翻译复习资料

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翻译复习

翻译复习

一、增词法1..After the banquets ,the concerts and the table tennis exhibitor ,he went home tiredly .在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后,他疲倦地回到了家里。

(增加动词)2..He sank down with his face in his hands .他两手蒙着脸,一屁股坐了下去。

(增加副词)3. The article summed up the new achievements made in electronic computers ,artificial satellites and rockets .本文总结了电子计算机、人造卫星和火箭这三方面的新成就。

(增加概括词)4. A small price difference can kill a product.价格上的细微差异(就)(足以)能将产品置于死地5. Theory is something but practice is everything.理论固然重要,但实践尤其重要。

(增补逻辑连贯的词)6.。

The strongest spring leads to fatigue failure caused by excessively high stress.即使是强度最大的弹簧,也会因应力过大而导致疲劳损坏[力] 。

二、分句法(副词/形容词/名词)翻译成句子1.They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives..他们正在为实现一个理想而努力,这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的,在过去,许多中国人为了这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命。

六级翻译辅导材料

六级翻译辅导材料

六级翻译辅导材料
一、单词翻译
1. infrastructure:基础设施
2. slim:苗条的
3. impoverish:使贫困
4. mitigate:缓和
5. confront:面对
6. thrive:蓬勃发展
7. grasp:把握
8. ambitious:雄心勃勃的
9. turmoil:动荡
10. imperative:紧迫的
二、句子翻译
1. 我们必须把握机遇,充分利用有限的资源:We must seize the opportunity and make full use of limited resources.
3. 无论如何,我们必须坚决面对挑战:In any case, we must confront the challenges resolutely.
5. 我们必须努力缓解贫困:We must strive to mitigate poverty.
6. 所以我们应该实施雄心勃勃的计划来改善经济状况:Therefore, we should implement ambitious plans to improve the economic situation.
7. 经济的繁荣是摆脱动荡的迫切需要:Prosperity of the economy is an imperative need to get out of turmoil.。

英汉翻译复习材料

英汉翻译复习材料

英汉翻译复习材料A New Coursebook On English-Chinese TranslationChapter One: Introduction of Translation1.1Definition1.1.1What is translation?1.1.2Translatability (可译性)1.1.3Translatability has limitations1.1.4Classification①intralingual translation & interlingual translation②interpretation & translation③Translation of literary works, of scientific materials ,of practical writing, of journalese(newspapers and magazines)④full text; extr acted; adapted translation1.2 Criterion of translation1.2.1 Criterion at home and abroad(1)严复的“信、达、雅”(faithfulness, expressiveness, elegance)(2) 钱钟书的“化境”(sublimation)(3) 傅雷的“神似”(similarity in spirit)(4) Alexander F. Tytler’s three principles of translation1.2.2 Basic criterion : faithfulness & smoothnessFaithfulness①Faithful to the original meaninge.g. 1. Jane does not work hard because she wants to earn money.误译:因为简想赚钱,所以才不下力干。

翻译复习资料(学生版)

翻译复习资料(学生版)

大学英语5级读写(提高班)翻译复习英译汉:1.The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing.看到我们的喷气式飞机,听见隆隆的机声,令我特别神往。

2.He was eloquent and elegant—but soft.他有口才、有风度,但性格软弱。

3.His whole family were religious.他全家都是虔诚的教徒。

4.When he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist,his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor.只要一发现有可能反对他的人,他就本能地要用他的魅力和风趣将这人争取过来。

5.The decision has to come.决定还没做出6.Characteristically,Mr.Harold concealed his feelings and watched and learned.海罗德与众不同,他隐藏着自己的感情,边看边学。

7.The frequency,wave length,and speed of sound are closely related.频率、波长和声速三者是密切相关的。

8.Of visible light,red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength.在各种可见光中,红光的波长最长,紫光的波长最短。

9.He tried vainly to talk us into agreement with the unrealistic proposal.他试图劝说我们同意接受这项不切实际的建议,但还是白费了力气。

