学附中期末,33)It was in the hotel he stayedI met him.答案where ,that40.(2020届浙江七彩阳光联盟联考)Although(serve)the same purpose of offering travelers a place to sleep,they have different features.答案serving二、综合语法填空Between the two teaching buildings1.___________(stand)our school library. It along with many other buildings, 2.________(be)very different from other schools’.But from the outside it looks very ordinary. Only when you go inside 3.________you see what's special about it. 4.________ are many books in the library, which are worth more than 20 million yuan. 5.______ large is the numberof the books that the average family can't afford them. Every student has access to it. Our teacher often tells us, “6.______(make)good use of the library, or you will regret after graduation.”Our library is still a multi-functional building with two computer rooms, four reading rooms and a meeting room. Not only can the students read the books they like, 7.______also they can enjoy surfing the internet. It is in these two reading rooms8._______ students spend such a happy weekend. Of course, there are still many students who make full use of the library to read as much as they can, and9.________ is not until the lights go out that they leave every day. 10._______diligent students they are! In addition, sometimes, a lecture will be in the conference room, which will enrich students' life.答案1.stands2.is3.can4.There5.So6.Make7.but8.that9.it10.What三、短文改错①As we all known, classroom is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their dreams. ②However, there are some students not using class proper, which makes things go from bad to worse. ③For example, some students played mobile phones or sleep in class, ④wasting plenty of precious times. ⑤What's worse, some students enjoy chat with others. ○6Not onl y it af fect their own study, but it also does harm to others.As far as I am concern, ○7the main reason is because they don't realize the importance of study.○8To solve this problem, they should bear in mind making the full use of class○9is the best way to improving the efficiency of study. ○10After all, time and tide waits for no man.做题要求：每个数字后的句子都有一个错误，只将正确的词写下来即可；增加或删除的词，也只将增减或删除的词下来即可，不用要语言陈述。
高考语法复习：特殊句式-强调句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
高考语法复习：特殊句式-强调句讲解及提升练习[要点解读]1．陈述句式：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that)一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋...that/who...?特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...?It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。
Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？2．“not...until...”的强调句：It is/was not until...that...(注意时态)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。
巩固提升一、单项选择1．--- Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm?----- No, it was by improving work efficiency.A．when B．what C．how D．that2．It was the principles I learned from my reading _____ enabled me to get bigger and better jobs. A．that B．which C．what D．who3．It was ______ first discovered and published T.S. Eliot’s famous poem The Waste Land. A．them who B．they who C．them that D．they whose4．I think it is always the people who have the same culture _____ can share their feelings. A．which B．what C．as D．that5．Top students are not merely those who sit up late and study. It is efficiency ______ matters. A．that B．how C．what D．which6．It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that ____ how serious the pollution was.A．did the villagers realize B．made the villagers realizeC．