语法填空 纯空格、提示词 综合练习
经典高考英语语法填空答题技巧及强化练习
语法填空答题技巧及强化练习语篇型语法填空题备考思路大致有如下特点：一、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词，或是填写非谓语动词；二、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；三、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；四、不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。
有提示词 ： 考查 谓语动词 非谓语动词 形容词 副词无提示词 ：考查 冠词 介词 连词 代词【语法填空考点】纯空格题：冠词：a,an,the代词介词：in,at,on,above,below,through,across,onto,into,over,after,before,as(做为)等连词起连接作用的副词：however,therefore,thus,besides ，then,next,first,also,instead ，too,never,not 等指示代词：this,that,those,these 人称代词：I ，me,them,they,he,his 等 形容词性物主代词：your,my,his,its 等名词性物主代词：mine,his,its,hers,yours,ours 等反身代词：themselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,ourselves 等 不定代词：another,other,some,many,much, little,anything,somebody,no,such 等 关系代词：who,whom,which,that,as 等疑问代词：what,whatever,which,who 等 从属连词：since(既然，自从),because,as(因为),although,though,after,before 并列连词: but,not only...but also...;or,and,for （因为）等有提示题：谓语动词的时态和语态（主谓一致）表具体某次情况：to do非谓语动词作主语/宾语表习惯/一般情况：doing作目的/结果/形容词后的状语：to do(adj. enough to do,too...to do,only to do等)主动或正在进行：doing作定语/状语/补语：被动或完成：done未发生：to do形容词和副词及其对应的比较级、最高级和词类转换（词性转换、加否定或反义的前/后缀）等。
高三英语二轮复习语法填空综合练习公开课导学案
高三英语第二轮复习：语法填空综合练习（一）姓名：________ 班别：__________ 座号：__________学习目标：1.回顾高考语法填空的常见考点；2.提高语法填空综合能力。
一、单句语法填空1)纯空格:1.In recent years, Luoding Windmill (风车）Mountain has become_______ popular tourist destination in Guangdong.2.Silun Town，known_______the“hometown of bamboo steamers（蒸笼）”, has a tradition of growing bamboo and producing bamboo steamers.3.Huang Junying is a famous Cantonese crosstalk(相声) artist, _______won the 5th Lu Xun Prize for Literature and Art.4.________impressed us most about the trip was the long history of Luoding Tower.2)有提示词：5.________(locate) in the west of Guangdong province, Luoding is a beautiful city.6.Luoding Yufu is__________(main) made of fresh dace (鲮鱼）meat, starch, eggs.7.Some extreme________(sport) like skydiving can be experienced in Luoding airport.8.We__________(attract) by the beautiful landscape of the gold and silver lake last week.9.Luoding basin is the________(large) basin in Guangdong province, covering a total area of 1,300 square kilometers.10.Changgangpo aqueduct(渡槽）____________(include) in the list of National major cultural relics in October 2019.11.We took a stroll in the Cinnamon(肉桂）Park，_________(smell) the fragrance in the air.12.General Cai Tingkai made great__________(contribute) in the War of Resistance Against Japan.13.Luoding held_______(it) first Rice Festival in 2012, attracting more than 800 experts, guests and businessmen from all over the country.自主归纳：高考语法填空主要选用一篇200字左右的短文，给出十个空格，其中纯空格为3-4个，给出提示词的空格为6-7个。
高考语法填空题分类训练【高考必备】
高考语法填空题分类训练【高考必备】纯空格题（无提示词）1. 空格后是名词或名词词组►填冠词、定冠词或物主代词：练习：1) It happened in ________ spring of 1992.2) I write to my parents once ________ month.3) The gentleman is ________ expert in language teaching.4) On ________ second day he will have discussions with our officials in the morning.5) ________ book on that shelf is an interesting one about history.6) It is pleasant to play a game of tennis on ________ summer afternoon.7) In that country, less than 10% of ________ population are farmers.8) The boy promised ________ mother never to lie to her again.9) I don’t trust ________ own judgment.10) A bird is known by ________ note, and a man by his talk.►填and, or, but：例：In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultureschopsticks.（2016高考全国卷III）练习：1) He won’t eat meat ________ fish.2) Nothing is certain ________ death and taxes.3) Snakes ________ lizards are cold-blooded animals.4) She spends hours ________ hours on the phone.5) If the product doesn't work, you are given the choice of a refund ________ a replacement.►填介词：d been observing.（2018高考全国卷III）练习：1) Japan is equal ________ France in size.2) Our country is rich ________ minerals.3) We should be strict ________ all our work.4) He is known ________ a successful lawyer.5) Smoking will do harm ________ people’s health.6) ________ the sight of the policeman, the thief ran off.7) She put some salt in her cup of tea ________ mistake.8) We’re having a collection ________ Tom’s retirement present.9) This kind of diamond necklace is quite different ________ that glass one.10) The teacher was pleased ________ his answer and praised him ________ his excellent pronunciation.答案►填冠词、定冠词或物主代词：1) the 2) a 3) an 4) the 5) The6) a 7) the 8) his 9) my 10) its►填and, or, but：1) or 2) but 3) and 4) and 5) or►填介词：1) to 2) in 3) in 4) as 5) to6) At 7)by 8) for 9) from 10) with; for2. 空格后是动词►填关系代词：例：Two of the authors of the review also made a study publishedrunning reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. （2018高考全国卷I）练习：1) It is a wise father ________ knows his own child.2) He ________ is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning.3) He didn’t tell the reason ________ might explain his absence.4) It’s always best to choose the subject ________ interests you, not the one your parents want you to do.5) Top of the list was Google, ________ is well known for its excellent working conditions.答案2.1) that 2) who 3) that 4) that 5) which3. 