(副词的分译)10.They,not unexpectedly,did not respond.他们根本没有答复,这是不足为奇的。

高考英语翻译专项复习

高考英语翻译专项复习

高考英语翻译专项复习常见句式(一)be pleased/displeased with对....感到满意/不满意,不悦Be satisfied with, be content with对....感到满意Inform sb of sth 告知,通知某人某事, sb be informed of sth某人被告知某事,get/make sb informed of sth使某人知道某事Need doing sth=need to be done 需要做某事:The bike needs repairing.-The bike needs to be repaired.Remind sb of sth/doing sth提醒某人某事/做某事as/so long as只要.....; as far as和.....一样远,至于;once一旦,有一次;while当....时(延续性动词),然而感官动词的用法:hear sb do/doing sth; watch/see/notice listen to sb do/doing sthtake advantage of利用,欺骗show off炫耀Show sb around sw带某人参观某地work out 解决,计算出,锻炼身体figure out弄清楚,弄明白,解决out of curiosity处于好奇Be curious about对....好奇marvel at惊叹于....Ring true听起来真实cater to设法适应,迎合(爱好)Cater for为宴会等提供食品,服务娱乐:cater for large banquet承办大型宴会Be related to sth/doing sth与....相关to a great extent很大程度上To some extent从某种程度上讲make/set up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事(二)(doing,to为介词的常见搭配)Have difficulty/trouble doing sth做某事有困难permit doing sth允许做某事Allow sb to do sth,agree to do sth允许做某事admit doing sth承认做某事Mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做Finish doing sth完成做某事deny doing sth否认做某事Risk doing sth 冒险做某事enjoy doing sth做某事Advise/suggest doing sth建议做某事practice doing练习做某事Avoid doing sth避免做某事imagine doing sth想象做某事Envy doing sth 羡慕做某事require doing sth=require to be done Mind doing sth介意做某事appreciate doing sth感谢,感激做某事object to sth/doing sth反对做某事Subject oneself to sth 使服从于,受制于adapt oneself to sth/doing sth适应... Adjust oneself to sth/doing sth调整以适应.... Resort to 诉诸.......Turn to sb for help向某人求助amount to/add up to总计,到达.... Take to sb/sth/doing sth:养成某种习惯,嗜好....,对...产生好感,轻易学会,照管,照料开始从事submit to 服从于,屈服于,投降Respond/react/reply to.... 对...做出回应/反应/回复Correspond to与....一致,符合Attend to倾听,听取,照顾,照料,专心于,致力于attend to one’s advice听取某人的意见,attend to customers招呼好顾客, attend to one’s duties 尽职refer to指的是look forward to sth/doing sth盼望.... Lead to 导致give birth to生孩子,产生,造成Be exposed to sth被暴露于,接触.... give rise to引起,导致Have access to游进入,使用....的权利approach to学习...的途径,处理...的方法,接近,靠近,通往....的方法Pay attention to注意show mercy to同情,怜悯...Be related to 与...相关be connected to 连接be relevant to与....相关Be equal to等于,能胜任bid farewell to sb想某人告别Owe to 由于; owe sth to sb把某事儿归功于某人thanks to幸亏Due to 由于with regard to 至于,关于,对于考虑到Contribute oneself to sth/doing sth为...做贡献make contributions to sth/doing sth Devote oneself to sth/doing sth投身于be devoted to sth/doing sthBe absorbed in....专心致力于..... Be engaged in参与,从事于,忙于Be heavily involved in全神贯注于.... Bury oneself in sth/doing sth ....专心致力于.... Focus on聚焦于,专注于concentrate on集中精力与....Be occupied with sth, be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth, be busy in doing sth忙于做某事Get down to sth/doing sth开始认真注意或对待某事,着手认真做某事Bend oneself to sth/doing致力于,热心从事,竭力做be addicted to sth/doing sth沉迷于Commit oneself to sth/doing sth,be committed to sth/doing sth全身心投入...,承诺......Be hooked on....沉溺于,对....入迷Commit a crime犯罪commit suicide自杀Take...into account/consideration把....考虑进去take sth for granted,take for granted that......把....视为理所应当常见翻译句型1. As is known ( to us all ), … = It is known (to us all) that…2. It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth. seems to…It appears (to sb) that…=sb./sth. appears to…3. It (so)happened that sb./sth.…=sb./sth. happened to…4. There is/are….There seems to be…There happened to be…There must have been…There is going to/will be…5. Sth occu rr ed to sbIt (suddenly) occurred to sb t hat…It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that…6. It is said / reported that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / reported to do…It is believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is believed to do……7. It is no good / use doing…They think / consider / feel it no use / good doingIt is likely that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is likely to do…It is possible / probable that sb./sth.…8. It is hard to imagine /say / believe…It is no wonder that…9. It takes sb. some time to do sth.Sb. takes some time to do sth.Sb. spends time/money doing sth / on sth10. When/Whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, …11. It (still) remains a question whether…= Whether … remains a question. Whether … remains to be seen.Whether … ( or not ) mainly depends on…12. It matters a lot / little whether/who/how…It doesn’t matter whether/who/how…What (really) matters (to sb) is …13. Y ou make it a rule to do / that…They make it possible / clear (for sb) to do / that …We find / feel / think / consider it+adj. / n. (for sb) to do / that…We think / consider / feel it a great honor to do sth14. keep / bear sth in mind → keep / bear in mind that…15. take sth. for grantedtake it for granted that … = It is taken for granted that…16. see to sth.see to it that…= make sure that …17. I would appreciate it (very much) if you could do sth.I would be grateful/thankful (to sb.) if you could do sth.18. It won’t be long before…→It will be …before…It is / was the first / second time that … (现在完成时/ 过去完成时)19. It is up to sb. to do sth.20. It was+强调部分+ that …Sb. do / does / did +v.21. not … until 直到……才……→It is/was not until… that…→Not until…22. The first time +从句…= When… for the first time,…Every time / Each time …= Whenever…The moment / The instant / Directly… = As soon as… 一…… 就23. no sooner … than / hardly … whenI had no sooner left than she called. =No sooner had I left than she called.24. n. / adj. / adv. + as / though + S + V 虽然……25. However / No matter how + adj. / adv. + S + V,…whatever / wherever / whenever / whichever / whoever / whomever / whether26. The more … the more …27. There is no / not much point in doing …There is no need (for sb) to do …There is no doubt that…There is no possibility of doing / that …There is no denying that …28. Chances are that … 可能……29. since / now that既然30. It is / has been some time since … (过去式)It was some time since… (过去完成时)31. Those who…32. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.He is one of the students who have passed the exam.33. 倒装①全部倒装②部分倒装Only +状语(短语/从句)34. 祈使句,and / or +陈述句35. not … but…36. Word came that…37. The reason why / for… was / is that ...38. What impressed / struck us most was that…What matters (to sb.) is that…39. With the development / improvement / rise / increase / advance / help of …40. Contrary to one’s wish / expectation / what people (had) expected / thought41. cannot /never…too / can’t… enough --- 怎样也不过分----42. not necessarily 未必---43. take … into consideration / account例句分析分析句子结构、寻找合适的句型中文必须仔细读,一定要看的就是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组,也就是我们常说的key words。