the villagers realized D．realized the villagers.7．Of all the jobs I’ve had, ________ was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station________ impressed me most.A．it: where B．what; which C．it; that D．that; which 8．There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of human society are created，strengthened，and maintained.A．that B．whereC．which D．with9．________ has forced people, especially women, to endure a lot of pain and suffering to make themselves more beautiful?A．It is what B．It is what thatC．What is it that D．What it is that10．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that11．It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.A．which B．that C．in which D．when12．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A．so B．that C．since D．until13．John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work __________ has made him what he is today.A．that B．whatC．which D．when14．It was because it rained yesterday we didn’t go to the park.A．whether B．thatC．what D．how15．It was in the Lake District _______ the poet William Wordsworth spent much of his lifetime. A．how B．that C．which D．where16．It was his nervousness in the interview _____ probably lost him the job.A．which B．since C．what D．that17．It is the quality of the food rather than the quantity ________ matters.A．that B．which C．what D．how18．It was not what Tom said but what he wrote in the letter ______ touched his mother. A．what B．whichC．that D．who19．It was with great joy _______ Tom received the news that his lost son had been found．A．because B．whichC．since D．that20．It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A．where B．whyC．that D．what21．—He found a baby in his car when he came back from the supermarket. And ___ was crying for some milk.—When was _____?—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A．it; that; This B．he; this; It C．she; it; This D．it; that; It22．It was the President himself______ opened the door．A．who B．when C．which D．where23．Could it be in the public phone box ______ you made me the call yesterday ______ you lost your IP card?A．that; how B．which; that C．where; that D．when; how24．-----Who ______ it be that hasn’t handed it in yesterday?------It _______ be Bob. He handed it in yesterday.A．can; mustn’t B．must; can C．can; can’t D．may; mustn’t 25．It was not until she collected enough material_______to create her new novel.A．did she begin B．when she beganC．that she began D．that did she begin答案：1．D2．A3．B4．D5．A6．C7．C8．A9．C10．A11．B12．B13．A14．B15．B16．D 17．A18．C19．D20．C21．D22．A23．C24．C25．C二、汉译英1.他每次进城都给女儿带礼物。
高考英语语法特殊句式专题讲解练习含答案
完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句，或叫全部倒装。
1．表示方位或方向的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall以及表示时间的now, then等，置于句首且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。
►Be quick！Here comes the bus.快点，公共汽车来了！►For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.片刻之间什么声音也没有，之后大家一起欢呼起来。
【注意】上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则句子用部分倒装。
►Away they went.他们走了。
►Over it turns!它翻过来了！2．表语＋连系动词＋主语(表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)►Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。
3．such＋be＋主语►Such are the facts: no one can deny them.这些就是事实，没有人可以否认它们。
部分倒装部分倒装只是把谓语的一部分提到主语前面，即把谓语部分的“助动词/情态动词/be 动词”提到主语的前面，谓语的其他部分仍在主语后面。
1．So/Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物)►Lily can't play table–tennis. Neither can I.莉莉不会打乒乓球，我也不会。
