英语句子成分(公开课30分钟左右)

6. (2011· 丽水中考)Kate and I are going to the concert this
weekend. Dad will take _______ there.
A. it B. you C. us D. them
【解析】选C。前面提到“凯特和我”，所以后面“爸爸”应 该是带着“我们”去那里，故选C。
在分词作宾语补足语。
3. (2011· 凉山中考)I have _______ to tell you. Maybe you will be
_______ in it.
A. interesting something; interested
B. something interesting; interesting
C. something interesting; interested
【解析】选C。形容词修饰不定代词时，应该放在其后面。be
interested in是固定搭配，意思是“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
4. (2011· 贵港中考)—What do you think of the two backpacks?
— _______ of them are very nice. A. Either B. Both C. Each D. All
【解析】选B。either “(两者中)任意一个”；both“(两者)都”； each “(三者或者三者以上中)任意一个”；all “(三者或者三者 以上)都”，根据答句中be动词are，故作主语的是复数，问句 指的是the two backpacks。故选B。
7. (2011· 岳阳中考) _______ of the land is covered with trees and
grass in Pingjiang, Yueyang.
A. Three fives
B. Three fifths
C. Three fifth
【解析】选B。 分子用基数词表示；分母用序数词表示，当分
宾语 补足语
用来补充说明宾语的情况
We elected him our monitor.
He asked her to take the boy out of school.
找出宾补
They call me Lily sometimes. A B C D
I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. A B C D
单项选择 1. （2012· 六盘水中考）Tell the children _______ unhealthy food. It’s bad for their health. A. not to eat B. not eating
C. to eat
D. eating
【解析】选A。tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要做某事”，
-名词 -代词 -数词 -动名词 -不定式 -主语从句
主语在哪里
Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
The young should respect the old.
What he has said is true. Seeing is believing.
谓 语
定 语
修饰名词或代词
What’s your name?
She’s a good basketball player.
The girl with long hair is my sister.
找出定语
The man downstairs was trying to sleep. A B C D
Some people forgot to sweep the floor. A B C D
状语
修饰动词、形容词、副词或全 句, 说明时间、地点、方式、 原因、结果、条件、让步、程 度、频率、伴随、目的等。
He sat there quietly. The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machines.
找出状语
There was a big smile on her face. A B C D He began writing when he was eleven. A B C D
表示句子所说的是 “什么人”或“什么事物”
Gina is from Australia. She often goes to the movies. Three is enough. Doing the work is hard for him. To see is to believe. What he needs is a book.
动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。
2. （2012· 安顺中考）When I went into the room, I found _______ in bed. A. him lying B. he lying
C. he lies
D. him was lying
【解析】选A。find sb. doing sth. “发现某人正在做某事”，现
说明主语“做什么” 或“怎么样”, 谓语 通常是动词。 He has a bad cold.
We love China.
主谓要一致
谓语在哪里
They enjoyed playing computer games.
He looked after two boys. We have finished reading this book.
系动词
状态系动词 表示主语状态、身份等， 主要有be。
I am hungry.
持续系动词 表示主语继续或保持一 种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay等。
He always kept silent at meeting.
系动词
感官系动词 主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look等。
子大于1时，分母加-s，故选B。
1
主语 “什么人”或“什么事”
2 谓语 “做什么” 或“怎么样” 3 宾语 动作行为的对象
4 2 3 4
Summar y
表语“是什么”,”怎么样”
定语 用来修饰名词或代词
状语 修饰动词，形容词或副词
宾补 用来补充说明宾语的情况
人是间接宾 语，物是直 接宾语
宾语在哪里
I bought a computer last week. A B C D
My brother hasn’t done his homework. A B C D
表 语
说明主语“是什么”, “怎么样” 位于系动 词之后
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
Her mother is a teacher. The food tastes delicious.
5. (2011· 杭州中考)Nick, would you mind _______ those old jeans? They look terrible. A. not to wear C. wearing not B. not wear D. not wearing
【解析】选D。考查mind的用法。mind后面跟动词-ing，否定 形式为mind not doing。故选D。
读一读
“就句子的 结构而论， 西洋语言是 法治的，中 国语言是人 治的。” --王力
英语重结构，汉语重语义。
单词
词组
句子
段落
文章
句子 句子 成分 句子 结构 句子 种类
Welcome to my class!
By Tiffany Liu
树叶? 句子成分
树枝? 句子
树根? 单词
句子的成分
主 语
They can speak English well.
宾 语
表示动作, 行为的对象 说明主语“做什么”
Can I ask some questions? He is looking at the dog.
宾 语
双宾 语 He gave me two books. Tom teaches us English.
This flower smells very sweet.
变化系动词 表示主语变化，主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come等。
He became mad after that.
找出表语
Every thing looks nice. His face turned red. He is happy.