(完整版)月SAT真题句子填空全文翻译精讲
(完整版)高考真题经典句子及翻译
十年高考189句1. That is the reason why I'm not in favour of revising the plan.这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。
2. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。
3. It is likely that it will rain in the evening.可能晚上会下雨。
4. How they went to America is what I want to know.他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。
5. It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。
6. The reason why he came late was that he didn't catch the early bus.他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。
7. I'm looking forward to the day when Tai Wan returns to China.我期待着台湾回归祖国的那一天。
8. He sat by the fire, reading a novel.他坐在火旁，读着一本小说。
9. My dream came true at last.我的梦想最终实现了。
10. It will not be long before we meet again.不久之后我们就会再次见面的。
11. The English play in which my students acted at th e New Year’s party was a great success.新年聚会上，学生表演的这部英语剧非常成功。
2023年上海市英语高考二轮专题复习精讲精练(含真题与一二模题)7 语篇型填空含详解
专题7 语篇型填空【考情分析】“语篇型语法填空”符合新课标倡导的语言学习理念，这一题型主要在语篇层面上考查学生的语言知识，符合语言真实性的要求，让学生在更加真实的语境中应用自己学到的语言知识。
【考点梳理】一、有提示词试题的解题技巧考点一：动词——谓语动词例：Our hosts shared many of their experiences and（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. （2019年全国Ш卷）Key：recommended.Skill 1：若句中没有谓语v.，或者虽已有谓语v.，但需填的v.与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语v.;若是谓语v.，考虑时态语态及主谓一致。
考点二：动词——非谓语动词例：We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call______（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.（2019全国Ⅱ卷）Key：saying.Skill 2：若句中已有谓语v.，又不是并列谓语v.时，所给v.就是非谓语v.。
若是非谓语v.则确定用-ing形式、-ed 形式，还是用to do. 确定非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。
Attention：有时给出的v.既不是谓语v.也不是非谓语v.，而是要求词性转换。
考点三：词类、形、义转换题例1：When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting___________（compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. （2019年全国Ш卷）Key：competition.Skill 3：所填单词作S.或O.或者在article，prep.，adj.，形容词性物主pron.或名词所有格后，考虑填n.，注意单复数形式。
sat真题语法答案
sat真题语法答案【篇一：sat之oc语法题含答案】william faulkner, used mississippi as asetting for most of his novels.(a) being that he was a southern writer(b) a southern writer(c) while a writer from the south(d) in origin a writer of the south(e) because of him being a writer from the south2. tadpoles hatch and metamorphose into small replicas of adult frogs (a) although remaining(b) while remaining(c) in spite of it remaining(d) due to their remaining(e) in the course of which they remain3. (a) and no one notices(b) and have no one notice(c) without notice by someone(d) without notice by no one(e) without the result of somebody noticing4. the memoirs of president clinton(b)(c) have begun with his childhood in arkansas and culminate(d) have begun with his childhood in arkansas and culminating(e) began with his childhood in arkansas and are culminated5. (a) because of ignoring its potential, biofeedback is a medical therapy mostphysicians reject.(b) biofeedback is rejected by most physicians because of their ignoring itspotential.(c) most physicians, because of ignoring the potential ignore its potential.(d) most physicians reject biofeedback because they ignore its potential.(e) a medical therapy rejected by most physicians, caused by ignoring its potential,is biofeedback.6. in death of a salesman willy loman mistakenly believes that his sons have no (a) believing which leads(b) a belief that leads(c) and which is to lead(d) the belief of which leads(e) his believing this leads7. in the field ofhealth care almost equals that of florence nightingale.