2．否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等，及表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, in no case, under/in no circumstances, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。
高考英语专项练习之特殊句式---倒装句(含答案解析、全国通用)-答案
高考英语专项练习之特殊句式---倒装句（含答案解析、全国通用）【答案】1. A2. A3. D4. D5. C6. D7. B8. B9. B 10. B11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. D36. D 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D46. B 47. A 48. D49. he sees；can he；It is only when50. Girl as she is；Young as he is【解析】1.答案：A．当only放在句首，修饰状语从句、副词或介词短语时，主句的谓语要部分前置，构成部分倒装．只有当你吃正确的食物，你才能够保持健康．本题考查only+状语从句"位于句首时引起的倒装结构．only if引导的状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主句的主语的前面．2.答案：A．在not only…but also…引导的句子中，通常前后的时态应该是一致的，所以要用将来时，排除C、D两项，另外当not only位于句首时，其引导的分句要用部分倒装，故A项正确．不仅将帮助人们找到工作，而且还将为需要的人提供医疗．考查否定词not only置于句首的倒装句．否定词位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主语的前面．3.答案：D．根据句意可知这里用"我们也是"用so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示"…也是"，that不能引导倒装句；neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示"…也不"．as前面应该没有and，故选D．一些专家相信，我们也相信，到达青春期的孩子仍然需要至少9小时的睡眠．本题考查倒装句，So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为"…也是"，Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为"…也不"．4.答案：Dhardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，hardly…when…时态上主句一般用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，所以本题选择D．我一开门他就气喘吁吁的冲进来．hardly…when…/no sooner…than…在句首时为固定的倒装结构，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，在汉语中译为"一．就．"．注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时．有时主句也可用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时．5.答案：Cin no time立刻，马上，放句首不需要倒装，所以排除B、D．描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态．选C．一辆轿车在伯明翰附近的公路上着火，警察立即冲到现场．否定副词或含有否定意义的否定短语位于句首时，后面句子用部分倒装．in no time位于句首时不需倒装．▲in no time 的意思是"立即、马上"，不具有否定意义，当它置于句首时，其后句子不用倒装语序．如：In no time I'll be myself again．我一会儿就会好的．In no time he worked out the problem．他立即算出了那道题．In no time she added the figures up．她立刻把数字加起来．▲但是，at no time（从未、从不）置于句首时，其后句子要用倒装语序．如：At no time have I said such a thing．我从未说过这样的话．At no time was the company informed．公司从来没有得到过消息．At no time will China be the first use nuclear weapons．中国绝不首先使用核武器．At no time in his life has he been braver than in that case．他一生中从来没有像那一回那么勇敢．▲by no means/under no circumstances/in no case 等置于句首时，其后句子要用倒装语序．如：By no means should he be left alone．绝不能把他单独留下．By no means should we lose confidence．我们无论如何不能丧失信心．Under no circumstances should I see them again．我无论如何不该再和他们见面了．Under no circumstances can we cash cheques．我们在任何情况下都不兑现支票．Under no circumstances will I surrender．在任何情况下我都不投降．In no case should you panic．千万不要惊慌．In no case should you give up．你绝不能放弃．In no case must arms be resorted to．决不准诉诸武力．6.答案：D．表示否定意义的副词rarely放在句首，句子部分倒装，排除选项A、C；females'own ideal意思是"女性自己理想的标准"．所以本题选择D．关于人们饮食的数据表明，虽然人们的饮食一般都是为了健康或增加吸引力，但是这种做法很少能延长寿命，一般来说，男的更喜欢女的比她们理想的标准再胖一点．当否定副词或否定短语位于句首时，后面需要部分倒装，同时还要注意句中的时态．7.答案：B．not until置于句首可知，主句需部分倒装，其倒装结构为"助动词/情态动词/be+主语+谓语剩余部分"．本句中根据从句的时态为一般过去时可知，主句也应该使用过去时；故选B．昨晚直到我回家妈妈才上床睡觉．对于倒装句式要熟练掌握几种基本的结构，灵活运用部分倒装和全部倒装的用法．8.答案：B 考查倒装句．为了强调或句子平衡，介词短语作状语位于句首要全部倒装．故选B项．其它三项不符合语法规则．从罗马帝国时代起就有一些废墟位于这座山顶真是令人惊奇．考查倒装句，要弄清楚各种倒装句的构成的原因，然后根据上下文及结合语境给出正确答案．9.答案：B，指前面的情况适用于后者，用句型：so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语．如：He works hard，so do I．考查倒装句，句意：迈克尔在高中的时候参加了新生篮球队的选拔．杰克也一样指前面的情况适用于后者，如果是否定，用neither或nor，例如：He doesn't work hard，neither do I．10.答案B，not only…but also句型中，not only放在句首要用部分倒装，但只倒装not only所在句子，排除C和D选项，所以选B．考查倒装句，句意：他们不仅展示了一场音乐表演，还简单介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史部分倒装只把谓语部分的be，情态动词和助动词拿到主语前面．11.