高级英语期末试卷
高级英语期末考试卷
Final Test for English Majors of 2002(Advanced English)I. Choose the best answer: 25%1. She gave thanks for our contribution.A. procureB. profuseC. profoundD. prodigious2. and conspiracy will not succeed; the government will not be defeated.A. SubscriptionB. SubsidenceC. SubmissionD. Subversion3. A good friend will not desert one in time of .A. adversaryB. adverseC. adversityD. advent4. The psychiatrist gave that the man was insane at that time.A. evidenceB. argumentC. witnessD. testimony5. She is a woman of erect and handsome .A. carriageB. figureC. personageD. appearance6. His with everything we suggest makes it hard to know what he really feels.A. allianceB. complimentC. complianceD. compassion7. Diligent police work will help crime.A. endorseB. eradicateC. fluctuateD. radiate8. Nutritionists food into seven basic groups.A. categorizeB. clarifyC. ratifyD. separate9. Only states are able to make treaties.A. sovereigntyB. sovereignC. democraticD. democracy10. diseases may be spread by viruses and bacteria.A. DeadlyB. MortalC. FatalD. Infectious11. His only is an occasional game of golf.A. diversificationB. diversionC. diversityD. divergence12. One of California‟s most problems is an inadequate water supply.A. acuteB. unusualC. persistentD. unexpected13. Large areas of Alaskan land remain due to harsh climate.A. inaccessibleB. immatureC. desolateD. parched14. Constant interruption of his work him.A. threshedB. tormentedC. exasperatedD. evaporated15. The people under dictatorial rule.A. lavishedB. languishedC. languidD. lamented16. Do you think he will his seat in the Senate?A. relinguishB. cedeC. demolishD. disregard17. He was convinced that he had in him the of a great painter.A. outcomeB. makingsC. requirementsD. consequence18. If you saw a doctor leaving a house, you might the fact that someone in the house was ill.A. deduceB. induceC. conduceD. produce19. When the discovery was first announced, many scholars were .A. unbelievableB. disbelievedC. incredibleD. incredulous20. The seeing-eye dog was the blind man‟s companion.A. constantB. staunchC. loyalD. faithful21. Your work will , but try to improve it.A. get toB. get atC. get byD. get round22. Mr. Jones his daughter when she married against his wishes.A. shrank fromB. cast offC. cut upD. loomed as23. “We cannot know anything, because we intuitive realize that our thoughts are unreliable.” This argument is the logical fallacy called .A. Dicto SimpliciterB. Post HocC. Contradictory PremisesD. Hasty Generalization24. In Kennedy‟s inaugral address, his argument and persuasion was based mainly on .A. facts and logicB. concepts and ideasC. an apeal to emotionD. rehetorical devices25. “Frankenstein” is the title character in a novel by .A. Mary Wollstonecraft shelleyB. Max shulmanC. Henry FairlieD. George OrwellII. Give the meanings of the following American colloquial expressions or slangs: 15%1. rat2. knothead3. mad4. dreamy5. yummy6. cute7. fracture 8. well-heeled9. nothing upstairs 10. a casual kickIII. Explain the following: 20%1. a long twilight struggle2. the acme of mindlessness3. with a heavy heart4. a project of no small dimensions5. the very negation of reason6. to be subject to proof7. a forum of invective8. call it a night9. physical charms10. the Big Men on CampusIV. Translate the following into Chinese: 15%Charles Lamb, as merry and enterprising a fellow as you will meet in a month of Sundays, unfettered the informal essay with his memorable Old China and Dream‟s Children. There follows an informal essay that ventures even beyond Lamb‟s frontier. Indeed, “informal” may not be quite the right word to describe the essay; “limp” or “flaccid”or possibly “spongy” are perhaps more appropriate.Vague though its category, it is without doubt an essay. It develops an argument; it cites instances; it reaches a conclusion. Could Carlyle do more? Could Ruskin?V. Proof-reading and error correction: 15%AdvertisingAdvertising is a form of mass selling, and it is employed when the use ofdirect, person-to-person selling is practical, impossible, or simply inefficient. 1.It is to be distinguished from other activities and its aim intended to persuadethe public. Advertising techniques ranges complexly from the publishing of 2. simple, straightforward notices in the classified-advertising columns ofnewspapers to the concerted use newspapers, magazines, television, radio, 3.direct mail, and other communications media in the course of a single advertisingcampaign. From its simple beginnings in ancient times, advertising have turned 4.into a worldwide industry. In the U.S. alone in the late 1980s, approximately$120 billion was spent in a single year to advertising to influence the purchase 5.of commodities and services. Advertising falls into two main categories: consumeradvertising, directed to the final purchaser, and trade advertising, in which theappeal is made to dealers on through trade journals and other media. Both consumer 6.and trade advertising employ many specialized types of commercial persuasion. Arelatively minor, except important, form of advertising is institutional advertising, 7.which is designed mainly to build prestige and public respect for particular businessconcerns as important institutions. Each year millions of dollars is spent on institutional 8. advertising. Another minor, but increasingly popular, form of advertising is cooperation 9. advertising. For example, makers of milk, of pie, and of sausages sometime jointly advertise 10. this combination as an ideal cold-weather breakfast.VI. Reading Comprehension: 10%(A)Sports fans all over the world recognize the name Michael Jordan. From Taiwan to Tennessee, kids wear clothes with his picture on them. Jerseys (球服) with his number 23 on the front, jackets with the Bulls on the back, and Air Jordan sports shoes all reflect the fame of this superstar. Michael Jordan has become the most famous attraction of the world‟s favorite spectator sport.Michael Jordan was born in 1963 in Brooklyn, New York. Growing up Michael did not look like a future superstar. He was very shy and didn‟t like to talk to other people about himself. He was also very short. He showed little promise of having a future career in basketball. When he tried out for the freshman team in high school, Michael didn‟t make it. The next year, however, he grew tall enough to join the team.Michael‟s road to fame began at the University of North Carolina. He brought an acrobatic style to the game that few had seen before. Michael used his quickness and strength to reach the basket again and again. He became famous for his powerful slam dunk (灌篮). Basketball fans from all over the world began to take notice. One reporter wrote that when Michael went up to dunk the basketball, it looked like he could fly. He was given the nickname “Air Jordan”.1. Kids all over the world wear the things related to Jordan except .A. shoesB. jerseysC. jacketsD. socks2. Which of the following is NOT the reason that Jordan didn‟t look like a future superstar?A. He was poor.B. He talked less to others.C. He was too shy.D. He was short.3. Jordan grew much taller .A. after he joined NBAB. in the first year in high schoolC. in the second year in high schoolD. in the first year in college4. According to the passage, which is not mentioned about Jordan‟s advantages?A. Quickness.B. Strength.C. Skills.D. Patience.5. When did the name “Air Jordan” become well-known?A. After a reporter compared his dunk to flying.B. After he won the …Most Valuable Player” in NBA.C. In his freshman year in the university.D. In his first year in NBA.(B)Exercise, everyone advises! But immediately, when you try, you run into trouble. There is so much contradictory, sometimes incorrect advice about exercising that you become confused. Test yourself on the following true-false quiz. It will tell you what you need to know.1. To lose weight you should always “work up a good sweat” when exercising.False.Sweating only lowers body temperature to prevent overheating; it does not help you reduce weight. You may weigh less immediately after a workout, but this is due to water loss. Once you replace the liquid, you replace the weight.2. You burn more calories jogging one mile than walking the same distance.False. You use the same amount of energy whether you walk or jog the mile, since in both cases you are moving the same weight the same distance. The speed doesn‟t matter .Of course, if you jog rather than walk for 30 minutes, you‟ll cover more distance, and therefore burn more calories.3. If your breathing doesn’t return to normal within minutes after you finish exercising, you’ve exercised too much.True.Five minutes or so after exercising, your breathing should be normal, your heart shouldn‟t be pounding, and you shouldn‟t be exhausted. Beneficial exercise is not too difficult, unpleasant, and exhausting; it is enjoyable and refreshing.4. Walking is one of the best exercises.True. Walking helps circulation of blood throughout the body, and thus has a direct effect on your overall feeling of health.6. This article explains .A. the difficulties of exercisingB. why exercising is good for your healthC. important information to know about exercisingD. why people have some wrong ideas about exercising7. The underlined phrase work up in Quiz 1 means .A. relieveB. developC. loseD. waste8. Which of the following statements is true about Quiz 2?A. You use the same amount of energy whether you jog or walk for the same amount of time.B. You use the same amount of energy whether you jog or walk the same distance.C. You use more energy if you jog rather than walk the same distance.D. You use more energy if you walk rather than jog for the same amount of time.9. Quiz 3 shows the author‟s opinion by .A. telling readers to exercise for five minutes a dayB. pointing out wrong ways in exercisingC. giving examples of beneficial exerciseD. comparing the results of beneficial exercise and too much exercise10. The author believes .A. walking is one of the best exercisesB. working up a good sweat is the best wayC. walking is better than joggingD. over-exercising is the best wayAnswer SheetClass No. Name ScoreI. Choose the best answer: 25%1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22. 23. 24. 25. II. Give the meanings of the following American colloquial expressions or slangs: 15% 1. 2.3. 4.5. 6.7. 8.9. 10.III. Explain the following: 20%1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.IV. Translate the following into Chinese: 15%V. Proof-reading and error correction: 15%1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.VI. Reading Comprehension: 10%1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.。
高级英语期末试题及答案
高级英语期末试题及答案Introduction:In this article, we will provide the advanced English final exam questions and their corresponding answers. The purpose of this article is to help students understand the format and content of the exam, as well as to provide them with accurate and comprehensive answers.Section 1: Listening ComprehensionQuestion 1:Listen to the following conversation and answer the questions below.Transcript:A: Good morning, how may I help you?B: Hi, I'm looking for a book called "The Lost Symbol" by Dan Brown.A: Yes, we have a copy of that book in stock. It's on the third shelf, under the category of Mystery and Thriller.B: Great, can you also recommend any other books by Dan Brown?A: Sure, I would recommend his other bestsellers such as "The Da Vinci Code" and "Angels & Demons."Question:1. Where can the book "The Lost Symbol" be found?Answer: The book can be found on the third shelf under the category of Mystery and Thriller.Section 2: Reading ComprehensionQuestion 2:Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:The Industrial Revolution was a period of major industrialization that took place in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It began in Great Britain and eventually spread throughout the world. The Industrial Revolution marked a shift from an agrarian, handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing. The main sectors affected by the Industrial Revolution were textiles, iron and coal mining, and the transportation industry.Question:2. Which country initiated the Industrial Revolution?Answer: The Industrial Revolution was initiated by Great Britain.Section 3: GrammarQuestion 3:Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence below.Question:3. If I _______ you, I would study harder for the exam.a) amb) wasc) wered) beAnswer: c) wereSection 4: WritingQuestion 4:Write a short essay (approximately 200-250 words) on the topic: "The Importance of Learning a Second Language."Answer:Learning a second language is of utmost importance in today's globalized world. It not only enhances communication skills but also opens doors to various opportunities. Firstly, learning a second language enables individuals to connect with people from different cultural backgrounds. This promotes cultural understanding and creates a more inclusive society.Furthermore, knowing a second language can boost career prospects. In many industries, bilingual or multilingual individuals are highly sought after. This is because they possess the ability to communicate with a wider range of clients or customers. Moreover, employers often view language skills as a sign of adaptability and open-mindedness, which are valuable qualities in an increasingly diverse workplace.Additionally, learning a second language has cognitive benefits. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals have improved memory, problem-solving skills, and overall brain function. This strengthens their mental agility and can even delay the onset of age-related cognitive decline.In conclusion, learning a second language offers numerous advantages in terms of communication, career opportunities, and cognitive development. It is a valuable skill that should be encouraged and embraced in today's interconnected world.Conclusion:In this article, we have provided the advanced English final exam questions and their corresponding answers. The format has been designed to accurately address the content requirements while maintaining a neat and organized layout. The language used is clear and concise, ensuring a smooth reading experience for the students.。
高英第二册期末试卷
东 北 大 学秦 皇 岛 分 校课程名称： 高 级 英 语 试卷： A 考试形式： 闭 卷授课专业： 考试日期： 试卷：共 7 页I. Reading Comprehension (20*1%=20%).Requirements: You ’re required to read Passage 1~3 in depth and skim & scan Passage 4~6 and answer questions on your answer sheet. Passage 1I was born in Tuckahoe, Talbot Country, Maryland. I have no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it. By far the larger part of the slaves knows as little of their age as horses know of theirs, and it is the wish of most masters within my knowledge to keep their slaves thus ignorant. I do not remember having ever met a slave who could tell of his birthday. They seldom come nearer to it than planting-time, harvesting, springtime, or falltime. A lack of information concerning my own was a source of unhappiness to me even during childhood. The white children could tell their ages, I could not tell why I ought to be deprived of the same privilege. I was not allowed to make any inquires of my master concerning it. He considered all such inquires on the part of a slave improper and impertinent. The nearest estimate I can give makes me now between twenty-seven and twenty-eight years of age. I come to this, from hearing my master say, some time during 1835, I was about seventeen years old. My mother was named Harriet Bailey. She was the daughter of Isaac and Betsey Bailey, both colored, and quite dark.My mother was of a darker complexion than either my grandmother or grandfather.My father was a white man. The opinion was also whispered that my master was my father; but of the correctness of this opinion, I know nothing; the means of knowing was withheld from me. My mother and I were separated when I was but an infant-before I knew her as my mother. It is a common custom, in the part of Maryland from which I ran away, to part children from their mothers at a veryearly age. Frequently, before the child has reached its twelfth month, its mother is taken from it, and hired out on some farm a considerable distance off, and the child is placed under the care of an older woman, too old for field labor. For what this separation is done, I do not know, unless it was to hinder the development of the child's affection towards its mother.1. The author did not know exactly when he was born because ______ A. he did not know who his mother was. B. there was no written evidence of it. C. his master did not tell his father.D. nobody on his farm knew anything about it. 2. In the mid-nineteenth century, slaves often ______ A. marked their birthdays by the season. B. did not really care how old they were.C. forgot the exact time when they were born.D. pretended not to know each other's birthdays. 