(a) clara barton, an american nurse, whose influence as a reformer(b) clara barton, who was an american nurse and whose influence as a reformer(c) an american with influence as a nursing reformer, clara barton(d) clara barton was an american nurse whose influence as a reformer(e) an american, clara barton who was a nursing reformer and whose influence8. (a) during the summer months, several thousand people a day visit the park, which isknown for its waterfalls and rock formations.(b) known for its waterfalls and rock formations, several thousand people a day visitthe park during the summer months.(c) several thousand people a day visit the park during the summer months knownfor its waterfalls and rock formations.(d) several thousand people had visited the park a day, which is known for itswaterfalls and rock formations during the summer months.(e) during the summer months, knowing its waterfalls and rock formations, severalthousand people a day visit the park.9. to keep either of them after the election.(a) although the candidate promised both to cut taxes and improve services, he(b) the candidate, having promised both to cut taxes and improve services.(c) although the candidate made promises both to cut taxes and improve services, he(d) having promised, first, to cut taxes and, second, to improve services, thecandidate(e) the candidate’s promises were both to cut taxes and improve services, he10. the students found fieldwork in the state forest more exciting and dangerous than(a) anticipated, having to be(b) anticipated; when they had to be(c) anticipated: they had to be(d) anticipated: among which was their(e) anticipated, and so they had been11. chinese watercolors have become more popular than (a) american and european artists who are their contemporaries(b) contemporary american and european artists(c) those by contemporary american and european artists of the period(d) those of american and european pictures of the same period(e) those by contemporary american and european artists12.13. some scholars the writings of emily bronteinterested in the relationships between her14. at the 1984 olympic games, john moffet and pablo15. popular murder mysteries, demonstrating a talents16. the coachhad the team would have a winning17. to chargerates for certain items, the owners of small hardware stores know are unlikely profit in fact, go18.offers the hope serious genetic diseases,difficult ethical questions the altering19.nineteenth century, careers in business and law prestigious, but20. chess players find that playing against a computer is helpful skills. on chess-playing computer has yet’winterlighted numerals and sends outa 23. whistler’s paintings,24. a newly formed organization of homeowners and business with the transportation department(b)to voice its (c)concerns about shopping mall in the community. (e)no error25. she considers her chemistry research she her professor’s advice and three additional experiments.26. princeton university officials first(a)broke (b)of awarding honorary degrees only (c)to men when they author willa cather. (e)no error28. now that the research, she feels29. the condition known as laryngitis cords andquestions 30-35 are based on the following.