2012浦东新区语文中考二模卷及答案

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2012年语文中考二模测试卷参考答案及评分意见

2012年语文中考二模测试卷参考答案及评分意见一、单项技能考查（每题3分，共15分）1．D（A赝品yàn；C在燕然yān，草木长zhǎng；B诘问jié。

）2．B（不能自已：不能控制自己的感情。

已，停止、控制。

）3．A（“不是”“而是”“这时候”对这几句话之间的逻辑关系有很强的提示作用。

）4．C（此题涉及到病句的三种类型：A“科学的学习方法”不能养成，属搭配不当；B “通过”和“让”，去其一；D项关联词语误用，“只要·就”“只有·才”。

）5．B（B应为“假设关系”。

）二、古诗文能力考查（22分）（一）课内文言文阅读能力考查（10分）6．A（A除“薄暮冥冥”“义薄云天”，“日薄西山”的“薄”也是“迫近”之意。

B“期在必醉”的“期”意为希望、期望，同今义；“期年之后”的“期”意为“一周（年、月）”，读jī，古代也写作“朞”。

C“衡”虽均通“横”，但前一个“横”与“竖”相对，用的是本义；后一个“横”用的是引申义，梗塞、阻塞、不顺。

故C项不是这个题目的最佳选择。

D前一个“诣”意为“报告”，后一个“诣”指“学问等所达到的境界”。

）（2分）7．你太不聪明了！（汝、惠各0.5分，“甚矣”倒装后的强调意味1分。

）（2分）8．山高且大；移山人数少；路途遥远；工具简陋；劳动效率低下；旁人讽刺（不能用原文，一点1分，能任意答出两点即得满分。

）9．①说话的方式不同：愚公妻是“献疑”，即担心又关心；智叟是“笑而止之”，讽刺嘲笑加阻止。

②对愚公的称谓不同：愚公妻称“君”，语气尊敬；智叟称“汝”，语气很不尊重。

③即使说同样的话气不同：愚公妻是民存疑虑，“如太行王屋何”；智叟是语含挖苦，“其如土石何”。

④对愚公的评价不同：愚公妻没说愚公不明智，智叟讽刺愚公“甚矣，汝之不惠”。

⑤对愚公能力的评判不同：愚公妻只是指出事实，愚公个人人能力不够，以君之力，曾不能损魁父之丘；智叟则故意强调“残年”和“毛”，语带讥讽。

语文12二模答案

2012年初中升学调研测试（二）语文12中考模拟（二）参考答案及评分标准一．积累与运用（25分）（1-6题各3分，第7题每空1分）1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D6．C 7．⑴日星隐曜⑵更著风和雨⑶日暮乡关何处是⑷长夜沾湿何由彻⑸忽如一夜春风来⑹不应有恨，何事长向别时圆？二．阅读（45分）（一）阅读《愚公移山》选段，回答8—10题(8分)8．（2分）⑴苦于；⑵交换9．（1）（2分）凭你的力气，连魁父这样的小山都不能削平，能把太行、王屋两座大山怎么样呢？（2）（2分）天帝被愚公的诚心所感动，命令大力神夸娥氏的两个儿子背走了那两座山。

10．（2分，答出两点即可）运土石路途遥远,缺少人力,工具简陋。

（二）阅读《轩》，回答11－14题。

（11分）11．（3分）建筑富有诗性（从诗性的角度），具有历史的气韵历史气韵和文化情趣（从建筑历史的角度），环境融入了建筑12．（2分）这里所指的轩是以敞朗为特点，而又临水的建筑物（敞朗、临水）。

13．（2分）⑴作比较⑵列数字14．（4分） B E（三）阅读《爷爷和土》，回答15—19题（15分）15．（3分）因为在这个布满钢筋水泥的城市，花土便成了最为珍贵的东西；花土再要买，爷爷就赚不到什么钱了；爷爷要的是可以在上面长出花草来的熟土。

16．（3分）爷爷对他付出心血得来的花土无比珍爱（珍视）；不忍心丢掉花土又无处安置它的焦急（不安、恐慌）与矛盾心理17．（2分）长势喜人（格外美丽繁盛）18．（3分）说明爷爷在得知被自己视为珍宝的花土必须要丢弃在原地的事实后，失去了生活的希望（梦想）和精神上的寄托，内心悲伤（难过）至极。

19．（4分）虚写的是爷爷家的老居住区不日会变成一马平川的大路；实写的是爷爷趴在土上猝然离世。

社会问题：城市化进程的加快（城市建设的发展）给以土为生的人们带来巨大的心理冲击（精神打击）。

（或1：城市建设的推进影响了人们的生活习惯和心理的安全感。

或2：城市化进程的加快打破了人们对土的依赖和梦想。

上海市黄浦区2012年初三二模语文试卷(word版,有答案).

上海市黄浦区2012年初三二模语文试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）2012年4月考生注意：1.本试卷共27题。

2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。

一、文言文（42分）(一)默写(18分)1、东边日出西边雨，（《竹枝词》）2、，铁马冰阿入梦来。

（《十一月四日风雨大作》）3、月松间照，_ 。

（《山居秋暝》）4、锦帽貂裘，_，_。

（《江城子·密州出猎》）5、斯是陋室，_，（《陋室铭》）6、_，其余则熙熙而乐。

（《捕蛇者说》）(二)阅读下面的词，完成第7-8题(4分）丑奴儿·书博山道中壁辛弃疾少年不识愁滋味，爱上层楼。

爱上层楼，为斌新词强说愁。

而今识尽愁滋味，欲说还休。

欲锐还休，却道天凉好个秋。

7、“识尽”在词中的意思是_ 。

(2分)8、下列理解不正确的一项是(2分)A 本词写出了作者内心无处倾诉的苦闷。

B “少年”在词中的意思是年轻的时候。

C “为赋新词”的意思是写出新赋新词。

D “强说愁”指的是没有愁而硬要说愁。

（三）阅读下文，完成第9—11题（8分）黠鼠赋苏子夜坐，有鼠方啮。

拊床而止之，既止复作。

使童子烛之，有橐中空。

嘐嘐聱聱，声在橐中。

曰：“嘻！此鼠之见闭而不得去者也。

”发而视之，寂无所有，举烛而索，中有死鼠。

童子惊曰：“是方啮也，而遽死耶？向为何声，岂其鬼耶？”覆而出之，堕地乃走，虽有敏者，莫措其手。

苏子叹曰：“异哉，是鼠之黠也！闭于橐中，橐坚而不可穴也。

故不啮而啮，以声致人；不死而死，以形求脱也。

吾闻有生，莫智于人，扰龙伐蛟，登龟狩麟，役万物而君之．，卒见使于一鼠，堕此虫之计中，惊脱兔于处女，乌在其为智也。

”9、本文作者是北宋文学家__。

我们还学过他贬官黄州期间写的散文_ 。

（2分）10、用现代汉语翻译下面的句子，注意加点词的含义。

（3分）役物而君之．11、下列解释正确的一项是（）（3分）A “发而视之，寂无所有”是因为老鼠死了。

B “虽有敏者，莫措其手”间接写鼠的敏捷。

2012上海中考二模语文试卷含答案 (打包共10套 14区县)-5

金山区2012年初三中考模拟考试语文试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）2012年4月一、文言文（42分）（一）默写（18分）1、_____________________,桃花依旧笑春风。

