(完整版)asif,asthough的用法

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asifasthough的用法

【导语】以下是整理的《as if/ as though的⽤法》，⼀起来看看吧！⼀、基本⽤法以as if (as though)引导的⽅式状语从句或表语从句，有时⽤虚拟语⽓，若表⽰与现在事实相反，谓语动词⽤⼀般过去时；若表⽰与过去事实相反，⽤过去完成时；表⽰将来的可能性不⼤，⽤would (might, could)+动词原形。

如：He acts as if he knew me. 他显得认识我似的。

They treat me as though I were a stranger. 他们待我如陌⽣⼈。

He talks as if he had been abroad. 他说起话来好像曾经出过国。

⼆、⽤法注意(1) 从句所表⽰的内容若为事实或可能为事实，也可⽤陈述语⽓。

如：It looks as if we’ll be late. 我们似乎要迟到了。

This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad. 这⾁吃起来似乎已经坏了。

在现代英语中，有时即使从句内容不是事实，也可能⽤陈述语⽓。

如：I feel as if [as though] I’m floating on air. 他感到好像漂浮在空中。

The stuffed dog barked as if it is [were, was] a real one. 玩具狗叫起来像真狗。

(2) 注意 It isn’t as if…的翻译。

如(from )：It isn’t as if he were poor. 他不像穷的样⼦(或他⼜不穷)。

It isn’t as if you were going away for good. ⼜不是你离开不回来了。

as if-as though引导的从句中谓语动词究竟该用何种形式

as if/as though引导的从句中谓语动词究竟该用何种形式笔者常见到有些英语学习辅导资料上这样归纳as if／asthough 引导的从句中的谓语动词形式：as if／as though引导方式状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气；as if／asthough引导表语从句时，从句中的谓语动词常用陈述语气。

其实，这种说法是不准确的。

longman dictionary of contenporary english online(《朗文当代英语在线词典》，网址：http：///)中对as if／as though的词义是这样解释的：1.in a way that makes it seem that something i strue or that something is happening.(以某种方式表明某事似乎是真的或某事就要发生，笔者译)：it sounds as though she’s been really ill.听起来好像她真的病了。

(笔者译)mrs crump shook her head as if she was going toexplode.crump 夫人摇了摇头，似乎要发怒了。

(笔者译)ed to emphasize that something is not true orwill not happen(用以强调某事不是真的或某事不会发生，笔者译)：she said she’d never speak to me again.as if icared(=i do not care at all).她说她再也不和我说话，好像我很在乎此事(其实我一点也不在乎)。

(笔者译)从上面义项a)的解释和例句中可以看出，as if／asthough引导的从句中谓语动词用的是陈述语气；从义项b)的解释和例句中可以看出，as if／as though引导的从句中的谓语动词用了虚拟语气。

as if as though引导表语从句

as if和as though都是用来引导表语从句的连词，其后的从句说明主语的状况或动作。

它们在句子中的作用和用法基本相同，可以互换使用。

在英语中，as if和as though引导的表语从句可以表示假设、比喻、类比等不同的语境。

下面将从语法、用法和注意事项三个方面来详细介绍as if和as though引导表语从句的用法。

1. 语法在as if和as though引导的表语从句中，从句通常包括一个主语和一个谓语动词，用来描述主句中的动作或状态。

例如：- She looks as if she has seen a ghost.- He speaks as though he were the boss.2. 用法（1）表达假设as if和as though引导的表语从句可以用来表示假设或假象，表明情况并非事实，而是作者的推测或臆测。

比如：- He walks as if he were in p本人n.- She talks as though she knows everything.（2）比喻和类比as if和as though引导的表语从句还可以用于比喻和类比，将一个事物或情况与另一个事物或情况进行比拟。

例如：- The house looks as if it were a palace.- The child behaves as though he were a little adult.（3）加强语气有时候，as if和as though引导的表语从句可以用来加强语气，使句子更具说服力或强调。

比如：- She acts as though nothing had happened.- It sounds as if it were a wonderful idea.3. 注意事项在使用as if和as though引导的表语从句时，需要注意以下几点：- 主句和从句的时态一致性。

通常情况下，as if和as though引导的表语从句中的谓语动词要使用与主句相匹配的时态。

as if和as though用法

浅谈as if/as though的用法1．在通常情况下，as if 和as though 所引导的从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气，表示所叙述的情况与事实相反。

具体用法如下：1)谈论现在情形的，用过去时（动词be用were,也可用was）：Why is she looking at me as though she knew me? 他为什么那样看我？像是认识我似的。

He behaves as if he owned the house. 他的样子好像他拥有这个房子。

He treats me as if /as though I were a stranger.He speaks as if he were an Englishman.It’s not as though he was /were poor.2)谈论过去情形的动词形式有以下几种：a)过去式，表示过去的状态，如：He looked at me as if I were mad. 他那样看我，好像我是个疯子。