(1)a significant problem all across our state is garbage. (2) our landfills are full. (3) it seems that we must either find new sites for landfills or employ other methods of disposal, like incineration. (4) unfortunately, there are drawbacks to every solution that they think of. (5) polluted runoff water often results from landfills. (6) with incineration of trash, you get air pollution. (7) people are criticized for not wanting to live near a polluting waste disposal facility, but really, can you blame them?(8) recycling can be an effective solution, but owners of apartment complexes and other businesses complain that recycling adds to their expenses. (9) localgovernments enjoy the benefits of taxes collected from business and industry. (10) they tend to shy away from pressuring such heavy contributors to recycle.(11) perhaps those of us being concerned should encourage debate about what other levels of government can do to solve the problems of waste disposal. (12) we should make a particular effort to cut down on the manufacture and use of things that will not decompose quickly. (13) certainly we should press individuals, industries, and all levels of government to take responsible action while we can still see green grass and trees between the mountains of waste.30. which of the following would fit most logically between sentences 1 and 2?(a) a sentence citing examples of states that have used up available landfills(b) a sentence citing examples of successful alternatives to landfills(c) a sentence citing the number of new landfills in the state(d) a sentence citing the number of illnesses blamed on polluted water in the state(e) a sentence citing the average amount of trash disposed of annually by each person in the state31. which of the following is the best way to phrase the underlined portion of sentence 4 (reproduced below)?unfortunately, there are drawbacks to every solution that they think of.(a) (as it is now)(b) that was thought of(c) that they have previously come up with(d) to which there are proposals(e) that has been proposed32. which of the following is the best way to revise and combine sentences 5 and 6 (reproduced below)?polluted runoff water often results from landfills. with incineration of trash, you get air pollution.(a) with landfills, polluted runoff water will result, and whereas with incineration oftrash, you get air pollution.(b) while on the one hand are landfills and polluted runoff water, on the other handyou have air pollution in the case of incineration of trash.(c) landfills often produce polluted runoff water, and trash incineration creates airpollution.(d) landfills and incineration that produce water and air pollution.(e) runoff water is from new landfills; from incineration of trash, there is airpollution.33. if sentence 8 were rewritten to begin with theclause ―although recycling can be an effective solution,‖ the next words would most logically be(a) and owners of apartment complexes and other businesses complain【篇二：常见sat语法真题句子改错集锦】txt>备考sat考试是一个长期的过程，只有你不断的练习，才能取得好成绩。
SATOG2阅读填空解析(二)-智课教育出国考试
智 课 网 S A T 备 考 资 料SATOG2阅读填空解析（二）-智课教育出国考试考生必须对SAT阅读考试的种种特点和具体的题型的充分了解，这样才能为他们获取SAT的高分打下了坚实的基础。
下面来看下SATOG2阅读填空解析。
SAT阅读考试是中国考生相对比较头痛的一个考试项目，所以对于想要拿到SAT阅读高分的考生来说，多掌握一些词汇是十分必要的。
下面就为大家介绍一下SATOG2阅读填空解析，供大家参考。
Section 7P4751. Geoffrey's corrupt dealings earned him such disgrace that any possibility of his being reelected to the city council was completely _________.(A) ensured adj. 确保(B) approved adj. 被认可的(C) belittled adj. 轻视(D) eliminated adj. 消除，除去, 完全没有了的(E) defended adj. 保卫，防御答案：D解析：递进关系翻译：Geoffrey的腐败行为使他名誉扫地，他再次入选市委员会的概率完全的_________。