（《题都城南庄》）2、东边日出西边雨，___________________。

（《竹枝词》）3、衣带渐宽终不悔，___________________。

（《蝶恋花》）4、了却君王天下事，____________________。

（《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄》）5、________________________，不可知其源。

（《小石潭记》）6、峰回路转，________________，醉翁亭也。

（《醉翁亭记》）（二）阅读下面的诗，完成7-8题（4分）钱塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。

几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。

乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。

最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。

7、除本诗之外，初中阶段教材里我们学过的白居易的其它作品有_______（2分）8、下列对这首诗理解有误．．的一项是（）A.标题中的“钱塘湖”就是指浙江杭州的著名景点西湖。

B.本诗紧扣标题中的“行”字，从孤山、贾亭开始，到湖东、白堤止。

C.颔联和颈联是描写西湖春光的点睛之笔，描写了花草欣欣向荣的景象。

D.尾联一个“爱”字直抒胸臆，表达了诗人面对无限春光喜悦的心情。

（三）阅读下文，完成9-11题。

（8分）核舟记（节选）船头坐三人，中峨冠而多髯者为东坡，佛印居右，鲁直居左。

苏、黄共阅一手卷。

东坡右手执卷端，左手抚鲁直背。

鲁直左手执卷末，右手指卷，如有所语。

东坡现右足，鲁直现左足，各微侧，其两膝相比者，各隐卷底衣褶中。

佛印绝类弥勒，袒胸露乳，矫首昂视，神情与苏、黄不属。

卧右膝，诎右臂支船，而竖其左膝，左臂挂念珠倚之——珠可历历数也。

9、上文《核舟记》的作者是__________（2分）10、用现代汉语解释文中画线的句子。

上海市黄浦区2012年中考二模语文试题.doc

上海市黄浦区2012年中考二模语文试题-苏子夜坐，有鼠方啮。

拊床而止之，既止复作。

使童子烛之，有橐中空。

嘐嘐聱聱，声在橐中。

曰：嘻!此鼠之见闭而不得去者也。

发而视之，寂无所有，举烛而索，中有死鼠。

童子惊曰：是方啮也，而遽死耶?向为何声，岂其鬼耶? 覆而出之，堕地乃走，虽有敏者，莫措其手。

苏子叹曰：异哉，是鼠之黠也!闭于橐中，橐坚而不可穴也。

故不啮而啮，以声致人;不死而死，以形求脱也。

吾闻有生，莫智于人，扰龙伐蛟，登龟狩麟，役万物而君之，卒见使于一鼠，堕此虫之计中，惊脱兔于处女，乌在其为智也。

9、本文作者是北宋文学家。

我们还学过他贬官黄州期间写的散文。

(2分)10、用现代汉语翻译下面的句子，注意加点词的含义。

(3分)役物而君之.11、下列解释正确的一项是( )(3分)A 发而视之，寂无所有是因为老鼠死了。

B 虽有敏者，莫措其手间接写鼠的敏捷。

C 是鼠之黠也赞美老鼠虽小但智慧超人。

D 乌在其为智也揭示人的智慧更胜一筹。

(四)阅读下文，完成第12-15题(12分)王文正①在相府日，未归第②。

上遣使赐御酒十器，其兄丞令人首取二壶，其妇曰：上赐也，俟相公归视。

即欲持去。

兄怒，擎梃击壶皆碎，酝③流盈地。

夫人恶之，不令扫却④。

公归见之，问其故，左右具道所以然。

公徐语曰：人生光景几许时?其间何用较计。

余无他言。

【注释】①王文正：北宋名相王旦，谥号文正。

②归第:回家。

③酝;酒。

④却：去掉。

12、解释上文中加点的词语(4分)(1)上遣使赐御酒十器( ) (2)酝流盈地( ) ..13、对文中画线句翻译正确的一项是( )(3分)A 王文正从左到右地来回打听这样的原因。

B 王文正向全部近旁侍者打听这样的原因。

C 近旁侍者全部向王文正讲述这样的原因。

D 近旁侍者向王文正详细讲述这样的原因。

14、其妇即欲持去的理由是。

(用原文语句回答)(2分)15、本文表现了王文正的品质。

(3分)二、现代文(48分)(一)阅读下文，完成16-20题(20分)重金属污染就在你身边①重金属一般以天然浓度广泛存在于自然界中。

上海市2012年中考语文模拟试题及答案.doc

上海市2012年中考语文模拟试题及答案-②他之容易接受，是由于他的流畅的旋律与洋溢的感情和才华。

他的一些舞曲与小品是那样行云流水，纯洁明丽而又如醉如痴，多彩多姿。

比如《花的圆舞曲》，比如《天鹅湖》，家喻户晓，浑然天成。

它们令人愉悦、热爱生命。

他是一个赋予生命以优美的旋律与节奏的作曲家。

没有他，人生将减少多少色彩与快乐!③他的另一些更加令我倾倒的作品，则多了一层无奈的忧郁，美丽的痛苦，深邃的感叹。

他的伤感，多情，潇洒，无与伦比。

我总觉得他的沉重的叹息之中有一种特别的妩媚与舒展，这种风格像是--我只找到了--苏东坡。

他的乐曲--例如第六交响曲《悲怆》，开初使我想起李商隐，苍茫而又缠绵，绮丽而又幽深，温柔而又风流再听下去，特别是第二乐章听下去，还是得回到苏轼那里去。

他能自解。

艺术就是永远的悲怆的解释，音乐就是无法摆脱的忧郁的摆脱。

对于一个绝对的艺术家来说，悲怆是一种深沉，更是一种极深沉的美。

而美是一种照耀着人生苦难的光明。

悲怆成全着美，美宣泄着却也抚慰着悲。

悲与美共生，悲与美冲撞，悲与美互补。

人生苦短，人生苦苦。

然而有美，有无法人为地寻找和制造的永恒的艺术普照人间。

于是软弱的人也感到了骄傲，至少是感到了安慰，感到了怡然。

这就是柴可夫斯基的第六交响曲的哲学。

④在他的D大调小提琴协奏曲中，既有同样的美丽的痛苦，又有一种才华的赤诚与迷醉，我觉得缔造着这样的音乐世界，呼吸着这样的乐曲，他也是满脸泪痕而又得意洋洋，烂漫天真而又矜持饱满。