翻译复习资料

翻译复习资料

香山红叶杨朔早听说香山红叶是北京最浓最浓的秋色,能去看看,自然乐意。

我去的那日,天也作美,明净高爽,好得不能再好了;人也凑巧,居然找到一位老向导。

这位老向导就住在西山脚下,早年做过四十年的向导,胡子都白了,还是腰板挺直,硬朗得很。

我们先邀老向导到一家乡村小饭馆里吃饭。

几盘野味,半杯麦酒,老人家的话来了,慢言慢语说:“香山这地方也没别的好处,就是高,一进山门,门坎跟玉泉山顶一样平。

地势一高,气也清爽,人才爱来。

春天人来踏青,夏天来消夏,到秋天——”一位同游的朋友急着问:“不知山上的红叶红了没有?”早听说香山红叶是北京最浓最浓的秋色,能去看看,自然乐意。

译文1: I heard long ago that the leaves on Xiangshan (Fragrance Hill) display the best reds of autumn in the whole of Beijing. Of course I was only too happy togo and have a look.译文2: I had long heard that the red autumn leaves on the Fragrant Hill manifested the most luxuriant autumnal color in Beijing.If I could have a chance to see it,I'd be so happy.我去的那日,天也作美,明净高爽,好得不能再好了;人也凑巧,居然找到一位老向导。

译文1: Luckily, on the day I went the weather could not have been better --- bright , clear and dry --- and we were just as lucky to find a guide.译文2: The day I finally did go,it was a fine day.The sky was clearand as nice as nice could be.I was lucky enough to find a man who happened to be an old tourist guide.这位老向导就住在西山脚下,早年做过四十年的向导,胡子都白了,还是腰板挺直,硬朗得很。

翻译复习重点

翻译复习重点

1Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.职业和工作对于获得幸福和满足起了很大的作用,我们大多数人对此却认识不足。

2There is a mix of confrontation and cooperation between them.【译文】他们之间既有对抗,又有合作。

3 .Evidently he had the first quality of an angler, which is not tomeasure the pleasure by the catch.【译文】他显然具备了垂钓者的首要品质,即以钓为乐,钓多钓少无所谓。

4.He always lives ahead of his salary.【译文】他总是不到发薪水的日子就把钱花完了。

或:他的薪水总是不够花。

5 .At first, they were being nice.【译文】起初人们只是出于一时的好心。

6 John Major faces severe social and economic problems as well astough debate over European integration, but his top priority will be to maintain the Tories‘long lease on 10 Downing Street.【译文】梅杰面临严重的社会和经济问题以及关于欧洲统一的艰苦辩论,但是他的当务之急将是维系保守党的长期执政。

7 John is now with his parents in New York; it is three years sincehe was a high school teacher in Washington. 【译文】约翰现在同父母一起住在纽约;他不在华盛顿当中学教师已有三年了。

翻译复习材料

翻译复习材料

1、He is the last man to come. 他是最后来的。

2、He is the last man to do it. 他决不会干那件事。

3、He is the last person for such a job. 他最不配干这个工作。

4、He should be the last (man) to blame. 怎么也不该怪他。

5、H e is the last man to consult. 根本不宜找他商量。

6、This is the last place where I expected to meet you. 我怎么也没料到会在这个地方见到你。

7、There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in the character of the imperialists. 帝国主义者的性格既残暴,又狡猾。

8、Every life has its roses and thorns. 每个人的生活都有甜有苦。

9、He was a man of high renown. 他是位有名望的人。

10、His notoriety as a rake did not come until his death. 他作为流氓的恶名是他死后才传开来的。

11、The pallor of her face indicated clearly how she was feeling at the moment. 她苍白的脸色清楚地表明了她那时的情绪。

12、The security and warmth of the destroyer’s sick bay were wonderful. 驱逐舰的病室很安全也很温暖,好极了。

13、He talked for some time with Bundy, and his questions reflected the enormity of his doubts. 他同邦迪谈了一会,他提出的问题反映出他有很大的怀疑。

翻译课期末复习资料

翻译课期末复习资料

翻译课期末复习资料一.词组翻译(10*1`)二.改错(5*2`)三.句子翻译(10*2`)四.Cloze(10*2`)五.段落翻译(1*50`)一.词组翻译(10*1`)•浓茶•strong tea•美术馆•art gallery•展览馆•exhibit hall•打的•take a taxi•白卷•unanswered test paper•红茶•black tea•假钞•counterfeit money; forged note •礼仪小姐•ritual girl•基本工资•basic salary •基本设施•infrastructure•浓烟•dense smoke•美术馆•art gallery•展览馆•exhibit hall•打水•fetch water•白丁•illiterate person•红利•bonus•假钞•counterfeit money; forged note •假花•artificial flower三.句子翻译•我愿与你共甘共苦。

•I want to share your ups and downs.•如此恶毒的谎言不啻暗箭伤人。

•Such a vicious lie could be nothing but a stab in the back.•对他那号人你还是敬而远之为妙。

•You’d better give a wide berth to a guy of his sort.•我没有添油加醋,我说的都是事实。

•I didn’t spice up. All I said is true.•他在会议上的讲话有点喧宾夺主了。

•His speech at the meeting seemed to have stolen the show.•那个歌星也只是昙花一现,除了两张唱片就销声匿迹了。

•That singer was only a flash in the pan. He disappeared into the air after having released two albums.•他试几次都失败了,所以现在也只能听天由命了。