答案：Bneither和nor都可用于否定回答，构成固定句型：neither/nor+助动词+主语，表示"另一方也不…"．前面谓语动词为be，而且是过去式，空后为his deskmate，因此相应词仍是was，而不用其他助动词．所以选择B．--上周Tom没有在学校．--他的同桌也没有在学校．so 构成固定句型：so+助动词+主语，表示"另一方也…"．neither和nor都可用于否定回答，构成固定句型：neither/nor+助动词+主语，表示"另一方也不…"．12.答案：D 本题考查完全倒装．某些副词+不及物动词+主语"的句式，需要全部倒装．常用的副词主要有：here，there，now，then，out，in，down，up，away 等，表示强调．主语是代词时，不必倒装．比如Out rushed the boy．Out he rushed．Down came the brown wave句意为：John打开门，那儿站着一个他以前从来没见过的女孩．英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正常语序．但有时出于修辞或某种特殊的语法结构的需要，需要将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语序则叫倒装语序．主语和谓语完全倒置叫完全倒装．13.答案：C考查倒装．根据句意可知，本句中，as引导让步状语从句，需要用倒装语序，但把作表语的形容词、名词，作状语的副词或者是动词原形置于句首，主谓不倒装，故C项正确．虽然还是个年轻小伙子，但他已经是我们城市一家大公司的CEO了．as引导让步状语从句时，一般把表语，状语或部分谓语动词位于as之前，主谓不需倒装，同时要注意如果有不定冠词，需要省略．14.答案：D考查倒装．hardly…when…为常用句型，hardly所在分句通常用过去完成时，且hardly位于句首时，其所在的分句部分倒装，故选D我一开始唱她就笑，这让我感到很尴尬．英语句型中，当有否定词或否定短语位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装．同时要注意时态的搭配．15.答案：D考查倒装．根据句意，后者也和前者一样，表示某人的情况也是一样，肯定的情况用so+助动词+主语；此处又为if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以D项正确．-你跟我们一起去看电影吗？-如果约翰去，我就去．在英语中，表示某人的情况也是一样，肯定的情况用so+助动词+主语，要注意时态的前后一致，同时弄清主从句之间时态的搭配．16.答案：C考查倒装．介宾短语among the reporters置于句首，谓语动词为stand的某种形式，句子主谓完全倒装．再结合第二个句子中的is可知此处用一般现在时，故选C．Tom站在记者之间，Tom的关于大学生生活的第一部作品很畅销．他现在正忙着和记者们交谈．表示方位的介词短语或副词位于句首时，常用完全倒装，但是前提是主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词，则不需要倒装．17.答案：B考查倒装．句中only+状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装，但从句不倒装．又由语境可知，begin动作并未发生在come之前，故主句要用一般过去时，B项正确．只有妈妈回到家时，他才开始做作业．only位于句首起着强调的作用，如果强调状语，主句一般用部分倒装，如果强调主语，则不需倒装．18.答案：D作地点状语的介宾短语at the far end of the table位于句首，主谓完全倒装，C项中there与at the far end of the table重复，故本题选D两个盘子在桌子的边缘，一个是清玻璃做的，另一个是毛玻璃做的．表示方位的介词短语或副词位于句首时，常用完全倒装，但是前提是主语必须是名词．19.答案是D．本题考查倒装；"so/such…that如此…以至于"结构中so/such放在句首，需要用倒装语序，被so修饰的形容词要与so一起同时提到句首，故选D．她的生意如此成功以至于她能够在其它地方建立分公司．本题考查倒装，要积累相关倒装的规则，分清完全倒装和部分倒装；最后结合语境判断．20.答案：A考查倒装．虽然表示动作趋向的副词in位于句首，且谓语动词是come，但主语是人称代词he，所以主谓不倒装．故本题选择A．门开着，他进来了．表示方位的介词短语或副词位于句首时，常用完全倒装，但是前提是主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词，则不需要倒装．21.答案：D地点状语放在句首要完全倒装．结构是【地点状语+谓语动词+主语+其他部分】．主语是house，所以谓语动词用单数，故答案为D他曾经居住过的房子坐落在河畔．本题主要考查部分倒装句．解答该类问题时要注意观察句中的关键，判断其该使用部分倒装还是全部倒装，再结合选项，选择出正确答案．22.答案：C 解析，本题考查固定短语hardly…when…一．．就．．hardly这个否定副词位于句首，后面跟的句子应该使用部分倒装，故排除A\B，A没有使用倒装句，而选项B使用的是全部倒装．在这个固定句型中，hardly 后面跟的句子应使用过去完成时态，when后面的句中使用一般过去时，结合选项，故答案为C这个小偷一进屋子就被当场抓住了．本题主要考查部分倒装句．解答该类问题时要注意观察句中的关键，判断其该使用部分倒装还是全部倒装，再结合选项，选择出正确答案．23.答案：C 根据句子结构可知，这句话中表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语是come，go，run，rush等表示位移的动词，如果主语是名词，则用完全倒装；如果主语是人称代词，主谓不倒装．故选C．他跑出去，手里拿着一个树枝．本题考查倒装句，方位副词置于句首的时候，倒装与否要看主语是名词还是代词，名词倒装，代词不倒装．24.答案：B考查强调句，分析句子结构可知，by cutting down our expenses是介词短语作状语，will we be able to afford是倒装语序，排除A 和D选项．结合句意可知，never不符合语意，排除C．only+状语放在句首引起部分倒装，故选B．只有通过降低我们的开销我们才能负担得起我们儿子的大学学费．本题主要考查倒装句．解答该类问题时要注意观察句中的关键，判断其该使用部分倒装还是全部倒装，再结合选项，选择出正确答案．学习倒装句的原则有两个：第一，熟记倒装句的相关句型；第二，可以将倒装句变成陈述句来帮助理解掌握．25.答案：B考查倒装句，no sooner…than一"…就…"句型中，当no sooner位于句首时，前用倒装，后用正常语序，即主句倒装，从句不倒装，排除A和C选项．结合句意可知，他上床休息的动作在他入睡之前已完成，入睡是一般过去时，上床动作发生在"过去的过去"，用过去完成时，排除D，故选B．他一上床就睡着了．本题主要考查倒装句．解答该类问题时要注意观察句中的关键，判断其该使用部分倒装还是全部倒装，再结合选项，选择出正确答案．学习倒装句的原则有两个：第一，熟记倒装句的相关句型；第二，可以将倒装句变成陈述句来帮助理解掌握．26.答案：C 根据句子结构可知这里使用倒装句，用not until放在句首，从句不倒装，主句倒装．情态动词could放在主语前面．故选C．直到战争结束孩子才能去学校．本题考查倒装句，not until放在句首后面的部分倒装形式，注意主句倒装，从句不倒装．27.答案：D 句中含有否定副词hardly，所以要部分倒装．第一句"I finally got the job I dreamed about．"因为是got暗含是发生在过去．在"这"之前我从没感到这么高兴．表示是发生在过去的过去．故用过去完成时态．所以选D．最终，我得到了我梦想的工作．在我生命中，我几乎没有感到这么高兴过．熟悉各种倒装句型的情况，掌握表示否定含义的单词或短语．28.答案：B．