他缔造的世界悲从中来而又圆满无缺。

你好像刚刚迎接到了黎明，重新看到了罪恶而又清爽、漫无边际而又栩栩如生的人世。

⑤这就是才华。

我坚信才华本身就是一种美，是一种酒，饮了它一切悲哀的体验都成就了诗的花朵，成就了美的云霞。

它是上苍给人类的，首先是给这个俄罗斯人的最珍贵的礼物。

是上苍给匆匆来去的男女的慰安。

拥有了这样的礼物，人们理应更加感激和平安。

柴可夫斯基教给人的是珍惜，珍惜生命，珍惜艺术，珍惜才华，珍惜美丽，珍惜光明。

2012年中考语文二模试卷及答案

………………………………………………装…………订…………线………………………………………………2012年九年级第二次模拟考试语文试卷试卷满分：120分考试时间：120分钟题号第一部分[来源:学,科,网][来源:Z&x x&k.C o m]第二部分[来源:学_科_网]第三部分学科网]总分一二三四得分第一部分（1～6题 24分）1．阅读下面的文字，回答后面的问题。

(4分)生命中总有些难以跨过的沟沟坎坎，有人澳恼，有人沮丧。

但如果不跨过去，你的一生也许就平庸下去。

要问怎样跨过去呢？身处决境的时候，不妨舍得一点我们的矜持和所谓的自尊，因为当你成功时，这些舍得的东西会加倍地回来。

（1）给下面词语中加着重号的字注音。

(2分)①沮．( )丧②平庸．( )（2）这段文字中有两个错别字，请找出来并加以改正。

(2分)①应改为②应改为2．改正下列病句，每句只改动一处。

(2分)（1）教师在课堂上应该发挥同学们充分的主体作用。

改正：（2）在这次活动中我们取得了优异的成绩，但也存在着几个缺点需要我们努力。

改正：3．选出下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当的一项（2分）（）A．三十年来，社会沧桑巨变．．．．，《读者》做精神家园守望者的宗旨却始终未变。