空格后是句子►填关系代词或关系副词：例：Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the petLes. （2019高考全国卷II）练习：1) I have bought the same watch ________ you have.2) Anna insisted ________ she heard somebody in the classroom.3) She was never satisfied with ________ she had achieved.4) ________ we all know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.5) There are different ways in ________ people try to deal with the problem of energy.6) In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to ________ she could turn for help.►填四大连词and, or, but和so：高考全国卷II）练习：1) You can pay now ________ when you come back to pick up the paint.2) Hollywood actors are very popular ________ some are in high demand.3) Dinner in the sky is very exciting and the food is good, ________ there are problems.4) He watched TV until nearly 11 o’clock last night, ________ he could not go over his lessons.答案►填关系代词或关系副词：1) as 2) that 3) what 4) As 5) which 6) whom►填四大连词and, or, but和so：1) or 2) and 3) but 4) so纯空格题（有提示词）1. 给出名词►填名词的单复数：例：A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of高考全国卷I）练习：1) The war has left lots of ________(child) as orphans.2) It was early autumn and the ________(leaf) were turning yellow.3) These ________(study) have already thrown up some interesting results.4) I had a lot of interesting ________(experience) during my year in Africa.5) All through yesterday ________(crowd) have been arriving and by midnight thousands of people packed the square.►填词性的变形（通常向形容词转变）考全国卷II）练习：1) The weather is very ________(change) at this time of year.2) This incident led to the breakout of the ________(globe) financial crisis.3) An ________(energy) person is very active and does not feel at all tired.4) The amount of time and money being spent on researching this disease is ________(pity).5) These two books will be useful for editors, journalists, and other ________(profession) users of the language.答案►填名词的单复数：1) children 2) leaves 3) studies 4) experiences 5) crowds ►填词性的变形：1) changeable 2) global 3) energetic 4) pitiful 5) professional2. 给出动词填谓语动词的适当形式（时态、语态和主谓一致）：例：Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, threelack enough data. （2019高考全国卷I）练习：1) One pair of trousers ________(be) not enough.2) Between the two buildings ________(stand) a hospital.3) In the 1930s, a lot of people ________(be) out of work.4) Much of the city ________(destroy) by fire in the 17th century.5) She didn’t go to the cinema because she ________(see) the film before.6) Our team ________(win) every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.►填非谓语动词的三种形式（不定式、动名词和分词）：thought it was a joke.（2019高考全国卷II）练习：1) ________(damage) houses have been repaired.2) He clarified the difficult problem by ________(give) a full explanation.3) ________(use) computers has a beneficial effect on children’s learning.4) Not every judge, however, has the ability ________(explain) the law in simple terms.5) As she began to deliver her ________(prepare) speech, she dropped her note card on the floor.6) Nature determines that in all cultures, people need to eat, drink and sleep ________(stay) alive.►填词性的变形（通常向名词转变）：例：In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to全国卷I）练习：1) Education is central to a country’s economic ________(develop).2) That study looked at the ________(perform) of eighteen doctors.3) Parents worry about the effect of music on their children’s ________(behave).4) An air force spokesman said the rescue ________(operate) was a race against time.5) Ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius has been the most influential ________(educate) in the history of China.答案►填谓语动词的适当形式：1) is 2) stands 3) were 4) was destroyed 5) had seen 6) has won►填非谓语动词的三种形式：1) Damaged 2) giving 3) Using 4) to explain 5) prepared 6) to stay►填词性的变形：1) development 2) performance 3) behavior 4) operation 5) educator3. 给出形容词或副词►填比较级和最高级（句中可能出现标志性词汇much, even, a little, than, of all等）：练习：1) Now she faces her ________(tough) task of all.2) It’s much ________(easy) to get into a habit than quit it.3) The cold has made already terrible living conditions even ________(bad).4) I talked to him last night on the phone and he said he’s feelinga little ________ (good).5) The radio only weighs a few ounces and is ________(small) than a cigarette packet.►填词性的变形（通常向副词转变）：例：It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as考全国卷I）练习：1) His interest in this subject ________(gradual) decreases.2) The appointment has not yet been ________(official) announced.3) The birds are ________(additional) protected in the reserves at Birsay.4) He ________ (regular) drove from his home to his place of employment.5) Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, ________(especial) in April and May.答案►填比较级和最高级：1) toughest 2) easier 3) worse 4) better 5) smaller►填词性的变形：1) gradually 2) officially 3) additionally 4) regularly 5) especially。
语法填空讲解与练习
permission.
3:He would drown his__s_a_d_n_e_s_s_____(sad) in coffee.
4:He was drowned ___in___the sea. 5:The song reminded me _0__f _the days we spent together.
With summer __c_o__m_i_n_g___(come), the weather is getting
hotter and hotter.
纯空格试题
1：如果句子缺少主语或宾语，则一定填代词或名词 （多考代词）。
There are many choices for him, but last __h_e__decides
The food was expensive, __b_u_t___the service was good.
若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词， 也没有分号或句号，则一定是填并列连词或从属连 词。
Our school won the first prize,__w_h__ic_h__made us very
I noticed a man___s_it_t_in_g____(sit) at the front.
