(新课标)2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点一冠词(含解析)

考点一冠词

限时25分钟

一、用适当的冠词填空，不需要的画“/”

1．________ tiger is ________ dangerous animal．

答案：The; a 句意：老虎是一种危险的动物。第二空表泛指用a；表种类可以用a/an 或the，为了避免重复，第一空须用定冠词the表示类指。

2．Jim, ________ student, is studying hard．

答案：a a student作为同位语使用，表泛指，对Jim进行解释说明。

3．I don't think the experiment is ________ failure． At least we have gained ________ experience for future success．

答案：a; / failure表示“失败”的概念时，是不可数名词；表示具体的“失败的人或事物”时，则为可数名词。类似的单词还有：danger, surprise, pleasure, success, honour, difficulty等。experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。

4．George couldn't remember when he first met Mr Anderson, but he was sure it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ________ church．

答案：a; / 句意：乔治不记得他是什么时候初见安德森先生的，但是他确定那是一个星期天，因为大家都在做礼拜。第一空用a表示泛指；at church “做礼拜”，at the church “在教堂”。

5．Of the two poems, I like the shorter one better． I think it's really ________ most interesting one．

答案：a 该空泛指一首非常有趣的诗。most相当于very，表示“非常”。

6．Exploring ________ space is exciting, yet dangerous．

答案：/ space意为“太空”时是抽象名词，其前不用冠词。

7．There was ________ chair by the window． On ________ chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms．

答案：a; the 句意：窗户旁边有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女，怀里抱着一个婴儿。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空指上文提到的那把椅子，应用定冠词the。

8．All the fellow workers were shocked by the news that Bob was appointed ________ director of the factory．

答案：/ 句意：所有工友对于鲍勃被任命为工厂主管的这一消息感到很震惊。表职位或官衔的名词作补语时，前面多不带冠词。

9．I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ________

Wilson here in the village．

答案：the; a 句意：我无法告诉你去往威尔逊家的路，因为我们村子里没有一个叫威尔逊的人。way后面有介词短语作定语，是特指，因此way前应用定冠词；表示人名的专有名词Wilson在此泛指“一个叫威尔逊的人”，所以其前用不定冠词。

10．Tom is ________ taller of the two boys．

答案：the 当用于比较级前表示“两者中较……的”时，应用定冠词the。

11．I fell in love with the city ________ first time I came here．

答案：the 句意：我第一次来这里的时候就爱上了这座城市。在序数词first前应用定冠词the。

12．The man caught the thief by ________ arm．

答案：the 句意：那人抓住了小偷的胳膊。“动词＋sb．＋介词＋the＋身体部位”为固定结构，故应填the。

13．He was born in ________ 1990s when his mother worked in a factory．

答案：the 句意：他出生于二十世纪九十年代，那时他的母亲在一家工厂工作。the 1990s “二十世纪九十年代”，在表示世纪、年代的词前应用定冠词the。

14．Henry pretended not to know me, but in ________ fact, we were good friends．答案：/ in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上，实际上”，应用零冠词。

15．Mary can play ________ violin well, but she can't play ________ piano．答案：the; the 句意：玛丽小提琴拉得好，但她不会弹钢琴。西洋乐器名词与play连用时，名词前应用定冠词the。

16．You'd better go abroad by ________ plane so as to get there earlier．

答案：/ 表示交通工具的名词与by连用时，名词前不用冠词。

17．We have no classes on ________ Sunday, so we often go to play ________ football．答案：/; / 句意：我们星期日不上课，因此我们经常去踢足球。表示星期、球类的名词前通常不用冠词。

18．________ moon travels around ________ earth．

答案：The; the 句意：月亮围着地球转。表示世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the。

19．Telling Chinese stories well is ________ effective way to raise ________ influence of Chinese culture．

答案：an; the 句意：讲好中国故事是提高中国文化影响力的有效途径。effective是一个元音音素开头的单词，前面使用an; influence后面有定语of Chinese culture，故特指中国文化的影响力。

20．In ________ era when everyone is from the media, the Internet live broadcast area needs to maintain integrity and become a window into good social trends．