B．炮轰食品犯罪行为，维护百姓餐桌安全，是时代赋予新闻工作者义不容辞．．．．的责任。

C．为保障游客权益，使游客在参差不齐．．．．的旅游信息中不受骗，国家大力整顿了旅游市场。

得分评卷人D．网络交友已是许多人玩腻了的游戏，可有些年轻人依然乐此不疲．．．．，一个个前赴后继地扎进去。

4．把下面的句子组成语意连贯的一段话。

（只填序号）（2分）①在南坡，带状分布的原始云杉林海连绵不断，棵棵巨杉像一把把利剑，直插云天。

②在北坡，五花甸草原上，你可以看见新疆细毛羊群和奔驰的伊犁马群。

③在连天蔽日的杉木下，马鹿、狍鹿、棕熊、雪豹等野生动物出没其间。

④吃完早饭后，继续南下，就进入喀什河和巩乃斯河的草原和森林带。

2012-2013学年浦东新区初三语文二模卷

浦东新区2013年中考预测语文试卷（考试时间：100分钟；总分：150分）一、文言诗文阅读（42分）（一）默写（18分）1.欲把西湖比西子，。

（《饮湖上初晴后雨》）2.晴川历历汉阳树，。

（《黄鹤楼》）3.草枯鹰眼疾，。

（《观猎》）4. ，思而不学则殆。

（《孔孟论学四则》）5.东边日出西边雨，。

（《竹枝词》）6. ，后天下之乐而乐。

（《岳阳楼记》）（二）阅读下面的古诗，完成第7-8题（4分）卖炭翁白居易卖炭翁，伐薪烧炭南山中。

满面尘灰烟火色，两鬓苍苍十指黑。

卖炭得钱何所营？身上衣裳口中食。

可怜身上衣正单，心忧炭贱愿天寒。

夜来城外一尺雪，晓驾炭车辗冰辙。

牛困人饥日已高，市南门外泥中歇。

翩翩两骑来是谁？黄衣使者白衫儿。

手把文书口称敕，回车叱牛牵向北。

一车炭，千余斤，宫使驱将惜不得。

半匹红绡一丈绫，系向牛头充炭直。

7.下列理解正确的一项是（2分）A.诗的题注为“苦宫市也”，可见一些意在反映当时宫市的痛苦。

B.诗的开头四句，通过动作描写刻画出卖炭翁伐薪烧炭的艰辛。

C.“把”“称”“叱”“牵”等词，表现了宫使如狼似虎的蛮横。

D.“惜不得”三个字，直接写出了卖炭翁的悲愤、心酸和懦弱。

8.“一车炭，千余斤”在数量上形成鲜明反差，从而体现诗作主题的诗句是“”。

（2分）（三）阅读下文，完成第9-11题（8分）登泰山记姚鼐①余以乾隆三十九年十二月，自京师乘风雪，历齐河、长清，穿泰山西北谷，越长城之限，至于泰安。

是月丁未，与知府朱孝纯子颍由南麓登。

四十五里，道皆砌石为磴，其级七千有余。

②泰山正南面有三谷。

中谷绕泰安城下，郦道元所谓环水也。

余始循以入，道少半，越中岭，复循西谷，遂至其巅。

古时登山，循东谷入，道有天门。

东谷者，古谓之天门溪水，余所不至也。

今所经中岭及山巅，崖限当道者，世皆谓之天门云。

道中迷雾冰滑，磴几不可登。

及既上，苍山负雪，明烛天南；望晚日照城郭，汶水、徂徕如画，而半山居雾若带然。

9.本文作者是朝派古文家姚鼐。

2012年浦东初三语文模拟试卷及答案

浦东新区2011学年度第一学期期末质量测试初三语文试卷（满分150，考试时间100分钟）一．文言文阅读（42分）（一）默写（１８分）1.关河梦断何处，。

（《诉衷情》）2.夕阳西下，。

（《天净沙·秋思》）3. ，志在千里。

（《步出夏门行》）4.草枯鹰眼疾，。

（《观猎》）5.日星隐曜，。

（《岳阳楼记》）６. ，出则无敌国外患者。

（《生于忧患，死于安乐》）（二）阅读下面的曲，完成７－８题。

（４分）水仙子·咏江南（张养浩）一江烟水照晴岚，两岸人家接画檐，芰荷丛里一段秋光淡，看沙鸥舞再三。

卷香风十里珠帘。

画船儿天边至，酒旗儿风外飐，爱杀江南。

7.晴岚在曲中的意思是＿＿＿＿（2分）8.下列理解不正确．．．的一项是：（）（2分）A．咏江南的“咏”是赞美歌颂之意B.看沙鸥舞再三从动态的角度表现江南美景的生动活泼C.画船儿天边至，酒旗儿风外飐突出了江南水乡的富庶祥和D.曲中大量运用数词是为了衬托江南景观的精巧柔美（三）阅读下文，完成9-11题（8分）醉翁亭记（节选）若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝，晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也。

野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。

朝而往，暮而归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也。

至于负者歌于途，行者休于树，前者呼，后者应，伛偻提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也。

临溪而渔，溪深而鱼肥，酿泉为酒，泉香而酒洌，山肴野蔌，杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。

宴酣之乐，非丝非竹，射者中，弈者胜，觥筹交错，起坐而喧哗者，众宾欢也。

苍颜白发，颓然乎其间者，太守醉也。

9.选文整理是＿＿＿（朝代）的文学家＿＿＿(人名) （2分）10.用现代汉语翻译下面句子，注意加点词的含义（3分）往来而．不绝者，滁人游也。

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿11.从选文看，“太守醉”的真正原因是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（３分）（四）阅读下文，完成１２－１５题。