7：独立主格和with复合结构。
Weather__p_e_r_m__it_t_in_g___(permit), we are going to visit
you tomorrow.
He fell asleep with the lamp__b_u__rn__in_g___(burn).
英语语法填空训练题及答案
全国语法填空两种题型三个思路纯空格语法填空（共3小题）虚词考点：一般考点为冠词、介词、连词单词的适当形式填空（共7小题，每空不超过3个单词）词法考点：主要考查名词、代词、数词、形容词和副词等，解题思路一般是“词类转换”或“适当形式”。
句法考点：主要考查名词单复数形式、形容词（副词）比较等级、动词时态语态、非谓语形式等。
题型解读：几种题型？1.无提示词，共小题。
一般考点为、、、等虚词。
2.单词的适当形式填空（共小题，每空不超过个单词）。
主要考查名词形式、形容词和副词的、动词的、和等。
无提示词（三空）1.Tom is 18-year-old boy.2.Teachers are very friendly us.3.We had to put off the sports meeting it rained heavily.4.My sister is good at English, she is weak in math.5.Jim works hard, he gets good grades.无提示词（三空1、名词前一般用（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或。
2、并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填入连词，表并例用，表选择用，表转折用，表原因用，表结果用3.介词固定搭配需牢记。
二、提示词为动词：1.Mary (read) the book since three o’clock.2.The room (clean) yesterday.3.They went to the country (have) a picnic.4. (eat) more vegetables is good for our health.5.Jim practices (run) every day.6.We need something (drink).7.It’s important for us (learn) English well.8.My mother made me (do) the dishes last night.9.I saw him (watch) TV when I came into the room.10.I was (surprise) when I heard the news.11.Most people like (interest) stories.12.They jumped up and down in (excite三、提示词为形容词或副词：1.This book is (good) than that one.2.Mike sings (badly) of the three boys.3.It rained (heavy) yesterday.四、提示词为数词1.His uncle lives on the (three) floor.2.Tom has owned the toy since his (nine) birthday.3. (million) of people die from illness.五、提示词为名1.How many ( map) do you have?2.There are so many (child) in the park.3.Five (man) doctors will help them.4.Dumplings are (tradition) food in China.六、提示词为代词1.He is so young that he can’t do it by (he).2.This isn’t my bike, (my) is new.3.Jim often helps (they) when he is free.4.We enjoyed (we) yesterday.中考英语语法填空专项训练My father is 40 years old. He is 56. artist. He spends all his time57. (draw). He can draw well. He likes to help others. Each year, he draws eighty 58. (picture) for my school library. The library sells 59. (they) for $50 each. The pictures sell 60 （good）. Then teachers buy more books for children with the money.This year the library 61. (be) 150 years old. My father wants 62. (draw) 150 pictures for its birthday. He is drawing 63. (hard) than he used to. He wants to finish drawing the pictures before its birthday in October, 64. he gets up at 5:30 a.m to draw his pictures. My mother is good 65. drawing, too. So she always helps my father.My father only finishes 33 pictures. But I think he can finish all pictures on time!阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
语法填空
• 3.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _i_n__ favour of it.
. 4.The new boy looked at the teacher __fo_r_ a few
连接性副词 连词
however, therefore…… 从句引导词（定语从句，名词性从句，状 语从句） 并列连词（and, but, or, so 逻辑关系） 情态动词，强调动词（do）等
考点1：介词 (1)介词+宾语（名词） (2)不及物动词+介词+宾语
• 1.I think it’s a good idea___f_o_r__you to come back to China.
考点4：②并列连词或从句引导词
两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间，如果没有分号或句号，也 没有关联词连接或引导，则填并列连词或从句引导词
1. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _b_u_t__ he felt very happy.
seconds.
解题技巧：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺
宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。
介词的考查： 多数情况下出现在__固_定__搭__配______ 中
备考建议：积累常用介词，牢记固定搭配
考点2：代词(pronoun)
人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词 代词作主语和宾语的正确形式 It 做形式主语和形式宾语的固定句式
高中英语语法填空专题优秀学案
spare time.
himself
4.I’d appreciate __________ if you could let me know in advance
whether or not you wililt come.
2.代词
Tip2:缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）。 代词主要考主格，宾格，形容词/名词性物主代词和反 身代词，特殊句式。
词性转换 2 名词变形容词
3 形容词与副词的互换
空
（无提示词）
二、无提示词
1.Sarah looked at _______t_h_e_ finished painting with satisfaction.
2.It was ____hot summer night and the moon was shinning brightly
across _____a night sky. 3. It is a pity that I don’t thhaeve ___ good command of English.
a
1.冠词 Tip1: 名词前若没有形容词性物主代词或some/any等限定 词，就很可能填冠词。 此外还要注意一些固定搭配中的冠词。
Rational cloze
语法填空专练
考纲解读
1.选材：200词左右，话题贴近生活。 2.命题形式：纯空格形式（3-4个），有提示词的 （6-7个）。 3.考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能 力。 4.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。 5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。 6.建议用时：8-10mins
1.谓语动词 Tip1:如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词
语法填空纯空格题(改版)
feet.” I continued driving and after some time, though the examiner tapped loudly, 7. ____ the sound be heard it took me a could 8. _____ (hear) clearly, 9. ____ long time to react. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal (刹车踏板) and both of us were thrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly. “ Mr. Eames,” he said 10. _____ in a mournful voice, “you have just killed that child!”
for himself. 1. He told him to keep the coin ______ between the 2. The master arranged a match ________ child and his coach to … 3. The rich man said to the little boy, “ Well, with us. you may go ______ 4. Too much homework makes students lose in learning. interest _____ 5. Overhead bridges are used in much the same 人行天桥和斑马线的用处在很大程度上是一样的 as zebra crossings. way _____ 6. One day Mark Twain was invited to give a At lunch he met a man. talk in a small town. ____
语法填空纯空格题
It 13、______ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精)!