英语翻译与技巧复习资料

英语翻译与技巧复习资料

1. He stole her a watch. 他给她偷了一块表.2.That girl student is in the green. 那个女生正值青春年少3.He tried to seem angry, but his smile betrayed him. 他装出生气的样子,可是笑容暴露了他的真实情感。

4.Science is a servant of mankind. 科学造福于人类。

5.In an odd way the two leaders diminished each other. 奇怪的是, 这两位领袖站在一起,都不如原来的形象那么伟大了6.Any literate person on the face of the globe is deprived if he does not know English.【译文】世界上任何有文化的人,如果不懂英语就算不上个真正的文化人。

7.She is forty, if she is a day. 【译文】她至少40岁了。

8. The housewife is not at home to visitors. 【译文】家庭主妇不接待客人.9.He pretends to be as modest as anything. 【译文】他装得极为谦虚。

10.We should find truth in the light of science. 【译文】根据科学,探求真理。

11.Beyond the light of the fire everything was swallowed up the blackness of darkness. 【译文】在火光照不到的地方,一切都被吞没在夜的黑暗之中。

12.It’s no legend. My father knew the two men involved.【译文】这可不是瞎说。

那两个与本案有关的人我父亲都认识。

翻译考证总复习资料

翻译考证总复习资料

翻译考证总复习一、句子翻译1.这是我们离岸价的价目单,最后价格以我方确认为准。

Here is our FOB price list, and the last price is subject to our final confirmation.2. 有必要在产品设计的最初阶段就考虑到用户的需要。

It is necessary to consider users’ need at the early stage of product design.3. 这些国家中绝大多数的经济增长率仍低于潜在产出增长率。

The economic growth rate of the vast majority of these countries is still lower than the potential output growth rate.4. 信息产业的技术发展速度太快,商家难以收回成本。

Fast technological development of information industry makes businesses hard to recover cost.5. Customer satisfaction is an overall post-purchase evaluation.客户的满意度决定总的购后评价。

6. A true entrepreneur should be practical as well as far-sighted.一个真正意义上的企业家应该是既实际又有远见的。

7.该协定是一项多边条约, 共有88个国家签署,其贸易总和占世界贸易五分之四以上.The agreement is a multilateral treaty signed by 88 countries whose trade sum accounts for more than four-fifths of world trade.8.兹开出以贵方为受益人的不可撤销信用证,金额以人民币4600元C&F为限。

翻译复习资料

翻译复习资料

一.颜色词和习语Redred letter day大喜的日子red carpet红地毯(热情接待)in the red 赤字red ruin 火灾red battle血战red sky彩霞brown sugar红糖black tea 红茶honor roll红榜love pea红豆bonus (dividend) 红利red flag 红旗the Red Square红场red book 红皮书red revenge血腥复仇red political campaign激烈的政治运动red alert紧急警报a red flag危险信号旗red light district红灯区red figure/ink赤字red balance赤字差额Out of the red收支平衡Greengreen meat新鲜的肉green power财团green hand新手green-eyed嫉妒的green book 绿皮书WhiteWhite war没有硝烟的战争(冷战)white sale降价处理(促销)white man (good-mannered) 有修养的人white goods白色的电器white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡white night 不眠之夜white book 白皮书White Hall 白厅White House白宫Grey hair 白头发a white lie无恶意的谎言white list白名单(指守法人士、合法机构等) white man正直高尚的人days marked with a white stone幸福的日子show the white feather示弱BlueBlue-eyed boys 社会的宠儿a blue moon 千载难逢的机会blue-sky market露天市场blue sky bargaining胡砍价blue blood高贵血统blue film黄色影片Blue book 蓝皮书Blackblack market地下市场,黑市in the black盈利black art妖术black coffee纯咖啡black Friday耶稣受难日(不吉利的星期五)black words不吉利的话a black letter day凶日a black mark污点yellow pages黄页(指分类电话簿,并非指黄书)black and blue青一块紫一块(而不是青一块黑一块)pink slip解雇职工通知单Idioms1) make pocket call =call sb by accident2) not a through road=dead end 此路不通3) awesome=fantastic, amazing极好的,可怕的4) What are you guys looking for?5) You look like a million dollars today.你今天看起来气色很好Like cures like.以毒攻毒Diamond cut diamond.棋逢对手to call one names 责骂某人in the same boat 同舟共济A stitch in time saves nine.小洞不补,大洞吃苦black sheep 害群之马show the white feathera tall order高标准The Emperor’s new clothesall at sea不知所措直译法1.cold war冷战2.a gentleman's agreement 君子协定3.a barking dog never bites. 吠犬不咬人4.a rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔意译法1.to be cat's paws 上当,被人利用2.like a fish out of water 很不自在同义习语套用法1.to laugh off one's head笑掉大牙2.to shed crocodile tears 猫哭老鼠3.to be out at elbows捉襟见肘4.to spend money like water 花钱如流水(挥金如土)5.at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟一、直译加解释法1.There is no rose without a thorn. 世上没有十全的幸福2.The children from well-fed families(good-for-nothing sons and daughter of the idle rich) 膏粱子弟3.Pour water off a steep roof(operate from a strategically advantageous position)高屋建瓴二、直译联想法1.Bad workmen often blame their tools.2.It’s a long lane that has no turning.路必有弯三、意译改造法1.One swallow does not make a summer.一夏不成夏2.No smoke without fire 无火不起烟四、对联增字法1.Ill news comes apace.好事不出门,坏事传千里2.He who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl.近朱者赤近墨者黑五、等值互借法1.Among the blind the one-eyed man is king.山中无老虎,猴子称霸王2.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同3.Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁4.Like father ,like son.有其父必有其子5.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成Idioms 来源I.Bible:1.separate the sheep from goat分辨良莠2. A lion in the way拦路虎3. a fly in the ointment一颗老鼠屎坏了一锅粥4.hole and corner 偷偷摸摸,鬼鬼祟祟5.the apple of the eye掌上明珠6.Hide one’s light under a bushel 不露锋芒7. A dead dog 废物或无价值之物8.Eye for eye, tooth for tooth以眼还眼,以牙还牙9.Between the devil and the deep sea 进退两难10.Escape by the skin of one’s teeth 死里逃生,幸免于难11.Kick against the pricks以卵击石12.No respecter of persons 一视同仁13.Cast pearls before swine 对牛弹琴14.The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.心有余而力不足II.Shakespeare’s works:1.pound of flesh2.Murder will out (truth will come to light )纸包不住火(真相终将大白)3.Strange bedfellows 同床异梦4.To paint the lily 画蛇添足5.Love is blind. 爱情是盲目的(情人眼里出西施)III.The Fable of Aesop:1.to bell the cat2.One swallow does not make a summer.一燕不成夏3.Blow hot and cold 朝三暮四4.Cry wolf 发假情报(烽火戏诸侯)To add fuel to fire 推波助澜Misfortune never comes single.祸不单行Barking dogs never bite.吠犬不咬人T o laugh off one’s head笑掉大牙A drop in the ocean沧海一粟,九牛一毛To spend money like water花钱如流水There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪To put on the dog摆架子Every dog has its day. 风水轮流转The longest day must have an end.再难熬的日子也有头(苦难终有尽头)Pull somebody’s leg 愚弄人,开某人的玩笑Move heaven and earth 竭尽全力,不遗余力Child’s play 简单容易Eat one’s words 承认说错了话Dog eat dog 你死我活Throw a sprat to catch a whale 吃小亏占大便宜Give somebody an inch and he will take an ell.得寸进尺Time is money.时间就是金钱,一寸光阴一寸金A contented mind is a perpetual feast.知足常乐Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧Constant dropping wears the stone.滴水穿石You can’t make crab walk straight.江山易改本性难移A word spoken is past recalling.君子一言,驷马难追What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts.失之东隅,收之桑榆A new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火One can’t make a silk purse out of a sow’s ear.朽木不可雕Man proposes, God disposes.谋事在人,成事在天Great oaks from little acorns grow.合抱之木,生于毫末Seeing is believing.眼见为实Lookers-on see more than players.当事者迷,旁观者清One is never too late to learn.活到老,学到老The early bird catches the worm.捷足先登,笨鸟先飞You can’t make an omelette without breaking eggs.有失才有得kill the peace. 扼杀和平Admittance Free免票入场No Admittance Except on Business非公莫入Wet (or:Fresh) Paint油漆未干Visitors Declined谢绝参观See to the Fire小心烟火二、翻译1.轻轻地推门进去,什么声息也没有,妻已睡熟好久了.I gently pushed the door in, with quietness all around me. My wife had long fallen fast asleep.2. 沿着荷塘,是一条曲折的小煤屑路。