（１２分）农夫耕田农夫耕于田，数息①而后一锄。

2012上海各区县中考二模考试题答案

2012上海各区县二模考试题答案(2012-04)1奉贤P32浦东P63静安P84 青浦P115 黄浦P146 松江P157 普陀P188 虹口P209 长宁P2310徐汇P2611金山P2812闵行P3113 宝山P33一、杨浦（崇明）Part 1 ListeningI. Listening comprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1. Jack finds it interesting to keep fish as pets in his spare time. (B)2. People from all over the world enjoy traveling in Shanghai. (G)3. Jim and his father plant trees on Tree Planting Day every year. (F)4. The children sometimes fly kites happily in the park in spring. (E)5. It is raining heavily again. I hate such wet weather in Shanghai. (D)6. Mike volunteers to deliver newspapers and letters every morning. (C)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. M: Hi, Sarah! A nice day, isn't it?W: Yes, but tomorrow won't be a good day for a picnic. It will rain heavily.Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow? (D)8. M: What subject do you like best, Lucy?W: Music. What' s yours, Tim?M: Well, I like art and Chinese.Q: What is Lucy's favorite subject? (B)9. M: Rose, you'll have to go to school by yourself. My car doesn't work today.W: OK, Dad. I can ride my new bicycle.M: Take care, then.Q: How is Rose going to school today? (A)10. M: Excuse me, is this shop open on Sundays?W: Yes, of course.M: What time does it usually open?W: It usually opens at seven thirty during weekdays but an hour later on Saturdays and Sundays.Q: When does the shop open at the weekends? (C)11. M: Could you please tell me how to pronounce the word in English?W: Sorry, I'm not quite sure. Let's look it up in a dictionary.M: Good idea. Here's my dictionary.Q: What are they going to do then? (A)12. M: What's wrong with David?W: He has a bad headache.M: A headache? How did he get it?W: He went over his lessons the whole night. He was preparing for the exam.Q: Why doesn't David feel well? (D)13. W: What about some more dumplings?M: No, thank you. I'm full.Q: What does the man mean? (B)14. W: Can I help you?M: I want to buy a pair of sports shoes for my son.W: What size?M: Forty-one.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? (C)15. W: Where are you going, Tom?M. I'm going to the bookshop.W: Is it far from here?M: Yes, I have to take a bus there. Here comes the bus. I must get on. Bye!Q: Where does the dialogue most probably take place? (A)16. W: Could you finish your work at four?M: What's the time now?W: It's almost half past three.M: I think I can finish it then.Q: How soon will the man finish his work? (D)C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseA traveling salesman came upon an old farmer sitting in front of his house, next to the farmer was a pig with only one leg. The salesman suddenly became very interested in the pig."Excuse me sir, but why does your pig only have one leg?" asked the salesman."Well, I'll tell you. One day I was out working on the farm when my tractor overturned. I was underneath the tractor and I was losing blood. With nobody around to help, I thought I would die when that pig came. He dug and rooted around with his nose till he got me out and he pulled me back to the house. He saved my life."Wow, that's really amazing," said the salesman, but I still don't know why the pig only has one leg.""Well, I'll tell you," said the farmer. "One night, my wife and I were asleep at about 3 a.m. when a fire broke out in the kitchen. That pig broke the door and came into our bedroom. It woke us up and got us out before the fire could get us. He saved our lives again!""Well, that's really great but why does the pig only have one leg?"Well, when you get a pig that smart, you don't want to eat him all at once!"(17. F 18. T 19. F 20. F 21. T 22. T 23. T)D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences :The oldest school in the United States, Boston Latin, opened in 1635. Before that, most kids were taught what they needed to learn at home.When you learn reading, math, and other subjects taught in school from your parents or private teachers who come to your house, it's called homeschooling. A kid may be the only one, or he or she may be taught with brothers, sisters, or kids from the neighborhood.Parents choose to home school their children for many different reasons. Sometimes a kid is sick and can't go to regular school. But more often, kids are homeschooled because their parents feel they can give their child a better education than the local school can.You might wonder if kids have to go to school. It's true that kids must be educated, but the law allows the kids to be schooled at home. In fact, more than 1.3 million students do it in the USA alone. These kids can learn just as much as they do in regular schools, but their parents are in charge of their education.Homeschool parents must make sure that their kids get the instruction and the experiences they need. The parents also may have to write a report every year to explain to the government who's teaching the kid and which subjects are being taught at home.(24. 1635 25. math 26. sick 27. local 28. 1.3 29. law 30. report )Part 2II. 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. D 43.C 44.D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. CIII. 51. c 52. E 53. G 54. H 55. B 56. F 57. A 58. DIV. 59. fifth 60. potatoes 61. yourself 62. changeable 63. Luckily 64. dishonest 65. pleasure 66. succeedV.67. Did, do 68. How does 69. do they 70: is published 71. so, that 72. how to 73. spent, flyingPart 3VI. A)74. D 75. B 76. A 77. B 78. C 79. DB) 80. B 81. A 82. C 83. D 84. B 85. CC) 86. allowed 87. short 88. leave 89. back 90. record 91. another/any 92. less/lightD) 93. Her friend, Jody 94. At around/By 9:00 p. m. 95. He deleted it.96. She felt tired. 97. Because it was too late/the store was already closed.98. That's all right, I can read your paper on the computer./Next time, you had better save the paper on the computer first.(Any reasonable answer is acceptable)二、奉贤I. Listening comprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1. Mary practises listen by listening to English programs on the radio every day. (D)2. The policeman is telling Tom not to cross the roads when the traffic light is red. (G)3. Computers are one of the most wonderful machines in the twentieth Century. (E)4. Students should listen to the teacher carefully in class. (A)5. My cousin Tim is fond of playing on-line games on the computer. (F)6. Mrs. Green finds it tiring to pack all the things in the office. (B)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. W: Would you like some coffee or tea?M: I like both. But now I just want some water.Q: What's the man going to drink? (A)8. W: It's windy today, isn't it?M: Yes, the weather here in winter is always like this.Q: What's the weather like here in winter? (D)9. W: Look, Dad. It' s raining heavily.M. Yes. It's dangerous for you to ride your bike to school. You'd better take a bus, Mary.Q. How will Mary go to school this morning? (C)10. W. What time do you usually get up in the morning during weekdays. Mike?M. At 6:10 (Six ten). But yesterday morning I got up half an hour late. Something was wrong with my watch.Q. What time did Mike get up yesterday morning? (C)11. W. What has happened to you, Mike?M. I've lost my mobile phone on my way to school.Q. How does Mike probably feel? (B)12. W. How many students are there in your class?M: There are forty.W. Does every student have his own computer?M: No, 90% of us have computers of our own.Q: How many students have their own computers? (C)13. W. What' s wrong with you, young mail?M. I don't feel well and cough day and night.W. Take the medicine and you will be all right soon.Q. What's the relationship between the two speakers? (C)14. W. Can I help you, sir?M. Yes, please. I'd like a hamburger and a small cake, please.W. Here you are. It's 9 dollars altogether.M. Here's tile money.W. Thank you. Shall I find a seat for you'?M. No, thanks. I'd like to have it in my car.Q. Where are they talking? (B)15. W. Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes.M. I see. But I enjoy watching TV when I am free.W. Why not play some ball games instead. Exercise is good for your health.M: Thanks a lot. I'll take your advice.Q: What's the girl's suggestion? (A)16. W. Oh! How happy you look today! Is there any good news?M: Yes. My parents have bought me a new computer for my 15th birthday.W: Wonderful! But don't spend too much time playing games, will you?M: OK!Q. Why does the boy look happy today? (D)C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseTom's father has a farm. On New Year's Day, when Tom was 15, his father asked him to work on the farm for one year in his free time. Tom was not happy with his father's idea. "That isn't my job. I have too much schoolwork to do." When his father heard this. he said, "I promise to give you anything you want if you can finish one year's work." Tom thought for a moment and agreed.On the first Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom's crops grew well. On the last day of the year, the father called his son to him, "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard this year," said the father. "Now, tell me what you want.”The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread. He made it from the wheat he worked so hard to grow. "I've already got the best thing. No pain, no gain. I think this is what you wanted me to know." His father was very happy to hear that.(17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 21. F 22. F 23. T)D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences 4These days, most people in Britain and the US do not dress formally. But sometimes it is important to wear the right things.Many British people don't think about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. At theatres, cinemas, and concerts you can put on what you like from beautiful suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes, as long as you look clean and tidy.But in Britain, as Well as in the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts(not trousers). Doctors, lawyers, and business people wear formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties and women wear tidy dresses.In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are careful with their clothes. At home, or on holidays, most Americans wear informal or sports clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look nice. In hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women wear pretty clothes.It is difficult to say exactly what people wear in Britain and the US, because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch what other people do and then dress the same. You will feel more comfortable if you don't look too different from everyone else.(24. right 25. comfortable 26. themselves 27. concerts 28. Doctors 29. less 30. Watch) Part.2II. Choose the best answer31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. D 41. D42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. BIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once51. E 52. F 53. G 54. A 55. H 56. D 57. I 58. CIV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms59. twenty-nine 60. mine 61. lives 62. thankful63. kindness 64. winners 65. organize 66. widelyV. Rewrite the following sentences as required67. doesn't have 68. do they 69. How often 70. be held/take place71. his sixties 72. are planted 73. if/whether wasPart 3VI. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answer74. A 75. B 76. C 77. D 78. A 79. DB. Choose the words or expressions and complete80. C 81. B 82. C 83. B 84. A 85. CC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(:186. borrows 87. faster 88. heart 89. others 90. parents 91. bad 92. controlD. Answer the questions93. Four. They are smelling, breathing, tasting and smell memory94. Yes, it does.95. Hair and mucus.96. The food doesn't taste as good.97. Your brain uses a process to create a picture in your mind from the odors you smell.98. I think it is busy and important. Because it does many important jobs.I think it is necessary because we can't breathe or smell without a nose.Any reasonable answer is acceptable.