第三章 眼睑病.ppt

临床表现 Clinical findings 泪囊区有急性炎症的表现
There is manifestation of acute inflammation in the area of the dacryocyst
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治疗 Treatment
局部热敷、抗生素点眼或全身应用 local hot compression,instillation of
There are epiphora,conjunctival hyperemia.Press the area of the dacryocystitis there is mucous or mucopurulent secretion flowing out from the lacrimal punctum.
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第四章 泪器病 Disease of the lacrimal apparatus
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第一节 泪囊炎 Dacryocystitis
一、慢性泪囊炎Chronic dacryocystitis 临床表现 Clinical findings
泪溢、结膜充血。挤压泪囊区有粘液或粘液脓性分 泌物自泪小点流出。
with different sizes.
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治疗 Treatment
热敷、手术切除。 hot compression,operative excision.
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三、睑缘炎 Blepharitis
眦部睑缘炎 Angular blepharitis 临床表现 Clinical findings 睑缘充血、主觉痛痒及烧灼感。
第三章 眼睑病 disease of the eyelid
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第一节 概述 General description
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一、麦粒肿 hordeolum
病因 Etiology 多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染
Most are caused by infection of staphylococcus aureus
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临床表现 Clinical finding
患部有红肿热痛的典型急性炎症表现
There are typical symptoms of acute inflammation such as red,swelling,fever and pain in suffered area. 内麦粒肿 internal herdeolum 外麦粒肿 external herdeolumzhil;liao
There are marginal hyperemia and pain,itching,burning sensation as symptoms.
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治疗 Treatment
以生理盐水或3%硼酸溶液每日清洗睑缘 Wash the margin with physiological saline or 3% borric acid solution everyday. 涂含有抗生素的油膏 drop in ointment containing antibiotic.
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治疗 Treatment
局部热敷，切开排脓。 local hot compression,incision and drainage.
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二、霰粒肿 Chalazion
临床表现 Clinical findings: 眼睑皮下圆形质块、大小不一。 Palpebral subcutaneous round mass
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治疗 Treatment
1 药物治疗 Pharmacotherapy 抗生素点眼 Drop antibiotic eyedrops
2 手术治疗 Treatment by surgery 泪囊鼻腔吻合术 Dacryocystorhinostomy
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二、急性泪囊炎 Acute dacryocystitis
antibiotic eyedrops,systemic use of antibiotic
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