He stood there looking at the train and laughing, as if to miss atrain was the best joke in the world.他站在那里，望着火车哈哈大笑，好像误了火车是天底下最开心的事儿似的。

Mr. Coleman always talked as if he knew everything.但是，如果状态动词带有持续时间状语，则用过去完成时：They talked as if they had been friends for years.Now it is as though she had known Millie for years.情态动词亦用过去时：She felt as though she could hardly endure such a life.她觉得简直无法忍受这样的生活。

as if 与as though 引导的从句

as if 与as though 引导的从句■崔长平河南遂平一高（463100）as if 意为“好像，仿佛，犹如”，相当于as though 。

它们经常引导一个状语从句或表语从句。

二者引导的从句中的谓语部分经常使用虚拟语气，说明与事实不符或相反。

但也可以使用陈述语气，如果从句所陈述的内容符合事实的话。

这主要取决于说话人的态度、看法和口气。

He looks as if he were / was ill.（他看起来好像病了。

用虚拟语气表示事实并非如此。

）He walks as though he is drunk.（他走起路来好像喝醉了似的。

用陈述语气说明事实就是如此。

）再如：He acted as if nothing had happened.He spoke as if he had known it.I feel as if I were / was in a terrible dream.如上所述，二者引导的从句中，谓语部分经常使用虚拟语气。

表示与现在事实情况不符或相反时，谓语动词多使用过去式（be的过去式一般用were，在非正式英语中，主语是一、三人称时也可以用was。

）。

表示与过去事实情况不符或相反时，谓语部分经常使用动词的过去式或“had＋过去分词”。

表示与将来事实情况不符或相反时，谓语部分经常使用“would ＋动词原形”。

He looks as if he were / was ill.It seems as if it were / was spring already.I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.She looked a bit queer, as if she knew something.She closed her eyes as though she were too tired.as if，as though 引导的从句中的时态一般不与主句中的时态发生对应关系。

知识点——as though 的用法归纳

as though 的用法归纳
【知识点解析】
情态动词亦用过去时： She felt as though she could hardly endure such a life.她觉得简直无法忍受这样的生活。 b)过去完成时，表示过去的动作先于主句动词而发生或完成，如： It was as if he had lost his last friend. “I remember,” she tells her children now, “how wild his white hair looked—as if it had been electrified.” 必须注意的是，在指过去的动作时，即使主句是现在时，as if 从句中的动词也要用过去完成时： You look as if you’d seen a ghost. 你好像是见了鬼似的。 He talks about Rome as though he had been there himself.他讲起罗马的情况来就好像他亲自到过那里似的。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
as though 的用法归纳
【知识点解析】
1．在通常情况下， as if 和as though 所引导的从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气，表示所叙述的情况与事实相反。具体用法如下： 1)谈论现在情形的，用过去时（动词be用were,也可用was）： Why is she looking at me as though she knew me? 他为什么那样看我？像是认识我似的。 He behaves as if he owned the house. 他的样子好像他拥有这个房子。 He treats me as if /as though I were a stranger. He speaks as if he were an Englishman. It’s not as though he was /were poor.

as if 和as though 的用法

as if/as though的用法Holding his head high, he walked past the pole and the soldiers as if they didn’t exist. as if 与as though 是一组同义词，两者意思相同，用法也相同，只是在口语中人们多半会用as if, 取其简短。

as if和as though 用法较为复杂，本文拟对其各种用法做一概述。

1．在通常情况下，as if 和as though 所引导的从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气，表示所叙述的情况与事实相反。

具体用法如下：1)谈论现在情形的，用过去时（动词be用were,也可用was）：Why is she looking at me as though she knew me? 他为什么那样看我？像是认识我似的。

He behaves as if he owned the house. 他的样子好像他拥有这个房子。

He treats me as if /as though I were a stranger.He speaks as if he were an Englishman.2)谈论过去情形的动词形式有以下几种：a)过去式，表示过去的状态，如：He looked at me as if I were mad. 他那样看我，好像我是个疯子。

He stood there looking at the train and laughing, as if to miss a train was the best joke in the world.他站在那里，望着火车哈哈大笑，好像误了火车是天底下最开心的事儿似的。

Mr. Coleman always talked as if he knew everything.但是，如果状态动词带有持续时间状语，则用过去完成时：They talked as if they had been friends for years. (高二册，第95页)(试比较：They had been friends for years.) Now it is as though she had known Millie for years. (《现代英语用法词典》)情态动词亦用过去时：She felt as though she could hardly endure such a life.她觉得简直无法忍受这样的生活。