三、浦东新区I. Listening comprehensionA,. Listen and choose the right picture1. The new school buses are so welcomed by local students in Chong Ming Island. (B)2. Even in his sixties, the old man runs twice a week to keep fit. (E)3. January and February are the coldest time of the year in our city. (C)4. Jeremy Shu-How Lin, a rising star in NBA, graduated from Harvard in 2010. (F)5. It's not good for you to do homework while you are listening to the music. (A)6. Julia said that she liked the Dinosaur Jungle most and she would go there again. (G)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. M: Will Mary be able to join us for the party?W: She won' t. She's going to a concert.Q: Where will Mary go instead? (A)8. M: Have you seen the film "2012"?W: Yes, it's so wonderful. You will be amazed at the special effects.Q. What does the woman think of the film "2012"? (B)9. M. What did Ben tell you just now, Julia'?W. He said to me that he would take Becky to Hollywood during the holiday.Q. Who will go to Hollywood with Ben? (A)10. M: Excuse me, I'm Philip from Youth Post. Would you please tell me how often you watch English programmes?W. English programmes? You know, I will attend the Senior high school entrance examination in June. I haven't been allowed to watch TV for years.Q: How often does the girl watch English programmes? (B)11. M: Janet, what is your favourite television programme?W: It' s Best Friends.M. Wow, I love that programme too. My favourite character is Jeff.Q: What' s Janet' s favourtite programme? (C)12. M: How nice! Did you go out for a trip during the Spring Festival?W: Yes, I went to Beijing with my parents. This is one of the photos we took there.M: Travelling's always interesting, isn't it?Q: What are they talking about? (D)13. W: You look tired and sleepy. What's the matter with you, David?M: I've been reading "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" the whole night. It was really interesting.W. Well, I think you'd better go to bed early tonight.Q: Why did David look tired and sleepy? (D)14. M: Alice, may I have a look at your new iphone?W: Sure. It's a Christmas present from my cousin Peter.M. Sounds great. I will buy one if I win my scholarship in the reading contest.W. Come on, I'm sure you will win.Q: Who bought the iphone for Alice as a present? (B)15. M: I' m terribly sorry I'm very late, Mrs. Smith.W: What has happened, Tom?M: My bus had an accident on the way and it crashed into a book store.W. My goodness! Did you hurt yourself?Q: What happened to Tom? (C)16. M, Good morning, I want some information about flights to London next Tuesday.W: Well, there are three flights in the morning and two in the afternoon. Here's a timetable.M. I'd like a ticket for 7:15 P. M. , please.W: Sorry, all the tickets for this flight are sold out. What about 7:15 A. M. ?M. Mm, that will be all right.Q: When will the man leave for London? (C)C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseThe story of Harry Potter happened in an ancient castle, so many teenagers dream about living in an ancient castle. These dreams may include beautiful silk dresses, delicious food, servants and of course, magic. However, real life in an English castle was not easy. With thick stonewalls and high towers, castles were noisy places with an unpleasant smell. Horses, cows, chickens and sheep walked free. Soldiers practiced sword fights every day. And children of all ages played around them. Castles did not have central heating; the only heat came from the fireplace. Even in summer the castle was cool. People living in the castle had to use blankets to keep warm while at work.Life during the Middle Ages began at sunrise. Servants lit the fire, swept the floor and cooked the morning meal. After dinner, everyone continued his or her work. the owners of the castle sometimes took his guests hunting or shooting. His wife spent much of the day watching the servants work, as well as cooks working in the kitchen. Supper was simple and eaten late, just before bedtime.You may find some old magic books in a castle as Harry Potter once did. Read them before you go to bed, because when you fall asleep , the magic of castle life may appear before youreyes.(17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T 21. F 22. F 23. T)D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentencesM: Welcome to Shanghai, Kelly. We' re always glad to see you here.W: Thanks. I always enjoy my visit here very much.M: Last time you came, you were only here for 20 hours. Are you staying longer this time'?W: Yes, I'm staying a little longer than last time. Fourteen days, in fact, I leave on 19th for Sydney. M: And you're here to buy some clothes, aren't you?W: Yes. Shanghai is called a Shopping Paradise in the world, so after my concert, I'm planning to do a lot of shopping. And I have a Chinese designer here, so I have to visit here often.M: What changes have you noticed in Shanghai?W: Well, the biggest difference is the building! It's as if a magician had waved his wand. The same street is now lined with highrises, apartments and shopping malls.M: Yes, Shanghai has changed a lot! Were you pleased with the sales of your last CD?W: No, not really. Even if I thought the CD was a really good one, it sold worse than I had expected. I' m hoping the next one will sell better.M: Kelly, a lot of teenagers see you as a kind of role model. What do you think of it?W: It's quite a responsibility. These days I feel I should be more careful about what I say and do. I don't want to be a bad example.(24. visit 25. 14/fourteen 26. plans 27. biggest 28. sold 29. model 30. careful)Part 2II. 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 41. B 42. C 43.C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48.D 49. D 50. CIII. 51. D 52. H 53. A 54. I 55. F 56. E 57. B 58. CIV. 59. my 60. twentieth 61. director 62. importance 63. decide 64. gently 65. attractive 66. joyV. 67. don't have 68. did she 69. too.., to 70. was chosen 71. How often 72. to have 73. take placePart 3VI. A)74. D 75. C 76. B 77. D 78. C 79. AB) 80. B 81. A 82. D 83. C 84. B 85. CC) 86. appeared 87. regular 88. exactly 89. length 90. various 91. through/toward( s) /to 92. ownedD) 93. Yes, they will.94. At the age of 7, 11, 14 and 16.95. Boys should be taught English in single-sex classes.96. A mix of the genders.97. Because they realized that the girls are better than them. / Because the teaching style may be more appropriate to girls.98. Any reasonable answer is acceptable.四、静安I. Listening comprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1. The film "My father and I" is Miss Lin's favourite.2. Exercise more, and you can become stronger and stronger.3. Father promised to buy me a new camera as my 15th birthday present.4. Tina is helping her desk-mate deal with problems in class.5. A cup of tea in the afternoon makes me feel very relaxed.6. Mr. and Mrs. Green have two children. They live a happy life.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. W. Are you going to be a designer like your father after graduation?M: I'm not sure. I want to be a teacher. What about you?W. I don't have any plans yet. Maybe I will be a doctor or a journalist. But things change all too quickly.Q: What job does the boy's father do?8. W: Which bus can take us to the Bund?M: I'm afraid it's too crowded. And the underground isn't nearby. Why not go by taxi?W. All right.Q. How will they probably go to the Bund?9. W. Where are you going?M: I'm going to my grandma's. I usually visit her every two weeks.W: How long are you going to stay there this time?M. For two days.Q: How long will the man stay with his grandma this time?10. W. Can I help you?M: How much is this cup?W. Four yuan each. But if you buy two, it'll be seven yuan.W- OK, I'll take two cups.Q. How much is one cup if you buy two?11. W: Peter, How many languages can you speak?M: Four. English, French, German and Japanese.W: I can't believe it! Is English your native language?M. No, German. English is my second language.Q: What's Peter's nationality?12. W: This road is nice. There are so many trees on each side.M. And it's quiet, too. But do you know it used to be a dirty river with rubbish on the banks?W. Really?M. My grandfather told me all about it. He has lived here for fifty years.Q: What are they talking about?13. W: I'm very tired. Mr. Green kept me writing his business letters all day.M: Then let's go out and get something to eat.W: No, thanks. I only want to go to bed early for a change.Q: What did Mr. Green keep the girl doing that day?14. W. Let's hurry, or we'll be late for the lecture on "Keeping Healthy",M: What time is it now?W: 4 o' clock. There is only half an hour left.M: I see. Let's take a taxi there, and we'll get there on time.Q: When will the lecture begin?15. W: Could you change the channel, dear? This cartoon is really boring.M: What about Basketball World?W: You know I don't like sports or music programmes.M: Then what about TV. series?W: OK, I love TV series.Q: Which programme will they probably watch together?16. W: When are you going to the cinema?M: This coming Friday afternoon.W: I'm afraid you can't. You have the art lesson after school and then you have to look after your little brother until 9:00 p.m. You can go to enjoy it on Saturday afternoon.Q. Why can't the boy go to see the movie on Friday afternoon?C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseAn old man walked slowly with a stick into the restaurant. His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual crowd.A young waitress watched him moving toward a table by the window. She ran over to him and said:"Here, sir.., let me help you with that chair". Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a"thank you". She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his stick beside the table."Thank you, miss," he said, kindly."You' re welcome, sir," she said.After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door.When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and a note on a napkin. Under the napkin was 100 dollars for her service.The note on the napkin read: "Dear miss, you did a good job in the restaurant. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.The man she had served on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks:Last Summer I went to Sam's school in Britain. It was really different from my school in China. Girls wore grey skirts and white shirts, boys wore grey trousers, and everyone wore the school tie. Some of Sam's lessons Were a bit strange for me. We were reading Shakespeare in the English lesson, and there were various old-fashioned words like "thou" and "thee" to mean "you". In history lessons, we studied 20th Century China. It was strange hearing English people trying to say all our Chinese names! Classes were also a lot more relaxing and active than in China. Male teachers were called "sir" and female teachers "miss" out of respect, but everyone shouted out and waved their hands in lessons. It was more like a debate than a class. A bell rang at the end of each lesson and everyone jumped up to go to the next class. At break we bought "potato crisps" and "cakes" in the dining room. Lunch was later than in China-at one o' clock. We had big plates of pies wi.th peas and carrots. For dessert there was hot sweet rice, called rice pudding, with jam in it. It was good that I'd had a huge lunch because at Sam's school, Monday afternoons are taken up with sports.Part 1I. A. 1. D 2. E 3. B 4. G 5. A 6. CB. 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. AC. 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. F 21. T 22. F 23. TD. 24. white 25. various 26. 20th/twentieth 27. active28. waved 29. cakes 30. hugePart 2II. 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B41. D 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. Cm. 51. E 52. B 53. A 54. I 55. F 56. C 57. H 58. DIV. 59. painting(s) 60. hers 61. careless 62. heightt33. truth 64. examine 65. seriously 6t5. historicalV. 67. didn't, anything 68. Which girl 69. hasn't she 70. were given ,71. so that 72. It, for 73. when, wouldPart 3VI. A. 74. C 75. D 76. B 77. C 78. A 79. BB. 80. B 81. B 82. A 83. C 84. C 85. DC. 86. ancient 87. afford 88. done 89. possible 90. one 91. rarely 92. answersD. 93. The relaxing lifestyles of people (who live in the country)./ Simple stories about people's kindness.94. Stressful. / Full of stress. / Full of pressure./ Teenagers suffer a lot from stress./ Teenagers felt unhappy and unhealthy.95. Because they don't want to complete homework/ Because they refused to learn for exams./Because they want to relax themselves.96. When they keep away from stressful situations completely.97. No, it isn't.98. The stories on TV are not the same as those in real life. /The stories on TV are different from those in real life. / ..-五、青浦I. Listening ComprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1. Linda usually goes to the supermarket at weekends. (B)2. Look! Peter is listening to the music. How happy he is! (G)3. My cousin likes painting, and she has a painting lesson twice a week. (C)4. Mr. Stone and his wife often have a walk in the park after dinner. (D)5. In many places in China, the children go to school by school bus. (A)6. The man who is fishing in the boat is our new headmaster. (E)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. W: What kind of sports do you like best, Jack?M: I used to be interested in football. But now I prefer tennis.Q: What kind of sports did Jack use to like best? (B)。