3. The author ’s mother told him ______ A. his father was black. B. his father was white. C. nothing about his father. D. his master was his father.4. According the passage, when the author was very young his mother ______ A. ran away.B. was light-skinnedC. had several children.D. was sent to work elsewhere.5. The author had not spent much time with his ______ A. mother. B. master. C. grandfather. D. grandmother.6. The author was most probably raised ______ A. by his grandparents. B. by an old woman slave. C. with his master ’s support. D. together with other children.装订线装 订 线 内 不 要 答 题学 号姓 名班 级Passage 2When Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected President of the United States in 1932, not only the United States but also the rest of the world was in the throes of an economic depression. Following the termination of World War I, Britain and the United States at first experienced a boom in industry. Called the Roaring Twenties, the 1920s ushered in a number of things -- prosperity, greater equality for women in the work world, rising consumption, and easy credit. The outlook for American business was rosy.October 1929 was a month that had catastrophic economic reverberations worldwide. The American stock market witnessed the ―Great Crash‖, as it is called, and the temporary boom in the American economy came to a standstill. Stock prices sank, and panic spread. The ensuing unemployment figure soared to 12 million by 1932.Germany in the postwar years suffered from burdensome compensation it was obliged to pay to the Allies. The country's industrial capacity had been greatly diminished by the war. Inflation, political instability, and high unemployment were factors helpful to the growth of the initial Nazi party. Germans had lost confidence in their old leaders and heralded the arrival of a messiah-like figure who would lead them out of their economic wilderness. Hitler promised jobs and, once elected, kept his promise by providing employment in the party, in the newly expanded army, and in munitions factories.Roosevelt was elected because he promised a ―New Deal‖ to lift the United States out of the doldrums of the depression. Following the principles advocated by Keynes, a British economist, Roosevelt collected the spending capacities of the federal government to provide welfare, work, and agricultural aid to the millions of down-and-out Americans. Elected President for four terms because of his innovative policies, Roosevelt succeeded in dragging the nation out of the depression before the outbreak of World War II.7.Which of the following was NOT true at the time Roosevelt was elected?A. Stock prices were recovering slowly.B. The nation was in a deep depression.C. There were 12 million unemployed workers.D. The nation needed help from the federal government.8.The ―Great Crash‖ in the passage refers to _____.A. the end of World War IB. the Great DepressionC. high unemployment figuresD. a slump in the stock market9.We can infer that the author of this passage _____.A. disapproves of Roosevelt's ―New Deal‖B. thinks the Depression could have been avoidedC. blames the Depression on the ―Great Crash‖D. feels there was some similarity between Roosevelt and Hitler10.The best title for the passage is _____.A. The TwentiesB. The Great CrashC. The DepressionD. The End of World War IPassage 3In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer with various induction of price, quality and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. In the health care industry, however, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the ordinary relationship between producer and consumer, Once an individual has chosen to see a physician, the physician usually makes all significant purchasing decisions: whether the patient should return ―next Wednesday‖, whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc.This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care. The physician must certify the need for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be discharged. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctor’s judgments that are final. Little wonder then that in the eyes of the hospital it is the physician who is the real ―consumer‖. As a consequence, the medical staff represents the ―power-center‖ in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.Although usually there are in this situation four identifiable participants, the physician, the hospital, the patient and the prayer (generally an insurance carrier or government), the physician makes the essential decision for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physicians; the payer generally meets most of the bonafide (真正的) bills generated by the physician/hospital and for the most part, the patient plays a passive role. In routine or minor illnesses, or just plain worries, the patient’s options are of course much greater with respect to use and price. But in illnesses that are of some significance, such choice tends to evaporate. And it is for these illnesses that the bulk of the health care dollar is spent. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health care expenditures are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy measures directed at patient or thegeneral or the general public are relatively ineffective.11.The author’s primary purpose is to _________.A. criticize doctors for exercising too much control over patientsB. analyze some important economic factors in health careC. urge hospitals to reclaim their decision-making authorityD. inform potential patients of their health care rights12.It can be inferred that doctors are able to determine hospital policiesbecause ________.A. it is doctors who generate income for the hospitalB. most of a patient’s bills are paid by his health insuranceC. hospital administrators lack the expertise to question medical decisionsD. a doctor is ultimately responsible for a patient’s health13.According to the author, when a doctor tells a patient to ―return nextWednesday,‖ the doctor is in fact _________.A. taking advantage of the patient’s concern for his healthB. instructing the patient to buy more medical servicesC. warning the patient that a hospital stay might be necessaryD. advising the patient to seek a second opinion14.The author is most probably leading up to a (n) _________.A. proposal to control medical costsB. discussions of new medical treatmentC. analysis of the causes of inflation in the United StatesD. comparison of hospitals and factories15.The tone of the passage can best be described as _________.A. arbitraryB. faultfindingC. analyticalD. inquisitive Passage 4First read the following questions. The text below is a selection from a leaflet.16.If you want to know something about Stanislavski methods, you shouldattend the activity on ____A.10 May.B. 24 June.C. 9 July.D. 9 June.17.The workshops are arranged for ____.A. students withoutB. NT Education membersC. teachers onlyD. students with ID Now scan the text quickly and answer the questions.Education EventsPlease do not use the new booking formfor the following two events; pleasebook in person or on 071-928 2252.STOP PRESSThe William Poel Festival10 May Olivier 2.00-4.15pmAn annual dramatic verse speakingevent, established by Dame Edith Evansin memory of the actor-director WilliamPoel. Students from the accrediteddrama schools perform duologues fromElizabethan / Jacobean Dramaticliterature. Arranged with the Society forTheatre Research. ￡3.5Some Places Still Available …Mr. A’s Amazing Maze Plays 12 June2-4pmOnly for children who have alreadyseen the production.A practical drama workshop on theplay. ￡5New Education EventsMacbeth 24 June 10.30am-5pm.For English or Drama teachers whoplan see the production.Thisworkshop aims to provide teachers withan insight into the production and itsworking methods.￡36 (includes matinee ticket)Brecht Workshop26 June 1 p.m. –6.30 p.m.For teachers of Drama & English.The aim of this one day workshop is togive an insight into the work of Brecht,as well as offering practical exercisesand approaches for use with students.With reference to Mother Courage.￡30Stanislavski Workshop9/10 July1 p.m. -- 6.30 p.m.For teachers of Drama & TheatreStudies. A practical two-day workshop,Chekhov’s The Cherry Orchard. Onlyfor teachers who have not taken part ina previous Stanislavski course at theNational.￡60.Young Student CardA free card for students without ID,which enables the holder to buy StudentStandby tickets (only￡5.50-- see pp18/19). To obtain cards teachers mustwrite to the Mailing Department at theNational. To be eligible,teachers/students must be NTEducation members.Royal National Theatre / W H SmithInteractThis scheme makes workshopsavailable to schools and colleges allover the UK, at an affordable price. Fora copy of the Interact leaflet please sendan SAE to the Education Department.For more information please ring theled by Richard Hahlo, looking at theway actors apply Stanislavski methodsto next and character. With reference toInteract direct line 071-928 5214.Passage 5First read the questions.18.The purpose of the letter is to ____A. show travellers their hospitality.B. prevent ill will.C. encourage travellers to stay.D. inform the travellers of their rate increases.Now, go through the text quickly and answer the question.GRAND CAY HOTELNottingham-Darby Stockbridge Lane NC 125 FQTelephone: (06362) 04183Telex: 585746 Dear Traveller,In attempting to provide the best service possible for our guests, we’ve been faced with a problem. More and more often, it seems, people are engaging hotel accommodations without prior booking, and leaving without settling their accounts.These ―silent departures‖have caused us —and other hotels as well —substantial cash losses. So far, at Grand Cay we’ve been able to absorb these losses without passing their cost on to our guests in the form of increased prices. But we’re approaching our limit.So, in order to prevent further losses of this sort, and to keep our prices as low as possible in this time of inflation, we are asking that — any person desiring overnight accommodation without a prior confirmed booking, please pay in advance the full cost of the accommodation.Only by the introduction of such safeguards can the problem be alleviated. Please understand our position, and know that the service we will provide you will continue to be the best we can humanly offer.Many thanks,Godfrey BillinghamGeneral Manager Passage 6First read the questions.19.According to the notes, for visitors, National Trust properties are not open ____A. on Saturdays.B. on Sundays.C. on Good Fridays.D. on Bank holidays.20.We learn from the notes, reduced rates are given to ____A. the handicapped.B. unescorted children.C. senior citizens.D. pre-arranged groups of visitors.Now go through the text quickly and answer the questions.NOTES FOR VISITORS TO NATIONAL TRUST PROPERTIES1. Children under seventeen and accompanied by an adult are welcome at half price. If unaccompanied they are admitted at the discretion of the Trust; children under five admitted free. (Children over 3 are charged at Wimpole Home Farm.)Prams, pushchairs and back packs are not allowed inside Trust Houses. Please check with the property before the visit. Most Houses provide baby slings.2. Car parking is free unless otherwise stated.3. Dogs: the Trust regrets that dogs are not allowed in Houses, Restaurants, Shops and Gardens (with the exception of guide dogs for the blind). In Parks dogs must be under proper control.4. Disabled visitors: many of the properties in this leaflet are accessible to visitors in wheelchairs, and are suitable for escorted visually handicapped visitors. Please check with the property before making a visit; special parking arrangements are often available.5. Parties of 15 or more visitors are welcome at reduced rates provided their visit is prearranged with the person responsible at each property.6. All houses are closed on Good Friday.For further information please contact the Regional Public Affairs Manager at Blickling. Norwich, NR 11 6 NF, telephone (0263) 733471.II. Vocabulary and Structure (30×0.5%=15%).21.When Tom insulted the referee, he _____ by ordering him off the field.A. repliedB. retortedC. resolvedD. responded22.Helen Keller’s _____ over deafness, blindness, and muteness was a miracle.A. improvementB. successC. advanceD. triumph23.International _____ should be reduced when this agreement is signed.A. pressureB. nervousnessC. tensionD. strain24.In spite of the heavy snow and hard rain, the buses still ran on _____.A. listB. planC. arrangementD. schedule21-25 DDCDC 26-30 BCCDD 31-35 BABAD36-40 AABBC 41-45 CAADC 46-50 ABACA25.Only a few people have _____ to the full facts of the case.A. approachB. admissionC. accessD. acquaintance26.Let me _____ the broken glass before someone walks on it.A. cover upB. clear upC. wash upD. spring up27.It is _____ of him to put everything in disorder in the room. He is so peculiar.A. unconsciousB. awareC. typicalD. unkind28.John was young, _____, he was equal to this important task.A. thereforeB. moreoverC. neverthelessD. hence29.Air is composed of _____ gases including hydrogen, oxygen and carbondioxide.A. variedB. variantC. variableD. various30.You can’t let the situation get worse. You must take _____.A. decisionsB. sidesC. directionsD. steps31.It’s difficult to _____ with the knowledge that he is a failure.A. feedB. liveC. stayD. get onlions of workers were on the streets in the greatest _____ of working classsolidarity this country has ever seen.A. demonstrationB. explanationC. presentationD. communication33.For many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form ofcare.A. pertinentB. appropriateC. acuteD. persistent34.Among all the changes resulting from the ______ entry of women into the work force,the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.A. massiveB. quantitativeC. surplusD. formidable35.Mr. Smith became very ______ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.A. ingeniousB. empiricalC. objectiveD. indignant36.Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calmsituations into ______ ones.A. turbulentB. tragicC. vulnerableD. suspicious37.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ______.A. simultaneouslyB. spontaneouslyC. homogeneouslyD. contemporarily38.The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ______.A. vainB. vicinityC. courtD. jail39.Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ______ in every family’s budget.A. nutritionB. expenditureC. routineD. provision40.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from______ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A. configurationB. condemnationC. constitutionD. contamination41.My sister’s professor had her _____ her paper many times before allowing her topresent it to the committee.A. rewrittenB. to rewriteC. rewriteD. rewriting42.Scarcely had her husband arrived home _____ his wife started complaining.A. whenB. thatC. thanD. and43.A body weighs _____ from the surface of the Earth.A. less the farther it getsB. the farther it gets, the lessC. less than it gets fartherD. less than it, the farther it gets44.You never told us why you were late for the last meeting, _____?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. had youD. did you45._____ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. ThatB. BecauseC. WhateverD. However46._____ for you help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it not beenB. If it were notC. Had it notD. if we had not been47._____ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to asummer school.A. Accusing ofB. Accused ofC. That he was accused ofD. To be accused of48.The prisoner stood there _____.A. with his hands cuffedB. with his hands cuffingC. with his cuffed handsD. with his cuffing hands49.The leaders insisted on their _____ as ordinary people.A. treatingB. be treatedC. being treatedD. having treated50._____, I must do another experiment.A. Be it ever so lateB. It is ever so lateC. It be ever so lateD. So late it be everIII. Paraphrase the following sentences (5×2%=10%).51.Grandmother carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away.52.Even with the most educated and the most literate，the King’s English slips andslides in conversation．53.Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.54.I award this championship of ugliness to Westmoreland only after laboriousresearch and incessant prayer.55.Its habits are too uncouth for it to respond to humane treatment. Grandmother sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped. Even the most educated and literate people do not use standard，formal English all the time in their conversation．Let bothI have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work and research and after continuous praying.The habits of the child are so crude and uncultured that it will show no sign of improvement even if it is treated kindly and tenderly.IV. Rhetorical Devices (5×2%=10%).Requirements:Make one sentence or a group of sentences according to the following rhetorical devices.56.hyperbole57.personification58.antithesis59.metonymy60.parallelismV. Translation.Section A. Please translate the following sentences into Chinese. (5×2%=10%)61.The child has no understanding of time or interval--sometimes the door opens, and aperson, or several people, are there.62.There was not one house that was not misshapen, and there was not one house that wasnot shabby.63.Look at Petey--a knothead, a jitterbug, a guy who’ll never know where his next meal iscoming from.64.The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this task will light our country andall who serve it.65.As we listen to the arguments about bilingual education today, we ought to thinkourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant.Section B. Please translate the following passages into English. Your translations would be marked for the words and structures of sentences. (2×5%=10%)66.库恩（Kuhn）一生译有长篇小说12部、中篇小说（novella）34部，更重要的是，其译作中的50部被转译为其他语言。