大学语文翻译复习资料整理

大学语文翻译复习资料整理

樊迟、仲弓问仁原文:仲弓问仁。

子曰:“出门如见大宾,使民如承大祭。

己所不欲,勿施于人。

在邦无怨,在家无怨。

”仲弓曰:“雍虽不敏,请事斯语矣。

”译文:仲弓问仁。

孔子说:“出门时要象会见贵宾一样庄重,建工程时要象举行盛大祭典一样严肃。

自己不愿做的,不要强加于人。

同事中相处融洽,亲属中和睦友爱。

”仲弓说:“我虽不才,愿照此办理。

”原文:樊迟问仁,子曰:“爱人。

”问智,子曰:“知人。

”樊迟未达。

子曰:“举直措诸枉,能使枉者直。

”樊迟退,见子夏曰:“向也吾见于夫子而问智,子曰:‘举直措诸枉,能使枉者直’,何谓也?”子夏曰:“富哉言乎!舜有天下,选于众,举皋陶,不仁者远矣。

汤有天下,选于众,举伊尹,不仁者远矣。

”译文:樊迟问仁,孔子说:“对人慈爱。

”问智,孔子说:“对人了解。

”樊迟不理解。

孔子说:“以正压邪,能使邪者正。

”樊迟退出来,见子夏说:“刚才我见到老师,问什么是智,老师说:‘以正压邪,能使邪者正’,是什么意思?”子夏说:“这话很深刻!舜管理天下,从群众中选拔人才,选了皋陶,邪恶之徒从此销声匿迹。

汤管理天下,从群众中选拔人才,选了伊尹,不法之徒从此无影无踪。

”齐桓晋文之事齐宣王问(孟子)说:“齐桓公、晋文公(称霸)的事,(我)可以听听吗?”孟子回答说:“孔子的弟子之中没有讲述齐桓公、晋文公的事情的人,因此后世失传了。