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用so+形容词+that的句型，并且将so+形容词放在句首，后面用部分倒装，CD都没有倒装，另外使用be absorbed in专注于，应该是be动词was提前构成倒装句．故选B．她如此专注于她的工作，以致于她没有意识到我在她背后．本题考查倒装句，弄清属于哪一种倒装句型，是完全倒装还是部分倒装，还要结合其它语法项目判断．29.答案：A．考查倒装句．否定词No way位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装，即助动词、be动词或情态动词要放在主语之前．根据语境可知，这里要用将来时．故正确答案为A．史密斯先生不可能继续为这个老板工作的，他对职员太苛刻了．本题考查倒装句，在正式文体中，never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely，no sooner，no longer，nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装倒装．30.答案：A 考查倒装句．"only+状语（介词短语）"结构放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装．根据句意，要用情态动词can，故选A 项．其它三项不符合语法规则．只有通过这种方式我们才能按时完成工作．考查倒装句，弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项．31.答案：B．分析句子结构可知，by cooperating…为介词短语做句子状语，only+状语放在句首时，谓语动词要用部分倒装语序．如果正常语序，应该是 our experts can fi nd out the way…，部分倒装需要提前助动词或情态动词到主语之前，故将can提至主语our experts之前，构成can our experts can find out，故本题选B．只有通过与世界上其他的专家合作我们才能够找到解决人们今天面临的诸多问题的方法．注意，判断only+状语位于句首的倒装时，必须先判断only后是否是状语，如不是状语，则不倒装．如：Only he can solve the problem．因为only后是主语，故不倒装．32.答案：B 考查倒装句．Little是否定词，放在句首的时，句子用部分倒装，根据从句用了一般过去时态，主句也应用一般过去时态，助动词did提到主语前面，故选B项．其它三项不符合语法规则．虽然他自己有很大的危险，但是他一点不关心自己的安全．考查倒装句，弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项．33.答案：D 根据句意可知这句话使用so+be动词/助动词/情态动词的倒装句，表示"…也是"，其中be动词/助动词/情态动词取决于前面的句子，因为这句话前面句子用了助动词have，根据主语Sandy可知横线部分应该是助动词has．故选D．我有一本莫言写的新书，Sandy也有一本．本题考查So+倒装句，根据前句判断用be动词，助动词还是情态动词．34.答案：D 根据句子结构可知这句话使用倒装句，将表语提前，用完全倒装，be动词is放在主语前面，还有desk是可数名词，单数要加不定冠词a．故选D．在我的床对面是一张课桌上面有一台电脑．本题考查倒装句，表语提前，be动词在主语前面，be动词的形式和后面的主语一致．35.答案：D 本题考查倒装，当表示一种否定情况也适于另一人或物时，通常使用neither/nor+助动词、系动词、情态动词+另一人/物．前半句中有does，所以后面也用助动词does，与主语Mike相一致．所以选择D．玛丽从来不在晚上进行阅读，约翰也不．如果前为肯定句，后面表示"另一对象也是如此"，用so+倒装语序，如果前为否定句，后面表示"另一对象也是如此"，用neither或nor+倒装语序，36.答案：D 根据句意可知这里使用neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示"…也不是"．因为原句使用动词does，倒装句用助动词does，故选D．我的小弟弟晚上从不读书，迈克也是．本题考查neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句，注意选择助动词/be动词/情态动词．37.答案：D．考查倒装句．so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，这种结构表示…也是这样，即主语也这样，前边的情况也适用于后者，如：--I like rock music．我喜欢摇滚乐．--So do I．我也喜欢．so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词，表示…确实是．是对前半句的再次肯定，如：-He studies hard．他学习很努力．-So he does．确实如此．．根据句意可知，我确实离开房间没有关煤气，故用so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词句型，我离开房间leave是实义动词，应用助动词do，故答案是D．--你太粗心了离开房间忘记关煤气．--天哪，我确实那样做了．so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，这种结构表示…也是这样，即主语也这样，前边的情况也适用于后者；so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词，表示…确实是．是对前半句的再次肯定．38.答案：C考查倒装句．so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，这种结构表示…也是这样，即主语也这样，前边的情况也适用于后者，如：--I like rock music．我喜欢摇滚乐．--So do I．我也喜欢．so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词，表示…确实是．是对前半句的再次肯定，如：-He studies hard．他学习很努力．-So he does．确实如此．第一句话的谓语动词是get，应用助动词do，故排除AB．根据句意可知，对方说房间晚上冷，说话者的晚上也冷，故用so的倒装句，故答案是C．--我的房间到了晚上会变得很冷．--我的房间也是．表示前边的情况也适用于后者时，肯定句用：so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语；否定句用neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，如：I don't like smoking．Neither does he．39.答案：D考查倒装句．上句话提到的情况同样适合下文的人或物，为了避免和上文的内容重复，英语习惯用so，neither/nor引导的倒装句．so引导的倒装句表示肯定，neither/nor引导的倒装句表示否定，其时态与前一句时态保持一致，上下文陈述的不是同一人或事物，即neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语．此处表示否定，故选D项．艾丽丝今晚不参加音乐会，汤姆也不参加．考查倒装句，弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项．40.答案：C题干I would not have gone to see Mr．Wang表示的是对过去情况的虚拟；对过去的虚拟，条件句中要用过去完成时态；虚拟结构条件句中if可以省略，将句子部分倒装．故选C．要不是为了你的兄弟，我不会去见王先生．虚拟语气是表示与事实相反的假设，构成方式有：对现在或将来，条件句中用一般过去时态，主语用情态动词加动词原形；对过去，条件句中用过去完成时态，主语用情态动词加完成时态．学习时，要牢记构成方式．41.答案A．