《高级英语》张汉熙版 第一册期末试卷及答案
《高级英语》第一册期末试卷TERMINAL EXAMINATIONⅠ. I. Word explanation1. merchant dA. mercenaryB. mechanicC. goodsD. trader2. balance cA. equalityB. quantityC. parallelD. blandness3. peril bA. perimeterB. hazardC. panoramaD. Paralysis4. bloc aA. leagueB. lumpC. restrictionD. square5. carveA. cavernB. tavernC. engraveD. intersect6. undercutA. underchargeB. underpriceC. undersellD. all the above7. grantA. certaintyB. presentationC. subsidiaryD. scholarship8. concessionA. assentB. constrictionC. assertionD. confession9. sophisticatedA. delicateB. intricateC. dandifiedD. dignified10. killingA. easy preyB. big sacrificeC. large profitD. ruthless slaughter11. charterA. mapB. authorizationC. hiringD. b and c12. mothA. home remedyB. buggyC. fly-like animalD. chemical13. bulkA. massB. trunkC. clumsinessD. loose14. doldrumsA. parts of the oceanB. state of being uncertainC. areas near the North PoleD. highly risky situation15. tacticA. tackleB. expedientC. strategyD. policy16. ratifyA. validateB. verdictC. verbosityD. vacillate17. lineA. trainB. shipC. companyD. plane18. dodgyA. docileB. chancyC. doggedD. dogmatic19. suppleA. rich coloursB. flexibleC. purpleD. support20. prefaceA. surfaceB. surface anticipationC. frontD. introduction21. deferentialA. respectfulB. scornfulC. differentialD. indifferent22. adolescentA. adultB. chapC. folkD. juvenile23. despiseA. dislikeB. dismissC. depressD. defer24. disperseA. discreetB. dispatchC. disappearD. scatter25. aridA. wetB. barrenC. fertileD. abandoned26. gluttonA. excessiveB. admirableC. greedyD. glorious27. austereA. seriousB. agonyC. dignifiedD. straight28. intermittentA. internalB. interminableC. constantD. occasional29. nurtureA. concernB. cultivateC. plantD. gather30. divertA. attractB. changeC. entertainD. b and c31. exhilarateA. exciteB. resentC. challengeD. provoke32. cramA. packB. emptyC. crashD. collapse33. maliceA. good desireB. loyaltyC. ill willD. ill treatment34. dismissiveA. emptyB. contemptuousC. longingD. rebellious35. bluffA. breathB. riverC. obstacleD. cliff36. reefA. foregroundB. ridge of rockC. small hillD. high wave37. beaconA. fireB. rock on the beachC. platformD. food38. recessA. cornerB. vacationC. alcoveD. all the above39. loreA. choreB. affectionC. knowledgeD. demand40. appropriateA. possessB. suitablyC. enjoyableD. admirableⅡ. Give the full words according to the contexts and the first letters given:1. If you r an action, event, or decision, you regret it because it has unpleasant result.2. A n is a country’s military force that fights at sea. This word is also used to ref er to the ships and equipment it uses3. If you g something, you take it or pick it up suddenly and roughly.4. A f is a group of ships organized to do something together, for example, to fight battles or to catch fish.5. Something that is p lasts for ever or for a very long time.6. If an account or a person, organization, country etc is in d , money is owed because they have spent more than they have received.7. An e is the part of a person’s arm where the upper and lower halves of the arm are joined.8. If something that you value such as your money or your reputation is at s , it is being risked and is in danger of being lost or damaged, depending on the result of something that is happening.9. To l a rocket, missile, or satellite means to send it into the air or into space.10. A b_ is a fast increase or development in something, often in the popularity or success of something, especially one that results in a lot of money being made.11. The p of a process of development or of an activity is the point or stage at which it is at its strongest, most fully developed, most successful, etc.:12. If you throw in the t_________, or chuck in the t________, you stop trying to do something because you realize that you cannot succeed.13. R is the money that a company or organization receives over a fixed period of time or the money that a government received through taxation.14. If you c someone, you take them prisoner, especially in a war or after a struggle.15. A l_ is a narrow road, especially in the country.16. If you refer to r things or places, you mean that they belong or relate separately to the people you have just mentioned.Ⅲ. Replace the underlined part with one word learnt in the text. The first letter of the word is given:1. Despite his repeated petitions, no one attempted to say a word of objection, haunted by the thought that he might not mean what he says.2. It pained him to see Thomas wandering lazily along the street.3. He told them that he had a terrible piece of news to tell .4. She looked at the whole world with a detachment and atranquillitythat few people have.5. Man is controlled byhis natural tendenciesas well as by reason.6. He thinks that poverty is a punishment of laziness .7. Everybody has his odd and unusual habits , and I am no exception.8. She took the remark as a praise to her cooking.9. We passed the time by telling jokes during the journey.10. To him this is the only place for off-dutyrecreation .Ⅳ. There are 22 words and expressions given below. You are to use their proper forms to finish the sentences. Each word or expression is to be used only once.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------bend on,cash in on,cram,dignify,diversify, dominate,have an eye for,hold on to,inroads,into the bargain,justify,lay down,pinch,relieve,run, save,score off,something of,as far as,take to,to the exclusion of,with a vengeance,--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. Those people are evidently mischief.2. She completely her family and makes all the decisions.3. Let’s the fine weather and go out for the day.4. They the violence by calling it a patriotic demonstration.5. He the child's cheek playfully.6. The conductor worked on the from Boston to New York.7. Computers will make significant into these areas.8. The soldier found himself a hero when he returned to his village.9. my hand tightly while we cross this street.10. Follow the procedure in our booklet.11. The end the means.12. That factory is trying to its products to sell in different markets.13. He colour and style in clothes.14. Since when __ we __ stamp collecting?15. The heat failed, and then the roof began to leak16. His humorous remark the tension in the room.17. If he had wanted Robert, there were so many better ways than this18. It's no use your head with a lot of unrelated facts; what you need is a system.19. I agree with you, that you have got one or two facts wrong.20. He studied history in the university, all other subjects.21. Your conduct, I can see, is absolutely unjustifiable.22. If the plans for the redevelopment scheme are approved, they'll start knocking houses down .Ⅴ. Cloze--------------------------------------------------------------------------------against, being, brought, fact, final, further, in, legally, less, meet, otherwise, protest, tell, them, Therefore, trouble, which, whatever, without, with--------------------------------------------------------------------------------6021 Gower St. Los AngelesCA 09968October 5, 1988Social Security AdministrationDepartment of Health, Education, and WelfareWashing, D.C. O 20291Dear Sirs;I am writing to your office to attempt to determine why I have encountered so many obstacles to receiving my proper monthly social security allotment. The started ten months ago and has actually gotten worse, making it extremely difficult for me to normal financial obligations.The first problem which I had to deal was simply getting a monthly check from you, having to waiting four or five extra weeks giving me fifty dollars than I should have received. Another check was mailed to me at an address from I moved more than two years ago. My letter of inquiry, which I sent to the Los Angeles office of the Social Security Administration, never an answer, and when I finally telephoned I was able to talk only with an arrogant clerk from the tone of whose voice I could that he didn't want to be bothered with me. The blow is a letter received from your office just yesterday which you state that my allotment is discontinued, your records indicating that I am dead.Beyond this letter of I have at least one other recourse: filing suit the Social Security Administration, which I would prefer not to have to do. I am asking you to please take steps are necessary to ensure that from now on I receive my social security benefits without obstacles. This letter is mute testimony to the that I am indeed not dead, legally or .Thelma SpencerYours sincerelyⅥ. Reading Comprehension.ATimes Square is like Piccadilly Circus in London. People walk quickly, their faces down, their brows furrowed. This is the center of life for many New Yorkers and for many visitors who see it for the first time. It can be compared to the heart of the beast. It is vital and throbbing with throngs of workers, students, and pleasure-seekers. Noises abound on all sides, first a taxi honks, then a bus, then a policeman blows his whistle and shouts to the crowds dashing across the street. In the distance, church bells toll. Beneath their feet, the rumble of the subway can be heard while the subterranean steam rises from the gratings in the sidewalk to meet the cold air on the street.1. According to the story, Times Square is __.A. not uniqueB. desertedC. too coldD. in London2. The throbbing of Times Square is caused by __.A. the subway scheduleB. the beasts who are thereC. the movements of the crowdsD. the circus3. Which of the noise does one not hear in Times Square?A. Church bellsB. Taxi hornsC. The wind whistling in the treesD. Shouts from policemen4. The steam mentioned in the story comes from __.A. undergroundB. the busesC. the carsD. the ships5. The weather in Times Square at that time was __.A. hotB. windyC. coldD. snowy6. How would you describe the faces of the people?A. SmilingB. Brows furrowedC. Faces upliftedD. CuriousBThe people archaeology concerns itself with are no longer alive. So the archaeologist finds ways to “communicate” with them by studying the things that they left behind, which are called artifacts. Deciding what to look for, where to look, and how to evaluate what is found are all matters that archaeologist must consider --- often even before any digging is done. When the digging, or excavation, does finally begin, the archaeologist needs great patience, skill, and training to be sure nothing is overlooked or destroyed. Drawings and careful notes are made of every stage of the excavation. Only after each find has been recorded in image and word can the artifacts be removed from the site. For the truth is that archaeology does not consist of fieldwork alone. It is in the laboratory that most discoveries about past cultures are actually made.1. With which of the following topics is the passage mainly concerned?A. Archaeologists who are no long alive.B. Artists and archaeologists.C. Laboratory discoveries in archaeology.D. The working methods of archaeologists2. In line 2, the author uses the expression “communicate” to i mply that archaeologist __.A. share news with other scientistsB. receive information about people of the pastC. study the dialects spoken by ancient peopleD. leave their discussions for a later time3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a matter archaeologists must consider?A. The way in which evaluations are carried outB. Where artifacts might be found.C. How artifacts can be reproduced.D. What objects should be searched for.4. The word “drawings” in line 8 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. DescriptionsB. SchedulesC. PhotographsD. Sketches5. According to the passage, archaeologists derive the most knowledgeabout previous civilizations from __?A. laboratory analysis of the artifacts they findB. discussions with their colleagues out at the siteC. observation of the work carried out at the siteD. notes they make during the excavationⅦ. Paraphrase:1. Russia has expanded its cargo-liner fleet far faster than the growth in either its own trade or world trade would justify.2. They make it harder to make a big killing in good times.3. The Colonel, who is not too offensively an Empire-builder, sometimes tries to talk to me about public affairs.4. I want my fill of beauty before I go.答案1-1: /答案:D1-2: /答案:A1-3: /答案:B1-4: /答案:A1-6: /答案:D 1-7: /答案:D 1-8: /答案:A 1-9: /答案:B 1-10: /答案:C 1-11: /答案:D 1-12: /答案:C 1-13: /答案:A 1-14: /答案:A 1-15: /答案:B 1-16: /答案:A 1-17: /答案:C 1-18: /答案:B 1-19: /答案:B 1-20: /答案:D 1-21: /答案:A 1-22: /答案:D 1-23: /答案:A 1-24: /答案:D 1-25: /答案:B 1-26: /答案:C 1-27: /答案:A 1-28: /答案:D 1-29: /答案:B 1-30: /答案:D 1-31: /答案:A 1-32: /答案:A 1-33: /答案:C 1-34: /答案:B 1-35: /答案:D 1-36: /答案:B 1-37: /答案:A 1-38: /答案:D 1-39: /答案:C 1-40: /答案:B 6-A-1: /答案:A 6-A-2: /答案:C 6-A-3: /答案:C 6-A-4: /答案:A 6-A-5: /答案:C 6-A-6: /答案:B 6-B-1: /答案:D 6-B-2: /答案:B6-B-4: /答案:D 6-B-5: /答案:A 2-1: /答案: rue2-2: /答案:navy2-3: /答案:grab2-4: /答案:fleet2-5: /答案:permanent2-6: /答案:deficit2-7: /答案:elbow2-8: /答案:stake2-9: /答案:launch2-10: /答案:boom2-11: /答案:peak2-12: /答案:towel2-13: /答案:revenue2-14: /答案:capture2-15: /答案:lane2-16: /答案:respective.3-1: /答案:ventured3-2: /答案:lounging3-3: /答案:impart3-4: /答案:serenity3-5: /3-6: /答案:indolence3-7: /答案:quirks3-8: /答案: compliment3-9: /答案:beguile3-10: /答案:relaxation4-1: /答案: bent on4-2: /答案:dominates4-3: /答案:cash in on4-4: /答案:dignified4-5: /答案:pinched4-6: /答案:run4-7: /答案:inroads4-8: /答案:something of4-9: /答案:hold on to4-10: /答案:laid down4-11: /答案:justifies4-12: /答案:diversify4-13: /答案:has an eye for 4-14: /答案:did...take to4-15: /答案:into the bargain 4-16: /答案:relieved4-17: /4-18: /答案:cramming4-19: /答案:save4-20: /答案:to the exclusion 4-21: /答案:as far as4-22: /答案:with a vengeance 5-1: /答案:trouble5-2: /答案:meet5-3: /答案:with5-4: /答案:without5-5: /答案:less5-6: /答案:which5-7: /答案:brought5-8: /答案:them5-9: /答案:tell5-10: /答案:final5-11: /答案:in5-12: /答案:being5-13: /答案:legally5-14: /答案:protest5-15: /答案:against5-16: /答案:Therefore5-17: /5-18: /答案:further5-19: /答案:fact5-20: /答案:otherwise。
大学高级英语期末考试试题
大学高级英语期末考试试题# 大学高级英语期末考试试题## Part I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)### Section A: Short Conversations (5 points)1. You will hear 5 short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given.2. Example: What does the man mean?- A. He forgot his appointment.- B. He is not going to the meeting.- C. He is going to be late.- D. He is leaving early.### Section B: Long Conversations (5 points)1. Listen to the two long conversations and answer the questions that follow each conversation.### Section C: Passages (5 points)1. You will hear 3 passages. After each passage, you will hear some questions. Choose the best answer from the four choices given.### Section D: Dictation (5 points)1. Listen to the passage carefully and write down what you hear.## Part II: Reading Comprehension (30 points)### Section A: Reading Passages (20 points)1. Read the following passages and answer the questions by choosing the correct answer.2. Example: According to the first passage, what is the main cause of air pollution?- A. Industrial emissions.- B. Vehicle exhaust.- C. Household waste.- D. Agricultural activities.### Section B: Reading Comprehension (10 points)1. Read the passage and answer the question in your own words. ## Part III: Vocabulary and Grammar (20 points)### Section A: Vocabulary (10 points)1. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.### Section B: Grammar (10 points)1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.## Part IV: Cloze Test (15 points)1. Read the following passage. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase for each numbered blank.## Part V: Writing (15 points)### Section A: Summary Writing (5 points)1. Read the passage provided and write a summary in no morethan 100 words.### Section B: Essay Writing (10 points)1. Write an essay of about 300 words on the following topic: - "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society."## Instructions:- You have 120 minutes to complete the test.- Write your answers clearly and legibly.- No additional materials are allowed during the test.Note: The above content is a sample set of questions for a hypothetical advanced English final exam for university students. It is designed to test a range of skills including listening, reading, vocabulary, grammar, and writing.。