2. Although the editors were reputed to be very _________, the uneven quality of the material they put into the anthology suggests they were too _________.(A) amateurish adj. 外行的...professional adj. 专业的(B) lax adj. 不严格的...harsh adj. 严厉的，丑陋的(C) selective adj. 选择的，不普遍的...inclusive adj. 范围广泛的(D) judgmental adj. 审判的...discriminating adj. 有鉴别能力的(E) sensitive adj. 敏感的...insightful adj. 富有洞察力的答案：C解析：转折对比关系翻译：虽然编辑者被认为是非常_________,他们选进诗文选集里的不同特征的素材暗示他们太_________。
SAT阅读长难句解读(完整解析版)
白晶晶SAT阅读长难句（解析版）为了帮助大家攻克SAT阅读，我花费了很多的时间和精力来整理SAT阅读当中的这些难句，选自SAT真题（共44句），OG（共38句）和OC（共23句）三个部分，一共105句。
旨在帮助各位学子梦想成真。
治SAT如烹小鲜，猴哥、白晶晶很给力，神马都是浮云，好好研习是王道！真题部分1.In Ohio, our road sometimes moved right alongside the turnpike and we could see the newcars，with their outlandish fins，passing us as regularly as cards being dealt off the top of an endless deck.难句类型：复杂修饰+修辞方法（明喻）难词注解：turnpike：n. 收费公路outlandish a.奇怪的，古怪的fins：散热片dealt: deal的过去时，在此意思是发牌；deck：一副纸牌语法分析：In Ohio, our road sometimes moved right alongside the turnpike and we could see the 地点状语主语谓语状语主语谓语new cars. with their outlandish fins. passing us as regularly as cards being dealt off the top of an 宾语定语伴随状语endless deck.意群训练：In Ohio, our road sometimes moved right alongside the turnpike and we could see the new cars. with their outlandish fins，passing us as regularly as cards being dealt off the top of an endless deck.参考译文：在俄亥俄州，我们有时候沿着收费公路右侧行驶，就能看到长着奇形怪状散热片的汽车驶过，川流不息，就像一张张纸牌从盒上散落，无穷无尽。
新SAT语法官方题型：句法题（Syntax）例题+解析
新SAT语法官⽅题型：句法题（Syntax）例题+解析新SAT语法官⽅题型：句法题(Syntax) 例题+解析题型解读：句法题主要考察的问题有两点，⼀是简洁原则，⼆是逻辑连接。
也就是说，在这类题型中，我们需要注意选项中哪种合并⽅法能让句⼦结构最为简洁。
同时，如果题⽬中出现了连接词的选择，就要结合上下⽂的⽂章⼤意，选择符合⽂章⼤意的连接词。
在这类题型中，⼀般不需要改变原句的⼤概意思，除⾮原句出现明显的逻辑错误。
题⼲关键词：most effective ly combines the two sentencesbest combines the sentences例题⼀:材料：新OG TEST 1部分：SECTION 2题号：13Typically, the ice sheet begins to show evidence of thawing in late summer. This follows several weeks of higher temperatures.Which choice most effective ly combines the two sentences at the underlined portion?A) summer, followingB) summer, and this thawing followsC) summer, and such thawing followsD) summer and this evidence follows答案：A答案解析：这是⼀道很典型的句⼦合并题，正确答案选A。
分析句⼦不难发现，题⽬中的主⼲句是the ice sheet begins to show evidence of thawing in late summer，A选项中，直接在主句后使⽤现在分词短语following several weeks of higher temperatures，在这样的结构中，分词短语与主句之间⽤逗号隔开，此时分词短语在全句中起状语作⽤，相当于是⼀个修饰的成分，因此A选项结构最为简洁，相当于简单句。
2011年5月SAT真题
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SAT语法备考策略：SAT语法真题答案及解析(一)【精选】
SAT语法备考策略：SAT语法真题答案及解析(一)各位即将参加SAT的考生你们想要在短时间内提高自己对SAT语法的掌控吗？想要就在就来看看小编为大家准备的SAT语法真题答案及解析吧！只要大家在考前认真练习这个真题，就一定能够学到试题常见的语法。
【题一】Many common English words such as shampoo, pajamas and bungalow were first used on the Indian sub-continent and have its origins in the Hindi language.(A) Many common(B) such as(C) were first used(D) its origins(E) No error【答案】D解析：The error in this sentence occurs at (D), where there is a pronoun agreement error. The singular possessive pronoun "its" does not agree with the plural noun to which it refers, "words," and should, therefore, be replaced with the appropriate plural possessive pronoun, "their."（这个句子中的错误发生在（D），代名词一致性错误。
单数使用的代词“its”与它所指的多数名词不一致，即“words”，因此应该用适当的复数所有格代词“它们”代替。