so有一种用法是：当表达一个人做某事，另一个人也做同一类事时，可用"so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语"的形式来表达，用在肯定句中表示"某人也是如此"．"so+同一主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词"的结构表示"某人的确如此"的意思．根据下文的语境"Let's go home now"可知另一个人也把所有的练习完成了，然后两人一起回家．另外，对话中的两个主语I并不是指代的同一个人，所以应该使用"so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语"的形式来表达，可排除B和D，再根据上文的语境"I have finished all my exercises"可知该结构中应该使用助动词have，可排除C；所以答案选A．-我已经完成了我所有的练习．-哦真的吗？我也是如此．现在让我们回家．本题考查倒装句．倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装，考试多为部分倒装．考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装，并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来．让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式，对倒装句的辨认及正确运用．要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握．42.答案A．将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装．谓语动词常为不及物动词．那么可排除没有使用倒装结构的D和使用了部分倒装结构的C；some of the world's largest bears是句子的主语，所以应该使用复数的谓语动词，可排除B；故答案选A．一些世界上最大的熊生活在离我们的营地两英里远的黄石公园里．本题考查倒装句．倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装，考试多为部分倒装．考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装，并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来．让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式，对倒装句的辨认及正确运用．要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握．43.答案：B．in no time意为"立刻，马上"不是否定意义的词，置于句首的时候，句子不用倒装．排除AC，另外根据if条件句的had说明使用虚拟语气，用would do．故选B．如果有猪流感的任何信息，他会立刻通知我的．本题考查的易错题，in no time后面不接倒装句，at no time绝不，后面接倒装句．44.答案D．有些动词与副词out，in，up，down，away等构成不及物动词短语．为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装．注意：句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装．那么可排除没有使用倒装结构的C；fleeing是非谓语动词，所以选项A没有谓语动词，可排除A；B不符合全倒装的结构，而且时态使用也不正确；故答案选D．两个小偷一听到有人进了房间，就逃走了．本题考查倒装句．倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装，考试多为部分倒装．考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装，并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来．让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式，对倒装句的辨认及正确运用．要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握．45.答案D．否定词或具有（半）否定意义的词或词组置于句首作状语时，句子要部分倒装．常见的否定词或具有（半）否定意义的词或词组有：never，scarcely，hardly，rarely，seldom，little，no sooner…than，hardly…when，scarcely…when （before），not only，in no case （in no way，at no time，on no account，by no means，under no circumstances，in no respects）（决不，在任何情况下都不），no longer/no more（不再）．本题中by no means 置于句首作状语时，句子要部分倒装，可排除没有倒装的A和C；B 选项中得not与短语by no means中得否定词no重复矛盾，可排除B；故答案选D．我已很努力地提高我的英语水平，但老师对我的进步一点也不感到满意．本题考查倒装句．倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装，考试多为部分倒装．考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装，并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来．让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式，对倒装句的辨认及正确运用．要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握．46.答案为Bonly位于句首时，后接after为首的介词短语，主句要用部分倒装，结合从句意思应用一般过去时，故选B．在和两个学生交谈之后，我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一．本题考查部分倒装的应用，应熟记引起倒装的一些特征词．47.。
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第10练特殊句式基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．ItwasthenIburstintotearsbecauseIreallyneededthemoney. 2．Iwasintroubleinovercomingmyaddictiontoalcohol，andwasmyfriendMike.3．Inmyopinion，itistorealizeourvalue，ourideamattersalot.4．It’strue，butIheardsomepeoplefindtheirbetterhalfthroughonlinedating.5．When(return) home，ImetmyoldfriendPaulinthestreet.6．Hesaid，“Whataniceday！IwishIcouldgobacktosleep！”7．Freddygavehimajobandhousingandlenthimpocketmoneywhile(train) him. 8．NotonceitoccurtoMarythatshecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinherclass.9．