《高级英语(一)》期末AO卷
《高级英语（一）》期末考试I. Vocabulary 20%1. The use of the pesticide had been banned in the United States, but the falconswere eating migratory birds from other places where DDT was still used.[A] authorized [B] developed [C] disseminated [D] prohibited2. The beauty of the scene filled us with enchantment.[A] imaginative ability [B] nostalgia [C] delightful influence [D] dignity3. I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmothermerging and melting.[A] sweet [B] rough [C] gently [D] sharp4. In 1940 the Democrats nominated Roosevelt for an unprecedented third term.[A] unimportant [B] unheard of [C] unjustified [D] unhampered5. His strength is incredible -- certainly great enough to enable him to take a manin his hands and wrench his head off.[A] impossible [B] unbelievable [C] probable [D] imaginable6. I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmothermerging and melting.[A] carrying away [B] blending together [C] fading away [D] dying down7. These aren’t idle questions. Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking.[A] lazy [B] casual [C] serious [D] interesting8. I’m skeptical of the winnings of the team.[A] respectful to [B] doubtful about [C] accustomed to [D] pleased at9. Imagine my bewilderment when I heard the news.[A] anger [B] annoyance [C] puzzlement [D] disagreement10. Changing the world gradually depends on the exasperating and uncertain instruments of persuasion and democratic decision making.[A] exciting [B] convincing [C] exaggerating [D] annoying11. She said that she had made the wafers expressly for me and that she had a few in the kitchen that I could take home to my brother.[A] frankly [B] actually [C] openly [D] particularly12. It suddenly ________ him that he had worked for twelve hours without eatinganything.[A] happened to [B] dawned on [C] occurred on [D] came to13. It is this “human-ness” of the gorilla which is so beguiling.[A] lovely [B] creative [C] charming [D] vexing14. You should not be ________ of different religious beliefs.[A] tolerant [B] tolerable [C] intolerant [D] intolerable15. All the children in the class did wrong, but David was ________ for punishment.[A] singled out [B] run out [C] filled out [D] chosen out16. The sweet scent of vanilla had met us as she opened the door.[A] taste [B] odour [C] sound [D] smile17. If you travel by plane, Beijing and Guangzhou are ________ neighboring cities.[A] virtually [B] completely [C] vehemently [D] variably18. As I subsided on to a patch of open ground I called to the others and waved them on.[A] began to dig [B] settled down on [C] gazed at [D] catch sight of19. How much harder will it be to eliminate the prejudice against women?[A] correct [B] justify [C] get rid of [D] pay attention to20. I have done all the tedious work while men reaped the rewards.[A] hard and tiring [B] long and dull [C] interesting [D] officeII. Text Comprehension 20%1. Rashid was (“Rashid’s School”)[A] a strong and energetic man who speaks good English.[B] a frail-looking man without energy.[C] an energetic man, but he didn't look strong.[D] a strong-willed man who was confident that the success of the educationfor the villagers was out of question.2. When Rashid talked about his school, saying "it is the realization of a dream",his florid tone showed that (“Rashid’s School”)[A] he was conceited and he thought himself to be better than any other schoolmasters.[B] he was not sure whether the visitors would agree with him.[C] he didn't want the visitors to criticize his school.[D] he was proud and satisfied with his school and he had a desire for thevisitors to share his feelings.3. “As soon as the children of the village were old enough to work in the fields they became economically important to their families. Against that argument education carried very little weight.” (“Rashid’s School At Okhla”) This shows that[A] to the villagers education meant nothing for it could not bring anyeconomic benefits to their families.[B] the villagers attached much importance to education because it wouldreduce the ch ildren’s burden on their families.[C] the villagers believed that children were so important to their families thatthey should not argue against education.[D] to the villagers their families depended on children and education couldsolve this problem4. The author of "Four Choices For Young People" does not think much of the dropouts because (“Four Choices For Young People”)[A] they are unsatisfied with the present society and want a sudden change.[B] while they scorn the present society, they depend on it for a living.[C] they make fruitless efforts to change the imperfect society.[D] the author does not agree with them in regarding the society as imperfect.5. Which of the following is true about the author's opinion? (“Four Choices For Young Peop le”)[A] The author insists on gradual change as being the most efficient method ofimproving this imperfect world under any circumstances.[B] The author personally favors a gradual reform of the society becausealthough it takes time it sometimes does work.[C] The author considers all social revolutions fruitless because they fail to doaway with such familiar matters as the buying and selling of goods, social institutions and office work.[D] The author rejects all the alternatives, thinking they are either impractical orfruitless.6. By comparing the reforms of the world to the military campaign in the Apennines during World War II, the author intends to (“Four Choices For Young People”)[A] express his feeling that one needs bravery and energy to overcomedifficulties in reforming the world.[B] create an impression upon readers that drastic changes are inevitable insolving social problems.[C] express his opinion that the real world is beset with social problemswhich, instead of being solved once for all, often lead to others.[D] make his idea known that, to deal with social problems, the youngshould draw on the experience of the old.7. In "Rock Superstars...", the author begins with descriptions of three short scenes.Which is true of them? (“Rock Superstars”)[A] When Mick Jagger sprinkled water over the audience at the end of hisperformance, his fans surge to follow, eager to be baptized then and there by this singer priest.[B] Alice Cooper took his own life at the end of a rock concert in order toshock and thrill the audience.[C] A rock fan worshipped Bob Dylan as a god and actually crawled on hisknees into one of his concerts.[D] To American adults, Alice Cooper was a horrible singer with weird andloathsome tastes and habits.8. What two aspects of American life are touched in rock music? (“Rock Superstars”)[A] political attitudes & emotional life[B] religious beliefs & human feelings[C] human desires & reasons[D] sociological concepts & facts9. The title "A Most Forgiving Ape" i s arresting in that (“A Most Forgiving Ape”)[A] it makes an ape a subject which will arouse the readers' interest.[B] it arouses the reader's interest, for it sharply contrasts with the stereotypedimage of the ape.[C] the word "forgiving" is a seldom-used expression.[D] it seems a totally unfamiliar topic to the reader.10. The author inserts a brief account of the gorilla in various aspects before hecomes to describing his encounter with the gorilla. Which of the following is not talked about in t hat account? (“A Most Forgiving Ape”)[A] This rare species is still being butchered by tribesmen.[B] Gorillas have far greater physical strength than human beings.[C] The gorilla is a forgiving animal with human qualities.[D] The gorilla has good eyesight and hearing.11. By saying "the gorilla is something of a paradox.", the author wants to meanwhat's contradictory about the gorilla is that (“A Most Forgiving Ape”)[A] he looks ferocious but is in fact a friendly animal.[B] we think we know him very well, but in fact we know very little about him.[C] the species is rare but they're still being butchered.[D] it fascinates scientists, but not romantics.12. “All this (the gorilla’s charge) is no more than shadow boxing as a generalrule.” (“A Most Forgiving Ape”) This sentence means that[A] the gorilla will fight bravely as in a shadow boxing.[B] the gorilla is merely acting out gestures of aggressiveness to warn theenemy away.[C] the gorilla is strong enough to use just part of his energy to defeat theenemy.[D] the gorilla is scared away by the enemy13. When humans see a gorilla, (“A Most Forgiving Ape”)[A] they have the same feelings as with the other wild beasts.[B] they feel the urge to recognize and communicate with it.[C] they have an instinct to grab their binoculars at once and observe it closely.[D] they feel frightened and run away.14. By saying "She is our side's answer to the richest white woman in town,"Marguerite expresses her impression that (“A Lesson In Living”)[A] she is well-educated so that she could answer any questions raised by therichest white woman in town.[B] she had the grace of the richest white woman in town and thus was thepride of the black people there.[C] she is going up to become the richest white woman in town.[D] she wanted to become a friend of the richest white woman's in town.15. “But they talked, and from the side of the building where I waited for theground to open up and swallow me, ...” (“A Lesson In Living”) This shows that[A] Marguerite was so eager that she could not wait any longer.[B] the mischievous Marguerite wanted to find a place to play with otherchildren.[C] Marguerite was so ashamed of Momma’s behaviour towards Mrs. Flowersthat she really wanted to find a place to hide herself.[D] Marguerite came to realize how intimate Momma and Mrs. Flowers were.16. In Mrs. Flowers' view, (“A Lesson In Living”)[A] a person who failed to use his books properly should be punished.[B] people who had not been to school were more educated and intelligentthan college professors.[C] one should be ashamed of ignorance, but should not show contempt tothose who are illiterate.[D] poems are better to be read aloud than novels.17. Marguerite "wanted to gobble up the room entire and take it to Bailey." Thismeans that (“A Lesson In Living”)[A] she wanted to eat some of the cakes Mrs. Flowers gave her and take therest home for Bailey.[B] she wanted to look at the room carefully and later take Bailey here to havea look.[C] she wanted to remember everything in the room so that she could describeto Bailey in detail how the room was furnished and decorated with goodtaste.[D] she wanted to express her feeling that the room was beautiful and say so toBailey.18. According to the author of “I’d Rather Be Black Than Female”, which of thefollowing is true? (“I’d Rather Be Black Than Female”)[A] Women in the U.S. are content with their life and they don’t have toparticipate in politics.[B] It is harder to eliminate the prejudice against women because women inthe U.S. are more brainwashed and content with their roles as second-class citizens than blacks ever were.[C] Racial discrimination is more serious than sexual discrimination in theU.S. because it’s the author’s personal experience.[D] With man in control, the U.S. doesn’t need women’s participation inpolitics.19. Which of the following is NOT the author’s chief complaint about TV ?(“The Trouble With Television”)[A] It makes people think casually that complexity must be avoided and visualstimulation is a substitute for thought.[B] It sells neat resolutions to human problems that usually have no neatresolutions.[C] Its appeal to short attention span is in fact inefficient communication.[D] Its serial, kaleidoscopic programs make it more likely that you focus yourattention yourself.20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the author of “The troublewith Television”? (“The Trouble With Television”)[A] The number of hours Americans spend on TV is an indication of thetremendous influence television has on the daily life of the Americanpeople.[B] The American public is not well aware of the adverse effects of television.[C] All American people should stop watching television.[D] News on TV is read very fast and made too brief and incoherent to becomprehensible.III. Blank FillingFill in each blank with an expression selected from the list below in its proper form.1.Like all Indian villages Okhla ________ at that time in the morning. Most of the people were working in the field, and the women had gathered at the well which was their meeting place and center of gossip.2. As the big problems of the thirties were brought under some kind of roughcontrol, new problems ________.3. When Presley appeared on a TV show, a kind of “debate” took place. Most ofthe older viewers ______ his performance, while most of the younger viewers applauded.4. Gorillas have good eyesight but ________ both hearing and smelling.5. The European inhabitants of East Africa take their holidays in this cool greenplace, for it _______ any of the lusher golfing resorts in southern England.6. I cannot help feeling a fear ________ so many people.7. Had I really been about ________ my sub-conscious desire to move towardshim I would have paused at this moment.8. Against Mrs Flowers protest, Momma pulled up my dress. The dress was overmy head and my arms __________ the sleeves.9. She had an icebox. It __________ that she would have ice on an ordinary day,when most families in our town bought ice late on Saturdays only a few times during the summer.10. “A woman wil l __________ the game to have a couple of kids just about thetime we’re ready to run her for mayor.” This may be said by a politician with sexual prejudice.IV. Cloze 15%There are ten blanks in the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper__(1)__ before his graduation, Jim Binns, president of the senior class at Standford U niversity, wrote me about some of his __(2)__. “More than any other generation,” he said, “our generation __(3)__ the adult world with great skepticism … there is also an __(4)__ tendency to reject completely that world.”Apparently he speaks __(5)__ a lot of his contemporaries. During the last few years, I have listened to scores __(6)__ young people, in college and out, who were just as nervous __(7)__ the grown-up world. Roughly, their attitude might be summed up about like this: “The world is __(8)__ p retty much of a mess, full of injustice, poverty, and war. The people __(9)__ are, presumably, the adults who have been running things. If they can’t do better than that, what have they got to __(10)__ our generation? That kind of lesson we can do without.”V. Translation 20%A 9% Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. I had read A Tale of Two Cities and found it up to my standard as a romantic novel. She opened the first page and I heard poetry for the first time in my life.2. Words mean more than what is set down on paper. It takes the human voice to infuse them with the shades of deeper meaning.3. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The fullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything..B 11% Translate the following sentences into English by using the words given.1. 这个解决方法的问题在于它已不可能大规模地加以实践。
《高级英语》期末考试试卷（A）参考答案05-06
《高级英语》期末考试试卷（A）参考答案05-062005 －2006 学年第二学期《高级英语》期末考试试卷（A）参考答案I.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words andphrases. (15%)1. speaks volumes2. in the vicinity of3. at his disposal4. acted as5. oblivious不知道的of6. look up to7. to no avail8. follow suit9. a battery of 10. in lieu of场所11. unparalleled 12. reassuring 13. circulation 14. significance 15. engulfedII.Paraphrase the following sentences, especially paying attention to the underlined part. （20%）看要求评分III.Proofreading (10%)The Great Depression first started in the New York StorkExchange. In the 1920s, there were fatal flaws on the prosperity 1. inof the economy. Overproduction of crops depresses food prices, 2. depressedand farmers suffered. Industrial workers were earning better wages,but they still did not have enough purchased power tocontinue buying 3.purchasingthe flood of goods that poured out of their factories. With profitssoar and interest rates low, a great deal of money was available 4.soaringfor investment, and much of tha t capital wen t into reckless 5. butspeculation. Billions of dollars \that poured into the stock market, and 6 thatfrantic bidding boosted the price of share far above their real value. 7.sharesAs long as the market prospered, speculators could make fortunesovernight, but they could be ruined just as quick if stock 8.quicklyprices fell. On October 24, 1929 –“Black Thursday” -- awave of panic selling of stocks swept the New York StockExchange. Once started, the collapse of shares and othersecurity prices could not be halted. By 1932, thousandsof banks and over 100,000 businesses had been failed. Industrial 9. beenproduction was cut in half, farm income had fallen by more than half, wages had increased 60%, new investment was 10. decreaseddown 90%, and one out of every four was unemployed in the USA.IV．Reading comprehension (25%)1-5 BCADB 6-10 BCBCA11-15 CCBCA 16-20 DDCCB 21-25 BAACAV. Text analysis (30%)看要求评分。