我没有听说过这事。

(如果)不能不说,那么还是说说行王道的事吧!”(齐宣王)说:“要有什么样的德行,才可以称王于天下呢?”(孟子)说:“使人民安定才能称王,没有人可以抵御他。

”(齐宣王)说:“像我这样的人,能够安抚百姓吗?”(孟子)说:“可以。

”(齐宣王)说:“从哪知道我可以呢?”(孟子)说:“我听胡龁说(我从胡龁那听说):‘您坐在大殿上,有个人牵牛从殿下走过。

您看见这个人,问道:“牛(牵)到哪里去?”(那人)回答说:“准备用它来祭钟。

”您说:“放了它!我不忍看到它那恐惧战栗的样子,这样没有罪过却走向死地。

翻译资格证考试复习重点资料

翻译资格证考试复习重点资料

翻译资格证考试复习重点资料一、基础知识复
复以下基础知识对于翻译资格证考试至关重要:
- 翻译的定义和分类
- 语言学基础知识:语言的结构、语法、词汇等
- 翻译常用的技巧和方法
- 翻译标准和准则
二、词汇与短语
掌握以下词汇和短语有助于提高翻译能力:
- 常用的高频词汇和表达
- 与翻译相关的专业术语
- 不同领域的词汇和短语,如法律、商务、科技等三、翻译技巧与方法
了解下列翻译技巧和方法会帮助你更好地应对考试:
- 文化背景和语境的重要性
- 同义词和反义词的转换
- 上下文推断翻译
- 语法和结构的转换技巧
四、常见的翻译难点
熟悉以下常见的翻译难点,能够帮助你应对考试中的挑战:- 语义多义性和歧义的处理
- 文化差异对翻译的影响
- 意译与直译的选择
- 长句和复杂句的翻译技巧
五、模拟试题和练
为了更好地备考,建议进行模拟试题和练:
- 寻找翻译资格证考试的模拟试题并进行练
- 阅读与翻译相关的文章和资料,积累经验和提高翻译速度- 找到合适的练资源,如翻译练册或在线翻译平台
以上是翻译资格证考试复习的重点资料,希望能对你的备考有所帮助。

祝你考试顺利!。

英语实用翻译期末复习资料

英语实用翻译期末复习资料

英语实用翻译期末复习资料期末复习资料词组复习1. Keep away from heat 切勿受热2. Protect against cold 切勿受冻3. Keep upright 切勿倒置4. Handle with care 小心轻放5. Staff only 员工专用6. Road work ahead 前方修路7. qualified faculty 合格的师资队伍8. employment rate 就业率9. international exchanges and cooperation 国际交流与合作10. multimedia classrooms 多媒体教室11. greenhouse effect 温室效应12. noise pollution 噪音污染13. interdisciplinary studies 跨学科研究14. computational linguistics 计算机语言15. spiritual pollution 精神污染16. freezing point;ice point 冰点17. boiling point 沸点18. first aid 急救19. Eco-system 生态系统20. Eco-agriculture生态农业21. electronic form 电子表格22. online community 网上社区23. online shopping 网上购物24. like charges 同性电荷25. opposite charges 异性电荷26. Wi-fi 无线网接入27. golden week tour 黄金周游28. cuisine tour 美食游29. suburb tour 郊区游30. check in 入住酒店31. check out 离开酒店32. take-out service 外卖服务33. green hand 菜鸟34. national nature reserve 国家级自然保护区35. information counter 问询处36. duty-free shop 免税店37. non-smoking seat 非吸烟区座位38. scenic spot 风景区39. summer resort 避暑胜地40. historical sites 古迹41. natural landscape 自然风光42. Six Harmonies Pagoda 六和塔43. instant-boiled mutton 涮羊肉44. hot and sour soup 酸辣汤45. fried bread sticks 油条46. 鱼米之乡 land of milk and honey/ land of fish and rice47. 炖牛肉 stewed beef48. 红烧牛肉 braised beef with brown sauce49. Zhejiang Cuisine 浙江菜50. fried rice with eggs 蛋炒饭51. glutinous rice 糯米饭52. spring rolls 春卷53. scrambled eggs 炒蛋54. mineral water 矿泉水55. soybean milk 豆浆56. steamed dumpling 蒸饺57. 孔子 Confucius58. 武术 Wushu(Chinese martial arts)59. 五常:仁、义、理、智、信five constant virtues:benevolence,righteousness,propriety,wisdom and fidelity60. 故宫 the Imperial Palace / the Forbidden City61. 天安门 the Gate of Heavenly Peace62. 三峡 the Three Gorges on the Yangtze63. 二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms64. 大雪 the Greater Snow65. 冬至 the Winter Solstice66. 《红楼梦》 A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)67. 《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms68. 《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West69. 《易经》 the Book of Changes70. 京剧 Peking Opera71. 五行 Five elements72. 春节 the Spring Festival73. 元宵节 the Lantern Festival74. Research-oriented university 研究型的大学75. 肩负重任 shoulder burdens76. repay society 回报社会77. well-known overseas scholars 知名的海外学者78. 本科生undergraduate79. 高等教育 higher education80. 多民族国家 a multi-ethnic country句子翻译1. Consumer goods are abundant of good quality and variety. 定语,句子结构。

汉英翻译考试复习材料

汉英翻译考试复习材料

汉英翻译考试复习材料汉英翻译考试复习材料汉语词语和英语词语之间不存在机械的对应,翻译中不能随意把某个汉语词和某个英语词划上等号。

开展水平 level of development 英语水平 English proficiency 生活水平living standard 游泳水平 swimming skills 领导水平 art of leadership 使你的工作保持在高水平上 Keep your work on a high plane.把我们的素质提高到一个新的水平 to raise our quality to a new height 住房紧张 housing shortage 历史经验 past experience这家工厂只有几年的历史。

This factory was set up only a few years. 他主要抓生产。

He is mainly in charge of production.他抓紧时间进行技术训练。

He lost no time in technical training. 这部电影抓住了许多观众。

The movie appealed to a lot of audience. 抓重点stress the essentials关心人民生活 to care about the living of the people 关心局势开展 to follow the developments closely 共同关心的问题 issues of mutual interest 我们关心中国是否能保持持续开展。