14、______ Only with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said____ it was a wonderful holiday destination Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_______ earlier （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. were told （tell）that our rooms hadn’t been We _________ but for the week after. I reserved for that week, ____ didn’t understand _____ why this would happen and my for the credit card had already been charged______ reservation.
英语短文语法填空解题指导(含答案)
语法填空解题指导一、语法填空的空格设计：1.给提示词：动词；名词；形容词和副词；人称代词等2.纯空格（无提示词）：冠词；介词；it；连词；副词等二、给提示词的解题策略①考查谓语动词：主要考查动词的时态和语态，所以考生应熟练掌握新课标要求的10种时态和被动语态的基本知识。
时态考虑要瞻前顾后。
例1. It was raining lightly when I_________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015新课标卷) arrived例2. This cycle __________ (go) day after day: the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. goes例3. Be patient! Tai Chi_________(call) “shadow boxing”in English. is called②考查非谓语动词:(难点)主要对动词不定式(to do)，现在分词(动词的-ing形式)和过去分词(动词的-ed形式)以及它们相关变式的考查。
非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系.（对句子结构分析能力强）例1.As I squeezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady ___________(lo ok) in at me. “Hello,” she said hesitantly. looking例2.The city ________(found) in the 8th century was taken over by the Romans in 89BC founded③考查动词的名词、形容词或副词形式：主要考查常见的构词法知识，比如常见的动词转化为名词、动词转化为形容词的否定及副词形式的常见变化规则，学生可以适当地加强了解例1.She was _________ (surprise) helpful. surprisingly例2.Just be __________ (patience) . patient例3.It was __________ (nice) gift I’d ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. the nicest例4.There the air is clean and the mountains are green. _______ (fortunate) , with the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Unfortunately常见形容词（副词）的否定前缀（如-un/-dis/-il/-ir/-im/-in等）三、无提示词的解题策略：主要考查冠词、介词、it做形式主语或形式宾语、并列连词and/ but/or/so、三大从句连词以及从上下文语境的角度设题等六个方面。
【超全考点】语法填空题分类训练
一纯空格题（无提示词）1. 空格后是名词或名词词组►填冠词、定冠词或物主代词：例：We thought it was a joke. （2019高考全国卷II）练习：1) It happened in ________ spring of 1992.2) I write to my parents once ________ month.3) The gentleman is ________ expert in language teaching.4) On ________ second day he will have discussions with our officials in the morning.5) ________ book on that shelf is an interesting one about history.6) It is pleasant to play a game of tennis on ________ summer afternoon.7) In that country, less than 10% of ________ population are farmers.8) The boy promised ________ mother never to lie to her again.9) I don’t trust ________ own judgment.10) A bird is known by ________ note, and a man by his talk.►填and, or, but：例：In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.（2016高考全国卷III）练习：1) He won’t eat meat ________ fish.2) Nothing is certain ________ death and taxes.3) Snakes ________ lizards are cold-blooded animals.4) She spends hours ________ hours on the phone.5) If the product doesn't work, you are given the choice of a refund ________ a replacement.►填介词：例：I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.（2018高考全国卷III）练习：1) Japan is equal ________ France in size.2) Our country is rich ________ minerals.3) We should be strict ________ all our work.4) He is known ________ a successful lawyer.5) Smoking will do harm ________ people’s health.6) ________ the sight of the policeman, the thief ran off.7) She put some salt in her cup of tea ________ mistake.8) We’re having a collection ________ Tom’s retirement present.9) This kind of diamond necklace is quite different ________ that glass one.10) The teacher was pleased ________ his answer and praised him ________ his excellent pronunciation.2. 空格后是动词►填关系代词：例：Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that / which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. （2018高考全国卷I）练习：1) It is a wise father ________ knows his own child.2) He ________ is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning.3) He didn’t tell the reason ________ might explain his absence.4) It’s always best to choose the subject ________ interests you, not the one your parents want you to do.5) Top of the list was Google, ________ is well known for its excellent working conditions.3. 空格后是句子►填关系代词或关系副词：例：Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les. （2019高考全国卷II）练习：1) I have bought the same watch ________ you have.2) Anna insisted ________ she heard somebody in the classroom.3) She was never satisfied with ________ she had achieved.4) ________ we all know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.5) There are different ways in ________ people try to deal with the problem of energy.6) In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to ________ she could turn for help.►填四大连词and, or, but和 so：例：I work not because I have to, but because I want to. （2019高考全国卷II）练习：1) You can pay now ________ when you come back to pick up the paint.2) Hollywood actors are very popular ________ some are in high demand.3) Dinner in the sky is very exciting and the food is good, ________ there are problems.4) He watched TV until nearly 11 o’clock last night, ________ he could not go over his lessons.二有提示词题1. 给出名词►填名词的单复数：例：A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).