高级英语第二册期末试卷及答案.doc
Ⅰ. Word explanation: (30%)1. convictA. criminalB. aggressorC. captainD. captor2. plightA. conditionB. irritationC. conscienceD. objection3. putridA. clearB. religiousC. purifiedD. decaying4. infuriateA. set apart from othersB. fill with rageC. become fastenedD. keep in a certain position5. vantageA. advantageB. disadvantageC. comfortless positionD. variable situation6. perspicaciousA. determinateB. flagitiousC. keenD. prestigious7. unfathomableA. which can't be understoodB. which can be measuredC. which is not realisticD. which is not deep8. succinctlyA. successfullyB. clearlyC. obviouslyD. continuously9. derelictA. grievousB. deprivedC. abandonedD. hunted10. intoxicationA. exhilarationB. extricationC. extinctionD. extraction11. myopicA. obscureB. short-sightedC. far-reachingD. uncertain12. incarceration A. importanceB. compassionC. imprisonmentD. influence13. barbarityA. crueltyB. forgivenessC. civilizationD. commitment14.invectiveA. beautiful wordsB. facial expressionsC. convincing speechD. abusive language15. alienatA. allyB. estrangeC. uniteD. oppose16.cornyA. old fashionedB. stupidC. humorousD. opinionated17. diabolicalA. boringB. dreadfulC. interestingD. reasonable18.debrisA. small individual partsB. completely good placesC. well preserved piecesD. scattered broken pieces19. ponderousA. considerateB. thoughtfulC. heavyD. divided20. forsakeA. saveB. abandonC. supportD. benefit21. heedA. rise on feetB. strike on the headC. pay attention toD. give new life22. desistA. insist onB. ceaseC. hackleD. castrate23. immuneA. impureB. revivalC. odorousD. secure24. fracasA. appearanceB. wealthC. residenceD. fight25. pathologyA. the study of religionB. the study of philosophyC. the study of diseaseD. the study of path26. modulateA. fixB. varyC. hesitateD. speak27. illicitA. uneducatedB. unreasonableC. unlawfulD. illiterate28. slumpA. rise upB. sink downC. move onD. repeat29. subversionA. rebuildingB. successionC. destroyingD. salvage30. incredulousA. unbelievingB. increasingC. industriousD. unimprovedⅡ. Spell out the words according to the meaning.1. Something that is _______ is deliberately deceitful, dishonest or untrue.A. spontaneousB. frenziedC. fraudulentD. stultifying2. If something ____________ your skin, it cuts it badly and deeplyA. lacerateB. demolishC. scudD. shrink3. People and animals that are _________ are hostile and unfriendly.A. inimicalB. derelictC. facetiousD. aberrant4. Something that is __________ is so bad or unpleasant that it makes you feel disgust or dismay.A. appealingB. appallingC. apparentD. appearing5. If you _________, you travel or move slowly and not in any particular direction.A. invokeB. meanderC. prescribeD. infuse6. A person who acts without thinking about what they are doing is often called an ____________.A. automationB. automatonC. automatD. autonomy7. A __________ is a group of trees that are close together, often because they have been planted in this way.A. gruffB. grudgeC. grovelD. grove8. If you ________ to something, you mention it in avery indirect way.A. illustrateB. concoctC. alludeD. invoke9. If a place is ______ by a particular route or method of transport, you are able to reach it by this route or method.A. accessibleB. assessableC. accessableD. acessable10. If someone has _______ motives or reasons for doing something, they do not show their motives openly but hide them.A. hideousB. desultoryC. compulsiveD. ulteriorⅢ.Paraphrase: (10%)1. All are expressions of creative transformation of nature by man' reason and skill.2. They meet, in some unfathomable way, its obscure and unintelligible demands.3. The benefit is that he begins to suspect home in the traditional sense is another name for limitations.4. Every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury.5. Yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind's final war.Ⅳ. Determine, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false. Put a "T" for True and "F" for False. (15%)1. The "sad young men" in the 20's were also called the"lost generation" by F. Scott Fitzgerald.2. The concerns and objectives of industrial psychologists are to make the workers happy andsatisfied.3. With the spread of technology and science, peoplebecome more and more identical.4. "The King's English" was regarded as a form of racial discrimination during the Normal rule in England about1154- 1399.5. President Kennedy, in his address, made concrete proposals to stop the arms race and to build a just andpeaceful world.6. The old women screamed in surprise when the writer gave her a five-sou piece because she was not taken notice of by anyone and treated as a human being.7. If there is not a great disaster caused by a nuclear war, the universalizing force of technology will not continue to influence modern culture and the people's conscience.8. In "the Future of the English", Priestley doesn't explain what the future of the English is going to be.9. According to Mencken, the landscape of Westmoreland is not pleasant to look at for there are somany ugly houses along the line.10. John Koshak felt very guilty because it was he who made the final decision to stay and face the hurricane.11. In "Loving and hating New York", the writer states he both loves and hates New York, but he fails to tell thereasons, especially why he hates New York.12. The machine aesthetic was discovered by MadameGabrielle Buffet-Picabia.13. Science has showed that the world is made of realmaterial object that we see with our eyes.14. There were no real architects in Westmoreland, or they could otherwise have built a chelet with low-pitchedroof and taller than it was wide.15. Fromm agrees to the activities of those industrial psychologists, whose concerns and the objectives are toincrease the productivity of workers.Ⅴ. Choose the one which fits the meaning of the texts we've learned. (10%)1. Mencken wrote that when the house becomes absolutely black, it appears _________.A. pleasing to the eyeB. ugly to the eyeC. dirty to the eyeD. horrible to the eye2. When the girl, Polly, backfired him with all the logical fallacies she had learned from him, the law student felt that he was like _______________.A. Madame CurieB. Mr. PidgeonC. PygmalionD. Frankenstein3. The general impression of the color of the houses in Westmoreland is ___________.A. greenB. redC. blackD. yellow4. There is always a great danger that "words are harden into things for us" means that there is always a great danger that ____________A. we might forget that words are only symbols andtake them for things they are supposed to represent.B. we might remember that words are only symbolsand they are not concrete things.C. we might forget that words are concrete things.D. we might remember that words are only symbolsand they are only representation of concrete things.5. "You would go far to find another girl so agreeable" means _______________A. It would be easy if you could find another girlwho was so agreeable.B. It would be easy if you could find another girlwho was not so agreeable.C. It would not be easy if you could find anothergirl who was so agreeableD. It would not be easy if you could find anothergirl who was not so agreeable.6. The Arab navvy was hungry. He was not used to begging, so he sidled slowly toward the writer. Here " he sidled slowly" means _________.A. he spoke slowly and shylyB. he looked shyly and sidewiseC. he looked shyly and sidewiseD. he looked shyly and sidewise7. In the Middle Ages, work, according to Fromm, was_________A. a duty.B. a drudgeryC. meaningful.D. forced labor8.The stated policy of Kennedy toward Latin American countries is summed up in the phrase:________A. "alliance for progress".B. "revolutionary belief".C. "help them help themselves"D. "support their own freedom"9. The look of the young Negro soldier that Orwell was expecting was ________A. gthat of profound respect.sB. that of curiosityC. that of curiosityD. sensitive and uneasy.10. The writer of "In Favor of Capital Punishment" wants _____A. to abolish capital punishment.B. the government to support capital punishmentC. to retain capital punishment.D. to refute capital punishment.Ⅵ. Reading comprehension: (15%)TEXT A THE PLEDGEThe old woman glanced for a moment at what he had brought to pawn, but at once stared in the eyes of her uninvited visitor. She looked intently, maliciously and mistrustfully.A minute passed; he even fancied something like a sneer in her eyes, as though she had already guessed everything. He felt that he was losing his head, the he was almost frightened, so frightened that if she were to look like that and not say a word for another half minute, he thought he would have run away from her."Why do you look at me as though you did not know me?" he said suddenly, also with malice. "Take it if you like, if not I'll go elsewhere, I am in a hurry."He had not even thought of saying this, but it was suddenly of itself. The old woman recovered herself, and her visitor's resolute tone evidently restored her confidence."But why, my good sir, all of a minute... What is it?" she asked, looking at the pledge."The silver cigarette case; I spoke of it last time, you know."She held out her hand."But how pale you are, to be sure... and your hands are trembling too? Have you been bathing, or what?""Fever," he answered abruptly. "You can't help getting pale... if you've nothing to eat," he added, with difficulty articulating the words.His strength was failing him again. But his answer sounded like the truth; the old woman took the pledge."What is it?" she asked once more, scanning Raskolnikov intently and weighing the pledge in her hand."A thing... cigarette case...Silver... Lookat it.""It does not seem somehow like silver...How he had wrapped it up!"Try to untie the string and turning to the window, to the light (all her windows were shut, in spite of the stifling heat), she left him altogether for some seconds and stood with her back to him. He unbuttoned his coat and freed the axe from the noose, but did not yet take it out altogether, simply holding it in his right hand under the coat. His hands were fearfully weak, he felt them every moment growing more numb and more wooden. He was afraid he would let the axe slip and fall... A sudden giddiness came over him.1. "... she had already guessed everything" means that the old woman ________A. was sure that he had stolen something.B. was aware that he was sick unto death.C. was sure that he was up to somethingevil.D. knew what he had brought her.2. That Raskolnikov had probably done some careful planning, prior to his commission of a crime is indicated by which of the following statements?A. "She looked intently, maliciously andmistrustfully."B. "Why do you look at me as though youdid not know me?"C. "Have you been bathing, or what?"D. "How he has wrapped it up!"3. The word "pledge" as used here in the passage means ________A. something given as security for a loanB. a promise to be loyal.C. a written agreement.D. anything that is stolen4. The fact that "all her windows were shut" is probably indicative of ________A. the old woman's poor physicalcondition.B. the old woman's caution.C. Raskolnikov's cunning.D. nothing more than a mere coincidence.5. The mood of the passage is one ofA. thoughtfulnessB. disgustC. nonchalance.D. anxietyTEXT B WIT AND HUMORI am not sure that I can draw an exact line between wit and humor (perhaps the distinction is so subtle that only those persons can decide who have long white beards); but even an ignorant person may express an opinion in this matter.I am quite positive that humor is the more comfortable and lovable quality, for humorous persons, if their gift is genuine and not a mere shine upon the surface, are always agreeable companions. They have pleasant mouths turned up at the corners, to which the greatMaster of Marionettes has fixed the strings and he holds them in his nimblest fingers to twitch them at the slightest jest. But the mouth of a merely witty man is hard and sour. Nor is the flash from a witty man always comforting, but a humorous man radiates a general pleasure.I admire wit, but I have no real liking for it; it has been too often employed against me, whereas humor is always an ally: it never points an impertinent finger into my defects. A wit's tongue, however, is as sharp as a donkey's stick ___ I may gallop the faster for its prodding, but the touch behind is too persuasive for any comfort.Wit is a lean creature with a sharp inquiring nose, whereas humor has a kindly eye and a comfortable girth. Wit has a better voice in a solo, but humor comes into the chorus best.Wit keeps the season's fashions and is precise in the phrases and judgements of the day, but humor is concerned with homelyeternal things.6. The author's attitude toward wit can most accurately be described as _______A. cautious admiration.B. wholehearted amusement.C. tolerant disapprovalD. aversion7. A wit's tongue is like a donkey's stick in that both ______A. consider their victim's feelings.B. are gently persuasiveC. goad their victims.D. are used with definite purpose.8. The author thinks of humor as an ally because it ________A. seldom fails to amuse people.B. is enjoyableC. can be employed against others.D. does not cause discomfort.9. Implied but not stated:A. Humor is always genuine.B. Wit is more nimble that humor.C. Humorous persons have pleasant faces.D.Humor comes by more naturallythan wit.10. The distinction between wit and humor is _______A. of no particular importance.B. solely a matter of opinion.C. subtle.D. exact and important.TEXT C Which is a catalog card in a library and answer question 11.PR2065G31 B81966 Burrow, John Anthony.A Reading of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight by J. A. Burrow.New York, Bares & Noble (1966)viii, 199p. 23mm.Bibliographical references.Green Knight. 1. Title.1. Gawain and the Green KnightPR2065.G31B81966821.166-568Library of Congress (3)11. The phrase "Bibliographical references" gives usA. the call number.B. publication dataC. a description of the bookD. subjects under which the books iscatalogued.TEXT D is an ad in a telephone directory. Skim it quickly to answer question 12.MARKHAM PLUMBING & HEATINGSince 1935Plumbing and Heating InstallationLARGE OR SMALL REPAIRSRESIDENTIAL COMMERCIALN.J. State FREELicense #4807 ESTIMATES24 Hour 7 Day Service 228-4495461 GORDON WAYHARRINGTON12. What service is offered free by Markham Plumbing & Heating?A. InstallationB. State licensing.C. Estimates of costsD. Large or small repairsTEXT EWherever a dramatic author is asked to discuss "the mission of the playwright", there is a great temptation for him to become pretentious. Instead of being just a hardworking writer, he suddenly becomes a man with a mission. For a moment this makes him feel quite important and he begins to think about his mission: to hold up the mirror to nature, to interpret a generation to itself, to question outmoded conventions, to protest, to extol, to criticize--- and so on through the cliches.Ask a hundred playwrights what they see as their mission and you will get a hundred different answers. Playwriting, like any other kind of writing, is a highly personal matter. The dramatist writes out of a personal need to express himself on some facet of his world--- on social abuse, personal morality, the need for love and understanding, loneliness, or whatever. None of these is better than anyother, only different. Nor is the playwright any less worthy who simply sets out to entertain his audience, to amuse it, to make it laugh.The mission of the playwright, then, is to look into his heart and write, to write of whatever concerns him at the moment, to write with passion and conviction. Of course, the measure of the man will be the measure of his plays. A man cannot express more than is in him, though often, to his regret, he expresses less because of almost the inevitable failure to realize his vision fully.Of course, the writer whose heart beats in a too special way, whose interests and concerns are esoteric, will probably not be a good playwright because---to get back to the cliches, as we must---a writer does reflect nature, does interpret his generation to itself; and if he and his concerns are far removed from his generation, an audience will find no recognition in his work and therefore no pleasure, no enlightenment.13. If a playwright neither reflects nature nor interprets his generation to itself, he_________A. may not be understood by his audience.B. will become successful.C. will not write of whatever concerns him.D. cannot define his "mission".14. A playwright _________A. usually expresses more than what is inhim.B. usually realizes his vision fullyC. can always express more than what isin him.D. often expresses less than what is inhim.15. "To hold the mirror up to nature" "to interpret a generation to itself," these are_________A. examples of cliches used byplaywrights.B. what playwrights conceive to be theirmission.C. the only real missions of the playwright.D. both A and B.Notes:extol --- to praise very highlyesoteric --- limitedⅦ. Answer briefly the following sentences: (5%)1. What are the specific positive values of work?2. Why the chief attraction of Lesson Five is its humor?Ⅷ. Translate the following into English: (5%) 1.21世纪，世界科学技术和生产力必将发生新的革命性突破。