(完整版)asif,asthough的用法

as if, as though的用法as if 与as though 是一组同义词，两者意思相同，用法也相同，只是在口语中人们多半会用as if, 取其简短。

As if/as though 结构中的动词形式通常决定于说话人的语义意图。

试比较：I feel as if I was/were going to faint. (我感觉好像要晕倒了)I feel as if I am going to faint. (我感觉真的就要晕倒了)He walks as if he is drunk. 他已经醉了He walks as if he were drunk. 他没有醉It looks as if it is going to rain. 快要下雨了It looks as if were going to rain. 不会下雨这就是说，在某些语境中，如果不表示假设意义，就不必用过去时形式。

也就是说，如果as if后面的从句所表示的情况时真实的或很可能时真实的，则动词可以用陈述语气，在feel,look, seem, smell, sound, taste之后尤其如此。

例如：ob, talking to the ticket-collector. It looks as if he hasn’t got a platform ticket. 那不，霍There’s H布正在同检票员说话，看样子还没弄到站台票。

It looks as if it is going to rain. It seems as if we will have to go home on foot.你好像刚跑了一阵似的。

You look as if you’ve been running.You look as if you know each other. You have acted as if you like me.The fish smells as if it has gone bad. The apple tastes as if it is sour.He looks as if he’s tired.It looks/seems as if you’re right.It smells as if it is fresh. 闻起来很新鲜。

(完整版)asif,asthough用法

as if, as though 的用法as if 与 as though 是一组同义词，两者意思相同，用法也相同，可是在口语中人们多半会用 asif, 取其简短。

As if/as though 结构中的动词形式平时决定于说话人的语义妄图。

试比较： I feelas if I was/were going to faint. ( 我感觉好似要晕倒了 )I feel as if I am going to faint. ( 我感觉真的就要晕倒了)He walks as if he is drunk.他已经醉了He walks as if he were drunk.他没有醉It looks as if it is going to rain.快要下雨了It looks as if were going to rain.不会下雨这就是说，在某些语境中，若是不表示假设意义，就不用用过去时形式。

也就是说，若是as if 后边的从句所表示的状况时真实的或很可能时真实的，那么动词可以用陈述语气，在feel,look, seem, smell, sound, taste 此后特别这样。

比方：There ’ sob,H talking to the ticket-collector. It looks as if he hasn ’ t got a platform ticket.那不，霍布正在同检票员说话，看样子还没弄到站台票。

It looks as if it is going to rain.It seems as if we will have to go home on foot.You look as if you’ ve been running你好似.刚跑了一阵似的。

You look as if you know each other.You have acted as if you like me.The fish smells as if it has gone bad.The apple tastes as if it is sour.He looks as if he’ s tired.It looks/seems as if you’ re right.It smells as if it is fresh.闻起来很新鲜。

asif在续写中的妙用讲义2023届高考英语作文备考

今日，咱们的重心是：as if和as though的虚拟语气究竟怎么用？如何记忆才最简洁呢？as if：(强调某物不是真的)好似…一样，仿佛，好像；(表示推断)好似，仿佛，好像；(表示类比)好似，仿佛，好像【例句】She works hard as if she never knew fatigue.她工作努力，仿佛从不知疲乏似的。

而“as though〞的意思其实是和as if一样的，所以，重点是：意思看的明白，但是在虚拟语气里，怎么用呢？当as if从句用虚拟语气的时候，我们需要分状况去定义：1〕假如从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词就用一般过去式。

【例句】You look as if you didn't care it.你看上去好似并不在乎。

2〕假如从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had+过去分词〞。

【例句】The boy listened as if he had been turned to stone.那男孩倾听着，一动不动，好似已经变成了石头似的。

3〕从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词就用“would/could/might+动词原形〞。

【例句】It looks as if it might snow.看来好似要下雪了。

从上面三个例子中，我们会发觉，as though和as if在虚拟语气中的用法是一样的。

再认真观看下，我们会发觉，虚拟语气下，全部的时态会倒退一个。

如此一来，是不是在选择谓语动词上就好记忆啦？as if 在续写中的奇妙运用as if 的常见用法seemed as if 好像...It seemed as if she was calling for her puppy to e back. 好像她在召唤她的小狗回来。

It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt. 好像我冰冷的心开头渐渐溶化，我对他的愤怒渐渐转变为内疚。

asifthough引导什么从句

as if/though引导什么从句
as if/though引导状语从句或表语从句。

if：conj.如果;假若;倘若;当;无论何时;每次;与will或would连用，表示客气地请求。

though：conj. 虽然; 尽管; 即使; (用于主句后，引出补充说明，使语气变弱)不过，可是，然而。

扩展资料
Only time will tell if the treatment has been successful.
只有时间才能证明这种疗法是否成功。

He must be 70 if he's a day!
他至少70岁了！
I don't care if I never see him again!
即使我永远再也见不到他，我也不在乎！
It always seemed as though they would get married.
他们一直仿佛是要结婚似的'。

