优质公开课课件精选——主谓一致

♣ （三）意义一致
主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语 动词采用复数形式；
主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词 也采用单数形式。例如
The population of the earth is increasing very fast
One third of the population here are workers
Glasses __a_re___ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.
The pair of glasses__m_a_k_es(make) Sha baoliang more charming.
3). Everybody _w_a_n_t_s_ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.
5. 由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数 名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓 语动词用单数．
1. More than one pop singer _f_e_el_s_(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.
It's said that Liu Huan as well as three other musicБайду номын сангаасtutors(音乐导师) of The Voice
of China _i_s___ (be) going to join in the
show. 就前原则
3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves ，compasses 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.
each 4. neither
either
+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中 作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数;
不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
1). Each of the shows _a_p_p_ea_l_s_ (appeal) to audience.
2). Either of the books on the table _b_e_l_o_ng_s_ (belong) to me.
1.The singer and dancer often _a_tt_e_n_d_s_ (attend) our evening party.
2.Bread and butter__i_s_s_e_r_v_e_d__(serve) for breakfast
2. 主语后面带有as well as, rather than ， together with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等连接的词时，谓 语动词根据这些词的前面主语来确定形式．
2. Many a professional musician _t_h_in_k_s_(think) highly of this show.
♥ （二）就近一致原则
谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
(二）．就近原则
1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B
当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该 和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致．
1). There __a_re_ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show. 2). There _li_e_s_(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.
(2).Our family _w_a_t_ch_（watch）
I AM A SINGER every Friday.
12.学科名称, 国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单 数形式； 主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是钱数的复 数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形 式，谓语动词也用单数形式． ). Physics _p__la_y_s_ (play) an important part in our daily life.
动词与最靠近的主语一致
Neither the singers nor the host
_k_n_o_w_s_ (know) the name of the
new competitor until the show starts.
2. 在there be 句型中或以here开头的句子中，谓语 动词be应与后面的名词保持一致；
但我们要注意一些特殊情况；
１．and 连接的名词作主语
1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复 数
Terry Lin and Yuquan __a_re___ (be) pop singers.
2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物 时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 的后面的 名词前面没有冠词．
（三）意义一致
1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时，
如强调整体，谓语动词用_单__数__形式; 如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用_复__数__形式。
(1).Our family __is__ (be) a big one.
主谓一致
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配， 其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持 一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律， 大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致 、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
（一）语法一致原则
语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或 复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应
He is talking with his brother The boys are playing football