高级英语5期末考试试题
高级英语5期末考试试题### 高级英语5期末考试试题Section A: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Passage 1: The Impact of Technology on Modern EducationIn the era of digital transformation, technology has becomean integral part of our lives, and its influence on education is profound. This passage explores the various ways in which technology is reshaping the educational landscape, fromonline learning platforms to virtual classrooms, and the challenges and opportunities they present.Questions:1. What are the key benefits of integrating technology into education?2. How do online learning platforms differ from traditional classrooms?3. What are some of the challenges that educators face when adopting new technologies?Passage 2: Environmental Conservation and SustainablePracticesThe Earth's ecosystems are under threat from human activities, and it is crucial to adopt sustainable practices to ensurethe planet's health. This article discusses the importance ofenvironmental conservation, the role of individuals and communities, and the policies that governments can implement to promote sustainability.Questions:1. Why is environmental conservation essential for the survival of our planet?2. What are some practical steps individuals can take to live more sustainably?3. How can governments support and enforce sustainable practices?Section B: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇与语法)Part 1: VocabularyChoose the most appropriate word to fill in the blanks in the following sentences.1. Despite the initial setbacks, the team showed great__________ to overcome the challenges.2. The scientist's __________ into the phenomenon led to a groundbreaking discovery.3. The company's __________ approach to marketing has resulted in increased sales.Part 2: GrammarIdentify the grammatical errors in the following sentences and provide the correct versions.1. She don't know how to operate the new software.2. The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.3. If I would have had more time, I could have finished the project.Section C: Writing (写作)Task 1: Essay Writing (议论文写作)Write an essay discussing the role of social media in contemporary society. Your essay should include an introduction, body paragraphs with supporting arguments, and a conclusion.Task 2: Letter Writing (书信写作)Write a letter to the editor of a local newspaper expressing your views on a recent event or issue in your community. Be sure to provide a clear and concise argument, and suggest possible solutions or actions.Section D: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)Part 1: Short ConversationsListen to the following short conversations and choose the best answer to the question that follows each conversation.1. What is the main topic of the conversation?2. What does the man suggest they should do?Part 2: Long ConversationsListen to the longer conversation and answer the questions that follow. You may need to infer the meaning from the context.1. Why is the woman upset?2. What is the man's opinion on the situation?Note: This is a sample exam paper. Actual questions may vary.。
高级英语一试题及答案
1《高级英语（一）》期末考试A卷姓名：专业：学号：学习中心：成绩：I．Vocabulary: (20%). The water was so ___A___ we could see the fish clearly.A. transparentB. brightC. visibleD. opaque2. Birds of a feather ___B__ together.A. lockB. flockC. blockD. clock3. Days and nights ___A___.A. alternateB. contemplateC. extricateD. minimize4. The annual conference of the organization was held in London last year.BA. importantB. yearlyC. sufficientD. critical5. The air is filthy and dangerous to breathe from the belching of uncontrolled products from combustion of coal, coke, oil, and gasoline.AA. burningB. burstingC. contaminationD. pollution6. If we overwork ourselves, we may suffer from both physical and psychological fatigue.DA. pictureB. mimicC. markD. tire7. Steel is an integral part of the modern skyscrapers.DA. tediousB. difficultC. naiveD. inherent8. He is a novice who has never prepared a meal.BA. interestingB. laymanC. sinD. mistake9. He was elated over the favorable reviews of his novel.CA. grievousB. tremblingC. overjoyedD. lazy10. .Some people seem to have a morbid interest in death.CA. mercilessB. sorryC. unhealthyD. helplessII. Text Comprehension(20%)1. She is not going to get rid of the upright piano because___C__(She Is an Unwilling Tool of Middleclassdom)a. Her daughter plays it.b. She wants to learn to play it someday.c. It is such a beautiful instrument.d. Nobody would want to buy such an old piano.2. In this account, Langston Hughes was__A__.(Salvation)a. giving an honest self-analysisb. entertaining the reader in a humorous tone.c. expressing his dissatisfaction with his aunt.d. describing a church service.3.It is generally believed that our language mechanism enables us__A__.(Thinking of Words)a. to talk about all the technicalities of company law or of central heating with the glibness of a solicitor or a plumber.b. to talk about anything fluently.c. to acquire any knowledge.d. to handle anything we need to handle.4.“Hey, missis”is not an appropriate form of address to a stranger because_C__(Thinking of Words)a. Missis is not the equivalent of Madame.b. It is not very effective.c. It is not used by polite educated people.d. It is used only by polite educated people.5. A man stabbed Miss Genovese __D_.(38 Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)a. As soon as she saw him in the lot.b. When she had got to the entrance to her apartment.c. Before she reached a street light in front of a bookstore.d. Before she got to a call box to the 102nd Police Precinct.6. Which statement is true?（Appetite）(A)a. When people have a thing too easily and too often, they will take it for grantedand miss out the pleasure of having it.b. Lee doesn’t like childrenc. Lee enjoys being hungry as it is a pleasure to him.d. when a person loses his appetite, he will soon die.7. One of the major pleasures in life is appetite, so(Appetite)(C)a. one should eat to one’s full.b. one should preserve this keenness of ling.c. one ought to have a taste of the multitudinous flavors of different kinds of foodd. one should starve it.8. In this essay, the prono un “you” is used to refer to (What Is It Like to Be Poor?)(C)a. man in generalb. the readerc., the writerd. none of the above9. But although affiliative behavior shares some of the properties associated with biological drives, I doubt whether our desire to make friends is really much influenced by adaptive considerations. By “biological drives” the author means (Befriending)(B)a. biological energyb. the animal instincts which spur us to do what we do.c. something which drives us togetherd. our human desire which drives us together.10. In fact, studies of friendship seem to implicate more complex factors. This sentence means that(Befriending)(C)a. studies of friendship involve more complex factorsb. studies of friendship imply that there are more complex factorsc. studies of friendship show that there are some more complex factorsd. studies of friendship are very complicatedIII. fill in the blank with a proper word from the words given(20%)Then the _trickle_of immigrants became a stream, and the population began to move _westward_- not to grab and _leave_ but to settle and live_, they thought. The _newcomers_ were of peasant _stock_, and they had their _roots_ in a Europe _where_they had been _landless_, for the possession of land was therequirement and the _proof_ of a higher social class than they had known.IV. Translation (20%)1. 当我把书点了一下，我发现书架上总共有50本书。
高级英语I期末试题及答案
高级英语I期末试题及答案**注意：以下是给出的参考高级英语I期末试题及答案，为了保证排版整洁美观，我采用了小节的形式来论述，但并未使用"小节一"等词语来标明。
请注意阅读。
************************************************************ *********************高级英语I期末试题及答案1. Complete the following sentence:"In order to enhance your language skills, it is important to ________."Answer: practice regularly and expose yourself to diverse language environments.2. Listening comprehension:Listen to the audio clip and answer the following questions:a) What is the main topic of the conversation?b) Who is the speaker referring to when using the word "she"?Answers:a) The main topic of the conversation is travel destinations.b) The speaker is referring to his sister when using the word "she".3. Reading comprehension:Read the passage and answer the questions below:"The benefits of learning a second language are numerous. Not only does it improve cognitive abilities, but it also enhances cultural understanding and opens up more job opportunities."Questions:a) What are some benefits of learning a second language?b) Why is cultural understanding important?Answers:a) Some benefits of learning a second language include improved cognitive abilities and more job opportunities.b) Cultural understanding is important as it fosters empathy, breaks down barriers, and promotes global cooperation.4. Grammar:Identify the errors in the following sentence and correct them."He don't like to eat vegetables."Answer:"He doesn't like to eat vegetables."5. Writing:Write a short essay (150-200 words) on the topic: "The Importance of Effective Communication Skills in the Workplace."Answer:Effective communication skills are crucial in the workplace for several reasons. Firstly, clear and efficient communication ensures that tasks are carried out accurately and efficiently. Miscommunication or the lack thereof can lead to mistakes, delays, and unnecessary conflicts.Secondly, strong communication skills foster positive working relationships and teamwork. When employees can effectively express their ideas, thoughts, and concerns, it promotes a healthy and productive work environment. It also allows for effective collaboration and cooperation between team members.Lastly, effective communication skills are essential for client or customer interactions. Whether it is conveying information, addressing concerns, or negotiating deals, being able to communicate professionally and clearly is key to maintaining good relationships with clients and ensuring customer satisfaction.In conclusion, effective communication skills play a vital role in the workplace by promoting accuracy, teamwork, and client satisfaction. It is an essential skill that should be continuously developed and honed by individuals and organizations alike.********************************************************** ***********************以上是参考的高级英语I期末试题及答案，希望能对你有所帮助。
扬州大学高级英语期末试卷
扬州大学高级英语期末试卷PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system. C. A measuring system. D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services. C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture.3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. C. He can geta high pay. D. He did the same job before.4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’l l take a flight.C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00.5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager. B. Themanager refused to talk to the man.C. The manager was on a business trip.D. She will deal with the complaint. Section BDirections: There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license. C. His credit card. D. His passport.Conversation 28. A. The telephone is out of order. B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He won’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her abouta new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment. Section CDirections: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That is the situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13. He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got into flights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16. I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I have been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ away from his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations _______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy. A.its B. that C. who D. whose23. It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions in business. A. beginning B. finishing C. first D. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting. A. from B. by C. out D. inSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.26. I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want to watch it again.29. Don’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed)please.30. Tom had just attended his son’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31. I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32. _______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner, though you may not agree.33. Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it’s hard to do them.35. Many people find telephone interviews______ (difficult/more difficult) than face-to-face interviews.Part Ⅲ Reading Compr ehension (35%)阅读理解题（共20题, 36-45每题2分 46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs but stumps (残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots.People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him ―Ape Man‖(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs (假肢). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him ―Ape Man‖ because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’t use his arms37. It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is ________.A. an average height for a fully grown personB. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. None of the above38. The sentence ―he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job‖ implies that the Red Cross _______.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD. was not willing to give him a job at first39. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ____.A. did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different from othersC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wantspeople to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what ―keeping up with the Joneses‖ is about. It is the story of someone who tried t o look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. Hecalled it ―Keeping up with the Joneses‖ because ―Jones‖ is a very c ommon name in the Untie States. ―Keep up with the Joneses‖ came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are ―Joneses‖ in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _____.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don’t want others to know they are richD. want to be happy42. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word ― neighborhood‖ in Para.2 means________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name ―Jones‖ in his series of short stories because ―Jones‖ is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it. You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏). The simplestway to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit to freeze before putting it in the container. This will keep it from stick ing to the container. This is called the ―dry pack‖ method. The second way is the ―wet pack‖ method. The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Task 4Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A— knowledge workB— overall job growth rateC— corporate strategyD— outsourceE— cloud computingF— construction of senior communitiesG— assisted – living facilitiesH— by some countsI— clean – energy projectsJ— capping carbon emissionK— Earth shipL— Heating controlExample: (K) 地球之船 (L) 暖气控制51. ( ) 限制碳排放52.（）清洁能源项目53. ( ) 在某种意义上54.（）生活辅助设施55. ( ) 老年社区建设56.（）云集计算57. ( ) 服务外包58.（）企业发展战略59. ( ) 总的工作增长率 60.（）知识型工作Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共5题,每题3分 ,共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. He cuts through a forest to get to school.62. Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting new members.64. Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.65. Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共1题,每题15分，共15分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below. 假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
高级英语读写期末试题及答案