When(ask) whyhehadchosethisjob，theyoungmankeptsilent.10．Suddenlythedoorwasopenedandout(rush) agroupofyoungpeople. 11．NotuntilthenIknowmyseniorhighschoollifehadreallybegan.12．consideratehewas! Icouldsaynothingbuttothankhimagainandagain.13．However，aftertraining，wasnodoubtthatourdrillmasterwasenergeticandagreeable.14．Youcan’timagineapleasanttimewehavebeenhavinginthisvillage. 15．Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthegirlmentionedherownplan.16．Nextdoortoours(live) twoyoungwomen，whoseemtohavesettledintolifeinChina. 17．ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbor.18．While(stay) inFrance，theyoungmanpickedupsomeFrench.技法总结1．考查倒装句的题目主要涉及部分倒装和完全倒装。
解题的关键是判断句中是否具备使用倒装的条件。
如果句首有表示否定意义的词、only修饰的状语、so修饰的形容词或副词以及notuntil，notonly等，则为部分倒装；如果句首有表示方位或时间的词或短语且主语是名词，或者有时为了强调或修辞，将谓语部分的现在分词置于句首，则为全部倒装。
2．强调句的考查集中在该句型中的that。
首先必须明确强调句和其他从句的区别。
要判断是否是强调句，关键在于把itis/was和that/who去掉后看剩余部分的意义和结构是否完整，如果完整就是强调句，否则就不是。
3．省略的考查需要掌握从句的主语、主语和谓语、主语和谓语的一部分的省略现象、不定式的省略等，可以将省略句补全，从而降低解题难度；对于感叹句的考查，需要记住what/how引导的感叹句的用法，根据感叹句的中心词来确定选用哪一个词；对于therebe句型的考查，需要关注thereseemstobe，therehappenstobe，thereisgoingtobe 等句型。
能力提升Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2018·河北邯郸质检)Asfamiliesgetreadytoheadbacktoschoolforthefall，parentsareonatightbudgettogetalltherightsuppliespurchased，paperworkfilledoutandphysicals(体检) scheduled.Itcanbeatoughtimeofyearandmanyparentsstruggletofindthetimeandmoneytomakeithappensmoothly.T hat’swhereHeartlandCommunityHealthCentercanhelp.Inordertogetkidsofftoahealthystarttotheschoolyear，Heartland，withsupportfromConnectChurch，willbefocusingonthebacktoschoolneedsoffamiliesduringtheweekofAug.7—11，andbeyond.Duringtheeventweek，Heartlandwillofferreducedcostschoolphysicalsbyappointmentonly.Freeback packsfilledwithvariousschools uppliesandfreetoothpastetoprotectteeth，alongwithotherhelpfulinformation，willbeavailableonawalkinbasisduringeventhours.The2017BackToSchoolwithHeartlandeventwillbeheld：Monday－Thursday200p．m.－500p．m.andFriday100p．m.－300p．m.，Aug.7－11.However，reducedcostsforphysicalswillbeavailablethroughSept.30thisyear，forthosewhoareunabletoscheduleanappointmentduringtheeventweek.Heartland’sregularclinichoursareasfollows：Monday&Wednesday：800a．m.－500p．m.; Tuesday&Thursday：800a．m.－700p．m.; Friday：800a．m.—300p．m.HeartlandisaLevel3PatientcenteredMedicalHomeandaHealthCenterservingDouglasCountyandsurroundinga reaswithprimarycare，behavioralhealthandassistanceprograms.Servicesareavailabletoall，regardlessofincomeorinsurancestatus.Heartlandislocatedat346MaineSt.，Ste.150inLawrence，KS，andalsooffersanofficeinsidetheLawrenceDouglasCountyHealthDepartmentat200MaineSt. 19．WhatcanpeoplegetfromHeartlandduringeventhours?A．Pickupservice.B．Freeschoolsupplies.C．Reducedcosttechnicaltraining.D．Helpintheformofmoney.20．WhencanyouvisitHeartland’sclinic?A．At500p．m.onFriday.B．At700p．m.onMonday.C．At900a．m.onWednesday.D．At700a．m.onThursday.21．WhatinformationaboutHeartlandcanwegetfromthetext?A．Itsdevelopmenthistory.B．Thenumberofitsmembers.C．Itsfounder.D．Itsaddress.BHavingyournoseinabookmightseemalittleantisocialattimes—butreadingcouldactuallymakeyouakinder，moreconsiderateperson，astudyhasfound.