雅思讲义强化5次(11月18日更新)

………课程安排1st training: brief introduction <criteria/structure>2nd training: common views3rd training: sentence patterns4th training: topic5th training: topic6th training: task one1st training”Academic writing: (1 hour )Task one: chart depiction (150/ 20’)Task two: argumentative essay/ report (250/40’)1>Media <news media ---social network website; censorship; advertisement>2>Environment <tourism& environment; industrial expansion; simple life; carbon emission tax; who should solve ---government; individuals; developingcountries; developed countries>3>Globalization <the mobility of talents; cultural assimilation; cross-national financial aids>4>Youth issues <unemployment; pressure; caring the senior; juvenile delinquency; celebrity influence>5>Social problems < aging society; the wealth gap; traffic jam; gender issues; gun; food safety>6>Government issues7>Education <the objective of schooling; teaching mode; what to be learned; who should decide>8>Science and technology <machinery; genetic modified food; distant mode; science &art>9>Crime◆To what extent do you agree or disagree?1. Introduction (背景+题目+作者立场)2. 作者立场1st point3. 作者立场2nd point4. 反方立场1 point+反驳反方5. Conclusion (重申立场)P8.05.04.16 The advantagesbrought by the spread of English asa global language will outweigh thedisadvantages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?1. Advantages > disadvantages2. 1st advantage---low difficultylevel3. 2nd advantage--- generateremarkable convenience notonly to daily life but also tocross-cultural exchange4. 1 problem---give rise to/resultin the loss of cultural diversity<poems/ slangs>; 1solution---restrict thescope/range of applyingEnglish5. Conclusion*p1.05.02.05Discuss both views and give your own opinion?1. Introduction (背景+题目+写作目的---this essay will getmore insight into this issue)2. 第一方观点（2 points）3. 第二方观点（2 points）4. Conclusion (表明作者立场) P3. 11.01.271．Introduction < virtual tour>2．2 advantages ---1> get deeper understanding/ discernment 见解into target culture throughreal experience <cuisine/negative side/idioms > 2>eliminate cultureprejudice---bring economic merit 3．2 reasons for non-essential travel1> A cquire more extensiveknowledge via media<taboos/tribal culture---overcome languagebarrier>2> R educe economicburden/avoid accidents andconflicts4.conclusionWhat are the reasons and how to solve it?P7.09.06.13◆Why is this case? Is it positive ornegative?*分论点论证观点句《中心词》+支持句中心句：The use of fertilizers would be hazardous to environmental sustainability. This is mainly because most fertilizers contain harmful chemical substance, which leads to/gives rise to soil erosion. If it lasts long, the growth of other crops will be in threat.常用观点A. 科技A1. 远程办公distant working mode/ telecommuting/ web-based working pattern● Individuals /employees1> Bring remarkableconvenience---overcomegeographical barrier/time limit/ theinterruption of other colleagues---promote working efficiency tosome extent2> Take care of family members anddeal with householdchores---accompany them---strengthen family bond<alienation/isolation 疏离》● Employers1> diminish/cut down thespending/expenditure花销on laborcost and running cost2> recruit/hire more talents throughoutthe world● the whole society1> tackle/counter a series of urbanproblems---trafficcongestion/gridlock; environmentalcontamination2> generate a large number of jobopportunities ---thephysically-impaired/handicapped/female<achieve their personal valuethrough social contribution> Downsides:1> be not suitable to all ----the people lackof self-discipline---affect working productivity2> impair/weaken one’s social skills dueto the absence of human interaction ---affect group cohesiveness● certain occupations: designer; information technology ; journalist.A2. 机械生产● Economic aspect1> boost economicprosperity/flourishing economy---increase the yield/productivity ofgoods/commodity/crops/grains---reduce the cost*starvation/food shortage inpopulous countries2> diminish the price ofproducts---massive production----suit market needs*organic food---be costly/expensive*handmade products/items* Environmental aspect1>be hazardous to environmental sustainability ---release harmful gas/generate industrial wastes ---contaminate air and river ---give rise to ecological deterioration*social aspect1> deprive people of human interaction ---impair social skills ---feel isolated/depressed/frustrated3> give rise to unemploymentproblem---eliminate 淘汰theemployees with low literacy level文化水平---threaten social stability*transporting food—importing food* Economy1> boost /stimulate the growth of global trade ---generate plenty of tax income to the countries which depend on/are reliant on exporting industry ---create jobs in logistics3> raise the price of goods --- add the taxinto the final price --- be afforded by consumersEnvironmental influence1> cause air and oceancontamination---shipping/airtransport---combust燃烧non-renewable resources---threatenthe survival of marine animals*oil leakage* social aspect1>as for the countries which are restricted by geographical and climatic conditions, importing food is of necessity. ---Japan/Korea---be trapped in starvation without importing2>intend to dominate the world throughexporting food to other countries---AmericaA3.媒体B．教育B1. 影响角色的作用TeachersParentsMediaSocietyB2. 学校教育的目的Career-oriented teaching:Knowledge-based teaching:Quality-oriented education:C.年轻人问题C1.犯罪C2.失业C3.抑郁D．政府投资类E．性别问题3rd training:主语从句宾语从句同位语从句定语从句状语从句分词虚拟语气4th training:优点：缺点：因果：5-6th training:A.解释论证In other words, / By this I mean, / This means…/ In particular,…/To be more specific, /more often than not,…*When…,…; If…,…; As…,…* …not…until…1. On the positive side, the contribution ofthe prosperity of tourism to national economy is enormous/remarkable.2. Viewed from the angle of social stability, the merit of education cannot be overlooked.论点：教育对稳定好支持句：教育为什么对稳定好《教育可以提供哪些元素，对于稳定有贡献的》That means, through acquiring the knowledge relevant to/as to/regarding laws and morality, students will form law-abiding awareness and the ability to distinguish right from wrong. As a result, they will not be tempted/lured to commit impulsive behaviors.This can explain/account for why crime rate is normally low in the areas where educational level is high.3.In consideration about a fact that the interpersonal skills of children have become weaker, sending them to schoolsis a wise option/decision. That means, /To be more specific, school is viewed as a place where students are required to get involved in a variety of collective activities such as sports. Through these activities, they are enabled to know how to get along with peers, how to deal with misunderstandings as well as how to negotiate.B.举例论证：For example,/ For instance,/ To illustrate,…This point can be proved by the case of…The case of… can serve as a typical example to illustrate this point.1> The increasing rate of juveniledelinquency is related to improper parenting.For instance, a teenager at the age of seventeen committed the crime of rape, which was due to that he was always spoilt/over-indulged by his parents. If his parents had treated him more strictly, he would not have been rather egocentric and rebellious.2> M edia should not report negativenews, because it threatens social stability. To illustrate, when people knew/were informed about the occurrence of the breakout of SARS(a kind of infections/epidemics), most of them bought daily essential items blindly.If media had not exaggerated thisissue, the public would not havebeen in panic.3> C rime rate can decline if thepunishment isincreased/enforced/strengthened.C.反面论证1) I ndividual sense of social responsibilitycan be cultivated through joining more unpaid community service.2) F inancial education should beintegrated into curriculum, which can cultivate their money-management skills.3) t he accessibility of public transporting systems could help the impoverished areas to get rid of poverty4) v iewed from the angle of national economy, banning smoking is not feasible.。