高级英语读写期末试题及答案Section 1: Reading ComprehensionPart A: Multiple ChoiceRead the following passage and answer the questions below.(1) In recent years, social media platforms have revolutionized the way people communicate and share information. The rise of platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter has provided individuals with new avenues for self-expression and connection.(2) One key benefit of social media is its ability to facilitate instant communication between individuals, regardless of distance. In the past, long-distance communication relied heavily on traditional methods such as letters or phone calls, which could be time-consuming and expensive. Social media platforms have made it possible to connect and share updates with friends and family around the world in real-time, with just a few clicks.(3) Another major advantage of social media is its role in promoting social and political movements. Through platforms like Twitter and Instagram, users can spread important messages, raise awareness, and mobilize support for various causes. This has played a crucial role in movements such as the #MeToo movement or the Black Lives Matter movement, giving a voice to marginalized communities and serving as a catalyst for change.(4) However, the rise of social media also brings its fair share of challenges. One significant concern is the issue of privacy. As peoplewillingly share personal information and engage in online discussions, their data becomes vulnerable to exploitation by malicious actors. Instances of identity theft and online harassment are on the rise, highlighting the need for individuals to exercise caution while using social media platforms.(5) Moreover, social media can sometimes have a negative impact on mental health. The constant exposure to carefully curated images and highlights of others' lives can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. Furthermore, the addictive nature of social media can result in decreased productivity and increased social isolation.(6) In conclusion, social media has undoubtedly transformed the way we communicate and interact with others. While it brings several advantages such as instant communication and the amplification of social movements, it also poses challenges such as privacy concerns and detrimental effects on mental health. Ultimately, it is essential for users to strike a balance and adopt responsible usage of these platforms to fully reap their benefits.1. What is the main topic of the passage?a) The rise of social media platforms.b) The benefits of social media communication.c) The challenges of social media.d) The impact of social media on mental health.2. How have social media platforms revolutionized communication?a) By providing avenues for self-expression.b) By enabling instant long-distance communication.c) By raising awareness for social and political causes.d) By increasing instances of online harassment.3. What is one major concern related to the rise of social media?a) The spread of important messages.b) The vulnerability of personal information.c) The promotion of social and political movements.d) The impact on mental health.4. What is one potential negative effect of social media on individuals' mental health?a) Increased productivity.b) Improved self-esteem.c) Feelings of inadequacy.d) Enhanced social connections.Part B: True or FalseRead the following statements and determine whether they are true or false based on the information in the passage.1. Social media platforms have made long-distance communication more convenient in recent years.2. Social media has played a crucial role in promoting social and political movements.3. The rise of social media has resulted in a decrease in instances of online harassment.4. Social media platforms have no impact on individuals' mental health.Section 2: Writing SkillsPart A: Vocabulary and GrammarChoose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete each sentence.1. Sarah is __________ excited about her upcoming vacation.a) muchb) veryc) mored) so2. The team __________ a difficult time deciding on a solution.a) hasb) havec) wasd) were3. I __________ finished my assignment when the power went out.a) yetb) alreadyc) everd) still4. The book was __________ than I expected.a) interestingerb) more interestingc) interestingestd) most interestingPart B: Paragraph WritingChoose one of the following topics and write a well-developed paragraph (approximately 150-200 words) using high-level English language skills.1. The advantages and disadvantages of globalization.2. The impact of technology on society.3. The importance of education in today's world.Answer KeySection 1: Reading ComprehensionPart A: Multiple Choice1. a) The rise of social media platforms.2. b) By enabling instant long-distance communication.3. b) The vulnerability of personal information.4. c) Feelings of inadequacy.Part B: True or False1. True2. True3. False4. FalseSection 2: Writing SkillsPart A: Vocabulary and Grammar1. b) very2. a) has3. d) still4. b) more interestingPart B: Paragraph Writing(Depending on the chosen topic and the individual's writing skills, one possible response could be as follows:)Topic: The advantages and disadvantages of globalization.Globalization has become an integral part of our interconnected world, bringing both benefits and challenges to individuals and societies. One of the main advantages of globalization is the facilitation of the global exchange of goods and services. This has led to greater availability and diversity ofproducts, enabling consumers to access goods from all over the world. Moreover, globalization has resulted in improved economic growth and job opportunities, particularly in developing countries that have become key players in the global market.However, globalization also presents some disadvantages. One major concern is the growing income inequality between developed and developing nations. While globalization has created wealth for some, it has simultaneously deepened poverty for others. Additionally, the outsourcing of jobs to cheaper labor markets has impacted local economies, leading to unemployment and social unrest.In conclusion, globalization is a complex phenomenon with both positive and negative aspects. It is crucial for policymakers to strike a balance between reaping the benefits of globalization and addressing its challenges, ensuring inclusivity and sustainability in the global economy.。
高级英语期末试题
考试科目：高级英语2考核方式：考试PART ⅠLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE（10 points）1.-Do you like ice cream?-Yes,I do.This is an example of .A.referenceB.substitutionC.conjuctionD.ellipsis2.Which of the following CAN NOT be used as an adverbial?A.The lion’s share.B.Heart and soul.C.Null and void.D.Hammer and tongs.3.Which of the following pairs of words are homophones?A.wind(v.)/wind(n.)B.suspect(v.)/suspect(n.)C.convict(v.)/convict(n.)D.bare(adj.)/bear(v.)4.The sentence“Close your book and listen to me carefully!”performs a(n)_________ function.A.interrogativermativeC.performativeD. directive5.Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?A.A weak seal.B.Safe and sound.C.Knock and kick.D.Coat and boat.6.Which of the following is an example of clipping?A.APEC.B.Motel.C.Xerox.D.Disco.7.The type of language which is selected as appropriate to a particular type of situation is called .A.registerB.dialectC.slangD.variety8.The words"tennis,badminton,golf,basketball and football"constitute a____field.A.semanticB.connotativeC.conceptualD.collocative9.In literature a story in verse or prose with a double meaning is defined as .A.allegoryB.sonnetC.blank verseD.rhyme10.Eyeryone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend.The underlined part means.A.leftB.quarreledC.attackedD.insultedPART ⅡREADING COMPREHENSION（21 points）CorkCork - the thick bark of the cork oak tree (Quercus suber) - is a remarkable material. It is tough, elastic, buoyant, and fire-resistant, and suitable for a wide range of purposes. It has also been used for millennia: the ancient Egyptians sealed their sarcophagi (stone coffins) with cork, while the ancient Greeks and Romans used it for anything from beehives to sandals.And the cork oak itself is an extraordinary tree. Its bark grows up to 20 cm in thickness, insulating the tree like a coat wrapped around the trunk and branches and keeping the inside at a constant 20℃all year round. Developed most probably as a defence against forest fires, the bark of the cork oak has a particular cellular structure - with about 40 million cells per cubic centimetre - that technology has never succeeded in replicating. The ceils are filled with air, which is why cork is so buoyant.It also has an elasticity that means you can squash it and watch it spring back to its original size and shape when you release the pressure.Cork oaks grow in a number of Mediterranean countries, including Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece and Morocco. They flourish in warm, sunny climates where there is a minimum of 400 millimetres of rain per year, and not more than 800 millimetres. Like grape vines, the trees thrive in poor soil, putting down deep roots in search of moisture and nutrients. Southern Portugal’s Alentejo region meets all of these requirements, which explains why, by the early 20th century, this region had become the world’s largest producer of cork, and why today it accounts for roughly half of all cork production around the world.Most cork forests are family-owned. Many of these family businesses, and indeed many of the trees themselves, are around 200 years old. Cork production is, above all, an exercise in patience. From the planting of a cork sapling to the first harvest takes 25 years, and a gap of approximately a decade must separate harvests from an individual tree. And for top-quality cork, it’s necessary to wait a further 15 or 20 years. You even have to wait for the right kind of summer’s day to harvest cork. If the bark is stripped on a day when it’s too cold - or when the air is damp -the tree will be damaged.Cork harvesting is a very specialised profession. No mechanical means of stripping cork bark has been invented, so the job is done by teams of highly skilled workers. First, they make vertical cuts down the bark using small sharp axes, then lever it away in pieces as large as they can manage. The most skilful cork- strippers prise away a semi-circular husk that runs the length of the trunk from just above ground level to the first branches. It is then dried on the ground for about four months, before being taken to factories, where it is boiled to kill any insects that might remain in the cork. Over 60% of cork then goes on to be made into traditional bottle stoppers, with most of the remainder being used in the construction trade. Corkboard and cork tiles are ideal for thermal and acoustic insulation, while granules of cork are used in the manufacture of concrete.Recent years have seen the end of the virtual monopoly of cork as the material for bottle stoppers, due to concerns about the effect it may have on the contents of the bottle. This is caused by a chemical compound called 2,4,6-trichloroanisole (TCA), which forms through the interaction of plant phenols, chlorine and mould. The tiniest concentrations - as little as three or four parts to a trillion - can spoil the taste of the product contained in the bottle. The result has been a gradual yetsteady move first towards plastic stoppers and, more recently, to aluminium screw caps. These substitutes are cheaper to manufacture and, in the case of screw caps, more convenient for the user.The classic cork stopper does have several advantages, however. Firstly, its traditional image is more in keeping with that of the type of high quality goods with which it has long been associated. Secondly - and very importantly - cork is a sustainable product that can be recycled without difficulty. Moreover, cork forests are a resource which support local biodiversity, and prevent desertification in the regions where they are planted. So, given the current concerns about environmental issues, the future of this ancient material once again looks promising.Following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?Write TRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this11. The cork oak has the thickest bark of any living tree.12.Scientists have developed a synthetic cork with the same cellular structure as natural cork.13. Individual cork oak trees must be left for 25 years between the first and second harvest.14. Cork bark should be stripped in dry atmospheric conditions.15. The only way to remove the bark from cork oak trees is by hand.PART Ⅲ TRANSLATION（24 points）SECTION A English to Chinese ( 12 points)The two old crones, chiming in together, began pouring out many piteous lamentations that the poor dear was too far gone to know her best friends; and were uttering sundry protestations that they would never leave her, when the superior pushed them from the room, closed the door, and returned to the bedside. On being excluded, the old ladies changed their tone, and cried through the keyhole that old Sally was drunk; which, indeed, was not unlikely; since, in addition to a moderate dose of opium prescribed by the apothecary, she was labouring under the effects of a final taste of gin-and-water which had been privily administered, in the openness of their hearts, by the worthy old ladies themselves.SECTION B Chinese to English （12 points）但“面子”究竟是怎么一回事呢？不想还好，一想可就觉得胡涂。
高级英语期末试题及答案
高级英语期末试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.（每题1分，共5分）(1) The _______ of the old building was so beautiful that it attracted many tourists.A. architectureB. architectC. architecturesD. architectingAnswer: A(2) She was _______ to find her favorite book in the library.A. delightedB. delightC. delightingD. delightfulAnswer: A(3) The _______ of the company is to provide high-quality products to customers.A. purposeB. proposeC. proposalD. proposementAnswer: A(4) He _______ his opinion on the matter during the meeting.A. voicedB. noisedC. voiceddD. noisingAnswer: A(5) The _______ of the river is a popular spot for fishing.A. banksB. bankC. bankingD. bankedAnswer: A2. Rewrite the following sentences using the correct grammatical structure.（每题2分，共10分）(1) She is not only a talented musician but also a successful entrepreneur.- She is a talented musician and also a successful entrepreneur.(2) The book was so interesting that I read it in one sitting.- I read the book in one sitting because it was so interesting.(3) He has been working on this project since last year. - This project has been ongoing since last year.(4) Despite the heavy rain, they continued their journey. - They continued their journey despite the heavy rain.(5) The company has made a significant progress this year. - Significant progress has been made by the company this year.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. Read the following passage and answer the questions.（每题2分，共10分）Passage: [Passage content not provided](1) What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: [Answer based on the passage content](2) According to the passage, what were the consequences of the event described?Answer: [Answer based on the passage content](3) What does the author suggest about the future of the subject discussed?Answer: [Answer based on the passage content](4) What is one example given in the passage to illustratea point?Answer: [Answer based on the passage content](5) How does the author develop the argument in the passage?Answer: [Answer based on the passage content]2. Choose the best title for the passage.（每题5分，共10分）(1) [Passage content not provided]A. Title Option 1B. Title Option 2C. Title Option 3D. Title Option 4Answer: [Choose the most appropriate title](2) [Passage content not provided]A. Title Option 1B. Title Option 2C. Title Option 3D. Title Option 4Answer: [Choose the most appropriate title]三、完形填空（共20分）1. Read the following passage and choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentences.（每空1分，共20分）Passage: [Passage content not provided][Provide the passage with blanks and the corresponding options for each blank]Answer: [Provide the correct word for each blank]四、翻译（共20分）1. Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.（每题5分，共10分）(1) The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways.Answer: 技术快速发展在很多方面改变了我们的生活。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