（2018高考全国卷I）练习：1) The war has left lots of ________(child) as orphans.2) It was early autumn and the ________(leaf) were turning yellow.3) These ________(study) have already thrown up some interesting results.4) I had a lot of interesting ________(experience) during my year in Africa.5) All through yesterday ________(crowd) have been arriving and by midnight thousands of people packed the square.►填词性的变形（通常向形容词转变）：例：We are so proud of her. It’s wonderful (wonder).（2019高考全国卷II）1) The weather is very ________(change) at this time of year.2) This incident led to the breakout of the ________(globe) financial crisis.3) An ________(energy) person is very active and does not feel at all tired.4) The amount of time and money being spent on researching this disease is ________(pity).5) These two books will be useful for editors, journalists, and other ________(profession) users of the language.2. 给出动词►填谓语动词的适当形式（时态、语态和主谓一致）：例：Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. （2019高考全国卷I）练习：1) One pair of trousers ________(be) not enough.2) Between the two buildings ________(stand) a hospital.3) In the 1930s, a lot of people ________(be) out of work.4) Much of the city ________(destroy) by fire in the 17th century.5) She didn’t go to the cinema because she ________(see) the film before.6) Our team ________(win) every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.►填非谓语动词的三种形式（不定式、动名词和分词）：例：When we got a call saying (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.（2019高考全国卷II）1) ________(damage) houses have been repaired.2) He clarified the difficult problem by ________(give) a full explanation.3) ________(use) computers has a beneficial effect on children’s learning.4) Not every judge, however, has the ability ________(explain) the law in simple terms.5) As she began to deliver her ________(prepare) speech, she dropped her note card on the floor.6) Nature determines that in all cultures, people need to eat, drink and sleep ________(stay) alive.►填词性的变形（通常向名词转变）：例：In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief (believe) that populations are increasing.（2019高考全国卷I）练习：1) Education is central to a country’s economic ________(develop).2) That study looked at the ________(perform) of eighteen doctors.3) Parents worry about the effect of music on their children’s ________(behave).4) An air force spokesman said the rescue ________(operate) was a race against time.5) Ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius has been the most influential ________(educate) in the history of China.3. 给出形容词或副词►填比较级和最高级（句中可能出现标志性词汇much, even, a little, than, of all等）：例：He screams the loudest (loud) of all.（2018高考全国卷III）1) Now she faces her ________(tough) task of all.2) It’s much ________(easy) to get into a habit than quit it.3) The cold has made already terrible living conditions even ________(bad).4) I talked to him last night on the phone and he said he’s feeling a little ________ (good).5) The radio only weighs a few ounces and is ________(small) than a cigarette packet.► 填词性的变形（通常向副词转变）：例：It is difficult to figure out a global population of polarbears as much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied. （2019高考全国卷I ）练习：1) His interest in this subject ________(gradual) decreases.2) The appointment has not yet been ________(official) announced.3) The birds are ________(additional) protected in the reserves at Birsay.4) He ________ (regular) drove from his home to his place of employment.5) Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, ________(especial) in April and May.一1.► 填冠词、定冠词或物主代词：1) the 2) a 3) an 4) the 5) The6) a 7) the 8) his 9) my 10) its答案答案►填and, or, but：1) or 2) but 3) and 4) and 5) or►填介词：1) to 2) in 3) in 4) as 5) to6) At 7) by 8) for 9) from 10) with; for2.1) that 2) who 3) that 4) that 5) which3.►填关系代词或关系副词：1) as 2) that 3) what 4) As 5) which 6) whom►填四大连词and, or, but和 so：1) or 2) and 3) but 4) so二1.►填名词的单复数：1) children 2) leaves 3) studies 4) experiences 5) crowds►填词性的变形：1) changeable 2) global 3) energetic 4) pitiful 5) professional2.►填谓语动词的适当形式：1) is 2) stands 3) were 4) was destroyed 5) had seen 6) has won►填非谓语动词的三种形式：1) Damaged 2) giving 3) Using 4) to explain 5) prepared 6) to stay ►填词性的变形：1) development 2) performance 3) behavior 4) operation 5) educator3.►填比较级和最高级：1) toughest 2) easier 3) worse 4) better 5) smaller►填词性的变形：1) gradually 2) officially 3) additionally 4) regularly 5) especially。
第04讲：语法填空突破+大学四级词汇进阶+题型综合练(解析版)
第04讲：语法填空突破+大学四级词汇进阶+题型综合练内容导航知识梳理（一）语法填空考点1、纯空格题：介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词（however, therefore）、连词（包括并列连词和从句引导词）2、给出动词题：谓语动词（时态和语态）、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词和分词）3、给出形容词副词：变为比较级或最高级（二）语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。
前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。
(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词,宾语从句可省略that情况，反身代词不能做主语，可做宾语、表语和同位语情况等)主要考察：人称代词we, you, her, it, they等；物主代词my, their, yours, hers等；反身代词himself, themselves 等；指示代词this, these, that, those;不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone,everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, one, the one(s).技巧2：在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。
如表示特指时用the/this/that/these/those表示泛指的“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词a/an表示“某人的”,用形容词性物主代词表示“两者都”用both表示“另一个”用another表示“每一个”用every/each表示“其他的”用other等,注意other接名词复数。
技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。
语法填空考点分析与专项练习
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参考答案与解析