2012上海中考语文试题及答案

2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试语文试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：1．本试卷共27题。

2．请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。

一、文言文（42分）（一）默写（18分）I．树木丛生，＿＿＿。

（《观沧海》）2．沾衣欲湿杏花雨，＿＿＿＿。

（《绝句》）3．夜闹卧听凤吹雨，＿＿＿＿＿。

（《十一月四日风雨大作》）4．＿＿＿＿＿，却道天凉好个秋。

（《丑奴儿·书博山道中壁》）5．宠辱偕忘，＿＿＿＿，其喜洋洋者矣。

（《岳阳楼记》）6．＿＿＿＿＿，鸡犬相闻。

（《桃花源记》）（二）阅读下面的词，完成第7—8题（4分）天净沙·秋白朴孤村落日残霞，轻烟老树寒鸦，一点飞鸿影下。

青山绿水，白草红叶黄花。

7．下列与本曲描述的季节相同的一项是＿＿＿（2分）A．知否，知否？应是绿肥红瘦。

B．小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。

C．夜来城外一尺雪，晓驾炭车辗冰辙。

D．乱花渐彼迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。

8．本曲前后两组景物呈现出不同的特点，它们分别是＿＿＿，＿＿＿。

（2分）（三）阅读下文，完成第9—11题（8分）陈康肃公尧咨善射，当世无双，公亦以此自矜。

尝射于家圃，有卖油翁释担而立，睨之，久而不去。

见其发矢十中八九，但微颔之。

康肃问曰：“汝亦知射乎？吾射不亦精乎？”翁曰：“无他，但手熟尔。

”康肃忿然曰：“尔安敢轻吾射！”翁曰：“以我酌油知之。

”乃取一葫芦置于地，以钱覆其口，徐以杓酌油沥之，自钱孔入，而钱不湿。

因曰：“我亦无他，惟手熟尔。

”康肃笑而遣之。

9．本文作者欧阳修是＿＿＿（朝代）文学家，初中阶段我们还学过他的作品《＿＿》。

（2分）10．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子，注意加点词的含义（3分）以我酌油知之11下列理解不正确的一项是＿＿（3分）A．第一段写了陈尧咨射箭的技艺高超。