湖北第二师范学院省级精品课程:《高级英语》第二册综合测试(1)A Comprehensive Test On Book Two Adv. Eng.Ⅰ. For each of the following word, there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the one which best explains the word given: 20%1. intricateA. difficultB. complicatedC. invalidD. simple2. eradicateA. cut into many small partsB. go round in circleC. draw together into a small spaceD. put an end to; destroy3. waxA. grow bigger or greaterB. become less or smallerC. drop heavilyD. cover with thick coating4. squashA. invadeB. inferC. squeezeD. separate5. veerA. move forwardB. look sidewaysC. change directionsD. pour out6. exultantA. triumphantB. ecureC. exhaustedD. overflowing7. unsightlyA. invisibleB. uglyC. precipitateD. provisional8. testyA. examiningB. provingC. impatientD. judging9. tugA. pullB. pushC. placeD. fix10. covetA. surroundB. coverC. avoidD. desire11. gruellingA. complainingB. moaningC. tiringD. unwilling12. infamyA. being famous forB. being shamefulC. being honestD. being refused13. dominanceA. ruling classB. manageable domainC. controlling powerD. religious establishment14. frustrateA. discourageB. bring about good resultC. come out fruitfullyD. worry about the result15. derelictA. grievousB. deprivedC. abandonedD. hunted16. infuriateA. set apart from otherB. fill with rageC. become fastenedD. keep in a certain position17. hack aA. cut carefullyB. dig roughlyC. make slowlyD. move smoothly18. convictA. criminalB. aggressorC. captainD. captor19. plightA. conditionB. irritationC. conscienceD. objection20. sanctuaryA. a warm placeB. shelterC. a clean placeD. a harm place21. hobbleA. walk in difficulty with small stepsB. walk quickly with stridesC. walk slowly and lazilyD. walk sideways with tips and toes22. debrisA. small individual partsB. completely good placesC. well preserved piecesD. scattered broken pieces23. invectiveA. beautiful wordsB. facial expressionsC. convincing speechD. abusive language24. invokeA. call forthB. take downC. put upD. take the form of25. prescribeA. order or directC. protectD. agree26. vantage cA. variable situationB. comfortless positionC. advantageD. disadvantage27. inquisitiveA. unnecessarily curiousB. seriously urgentC. completely controlledD. ready made28. gruffA. seriousB. grievousC. roughD. gentle29. alienate bA. allyB. estrangeC. unite30. extinguish aA. put outB. put upC. put onD. put down31. immuneA. secureB. impureC. odorousD. revival32. disintegrateA. joint togetherB. break up into piecesC. regard as a individualD. look down upon33. coin dA. happenB. coincideC. comfortD. invent34. anecdoteA. short amusing storyB. long tedious talkC. uninteresting writingD. exciting information35. incredulousA. unbelievingB. increasingC. industriousD. unimproved36. tart bA. differrentB. sarcasticC. loadedD. special37. traumaA. emotional shockB. mental workC. the state of not having enoughD. a reinforced structure for observers38. adversaryA. a person who gives adviceB. a friendC. an enemyD. a listener39. delve cA. give oneself upB. clasp carefullyC. search carefully and deeplyD. look down upon40. tribulationA. contributionB. deliveryC. distributionD. great difficulty or troubleⅡ. Explain the underlined words or phrases: 15% 1. Sometimes the blues did occasionally afflict all.2. Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch thestorm from their spectacular vantage point.3. All of them are mummified with age and the sun, andall of them are tiny.4. I do not shrink from this responsibility, I welcome it.5. As the Jews live in self-contained communities they follow the same trades as the Arabs, except foragriculture.6. The main thrust of Camille had passed.7. Then for the first time I noticed the poor old earth- coloured bodies, bodies reduced to bones and leatheryskin, bent double under the crushing weight.8. She already had the makings.9. Read, then, the following essay which undertakes to demonstrate that logic, far from being a dry, pedanticdiscipline, is ....10. However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation.11. ..., but in a flash the conversation has moved on andthe opportunity is lost.12. Parts of the beach and highway were strewn withdead dogs, cats, cattle.13. What really appeals to the flies is that the corpseshere are never put into coffins....14. It so happened that I, as a law student, was taking a course in logic myself, so I had all the facts at my fingertips.15. Dicto Simpliciter means an argument based on anunqualified generalization.Ⅲ.Choose the one which best completes the meaning of each following sentence. (10%)1. Something that is _______ is deliberately deceitful, dishonest or untrue.A. spontaneousB. frenziedC. fraudulentD. stultifying2. If something ____a________ your skin, it cuts it badly and deeply.A. lacerateB. demolishC. scudD. shrink3. People and animals that are _________ are hostile and unfriendly.A. inimicalB. derelictC. facetiousD. aberrant4. Something that is __________ is so bad or unpleasant that it makes you feel disgust or dismay.A. appealingB. appallingC. apparentD. appearing5. If you _________, you travel or move slowly and not in any particular direction.A. invokeB. meanderC. prescribeD. forsake6. A person who acts without thinking about what they are doing is often called an ____________.A. automationB. automatonC. automatD. autonomy7. A __________ is a group of trees that are close together, often because they have been planted in this way.A. gruffB. grudgeC. grovelD. grove8. If you ________ to something, you mention it in a very indirect way.A. illustrateB. concoctC. alludeD. invoke9. If a place is ______ by a particular route or method of transport, you are able to reach it by this route or method.A. accessibleB. assessableC. accessableD. acessable10. If someone has _______ motives or reasons for doing something, they do not show their motives openly but hide them.A. hideousB. desultoryC. compulsiveD. ulteriorⅣ. Determine, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false. Put a "T" for True and "F" for False. (10%)1. Polly thinks that logic is the most interesting thing shehas ever known.2. President Kennedy's policy towards the new states isto help them help themselves.3. With the spread of technology and science, peoplebecome more and more identical.4. The law student found Polly had all the necessary qualities except intelligence. So he decided to remedy byteaching her logic, but he failed.5. The reason why people would like to go to the starved countries of Asia and Africa to visit is that the peoplethere are poverty-stricken.6. While the family were picking through the wreckage trying to find sth still useful, they were very sad anddepressed.7. According to the writer, the King's English sets an excellent standard and people must accept and imitate it.8. Owing to some kind of accident if one even notices theold woman means when an old women happens to have an accident, one can see her under the heavy load ofsticks.9. The conversation rambled along aimlessly without a focal subject. When there was a specific topic, theconversation became spirited and exciting.10. The Jewish people don't engage in agriculture whilethe Arabs do.Ⅴ.Choose the one which fits the meaning of the texts we've learned. (10%)1. Mencken wrote that when the house becomes absolutely black, it appears _________.A. pleasing to the eyeB. ugly to the eyeC. dirty to the eyeD. horrible to the eye2. When the girl, Polly, backfired him with all the logical fallacies she had learned from him, the law student felt that he was like _______________.A. Madame CurieB. Mr. PidgeonC. PygmalionD. Frankenstein3. The general impression of the color of the houses in Westmoreland is ___________.A. greenB. redC. blackD. yellow4. There is always a great danger that "words are harden into things for us" means that there is always a great danger that ____________A. we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent.B. we might remember that words are only symbols and they are not concrete things.C. we might forget that words are concrete things.D. we might remember that words are only symbolsand they are only representation of concrete things.5. "You would go far to find another girl so agreeable" means _______________A. You wouldn't achieve much success if you could find another girl who was so agreeable.B. You would achieve much success if you could find another girl who was so agreeable.C. You would accomplish much if you couldn't find another girl so agreeable.D. You would accomplish much if you find another girl not so agreeable as Polly.6. The Arab navvy was hungry. He was not used to begging, so he sidled slowly toward the writer. Here “he sidled slowly" means _________.A. he spoke slowly and shylyB. he looked shyly and sidewiseC. he walked slowly to the writer's sidetD. he moved slowly and sidewise7. In the Middle Ages, work, according to Fromm, was _________A. a dutyB. a drudgery.C. meaningful.D. forced labor8. The stated policy of Kennedy toward Latin American countries is summed up in the phrase:________A. "alliance for progress".B. "revolutionary belief".C. "help them help themselves".D. "support their own freedom".9. The look of the young Negro soldier that Orwell was expecting was ________A. that of profound respect.B. that of curiosity.tC. hostile and contemptuous.D. sensitive and uneasy.10. ________ refers to the geometric patterns of the international style, the imaginative design of facadism and the playfulness of theme park.A. Modern cultureB. Modern artC. Modern architectureD. Modern technologyⅥ. Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C,D. Choose the best answer to each question. (15%)(1)An Englishman came to Tokyo with a contract that gave him two weeks paid holiday a year. He took the first. The second, he was warned in a none-too-subtle way, would incur the company's displeasure.He doggedly persisted with travel plans, On the eve of his planned departure he found his desk piled high with extra work-- a suggestion from management he should stay and work.August may be holiday time in the Western capitals of the world, but while London, Rome and New York are abandoned to tourists, in Tokyo it is business almost as usual.Not only do Japanese companies give their staff fewer paid holidays that those in other developed countries, most Japanese do not even take off all the daysthey are allowed.The three or four week holidays common in Europe and North America remain a distant prospect for most Japanese workers, who regard the "workaholic" nickname they were given a decade ago by an irate European Community official with mixed pride and frustration.1. Which statement is true according to the passage? dA. When an Englishman came to Tokyo to work, he took his holiday first.B. When an Englishman was employed by a Tokyo company, the first thing for him to do was to go on a holiday.C. When an Englishman was given a two-week holiday by his Japanese employer, it would be advisable for him to take half as much.D. No sooner had an English employee come to Tokyo than he enjoyed a two-week holiday given by his employer.2. It can be concluded that aA. the average Japanese is more obsessed withwork than his counterparts in other developed nations.B. JAPANESE workers are least reluctant to take holidays.C. JAPANESE employees are most eager to please their bosses.D. There are so many people competing for jobs in Japan.3. How do JAPANESE workers react to the epithet given? bA. They feel insulted.B. They are overwhelmed with conflicting feelings.C. They think they deserve to be called work freaks.D. They become furious.4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? aA. Rome is swarming with tourists in August.B. Europeans on the whole won't deny themselves the pleasure of enjoying paid holidays.C. An European employee in Japan might be hindered from going on a long holiday.D. Self--discipline and loyalty make the Japanese heat- resistant.5. This passage may lead us to infer that bA. more marriages will break up in Japan because husbands are spending all their time and energy working.B. a tradition of hard work and loyalty to the group fostered by Japanese companies, is partly responsible for the reluctance to take holidays .C. Japanese workers enjoy the challenge, the excitement and the opportunity for growth that their work provides.D. they are not actually working for the steak. It's the sizzle that fascinates them.(2)A mule which will gallop for a half-mile in the single direction elected by its rider even one time becomes a neighbourhood legend; one that will do it consistently time after time is an incredible phenomenon. Because, unlike a horse, a mule is far too intelligent to break its heart for glory running around the rim of a mile-long saucer... A creature capable of but one idea at a time, the horse's strongest quality is timidity and fear. He can be tricked and cajoled by a child into breaking his limbs or his heart too in running too far, too fast, or jumping things too wide or hard of high; he will eathimself to death if not guarded like a baby. If he had only one gram of the intelligence of the most backward rat, he would be the rider. You can make the mule work for you, but that only within his own rigid self-set regulations. He will not permit himself to run too much. He will draw a wagon or a plough, but he will not run a race. He will not try to jump anything he does not indubitably know beforehand; he will not enter any place unless he knows of his own knowledge what is on the other side; he will work for you patiently for ten years for the chance to kick you once.6. With respect to eating habits, horsesA. prefer baby food.B. will eat almost anything.C. can easily starve to death.D. don't know when to stop eating.7. The author of this passage is beingA. humorousB. moralisticC. matter-of-factD. romantic8. Rats, according to the author,A. have brains weighing one gram.B. are not as intelligent as mules.C. are more intelligent than horses.D. are backward and stubborn.9. Mules are not used for racing because most of themA. cannot run fast enough.B. refuse to do it.C. won't run unless they're sure of winning .D. won't do it more that once.10. A mule will work for you as long asA. you give him enough to eat.B. he wants to anyway.C. you work for him in exchange.D. you are very firm with him.(3)I will now teach, offering my way of life to whomsoever desires to commit suicide by the scheme which has enabled me to beat the doctor and the hangman for seventy years. Some of the details may sound untrue, but they are not. I am not here to deceive; I am here to teach.We have no permanent habits until we are forty. Then they begin to harden, presently they petrify, then business begins. Since forty I have been regular about going to bed and getting up-- and that is one of the main things. I have made it a rule to go to bed when I had to. This has resulted in an unswerving regularity of irregularity. It has saved me sound, but it would injure another person.In the matter of diet -- which is another main thing-- I have been persistently strict in sticking to the things which didn't agree with me until one or the other of us got the best of it. Until lately I got the best of it myself. But last spring I stopped frolicking with mince pie after midnight, up to then I had always believed it wasn't loaded. For thirty years I have taken coffee and bread at eight in the morning, and no bite nor sup until seven-thirty in the evening, eleven hours. That is all right for me, and is wholesome, because I have never had a headache in my life, but headachy people would not reach seventy comfortably by that road, and they would be foolish to try it. And If wish to urge upon you this, which I think is wisdom- that if you find you can't makeseventy by any but an uncomfortable road, don't you go. When they take off the Pullman and retire you to the rancid smoker, put on your things, count your checks and get out at the first way station where there's a cemetery.I have made it a rule never to smoke more than one cigar at a time. I have no other restriction as regards smoking. I do not know just when I began to smoke, I only know that it was in my father's lifetime, and that I was discreet. He passed from this life early in 1847, when I was a shade past eleven; ever since then I have smoked publicly. As an example to others, and not that I care for moderation myself, it has always been my rule never to smoke when asleep, and never to refrain when awake. It is a good rule. I mean, for me; but some of you know quite well that it wouldn't answer for everybody that's trying to get to be seventy.I smoke in bed until I have to go to sleep; I wake up in the night, sometimes once, sometimes twice, sometimes three times, and I never waste any of these opportunities to smoke. This habit is so old and dear and precious to me that I would feel as you sir, would feel if you should lose the only moral you've got--meaning thechairman-- if you've hot one; I am making no charges. I will grant, here, that I have stopped smoking now and then, for a few months at a time, but it was not on principle. It was only to show off; it was to pulverise those critics who said I was a slave to my habits and couldn't break my bonds.11. The author's tone in this passage isA. solemn.B. gay.C. ironic.D. blasphemous.12. The best title for this passage would beA. How to Get to Seventy.B. How to Tell a Funny Story.C. Smoking and Ageing.D. My Funny Life.13. The author's age is probablyA. 70B. 40C. mysteriousD. 5514. This passage was most likely writtenA. in 18th century America.B. in 20th century America.C. in 19th century America.D. between 1950 and 1979.15. Although the author says," I am here to teach," his purpose is reallyA. to deceive.B. to joke.C. to persuade.D. to smoke.Ⅶ. There are 10 blanks in the following passage taken from the text we’ve learned. Fill in the blanks with suitable words: (10%)Most of Morocco is so desolate that no wild animalit. Huge areaswere once covered with forest have turnedof it is cultivated, with frightful labor. Everything is done byinverted capital Ls, work their way slowly across thethe prickly weeds with theireach stalk.Ⅷ. Translate the following sentences into English: (10%)1. 反腐败是一场严肃的政治斗争，对我们党和国家的前途有着重大的作用。