（本文作者叙述了自己参加求职面试的一次经历。 １ ）
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阅读下面短文 ，按照句子结构 的语法性和上下 文
连贯的要求 ，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号
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语法填空考点分析与专项练 习
■温天 津
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中考人教版英语：专题-语法填空(含答案)
中考人教版英语：专题-语法填空(含答案）专题-语法填空做题方法和技巧讲解1. 语法填空题空格设计。
1) 纯空格：代词；冠词；介词；情态动词；连词或从句引导词2) 有提示词：通常需进行词性的转换中考语法填空考点解析1. 虚词的使用 (介词、冠词、连词、情态动词)2. 代词 (人称代词)3. 实词: 词性之间的转换一、纯空格型:(1) 虚词的使用 (介词、冠词、情态动词、连词)1. 冠词：a; an; the考点解析: 冠词通常用于名词前，可数名词前无冠词时应考虑使用冠词。
1) They want their daughter to go to _____ university, but they also want her to get ______ summerjob.2) We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future..3) My cousin went abroad at_____ age of eighteen.2. 介词：①掌握常见介词的基本意思because of; away from; according to; next to close to; out of;in (the) front of; in the middle of; at the end of; at the beginning of; at the time of;arrive in/at; on foot; not...at all; in the east of; at night; be afraid of; be full of;be filled with; be good / bad for be made of (from); play with; look out of;with the help of (with one’s help); look after; look for; help sb. with sth.get on (well) with sb.1) They worked from morning ______ night.2) I often help my mother _____ the housework.3) Don’t laugh _____ other people mistakes.4) You may wonder what is wrong _____ her.3. 情态动词: 用于动词原形前should 应该 can / could 能；会; 可能 must 必须 may/might 可能 will /would 将要1). Harry’s been driving all day----- he be tired.2) --Pauline has lost her phone. –No. It’s in her bag. I _________ hear it.3) –Will the new iphone cost a lot? --I ______ think so. Apple’s products are usually expensive.4) If you _____ smoke,please go outside.5) I’m feeling much better now so you ______ call the doctor.参考答案: must can needn’t must needn’t4. 连词:考点解析: 两个句子放在一起，且没有连词连接两个句子，一定要填连词连接两个句子。
2021全国乙卷英语语法填空解析
2021全国乙卷英语语法填空解析一、引言语法填空是一种测试学生英语语法和阅读能力的重要题型，它要求学生在理解全文的基础上，根据上下文提供的信息，对空白处进行合理的填充。
本文将对2021年全国乙卷英语语法填空进行详细解析，帮助考生更好地理解这一题型，提高答题准确率。
二、试题分析2021年全国乙卷英语语法填空全文讲述了一个小故事，讲述了一个人因为一次意外失去了记忆，在寻找记忆的过程中遇到了许多有趣的人和事。
全文共15个小题，其中纯空格题2个，提示词填空题13个。
从难度上看，提示词填空题难度较大，需要考生根据上下文和语法规则进行合理的推测。
三、解题技巧1. 纯空格题：主要考察学生的语法知识和语境理解能力。
考生需要关注句子的结构，根据语法规则来填写空格。
例如，可以使用谓语动词、副词、介词、连词等来填空。
2. 提示词填空题：需要考生根据上下文和语境来填写。
考生需要关注句子之间的逻辑关系，以及空格前后的词汇，根据语法规则和语境来推测空格处应该填写什么词。
四、解析示例【例1】（提示词：suggestion）原文中句子“I made a ______ that we should go for a wal k.”需要填写一个表示建议的名词，因此应该填suggestion。
【例2】（提示词：has been）句子“I ______ been here before.”需要填写一个现在完成时的句子，而has been正是符合要求的时态和结构。
【例3】（纯空格）句子“He is ______ that he doesn’t remember anything.”中需要填写一个副词来修饰后面的从句，而根据句意和语法规则，可以推测出应该填写副词“ever”。
五、备考建议1. 注重语法知识的学习和巩固，尤其是时态、语态、非谓语动词和名词、形容词、副词等词性的用法。
2. 加强阅读理解能力的训练，提高对文章逻辑关系的把握能力。
2017高考英语语法填空--纯空格题型讲解及练习题(附答案)
2017高考英语语法填空--纯空格题型讲解及练习题（附答案）语法填空题型探究----探究点一----纯空格题型考生需要根据语境在每个空格处填入一个合适的词，主要考查连词、介词、代词、冠词等。
1．根据语境判断词义通过句意或语篇的要求确定单词的含义，此种设计考查点包括实词和虚词。
值得注意的是，有时通过句子本身或上下两个句子就可以确定词义，但有时要通过几个句子、一个段落甚至整个篇章结构才能确定。
判断词义可以通过定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定。
1．(1)定义法：是指通过定义解释、定语从句、同位语等判断词义，这类词主要是名词。
例1 We are all in the position of the________.If we plant a good seed, we will get a good harvest.If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we’ll get a useless crop.If we don’t plant anything, we’ll harvest nothing at all. 【答案】farmer【解析】通过后面句子的含义解释可以确定空格词义是“农夫，农民”，特别是几个关键词“plant, seed, harvest”与farmer的工作特点是完全一致的。
(2)对比法：指通过句子的对比关系来判断所缺单词的词义，通常可以通过一些连词或副词来判断，如but, or, however, while, on the contrary, on the other hand等。
例2 There are more ________ teachers in my school than men teachers.【答案】women【解析】通过对比后面的men teachers可以确定空格词义是“女性的”，即名词women 作定语修饰teachers。
高中英语 语篇填空提示词题和纯空格题答题方法与技巧梳理
语篇填空提示词答题方法与技巧一．当提示词为名词时。
考点① a/an __adj____( n ) +n提示词为名词时，横线后有名词时，考查形容词考点①adj ___n+s___ ( n )提示词为名词时，横线前有形容词词时，考查名词复数考点① some/few/many/a couple of/several/a series of ____n+s___ (n) (these, those, all, both, a pair of, a variety of, different+名词复数)提示词为名词时，横线前量词时，考查名词复数考点① s+be（系动词）__adj________ ( n )提示词为名词时，横线前有系动词，考查形容词。
主系表，形容词作表语。
考点① a/an ___n_____ ( n )这类名词是：science --- scientist art --- artist work---workerwin ---winner visit --- visitor write --- writerdance--- dancer teach---teacher sing ---singer复习方向：名词数的变化，可数名词和不可数名词1. The study showed that a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________ (cause)．2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend has had some unintended side ________ (effect).3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team took after him every few ________ (day).4. (2019•全国卷Ⅰ) It's ___70_________ (wonder).5. (2019•全国卷III) They also shared with us many ___67___________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.6.Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life, everlasting love and happiness, early birth of a __________ (health) baby and so on.8. Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly 1,500 years, but_______(express) from them have entered various languages.9. Almost all the fables he wrote are___________ (humor)and entertaining.总结当提示词为形容词时考点①________ ( adj) +v 或v+ ________ ( adj) 当提示词为形容词时，横线前后有动词，考查副词考点②________ ( adj) +adj当提示词为形容词时，横线后有形容词，考查副词考点③完整句子+______ (adj)当提示词为形容词时，位语句末时，考查副词考点④________ ( adj),完整句子当提示词为形容词时，单独存在时，考查副词考点⑤________ ( adj) than当提示词为形容词时，后面有than时，考查比较级考点⑥the ________ ( adj) +n当提示词为形容词时，横线前有the考查最高级1.(2016高考) The title will be____ (official) given to me at a ceremony .2.2.(2015高考) Abercrombie & Kent says it ______(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3.(2014高考) The river was so polluted that it ______ (actual) caught fire4. Brooke Astor became one of the _____ (rich) women in the world when her husband died.5.When you see people run against the crowd escaping from the danger, they are ______ _ (probable) firefighters, police or journalists.6.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.7.one day I will repay you for your ________(kind)."形容词变副词，变化规律.当提示词为代词时考点①. _____形容词性物主代词___(pron) +n当提示词为代词时，横线后名词，考查形容词性物主代词。