B．第二段写了卖油翁酌油的本领过人。

C．本文中陈尧咨自信，卖油翁自大。

D．本文揭示了“熟能生巧”的道理。

（四）阅读下文，完成第12—15题（12分）太祖视事东阁，天热甚，汗湿衣，左右更衣以进，皆经浣濯者。

上海市浦东区2012年中考二模语文试题

上海市浦东区2012年中考二模语文试题上海市浦东区2012年中考二模语文试题
浦东新区2014年中考预测(二模)
语文试卷
(考试时间100分钟，满分150分)
一、文言文阅读(39分)
(一)默写。

(15分)
1、盈盈一水间，。

(《迢迢牵牛星》)
2、，身世浮沉雨打萍。

(《过伶仃洋》)
3、爱上层楼，。

(丑奴儿.书博山道中壁)
4、，并怡然自乐。

(《桃花源记》)
5、盖一岁之犯死者二焉，。

(《捕蛇者说》)
(二)阅读诗歌，完成第6-7题。

(4分)
黄鹤楼崔颢
昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。

黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。

晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。

日暮乡关何处是，烟波江上使人愁。

6、诗中“历历”的意思是(2分)
7、下列理解正确的一项是(2分)
A.“昔人”是指多年前在黄鹤楼告别诗人的老朋友。

B.“晴川”、“汉阳”、“鹦鹉洲”都是地名。

C.诗人先仰观，再俯瞰，登楼所见之景气象阔大。

2012年浦东新区中考语文质量抽查试卷答案

（一）默写（共18分，每题3分，错1字扣1分，扣完为止）1．谁家新燕啄春泥2．僵卧孤村不自哀3．弓如霹雳弦惊4．沉舟侧畔千帆过5．濯清涟而不妖6．余人各复延至其家（二）诗词理解（共4分，每题2分）7．（2分）东临碣石，以观沧海8．（2分）B（三）课内文言文阅读（8分）9．（2分）西汉司马迁10．（3分）（吴广）使将尉恼怒，让（他）侮辱自己11．（3分）D（四）课外文言文阅读（12分）12．（4分）（1）等到（2）B13．（3分）但是宗世林很瞧不起（看轻）曹操的为人，不肯和他（曹操）结交。

14．（2分）德行好，不畏权贵；或坚持做人原则，不轻易改变自己的品性和志向（“松柏之志犹存”）15．（3分）C（*）宗世林为人南阳宗世林，与魏武帝曹操同时作事,而冷淡其为人, 不与他交往。

等到曹操拜升至司空,总理朝政。

从容问宗说:“可以交往了吗?”宗世林回答说:“松柏正直志向没有改变。

”既不顺从不和睦曹操的旨意，上书见意稀少，以至官位不得提升，跟自已的德才不相配。

而文帝曹丕兄弟每次造访，必拜于床下。

施礼重到如此的程度。

（一）《多点“求异”思维》（20分）16．（4分）独特价值共同的知识和认识，共同的原则和规律17．（6分，4+2分）（1）引用论证论证了文艺创作应“求异”，求新（首尾两句均可）（2）B18．（4分）（1）第③段承接第②段，继续论证学术研究的“求异存同”；（2）与第⑤段中“在学术研究和文艺创作中”的表述相照应，体现了议论文结构的严密；（3）第③段和第④段的关系是层进关系，第④段更强调了“求异”（这可以从第④段的首句看出）。

（答出两点即可）19．（2分） C20．（4分）贵在“求异”，富于创新。

如：在选材上做到“异”即——与众不同（人无我有，人有我优，人优我强）；立意方面做到“异”即——有新意；文章结构安排上做到“异”即——突破传统……（二）《生命》（28分）21．（2分）栗22．（5分）环境（1）写出了饥民们得知前线将士在弹尽粮绝的情况下还在浴血奋战后（或已三天没吃饭了，他们空着肚子在和鬼子拼刺刀的情况后）而深受震撼；（2）渲染凝重（悲壮）的气氛，为下文军民同仇敌忾作铺垫。

上海模考题真题-2012初三二模卷诗歌鉴赏部分

2012年初三二模卷【诗歌鉴赏】部分【奉贤区二模】（二）、阅读下面的词，完成第7——8题（4分）蝶恋花伫倚危楼风细细，望极春愁，黯黯生天际。

草色烟光残照里，无言谁会凭阑意？拟把疏狂图一醉，对酒当歌，强乐还无味。

衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。

7、词中“烟光”的意思是_______。

（2分）8、下列理解正确的一项是__ （2分）A、“伫倚危楼风细细”是说主人公长时间依靠在一座即将坍塌的高楼的栏杆上。

B、“无言谁会凭阑意”指主人公没有遇上熟识的人说话，所以没人理解他登高望远的心情。

C、“强乐还无味”写出主人公勉强欢笑但仍抑制不住愁绪，更写出“春愁”的缠绵执着。

D、“衣带渐宽‘两句写出了主人公因为“春愁”的折磨而痛苦、无奈的心情。

参考答案：（二）（4分）7．飘忽缭绕的云霭雾气。

（2分）8．C（2分）【宝山区、嘉定区二模】（二）阅读下面的诗，完成7 - 8 题（4 分）观沧海三国曹操东临碣石，以观沧海。

水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。

树木丛生，百草丰茂。

秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。

日月之行，若出其中；星汉灿烂，若出其里。

幸甚至哉，歌以咏志7 ，诗中“志”的意思是＿。

（2 分）8 ．下列理解正确的一项是＿( 2 分）A . “东临碣石，以观沧海”两句点明了观沧海地点居高临海。

B . “水何澹澹，山岛辣峙”两句写出了沧海壮阔宁静的景象。

C . “树木丛生，百草丰茂”两句写出了岛上春天盎然的生机。

D . “幸甚至哉，歌以咏志”两句抒发了作者难以抑制的豪情。

参考答案：（二）古诗词阅读理解（4分）7．（2分）志向8．（2分）A【虹口区二模】(二)阅读下面一首诗，完成7-8题(4分)饮湖上初晴后雨水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。

欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。

7、诗中“总相宜”的“宜”意思是 ((2分)8、下面分析不恰当的一项是( ) (2分)A、首句描写西湖晴天的水光，“潋滟”突出水波荡漾、波光粼粼的状态。

B.次句描写雨天中的山色，“空蒙”勾勒出西湖周围群山朦胧的景象。