）【题二】New analyses of a fossil suggest winged insects having possibly emerged as early as 400 million years ago.(A) suggest winged insects having possibly(B) suggest that winged insects may have(C) suggesting that winged insects, they may have(D) that suggests winged insects as having possibly(E) that suggest winged insects to have possibly【答案】B解析：Choice (B) is correct. It avoids the error of the original by replacing the awkward and wordy "suggest winged insects having possibly" with the more precise and idiomatic "suggest that wingedinsects may have."(选择(B)是正确的。
SATOG7阅读填空题解析secition2-智课教育出国考试
智 课 网 S A T 备 考 资 料SATOG7阅读填空题解析secition2-智课教育出国考试考生必须对SAT阅读考试的种种特点和具体的题型的充分了解，这样才能为他们获取SAT的高分打下了坚实的基础。
下面来看下SATOG7阅读填空题解析。
SAT考试的复习是个长期的过程，既要坚持背单词，做题相结合，下面为大家详细整理的是SATOG7阅读填空题解析secition2，仅供大家参考。
Page762Section 2阅读1-24题词汇题1. Like many other groups of people in the United States who have needed laws to __________ equal rights, Americans with disabilities have had to __________ legislation addressing their concerns.(A) guarantee v. 担保...lobby for v. 游说(B) preclude v. 妨碍...enact v. 颁布，制定法律(C) ascertain v. 确定，探知...consolidate v. 巩固(D) compound v. 混合物，复合的...contend with v.对付，与...作斗争(E) suppress v. 仰制，镇压...ratify v. 批准，认可答案：A解析：考察逻辑句意：就像美国其他许多人一样，他们需要法律来_________平等的权力，美国残疾人需要_________法律来关注他们的需要。
2. The cafe attracts a __________ clientele: a startlingly heterogeneous group of people collects there.(A) motley adj. 混杂，杂色的(B) callous adj. 麻木的,无情的(C) languid adj. 软弱无力的，倦怠的(D) mysterious adj. 神秘的(E) humane adj. 仁慈的答案：A解析：考察同义词句意：咖啡厅吸引了_________客户:很多各种各样的人群聚集在那里。
高考英语完形填空精讲精练及参考答案解析
高考英语完形填空精讲精练（1）（一）AStrangeGreeting,aTrueFeelingLastweekIwasinvitedtoadoctor’smeetingattheRuthhospital forincurables.Inoneofthewardsapatient,anoldman,gotupshakilyfromhisbedandmovedtowar dsme.Icouldseethathehadn'tlongto1,buthecameuptomeandplacedhisrightfootclosemineonth efloor.“Frank！”Icriedinastonishment.Hecouldn’t2,asIknew,butallthetime3hisfootagainstmine. My4racedbackmorethanthirtyyearstothe5daysof1941,whenIwasastudentinLondon.The67wartimeproblems,weshelter-dwellersgotto8eachotherverywell.FrankWest9mebecausehew asn’t10,notevenatbirth.Hismothertoldmehewas37then,buthehad11ofamindthanababyhas.Hi s“12”consistedofroughsounds——soundsofpleasureorangerand1314onherentirely.Heneed edallthe15ofababy.OnenightapolicemancameandtoldMrs.Westthatherhousehadbeenflattenedbya500-pounder. She16nearlyeverythingsheowned.Whenthatsortofthinghappened,therestofushelpedthe17ones.Sobeforewe18thatmorning,Isto odbesideFrankand1920tomewasalwaysthesame. 1．A．workB．stayC．liveD．expect 2．A．answerB．speakC．smileD．laugh 3．A．coveringB．movingC．fightingD．pressing 4．A．mindsB．memoriesC．thoughtsD．brains 5．A．betterB．darkC．youngerD．old 6．A．caveB．placeC．sightD．scene 7．A．DiscussingB．SolvingC．SharingD．Suffering8．A．learnfromB．talktoC．helpD．know 9．A．neededB．recognizedC．interestedD．encouraged 10．A．normalB．commonC．unusualD．quick 11．A．moreB．worseC．fewerD．less 12．A．wordB．speechC．sentenceD．language 13．A．notB．noC．somethingD．nothing 14．A．fedB．keptC．livedD．depended 15．A．attentionB．controlC．treatmentD．management 16．A．lostB．neededC．destroyedD．left 17．A．troublesomeB．unluckyC．angryD．unpopular 18．A．separatedB．wentC．reunitedD．returned 19．A．pushedB．triedC．showedD．measured 20．A．noddingB．greetingC．meetingD．