“Readersweremorelikelytoactinasociallyacceptablemanner，whilethosewhopreferredwatchingtelevisionca meacrossaslessfriendlyandlessunderstandingofothers’views ，”researcherssaid.123participantsinthestudywerequizzedontheirpreferencesforbooks，TVandplaysatKingstonUniversity，London.Theywerethentestedonhowmuchtheyconsideredpeople’sfeelingsandwhethertheyactedtohe lpothers.Res earcherstoldtheBritishPsychologicalSocietyConferenceinBrightonyesterdaythatfictionfansshowedmoreposi tivesocialbehaviour.Readersofdramaandromancenovelswerealsoempathic，edyfansscoredthe highestforrelatingtoothers.Thestudysuggestedreadingallowedpeopletoseedifferentpointsofview，enablingthemtounderstandothersbetter.Theresearchersadded,“Exposuretofictionrelatestoarangeofempatheticabilities.Engagingwithfictionalprosea ndcomedyinparticu larcouldbekeytoimprovingpeople’sempatheticabilities.”However，theauthorswarnedthestudydidnotprovecauseandeffect.Soitcouldbethatreadingcausespositivebehaviour，oritcouldbethatthoughtful，wellmanneredpeoplearemorelikelytopreferreading.Soiti sagoodideatopickupabooktobeginyourtravelwiththe author.Eachauthorwillshowhowtheywouldreacttocertainsituationsorconfrontationsthroughtheircharacters. Everyonecanviewthesamesituationdifferently，andfrom1,001differentangles.Themoreyouread，themuchbetteryoucanunde rstandotherpeople’sopinions. 22．WhatdoweknowaboutreadingaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Itcontributesmoretoone’santisocialrole.B．Itisofrarebenefittoreaders.C．Itisrelatedtoone’ssocialposition.D．Itcanaddtoone’ssocialadaptability.23．Researcherstested123participantsinordertofind.A．thewaytoimprovereadingskillsB．theinfluenceoftheirpreferencesC．theplacestogetnewbooksD．thebesttimeofreadingbooks24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empathic”inParagraph3mean?A．Understanding. B．Mad.C．Sorrowful. D．Delighted.25．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toreacttocertainsituations.B．Tounderstandpeople’sopinions.C．Topersuadepeopletoread.D．Toshowhowtobegintravels.Ⅲ.七选五TipstoImproveYourConfidence26Herearesomesolutionstoimproveyourconfidenceinthelongrun.Alwaysthinkpositively.Weallhavenegativevoicesinsideourhead.27Startoutslowlyandpushyourselftothinkofthreegoodthingsabou tyourselfeverymorning.28Takethetimetolookwithinyourselfandassesswhatispossibletochangeandwhatisoutofreach.Itisimportantt ofocusonchangingthethingsyouhavecontrolover，becausethisiswhereyouwillseethemostselfimprovement.Makealistofthreethingsthatyouwouldliketoimproveo nandthenundereachitemwriteafewbulletpointsonhowyouwillgoaboutmakingthischange.Focusonthesmallstepsforsignsofimprovement.Makes uretofocusonsmallervictories.Itisoftenharderforindividualstoseetheirownselfimprovementwhen theyarelookingatthelongterm，butitiseasiertopinpointchangeswhenyouarefocusingondailyaccomplishments.29Whateveritismakessureyoufol lowthroughandthenacknowledgeyourachievementsbymakingalistandpostingitsomewhereeasilyinview，becausesmallstepsalwaysaddupintheend.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Oneofthemostcommonpitfalls(陷阱) thathumansareguiltyofiscomparingthemselveswitheachother.Itisimportanttorememberthatwhatappearsonthes urfaceisnotalwayswhatisreality.Ifyoufeellikeyouareconstantlyoverwhelmedbytryingtokeepupwithothers，makeamarkedefforttolimityourusageofsocialmedia.30 A．Thegoodnewsisthatwecanchangethesevoicestoonlysaypositivethingsinstead. B．Trytounderstandbodylanguagesofothers.C．Buildingconfidencetakestimeandpatience. D．Practicebeingawardofhowyouholdyourselfduringtheday.E．Berealisticwithwhatyoucanchange. F．Youwillbesurprisedwithallthefreetimeyouhavetodootherthingsandbestofallyouwillhaveaclear，moreconfidentself. G．Startsmallandhaveadailygoalofoneinstancewhereyoupracticedefendingyourself.答案精析语法练Ⅰ.1.that 2.so 3.that 4.did 5.returning 6.How 7.training 8.did 9.asked 10.rushed 11.did 12.How 13.there 14.what 15.that 16.live 17.that 18.stayingⅡ.语篇解读本文主要讲述了HeartlandCommunityHealthCenter为学生返校提供帮助。