They look as though they're heading for divorce.
他们看样子会离婚。

It felt as though he had run a marathon.
他感到好像跑了一个马拉松似的。

as-if--as-though-用法

as if，as though的用法：这两个复合从属连词的用法和意义完全一样，但as if 在当代英语中比as though 普通得多。

As though 是书面语,比as 正式。

1）as if 引出的方式状语从句所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时,通常用直陈语气.名子的谓语我为look，seem, taste, smell, sound等。

如:It looks as if they have succeeded in the experiment. 看来好像他们试验成功了.2) as if 引出的方式状语从句所表示的情况不是事实,而是主观想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气.从句中谓语动词一般用过去时，be 动词常用were，但在现代英语中也常见到单数was的情况。

如:The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl. 这位满头长发的男青年看上去像个女的。

The injured man acted as if nothing had happened to him。

这位受伤的男子表现得好像没发生什么事一样.3）as if 引出的方式状语从句，当主句谓语是过去时态时，从句谓语形式常常没有什么特殊之处。

如：The lady felt as if she lost something. 这位女士好像学得丢了什么东西。

He was singing as though / if he hadn’t had / didn’t have a care in the world.他唱着歌,好像人世间他没有忧虑。

4）as if 引导的同一从句中所用的时态不同，意思往往不同。

请比较：＊The clown looks as if he were ill.那个小丑好像害病似的。

(虚拟语气）The clown looked as if he had been ill。

秒懂英文asif跟asthough的用法！

秒懂英文asif跟asthough的用法！as if 跟as though 的英文用法你知道怎么用吗？as if 跟as though 意思非常接近，他们通常是用在当你想要表达某种情况，也许只是猜测，但很有可能是真实的。

一般来说，as if 比 as though 的英文用法更常用。

下面说明as if 跟 as though的英文用法，赶快学起来吧！1.as if / as though 仿佛as if 跟 as though 的意思接近于中文的「仿佛」。

例：It looks as if they’ve had a shock. 他们看起来仿佛很震惊。

例：It looks as though you’ve not met before. 看起来你们仿佛之前没见过。

2.as if/as though 通常接在英文feel或look后面如同上面的例句一样，as if/as though 通常接在英文feel或look 后面，这是比较常见的用法跟英文例句。

例：It looks as if it’s going to rain. 好像要下雨了。

例：You look as though you’ve had a bad time! 你看起来像度过了一段糟糕的时光。

3.like的非正式用法，类似于 as if /as though看完了上面as if 跟as though的讲解，再来说说like的非正式用法，like其实在比较口语的表达中，跟上述用法差不多。

例： It felt like it could snow at any minute. 感觉随时可能下雪。

上面like用法换成as if 也行。

例： It felt as if it could snow at any minute. 感觉随时可能下雪。

as if, as if 中文, as if 用法, as though, as though as if 差别, as though as if 差异, as though 中文, as though 中法, 英文 as if, 英文as though。

asif和asthough虚拟语气用法

As if and As though 虚拟语气用法在英语中，as if和as though是两种常见的表达方式，用来表示一种虚拟的情况或假设。

它们可以用来描述一种与现实情况相反或不太可能发生的情况。

本文将详细介绍as if和as though的用法、结构和一些常见的例句。

1. As if 和 As though 的用法As if和as though都可以用来表达一种虚拟的情况或假设，它们的意思相同，可以互换使用。

它们通常用在主句中，后面跟一个从句，从句中使用虚拟语气来描述一个与现实情况相反或不太可能发生的情况。

2. As if 和 As though 的结构As if和as though的结构如下：•主句 + as if/though + 从句（虚拟语气）从句中的谓语动词常常使用过去式或虚拟语气，以表示与现实情况相反或不太可能发生的情况。

此外，从句中的时态也可以根据具体情况使用其他时态。

3. As if 和 As though 的用法区别虽然as if和as though的意思相同，可以互换使用，但在一些特定的情况下，它们的用法略有不同。

•As if：通常用来描述一种与现实情况相反的情况，强调虚拟的性质。

•As though：通常用来描述一种与现实情况相反的情况，强调类似或类似于的性质。

4. As if 和 As though 的例句下面是一些使用as if和as though的例句，以帮助理解它们的用法和意义。

1.She looked at me as if she didn’t believe what I was saying. 她看着我，好像不相信我在说什么。

2.He acted as though he owned the place. 他表现得好像他是这个地方的主人。

3.It looks as if it’s going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨了。

4.She spoke as though she knew the secret. 她说话的样子好像她知道秘密一样。