高中英语语法填空解题技巧-纯空格题
高中英语语法填空解题技巧-纯空格题纯空格题要填入的词必须为虚词(冠词、代词、介词、连词、从句引导词，情态动词，助动词等)一、冠词或(物主)代词如果句子基本结构完整，空格后面是名词（尤其是单数名词），前面无限定词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a/the)、不定代词(any, no, some, all, every….)和形容词性物主代词(my, her, their, its…)，名词所有格等进行修饰。
1.（2019全国卷I）Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, …【解析】考查定冠词。
此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。
2.(2019全国卷II)When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke.【解析】考查冠词用法。
根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑” 可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。
3.（2019浙江卷）Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.【解析】考查冠词。
句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。
same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。
故填the。
4.（2019上海卷）He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make ____6____ familiar with the market environment.【解析】考查反身代词。
句意：他会出现在各个艺术展览开幕式，尽可能做研究来让自己熟悉市场环境。
分析句子可知，本句缺乏宾语，由于主语为he，宾语与主语为同一人称，故宾语用反身代词himself。
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语法填空专项练习一、冠词，介词练习1. He is now living ______ happy life.2. He suddenly returned _______ a rainy night.3. Germany is _____ European country, and china is ____eastern country4. ________ the end of last month we took an English competition .5. they had _____ very sad time when quite a few houses were destroyed in ______ earthquake.6. _______ Mr. Smith wanted to see you.7. ________Greens will move to the country next month.8. he has ______ same book as I bought in the bookstore.9. ________ rich should help _______ poor.10. The two twins are quite different _______ character.11. I am taller than my younger brother _______ one head.12. He has tried twice but is asked to have ____ third try.13. That is _______ one-meter-long snake.14. there is ______ “r” and ______ “h” in the word “here”.15. My ________ (teach) gave me a lot of useful (suggestion)16. During _______ festivals, you will see plenty of amusing activities.17. Do you know ______ boy who is wearing a pair of sunglasses18. The girl worked very hard at her lessons, ________, she should fail the exam again.19. If you ______ smoke, please go to the smoking area.20 . _______ interesting the novel he gave me was!二、代词练习1.Is this a map? No, _______ is a picture.2. _______is suggested that some steps should be taken to deal with the problem.3._______is known to us all, light travels faster than sound._______is known to us all that light travels faster than sound._______is known to us all is that light travels faster than sound.4. The boys are playing football are from Class One.5. Yesterday I helped an old man lost his way.6.They came up with a way, _________was useless to the problem.They came up with a way, but _________ was useless to the problem.7. A new teacher is employed by our school , _________ will give us English lessons.A new teacher is employed by our school , and _________ will give us English lessons.8. Though she is an excellent teacher, _______ doesn’t give lessons to the students.9.________ makes no sense to argue with him about the problem________ makes no sense is to argue with him about the problem10. ________ came up at the meeting was important to everyone.11. I wondered ________ left the room last yesterday.I wondered the man _______left the room last yesterday.12.________leaves the room last must lock the door.13. The little child solved the question by ________.14 Our village is very beautiful and with a river flowing through ________.15.Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ________?16. ——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.——What do you think of ______ over there?17.Life in the city is different from ____ in the country.18. The maps are better than _______we bought last year.19.I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ______ in the city.20.There are many tall trees on _______ side of the road.There are many tall trees on _______ sides of the road.There are many tall trees on _______ side of the pool.There are many tall trees on _______ sides of the pool.20. ---would you like ________ to drink? --- Yes, some coffee please!22. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ________ based on your own interests.23. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ________ ?—No, I’d rather buy_____in the bookstore.24. Here are two pens. You may take ________of them.25. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she couldn’t answer _______of them, just some of them.26 . —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ?—I’m afraid ________day is possible.27. Shanghai is larger than any _______ city in China.28. Some are singing, and _______are dancing.29.He got two books; one is a textbook, the______ is a novel.30. Behave _________, children.31, --- How are you ? --- I am not quite ________ today.32.---Who called me this morning when I was not in?----A man calling ______ Robert.33.He hates _______ when people use his bike34.No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.37. Will you see to ____ that the luggage is brought back?38.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.39. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _____ difficult to tell one from the other.40.--- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?--- I’m afraid ____ day is possible.41. ______ is half an hour’s walk from here to our school42. --- Would you like tea or coffee?--- ______, thank you. I've just had some water.43. I can’t help ______if he doesn’t come.44. You will make ________ if you try.45. Tom is _______ but a writer, because he can’t write a right sentence.46. Mr Smith is _______ but a teacher, he can’t do anything but give us a lesson.三、连词练习1.He was about to cross the street _______ a yellow car cut in.2.Take it easy , ________ you will be sure to succeed3..Hurry up , ________ you will miss the bus.4. He didn’t go home _______ the rain stopped.5. _______ it is raining hard, you may as well stay here.6.The sun is bigger than the moon , ________ we all know it7. The sun is bigger than the moon , ______someone may not know it8. Hardly had I gone to bed _______ the light went out.9.Take care, don’ t close to the house _______ roof is under repair.Take care, don’t close to the house, and _______ roof is under repair.10. Mr. Liu is the person you talked about on the bus.11.This is the factory _______ my father worked 3 years ago.This is the factory _______ my father visited 3 years ago.This is the factory _______ lies on the bank of the lake.I never forget the day _____ which I lived in the countryside.I never forget the days _____ which I lived in the countryside.I never forget the days _____ I spent in the countryside.There is a museum in the town, _______ is in the south of our school.There is a library in our village, ________ we can read variety of books.12.My doubt is ______ he can accept my gift.13._______they solved the problem is unknown to everyone, perhaps by force.14.It was six o’clock ________ he came back from the town.15..It was at six ________ he came back from the town.16. . It has been two weeks __________ he had a face-to face talk.17. It will be two weeks _________ we have a face-to face talk.18.The reason ______ becoming fatter and fatter is _______ he eats a lot of sweet food19.She is such a good teacher _______ everyone likes20.She is such a good teacher _______ everyone likes her.21.Can you tell me the way ______ I can improve my English?22. Can you tell me the way ______ helps me improve my English?23. He is becoming fatter and fatter, this is______ he eats a lot of sweet food四、给出提示词练习（形容词，副词、名词）1.---Who is it? ---It’s ________(my).2. _______(we) school is here, and that school is _______(they)3. The ________(care) student made some mistakes on the English paper.4. _________(general) speaking, English is easy to learn well.5.They are talking about the _________(change) which take place in our village.6.. With the ________(develop) of science and technology, we are living a ________ (comfort) life.7. We are convinced of his ___________(able) to deal with the questions.8. _________(luck), the girl couldn’t escape from the big fire.9. you had better make some___________(decide) as soon as possible.10. To our ___________(amaze), the boy didn’t pass the exam.11. The boy looks ________(friend), but in fact he is difficult to get along.12 . Every year many _________(visit) will pay a visit to the tourist attractions.13. The famous ___________(science) will give us a talk on ___________(succeed).14. The famous _________(music) will pay a visit to our city and put on performance for us.15. Mr smith comes from a __________(Europe) country, and he is ________(Germany).16. We tried our best to fight against ________(pollute).We tried our best to fight against ________( pollute) environment.17. Can you give me some _________(help) advice on how to learn English well?18. "This is _________ (exact) what I want," says Sander.19. My father is a person with a sense of __________(humourous).20. Can you lift the _________(box) which are very heavy for your age.21. She had to ask her teacher for sick leave because of his __________(ill).22. I have the same _________(wool) sweater as Kate’s.23. The tigers in the world live on ________(hunt) wild animals.24. Every person in the world struggles for __________(happy) of their own.25. When he was told the truth, he got _________ (anger)with me.26. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _______ (heavy )27 Tom likes banana _________ (well) than any fruit.28. It’s very important to keep ________ (health).29. Do you think English is ________ (useful) language in the world?30. At John's birthday party, Tina enjoyed herself and was _______ (happy) of all.31. Yao Ming scored _____ (many) points in the basketball final.32.He gave us a __________ (surprise)smile , and we all felt _________ (surprise).33. The boy stood outside without any clothes, he must be _________ (mental) disabled.。