We would like to know whether China will be able to achieve a sustainable development.领导人对两国关系的开展非常关心。

Our leaders have taken interest in the development of our bilateral relations.在这种情况下 under these/such circumstances; such being the case; in accordance with this specific condition这种情况必须改变。

英语翻译与技巧复习资料

英语翻译与技巧复习资料

1. He stole her a watch. 他给她偷了一块表.2.That girl student is in the green. 那个女生正值青春年少3.He tried to seem angry, but his smile betrayed him. 他装出生气的样子,可是笑容暴露了他的真实情感。

4.Science is a servant of mankind. 科学造福于人类。

5.In an odd way the two leaders diminished each other. 奇怪的是, 这两位领袖站在一起,都不如原来的形象那么伟大了6.Any literate person on the face of the globe is deprived if he does not know English.【译文】世界上任何有文化的人,如果不懂英语就算不上个真正的文化人。

7.She is forty, if she is a day. 【译文】她至少40岁了。

8. The housewife is not at home to visitors. 【译文】家庭主妇不接待客人.9.He pretends to be as modest as anything. 【译文】他装得极为谦虚。

10.We should find truth in the light of science. 【译文】根据科学,探求真理。

11.Beyond the light of the fire everything was swallowed up the blackness of darkness. 【译文】在火光照不到的地方,一切都被吞没在夜的黑暗之中。

12.It’s no legend. My father knew the two men involved.【译文】这可不是瞎说。

那两个与本案有关的人我父亲都认识。

翻译复习资料

翻译复习资料

多义词honor 兑现negotiation 议付confirm (confirmation) 保兑accept 承兑collect 到付clean collection 光票托收cover ①支付、付款给某人;②投保…险,对…保险coverage 保险,险别,投保increasing coverage/extending coverage 加保renewing coverage 续保on or about 前后各5天able and willing 能够并愿意alteration,modification or substitution 更正或修改any and all 任何及所有by and between 由….并在…..之间claim and demand 要求complete and final understanding 全部和最终的理解compensation or damages 补偿或赔偿custom fees and duties 关税covenants and agreements 契约和协议due and payable到期应付的free and clear of无goods and chattels货物与动产losses and damages损失与顺坏made and signed 由……签null and void 无效on and after 在……;在…..之后protect and save 保护及挽救purchase and sell 购买和销售sign and issue 签发terms and conditions 条款therein or thereunder 其中及其下rights and interests 权益Terms:backlog 订单积压futures market 期货市场blank endorsement空白背书negotiating bank议付行CIF到岸价格sight draft即期汇票standby letter of credit备用信用证SWIFT CODE SWIFT代码insurance policy保险单down payment预付款、首付金pro rate of tax 比例税率in lieu of 代替force majeure不可抗力agent ad litem 诉讼代理人per capita按人数,每人Ex Works (named place) 工厂交货(指定地点)多义词A low figure 小数目worker on low incomes 低收入The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. 贱买贵卖The value of the pound has fallen to a new low against the dollar.英镑兑换的比值已跌到新的低点。