acting（二）AnewlytrainedteachernamedMarywenttoteachataNavajoIndianreservation.Everyday,shewo uldaskfiveoftheyoungNavajostudentsto__1__thechalkboardandcompleteasimplemathprobl emfrom2homework.Theywouldstandthere,silently,3tocompletethetask.Marycouldn’tfigureitout.4shehadstudied inhereducationalcurriculumhelped,andshe5hadn’tseenanythinglikeitinherstudent-teachingd aysbackinPhoenix. WhatamIdoingwrongCouldIhavechosenfivestudentswhocan’tdothe6Marywouldwonder.No ,7c ouldn’tbethat.Finallyshe8thestudentswhatwaswrong.Andintheiranswers,shelearneda9les sonfromheryoung10pupilsaboutself-imageanda(n)11ofself-worth.Itseemedthatthestudents12eachother’sindividualityandknewthat13ofthemwerecapableofdoi ngtheproblems.14attheirearlyage,theyunderstoodthesenselessnessofthewin-loseapproachint heclassroom.Theybelievednoonewould15ifanystudentswereshownuporembarrassedatthe16 .Sothey17tocompetewitheachotherinpublic.Oncesheunderstood,Marychangedthesystem18shecouldcheckeachchild’smathproblemindi vidually,butnotatanychild’sexpense19hisclassmates.Theyallwantedtolearn,20notatsomeone else’sexpense.1．A．gotoB．cometoC．getclosetoD．bring 2．A．hisB．theirC．hisownD．her 3．A．happyB．willinglyC．readilyD．unwilling 4．A．AnythingB．NothingC．EverythingD．Neither 5．A．almostB．certainlyC．hardlyD．never 6．A．questionB．chalkboardC．problemD．homework 7．A．theyB．itC．everythingD．each 8．A．askedB．questionedC．toldD．understood 9．A．outstandingB．surprisingC．annoyingD．frightening 10．A．sunburnedB．tenderC．IndianD．naughty 11．A．senseB．imageC．wayD．aspect 12．A．hadB．ignoredC．respectedD．cared 13．A．noneB．nooneC．eachD．notall 14．A．EspeciallyB．EventhoughC．EvensoD．Even 15．A．loseB．winC．achieveD．answer 16．A．timeB．situationC．chalkboardD．condition 17．A．refusedB．rejectedC．triedD．promised18．A．ifB．sothatC．unlessD．incase 19．A．infavourofB．ofC．bymeansofD．infrontof 20．A．andB．butC．soD．or参考答案及解析1—5CADBB6—10DCDCA11—15DBBDA16—20ABADB1．C上文的“incurables"表明这位老人是不治之症患者，存活的时间不会太长。
SAT专项练习分词语病
SAT专项练习分词语病SAT考试中Error Correction以及Sentence Improvement部分出现的分词悬垂结构----从looking up at the sky, the moon shone bright and clear之误，看分词等的悬垂结构分词短语相当于定语从句，其逻辑主语就是句子主句的主语。
例如：Looking up at the sky, she saw the moon shine bright and clear.此句主语：she,因此Looking up at the sky= As she looked up at the sky,可以说这个分词短语的逻辑主语是主句主语she。
如果一个分词短语不是句子主语，这个结构就是悬垂结构（独立结构及generally speaking等除外）。
例如：Looking up at the sky, the moon shone bright and clear。
显然，从句的主语the moon 不可能是分词短语Looking up at the sky 的逻辑主语，故该分词短衣也就悬垂无依附了。
再举一个SAT真题中的例子：Not filling out the forms carefully, there was a two-week delay in processing his paycheck.(0910,Section 6 Q4)(A)Not filling out the forms carefully(B)The forms, not filled out carefully(C)Not carefully filling out the forms,(D)Because he had not filled out the forms carefully(E)By him not being careful while filing out he forms同理，filling的逻辑主语应该是he，可是在主句中的主语是a two-week delay，显然不能发出fill的动作，因此构成了not filling out…这个结构没有依附的悬垂在主句的前面。
sat考试题及答案
sat考试题及答案SAT考试题及答案1. 阅读部分阅读部分包含52个问题，分为5篇文章，每篇文章后附有若干个问题。
以下是一篇示例文章及相关问题。
文章摘要：本文讨论了城市化对环境的影响，特别是城市扩张对野生动物栖息地的破坏。
问题1：作者提到城市化的主要目的是什么？A. 提高城市居民的生活质量B. 增加城市的经济收入C. 减少对自然环境的破坏D. 保护野生动物的栖息地正确答案：A问题2：根据文章，城市扩张对野生动物栖息地的影响是什么？A. 栖息地面积增加B. 栖息地面积减少C. 栖息地质量提高D. 栖息地质量下降正确答案：B2. 写作和语言部分写作和语言部分包含44个问题，要求考生修改句子、段落和整个文章，以提高语言的准确性和表达的清晰度。
问题3：以下句子中，哪个选项是语法正确的？A. She is one of the most talented singers who has ever performed.B. She is one of the most talented singers who have ever performed.C. She is one of the most talented singers who had ever performed.D. She is one of the most talented singers who has ever performed.正确答案：B问题4：以下哪个选项最适合填入空白处，以使段落连贯？原文："The new policy aims to reduce traffic congestion by encouraging people to use public transportation."A. However, many people still prefer driving their own cars.B. Therefore, the policy has been successful in reducing traffic.C. As a result, the number of cars on the road has decreased.D. Despite this, traffic congestion remains a problem.正确答案：A3. 数学部分数学部分包含58个问题，分为两个部分：无需计算器部分和需计算器部分。