翻译概论总复习

翻译概论总复习

第二章 翻译的原则
• Q:初学者而言;应采用怎么样的翻译原则
第三章 翻译与文化
• 1. 语言与文化的关系: • 2. 翻译中的文化渗透:异质性foreigness
3. 文化差异与翻译:英汉语的不同P37
Q:佛经翻译对我国文化的影响
第四章 译者的素质
• 1. 译者的责任:宏观、微观 • 2. 译者素质:奈达4个条件 P49 • Q:译者一定要懂一点翻译理论吗;请举例阐述.. • 译者在社会和文化层面有哪些责任
第八章 机器翻译
• 机器翻译的分类及其英文表达 • 机器翻译的简史
第九章 理解与翻译
• 1. Eugene A. Nida 的翻译步骤P136 • analysis; transer; restructuring; testing • 2. Gorge Stainer 的翻译步骤 • initiative trust; aggresstion; incorporation; compensation
第二章 翻译的原则
• 国外 • 1. Alexander Fraser Tytler: 三原则P21 • 2. Catfort: 篇章等值行文、形式 • 3. Eugene A. Nida: 动态对等-功能对等functional equivalence • 4. Peter Newmark: 文本功能表达、信息、呼唤 语义翻译、交际翻译
• 1. 翻译的失: • 2. 翻译的得: • 3. 如何看待翻译的得与失
期末考试题型
• 一、填空题1'*15=15' • 二、术语匹配1'*15=15' • 三、简答题 4'*10=40' • 四、综合论述题30'
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一词汇翻译(一)课本知识P51---P57词汇翻译1、人名:Marx马克思Lincoln林肯Churchill 丘吉尔Clinton克林顿Rambo兰博Dewey杜威Haughton霍顿Jackson杰克逊外号:the Devil魔鬼撒旦Cinderella灰姑娘Snow White白雪公主芦柴棒Spindle-Shanks Iron Lady 铁娘子(撒切尔夫人)黑旋风李逵Li Kui the Black Whirlwind2、科技新词、商标、文化词Radar雷达Dink丁克族yippie 雅皮士hippie嬉皮士sauna桑拿logic逻辑Shock(therapy)休克疗法geometry几何totem图腾coffee咖啡jiaozi饺子梅林牌(罐头)MEILING 金华(火腿)JINHUA 雄狮牌(香烟)XIONGSHI中华牌(铅笔)ZHONG HUA 麻将mahjong 磕头kowtow 功夫kungfu 茅台Maotai3、商标翻译:Goldlion 金利来Coca Cola可口可乐Pepsi Cola百事可乐Nike耐克Truly信利Fieyta飞亚达Colgate高露洁Safeguard舒肤佳Polaroid宝利莱Giant捷安特Canon佳能Jell-O洁乐Paloma百乐满Holsten好顺Lactov乐口福Bisquit百事吉乐凯Lucky 乔士(衬衫)Choose(shirts) 四通(电脑)Stone(computers)4、Sardine沙丁鱼pizza比萨饼waltz华尔兹舞ballet芭蕾舞champagne香槟酒bowling保龄球四川Sichuan Province 金华Jinhua City 云吞wonton soup 花雕huadiao wine5、约定俗成Marshall Broomhall海思波Bernard Shaw肖伯纳New Zealand新西兰孔子Confucius Shelley雪莱Benjami Broomhall海文启New Haven纽黑文Newfoundland纽芬兰岛孙中山Sun Yat-senTank坦克Waltz华尔兹disco迪斯科biscuits曲奇磕头kowtow 衙门yamen 四合院siheyuan Engine引擎/发动机vitamin维他命/维生素microphone麦克风/扩音器武术wunshu/martial arts太极拳taijiquan/ shadow-boxing习语翻译1)cast pearls before swine对牛弹琴2)like square pegs in round holes格格不入3)pull someone’s leg开某人的玩笑4)armed to the teeth武装到牙齿5)an eye for an eye, a teeth for a teeth以眼还眼以牙还牙6)a wolf in sheep’s clothing披着羊皮的狼7)kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟,一箭双雕8)all roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马9)born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth嘴里衔着银钥匙出生10)a storm in a teacup茶杯里的风波11)笑里藏刀hide a danger in a smile12)天下乌鸦一般黑all crows are equally black13)路遥知马力事久见人心a long road tests a horse’s strength and a long task proves a man’s heart 14)初生牛犊不怕虎New-born calves make little of tigers15)巧妇难为无米之炊Even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice16)Strike while the iron is hot趁热打铁17)go through fire and water赴汤蹈火18)add fuel to the flames火上浇油Pour oil on the flames火上加油19)burn one’s boats破釜沉舟20)teach fish to swim班门弄斧1)out of sight,out of mind眼不见心不烦2)the Trojan horse特洛伊木马3)show one’s cards摊牌4)shuttle diplomacy穿梭外交5)Good helps those who help themselves自助者天助6)Money is the root of all evil金钱是万恶之源7)大海捞针fish for a needle in the ocean8)大智若愚A man of great wisdom often appear slow-witted 9)德高望重be of noble character and high prestige10)唱对台戏put on a rival show11)冤有头,债有主Every injustice has its perpetrator, every debt has its debtor12)易如反掌as easy as turning one’s hand over 13)eat like a horse饭量大如牛14)a flash in the pan昙花一现15)all at sea大海捞针16)Penelope’s web永远完不成的工作17)雪中送炭provide timely help 18)一马当先take the lead19)苦口婆心urge sb. time and again with good intentions 20)退避三舍give way to sb. to avoid a conflict21)星罗棋布spread all over the place(二)课外知识(缩写词)二、句子翻译1. He had enjoyed being outdoors and had reveled in pitting his strength against the forces of nature.他曾喜欢户外活动,醉心于用自己的体力与大自然较量。

2. I would argue that human cloning denies an individual’s right to inherit a unique set of genes.我认为,对人的克隆否定了人们通过遗传获得一组独特基因的权利。

3. The Pentagon has issued similar statements about the situation.五角大楼就这一情况发布了类似的声明。

4. 她解下围巾,把它搭在脖子上。

She untied her shawl and let it hang around her neck.5. 华佗从小就喜欢读书。

In his childhood ,Hua Tuo was very fond of reading.6. I pictured the faces of my husband and children.丈夫和孩子们的面容浮现在我的眼前。

7. Nothing could dispel the sense of helplessness.那种无助的感觉怎么也无法排遣掉。

8. 她不仅会烧菜,治家也是能手。

Her housekeeping was as good as her cooking.9. 她衣着素净,和她的年龄、体型都很相配。

Her simple clothing suited her age and figure.10.他很少有可能获得这份工作。

His chances of getting the job are slim.11.I tried everything I could think of.凡是能想到的办法我都试了。

12.There is nothing else I can do.别的我什么都干不了。

13.He avoided everything that might upset the even tenor of his ways.不管什么事情,凡是可能会扰乱他平静生活的他都避而远之。

14.世界博览会发达国家能够举办,发展中国家同样也能举办。

If developed countries are capable of hosting the World Expo, so are we developing countries.15.他什么苦都吃得,从不贪图安逸,追求享受。

He could withstand any hardship and never sought ease and comfort.16.他办事之专心在我所认识的人当中很少有人能比得上。

Few people I knew of were as devoted as him.17.The real meaning of Christmas had been restored to us .我们再次体会到了圣诞的真正内涵。

18.Reference books are not allowed to be taken out of the reading room.禁止将参考书带出阅览室。

19.His action was prompted by the fear of being attacked.他之所以这样做是由于担心人家攻击他。

20.车很快就修好了。

Before long the bike was fixed.21.我们必须采取措施深化改革。

Measures have to be taken to deepen our commitment to reform.22.去年以来她一直失业。

She has been unemployed since last year.23.As we crossed that high bridge, a kind of breathlessness gripped me.在过那座高桥时,我简直紧张得透不过气来。

24.That system allows the user to see both the environment around them and the display.使用者利用这种装置既可看见周围的环境,又可看见显示图景。

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