2014年1月SAT语法真题及答案解析
section 51. Whileplaying in the park one morning，aloud argument was gotten into by several of the children over the use ofswings.(A) aloud argument was gotten into by several of the children(B) aloud argument between several of the children was gotten into(C) anda loud argument gotten into by several of the children(D) severalof the children getting into a loud argument(E) severalof the children got into a loud argument答案：E类型：逻辑主语。
解析：句子是doing形式的状语+主句的结构。
在语法中，前置doing做非谓语时，doing 动作的逻辑主语必须是句子主语，play这个动作的发出者应该是人，所以句子主语只能是人。
由此排除ABC三个选项。
D选项中，getting into不能做谓语动词，属于句子成分缺失。
2. Vitamin D，which the body needs in order to absorb calcium，is produced when skinis exposed to ultraviolet rays.(A) calcium，is produced(B) calcium，and is produced(C) calcium，producing it(D) calciumand produces(E) calciumand produces it答案：A类型：句子结构。
SAT阅读长难句解读（完整解析版）
SAT阅读长难句解读（完整解析版）白晶晶SAT阅读长难句（解析版）为了帮助大家攻克SAT阅读，我花费了很多的时间和精力来整理SAT阅读当中的这些难句，选自SAT真题（共44句），OG（共38句）和OC（共23句）三个部分，一共105句。
旨在帮助各位学子梦想成真。
治SAT如烹小鲜，猴哥、白晶晶很给力，神马都是浮云，好好研习是王道！真题部分1.In Ohio, our road sometimes moved right alongside the turnpike and we could see the newcars，with their outlandish fins，passing us as regularly as cards being dealt off the top of an endless deck.难句类型：复杂修饰+修辞方法（明喻）难词注解：turnpike：n. 收费公路outlandish a.奇怪的，古怪的fins：散热片dealt: deal的过去时，在此意思是发牌；deck：一副纸牌语法分析：In Ohio, our road sometimes moved right alongside the turnpike and we could see the 地点状语主语谓语状语主语谓语new cars. with their outlandish fins. passing us as regularly as cards being dealt off the top of an 宾语定语伴随状语endless deck.意群训练：In Ohio, our road sometimes moved right alongside the turnpike and we could see the new cars. with their outlandish fins，passing us as regularly as cards being dealt off the top of an endless deck.参考译文：在俄亥俄州，我们有时候沿着收费公路右侧行驶，就能看到长着奇形怪状散热片的汽车驶过，川流不息，就像一张张纸牌从盒上散落，无穷无尽。
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2012年1月SAT真题句子填空全文翻译精讲2012.1 真题1. Jacob felt great ______ about his upcoming trip to Brazil; indeed, he could hardly contain his enthusiasm.A. concernB. uncertaintyC. confusionD. generosityE. excitement中文释义：雅各布对于即将开始的巴西之旅感到非常兴奋，确实是这样，他几乎难以抑制他的热情。
题意解析：分号后是对前半句的进一步解释说明，表明雅各布对于巴西之旅很期待，因此他的感受应该是比较兴奋，E项正确，A项意思是关注，B项是不确定，C项是混乱，D项是慷慨大方，均不合句意。
词汇解释：upcoming：即将到来的；forthcoming, approachingcontain：1. 包含comprise, include；2. 控制；to keep within limits; 3. 容纳；to have with, hold;4. 牵制；check, halt2. The professor’s classroom manner was quite_____, never revealing the warmth and playfulness she showed in private.A. wittyB. sincereC. livelyD. formalE. friendly中文释义：这位教授的课堂举止非常严肃，和她在私下里表现出的热情风趣一点也不一样。
题意解析：never作为连接词表明前后半句句意相反，教授私下的表现与课堂上不同，从后半句中可以看出平时比较热情，于是课堂上时就应该是严谨认真，所以D项正确。
A项意思是机智的，B项是真诚的，C项是活泼的，E项是友好的，均不合题意，所以排除。
经典例句：Over the years, teaching methods have changed and become less formal. 这几年来，教学方法已有改变，不是那么正式了。
词汇解释：reveal：显示，揭露；to make (something secret or hidden) publicly or generally known3. Instead of taking notes during the interview, the journalist recorded the celebrity’s remarks on tape and later ______them.A. disavowedB. transcribedC. anticipatedD. retractedE. recollected中文释义：这位记者在采访中并没有记笔记，而是用磁带录下这位名人的言论，之后再转录下来。
题意解析：从句意可以看出该记者在采访时不做笔记而是录下来，也就意味着录完以后再记录，由此推出正确选项是B转录。
A项意思是拒绝否认，C项是预期期望，D项是撤销，E 项是回忆，想起，均不合题意，所以排除。
4. Like several other important advances in medicine, penicillin was a somewhat____discovery resulting from _______combination of blind chance and technical expertise.A. progressive .. a reliableB. wonderful .. an unluckyC. untimely .. a profitableD. ordinary .. an unfortunateE. accidental .. a favorable中文释义：正如其他重大医学进展一样，青霉素是由机遇与专业技术相结合的意外发现。
题意解析：由like可知，青霉素与其他医学进步一样是一项有利的发现，由此排除C项及D 项具有贬义的单词，由blind chance推出该发现是个偶然，所以E项正确。
词汇解释：untimely：1. 不合时宜的；badly timed, uncommonly early or before the expected time；2. 过早的；before the due, natural, or proper timesomewhat：有点，多少；in some degree or measure5. Author Luis Zalamea calls novel writing a ______ experience, one that cleanses him of feelings of rebellion and frustration.A. subliminalB. perpetualC. stupefyingD. catharticE. corrosive中文释义：作家路易斯·萨拉梅亚将创作小说称为宣泄情感的经历，即它清除了反叛与沮丧之感。
题意解析：逗号后为空格部分做了解释，也就是说创作小说能够清除反叛和沮丧之感，那么就意味着这是一个清洁净化的过程，因此D项感情宣泄正确。
A项意思是潜意识的，B项是永久的，C项是使发呆的，E项是腐蚀的，均不合题意，所以排除。
经典例句：It was actually a cathartic experience to write my autobiography. 写自传确实是我一次宣泄情感的经历。
6. The scientist was _____in her evaluation of her own research, choosing to analyze and report on seemingly ____ results as well as those that were more expected.A. meticulous .. aberrantB. resolute .. embryonicC. deferential .. convolutedD. objective .. quotidianE. myopic .. unequivocal中文释义：这个科学家评估她自己的研究时非常谨小慎微，除了选择预料中的结果进行分析并报告外，她也将看起来异常的结果纳入考虑范围。
题意解析：as well as通常连接的是由对比性的词组，所以这里应该是反义重复，第二个空格应选择与“符合预料”相反意思的词，即不合常规的；另外由于该科学家同时将预料中的结果和异常结果都进行分析，说明她是非常谨慎的，A项中两个单词都符合该语境，所以选择A项。
词汇解释：meticulous：一丝不苟的，谨小慎微的；marked by extreme or excessive care in the consideration or treatment of detailsaberrant：异常的；straying from the right or normal wayresolute：坚决的，果断的；marked by firm determinationembryonic：1. 胚胎的；of or relating to an embryo；2. 初期的；being in an early stage of developmentdeferential：恭敬的，顺从的；showing or expressing deferenceconvoluted：1. 复杂的；involved, intricate；2. 旋绕的；having convolutionsquotidian：每日的，平凡的；occurring everyday, commonplace, ordinarymyopic：1. 近视的；a condition in which the visual images come to a focus in front of the retina of the eye resulting especially in defective vision of distant objects；2. 目光短浅的；lacking foresight or scopeunequivocal：1. 明确的；leaving no doubt；2. 无疑的；unquestionable7. Writer John Worthen suggested that, in some cases, biographers should be ____, considering allavailable details rather than making ____ a first principle.A.forthright .. relevanceB. cynical .. incriminationC. inclusive .. selectionD. libelous .. discriminationE. comprehensive .. drudgery中文释义：作家约翰·沃森认为，在某些情况下，传记作家应该追求包罗万象，考虑到所有可以获得的信息而不是把精挑细选作为首要原则。
题意解析：非谓语动词considering 的作用是解释说明空格中单词的意思，即考虑到所有可用信息，所以第一个空格应该是inclusive 或者comprehensive；rather than 引导的下半句意思应该和前面的意思相反，与考虑所有信息相反的词应该是考虑部分信息，即挑选信息，因此正确选项应该是C。
词汇解释：forthright：直截了当的；free from ambiguity or evasiveness : going straight to the point cynical：愤世嫉俗的；having or showing the attitude or temper of a cynicincrimination：控告；charge with or show evidence or prove of involvement in a crime or fault libelous：诽谤的；constituting or including a libelcomprehensive：1. 综合的，广泛的；covering completely or broadly；2. 有理解力的；having or exhibiting wide mental graspdrudgery：苦工，苦差事；dull, irksome, and fatiguing work8. Grover Pease Osborne’s 1893 economics treatise was remarkably _______ since it foresaw that technological advances would increase the availability of natural resources.A. naiveB. tenaciousC. prescientD. influentialE. intelligible中文释义：格罗弗·皮斯·奥斯本1893年的经济学专题论文非常有先见之明，因为它预见到技术发展会提高对自然资源的利用率。